xref: /linux/include/net/tcp.h (revision 55fbedcec622a943cb09a969aef1ddcba87ee40a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /*
3  * INET		An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
4  *		operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
5  *		interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6  *
7  *		Definitions for the TCP module.
8  *
9  * Version:	@(#)tcp.h	1.0.5	05/23/93
10  *
11  * Authors:	Ross Biro
12  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
13  */
14 #ifndef _TCP_H
15 #define _TCP_H
16 
17 #define FASTRETRANS_DEBUG 1
18 
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/tcp.h>
21 #include <linux/bug.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/cache.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
26 #include <linux/kref.h>
27 #include <linux/ktime.h>
28 #include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
29 #include <linux/bits.h>
30 
31 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
32 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h>
33 #include <net/inet_hashtables.h>
34 #include <net/checksum.h>
35 #include <net/request_sock.h>
36 #include <net/sock_reuseport.h>
37 #include <net/sock.h>
38 #include <net/snmp.h>
39 #include <net/ip.h>
40 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
41 #include <net/tcp_ao.h>
42 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
43 #include <net/dst.h>
44 #include <net/mptcp.h>
45 #include <net/xfrm.h>
46 #include <net/secure_seq.h>
47 
48 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
49 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
50 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
51 #include <linux/siphash.h>
52 
53 extern struct inet_hashinfo tcp_hashinfo;
54 
55 DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, tcp_orphan_count);
56 int tcp_orphan_count_sum(void);
57 
58 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_inc(void)
59 {
60 	this_cpu_inc(tcp_orphan_count);
61 }
62 
63 static inline void tcp_orphan_count_dec(void)
64 {
65 	this_cpu_dec(tcp_orphan_count);
66 }
67 
68 void tcp_time_wait(struct sock *sk, int state, int timeo);
69 
70 #define MAX_TCP_HEADER	L1_CACHE_ALIGN(128 + MAX_HEADER)
71 #define MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE 40
72 #define TCP_MIN_SND_MSS		48
73 #define TCP_MIN_GSO_SIZE	(TCP_MIN_SND_MSS - MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE)
74 
75 /*
76  * Never offer a window over 32767 without using window scaling. Some
77  * poor stacks do signed 16bit maths!
78  */
79 #define MAX_TCP_WINDOW		32767U
80 
81 /* Minimal accepted MSS. It is (60+60+8) - (20+20). */
82 #define TCP_MIN_MSS		88U
83 
84 /* The initial MTU to use for probing */
85 #define TCP_BASE_MSS		1024
86 
87 /* probing interval, default to 10 minutes as per RFC4821 */
88 #define TCP_PROBE_INTERVAL	600
89 
90 /* Specify interval when tcp mtu probing will stop */
91 #define TCP_PROBE_THRESHOLD	8
92 
93 /* After receiving this amount of duplicate ACKs fast retransmit starts. */
94 #define TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH 3
95 
96 /* Maximal number of ACKs sent quickly to accelerate slow-start. */
97 #define TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS	16U
98 
99 /* Maximal number of window scale according to RFC1323 */
100 #define TCP_MAX_WSCALE		14U
101 
102 /* Default sending frequency of accurate ECN option per RTT */
103 #define TCP_ACCECN_OPTION_BEACON	3
104 
105 /* urg_data states */
106 #define TCP_URG_VALID	0x0100
107 #define TCP_URG_NOTYET	0x0200
108 #define TCP_URG_READ	0x0400
109 
110 #define TCP_RETR1	3	/*
111 				 * This is how many retries it does before it
112 				 * tries to figure out if the gateway is
113 				 * down. Minimal RFC value is 3; it corresponds
114 				 * to ~3sec-8min depending on RTO.
115 				 */
116 
117 #define TCP_RETR2	15	/*
118 				 * This should take at least
119 				 * 90 minutes to time out.
120 				 * RFC1122 says that the limit is 100 sec.
121 				 * 15 is ~13-30min depending on RTO.
122 				 */
123 
124 #define TCP_SYN_RETRIES	 6	/* This is how many retries are done
125 				 * when active opening a connection.
126 				 * RFC1122 says the minimum retry MUST
127 				 * be at least 180secs.  Nevertheless
128 				 * this value is corresponding to
129 				 * 63secs of retransmission with the
130 				 * current initial RTO.
131 				 */
132 
133 #define TCP_SYNACK_RETRIES 5	/* This is how may retries are done
134 				 * when passive opening a connection.
135 				 * This is corresponding to 31secs of
136 				 * retransmission with the current
137 				 * initial RTO.
138 				 */
139 
140 #define TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN (60*HZ) /* how long to wait to destroy TIME-WAIT
141 				  * state, about 60 seconds	*/
142 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT	TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
143                                  /* BSD style FIN_WAIT2 deadlock breaker.
144 				  * It used to be 3min, new value is 60sec,
145 				  * to combine FIN-WAIT-2 timeout with
146 				  * TIME-WAIT timer.
147 				  */
148 #define TCP_FIN_TIMEOUT_MAX (120 * HZ) /* max TCP_LINGER2 value (two minutes) */
149 
150 #define TCP_DELACK_MAX	((unsigned)(HZ/5))	/* maximal time to delay before sending an ACK */
151 static_assert((1 << ATO_BITS) > TCP_DELACK_MAX);
152 
153 #if HZ >= 100
154 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))	/* minimal time to delay before sending an ACK */
155 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ/25))
156 #else
157 #define TCP_DELACK_MIN	4U
158 #define TCP_ATO_MIN	4U
159 #endif
160 #define TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC 120
161 #define TCP_RTO_MAX	((unsigned)(TCP_RTO_MAX_SEC * HZ))
162 #define TCP_RTO_MIN	((unsigned)(HZ / 5))
163 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN	(2U) /* Min timeout for TCP timers in jiffies */
164 
165 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_MIN_US (2*USEC_PER_MSEC) /* Min TCP timeout in microsecs */
166 
167 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT ((unsigned)(1*HZ))	/* RFC6298 2.1 initial RTO value	*/
168 #define TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK ((unsigned)(3*HZ))	/* RFC 1122 initial RTO value, now
169 						 * used as a fallback RTO for the
170 						 * initial data transmission if no
171 						 * valid RTT sample has been acquired,
172 						 * most likely due to retrans in 3WHS.
173 						 */
174 
175 #define TCP_RESOURCE_PROBE_INTERVAL ((unsigned)(HZ/2U)) /* Maximal interval between probes
176 					                 * for local resources.
177 					                 */
178 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_TIME	(120*60*HZ)	/* two hours */
179 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_PROBES	9		/* Max of 9 keepalive probes	*/
180 #define TCP_KEEPALIVE_INTVL	(75*HZ)
181 
182 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPIDLE	32767
183 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPINTVL	32767
184 #define MAX_TCP_KEEPCNT		127
185 #define MAX_TCP_SYNCNT		127
186 
187 /* Ensure that TCP PAWS checks are relaxed after ~2147 seconds
188  * to avoid overflows. This assumes a clock smaller than 1 Mhz.
189  * Default clock is 1 Khz, tcp_usec_ts uses 1 Mhz.
190  */
191 #define TCP_PAWS_WRAP (INT_MAX / USEC_PER_SEC)
192 
193 #define TCP_PAWS_MSL	60		/* Per-host timestamps are invalidated
194 					 * after this time. It should be equal
195 					 * (or greater than) TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN
196 					 * to provide reliability equal to one
197 					 * provided by timewait state.
198 					 */
199 #define TCP_PAWS_WINDOW	1		/* Replay window for per-host
200 					 * timestamps. It must be less than
201 					 * minimal timewait lifetime.
202 					 */
203 /*
204  *	TCP option
205  */
206 
207 #define TCPOPT_NOP		1	/* Padding */
208 #define TCPOPT_EOL		0	/* End of options */
209 #define TCPOPT_MSS		2	/* Segment size negotiating */
210 #define TCPOPT_WINDOW		3	/* Window scaling */
211 #define TCPOPT_SACK_PERM        4       /* SACK Permitted */
212 #define TCPOPT_SACK             5       /* SACK Block */
213 #define TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP	8	/* Better RTT estimations/PAWS */
214 #define TCPOPT_MD5SIG		19	/* MD5 Signature (RFC2385) */
215 #define TCPOPT_AO		29	/* Authentication Option (RFC5925) */
216 #define TCPOPT_MPTCP		30	/* Multipath TCP (RFC6824) */
217 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN		34	/* Fast open (RFC7413) */
218 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN0		172	/* 0xAC: Accurate ECN Order 0 */
219 #define TCPOPT_ACCECN1		174	/* 0xAE: Accurate ECN Order 1 */
220 #define TCPOPT_EXP		254	/* Experimental */
221 /* Magic number to be after the option value for sharing TCP
222  * experimental options. See draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options-00.txt
223  */
224 #define TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC	0xF989
225 #define TCPOPT_SMC_MAGIC	0xE2D4C3D9
226 
227 /*
228  *     TCP option lengths
229  */
230 
231 #define TCPOLEN_MSS            4
232 #define TCPOLEN_WINDOW         3
233 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM      2
234 #define TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP      10
235 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG         18
236 #define TCPOLEN_FASTOPEN_BASE  2
237 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE    2
238 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE  4
239 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE   6
240 
241 /* But this is what stacks really send out. */
242 #define TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED		12
243 #define TCPOLEN_WSCALE_ALIGNED		4
244 #define TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED	4
245 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE		2
246 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED	4
247 #define TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK		8
248 #define TCPOLEN_MD5SIG_ALIGNED		20
249 #define TCPOLEN_MSS_ALIGNED		4
250 #define TCPOLEN_EXP_SMC_BASE_ALIGNED	8
251 #define TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD		3
252 
253 /* Maximum number of byte counters in AccECN option + size */
254 #define TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS		3
255 #define TCP_ACCECN_MAXSIZE		(TCPOLEN_ACCECN_BASE + \
256 					 TCPOLEN_ACCECN_PERFIELD * \
257 					 TCP_ACCECN_NUMFIELDS)
258 #define TCP_ACCECN_SAFETY_SHIFT		1 /* SAFETY_FACTOR in accecn draft */
259 
260 /* Flags in tp->nonagle */
261 #define TCP_NAGLE_OFF		1	/* Nagle's algo is disabled */
262 #define TCP_NAGLE_CORK		2	/* Socket is corked	    */
263 #define TCP_NAGLE_PUSH		4	/* Cork is overridden for already queued data */
264 
265 /* TCP thin-stream limits */
266 #define TCP_THIN_LINEAR_RETRIES 6       /* After 6 linear retries, do exp. backoff */
267 
268 /* TCP initial congestion window as per rfc6928 */
269 #define TCP_INIT_CWND		10
270 
271 /* Bit Flags for sysctl_tcp_fastopen */
272 #define	TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE	1
273 #define	TFO_SERVER_ENABLE	2
274 #define	TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE	4	/* Data in SYN w/o cookie option */
275 
276 /* Accept SYN data w/o any cookie option */
277 #define	TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD	0x200
278 
279 /* Force enable TFO on all listeners, i.e., not requiring the
280  * TCP_FASTOPEN socket option.
281  */
282 #define	TFO_SERVER_WO_SOCKOPT1	0x400
283 
284 
285 /* sysctl variables for tcp */
286 extern int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans;
287 extern long sysctl_tcp_mem[3];
288 
289 #define TCP_RACK_LOSS_DETECTION  0x1 /* Use RACK to detect losses */
290 #define TCP_RACK_STATIC_REO_WND  0x2 /* Use static RACK reo wnd */
291 #define TCP_RACK_NO_DUPTHRESH    0x4 /* Do not use DUPACK threshold in RACK */
292 
293 DECLARE_PER_CPU(int, tcp_memory_per_cpu_fw_alloc);
294 
295 extern struct percpu_counter tcp_sockets_allocated;
296 extern unsigned long tcp_memory_pressure;
297 
298 /* optimized version of sk_under_memory_pressure() for TCP sockets */
299 static inline bool tcp_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
300 {
301 	if (mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(sk) &&
302 	    mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(sk))
303 		return true;
304 
305 	if (sk->sk_bypass_prot_mem)
306 		return false;
307 
308 	return READ_ONCE(tcp_memory_pressure);
309 }
310 /*
311  * The next routines deal with comparing 32 bit unsigned ints
312  * and worry about wraparound (automatic with unsigned arithmetic).
313  */
314 
315 static inline bool before(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2)
316 {
317         return (__s32)(seq1-seq2) < 0;
318 }
319 #define after(seq2, seq1) 	before(seq1, seq2)
320 
321 /* is s2<=s1<=s3 ? */
322 static inline bool between(__u32 seq1, __u32 seq2, __u32 seq3)
323 {
324 	return seq3 - seq2 >= seq1 - seq2;
325 }
326 
327 static inline void tcp_wmem_free_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
328 {
329 	sk_wmem_queued_add(sk, -skb->truesize);
330 	if (!skb_zcopy_pure(skb))
331 		sk_mem_uncharge(sk, skb->truesize);
332 	else
333 		sk_mem_uncharge(sk, SKB_TRUESIZE(skb_end_offset(skb)));
334 	__kfree_skb(skb);
335 }
336 
337 void sk_forced_mem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int size);
338 
339 bool tcp_check_oom(const struct sock *sk, int shift);
340 
341 
342 extern struct proto tcp_prot;
343 
344 #define TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
345 #define __TCP_INC_STATS(net, field)	__SNMP_INC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
346 #define TCP_DEC_STATS(net, field)	SNMP_DEC_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field)
347 #define TCP_ADD_STATS(net, field, val)	SNMP_ADD_STATS((net)->mib.tcp_statistics, field, val)
348 
349 /*
350  * TCP splice context
351  */
352 struct tcp_splice_state {
353 	struct pipe_inode_info *pipe;
354 	size_t len;
355 	unsigned int flags;
356 };
357 
358 void tcp_tsq_work_init(void);
359 
360 int tcp_v4_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32);
361 
362 void tcp_shutdown(struct sock *sk, int how);
363 
364 int tcp_v4_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb);
365 
366 void tcp_remove_empty_skb(struct sock *sk);
367 int tcp_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
368 int tcp_sendmsg_locked(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
369 int tcp_sendmsg_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int *copied,
370 			 size_t size, struct ubuf_info *uarg);
371 void tcp_splice_eof(struct socket *sock);
372 int tcp_send_mss(struct sock *sk, int *size_goal, int flags);
373 int tcp_wmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, int copy);
374 void tcp_push(struct sock *sk, int flags, int mss_now, int nonagle,
375 	      int size_goal);
376 
377 void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk);
378 
379 static inline bool tcp_release_cb_cond(struct sock *sk)
380 {
381 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
382 	if (likely(sk->sk_prot->release_cb == tcp_release_cb)) {
383 		if (unlikely(smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_tsq_flags) & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL))
384 			tcp_release_cb(sk);
385 		return true;
386 	}
387 #endif
388 	return false;
389 }
390 
391 void tcp_write_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
392 void tcp_delack_timer_handler(struct sock *sk);
393 int tcp_ioctl(struct sock *sk, int cmd, int *karg);
394 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
395 void tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
396 void tcp_rcvbuf_grow(struct sock *sk, u32 newval);
397 void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk);
398 int tcp_twsk_unique(struct sock *sk, struct sock *sktw, void *twp);
399 void tcp_twsk_destructor(struct sock *sk);
400 void tcp_twsk_purge(struct list_head *net_exit_list);
401 int tcp_splice_data_recv(read_descriptor_t *rd_desc, struct sk_buff *skb,
402 			 unsigned int offset, size_t len);
403 ssize_t tcp_splice_read(struct socket *sk, loff_t *ppos,
404 			struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len,
405 			unsigned int flags);
406 struct sk_buff *tcp_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock *sk, gfp_t gfp,
407 				     bool force_schedule);
408 
409 static inline void tcp_dec_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
410 {
411 	struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
412 
413 	if (icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
414 		/* How many ACKs S/ACKing new data have we sent? */
415 		const unsigned int pkts = inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk) ? 1 : 0;
416 
417 		if (pkts >= icsk->icsk_ack.quick) {
418 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
419 			/* Leaving quickack mode we deflate ATO. */
420 			icsk->icsk_ack.ato   = TCP_ATO_MIN;
421 		} else
422 			icsk->icsk_ack.quick -= pkts;
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 #define	TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168	BIT(0)
427 #define	TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR	BIT(1)
428 #define	TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR	BIT(2)
429 #define	TCP_ECN_SEEN		BIT(3)
430 #define	TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN	BIT(4)
431 
432 #define	TCP_ECN_DISABLED	0
433 #define	TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING	(TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN)
434 #define	TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY	(TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168 | TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN)
435 
436 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_any(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
437 {
438 	return tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY;
439 }
440 
441 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_rfc3168(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
442 {
443 	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_RFC3168;
444 }
445 
446 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
447 {
448 	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY) == TCP_ECN_MODE_ACCECN;
449 }
450 
451 static inline bool tcp_ecn_disabled(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
452 {
453 	return !tcp_ecn_mode_any(tp);
454 }
455 
456 static inline bool tcp_ecn_mode_pending(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
457 {
458 	return (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING) == TCP_ECN_MODE_PENDING;
459 }
460 
461 static inline void tcp_ecn_mode_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u8 mode)
462 {
463 	tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_MODE_ANY;
464 	tp->ecn_flags |= mode;
465 }
466 
467 enum tcp_tw_status {
468 	TCP_TW_SUCCESS = 0,
469 	TCP_TW_RST = 1,
470 	TCP_TW_ACK = 2,
471 	TCP_TW_SYN = 3,
472 	TCP_TW_ACK_OOW = 4
473 };
474 
475 
476 enum tcp_tw_status tcp_timewait_state_process(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw,
477 					      struct sk_buff *skb,
478 					      const struct tcphdr *th,
479 					      u32 *tw_isn,
480 					      enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason);
481 struct sock *tcp_check_req(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
482 			   struct request_sock *req, bool fastopen,
483 			   bool *lost_race, enum skb_drop_reason *drop_reason);
484 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_child_process(struct sock *parent, struct sock *child,
485 				       struct sk_buff *skb);
486 void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk);
487 void tcp_cwnd_reduction(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked, int newly_lost, int flag);
488 void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp);
489 void tcp_update_pacing_rate(struct sock *sk);
490 void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk);
491 void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk);
492 void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk);
493 void tcp_metrics_init(void);
494 bool tcp_peer_is_proven(struct request_sock *req, struct dst_entry *dst);
495 void __tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
496 void tcp_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout);
497 void tcp_init_sock(struct sock *sk);
498 void tcp_init_transfer(struct sock *sk, int bpf_op, struct sk_buff *skb);
499 __poll_t tcp_poll(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
500 		      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
501 int do_tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
502 		      int optname, sockptr_t optval, sockptr_t optlen);
503 int tcp_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
504 		   char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
505 bool tcp_bpf_bypass_getsockopt(int level, int optname);
506 int do_tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname,
507 		      sockptr_t optval, unsigned int optlen);
508 int tcp_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level, int optname, sockptr_t optval,
509 		   unsigned int optlen);
510 void tcp_reset_keepalive_timer(struct sock *sk, unsigned long timeout);
511 void tcp_set_keepalive(struct sock *sk, int val);
512 void tcp_syn_ack_timeout(const struct request_sock *req);
513 int tcp_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
514 		int flags);
515 int __tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val, bool wakeup);
516 int tcp_set_rcvlowat(struct sock *sk, int val);
517 void tcp_set_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk, int val);
518 int tcp_set_window_clamp(struct sock *sk, int val);
519 
520 static inline void
521 tcp_update_recv_tstamps(struct sk_buff *skb,
522 			struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss)
523 {
524 	tss->ts[0] = skb->tstamp;
525 	tss->ts[2] = skb_hwtstamps(skb)->hwtstamp;
526 }
527 
528 void tcp_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr *msg, const struct sock *sk,
529 			struct scm_timestamping_internal *tss);
530 void tcp_data_ready(struct sock *sk);
531 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
532 int tcp_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
533 	     struct vm_area_struct *vma);
534 #endif
535 void tcp_parse_options(const struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
536 		       struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
537 		       int estab, struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc);
538 
539 /*
540  *	BPF SKB-less helpers
541  */
542 u16 tcp_v4_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct iphdr *iph,
543 			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
544 u16 tcp_v6_get_syncookie(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6hdr *iph,
545 			 struct tcphdr *th, u32 *cookie);
546 u16 tcp_parse_mss_option(const struct tcphdr *th, u16 user_mss);
547 u16 tcp_get_syncookie_mss(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
548 			  const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
549 			  struct sock *sk, struct tcphdr *th);
550 /*
551  *	TCP v4 functions exported for the inet6 API
552  */
553 
554 void tcp_v4_mtu_reduced(struct sock *sk);
555 void tcp_req_err(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, bool abort);
556 void tcp_ld_RTO_revert(struct sock *sk, u32 seq);
557 int tcp_v4_conn_request(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
558 struct sock *tcp_create_openreq_child(const struct sock *sk,
559 				      struct request_sock *req,
560 				      struct sk_buff *skb);
561 void tcp_ca_openreq_child(struct sock *sk, const struct dst_entry *dst);
562 struct sock *tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
563 				  struct request_sock *req,
564 				  struct dst_entry *dst,
565 				  struct request_sock *req_unhash,
566 				  bool *own_req,
567 				  void (*opt_child_init)(struct sock *newsk,
568 							 const struct sock *sk));
569 int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
570 int tcp_v4_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr_unsized *uaddr, int addr_len);
571 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk);
572 enum tcp_synack_type {
573 	TCP_SYNACK_NORMAL,
574 	TCP_SYNACK_FASTOPEN,
575 	TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE,
576 	TCP_SYNACK_RETRANS,
577 };
578 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
579 				struct request_sock *req,
580 				struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
581 				enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
582 				struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
583 int tcp_disconnect(struct sock *sk, int flags);
584 
585 void tcp_finish_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
586 int tcp_send_rcvq(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t size);
587 void inet_sk_rx_dst_set(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
588 
589 /* From syncookies.c */
590 struct sock *tcp_get_cookie_sock(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
591 				 struct request_sock *req,
592 				 struct dst_entry *dst);
593 int __cookie_v4_check(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
594 struct sock *cookie_v4_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
595 struct request_sock *cookie_tcp_reqsk_alloc(const struct request_sock_ops *ops,
596 					    struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
597 					    struct tcp_options_received *tcp_opt,
598 					    int mss, u32 tsoff);
599 
600 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
601 struct bpf_tcp_req_attrs {
602 	u32 rcv_tsval;
603 	u32 rcv_tsecr;
604 	u16 mss;
605 	u8 rcv_wscale;
606 	u8 snd_wscale;
607 	u8 ecn_ok;
608 	u8 wscale_ok;
609 	u8 sack_ok;
610 	u8 tstamp_ok;
611 	u8 usec_ts_ok;
612 	u8 reserved[3];
613 };
614 #endif
615 
616 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
617 
618 /* Syncookies use a monotonic timer which increments every 60 seconds.
619  * This counter is used both as a hash input and partially encoded into
620  * the cookie value.  A cookie is only validated further if the delta
621  * between the current counter value and the encoded one is less than this,
622  * i.e. a sent cookie is valid only at most for 2*60 seconds (or less if
623  * the counter advances immediately after a cookie is generated).
624  */
625 #define MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE	2
626 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD	(60 * HZ)
627 #define TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID	(MAX_SYNCOOKIE_AGE * TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD)
628 
629 /* syncookies: remember time of last synqueue overflow
630  * But do not dirty this field too often (once per second is enough)
631  * It is racy as we do not hold a lock, but race is very minor.
632  */
633 static inline void tcp_synq_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
634 {
635 	unsigned int last_overflow;
636 	unsigned int now = jiffies;
637 
638 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
639 		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
640 
641 		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
642 		if (likely(reuse)) {
643 			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
644 			if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow,
645 					    last_overflow + HZ))
646 				WRITE_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts, now);
647 			return;
648 		}
649 	}
650 
651 	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
652 	if (!time_between32(now, last_overflow, last_overflow + HZ))
653 		WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk_rw(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp, now);
654 }
655 
656 /* syncookies: no recent synqueue overflow on this listening socket? */
657 static inline bool tcp_synq_no_recent_overflow(const struct sock *sk)
658 {
659 	unsigned int last_overflow;
660 	unsigned int now = jiffies;
661 
662 	if (sk->sk_reuseport) {
663 		struct sock_reuseport *reuse;
664 
665 		reuse = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_reuseport_cb);
666 		if (likely(reuse)) {
667 			last_overflow = READ_ONCE(reuse->synq_overflow_ts);
668 			return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
669 					       last_overflow +
670 					       TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
671 		}
672 	}
673 
674 	last_overflow = READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp);
675 
676 	/* If last_overflow <= jiffies <= last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID,
677 	 * then we're under synflood. However, we have to use
678 	 * 'last_overflow - HZ' as lower bound. That's because a concurrent
679 	 * tcp_synq_overflow() could update .ts_recent_stamp after we read
680 	 * jiffies but before we store .ts_recent_stamp into last_overflow,
681 	 * which could lead to rejecting a valid syncookie.
682 	 */
683 	return !time_between32(now, last_overflow - HZ,
684 			       last_overflow + TCP_SYNCOOKIE_VALID);
685 }
686 
687 static inline u32 tcp_cookie_time(void)
688 {
689 	u64 val = get_jiffies_64();
690 
691 	do_div(val, TCP_SYNCOOKIE_PERIOD);
692 	return val;
693 }
694 
695 /* Convert one nsec 64bit timestamp to ts (ms or usec resolution) */
696 static inline u64 tcp_ns_to_ts(bool usec_ts, u64 val)
697 {
698 	if (usec_ts)
699 		return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC);
700 
701 	return div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
702 }
703 
704 u32 __cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct iphdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th,
705 			      u16 *mssp);
706 __u32 cookie_v4_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
707 u64 cookie_init_timestamp(struct request_sock *req, u64 now);
708 bool cookie_timestamp_decode(const struct net *net,
709 			     struct tcp_options_received *opt);
710 
711 static inline bool cookie_ecn_ok(const struct net *net, const struct dst_entry *dst)
712 {
713 	return READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_ecn) ||
714 		dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ECN);
715 }
716 
717 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF)
718 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
719 {
720 	return skb->sk;
721 }
722 
723 struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
724 #else
725 static inline bool cookie_bpf_ok(struct sk_buff *skb)
726 {
727 	return false;
728 }
729 
730 static inline struct request_sock *cookie_bpf_check(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
731 						    struct sk_buff *skb)
732 {
733 	return NULL;
734 }
735 #endif
736 
737 /* From net/ipv6/syncookies.c */
738 int __cookie_v6_check(const struct ipv6hdr *iph, const struct tcphdr *th);
739 struct sock *cookie_v6_check(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
740 
741 u32 __cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct ipv6hdr *iph,
742 			      const struct tcphdr *th, u16 *mssp);
743 __u32 cookie_v6_init_sequence(const struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss);
744 #endif
745 /* tcp_output.c */
746 
747 void tcp_skb_entail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
748 void tcp_mark_push(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb);
749 void __tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, unsigned int cur_mss,
750 			       int nonagle);
751 int __tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
752 int tcp_retransmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int segs);
753 void tcp_retransmit_timer(struct sock *sk);
754 void tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(struct sock *);
755 void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *);
756 void tcp_enter_recovery(struct sock *sk, bool ece_ack);
757 int tcp_trim_head(struct sock *, struct sk_buff *, u32);
758 enum tcp_queue {
759 	TCP_FRAG_IN_WRITE_QUEUE,
760 	TCP_FRAG_IN_RTX_QUEUE,
761 };
762 int tcp_fragment(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_queue tcp_queue,
763 		 struct sk_buff *skb, u32 len,
764 		 unsigned int mss_now, gfp_t gfp);
765 
766 void tcp_send_probe0(struct sock *);
767 int tcp_write_wakeup(struct sock *, int mib);
768 void tcp_send_fin(struct sock *sk);
769 void tcp_send_active_reset(struct sock *sk, enum sk_rst_reason reason);
770 int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *);
771 void tcp_push_one(struct sock *, unsigned int mss_now);
772 void __tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk, u32 rcv_nxt, u16 flags);
773 void tcp_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
774 void tcp_send_delayed_ack(struct sock *sk);
775 void tcp_send_loss_probe(struct sock *sk);
776 bool tcp_schedule_loss_probe(struct sock *sk, bool advancing_rto);
777 void tcp_skb_collapse_tstamp(struct sk_buff *skb,
778 			     const struct sk_buff *next_skb);
779 
780 /* tcp_input.c */
781 void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk);
782 void tcp_synack_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
783 void tcp_done_with_error(struct sock *sk, int err);
784 void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
785 void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk);
786 void __tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk);
787 
788 /* Mirror of SOCK_NOSPACE in tcp_sock, maintained by sk_set_nospace()
789  * and sk_clear_nospace().
790  *
791  * MPTCP subflows share the parent socket, and thus its SOCK_NOSPACE bit.
792  * Keep their mirror always set (see subflow_ulp_init()) so that they
793  * always reach __tcp_check_space() and behave as before.
794  */
795 static inline void tcp_set_nospace(struct sock *sk)
796 {
797 	if (sk_is_tcp(sk)) {
798 		/* pairs with smp_mb__before_atomic() in tcp_clear_nospace() */
799 		smp_mb__after_atomic();
800 		/* pairs with smp_mb() in tcp_check_space() */
801 		smp_store_mb(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace, 1);
802 	}
803 }
804 
805 static inline void tcp_clear_nospace(struct sock *sk)
806 {
807 	if (sk_is_tcp(sk) && !sk_is_mptcp(sk)) {
808 		WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace, 0);
809 		/* pairs with smp_mb__after_atomic() in tcp_set_nospace() */
810 		smp_mb__before_atomic();
811 	}
812 }
813 
814 static inline void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
815 {
816 	/* pairs with tcp_poll() */
817 	smp_mb();
818 
819 	if (unlikely(READ_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_nospace)))
820 		__tcp_check_space(sk);
821 }
822 
823 void tcp_sack_compress_send_ack(struct sock *sk);
824 
825 static inline void tcp_cleanup_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
826 {
827 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
828 	secpath_reset(skb);
829 }
830 
831 static inline void tcp_add_receive_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
832 {
833 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_dst(skb));
834 	DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE(secpath_exists(skb));
835 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
836 }
837 
838 /* tcp_timer.c */
839 void tcp_init_xmit_timers(struct sock *);
840 static inline void tcp_clear_xmit_timers(struct sock *sk)
841 {
842 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->pacing_timer) == 1)
843 		__sock_put(sk);
844 
845 	if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&tcp_sk(sk)->compressed_ack_timer) == 1)
846 		__sock_put(sk);
847 
848 	inet_csk_clear_xmit_timers(sk);
849 }
850 
851 unsigned int tcp_sync_mss(struct sock *sk, u32 pmtu);
852 unsigned int tcp_current_mss(struct sock *sk);
853 u32 tcp_clamp_probe0_to_user_timeout(const struct sock *sk, u32 when);
854 
855 u32 tcp_tso_autosize(const struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now,
856 		     int min_tso_segs);
857 
858 /* Bound MSS / TSO packet size with the half of the window */
859 static inline int tcp_bound_to_half_wnd(struct tcp_sock *tp, int pktsize)
860 {
861 	int cutoff;
862 
863 	/* When peer uses tiny windows, there is no use in packetizing
864 	 * to sub-MSS pieces for the sake of SWS or making sure there
865 	 * are enough packets in the pipe for fast recovery.
866 	 *
867 	 * On the other hand, for extremely large MSS devices, handling
868 	 * smaller than MSS windows in this way does make sense.
869 	 */
870 	if (tp->max_window > TCP_MSS_DEFAULT)
871 		cutoff = (tp->max_window >> 1);
872 	else
873 		cutoff = tp->max_window;
874 
875 	if (cutoff && pktsize > cutoff)
876 		return max_t(int, cutoff, 68U - tp->tcp_header_len);
877 	else
878 		return pktsize;
879 }
880 
881 /* tcp.c */
882 void tcp_get_info(struct sock *, struct tcp_info *);
883 void tcp_rate_check_app_limited(struct sock *sk);
884 
885 /* Read 'sendfile()'-style from a TCP socket */
886 int tcp_read_sock(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
887 		  sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
888 int tcp_read_sock_noack(struct sock *sk, read_descriptor_t *desc,
889 			sk_read_actor_t recv_actor, bool noack,
890 			u32 *copied_seq);
891 int tcp_read_skb(struct sock *sk, skb_read_actor_t recv_actor);
892 struct sk_buff *tcp_recv_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 *off);
893 void tcp_read_done(struct sock *sk, size_t len);
894 
895 void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk);
896 
897 int tcp_mtu_to_mss(struct sock *sk, int pmtu);
898 int tcp_mss_to_mtu(struct sock *sk, int mss);
899 void tcp_mtup_init(struct sock *sk);
900 
901 static inline unsigned int tcp_rto_max(const struct sock *sk)
902 {
903 	return READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_max);
904 }
905 
906 static inline void tcp_bound_rto(struct sock *sk)
907 {
908 	inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = min(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, tcp_rto_max(sk));
909 }
910 
911 static inline u32 __tcp_set_rto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
912 {
913 	return usecs_to_jiffies((tp->srtt_us >> 3) + tp->rttvar_us);
914 }
915 
916 static inline unsigned long tcp_reqsk_timeout(struct request_sock *req)
917 {
918 	u64 timeout = (u64)req->timeout << req->num_timeout;
919 
920 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, timeout,
921 				    tcp_rto_max(req->rsk_listener));
922 }
923 
924 u32 tcp_delack_max(const struct sock *sk);
925 
926 /* Compute the actual rto_min value */
927 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min(const struct sock *sk)
928 {
929 	const struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
930 	u32 rto_min = READ_ONCE(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto_min);
931 
932 	if (dst && dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN))
933 		rto_min = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTO_MIN);
934 	return rto_min;
935 }
936 
937 static inline u32 tcp_rto_min_us(const struct sock *sk)
938 {
939 	return jiffies_to_usecs(tcp_rto_min(sk));
940 }
941 
942 static inline bool tcp_ca_dst_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst)
943 {
944 	return dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CC_ALGO);
945 }
946 
947 /* Minimum RTT in usec. ~0 means not available. */
948 static inline u32 tcp_min_rtt(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
949 {
950 	return minmax_get(&tp->rtt_min);
951 }
952 
953 /* Compute the actual receive window we are currently advertising.
954  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
955  * than the offered window.
956  */
957 static inline u32 tcp_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
958 {
959 	s32 win = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd - tp->rcv_nxt;
960 
961 	if (win < 0)
962 		win = 0;
963 	return (u32) win;
964 }
965 
966 /* Compute the maximum receive window we ever advertised.
967  * Rcv_nxt can be after the window if our peer push more data
968  * than the offered window.
969  */
970 static inline u32 tcp_max_receive_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
971 {
972 	s32 win = tp->rcv_mwnd_seq - tp->rcv_nxt;
973 
974 	if (win < 0)
975 		win = 0;
976 	return (u32) win;
977 }
978 
979 /* Check if we need to update the maximum receive window sequence number */
980 static inline void tcp_update_max_rcv_wnd_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
981 {
982 	u32 wre = tp->rcv_wup + tp->rcv_wnd;
983 
984 	if (after(wre, tp->rcv_mwnd_seq))
985 		tp->rcv_mwnd_seq = wre;
986 }
987 
988 /* Choose a new window, without checks for shrinking, and without
989  * scaling applied to the result.  The caller does these things
990  * if necessary.  This is a "raw" window selection.
991  */
992 u32 __tcp_select_window(struct sock *sk);
993 
994 void tcp_send_window_probe(struct sock *sk);
995 
996 /* TCP uses 32bit jiffies to save some space.
997  * Note that this is different from tcp_time_stamp, which
998  * historically has been the same until linux-4.13.
999  */
1000 #define tcp_jiffies32 ((u32)jiffies)
1001 
1002 /*
1003  * Deliver a 32bit value for TCP timestamp option (RFC 7323)
1004  * It is no longer tied to jiffies, but to 1 ms clock.
1005  * Note: double check if you want to use tcp_jiffies32 instead of this.
1006  */
1007 #define TCP_TS_HZ	1000
1008 
1009 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ns(void)
1010 {
1011 	return ktime_get_ns();
1012 }
1013 
1014 static inline u64 tcp_clock_us(void)
1015 {
1016 	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_USEC);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static inline u64 tcp_clock_ms(void)
1020 {
1021 	return div_u64(tcp_clock_ns(), NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1022 }
1023 
1024 /* TCP Timestamp included in TS option (RFC 1323) can either use ms
1025  * or usec resolution. Each socket carries a flag to select one or other
1026  * resolution, as the route attribute could change anytime.
1027  * Each flow must stick to initial resolution.
1028  */
1029 static inline u32 tcp_clock_ts(bool usec_ts)
1030 {
1031 	return usec_ts ? tcp_clock_us() : tcp_clock_ms();
1032 }
1033 
1034 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ms(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1035 {
1036 	return div_u64(tp->tcp_mstamp, USEC_PER_MSEC);
1037 }
1038 
1039 static inline u32 tcp_time_stamp_ts(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1040 {
1041 	if (tp->tcp_usec_ts)
1042 		return tp->tcp_mstamp;
1043 	return tcp_time_stamp_ms(tp);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /* Refresh clocks of a TCP socket,
1047  * ensuring monotically increasing values.
1048  */
1049 static inline void tcp_mstamp_refresh_inline(struct tcp_sock *tp)
1050 {
1051 	u64 val = tcp_clock_ns();
1052 
1053 	tp->tcp_clock_cache = val;
1054 	tp->tcp_mstamp = div_u64(val, NSEC_PER_USEC);
1055 }
1056 void tcp_mstamp_refresh(struct tcp_sock *tp);
1057 
1058 static inline u32 tcp_stamp_us_delta(u64 t1, u64 t0)
1059 {
1060 	return max_t(s64, t1 - t0, 0);
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* provide the departure time in us unit */
1064 static inline u64 tcp_skb_timestamp_us(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1065 {
1066 	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_USEC);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /* Provide skb TSval in usec or ms unit */
1070 static inline u32 tcp_skb_timestamp_ts(bool usec_ts, const struct sk_buff *skb)
1071 {
1072 	if (usec_ts)
1073 		return tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb);
1074 
1075 	return div_u64(skb->skb_mstamp_ns, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
1076 }
1077 
1078 static inline u32 tcp_tw_tsval(const struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcptw)
1079 {
1080 	return tcp_clock_ts(tcptw->tw_sk.tw_usec_ts) + tcptw->tw_ts_offset;
1081 }
1082 
1083 static inline u32 tcp_rsk_tsval(const struct tcp_request_sock *treq)
1084 {
1085 	return tcp_clock_ts(treq->req_usec_ts) + treq->ts_off;
1086 }
1087 
1088 #define tcp_flag_byte(th) (((u_int8_t *)th)[13])
1089 
1090 #define TCPHDR_FIN	BIT(0)
1091 #define TCPHDR_SYN	BIT(1)
1092 #define TCPHDR_RST	BIT(2)
1093 #define TCPHDR_PSH	BIT(3)
1094 #define TCPHDR_ACK	BIT(4)
1095 #define TCPHDR_URG	BIT(5)
1096 #define TCPHDR_ECE	BIT(6)
1097 #define TCPHDR_CWR	BIT(7)
1098 #define TCPHDR_AE	BIT(8)
1099 #define TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK (TCPHDR_FIN | TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_RST | \
1100 			   TCPHDR_PSH | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_URG | \
1101 			   TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE)
1102 #define tcp_flags_ntohs(th) (ntohs(*(__be16 *)&tcp_flag_word(th)) & \
1103 			    TCPHDR_FLAGS_MASK)
1104 
1105 #define TCPHDR_ACE (TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR | TCPHDR_AE)
1106 #define TCPHDR_SYN_ECN	(TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ECE | TCPHDR_CWR)
1107 #define TCPHDR_SYNACK_ACCECN (TCPHDR_SYN | TCPHDR_ACK | TCPHDR_CWR)
1108 
1109 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK 0x7
1110 #define TCP_ACCECN_ACE_MAX_DELTA 6
1111 
1112 /* To avoid/detect middlebox interference, not all counters start at 0.
1113  * See draft-ietf-tcpm-accurate-ecn for the latest values.
1114  */
1115 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET 5
1116 #define TCP_ACCECN_E1B_INIT_OFFSET 1
1117 #define TCP_ACCECN_E0B_INIT_OFFSET 1
1118 #define TCP_ACCECN_CEB_INIT_OFFSET 0
1119 
1120 /* State flags for sacked in struct tcp_skb_cb */
1121 enum tcp_skb_cb_sacked_flags {
1122 	TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED	= (1 << 0),	/* SKB ACK'd by a SACK block	*/
1123 	TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS	= (1 << 1),	/* SKB retransmitted		*/
1124 	TCPCB_LOST		= (1 << 2),	/* SKB is lost			*/
1125 	TCPCB_TAGBITS		= (TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED | TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS |
1126 				   TCPCB_LOST),	/* All tag bits			*/
1127 	TCPCB_REPAIRED		= (1 << 4),	/* SKB repaired (no skb_mstamp_ns)	*/
1128 	TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS	= (1 << 7),	/* Ever retransmitted frame	*/
1129 	TCPCB_RETRANS		= (TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS | TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS |
1130 				   TCPCB_REPAIRED),
1131 };
1132 
1133 /* This is what the send packet queuing engine uses to pass
1134  * TCP per-packet control information to the transmission code.
1135  * We also store the host-order sequence numbers in here too.
1136  * This is 44 bytes if IPV6 is enabled.
1137  * If this grows please adjust skbuff.h:skbuff->cb[xxx] size appropriately.
1138  */
1139 struct tcp_skb_cb {
1140 	__u32		seq;		/* Starting sequence number	*/
1141 	__u32		end_seq;	/* SEQ + FIN + SYN + datalen	*/
1142 	union {
1143 		/* Notes :
1144 		 *	tcp_tw_isn is used in input path only
1145 		 *	(isn chosen by tcp_timewait_state_process())
1146 		 * 	  tcp_gso_segs/size are used in write queue only,
1147 		 *	  cf tcp_skb_pcount()/tcp_skb_mss()
1148 		 */
1149 		u32		tcp_tw_isn;
1150 		struct {
1151 			u16	tcp_gso_segs;
1152 			u16	tcp_gso_size;
1153 		};
1154 	};
1155 	__u16		tcp_flags;	/* TCP header flags (tcp[12-13])*/
1156 
1157 	__u8		sacked;		/* State flags for SACK.	*/
1158 	__u8		ip_dsfield;	/* IPv4 tos or IPv6 dsfield	*/
1159 #define TSTAMP_ACK_SK	0x1
1160 #define TSTAMP_ACK_BPF	0x2
1161 	__u8		txstamp_ack:2,	/* Record TX timestamp for ack? */
1162 			eor:1,		/* Is skb MSG_EOR marked? */
1163 			has_rxtstamp:1,	/* SKB has a RX timestamp	*/
1164 			unused:4;
1165 	__u32		ack_seq;	/* Sequence number ACK'd	*/
1166 	union {
1167 		struct {
1168 #define TCPCB_DELIVERED_CE_MASK ((1U<<20) - 1)
1169 			/* There is space for up to 24 bytes */
1170 			__u32 is_app_limited:1, /* cwnd not fully used? */
1171 			      delivered_ce:20,
1172 			      unused:11;
1173 			/* pkts S/ACKed so far upon tx of skb, incl retrans: */
1174 			__u32 delivered;
1175 			/* start of send pipeline phase */
1176 			u64 first_tx_mstamp;
1177 			/* when we reached the "delivered" count */
1178 			u64 delivered_mstamp;
1179 		} tx;   /* only used for outgoing skbs */
1180 		union {
1181 			struct inet_skb_parm	h4;
1182 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1183 			struct inet6_skb_parm	h6;
1184 #endif
1185 		} header;	/* For incoming skbs */
1186 	};
1187 };
1188 
1189 #define TCP_SKB_CB(__skb)	((struct tcp_skb_cb *)&((__skb)->cb[0]))
1190 
1191 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv4_specific;
1192 
1193 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
1194 /* This is the variant of inet6_iif() that must be used by TCP,
1195  * as TCP moves IP6CB into a different location in skb->cb[]
1196  */
1197 static inline int tcp_v6_iif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1198 {
1199 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1200 }
1201 
1202 static inline int tcp_v6_iif_l3_slave(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1203 {
1204 	bool l3_slave = ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags);
1205 
1206 	return l3_slave ? skb->skb_iif : TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1210 static inline int tcp_v6_sdif(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1211 {
1212 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1213 	if (skb && ipv6_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.flags))
1214 		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h6.iif;
1215 #endif
1216 	return 0;
1217 }
1218 
1219 extern const struct inet_connection_sock_af_ops ipv6_specific;
1220 
1221 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp_v6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb));
1222 
1223 #endif
1224 
1225 /* TCP_SKB_CB reference means this can not be used from early demux */
1226 static inline int tcp_v4_sdif(struct sk_buff *skb)
1227 {
1228 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_L3_MASTER_DEV)
1229 	if (skb && ipv4_l3mdev_skb(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.flags))
1230 		return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.iif;
1231 #endif
1232 	return 0;
1233 }
1234 
1235 /* Due to TSO, an SKB can be composed of multiple actual
1236  * packets.  To keep these tracked properly, we use this.
1237  */
1238 static inline int tcp_skb_pcount(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1239 {
1240 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs;
1241 }
1242 
1243 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_set(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1244 {
1245 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs = segs;
1246 }
1247 
1248 static inline void tcp_skb_pcount_add(struct sk_buff *skb, int segs)
1249 {
1250 	TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_segs += segs;
1251 }
1252 
1253 /* This is valid iff skb is in write queue and tcp_skb_pcount() > 1. */
1254 static inline int tcp_skb_mss(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1255 {
1256 	return TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_gso_size;
1257 }
1258 
1259 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb)
1260 {
1261 	return likely(!TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor);
1262 }
1263 
1264 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to,
1265 					const struct sk_buff *from)
1266 {
1267 	return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) &&
1268 		      mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1269 		      !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from) &&
1270 		      skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) &&
1271 		      skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from));
1272 }
1273 
1274 static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx(const struct sk_buff *to,
1275 					   const struct sk_buff *from)
1276 {
1277 	return likely(mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) &&
1278 		      !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from));
1279 }
1280 
1281 /* Events passed to congestion control interface */
1282 enum tcp_ca_event {
1283 	CA_EVENT_TX_START,	/* first transmit when no packets in flight */
1284 	CA_EVENT_CWND_RESTART,	/* congestion window restart */
1285 	CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR,	/* end of congestion recovery */
1286 	CA_EVENT_LOSS,		/* loss timeout */
1287 	CA_EVENT_ECN_NO_CE,	/* ECT set, but not CE marked */
1288 	CA_EVENT_ECN_IS_CE,	/* received CE marked IP packet */
1289 };
1290 
1291 /* Information about inbound ACK, passed to cong_ops->in_ack_event() */
1292 enum tcp_ca_ack_event_flags {
1293 	CA_ACK_SLOWPATH		= (1 << 0),	/* In slow path processing */
1294 	CA_ACK_WIN_UPDATE	= (1 << 1),	/* ACK updated window */
1295 	CA_ACK_ECE		= (1 << 2),	/* ECE bit is set on ack */
1296 };
1297 
1298 /*
1299  * Interface for adding new TCP congestion control handlers
1300  */
1301 #define TCP_CA_NAME_MAX	16
1302 #define TCP_CA_MAX	128
1303 #define TCP_CA_BUF_MAX	(TCP_CA_NAME_MAX*TCP_CA_MAX)
1304 
1305 #define TCP_CA_UNSPEC	0
1306 
1307 /* Algorithm can be set on socket without CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges */
1308 #define TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED		BIT(0)
1309 /* Requires ECN/ECT set on all packets */
1310 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN		BIT(1)
1311 /* Require successfully negotiated AccECN capability */
1312 #define TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN		BIT(2)
1313 /* Use ECT(1) instead of ECT(0) while the CA is uninitialized */
1314 #define TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION	BIT(3)
1315 /* Cannot fallback to RFC3168 during AccECN negotiation */
1316 #define TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168	BIT(4)
1317 #define TCP_CONG_MASK  (TCP_CONG_NON_RESTRICTED | TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN | \
1318 			TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN | TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION | \
1319 			TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168)
1320 
1321 union tcp_cc_info;
1322 
1323 struct ack_sample {
1324 	u32 pkts_acked;
1325 	s32 rtt_us;
1326 	u32 in_flight;
1327 };
1328 
1329 /* A rate sample measures the number of (original/retransmitted) data
1330  * packets delivered "delivered" over an interval of time "interval_us".
1331  * The tcp_rate.c code fills in the rate sample, and congestion
1332  * control modules that define a cong_control function to run at the end
1333  * of ACK processing can optionally chose to consult this sample when
1334  * setting cwnd and pacing rate.
1335  * A sample is invalid if "delivered" or "interval_us" is negative.
1336  */
1337 struct rate_sample {
1338 	u64  prior_mstamp; /* starting timestamp for interval */
1339 	u32  prior_delivered;	/* tp->delivered at "prior_mstamp" */
1340 	u32  prior_delivered_ce;/* tp->delivered_ce at "prior_mstamp" */
1341 	s32  delivered;		/* number of packets delivered over interval */
1342 	s32  delivered_ce;	/* number of packets delivered w/ CE marks*/
1343 	long interval_us;	/* time for tp->delivered to incr "delivered" */
1344 	u32 snd_interval_us;	/* snd interval for delivered packets */
1345 	u32 rcv_interval_us;	/* rcv interval for delivered packets */
1346 	long rtt_us;		/* RTT of last (S)ACKed packet (or -1) */
1347 	int  losses;		/* number of packets marked lost upon ACK */
1348 	u32  acked_sacked;	/* number of packets newly (S)ACKed upon ACK */
1349 	u32  prior_in_flight;	/* in flight before this ACK */
1350 	u32  last_end_seq;	/* end_seq of most recently ACKed packet */
1351 	bool is_app_limited;	/* is sample from packet with bubble in pipe? */
1352 	bool is_retrans;	/* is sample from retransmission? */
1353 	bool is_ack_delayed;	/* is this (likely) a delayed ACK? */
1354 };
1355 
1356 struct tcp_congestion_ops {
1357 /* fast path fields are put first to fill one cache line */
1358 
1359 	/* A congestion control (CC) must provide one of either:
1360 	 *
1361 	 * (a) a cong_avoid function, if the CC wants to use the core TCP
1362 	 *     stack's default functionality to implement a "classic"
1363 	 *     (Reno/CUBIC-style) response to packet loss, RFC3168 ECN,
1364 	 *     idle periods, pacing rate computations, etc.
1365 	 *
1366 	 * (b) a cong_control function, if the CC wants custom behavior and
1367 	 *      complete control of all congestion control behaviors.
1368 	 */
1369 	/* (a) "classic" response: calculate new cwnd.
1370 	 */
1371 	void (*cong_avoid)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1372 	/* (b) "custom" response: call when packets are delivered to update
1373 	 * cwnd and pacing rate, after all the ca_state processing.
1374 	 */
1375 	void (*cong_control)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, int flag, const struct rate_sample *rs);
1376 
1377 	/* return slow start threshold (required) */
1378 	u32 (*ssthresh)(struct sock *sk);
1379 
1380 	/* call before changing ca_state (optional) */
1381 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, u8 new_state);
1382 
1383 	/* call when cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1384 	void (*cwnd_event)(struct sock *sk, enum tcp_ca_event ev);
1385 
1386 	/* call when CA_EVENT_TX_START cwnd event occurs (optional) */
1387 	void (*cwnd_event_tx_start)(struct sock *sk);
1388 
1389 	/* call when ack arrives (optional) */
1390 	void (*in_ack_event)(struct sock *sk, u32 flags);
1391 
1392 	/* hook for packet ack accounting (optional) */
1393 	void (*pkts_acked)(struct sock *sk, const struct ack_sample *sample);
1394 
1395 	/* Override tcp_tso_autosize() (optional)
1396 	 *
1397 	 * If provided, this callback supplies the TSO segment target count
1398 	 * instead of using tcp_tso_autosize(). The returned value is
1399 	 * subsequently clamped to [1, sk->sk_gso_max_segs] by the caller.
1400 	 *
1401 	 * For the kernel callback path, mss_now originates from
1402 	 * tcp_current_mss() and should never be zero.
1403 	 */
1404 	u32 (*tso_segs)(struct sock *sk, u32 mss_now);
1405 
1406 	/* new value of cwnd after loss (required) */
1407 	u32  (*undo_cwnd)(struct sock *sk);
1408 	/* returns the multiplier used in tcp_sndbuf_expand (optional) */
1409 	u32 (*sndbuf_expand)(struct sock *sk);
1410 
1411 /* control/slow paths put last */
1412 	/* get info for inet_diag (optional) */
1413 	size_t (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, u32 ext, int *attr,
1414 			   union tcp_cc_info *info);
1415 
1416 	char 			name[TCP_CA_NAME_MAX];
1417 	struct module		*owner;
1418 	struct list_head	list;
1419 	u32			key;
1420 	u32			flags;
1421 
1422 	/* initialize private data (optional) */
1423 	void (*init)(struct sock *sk);
1424 	/* cleanup private data  (optional) */
1425 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
1426 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1427 
1428 int tcp_register_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1429 void tcp_unregister_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type);
1430 int tcp_update_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *type,
1431 				  struct tcp_congestion_ops *old_type);
1432 int tcp_validate_congestion_control(struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca);
1433 
1434 void tcp_assign_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1435 void tcp_init_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1436 void tcp_cleanup_congestion_control(struct sock *sk);
1437 int tcp_set_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, const char *name);
1438 void tcp_get_default_congestion_control(struct net *net, char *name);
1439 void tcp_get_available_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1440 void tcp_get_allowed_congestion_control(char *buf, size_t len);
1441 int tcp_set_allowed_congestion_control(char *allowed);
1442 int tcp_set_congestion_control(struct sock *sk, const char *name, bool load,
1443 			       bool cap_net_admin);
1444 u32 tcp_slow_start(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 acked);
1445 void tcp_cong_avoid_ai(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 w, u32 acked);
1446 
1447 u32 tcp_reno_ssthresh(struct sock *sk);
1448 u32 tcp_reno_undo_cwnd(struct sock *sk);
1449 void tcp_reno_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 acked);
1450 extern struct tcp_congestion_ops tcp_reno;
1451 
1452 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find(const char *name);
1453 struct tcp_congestion_ops *tcp_ca_find_key(u32 key);
1454 u32 tcp_ca_get_key_by_name(const char *name, bool *ecn_ca);
1455 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
1456 char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer);
1457 #else
1458 static inline char *tcp_ca_get_name_by_key(u32 key, char *buffer)
1459 {
1460 	return NULL;
1461 }
1462 #endif
1463 
1464 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_ecn(const struct sock *sk)
1465 {
1466 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1467 
1468 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ECN;
1469 }
1470 
1471 static inline bool tcp_ca_needs_accecn(const struct sock *sk)
1472 {
1473 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1474 
1475 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NEEDS_ACCECN;
1476 }
1477 
1478 static inline bool tcp_ca_ect_1_negotiation(const struct sock *sk)
1479 {
1480 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1481 
1482 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_ECT_1_NEGOTIATION;
1483 }
1484 
1485 static inline bool tcp_ca_no_fallback_rfc3168(const struct sock *sk)
1486 {
1487 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1488 
1489 	return icsk->icsk_ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_NO_FALLBACK_RFC3168;
1490 }
1491 
1492 static inline void tcp_ca_event(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_ca_event event)
1493 {
1494 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
1495 
1496 	if (event == CA_EVENT_TX_START) {
1497 		if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start)
1498 			icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event_tx_start(sk);
1499 		return;
1500 	}
1501 	if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event)
1502 		icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cwnd_event(sk, event);
1503 }
1504 
1505 /* From tcp_cong.c */
1506 void tcp_set_ca_state(struct sock *sk, const u8 ca_state);
1507 
1508 
1509 static inline bool tcp_skb_sent_after(u64 t1, u64 t2, u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
1510 {
1511 	return t1 > t2 || (t1 == t2 && after(seq1, seq2));
1512 }
1513 
1514 /* These functions determine how the current flow behaves in respect of SACK
1515  * handling. SACK is negotiated with the peer, and therefore it can vary
1516  * between different flows.
1517  *
1518  * tcp_is_sack - SACK enabled
1519  * tcp_is_reno - No SACK
1520  */
1521 static inline int tcp_is_sack(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1522 {
1523 	return likely(tp->rx_opt.sack_ok);
1524 }
1525 
1526 static inline bool tcp_is_reno(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1527 {
1528 	return !tcp_is_sack(tp);
1529 }
1530 
1531 static inline unsigned int tcp_left_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1532 {
1533 	return tp->sacked_out + tp->lost_out;
1534 }
1535 
1536 /* This determines how many packets are "in the network" to the best
1537  * of our knowledge.  In many cases it is conservative, but where
1538  * detailed information is available from the receiver (via SACK
1539  * blocks etc.) we can make more aggressive calculations.
1540  *
1541  * Use this for decisions involving congestion control, use just
1542  * tp->packets_out to determine if the send queue is empty or not.
1543  *
1544  * Read this equation as:
1545  *
1546  *	"Packets sent once on transmission queue" MINUS
1547  *	"Packets left network, but not honestly ACKed yet" PLUS
1548  *	"Packets fast retransmitted"
1549  */
1550 static inline unsigned int tcp_packets_in_flight(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1551 {
1552 	return tp->packets_out - tcp_left_out(tp) + tp->retrans_out;
1553 }
1554 
1555 #define TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH	0x7fffffff
1556 
1557 static inline u32 tcp_snd_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1558 {
1559 	return tp->snd_cwnd;
1560 }
1561 
1562 static inline void tcp_snd_cwnd_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 val)
1563 {
1564 	WARN_ON_ONCE((int)val <= 0);
1565 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->snd_cwnd, val);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static inline bool tcp_in_slow_start(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1569 {
1570 	return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < tp->snd_ssthresh;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static inline bool tcp_in_initial_slowstart(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1574 {
1575 	return tp->snd_ssthresh >= TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
1576 }
1577 
1578 static inline bool tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(const struct sock *sk)
1579 {
1580 	return (TCPF_CA_CWR | TCPF_CA_Recovery) &
1581 	       (1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state);
1582 }
1583 
1584 /* If cwnd > ssthresh, we may raise ssthresh to be half-way to cwnd.
1585  * The exception is cwnd reduction phase, when cwnd is decreasing towards
1586  * ssthresh.
1587  */
1588 static inline __u32 tcp_current_ssthresh(const struct sock *sk)
1589 {
1590 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1591 
1592 	if (tcp_in_cwnd_reduction(sk))
1593 		return tp->snd_ssthresh;
1594 	else
1595 		return max(tp->snd_ssthresh,
1596 			   ((tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 1) +
1597 			    (tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) >> 2)));
1598 }
1599 
1600 /* Use define here intentionally to get WARN_ON location shown at the caller */
1601 #define tcp_verify_left_out(tp)	WARN_ON(tcp_left_out(tp) > tp->packets_out)
1602 
1603 void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk);
1604 __u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst);
1605 
1606 /* The maximum number of MSS of available cwnd for which TSO defers
1607  * sending if not using sysctl_tcp_tso_win_divisor.
1608  */
1609 static inline __u32 tcp_max_tso_deferred_mss(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1610 {
1611 	return 3;
1612 }
1613 
1614 /* Returns end sequence number of the receiver's advertised window */
1615 static inline u32 tcp_wnd_end(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1616 {
1617 	return tp->snd_una + tp->snd_wnd;
1618 }
1619 
1620 /* We follow the spirit of RFC2861 to validate cwnd but implement a more
1621  * flexible approach. The RFC suggests cwnd should not be raised unless
1622  * it was fully used previously. And that's exactly what we do in
1623  * congestion avoidance mode. But in slow start we allow cwnd to grow
1624  * as long as the application has used half the cwnd.
1625  * Example :
1626  *    cwnd is 10 (IW10), but application sends 9 frames.
1627  *    We allow cwnd to reach 18 when all frames are ACKed.
1628  * This check is safe because it's as aggressive as slow start which already
1629  * risks 100% overshoot. The advantage is that we discourage application to
1630  * either send more filler packets or data to artificially blow up the cwnd
1631  * usage, and allow application-limited process to probe bw more aggressively.
1632  */
1633 static inline bool tcp_is_cwnd_limited(const struct sock *sk)
1634 {
1635 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1636 
1637 	if (tp->is_cwnd_limited)
1638 		return true;
1639 
1640 	/* If in slow start, ensure cwnd grows to twice what was ACKed. */
1641 	if (tcp_in_slow_start(tp))
1642 		return tcp_snd_cwnd(tp) < 2 * tp->max_packets_out;
1643 
1644 	return false;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /* BBR congestion control needs pacing.
1648  * Same remark for SO_MAX_PACING_RATE.
1649  * sch_fq packet scheduler is efficiently handling pacing,
1650  * but is not always installed/used.
1651  * Return true if TCP stack should pace packets itself.
1652  */
1653 static inline bool tcp_needs_internal_pacing(const struct sock *sk)
1654 {
1655 	return smp_load_acquire(&sk->sk_pacing_status) == SK_PACING_NEEDED;
1656 }
1657 
1658 /* Estimates in how many jiffies next packet for this flow can be sent.
1659  * Scheduling a retransmit timer too early would be silly.
1660  */
1661 static inline unsigned long tcp_pacing_delay(const struct sock *sk)
1662 {
1663 	s64 delay = tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_wstamp_ns - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_clock_cache;
1664 
1665 	return delay > 0 ? nsecs_to_jiffies(delay) : 0;
1666 }
1667 
1668 static inline void tcp_reset_xmit_timer(struct sock *sk,
1669 					const int what,
1670 					unsigned long when,
1671 					bool pace_delay)
1672 {
1673 	if (pace_delay)
1674 		when += tcp_pacing_delay(sk);
1675 	inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, what, when,
1676 				  tcp_rto_max(sk));
1677 }
1678 
1679 /* Something is really bad, we could not queue an additional packet,
1680  * because qdisc is full or receiver sent a 0 window, or we are paced.
1681  * We do not want to add fuel to the fire, or abort too early,
1682  * so make sure the timer we arm now is at least 200ms in the future,
1683  * regardless of current icsk_rto value (as it could be ~2ms)
1684  */
1685 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_base(const struct sock *sk)
1686 {
1687 	return max_t(unsigned long, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MIN);
1688 }
1689 
1690 /* Variant of inet_csk_rto_backoff() used for zero window probes */
1691 static inline unsigned long tcp_probe0_when(const struct sock *sk,
1692 					    unsigned long max_when)
1693 {
1694 	u8 backoff = min_t(u8, ilog2(TCP_RTO_MAX / TCP_RTO_MIN) + 1,
1695 			   inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff);
1696 	u64 when = (u64)tcp_probe0_base(sk) << backoff;
1697 
1698 	return (unsigned long)min_t(u64, when, max_when);
1699 }
1700 
1701 static inline void tcp_check_probe_timer(struct sock *sk)
1702 {
1703 	if (!tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out && !inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pending)
1704 		tcp_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
1705 				     tcp_probe0_base(sk), true);
1706 }
1707 
1708 static inline void tcp_init_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1709 {
1710 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static inline void tcp_update_wl(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
1714 {
1715 	tp->snd_wl1 = seq;
1716 }
1717 
1718 /*
1719  * Calculate(/check) TCP checksum
1720  */
1721 static inline __sum16 tcp_v4_check(int len, __be32 saddr,
1722 				   __be32 daddr, __wsum base)
1723 {
1724 	return csum_tcpudp_magic(saddr, daddr, len, IPPROTO_TCP, base);
1725 }
1726 
1727 static inline bool tcp_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb)
1728 {
1729 	return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
1730 		__skb_checksum_complete(skb);
1731 }
1732 
1733 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_add_backlog(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
1734 
1735 static inline enum skb_drop_reason
1736 tcp_filter(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
1737 {
1738 	const struct tcphdr *th = (const struct tcphdr *)skb->data;
1739 
1740 	return sk_filter_trim_cap(sk, skb, __tcp_hdrlen(th));
1741 }
1742 
1743 void tcp_set_state(struct sock *sk, int state);
1744 void tcp_done(struct sock *sk);
1745 int tcp_abort(struct sock *sk, int err);
1746 
1747 static inline void tcp_sack_reset(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt)
1748 {
1749 	rx_opt->dsack = 0;
1750 	rx_opt->num_sacks = 0;
1751 }
1752 
1753 void tcp_cwnd_restart(struct sock *sk, s32 delta);
1754 
1755 static inline void tcp_slow_start_after_idle_check(struct sock *sk)
1756 {
1757 	const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
1758 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1759 	s32 delta;
1760 
1761 	if (!READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle) ||
1762 	    tp->packets_out || ca_ops->cong_control)
1763 		return;
1764 	delta = tcp_jiffies32 - tp->lsndtime;
1765 	if (delta > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto)
1766 		tcp_cwnd_restart(sk, delta);
1767 }
1768 
1769 /* Determine a window scaling and initial window to offer. */
1770 void tcp_select_initial_window(const struct sock *sk, int __space,
1771 			       __u32 mss, __u32 *rcv_wnd,
1772 			       __u32 *window_clamp, int wscale_ok,
1773 			       __u8 *rcv_wscale, __u32 init_rcv_wnd);
1774 
1775 static inline int __tcp_win_from_space(u8 scaling_ratio, int space)
1776 {
1777 	s64 scaled_space = (s64)space * scaling_ratio;
1778 
1779 	return scaled_space >> TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1780 }
1781 
1782 static inline int tcp_win_from_space(const struct sock *sk, int space)
1783 {
1784 	return __tcp_win_from_space(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, space);
1785 }
1786 
1787 /* inverse of __tcp_win_from_space() */
1788 static inline int __tcp_space_from_win(u8 scaling_ratio, int win)
1789 {
1790 	u64 val = (u64)win << TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE;
1791 
1792 	do_div(val, scaling_ratio);
1793 	return val;
1794 }
1795 
1796 static inline int tcp_space_from_win(const struct sock *sk, int win)
1797 {
1798 	return __tcp_space_from_win(tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio, win);
1799 }
1800 
1801 /* Assume a 50% default for skb->len/skb->truesize ratio.
1802  * This may be adjusted later in tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
1803  */
1804 #define TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO (1 << (TCP_RMEM_TO_WIN_SCALE - 1))
1805 
1806 static inline void tcp_scaling_ratio_init(struct sock *sk)
1807 {
1808 	tcp_sk(sk)->scaling_ratio = TCP_DEFAULT_SCALING_RATIO;
1809 }
1810 
1811 /* Note: caller must be prepared to deal with negative returns */
1812 static inline int tcp_space(const struct sock *sk)
1813 {
1814 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf) -
1815 				  READ_ONCE(sk->sk_backlog.len) -
1816 				  atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
1817 }
1818 
1819 static inline int tcp_full_space(const struct sock *sk)
1820 {
1821 	return tcp_win_from_space(sk, READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf));
1822 }
1823 
1824 static inline u32 tcp_dst_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
1825 {
1826 	return max_t(u32, dst_metric_advmss(dst), TCP_MIN_MSS);
1827 }
1828 
1829 static inline void __tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk, u32 new_ssthresh)
1830 {
1831 	int unused_mem = sk_unused_reserved_mem(sk);
1832 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1833 
1834 	tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, new_ssthresh);
1835 	if (unused_mem)
1836 		tp->rcv_ssthresh = max_t(u32, tp->rcv_ssthresh,
1837 					 tcp_win_from_space(sk, unused_mem));
1838 }
1839 
1840 static inline void tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(struct sock *sk)
1841 {
1842 	__tcp_adjust_rcv_ssthresh(sk, 4U * tcp_sk(sk)->advmss);
1843 }
1844 
1845 void tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1846 void __tcp_cleanup_rbuf(struct sock *sk, int copied);
1847 
1848 
1849 /* We provision sk_rcvbuf around 200% of sk_rcvlowat.
1850  * If 87.5 % (7/8) of the space has been consumed, we want to override
1851  * SO_RCVLOWAT constraint, since we are receiving skbs with too small
1852  * len/truesize ratio.
1853  */
1854 static inline bool tcp_rmem_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
1855 {
1856 	int rcvbuf, threshold;
1857 
1858 	if (tcp_under_memory_pressure(sk))
1859 		return true;
1860 
1861 	rcvbuf = READ_ONCE(sk->sk_rcvbuf);
1862 	threshold = rcvbuf - (rcvbuf >> 3);
1863 
1864 	return atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > threshold;
1865 }
1866 
1867 static inline bool tcp_epollin_ready(const struct sock *sk, int target)
1868 {
1869 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
1870 	int avail = READ_ONCE(tp->rcv_nxt) - READ_ONCE(tp->copied_seq);
1871 
1872 	if (avail <= 0)
1873 		return false;
1874 
1875 	return (avail >= target) || tcp_rmem_pressure(sk) ||
1876 	       (tcp_receive_window(tp) <= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
1877 }
1878 
1879 extern void tcp_openreq_init_rwin(struct request_sock *req,
1880 				  const struct sock *sk_listener,
1881 				  const struct dst_entry *dst);
1882 
1883 void tcp_enter_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1884 void tcp_leave_memory_pressure(struct sock *sk);
1885 
1886 static inline int keepalive_intvl_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1887 {
1888 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1889 	int val;
1890 
1891 	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepintvl()
1892 	 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1893 	 */
1894 	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_intvl);
1895 
1896 	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_intvl);
1897 }
1898 
1899 static inline int keepalive_time_when(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1900 {
1901 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1902 	int val;
1903 
1904 	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepidle_locked() */
1905 	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_time);
1906 
1907 	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_time);
1908 }
1909 
1910 static inline int keepalive_probes(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1911 {
1912 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
1913 	int val;
1914 
1915 	/* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in tcp_sock_set_keepcnt()
1916 	 * and do_tcp_setsockopt().
1917 	 */
1918 	val = READ_ONCE(tp->keepalive_probes);
1919 
1920 	return val ? : READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_keepalive_probes);
1921 }
1922 
1923 static inline u32 keepalive_time_elapsed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
1924 {
1925 	const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = &tp->inet_conn;
1926 
1927 	return min_t(u32, tcp_jiffies32 - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime,
1928 			  tcp_jiffies32 - tp->rcv_tstamp);
1929 }
1930 
1931 static inline int tcp_fin_time(const struct sock *sk)
1932 {
1933 	int fin_timeout = tcp_sk(sk)->linger2 ? :
1934 		READ_ONCE(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_fin_timeout);
1935 	const int rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
1936 
1937 	if (fin_timeout < (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1))
1938 		fin_timeout = (rto << 2) - (rto >> 1);
1939 
1940 	return fin_timeout;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static inline bool tcp_paws_check(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1944 				  int paws_win)
1945 {
1946 	if ((s32)(rx_opt->ts_recent - rx_opt->rcv_tsval) <= paws_win)
1947 		return true;
1948 	if (unlikely(!time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1949 				    rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_WRAP)))
1950 		return true;
1951 	/*
1952 	 * Some OSes send SYN and SYNACK messages with tsval=0 tsecr=0,
1953 	 * then following tcp messages have valid values. Ignore 0 value,
1954 	 * or else 'negative' tsval might forbid us to accept their packets.
1955 	 */
1956 	if (!rx_opt->ts_recent)
1957 		return true;
1958 	return false;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static inline bool tcp_paws_reject(const struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt,
1962 				   int rst)
1963 {
1964 	if (tcp_paws_check(rx_opt, 0))
1965 		return false;
1966 
1967 	/* RST segments are not recommended to carry timestamp,
1968 	   and, if they do, it is recommended to ignore PAWS because
1969 	   "their cleanup function should take precedence over timestamps."
1970 	   Certainly, it is mistake. It is necessary to understand the reasons
1971 	   of this constraint to relax it: if peer reboots, clock may go
1972 	   out-of-sync and half-open connections will not be reset.
1973 	   Actually, the problem would be not existing if all
1974 	   the implementations followed draft about maintaining clock
1975 	   via reboots. Linux-2.2 DOES NOT!
1976 
1977 	   However, we can relax time bounds for RST segments to MSL.
1978 	 */
1979 	if (rst && !time_before32(ktime_get_seconds(),
1980 				  rx_opt->ts_recent_stamp + TCP_PAWS_MSL))
1981 		return false;
1982 	return true;
1983 }
1984 
1985 static inline void __tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 snd_wnd)
1986 {
1987 	u32 ace;
1988 
1989 	/* mptcp hooks are only on the slow path */
1990 	if (sk_is_mptcp((struct sock *)tp))
1991 		return;
1992 
1993 	ace = tcp_ecn_mode_accecn(tp) ?
1994 	      ((tp->delivered_ce + TCP_ACCECN_CEP_INIT_OFFSET) &
1995 	       TCP_ACCECN_CEP_ACE_MASK) : 0;
1996 
1997 	tp->pred_flags = htonl((tp->tcp_header_len << 26) |
1998 			       (ace << 22) |
1999 			       ntohl(TCP_FLAG_ACK) |
2000 			       snd_wnd);
2001 }
2002 
2003 static inline void tcp_fast_path_on(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2004 {
2005 	__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd >> tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale);
2006 }
2007 
2008 static inline void tcp_fast_path_check(struct sock *sk)
2009 {
2010 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2011 
2012 	if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&tp->out_of_order_queue) &&
2013 	    tp->rcv_wnd &&
2014 	    atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) < sk->sk_rcvbuf &&
2015 	    !tp->urg_data)
2016 		tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
2017 }
2018 
2019 bool tcp_oow_rate_limited(struct net *net, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2020 			  int mib_idx, u32 *last_oow_ack_time);
2021 void tcp_reqsk_send_challenge_ack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2022 				  struct request_sock *req);
2023 
2024 static inline void tcp_mib_init(struct net *net)
2025 {
2026 	/* See RFC 2012 */
2027 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOALGORITHM, 1);
2028 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMIN, TCP_RTO_MIN*1000/HZ);
2029 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_RTOMAX, TCP_RTO_MAX*1000/HZ);
2030 	TCP_ADD_STATS(net, TCP_MIB_MAXCONN, -1);
2031 }
2032 
2033 /* from STCP */
2034 static inline void tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2035 {
2036 	tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
2037 }
2038 
2039 #define tcp_md5_addr tcp_ao_addr
2040 
2041 /* - key database */
2042 struct tcp_md5sig_key {
2043 	struct hlist_node	node;
2044 	u8			keylen;
2045 	u8			family; /* AF_INET or AF_INET6 */
2046 	u8			prefixlen;
2047 	u8			flags;
2048 	union tcp_md5_addr	addr;
2049 	int			l3index; /* set if key added with L3 scope */
2050 	u8			key[TCP_MD5SIG_MAXKEYLEN];
2051 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
2052 };
2053 
2054 /* - sock block */
2055 struct tcp_md5sig_info {
2056 	struct hlist_head	head;
2057 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
2058 };
2059 
2060 /* - pseudo header */
2061 struct tcp4_pseudohdr {
2062 	__be32		saddr;
2063 	__be32		daddr;
2064 	__u8		pad;
2065 	__u8		protocol;
2066 	__be16		len;
2067 };
2068 
2069 struct tcp6_pseudohdr {
2070 	struct in6_addr	saddr;
2071 	struct in6_addr daddr;
2072 	__be32		len;
2073 	__be32		protocol;	/* including padding */
2074 };
2075 
2076 void tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(char *md5_hash, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key,
2077 			 const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb);
2078 int tcp_md5_do_add(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
2079 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags,
2080 		   const u8 *newkey, u8 newkeylen);
2081 int tcp_md5_key_copy(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
2082 		     int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index,
2083 		     struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
2084 
2085 int tcp_md5_do_del(struct sock *sk, const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
2086 		   int family, u8 prefixlen, int l3index, u8 flags);
2087 void tcp_clear_md5_list(struct sock *sk);
2088 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tcp_v4_md5_lookup(const struct sock *sk,
2089 					 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2090 
2091 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2092 struct tcp_md5sig_key *__tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
2093 					   const union tcp_md5_addr *addr,
2094 					   int family, bool any_l3index);
2095 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2096 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
2097 		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2098 {
2099 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
2100 		return NULL;
2101 	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, l3index, addr, family, false);
2102 }
2103 
2104 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2105 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
2106 			      const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2107 {
2108 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key))
2109 		return NULL;
2110 	return __tcp_md5_do_lookup(sk, 0, addr, family, true);
2111 }
2112 
2113 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	((twsk)->tw_md5_key)
2114 void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk);
2115 #else
2116 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2117 tcp_md5_do_lookup(const struct sock *sk, int l3index,
2118 		  const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2119 {
2120 	return NULL;
2121 }
2122 
2123 static inline struct tcp_md5sig_key *
2124 tcp_md5_do_lookup_any_l3index(const struct sock *sk,
2125 			      const union tcp_md5_addr *addr, int family)
2126 {
2127 	return NULL;
2128 }
2129 
2130 #define tcp_twsk_md5_key(twsk)	NULL
2131 static inline void tcp_md5_destruct_sock(struct sock *sk)
2132 {
2133 }
2134 #endif
2135 
2136 struct md5_ctx;
2137 void tcp_md5_hash_skb_data(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2138 			   unsigned int header_len);
2139 void tcp_md5_hash_key(struct md5_ctx *ctx, const struct tcp_md5sig_key *key);
2140 
2141 /* From tcp_fastopen.c */
2142 void tcp_fastopen_cache_get(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
2143 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
2144 void tcp_fastopen_cache_set(struct sock *sk, u16 mss,
2145 			    struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie, bool syn_lost,
2146 			    u16 try_exp);
2147 struct tcp_fastopen_request {
2148 	/* Fast Open cookie. Size 0 means a cookie request */
2149 	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie	cookie;
2150 	struct msghdr			*data;  /* data in MSG_FASTOPEN */
2151 	size_t				size;
2152 	int				copied;	/* queued in tcp_connect() */
2153 	struct ubuf_info		*uarg;
2154 };
2155 void tcp_free_fastopen_req(struct tcp_sock *tp);
2156 void tcp_fastopen_destroy_cipher(struct sock *sk);
2157 void tcp_fastopen_ctx_destroy(struct net *net);
2158 int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
2159 			      void *primary_key, void *backup_key);
2160 int tcp_fastopen_get_cipher(struct net *net, struct inet_connection_sock *icsk,
2161 			    u64 *key);
2162 void tcp_fastopen_add_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2163 struct sock *tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
2164 			      struct request_sock *req,
2165 			      struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2166 			      const struct dst_entry *dst);
2167 void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(struct net *net);
2168 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_check(struct sock *sk, u16 *mss,
2169 			     struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *cookie);
2170 bool tcp_fastopen_defer_connect(struct sock *sk, int *err);
2171 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH sizeof(siphash_key_t)
2172 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX 2
2173 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_BUF_LENGTH \
2174 	(TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH * TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX)
2175 
2176 /* Fastopen key context */
2177 struct tcp_fastopen_context {
2178 	siphash_key_t	key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_MAX];
2179 	int		num;
2180 	struct rcu_head	rcu;
2181 };
2182 
2183 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable(struct sock *sk);
2184 bool tcp_fastopen_active_should_disable(struct sock *sk);
2185 void tcp_fastopen_active_disable_ofo_check(struct sock *sk);
2186 void tcp_fastopen_active_detect_blackhole(struct sock *sk, bool expired);
2187 
2188 /* Caller needs to wrap with rcu_read_(un)lock() */
2189 static inline
2190 struct tcp_fastopen_context *tcp_fastopen_get_ctx(const struct sock *sk)
2191 {
2192 	struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
2193 
2194 	ctx = rcu_dereference(inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq.ctx);
2195 	if (!ctx)
2196 		ctx = rcu_dereference(sock_net(sk)->ipv4.tcp_fastopen_ctx);
2197 	return ctx;
2198 }
2199 
2200 static inline
2201 bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_match(const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2202 			       const struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *orig)
2203 {
2204 	if (orig->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
2205 	    orig->len == foc->len &&
2206 	    !memcmp(orig->val, foc->val, foc->len))
2207 		return true;
2208 	return false;
2209 }
2210 
2211 static inline
2212 int tcp_fastopen_context_len(const struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx)
2213 {
2214 	return ctx->num;
2215 }
2216 
2217 /* Latencies incurred by various limits for a sender. They are
2218  * chronograph-like stats that are mutually exclusive.
2219  */
2220 enum tcp_chrono {
2221 	TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC,
2222 	TCP_CHRONO_BUSY, /* Actively sending data (non-empty write queue) */
2223 	TCP_CHRONO_RWND_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient receive window */
2224 	TCP_CHRONO_SNDBUF_LIMITED, /* Stalled by insufficient send buffer */
2225 	__TCP_CHRONO_MAX,
2226 };
2227 
2228 static inline void tcp_chrono_set(struct tcp_sock *tp, const enum tcp_chrono new)
2229 {
2230 	const u32 now = tcp_jiffies32;
2231 	enum tcp_chrono old = tp->chrono_type;
2232 
2233 	/* Following WRITE_ONCE()s pair with READ_ONCE()s in
2234 	 * tcp_get_info_chrono_stats().
2235 	 */
2236 	if (old > TCP_CHRONO_UNSPEC)
2237 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_stat[old - 1],
2238 			   tp->chrono_stat[old - 1] + now - tp->chrono_start);
2239 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_start, now);
2240 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->chrono_type, new);
2241 }
2242 
2243 static inline void tcp_chrono_start(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type)
2244 {
2245 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2246 
2247 	/* If there are multiple conditions worthy of tracking in a
2248 	 * chronograph then the highest priority enum takes precedence
2249 	 * over the other conditions. So that if something "more interesting"
2250 	 * starts happening, stop the previous chrono and start a new one.
2251 	 */
2252 	if (type > tp->chrono_type)
2253 		tcp_chrono_set(tp, type);
2254 }
2255 
2256 void tcp_chrono_stop(struct sock *sk, const enum tcp_chrono type);
2257 
2258 /* This helper is needed, because skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor uses
2259  * the same memory storage than skb->destructor/_skb_refdst
2260  */
2261 static inline void tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(struct sk_buff *skb)
2262 {
2263 	skb->destructor = NULL;
2264 	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
2265 }
2266 
2267 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_save(skb) {		\
2268 	unsigned long _save = skb->_skb_refdst;	\
2269 	skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
2270 
2271 #define tcp_skb_tsorted_restore(skb)		\
2272 	skb->_skb_refdst = _save;		\
2273 }
2274 
2275 void tcp_write_queue_purge(struct sock *sk);
2276 
2277 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_head(const struct sock *sk)
2278 {
2279 	return skb_rb_first(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2280 }
2281 
2282 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_rtx_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2283 {
2284 	return skb_rb_last(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2285 }
2286 
2287 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_write_queue_tail(const struct sock *sk)
2288 {
2289 	return skb_peek_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2290 }
2291 
2292 #define tcp_for_write_queue_from_safe(skb, tmp, sk)			\
2293 	skb_queue_walk_from_safe(&(sk)->sk_write_queue, skb, tmp)
2294 
2295 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_send_head(const struct sock *sk)
2296 {
2297 	return skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
2298 }
2299 
2300 static inline bool tcp_skb_is_last(const struct sock *sk,
2301 				   const struct sk_buff *skb)
2302 {
2303 	return skb_queue_is_last(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2304 }
2305 
2306 /**
2307  * tcp_write_queue_empty - test if any payload (or FIN) is available in write queue
2308  * @sk: socket
2309  *
2310  * Since the write queue can have a temporary empty skb in it,
2311  * we must not use "return skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)"
2312  */
2313 static inline bool tcp_write_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2314 {
2315 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2316 
2317 	return tp->write_seq == tp->snd_nxt;
2318 }
2319 
2320 static inline bool tcp_rtx_queue_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2321 {
2322 	return RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2323 }
2324 
2325 static inline bool tcp_rtx_and_write_queues_empty(const struct sock *sk)
2326 {
2327 	return tcp_rtx_queue_empty(sk) && tcp_write_queue_empty(sk);
2328 }
2329 
2330 static inline void tcp_add_write_queue_tail(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2331 {
2332 	__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb);
2333 
2334 	/* Queue it, remembering where we must start sending. */
2335 	if (sk->sk_write_queue.next == skb)
2336 		tcp_chrono_start(sk, TCP_CHRONO_BUSY);
2337 }
2338 
2339 /* Insert new before skb on the write queue of sk.  */
2340 static inline void tcp_insert_write_queue_before(struct sk_buff *new,
2341 						  struct sk_buff *skb,
2342 						  struct sock *sk)
2343 {
2344 	__skb_queue_before(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb, new);
2345 }
2346 
2347 static inline void tcp_unlink_write_queue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2348 {
2349 	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2350 	__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_write_queue);
2351 }
2352 
2353 void tcp_rbtree_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct sk_buff *skb);
2354 
2355 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2356 {
2357 	tcp_skb_tsorted_anchor_cleanup(skb);
2358 	rb_erase(&skb->rbnode, &sk->tcp_rtx_queue);
2359 }
2360 
2361 static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk)
2362 {
2363 	list_del(&skb->tcp_tsorted_anchor);
2364 	tcp_rtx_queue_unlink(skb, sk);
2365 	tcp_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
2366 }
2367 
2368 static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk)
2369 {
2370 	struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) ?: tcp_rtx_queue_tail(sk);
2371 
2372 	if (skb)
2373 		TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1;
2374 }
2375 
2376 static inline void tcp_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk)
2377 {
2378 	if (tcp_send_head(sk)) {
2379 		struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2380 
2381 		__tcp_push_pending_frames(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), tp->nonagle);
2382 	}
2383 }
2384 
2385 /* Start sequence of the skb just after the highest skb with SACKed
2386  * bit, valid only if sacked_out > 0 or when the caller has ensured
2387  * validity by itself.
2388  */
2389 static inline u32 tcp_highest_sack_seq(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2390 {
2391 	if (!tp->sacked_out)
2392 		return tp->snd_una;
2393 
2394 	if (tp->highest_sack == NULL)
2395 		return tp->snd_nxt;
2396 
2397 	return TCP_SKB_CB(tp->highest_sack)->seq;
2398 }
2399 
2400 static inline void tcp_advance_highest_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2401 {
2402 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = skb_rb_next(skb);
2403 }
2404 
2405 static inline struct sk_buff *tcp_highest_sack(struct sock *sk)
2406 {
2407 	return tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack;
2408 }
2409 
2410 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_reset(struct sock *sk)
2411 {
2412 	tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2413 }
2414 
2415 /* Called when old skb is about to be deleted and replaced by new skb */
2416 static inline void tcp_highest_sack_replace(struct sock *sk,
2417 					    struct sk_buff *old,
2418 					    struct sk_buff *new)
2419 {
2420 	if (old == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
2421 		tcp_sk(sk)->highest_sack = new;
2422 }
2423 
2424 /* This helper checks if socket has IP_TRANSPARENT set */
2425 static inline bool inet_sk_transparent(const struct sock *sk)
2426 {
2427 	switch (sk->sk_state) {
2428 	case TCP_TIME_WAIT:
2429 		return inet_twsk(sk)->tw_transparent;
2430 	case TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV:
2431 		return inet_rsk(inet_reqsk(sk))->no_srccheck;
2432 	}
2433 	return inet_test_bit(TRANSPARENT, sk);
2434 }
2435 
2436 /* Determines whether this is a thin stream (which may suffer from
2437  * increased latency). Used to trigger latency-reducing mechanisms.
2438  */
2439 static inline bool tcp_stream_is_thin(struct tcp_sock *tp)
2440 {
2441 	return tp->packets_out < 4 && !tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp);
2442 }
2443 
2444 /* /proc */
2445 enum tcp_seq_states {
2446 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_LISTENING,
2447 	TCP_SEQ_STATE_ESTABLISHED,
2448 };
2449 
2450 void *tcp_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos);
2451 void *tcp_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos);
2452 void tcp_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v);
2453 
2454 struct tcp_seq_afinfo {
2455 	sa_family_t			family;
2456 };
2457 
2458 struct tcp_iter_state {
2459 	struct seq_net_private	p;
2460 	enum tcp_seq_states	state;
2461 	struct sock		*syn_wait_sk;
2462 	int			bucket, offset, sbucket, num;
2463 	loff_t			last_pos;
2464 };
2465 
2466 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ops;
2467 extern struct request_sock_ops tcp6_request_sock_ops;
2468 
2469 void tcp_v4_destroy_sock(struct sock *sk);
2470 
2471 struct sk_buff *tcp_gso_segment(struct sk_buff *skb,
2472 				netdev_features_t features);
2473 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_lookup(struct list_head *head, struct tcphdr *th);
2474 struct sk_buff *tcp_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb,
2475 				struct tcphdr *th);
2476 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(int tcp4_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int thoff));
2477 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(struct sk_buff *tcp4_gro_receive(struct list_head *head, struct sk_buff *skb));
2478 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
2479 void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb);
2480 #else
2481 static inline void tcp_gro_complete(struct sk_buff *skb) { }
2482 #endif
2483 
2484 static inline void __tcp_v4_send_check(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr,
2485 				       __be32 daddr)
2486 {
2487 	struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
2488 
2489 	th->check = ~tcp_v4_check(skb->len, saddr, daddr, 0);
2490 	skb->csum_start = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->head;
2491 	skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct tcphdr, check);
2492 }
2493 
2494 static inline u32 tcp_notsent_lowat(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
2495 {
2496 	struct net *net = sock_net((struct sock *)tp);
2497 	u32 val;
2498 
2499 	val = READ_ONCE(tp->notsent_lowat);
2500 
2501 	return val ?: READ_ONCE(net->ipv4.sysctl_tcp_notsent_lowat);
2502 }
2503 
2504 bool tcp_stream_memory_free(const struct sock *sk, int wake);
2505 
2506 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2507 int tcp4_proc_init(void);
2508 void tcp4_proc_exit(void);
2509 #endif
2510 
2511 int tcp_rtx_synack(const struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
2512 int tcp_conn_request(struct request_sock_ops *rsk_ops,
2513 		     const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_ops,
2514 		     struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2515 
2516 /* TCP af-specific functions */
2517 struct tcp_sock_af_ops {
2518 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2519 	struct tcp_md5sig_key	*(*md5_lookup) (const struct sock *sk,
2520 						const struct sock *addr_sk);
2521 	void		(*calc_md5_hash)(char *location,
2522 					 const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2523 					 const struct sock *sk,
2524 					 const struct sk_buff *skb);
2525 	int		(*md5_parse)(struct sock *sk,
2526 				     int optname,
2527 				     sockptr_t optval,
2528 				     int optlen);
2529 #endif
2530 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2531 	int (*ao_parse)(struct sock *sk, int optname, sockptr_t optval, int optlen);
2532 	struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2533 					struct sock *addr_sk,
2534 					int sndid, int rcvid);
2535 	void (*ao_calc_key_sk)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key,
2536 			       const struct sock *sk,
2537 			       __be32 sisn, __be32 disn, bool send);
2538 	int (*calc_ao_hash)(char *location, struct tcp_ao_key *ao,
2539 			    const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2540 			    const u8 *tkey, int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2541 #endif
2542 };
2543 
2544 struct tcp_request_sock_ops {
2545 	u16 mss_clamp;
2546 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2547 	struct tcp_md5sig_key *(*req_md5_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2548 						 const struct sock *addr_sk);
2549 	void		(*calc_md5_hash) (char *location,
2550 					  const struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5,
2551 					  const struct sock *sk,
2552 					  const struct sk_buff *skb);
2553 #endif
2554 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2555 	struct tcp_ao_key *(*ao_lookup)(const struct sock *sk,
2556 					struct request_sock *req,
2557 					int sndid, int rcvid);
2558 	void (*ao_calc_key)(struct tcp_ao_key *mkt, u8 *key, struct request_sock *sk);
2559 	int (*ao_synack_hash)(char *ao_hash, struct tcp_ao_key *mkt,
2560 			      struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
2561 			      int hash_offset, u32 sne);
2562 #endif
2563 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2564 	__u32 (*cookie_init_seq)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
2565 				 __u16 *mss);
2566 #endif
2567 	struct dst_entry *(*route_req)(const struct sock *sk,
2568 				       struct sk_buff *skb,
2569 				       struct flowi *fl,
2570 				       struct request_sock *req,
2571 				       u32 tw_isn);
2572 	union tcp_seq_and_ts_off (*init_seq_and_ts_off)(
2573 					const struct net *net,
2574 					const struct sk_buff *skb);
2575 	int (*send_synack)(const struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
2576 			   struct flowi *fl, struct request_sock *req,
2577 			   struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
2578 			   enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
2579 			   struct sk_buff *syn_skb);
2580 };
2581 
2582 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv4_ops;
2583 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
2584 extern const struct tcp_request_sock_ops tcp_request_sock_ipv6_ops;
2585 #endif
2586 
2587 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2588 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2589 					 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss)
2590 {
2591 	return ops->cookie_init_seq(skb, mss);
2592 }
2593 #else
2594 static inline __u32 cookie_init_sequence(const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *ops,
2595 					 struct sk_buff *skb, __u16 *mss)
2596 {
2597 	return 0;
2598 }
2599 #endif
2600 
2601 #ifdef CONFIG_SYN_COOKIES
2602 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk)
2603 {
2604 	tcp_synq_overflow(sk);
2605 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SYNCOOKIESSENT);
2606 }
2607 #else
2608 static inline void cookie_record_sent(const struct sock *sk)
2609 {
2610 }
2611 #endif
2612 
2613 struct tcp_key {
2614 	union {
2615 		struct {
2616 			struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
2617 			char *traffic_key;
2618 			u32 sne;
2619 			u8 rcv_next;
2620 		};
2621 		struct tcp_md5sig_key *md5_key;
2622 	};
2623 	enum {
2624 		TCP_KEY_NONE = 0,
2625 		TCP_KEY_MD5,
2626 		TCP_KEY_AO,
2627 	} type;
2628 };
2629 
2630 static inline void tcp_get_current_key(const struct sock *sk,
2631 				       struct tcp_key *out)
2632 {
2633 #if defined(CONFIG_TCP_AO) || defined(CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG)
2634 	const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2635 #endif
2636 
2637 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
2638 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key)) {
2639 		struct tcp_ao_info *ao;
2640 
2641 		ao = rcu_dereference_protected(tp->ao_info,
2642 					       lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
2643 		if (ao) {
2644 			out->ao_key = READ_ONCE(ao->current_key);
2645 			out->type = TCP_KEY_AO;
2646 			return;
2647 		}
2648 	}
2649 #endif
2650 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
2651 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_md5_needed.key) &&
2652 	    rcu_access_pointer(tp->md5sig_info)) {
2653 		out->md5_key = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
2654 		if (out->md5_key) {
2655 			out->type = TCP_KEY_MD5;
2656 			return;
2657 		}
2658 	}
2659 #endif
2660 	out->type = TCP_KEY_NONE;
2661 }
2662 
2663 static inline bool tcp_key_is_md5(const struct tcp_key *key)
2664 {
2665 	if (static_branch_tcp_md5())
2666 		return key->type == TCP_KEY_MD5;
2667 	return false;
2668 }
2669 
2670 static inline bool tcp_key_is_ao(const struct tcp_key *key)
2671 {
2672 	if (static_branch_tcp_ao())
2673 		return key->type == TCP_KEY_AO;
2674 	return false;
2675 }
2676 
2677 int tcpv4_offload_init(void);
2678 
2679 void tcp_v4_init(void);
2680 void tcp_init(void);
2681 
2682 /* tcp_recovery.c */
2683 void tcp_mark_skb_lost(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2684 void tcp_newreno_mark_lost(struct sock *sk, bool snd_una_advanced);
2685 extern s32 tcp_rack_skb_timeout(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb,
2686 				u32 reo_wnd);
2687 extern bool tcp_rack_mark_lost(struct sock *sk);
2688 extern void tcp_rack_reo_timeout(struct sock *sk);
2689 
2690 /* tcp_plb.c */
2691 
2692 /*
2693  * Scaling factor for fractions in PLB. For example, tcp_plb_update_state
2694  * expects cong_ratio which represents fraction of traffic that experienced
2695  * congestion over a single RTT. In order to avoid floating point operations,
2696  * this fraction should be mapped to (1 << TCP_PLB_SCALE) and passed in.
2697  */
2698 #define TCP_PLB_SCALE 8
2699 
2700 /* State for PLB (Protective Load Balancing) for a single TCP connection. */
2701 struct tcp_plb_state {
2702 	u8	consec_cong_rounds:5, /* consecutive congested rounds */
2703 		unused:3;
2704 	u32	pause_until; /* jiffies32 when PLB can resume rerouting */
2705 };
2706 
2707 static inline void tcp_plb_init(const struct sock *sk,
2708 				struct tcp_plb_state *plb)
2709 {
2710 	plb->consec_cong_rounds = 0;
2711 	plb->pause_until = 0;
2712 }
2713 void tcp_plb_update_state(const struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb,
2714 			  const int cong_ratio);
2715 void tcp_plb_check_rehash(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2716 void tcp_plb_update_state_upon_rto(struct sock *sk, struct tcp_plb_state *plb);
2717 
2718 static inline void tcp_warn_once(const struct sock *sk, bool cond, const char *str)
2719 {
2720 	WARN_ONCE(cond,
2721 		  "%scwn:%u out:%u sacked:%u lost:%u retrans:%u tlp_high_seq:%u sk_state:%u ca_state:%u advmss:%u mss_cache:%u pmtu:%u\n",
2722 		  str,
2723 		  tcp_snd_cwnd(tcp_sk(sk)),
2724 		  tcp_sk(sk)->packets_out, tcp_sk(sk)->sacked_out,
2725 		  tcp_sk(sk)->lost_out, tcp_sk(sk)->retrans_out,
2726 		  tcp_sk(sk)->tlp_high_seq, sk->sk_state,
2727 		  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
2728 		  tcp_sk(sk)->advmss, tcp_sk(sk)->mss_cache,
2729 		  inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
2730 }
2731 
2732 /* At how many usecs into the future should the RTO fire? */
2733 static inline s64 tcp_rto_delta_us(const struct sock *sk)
2734 {
2735 	const struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_rtx_queue_head(sk);
2736 	u32 rto = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
2737 
2738 	if (likely(skb)) {
2739 		u64 rto_time_stamp_us = tcp_skb_timestamp_us(skb) + jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2740 
2741 		return rto_time_stamp_us - tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_mstamp;
2742 	} else {
2743 		tcp_warn_once(sk, 1, "rtx queue empty: ");
2744 		return jiffies_to_usecs(rto);
2745 	}
2746 
2747 }
2748 
2749 /*
2750  * Save and compile IPv4 options, return a pointer to it
2751  */
2752 static inline struct ip_options_rcu *tcp_v4_save_options(struct net *net,
2753 							 struct sk_buff *skb)
2754 {
2755 	const struct ip_options *opt = &TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->header.h4.opt;
2756 	struct ip_options_rcu *dopt = NULL;
2757 
2758 	if (opt->optlen) {
2759 		int opt_size = sizeof(*dopt) + opt->optlen;
2760 
2761 		dopt = kmalloc(opt_size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2762 		if (dopt && __ip_options_echo(net, &dopt->opt, skb, opt)) {
2763 			kfree(dopt);
2764 			dopt = NULL;
2765 		}
2766 	}
2767 	return dopt;
2768 }
2769 
2770 /* locally generated TCP pure ACKs have skb->truesize == 2
2771  * (check tcp_send_ack() in net/ipv4/tcp_output.c )
2772  * This is much faster than dissecting the packet to find out.
2773  * (Think of GRE encapsulations, IPv4, IPv6, ...)
2774  */
2775 static inline bool skb_is_tcp_pure_ack(const struct sk_buff *skb)
2776 {
2777 	return skb->truesize == 2;
2778 }
2779 
2780 static inline void skb_set_tcp_pure_ack(struct sk_buff *skb)
2781 {
2782 	skb->truesize = 2;
2783 }
2784 
2785 static inline int tcp_inq(struct sock *sk)
2786 {
2787 	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
2788 	int answ;
2789 
2790 	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) & (TCPF_SYN_SENT | TCPF_SYN_RECV)) {
2791 		answ = 0;
2792 	} else if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) ||
2793 		   !tp->urg_data ||
2794 		   before(tp->urg_seq, tp->copied_seq) ||
2795 		   !before(tp->urg_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
2796 
2797 		answ = tp->rcv_nxt - tp->copied_seq;
2798 
2799 		/* Subtract 1, if FIN was received */
2800 		if (answ && sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
2801 			answ--;
2802 	} else {
2803 		answ = tp->urg_seq - tp->copied_seq;
2804 	}
2805 
2806 	return answ;
2807 }
2808 
2809 int tcp_peek_len(struct socket *sock);
2810 
2811 static inline void tcp_segs_in(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
2812 {
2813 	u16 segs_in;
2814 
2815 	segs_in = max_t(u16, 1, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs);
2816 
2817 	/* We update these fields while other threads might
2818 	 * read them from tcp_get_info()
2819 	 */
2820 	WRITE_ONCE(tp->segs_in, tp->segs_in + segs_in);
2821 	if (skb->len > tcp_hdrlen(skb))
2822 		WRITE_ONCE(tp->data_segs_in, tp->data_segs_in + segs_in);
2823 }
2824 
2825 /*
2826  * TCP listen path runs lockless.
2827  * We forced "struct sock" to be const qualified to make sure
2828  * we don't modify one of its field by mistake.
2829  * Here, we increment sk_drops which is an atomic_t, so we can safely
2830  * make sock writable again.
2831  */
2832 static inline void tcp_listendrop(const struct sock *sk)
2833 {
2834 	sk_drops_inc((struct sock *)sk);
2835 	__NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_LISTENDROPS);
2836 }
2837 
2838 enum hrtimer_restart tcp_pace_kick(struct hrtimer *timer);
2839 
2840 /*
2841  * Interface for adding Upper Level Protocols over TCP
2842  */
2843 
2844 #define TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX	16
2845 #define TCP_ULP_MAX		128
2846 #define TCP_ULP_BUF_MAX		(TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX*TCP_ULP_MAX)
2847 
2848 struct tcp_ulp_ops {
2849 	struct list_head	list;
2850 
2851 	/* initialize ulp */
2852 	int (*init)(struct sock *sk);
2853 	/* update ulp */
2854 	void (*update)(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2855 		       void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2856 	/* cleanup ulp */
2857 	void (*release)(struct sock *sk);
2858 	/* diagnostic */
2859 	int (*get_info)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, bool net_admin);
2860 	size_t (*get_info_size)(const struct sock *sk, bool net_admin);
2861 	/* clone ulp */
2862 	void (*clone)(const struct request_sock *req, struct sock *newsk,
2863 		      const gfp_t priority);
2864 
2865 	char		name[TCP_ULP_NAME_MAX];
2866 	struct module	*owner;
2867 };
2868 int tcp_register_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2869 void tcp_unregister_ulp(struct tcp_ulp_ops *type);
2870 int tcp_set_ulp(struct sock *sk, const char *name);
2871 void tcp_get_available_ulp(char *buf, size_t len);
2872 void tcp_cleanup_ulp(struct sock *sk);
2873 void tcp_update_ulp(struct sock *sk, struct proto *p,
2874 		    void (*write_space)(struct sock *sk));
2875 
2876 #define MODULE_ALIAS_TCP_ULP(name)				\
2877 	MODULE_INFO(alias, name);		\
2878 	MODULE_INFO(alias, "tcp-ulp-" name)
2879 
2880 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG
2881 struct sk_msg;
2882 struct sk_psock;
2883 
2884 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
2885 int tcp_bpf_update_proto(struct sock *sk, struct sk_psock *psock, bool restore);
2886 void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk);
2887 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER
2888 struct strparser;
2889 int tcp_bpf_strp_read_sock(struct strparser *strp, read_descriptor_t *desc,
2890 			   sk_read_actor_t recv_actor);
2891 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER */
2892 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL */
2893 
2894 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
2895 void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
2896 #else
2897 static inline void tcp_eat_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
2898 {
2899 }
2900 #endif
2901 
2902 int tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(struct sock *sk, bool ingress,
2903 			  struct sk_msg *msg, u32 bytes, int flags);
2904 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG */
2905 
2906 #if !defined(CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) || !defined(CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG)
2907 static inline void tcp_bpf_clone(const struct sock *sk, struct sock *newsk)
2908 {
2909 }
2910 #endif
2911 
2912 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
2913 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2914 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
2915 				      unsigned int end_offset)
2916 {
2917 	skops->skb = skb;
2918 	skops->skb_data_end = skb->data + end_offset;
2919 }
2920 #else
2921 static inline void bpf_skops_init_skb(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern *skops,
2922 				      struct sk_buff *skb,
2923 				      unsigned int end_offset)
2924 {
2925 }
2926 #endif
2927 
2928 /* Call BPF_SOCK_OPS program that returns an int. If the return value
2929  * is < 0, then the BPF op failed (for example if the loaded BPF
2930  * program does not support the chosen operation or there is no BPF
2931  * program loaded).
2932  */
2933 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF
2934 static inline int __tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op, u32 nargs, u32 *args)
2935 {
2936 	struct bpf_sock_ops_kern sock_ops;
2937 	int ret;
2938 
2939 	memset(&sock_ops, 0, offsetof(struct bpf_sock_ops_kern, temp));
2940 	if (sk_fullsock(sk)) {
2941 		sock_ops.is_fullsock = 1;
2942 		sock_ops.is_locked_tcp_sock = 1;
2943 		sock_owned_by_me(sk);
2944 	}
2945 
2946 	sock_ops.sk = sk;
2947 	sock_ops.op = op;
2948 	if (nargs > 0)
2949 		memcpy(sock_ops.args, args, nargs * sizeof(*args));
2950 
2951 	ret = __BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS(&sock_ops);
2952 	if (ret == 0)
2953 		ret = sock_ops.reply;
2954 	else
2955 		ret = -1;
2956 	return ret;
2957 }
2958 
2959 #define tcp_call_bpf(sk, op)						\
2960 ({									\
2961 	int __ret = 0;							\
2962 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS)) {			\
2963 		__ret = __tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, 0, NULL);		\
2964 	}								\
2965 	__ret;								\
2966 })
2967 
2968 #define tcp_call_bpf_flag(sk, op, ...)					\
2969 do {									\
2970 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_SOCK_OPS) &&			\
2971 	    BPF_SOCK_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), op ## _FLAG)) {		\
2972 		u32 __args[] = { __VA_ARGS__ };				\
2973 		__tcp_call_bpf(sk, op, ARRAY_SIZE(__args), __args);	\
2974 	}								\
2975 } while (0)
2976 
2977 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk)
2978 {
2979 	tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_sock_ops_cb_flags = 0;
2980 	WRITE_ONCE(tcp_sk(sk)->bpf_tcp_ops_flags, 0);
2981 }
2982 
2983 #else
2984 static inline int tcp_call_bpf(struct sock *sk, int op)
2985 {
2986 	return -EPERM;
2987 }
2988 
2989 #define tcp_call_bpf_flag(sk, op, ...) do { } while (0)
2990 
2991 static inline void tcp_clear_sock_ops_cb_flags(struct sock *sk)
2992 {
2993 }
2994 
2995 #endif
2996 
2997 #if defined(CONFIG_BPF_JIT) && defined(CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF)
2998 
2999 struct bpf_tcp_ops {
3000 	/* Should return the initial SYN (active open) or SYN-ACK (passive open)
3001 	 * retransmission timeout. Return the timeout in jiffies, or <= 0 for
3002 	 * the kernel default.
3003 	 *
3004 	 * @req: request_sock on the passive (synack) path; NULL otherwise.
3005 	 */
3006 	int (*timeout_init)(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
3007 
3008 	/* Should return the initial advertised receive window, in packets,
3009 	 * or < 0 for the kernel default. @req as in timeout_init().
3010 	 */
3011 	int (*rwnd_init)(struct sock *sk, struct request_sock *req);
3012 
3013 	/* Called when an active connection becomes established.
3014 	 * @skb is the SYNACK that completed the 3WHS, or NULL for a
3015 	 * TCP_REPAIR socket (tcp_finish_connect() with no skb).
3016 	 */
3017 	void (*active_established)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb__nullable);
3018 
3019 	/* Called when a passive connection becomes established.
3020 	 * @skb is the ACK that completed the 3WHS.
3021 	 */
3022 	void (*passive_established)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
3023 
3024 	/* Called when the retransmission timer fires. */
3025 	void (*rto)(struct sock *sk);
3026 
3027 	/* Called on every RTT sample if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_RTT is enabled.
3028 	 * @mrtt: the measured RTT, in microseconds.
3029 	 * @srtt: the updated smoothed RTT.
3030 	 */
3031 	void (*rtt)(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt);
3032 
3033 	/* Called when the connection changes TCP state.
3034 	 * @state: the new state (one of the TCP_* states).
3035 	 */
3036 	void (*set_state)(struct sock *sk, int state);
3037 
3038 	/* Called when an skb is retransmitted.
3039 	 * @skb: the retransmitted skb.
3040 	 * @err: tcp_transmit_skb() return value (0 on success).
3041 	 */
3042 	void (*retrans)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err);
3043 
3044 	/* Called right before an active connection is initialized. */
3045 	void (*connect)(struct sock *sk);
3046 
3047 	/* Called on listen(2), right after the socket enters TCP_LISTEN. */
3048 	void (*listen)(struct sock *sk);
3049 
3050 	/*
3051 	 * Parse the TCP header options of an incoming skb received on an
3052 	 * established connection. Use bpf_dynptr_from_skb()/bpf_skb_load_bytes()
3053 	 * to access the options.
3054 	 *
3055 	 * Called if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_PARSE_HDR_OPT_ALL is enabled, or if
3056 	 * BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_PARSE_HDR_OPT_UNKNOWN is enabled and an unknown
3057 	 * option is received.
3058 	 */
3059 	void (*parse_hdr)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
3060 
3061 	/*
3062 	 * Reserve space in the outgoing TCP header for options to be written
3063 	 * later by write_hdr_opt(). Call bpf_reserve_hdr_opt() to reserve bytes.
3064 	 *
3065 	 * Called if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_WRITE_HDR_OPT is enabled.
3066 	 *
3067 	 * @skb: outgoing packet. NULL when called from tcp_current_mss()
3068 	 *       (MSS sizing).
3069 	 * @req: request_sock on the synack path; NULL otherwise.
3070 	 * @syn_skb: incoming SYN on the synack path; NULL otherwise.
3071 	 * @synack_type: TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE indicates a stateless syncookie.
3072 	 * @remaining: pointer to the size of space still available; cast it
3073 	 *             using bpf_rdonly_cast() before dereferencing.
3074 	 */
3075 	void (*hdr_opt_len)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3076 			    struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *syn_skb,
3077 			    enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
3078 			    unsigned int *remaining);
3079 
3080 	/*
3081 	 * Write header options into the space reserved earlier by hdr_opt_len().
3082 	 * Use bpf_store_hdr_opt() to write; it appends within the reserved window
3083 	 * shared with legacy SOCKOPS.
3084 	 *
3085 	 * Called if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_WRITE_HDR_OPT is enabled.
3086 	 *
3087 	 * @skb: outgoing packet.
3088 	 * @req: request_sock on the synack path; NULL otherwise.
3089 	 * @syn_skb: incoming SYN on the synack path; NULL otherwise.
3090 	 * @synack_type: TCP_SYNACK_COOKIE indicates a stateless syncookie.
3091 	 * @opt_off: offset in the outgoing @skb's TCP header where the
3092 	 *	     bpf_tcp_ops portion of the reserved window begins, i.e. after
3093 	 *	     the kernel and legacy options.
3094 	 */
3095 	void (*write_hdr_opt)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
3096 			      struct request_sock *req, struct sk_buff *syn_skb,
3097 			      enum tcp_synack_type synack_type,
3098 			      u32 opt_off);
3099 
3100 	/*
3101 	 * Called when an incoming skb is enqueued to sk->sk_receive_queue
3102 	 * if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_RCVQ is enabled.
3103 	 */
3104 	void (*enqueue_rcvq)(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
3105 
3106 	/*
3107 	 * Called after data is dequeued from sk->sk_receive_queue
3108 	 * if BPF_TCP_OPS_FLAG_RCVQ is enabled.
3109 	 */
3110 	void (*dequeue_rcvq)(struct sock *sk);
3111 };
3112 
3113 #define __bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ...)					\
3114 do {									\
3115 	const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;				\
3116 	const struct bpf_tcp_ops *tcp_ops;				\
3117 	struct cgroup *cgrp;						\
3118 									\
3119 	cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&sk->sk_cgrp_data);			\
3120 	rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate();					\
3121 	bpf_cgroup_struct_ops_foreach(tcp_ops, item, cgrp,		\
3122 				      CGROUP_TCP_SOCK_OPS) {		\
3123 		if (tcp_ops->op)					\
3124 			tcp_ops->op(sk, ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
3125 	}								\
3126 	rcu_read_unlock_migrate();					\
3127 } while (0)
3128 
3129 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ...)					\
3130 do {									\
3131 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_TCP_SOCK_OPS))			\
3132 		__bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
3133 } while (0)
3134 
3135 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call_flag(op, flag, sk, ...)			\
3136 do {									\
3137 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_TCP_SOCK_OPS) &&			\
3138 	    BPF_TCP_OPS_TEST_FLAG(tcp_sk(sk), flag))			\
3139 		__bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ##__VA_ARGS__);		\
3140 } while (0)
3141 
3142 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call_int(op, init_retval, sk, ...)			\
3143 ({									\
3144 	int __retval = (init_retval);					\
3145 	if (cgroup_bpf_enabled(CGROUP_TCP_SOCK_OPS)) {			\
3146 		const struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;			\
3147 		const struct bpf_tcp_ops *tcp_ops;			\
3148 		struct bpf_tramp_run_ctx run_ctx;			\
3149 		struct bpf_run_ctx *old_run_ctx;			\
3150 		struct sock *__sk = sk_to_full_sk(sk);                  \
3151 		struct request_sock *req = NULL;			\
3152 		struct cgroup *cgrp;					\
3153 									\
3154 		if (__sk) {						\
3155 			run_ctx.retval = (init_retval);			\
3156 			cgrp = sock_cgroup_ptr(&__sk->sk_cgrp_data);	\
3157 			if (!sk_fullsock(sk))				\
3158 				req = (struct request_sock *)sk;	\
3159 			rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate();			\
3160 			old_run_ctx = bpf_set_run_ctx(&run_ctx.run_ctx);\
3161 			bpf_cgroup_struct_ops_foreach(tcp_ops, item, cgrp, \
3162 						      CGROUP_TCP_SOCK_OPS) { \
3163 				if (tcp_ops->op)			\
3164 					run_ctx.retval = tcp_ops->op(__sk, req, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
3165 			}						\
3166 			bpf_reset_run_ctx(old_run_ctx);			\
3167 			rcu_read_unlock_migrate();			\
3168 			__retval = run_ctx.retval;			\
3169 		}							\
3170 	}								\
3171 	__retval;							\
3172 })
3173 
3174 #else
3175 #define __bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ...)			do { } while (0)
3176 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call(op, sk, ...)			do { } while (0)
3177 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call_flag(op, flag, sk, ...)	do { } while (0)
3178 #define bpf_tcp_ops_call_int(op, init_retval, sk, ...)	(init_retval)
3179 #endif
3180 
3181 static inline u32 tcp_timeout_init(struct sock *sk)
3182 {
3183 	int timeout;
3184 
3185 	timeout = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_TIMEOUT_INIT);
3186 	timeout = bpf_tcp_ops_call_int(timeout_init, timeout, sk);
3187 	if (timeout <= 0)
3188 		timeout = TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT;
3189 	return min_t(int, timeout, TCP_RTO_MAX);
3190 }
3191 
3192 static inline u32 tcp_rwnd_init_bpf(struct sock *sk)
3193 {
3194 	int rwnd;
3195 
3196 	rwnd = tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RWND_INIT);
3197 	rwnd = bpf_tcp_ops_call_int(rwnd_init, rwnd, sk);
3198 	if (rwnd < 0)
3199 		rwnd = 0;
3200 	return rwnd;
3201 }
3202 
3203 static inline bool tcp_bpf_ca_needs_ecn(struct sock *sk)
3204 {
3205 	return (tcp_call_bpf(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_NEEDS_ECN) == 1);
3206 }
3207 
3208 static inline void tcp_bpf_rtt(struct sock *sk, long mrtt, u32 srtt)
3209 {
3210 	tcp_call_bpf_flag(sk, BPF_SOCK_OPS_RTT_CB, mrtt, srtt);
3211 	bpf_tcp_ops_call_flag(rtt, RTT, sk, mrtt, srtt);
3212 }
3213 
3214 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMC)
3215 extern struct static_key_false tcp_have_smc;
3216 #endif
3217 
3218 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TLS_DEVICE)
3219 void clean_acked_data_enable(struct tcp_sock *tp,
3220 			     void (*cad)(struct sock *sk, u32 ack_seq));
3221 void clean_acked_data_disable(struct tcp_sock *tp);
3222 void clean_acked_data_flush(void);
3223 #endif
3224 
3225 DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcp_tx_delay_enabled);
3226 static inline void tcp_add_tx_delay(struct sk_buff *skb,
3227 				    const struct tcp_sock *tp)
3228 {
3229 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled))
3230 		skb->skb_mstamp_ns += (u64)tp->tcp_tx_delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
3231 }
3232 
3233 /* Compute Earliest Departure Time for some control packets
3234  * like ACK or RST for TIME_WAIT or non ESTABLISHED sockets.
3235  */
3236 static inline u64 tcp_transmit_time(const struct sock *sk)
3237 {
3238 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_tx_delay_enabled)) {
3239 		u32 delay = (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) ?
3240 			tcp_twsk(sk)->tw_tx_delay : tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_tx_delay;
3241 
3242 		return tcp_clock_ns() + (u64)delay * NSEC_PER_USEC;
3243 	}
3244 	return 0;
3245 }
3246 
3247 static inline int tcp_parse_auth_options(const struct tcphdr *th,
3248 		const u8 **md5_hash, const struct tcp_ao_hdr **aoh)
3249 {
3250 	const u8 *md5_tmp, *ao_tmp;
3251 	int ret;
3252 
3253 	ret = tcp_do_parse_auth_options(th, &md5_tmp, &ao_tmp);
3254 	if (ret)
3255 		return ret;
3256 
3257 	if (md5_hash)
3258 		*md5_hash = md5_tmp;
3259 
3260 	if (aoh) {
3261 		if (!ao_tmp)
3262 			*aoh = NULL;
3263 		else
3264 			*aoh = (struct tcp_ao_hdr *)(ao_tmp - 2);
3265 	}
3266 
3267 	return 0;
3268 }
3269 
3270 static inline bool tcp_ao_required(struct sock *sk, const void *saddr,
3271 				   int family, int l3index, bool stat_inc)
3272 {
3273 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_AO
3274 	struct tcp_ao_info *ao_info;
3275 	struct tcp_ao_key *ao_key;
3276 
3277 	if (!static_branch_unlikely(&tcp_ao_needed.key))
3278 		return false;
3279 
3280 	ao_info = rcu_dereference_check(tcp_sk(sk)->ao_info,
3281 					lockdep_sock_is_held(sk));
3282 	if (!ao_info)
3283 		return false;
3284 
3285 	ao_key = tcp_ao_do_lookup(sk, l3index, saddr, family, -1, -1);
3286 	if (ao_info->ao_required || ao_key) {
3287 		if (stat_inc) {
3288 			NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOREQUIRED);
3289 			atomic64_inc(&ao_info->counters.ao_required);
3290 		}
3291 		return true;
3292 	}
3293 #endif
3294 	return false;
3295 }
3296 
3297 enum skb_drop_reason tcp_inbound_hash(struct sock *sk,
3298 		const struct request_sock *req, const struct sk_buff *skb,
3299 		const void *saddr, const void *daddr,
3300 		int family, int dif, int sdif);
3301 
3302 static inline int tcp_recv_should_stop(struct sock *sk)
3303 {
3304 	return READ_ONCE(sk->sk_err) ||
3305 	       sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE ||
3306 	       (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) ||
3307 	       signal_pending(current);
3308 }
3309 
3310 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off
3311 			  tcp_v4_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net,
3312 						     const struct sk_buff *skb));
3313 INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE(union tcp_seq_and_ts_off
3314 			  tcp_v6_init_seq_and_ts_off(const struct net *net,
3315 						     const struct sk_buff *skb));
3316 #endif	/* _TCP_H */
3317