xref: /linux/sound/pci/ali5451/ali5451.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>
4  *  Apr 26, 2001
5  *  Routines for control of ALi pci audio M5451
6  *
7  *  BUGS:
8  *    --
9  *
10  *  TODO:
11  *    --
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/io.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <sound/core.h>
23 #include <sound/pcm.h>
24 #include <sound/info.h>
25 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
26 #include <sound/mpu401.h>
27 #include <sound/initval.h>
28 
29 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matt Wu <Matt_Wu@acersoftech.com.cn>");
30 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ALI M5451");
31 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
32 
33 static int index = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1;	/* Index */
34 static char *id = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1;	/* ID for this card */
35 static int pcm_channels = 32;
36 static bool spdif;
37 
38 module_param(index, int, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
40 module_param(id, charp, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for ALI M5451 PCI Audio.");
42 module_param(pcm_channels, int, 0444);
43 MODULE_PARM_DESC(pcm_channels, "PCM Channels");
44 module_param(spdif, bool, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(spdif, "Support SPDIF I/O");
46 
47 /* just for backward compatibility */
48 static bool enable;
49 module_param(enable, bool, 0444);
50 
51 
52 /*
53  *  Constants definition
54  */
55 
56 #define DEVICE_ID_ALI5451	((PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL<<16)|PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451)
57 
58 
59 #define ALI_CHANNELS		32
60 
61 #define ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL	31
62 #define ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL	19
63 #define ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL	15
64 #define ALI_CENTER_CHANNEL	24
65 #define ALI_LEF_CHANNEL		23
66 #define ALI_SURR_LEFT_CHANNEL	26
67 #define ALI_SURR_RIGHT_CHANNEL	25
68 #define ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL    21
69 #define ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL   20
70 
71 #define	SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM	01
72 #define SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_OTH	02
73 
74 #define	ALI_5451_V02		0x02
75 
76 /*
77  *  Direct Registers
78  */
79 
80 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR0        0x00  /* ADR0 */
81 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR4        0x04  /* CNT0 */
82 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR11       0x0b  /* MOD  */
83 #define ALI_LEGACY_DMAR15       0x0f  /* MMR  */
84 #define ALI_MPUR0		0x20
85 #define ALI_MPUR1		0x21
86 #define ALI_MPUR2		0x22
87 #define ALI_MPUR3		0x23
88 
89 #define	ALI_AC97_WRITE		0x40
90 #define ALI_AC97_READ		0x44
91 
92 #define ALI_SCTRL		0x48
93 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE		0x20
94 #define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2		(1 << 9)
95 #define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2		(1 << 13)
96 #define   ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN 	(1 << 20)
97 #define   ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_OUT_EN 	(1 << 23)
98 #define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC1_READY	(1 << 24)
99 #define   ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY	(1 << 25)
100 #define ALI_AC97_GPIO		0x4c
101 #define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE		0x8000
102 #define   ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT	16
103 #define ALI_SPDIF_CS		0x70
104 #define ALI_SPDIF_CTRL		0x74
105 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_FUNC_ENABLE	0x02
106 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_STATUS	0x40
107 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS	0xbf
108 #define ALI_START		0x80
109 #define ALI_STOP		0x84
110 #define ALI_CSPF		0x90
111 #define ALI_AINT		0x98
112 #define ALI_GC_CIR		0xa0
113 	#define ENDLP_IE		0x00001000
114 	#define MIDLP_IE		0x00002000
115 #define ALI_AINTEN		0xa4
116 #define ALI_VOLUME		0xa8
117 #define ALI_SBDELTA_DELTA_R     0xac
118 #define ALI_MISCINT		0xb0
119 	#define ADDRESS_IRQ		0x00000020
120 	#define TARGET_REACHED		0x00008000
121 	#define MIXER_OVERFLOW		0x00000800
122 	#define MIXER_UNDERFLOW		0x00000400
123 	#define GPIO_IRQ		0x01000000
124 #define ALI_SBBL_SBCL           0xc0
125 #define ALI_SBCTRL_SBE2R_SBDD   0xc4
126 #define ALI_STIMER		0xc8
127 #define ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL	0xd4
128 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM		0x00000400 /* bit 10 */
129 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT		0x00000800 /* bit 11 */
130 #define   ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE	0x00008000 /* bit 15 */
131 #define   ALI_SPDIF_IN_CH_ENABLE	0x00080000 /* bit 19 */
132 #define   ALI_PCM_IN_ENABLE		0x80000000 /* bit 31 */
133 
134 #define ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS	0xe0
135 #define ALI_LBA			0xe4
136 #define ALI_ESO_DELTA		0xe8
137 #define ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC	0xf0
138 #define ALI_EBUF1		0xf4
139 #define ALI_EBUF2		0xf8
140 
141 #define ALI_REG(codec, x) ((codec)->port + x)
142 
143 #define MAX_CODECS 2
144 
145 
146 struct snd_ali;
147 struct snd_ali_voice;
148 
149 struct snd_ali_channel_control {
150 	/* register data */
151 	struct REGDATA {
152 		unsigned int start;
153 		unsigned int stop;
154 		unsigned int aint;
155 		unsigned int ainten;
156 	} data;
157 
158 	/* register addresses */
159 	struct REGS {
160 		unsigned int start;
161 		unsigned int stop;
162 		unsigned int aint;
163 		unsigned int ainten;
164 		unsigned int ac97read;
165 		unsigned int ac97write;
166 	} regs;
167 
168 };
169 
170 struct snd_ali_voice {
171 	unsigned int number;
172 	unsigned int use :1,
173 		pcm :1,
174 		midi :1,
175 		mode :1,
176 		synth :1,
177 		running :1;
178 
179 	/* PCM data */
180 	struct snd_ali *codec;
181 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
182 	struct snd_ali_voice *extra;
183 
184 	int eso;                /* final ESO value for channel */
185 	int count;              /* runtime->period_size */
186 
187 	/* --- */
188 
189 	void *private_data;
190 	void (*private_free)(void *private_data);
191 };
192 
193 
194 struct snd_alidev {
195 
196 	struct snd_ali_voice voices[ALI_CHANNELS];
197 
198 	unsigned int	chcnt;			/* num of opened channels */
199 	unsigned int	chmap;			/* bitmap for opened channels */
200 	unsigned int synthcount;
201 
202 };
203 
204 
205 #define ALI_GLOBAL_REGS		56
206 #define ALI_CHANNEL_REGS	8
207 struct snd_ali_image {
208 	u32 regs[ALI_GLOBAL_REGS];
209 	u32 channel_regs[ALI_CHANNELS][ALI_CHANNEL_REGS];
210 };
211 
212 
213 struct snd_ali {
214 	int		irq;
215 	unsigned long	port;
216 	unsigned char	revision;
217 
218 	unsigned int hw_initialized :1;
219 	unsigned int spdif_support :1;
220 
221 	struct pci_dev	*pci;
222 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m1533;
223 	struct pci_dev	*pci_m7101;
224 
225 	struct snd_card	*card;
226 	struct snd_pcm	*pcm[MAX_CODECS];
227 	struct snd_alidev	synth;
228 	struct snd_ali_channel_control chregs;
229 
230 	/* S/PDIF Mask */
231 	unsigned int	spdif_mask;
232 
233 	unsigned int spurious_irq_count;
234 	unsigned int spurious_irq_max_delta;
235 
236 	unsigned int num_of_codecs;
237 
238 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
239 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97[MAX_CODECS];
240 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_id;
241 	unsigned short	ac97_ext_status;
242 
243 	spinlock_t	reg_lock;
244 	spinlock_t	voice_alloc;
245 
246 	struct snd_ali_image image;
247 };
248 
249 static const struct pci_device_id snd_ali_ids[] = {
250 	{PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M5451), 0, 0, 0},
251 	{0, }
252 };
253 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_ali_ids);
254 
255 static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
256 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short);
257 static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *, int, unsigned short,
258 			       unsigned short);
259 
260 /*
261  *  AC97 ACCESS
262  */
263 
264 static inline unsigned int snd_ali_5451_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
265 					     unsigned int port)
266 {
267 	return (unsigned int)inl(ALI_REG(codec, port));
268 }
269 
270 static inline void snd_ali_5451_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,
271 				     unsigned int port,
272 				     unsigned int val)
273 {
274 	outl((unsigned int)val, ALI_REG(codec, port));
275 }
276 
277 static int snd_ali_codec_ready(struct snd_ali *codec,
278 			       unsigned int port)
279 {
280 	unsigned long end_time;
281 	unsigned int res;
282 
283 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
284 
285 	for (;;) {
286 		res = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec,port);
287 		if (!(res & 0x8000))
288 			return 0;
289 		if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
290 			break;
291 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
292 	}
293 
294 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, res & ~0x8000);
295 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_codec_ready: codec is not ready.\n");
296 	return -EIO;
297 }
298 
299 static int snd_ali_stimer_ready(struct snd_ali *codec)
300 {
301 	unsigned long end_time;
302 	unsigned long dwChk1,dwChk2;
303 
304 	dwChk1 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
305 	end_time = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(250);
306 
307 	for (;;) {
308 		dwChk2 = snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, ALI_STIMER);
309 		if (dwChk2 != dwChk1)
310 			return 0;
311 		if (!time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies))
312 			break;
313 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
314 	}
315 
316 	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_stimer_read: stimer is not ready.\n");
317 	return -EIO;
318 }
319 
320 static void snd_ali_codec_poke(struct snd_ali *codec,int secondary,
321 			       unsigned short reg,
322 			       unsigned short val)
323 {
324 	unsigned int dwVal;
325 	unsigned int port;
326 
327 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
328 		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
329 			"ali_codec_poke: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
330 		return;
331 	}
332 
333 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97write;
334 
335 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
336 		return;
337 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
338 		return;
339 
340 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
341 	dwVal |= 0x8000 | (val << 16);
342 	if (secondary)
343 		dwVal |= 0x0080;
344 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
345 		dwVal |= 0x0100;
346 
347 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
348 
349 	return ;
350 }
351 
352 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_peek(struct snd_ali *codec,
353 					 int secondary,
354 					 unsigned short reg)
355 {
356 	unsigned int dwVal;
357 	unsigned int port;
358 
359 	if (reg >= 0x80) {
360 		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
361 			"ali_codec_peek: reg(%xh) invalid.\n", reg);
362 		return ~0;
363 	}
364 
365 	port = codec->chregs.regs.ac97read;
366 
367 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
368 		return ~0;
369 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
370 		return ~0;
371 
372 	dwVal  = (unsigned int) (reg & 0xff);
373 	dwVal |= 0x8000;				/* bit 15*/
374 	if (secondary)
375 		dwVal |= 0x0080;
376 
377 	snd_ali_5451_poke(codec, port, dwVal);
378 
379 	if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
380 		return ~0;
381 	if (snd_ali_codec_ready(codec, port) < 0)
382 		return ~0;
383 
384 	return (snd_ali_5451_peek(codec, port) & 0xffff0000) >> 16;
385 }
386 
387 static void snd_ali_codec_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
388 				unsigned short reg,
389 				unsigned short val )
390 {
391 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
392 
393 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_write: reg=%xh data=%xh.\n", reg, val);
394 	if (reg == AC97_GPIO_STATUS) {
395 		outl((val << ALI_AC97_GPIO_DATA_SHIFT) | ALI_AC97_GPIO_ENABLE,
396 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AC97_GPIO));
397 		return;
398 	}
399 	snd_ali_codec_poke(codec, ac97->num, reg, val);
400 	return ;
401 }
402 
403 
404 static unsigned short snd_ali_codec_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
405 					 unsigned short reg)
406 {
407 	struct snd_ali *codec = ac97->private_data;
408 
409 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "codec_read reg=%xh.\n", reg);
410 	return snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, ac97->num, reg);
411 }
412 
413 /*
414  *	AC97 Reset
415  */
416 
417 static int snd_ali_reset_5451(struct snd_ali *codec)
418 {
419 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
420 	unsigned short wCount, wReg;
421 	unsigned int   dwVal;
422 
423 	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
424 	if (pci_dev) {
425 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
426 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal | 0x08000000);
427 		mdelay(5);
428 		pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, &dwVal);
429 		pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x7c, dwVal & 0xf7ffffff);
430 		mdelay(5);
431 	}
432 
433 	pci_dev = codec->pci;
434 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
435 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal | 0x000c0000);
436 	udelay(500);
437 	pci_read_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, &dwVal);
438 	pci_write_config_dword(pci_dev, 0x44, dwVal & 0xfffbffff);
439 	mdelay(5);
440 
441 	wCount = 200;
442 	while(wCount--) {
443 		wReg = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_POWERDOWN);
444 		if ((wReg & 0x000f) == 0x000f)
445 			return 0;
446 		mdelay(5);
447 	}
448 
449 	/* non-fatal if you have a non PM capable codec */
450 	/* dev_warn(codec->card->dev, "ali5451: reset time out\n"); */
451 	return 0;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  *  ALI 5451 Controller
456  */
457 
458 static void snd_ali_enable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
459 					   unsigned int channel)
460 {
461 	unsigned long dwVal;
462 
463 	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
464 	dwVal |= 1 << (channel & 0x0000001f);
465 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
466 }
467 
468 static void snd_ali_disable_special_channel(struct snd_ali *codec,
469 					    unsigned int channel)
470 {
471 	unsigned long dwVal;
472 
473 	dwVal  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
474 	dwVal &= ~(1 << (channel & 0x0000001f));
475 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
476 }
477 
478 static void snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
479 {
480 	unsigned int gc;
481 
482 	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
483 	gc |= ENDLP_IE;
484 	gc |= MIDLP_IE;
485 	outl( gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
486 }
487 
488 static void snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(struct snd_ali *codec)
489 {
490 	unsigned int gc;
491 
492 	gc  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
493 	gc &= ~ENDLP_IE;
494 	gc &= ~MIDLP_IE;
495 	outl(gc, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
496 }
497 
498 static void snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(struct snd_ali *codec,
499 				      unsigned int channel)
500 {
501 	unsigned int mask;
502 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
503 
504 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "disable_voice_irq channel=%d\n", channel);
505 
506 	mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
507 	pchregs->data.ainten  = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
508 	pchregs->data.ainten &= ~mask;
509 	outl(pchregs->data.ainten, ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.ainten));
510 }
511 
512 static int snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
513 {
514 	unsigned int idx =  channel & 0x1f;
515 
516 	if (codec->synth.chcnt >= ALI_CHANNELS){
517 		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
518 			   "ali_alloc_pcm_channel: no free channels.\n");
519 		return -1;
520 	}
521 
522 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
523 		codec->synth.chmap |= 1 << idx;
524 		codec->synth.chcnt++;
525 		dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_pcm_channel no. %d.\n", idx);
526 		return idx;
527 	}
528 	return -1;
529 }
530 
531 static int snd_ali_find_free_channel(struct snd_ali * codec, int rec)
532 {
533 	int idx;
534 	int result = -1;
535 
536 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
537 		"find_free_channel: for %s\n", rec ? "rec" : "pcm");
538 
539 	/* recording */
540 	if (rec) {
541 		if (codec->spdif_support &&
542 		    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
543 		     ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT))
544 			idx = ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL;
545 		else
546 			idx = ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL;
547 
548 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
549 		if (result >= 0)
550 			return result;
551 		else {
552 			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
553 				"ali_find_free_channel: record channel is busy now.\n");
554 			return -1;
555 		}
556 	}
557 
558 	/* playback... */
559 	if (codec->spdif_support &&
560 	    (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
561 	     ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)) {
562 		idx = ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL;
563 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
564 		if (result >= 0)
565 			return result;
566 		else
567 			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
568 				"ali_find_free_channel: S/PDIF out channel is in busy now.\n");
569 	}
570 
571 	for (idx = 0; idx < ALI_CHANNELS; idx++) {
572 		result = snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, idx);
573 		if (result >= 0)
574 			return result;
575 	}
576 	dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_find_free_channel: no free channels.\n");
577 	return -1;
578 }
579 
580 static void snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
581 {
582 	unsigned int idx = channel & 0x0000001f;
583 
584 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_channel_pcm channel=%d\n", channel);
585 
586 	if (channel < 0 || channel >= ALI_CHANNELS)
587 		return;
588 
589 	if (!(codec->synth.chmap & (1 << idx))) {
590 		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
591 			"ali_free_channel_pcm: channel %d is not in use.\n",
592 			channel);
593 		return;
594 	} else {
595 		codec->synth.chmap &= ~(1 << idx);
596 		codec->synth.chcnt--;
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 static void snd_ali_stop_voice(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int channel)
601 {
602 	unsigned int mask = 1 << (channel & 0x1f);
603 
604 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "stop_voice: channel=%d\n", channel);
605 	outl(mask, ALI_REG(codec, codec->chregs.regs.stop));
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  *    S/PDIF Part
610  */
611 
612 static void snd_ali_delay(struct snd_ali *codec,int interval)
613 {
614 	unsigned long  begintimer,currenttimer;
615 
616 	begintimer   = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
617 	currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STIMER));
618 
619 	while (currenttimer < begintimer + interval) {
620 		if (snd_ali_stimer_ready(codec) < 0)
621 			break;
622 		currenttimer = inl(ALI_REG(codec,  ALI_STIMER));
623 		cpu_relax();
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 static void snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
628 {
629 	u16 wval;
630 	u16 count = 0;
631 	u8  bval, R1 = 0, R2;
632 
633 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
634 	bval |= 0x1F;
635 	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
636 
637 	while ((R1 < 0x0b || R1 > 0x0e) && R1 != 0x12 && count <= 50000) {
638 		count ++;
639 		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
640 		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
641 		R1 = bval & 0x1F;
642 	}
643 
644 	if (count > 50000) {
645 		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
646 		return;
647 	}
648 
649 	for (count = 0; count <= 50000; count++) {
650 		snd_ali_delay(codec, 6);
651 		bval = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 1));
652 		R2 = bval & 0x1F;
653 		if (R2 != R1)
654 			R1 = R2;
655 		else
656 			break;
657 	}
658 
659 	if (count > 50000) {
660 		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_detect_spdif_rate: timeout!\n");
661 		return;
662 	}
663 
664 	if (R2 >= 0x0b && R2 <= 0x0e) {
665 		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
666 		wval &= 0xe0f0;
667 		wval |= (0x09 << 8) | 0x05;
668 		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
669 
670 		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
671 		outb(bval | 0x02, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
672 	} else if (R2 == 0x12) {
673 		wval  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
674 		wval &= 0xe0f0;
675 		wval |= (0x0e << 8) | 0x08;
676 		outw(wval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL + 2));
677 
678 		bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3)) & 0xf0;
679 		outb(bval | 0x03, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
680 	}
681 }
682 
683 static unsigned int snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(struct snd_ali *codec)
684 {
685 	u32	dwRate;
686 	u8	bval;
687 
688 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
689 	bval &= 0x7f;
690 	bval |= 0x40;
691 	outb(bval, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
692 
693 	snd_ali_detect_spdif_rate(codec);
694 
695 	bval  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 3));
696 	bval &= 0x0f;
697 
698 	switch (bval) {
699 	case 0: dwRate = 44100; break;
700 	case 1: dwRate = 48000; break;
701 	case 2: dwRate = 32000; break;
702 	default: dwRate = 0; break;
703 	}
704 
705 	return dwRate;
706 }
707 
708 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
709 {
710 	unsigned int dwVal;
711 
712 	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
713 	dwVal |= ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
714 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
715 
716 	dwVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
717 	dwVal |= 0x02;
718 	outb(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
719 
720 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
721 }
722 
723 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(struct snd_ali *codec)
724 {
725 	unsigned int dwVal;
726 
727 	dwVal = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
728 	dwVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_IN_SUPPORT;
729 	outl(dwVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
730 
731 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL);
732 }
733 
734 
735 static void snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(struct snd_ali *codec, unsigned int rate)
736 {
737 	unsigned char  bVal;
738 	unsigned int  dwRate;
739 
740 	switch (rate) {
741 	case 32000: dwRate = 0x300; break;
742 	case 48000: dwRate = 0x200; break;
743 	default: dwRate = 0; break;
744 	}
745 
746 	bVal  = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
747 	bVal &= (unsigned char)(~(1<<6));
748 
749 	bVal |= 0x80;		/* select right */
750 	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
751 	outb(dwRate | 0x20, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
752 
753 	bVal &= ~0x80;	/* select left */
754 	outb(bVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
755 	outw(rate | 0x10, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS + 2));
756 }
757 
758 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
759 {
760 	unsigned short wVal;
761 	unsigned char bVal;
762         struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
763 
764         pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
765         if (pci_dev == NULL)
766                 return;
767         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, &bVal);
768         bVal |= 0x40;
769         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x61, bVal);
770         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, &bVal);
771         bVal |= 0x01;
772         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7d, bVal);
773 
774         pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, &bVal);
775         bVal &= (~0x20);
776         bVal |= 0x10;
777         pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x7e, bVal);
778 
779 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
780 	outb(bVal | ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
781 
782 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
783 	outb(bVal & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_STATUS, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
784 
785 	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
786 	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
787 	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
788 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
789 }
790 
791 static void snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
792 {
793 	unsigned short wVal;
794 
795 	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
796    	wVal &= ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
797    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
798 /*
799 	wVal = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
800 	if (flag & ALI_SPDIF_OUT_NON_PCM)
801    		wVal |= 0x0002;
802 	else
803 		wVal &= (~0x0002);
804    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SPDIF_CS));
805 */
806 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
807 }
808 
809 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(struct snd_ali *codec)
810 {
811 	unsigned short wVal;
812 
813   	wVal  = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
814    	wVal |= ALI_SPDIF_OUT_SEL_PCM;
815    	outw(wVal, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
816 
817 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec, ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL);
818 }
819 
820 static void snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(struct snd_ali *codec)
821 {
822 	unsigned char  bVal;
823 
824 	bVal = inb(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
825 	outb(bVal & ~ALI_SPDIF_OUT_ENABLE, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
826 
827 	snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
828 }
829 
830 static void snd_ali_update_ptr(struct snd_ali *codec, int channel)
831 {
832 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
833 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
834 	unsigned int old, mask;
835 
836 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
837 
838 	/* check if interrupt occurred for channel */
839 	old  = pchregs->data.aint;
840 	mask = 1U << (channel & 0x1f);
841 
842 	if (!(old & mask))
843 		return;
844 
845 	pvoice = &codec->synth.voices[channel];
846 
847 	udelay(100);
848 	spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
849 
850 	if (pvoice->pcm && pvoice->substream) {
851 		/* pcm interrupt */
852 		if (pvoice->running) {
853 			dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
854 				"update_ptr: cso=%4.4x cspf=%d.\n",
855 				inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2)),
856 				(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSPF)) & mask) == mask);
857 			spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
858 			snd_pcm_period_elapsed(pvoice->substream);
859 			spin_lock(&codec->reg_lock);
860 		} else {
861 			snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
862 			snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
863 		}
864 	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].synth) {
865 		/* synth interrupt */
866 	} else if (codec->synth.voices[channel].midi) {
867 		/* midi interrupt */
868 	} else {
869 		/* unknown interrupt */
870 		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, channel);
871 		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, channel);
872 	}
873 	spin_unlock(&codec->reg_lock);
874 	outl(mask,ALI_REG(codec,pchregs->regs.aint));
875 	pchregs->data.aint = old & (~mask);
876 }
877 
878 static irqreturn_t snd_ali_card_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
879 {
880 	struct snd_ali 	*codec = dev_id;
881 	int channel;
882 	unsigned int audio_int;
883 	struct snd_ali_channel_control *pchregs;
884 
885 	if (codec == NULL || !codec->hw_initialized)
886 		return IRQ_NONE;
887 
888 	audio_int = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
889 	if (!audio_int)
890 		return IRQ_NONE;
891 
892 	pchregs = &(codec->chregs);
893 	if (audio_int & ADDRESS_IRQ) {
894 		/* get interrupt status for all channels */
895 		pchregs->data.aint = inl(ALI_REG(codec, pchregs->regs.aint));
896 		for (channel = 0; channel < ALI_CHANNELS; channel++)
897 			snd_ali_update_ptr(codec, channel);
898 	}
899 	outl((TARGET_REACHED | MIXER_OVERFLOW | MIXER_UNDERFLOW),
900 		ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MISCINT));
901 
902 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
903 }
904 
905 
906 static struct snd_ali_voice *snd_ali_alloc_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
907 						 int type, int rec, int channel)
908 {
909 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
910 	int idx;
911 
912 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "alloc_voice: type=%d rec=%d\n", type, rec);
913 
914 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&codec->voice_alloc);
915 	if (type == SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM) {
916 		idx = channel > 0 ? snd_ali_alloc_pcm_channel(codec, channel) :
917 			snd_ali_find_free_channel(codec,rec);
918 		if (idx < 0) {
919 			dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_alloc_voice: err.\n");
920 			return NULL;
921 		}
922 		pvoice = &(codec->synth.voices[idx]);
923 		pvoice->codec = codec;
924 		pvoice->use = 1;
925 		pvoice->pcm = 1;
926 		pvoice->mode = rec;
927 		return pvoice;
928 	}
929 	return NULL;
930 }
931 
932 
933 static void snd_ali_free_voice(struct snd_ali * codec,
934 			       struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice)
935 {
936 	void (*private_free)(void *);
937 	void *private_data;
938 
939 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "free_voice: channel=%d\n", pvoice->number);
940 	if (!pvoice->use)
941 		return;
942 	snd_ali_clear_voices(codec, pvoice->number, pvoice->number);
943 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &codec->voice_alloc) {
944 		private_free = pvoice->private_free;
945 		private_data = pvoice->private_data;
946 		pvoice->private_free = NULL;
947 		pvoice->private_data = NULL;
948 		if (pvoice->pcm)
949 			snd_ali_free_channel_pcm(codec, pvoice->number);
950 		pvoice->use = pvoice->pcm = pvoice->synth = 0;
951 		pvoice->substream = NULL;
952 	}
953 	if (private_free)
954 		private_free(private_data);
955 }
956 
957 
958 static void snd_ali_clear_voices(struct snd_ali *codec,
959 				 unsigned int v_min,
960 				 unsigned int v_max)
961 {
962 	unsigned int i;
963 
964 	for (i = v_min; i <= v_max; i++) {
965 		snd_ali_stop_voice(codec, i);
966 		snd_ali_disable_voice_irq(codec, i);
967 	}
968 }
969 
970 static void snd_ali_write_voice_regs(struct snd_ali *codec,
971 			 unsigned int Channel,
972 			 unsigned int LBA,
973 			 unsigned int CSO,
974 			 unsigned int ESO,
975 			 unsigned int DELTA,
976 			 unsigned int ALPHA_FMS,
977 			 unsigned int GVSEL,
978 			 unsigned int PAN,
979 			 unsigned int VOL,
980 			 unsigned int CTRL,
981 			 unsigned int EC)
982 {
983 	unsigned int ctlcmds[4];
984 
985 	outb((unsigned char)(Channel & 0x001f), ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
986 
987 	ctlcmds[0] =  (CSO << 16) | (ALPHA_FMS & 0x0000ffff);
988 	ctlcmds[1] =  LBA;
989 	ctlcmds[2] =  (ESO << 16) | (DELTA & 0x0ffff);
990 	ctlcmds[3] =  (GVSEL << 31) |
991 		      ((PAN & 0x0000007f) << 24) |
992 		      ((VOL & 0x000000ff) << 16) |
993 		      ((CTRL & 0x0000000f) << 12) |
994 		      (EC & 0x00000fff);
995 
996 	outb(Channel, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
997 
998 	outl(ctlcmds[0], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS));
999 	outl(ctlcmds[1], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_LBA));
1000 	outl(ctlcmds[2], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_ESO_DELTA));
1001 	outl(ctlcmds[3], ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GVSEL_PAN_VOC_CTRL_EC));
1002 
1003 	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF1));	/* Still Mode */
1004 	outl(0x30000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_EBUF2));	/* Still Mode */
1005 }
1006 
1007 static unsigned int snd_ali_convert_rate(unsigned int rate, int rec)
1008 {
1009 	unsigned int delta;
1010 
1011 	if (rate < 4000)
1012 		rate = 4000;
1013 	if (rate > 48000)
1014 		rate = 48000;
1015 
1016 	if (rec) {
1017 		if (rate == 44100)
1018 			delta = 0x116a;
1019 		else if (rate == 8000)
1020 			delta = 0x6000;
1021 		else if (rate == 48000)
1022 			delta = 0x1000;
1023 		else
1024 			delta = ((48000 << 12) / rate) & 0x0000ffff;
1025 	} else {
1026 		if (rate == 44100)
1027 			delta = 0xeb3;
1028 		else if (rate == 8000)
1029 			delta = 0x2ab;
1030 		else if (rate == 48000)
1031 			delta = 0x1000;
1032 		else
1033 			delta = (((rate << 12) + rate) / 48000) & 0x0000ffff;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	return delta;
1037 }
1038 
1039 static unsigned int snd_ali_control_mode(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1040 {
1041 	unsigned int CTRL;
1042 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1043 
1044 	/* set ctrl mode
1045 	   CTRL default: 8-bit (unsigned) mono, loop mode enabled
1046 	 */
1047 	CTRL = 0x00000001;
1048 	if (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format) == 16)
1049 		CTRL |= 0x00000008;	/* 16-bit data */
1050 	if (!snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format))
1051 		CTRL |= 0x00000002;	/* signed data */
1052 	if (runtime->channels > 1)
1053 		CTRL |= 0x00000004;	/* stereo data */
1054 	return CTRL;
1055 }
1056 
1057 /*
1058  *  PCM part
1059  */
1060 
1061 static int snd_ali_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1062 			       int cmd)
1063 
1064 {
1065 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1066 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
1067 	unsigned int what, whati;
1068 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice, *evoice;
1069 	unsigned int val;
1070 	int do_start;
1071 
1072 	switch (cmd) {
1073 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
1074 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
1075 		do_start = 1;
1076 		break;
1077 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
1078 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
1079 		do_start = 0;
1080 		break;
1081 	default:
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 	}
1084 
1085 	what = whati = 0;
1086 	snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, substream) {
1087 		if ((struct snd_ali *) snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) == codec) {
1088 			pvoice = s->runtime->private_data;
1089 			evoice = pvoice->extra;
1090 			what |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
1091 			if (evoice == NULL)
1092 				whati |= 1 << (pvoice->number & 0x1f);
1093 			else {
1094 				whati |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1095 				what |= 1 << (evoice->number & 0x1f);
1096 			}
1097 			if (do_start) {
1098 				pvoice->running = 1;
1099 				if (evoice != NULL)
1100 					evoice->running = 1;
1101 			} else {
1102 				pvoice->running = 0;
1103 				if (evoice != NULL)
1104 					evoice->running = 0;
1105 			}
1106 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, substream);
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 	guard(spinlock)(&codec->reg_lock);
1110 	if (!do_start)
1111 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_STOP));
1112 	val = inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
1113 	if (do_start)
1114 		val |= whati;
1115 	else
1116 		val &= ~whati;
1117 	outl(val, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
1118 	if (do_start)
1119 		outl(what, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_START));
1120 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "trigger: what=%xh whati=%xh\n", what, whati);
1121 
1122 	return 0;
1123 }
1124 
1125 static int snd_ali_playback_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1126 				      struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1127 {
1128 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1129 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1130 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1131 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
1132 
1133 	/* voice management */
1134 
1135 	if (params_buffer_size(hw_params) / 2 !=
1136 	    params_period_size(hw_params)) {
1137 		if (!evoice) {
1138 			evoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec,
1139 						     SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM,
1140 						     0, -1);
1141 			if (!evoice)
1142 				return -ENOMEM;
1143 			pvoice->extra = evoice;
1144 			evoice->substream = substream;
1145 		}
1146 	} else {
1147 		if (evoice) {
1148 			snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
1149 			pvoice->extra = evoice = NULL;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static int snd_ali_playback_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1157 {
1158 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1159 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1160 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1161 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice ? pvoice->extra : NULL;
1162 
1163 	if (evoice) {
1164 		snd_ali_free_voice(codec, evoice);
1165 		pvoice->extra = NULL;
1166 	}
1167 	return 0;
1168 }
1169 
1170 static int snd_ali_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1171 {
1172 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1173 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1174 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1175 	struct snd_ali_voice *evoice = pvoice->extra;
1176 
1177 	unsigned int LBA;
1178 	unsigned int Delta;
1179 	unsigned int ESO;
1180 	unsigned int CTRL;
1181 	unsigned int GVSEL;
1182 	unsigned int PAN;
1183 	unsigned int VOL;
1184 	unsigned int EC;
1185 
1186 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare ...\n");
1187 
1188 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&codec->reg_lock);
1189 
1190 	/* set Delta (rate) value */
1191 	Delta = snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, 0);
1192 
1193 	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL ||
1194 	    pvoice->number == ALI_PCM_IN_CHANNEL)
1195 		snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec, pvoice->number);
1196 	else if (codec->spdif_support &&
1197 		 (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL)) &
1198 		  ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CH_ENABLE)
1199 		 && pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_OUT_CHANNEL) {
1200 		snd_ali_set_spdif_out_rate(codec, runtime->rate);
1201 		Delta = 0x1000;
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	/* set Loop Back Address */
1205 	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1206 
1207 	/* set interrupt count size */
1208 	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
1209 
1210 	/* set target ESO for channel */
1211 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size;
1212 
1213 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare: eso=%xh count=%xh\n",
1214 		       pvoice->eso, pvoice->count);
1215 
1216 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt */
1217 	ESO = pvoice->eso -1;
1218 	/* set ctrl mode */
1219 	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
1220 
1221 	GVSEL = 1;
1222 	PAN = 0;
1223 	VOL = 0;
1224 	EC = 0;
1225 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback_prepare:\n");
1226 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev,
1227 		"ch=%d, Rate=%d Delta=%xh,GVSEL=%xh,PAN=%xh,CTRL=%xh\n",
1228 		       pvoice->number,runtime->rate,Delta,GVSEL,PAN,CTRL);
1229 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
1230 				 pvoice->number,
1231 				 LBA,
1232 				 0,	/* cso */
1233 				 ESO,
1234 				 Delta,
1235 				 0,	/* alpha */
1236 				 GVSEL,
1237 				 PAN,
1238 				 VOL,
1239 				 CTRL,
1240 				 EC);
1241 	if (evoice) {
1242 		evoice->count = pvoice->count;
1243 		evoice->eso = pvoice->count << 1;
1244 		ESO = evoice->eso - 1;
1245 		snd_ali_write_voice_regs(codec,
1246 					 evoice->number,
1247 					 LBA,
1248 					 0,	/* cso */
1249 					 ESO,
1250 					 Delta,
1251 					 0,	/* alpha */
1252 					 GVSEL,
1253 					 0x7f,
1254 					 0x3ff,
1255 					 CTRL,
1256 					 EC);
1257 	}
1258 	return 0;
1259 }
1260 
1261 
1262 static int snd_ali_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1263 {
1264 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1265 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1266 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1267 	unsigned int LBA;
1268 	unsigned int Delta;
1269 	unsigned int ESO;
1270 	unsigned int CTRL;
1271 	unsigned int GVSEL;
1272 	unsigned int PAN;
1273 	unsigned int VOL;
1274 	unsigned int EC;
1275 	u8	 bValue;
1276 
1277 	spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1278 
1279 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "ali_prepare...\n");
1280 
1281 	snd_ali_enable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
1282 
1283 	Delta = (pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL ||
1284 		 pvoice->number == ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL) ?
1285 		0x1000 : snd_ali_convert_rate(runtime->rate, pvoice->mode);
1286 
1287 	/* Prepare capture intr channel */
1288 	if (pvoice->number == ALI_SPDIF_IN_CHANNEL) {
1289 
1290 		unsigned int rate;
1291 
1292 		spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1293 		if (codec->revision != ALI_5451_V02)
1294 			return -1;
1295 
1296 		rate = snd_ali_get_spdif_in_rate(codec);
1297 		if (rate == 0) {
1298 			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
1299 				 "ali_capture_prepare: spdif rate detect err!\n");
1300 			rate = 48000;
1301 		}
1302 		spin_lock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1303 		bValue = inb(ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
1304 		if (bValue & 0x10) {
1305 			outb(bValue,ALI_REG(codec,ALI_SPDIF_CTRL));
1306 			dev_warn(codec->card->dev,
1307 				 "clear SPDIF parity error flag.\n");
1308 		}
1309 
1310 		if (rate != 48000)
1311 			Delta = ((rate << 12) / runtime->rate) & 0x00ffff;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	/* set target ESO for channel  */
1315 	pvoice->eso = runtime->buffer_size;
1316 
1317 	/* set interrupt count size  */
1318 	pvoice->count = runtime->period_size;
1319 
1320 	/* set Loop Back Address  */
1321 	LBA = runtime->dma_addr;
1322 
1323 	/* set ESO to capture first MIDLP interrupt  */
1324 	ESO = pvoice->eso - 1;
1325 	CTRL = snd_ali_control_mode(substream);
1326 	GVSEL = 0;
1327 	PAN = 0x00;
1328 	VOL = 0x00;
1329 	EC = 0;
1330 
1331 	snd_ali_write_voice_regs(    codec,
1332 				     pvoice->number,
1333 				     LBA,
1334 				     0,	/* cso */
1335 				     ESO,
1336 				     Delta,
1337 				     0,	/* alpha */
1338 				     GVSEL,
1339 				     PAN,
1340 				     VOL,
1341 				     CTRL,
1342 				     EC);
1343 
1344 	spin_unlock_irq(&codec->reg_lock);
1345 
1346 	return 0;
1347 }
1348 
1349 
1350 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
1351 snd_ali_playback_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1352 {
1353 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1354 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1355 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1356 	unsigned int cso;
1357 
1358 	guard(spinlock)(&codec->reg_lock);
1359 	if (!pvoice->running)
1360 		return 0;
1361 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1362 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1363 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "playback pointer returned cso=%xh.\n", cso);
1364 
1365 	cso %= runtime->buffer_size;
1366 	return cso;
1367 }
1368 
1369 
1370 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_ali_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1371 {
1372 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1373 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1374 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1375 	unsigned int cso;
1376 
1377 	guard(spinlock)(&codec->reg_lock);
1378 	if (!pvoice->running)
1379 		return 0;
1380 	outb(pvoice->number, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GC_CIR));
1381 	cso = inw(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_CSO_ALPHA_FMS + 2));
1382 
1383 	cso %= runtime->buffer_size;
1384 	return cso;
1385 }
1386 
1387 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_playback =
1388 {
1389 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1390 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1391 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1392 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1393 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1394 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1395 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1396 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1397 	.rate_min =		4000,
1398 	.rate_max =		48000,
1399 	.channels_min =		1,
1400 	.channels_max =		2,
1401 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1402 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1403 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1404 	.periods_min =		1,
1405 	.periods_max =		1024,
1406 	.fifo_size =		0,
1407 };
1408 
1409 /*
1410  *  Capture support device description
1411  */
1412 
1413 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_capture =
1414 {
1415 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1416 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1417 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1418 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1419 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1420 	.formats =	(SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
1421 			 SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE),
1422 	.rates =	SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
1423 	.rate_min =		4000,
1424 	.rate_max =		48000,
1425 	.channels_min =		1,
1426 	.channels_max =		2,
1427 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1428 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1429 	.period_bytes_max =	(128*1024),
1430 	.periods_min =		1,
1431 	.periods_max =		1024,
1432 	.fifo_size =		0,
1433 };
1434 
1435 static void snd_ali_pcm_free_substream(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
1436 {
1437 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = runtime->private_data;
1438 
1439 	if (pvoice)
1440 		snd_ali_free_voice(pvoice->codec, pvoice);
1441 }
1442 
1443 static int snd_ali_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
1444 			int channel, const struct snd_pcm_hardware *phw)
1445 {
1446 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1447 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
1448 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice;
1449 
1450 	pvoice = snd_ali_alloc_voice(codec, SNDRV_ALI_VOICE_TYPE_PCM, rec,
1451 				     channel);
1452 	if (!pvoice)
1453 		return -EAGAIN;
1454 
1455 	pvoice->substream = substream;
1456 	runtime->private_data = pvoice;
1457 	runtime->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free_substream;
1458 
1459 	runtime->hw = *phw;
1460 	snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
1461 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE,
1462 				     0, 64*1024);
1463 	return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int snd_ali_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1467 {
1468 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 0, -1, &snd_ali_playback);
1469 }
1470 
1471 static int snd_ali_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1472 {
1473 	return snd_ali_open(substream, 1, -1, &snd_ali_capture);
1474 }
1475 
1476 static int snd_ali_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1477 {
1478 	return 0;
1479 }
1480 
1481 static int snd_ali_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1482 {
1483 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1484 	struct snd_ali_voice *pvoice = substream->runtime->private_data;
1485 
1486 	snd_ali_disable_special_channel(codec,pvoice->number);
1487 
1488 	return 0;
1489 }
1490 
1491 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_playback_ops = {
1492 	.open =		snd_ali_playback_open,
1493 	.close =	snd_ali_playback_close,
1494 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_playback_hw_params,
1495 	.hw_free =	snd_ali_playback_hw_free,
1496 	.prepare =	snd_ali_playback_prepare,
1497 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1498 	.pointer =	snd_ali_playback_pointer,
1499 };
1500 
1501 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_capture_ops = {
1502 	.open =		snd_ali_capture_open,
1503 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1504 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1505 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1506 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1507 };
1508 
1509 /*
1510  * Modem PCM
1511  */
1512 
1513 static int snd_ali_modem_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
1514 				 struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
1515 {
1516 	struct snd_ali *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
1517 	unsigned int modem_num = chip->num_of_codecs - 1;
1518 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_RATE,
1519 		       params_rate(hw_params));
1520 	snd_ac97_write(chip->ac97[modem_num], AC97_LINE1_LEVEL, 0);
1521 	return 0;
1522 }
1523 
1524 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_ali_modem =
1525 {
1526 	.info =		(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
1527 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
1528 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
1529 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME |
1530 			 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
1531 	.formats =	SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
1532 	.rates =	(SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000 |
1533 			 SNDRV_PCM_RATE_16000),
1534 	.rate_min =		8000,
1535 	.rate_max =		16000,
1536 	.channels_min =		1,
1537 	.channels_max =		1,
1538 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1539 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
1540 	.period_bytes_max =	(256*1024),
1541 	.periods_min =		1,
1542 	.periods_max =		1024,
1543 	.fifo_size =		0,
1544 };
1545 
1546 static int snd_ali_modem_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int rec,
1547 			      int channel)
1548 {
1549 	static const unsigned int rates[] = {8000, 9600, 12000, 16000};
1550 	static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list hw_constraint_rates = {
1551 		.count = ARRAY_SIZE(rates),
1552 		.list = rates,
1553 		.mask = 0,
1554 	};
1555 	int err = snd_ali_open(substream, rec, channel, &snd_ali_modem);
1556 
1557 	if (err)
1558 		return err;
1559 	return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(substream->runtime, 0,
1560 			SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE, &hw_constraint_rates);
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int snd_ali_modem_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1564 {
1565 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 0, ALI_MODEM_OUT_CHANNEL);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static int snd_ali_modem_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1569 {
1570 	return snd_ali_modem_open(substream, 1, ALI_MODEM_IN_CHANNEL);
1571 }
1572 
1573 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_playback_ops = {
1574 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_playback_open,
1575 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1576 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
1577 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1578 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1579 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1580 };
1581 
1582 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_ali_modem_capture_ops = {
1583 	.open =		snd_ali_modem_capture_open,
1584 	.close =	snd_ali_close,
1585 	.hw_params =	snd_ali_modem_hw_params,
1586 	.prepare =	snd_ali_prepare,
1587 	.trigger =	snd_ali_trigger,
1588 	.pointer =	snd_ali_pointer,
1589 };
1590 
1591 
1592 struct ali_pcm_description {
1593 	char *name;
1594 	unsigned int playback_num;
1595 	unsigned int capture_num;
1596 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *playback_ops;
1597 	const struct snd_pcm_ops *capture_ops;
1598 	unsigned short class;
1599 };
1600 
1601 
1602 static void snd_ali_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
1603 {
1604 	struct snd_ali *codec = pcm->private_data;
1605 	codec->pcm[pcm->device] = NULL;
1606 }
1607 
1608 
1609 static int snd_ali_pcm(struct snd_ali *codec, int device,
1610 		       struct ali_pcm_description *desc)
1611 {
1612 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1613 	int err;
1614 
1615 	err = snd_pcm_new(codec->card, desc->name, device,
1616 			  desc->playback_num, desc->capture_num, &pcm);
1617 	if (err < 0) {
1618 		dev_err(codec->card->dev,
1619 			"snd_ali_pcm: err called snd_pcm_new.\n");
1620 		return err;
1621 	}
1622 	pcm->private_data = codec;
1623 	pcm->private_free = snd_ali_pcm_free;
1624 	if (desc->playback_ops)
1625 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
1626 				desc->playback_ops);
1627 	if (desc->capture_ops)
1628 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE,
1629 				desc->capture_ops);
1630 
1631 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1632 				       &codec->pci->dev, 64*1024, 128*1024);
1633 
1634 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1635 	pcm->dev_class = desc->class;
1636 	pcm->dev_subclass = SNDRV_PCM_SUBCLASS_GENERIC_MIX;
1637 	strscpy(pcm->name, desc->name);
1638 	codec->pcm[0] = pcm;
1639 	return 0;
1640 }
1641 
1642 static struct ali_pcm_description ali_pcms[] = {
1643 	{ .name = "ALI 5451",
1644 	  .playback_num = ALI_CHANNELS,
1645 	  .capture_num = 1,
1646 	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_playback_ops,
1647 	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_capture_ops
1648 	},
1649 	{ .name = "ALI 5451 modem",
1650 	  .playback_num = 1,
1651 	  .capture_num = 1,
1652 	  .playback_ops = &snd_ali_modem_playback_ops,
1653 	  .capture_ops = &snd_ali_modem_capture_ops,
1654 	  .class = SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM
1655 	}
1656 };
1657 
1658 static int snd_ali_build_pcms(struct snd_ali *codec)
1659 {
1660 	int i, err;
1661 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs && i < ARRAY_SIZE(ali_pcms); i++) {
1662 		err = snd_ali_pcm(codec, i, &ali_pcms[i]);
1663 		if (err < 0)
1664 			return err;
1665 	}
1666 	return 0;
1667 }
1668 
1669 
1670 #define ALI5451_SPDIF(xname, xindex, value) \
1671 { .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER, .name = xname, .index = xindex,\
1672 .info = snd_ali5451_spdif_info, .get = snd_ali5451_spdif_get, \
1673 .put = snd_ali5451_spdif_put, .private_value = value}
1674 
1675 #define snd_ali5451_spdif_info		snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
1676 
1677 static int snd_ali5451_spdif_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1678 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1679 {
1680 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1681 	unsigned int spdif_enable;
1682 
1683 	spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1684 
1685 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&codec->reg_lock);
1686 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1687 	case 0:
1688 		spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
1689 		break;
1690 	case 1:
1691 		spdif_enable = ((codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) &&
1692 			  (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04)) ? 1 : 0;
1693 		break;
1694 	case 2:
1695 		spdif_enable = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
1696 		break;
1697 	default:
1698 		break;
1699 	}
1700 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = spdif_enable;
1701 	return 0;
1702 }
1703 
1704 static int snd_ali5451_spdif_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
1705 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
1706 {
1707 	struct snd_ali *codec = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
1708 	unsigned int change = 0, spdif_enable = 0;
1709 
1710 	spdif_enable = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] ? 1 : 0;
1711 
1712 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&codec->reg_lock);
1713 	switch (kcontrol->private_value) {
1714 	case 0:
1715 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
1716 		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
1717 		if (change) {
1718 			if (spdif_enable) {
1719 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x02;
1720 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
1721 			} else {
1722 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x02);
1723 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
1724 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_out(codec);
1725 			}
1726 		}
1727 		break;
1728 	case 1:
1729 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
1730 		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
1731 		if (change && (codec->spdif_mask & 0x02)) {
1732 			if (spdif_enable) {
1733 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x04;
1734 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_chnout(codec);
1735 			} else {
1736 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x04);
1737 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_chnout(codec);
1738 			}
1739 		}
1740 		break;
1741 	case 2:
1742 		change = (codec->spdif_mask & 0x01) ? 1 : 0;
1743 		change = change ^ spdif_enable;
1744 		if (change) {
1745 			if (spdif_enable) {
1746 				codec->spdif_mask |= 0x01;
1747 				snd_ali_enable_spdif_in(codec);
1748 			} else {
1749 				codec->spdif_mask &= ~(0x01);
1750 				snd_ali_disable_spdif_in(codec);
1751 			}
1752 		}
1753 		break;
1754 	default:
1755 		break;
1756 	}
1757 
1758 	return change;
1759 }
1760 
1761 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[] = {
1762 	/* spdif aplayback switch */
1763 	/* FIXME: "IEC958 Playback Switch" may conflict with one on ac97_codec */
1764 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 0),
1765 	/* spdif out to spdif channel */
1766 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("Channel Output ",NONE,SWITCH), 0, 1),
1767 	/* spdif in from spdif channel */
1768 	ALI5451_SPDIF(SNDRV_CTL_NAME_IEC958("",CAPTURE,SWITCH), 0, 2)
1769 };
1770 
1771 static int snd_ali_mixer(struct snd_ali *codec)
1772 {
1773 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1774 	unsigned int idx;
1775 	int i, err;
1776 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1777 		.write = snd_ali_codec_write,
1778 		.read = snd_ali_codec_read,
1779 	};
1780 
1781 	err = snd_ac97_bus(codec->card, 0, &ops, codec, &codec->ac97_bus);
1782 	if (err < 0)
1783 		return err;
1784 
1785 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1786 	ac97.private_data = codec;
1787 
1788 	for (i = 0; i < codec->num_of_codecs; i++) {
1789 		ac97.num = i;
1790 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(codec->ac97_bus, &ac97, &codec->ac97[i]);
1791 		if (err < 0) {
1792 			dev_err(codec->card->dev,
1793 				   "ali mixer %d creating error.\n", i);
1794 			if (i == 0)
1795 				return err;
1796 			codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
1797 			break;
1798 		}
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (codec->spdif_support) {
1802 		for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif); idx++) {
1803 			err = snd_ctl_add(codec->card,
1804 					  snd_ctl_new1(&snd_ali5451_mixer_spdif[idx], codec));
1805 			if (err < 0)
1806 				return err;
1807 		}
1808 	}
1809 	return 0;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static int ali_suspend(struct device *dev)
1813 {
1814 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1815 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
1816 	struct snd_ali_image *im = &chip->image;
1817 	int i, j;
1818 
1819 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1820 	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
1821 		snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97[i]);
1822 
1823 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1824 
1825 	im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
1826 	/* im->regs[ALI_START >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START)); */
1827 	im->regs[ALI_STOP >> 2] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
1828 
1829 	/* disable all IRQ bits */
1830 	outl(0, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
1831 
1832 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
1833 		if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP))
1834 			continue;
1835 		im->regs[i] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
1839 		outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
1840 		for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
1841 			im->channel_regs[i][j] = inl(ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	/* stop all HW channel */
1845 	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_STOP));
1846 
1847 	return 0;
1848 }
1849 
1850 static int ali_resume(struct device *dev)
1851 {
1852 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1853 	struct snd_ali *chip = card->private_data;
1854 	struct snd_ali_image *im = &chip->image;
1855 	int i, j;
1856 
1857 	scoped_guard(spinlock_irq, &chip->reg_lock) {
1858 		for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++) {
1859 			outb(i, ALI_REG(chip, ALI_GC_CIR));
1860 			for (j = 0; j < ALI_CHANNEL_REGS; j++)
1861 				outl(im->channel_regs[i][j], ALI_REG(chip, j*4 + 0xe0));
1862 		}
1863 
1864 		for (i = 0; i < ALI_GLOBAL_REGS; i++) {
1865 			if ((i*4 == ALI_MISCINT) || (i*4 == ALI_STOP) ||
1866 			    (i*4 == ALI_START))
1867 				continue;
1868 			outl(im->regs[i], ALI_REG(chip, i*4));
1869 		}
1870 
1871 		/* start HW channel */
1872 		outl(im->regs[ALI_START >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_START));
1873 		/* restore IRQ enable bits */
1874 		outl(im->regs[ALI_MISCINT >> 2], ALI_REG(chip, ALI_MISCINT));
1875 	}
1876 
1877 	for (i = 0 ; i < chip->num_of_codecs; i++)
1878 		snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97[i]);
1879 
1880 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1881 	return 0;
1882 }
1883 
1884 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(ali_pm, ali_suspend, ali_resume);
1885 
1886 static void snd_ali_free(struct snd_card *card)
1887 {
1888 	struct snd_ali *codec = card->private_data;
1889 
1890 	if (codec->hw_initialized)
1891 		snd_ali_disable_address_interrupt(codec);
1892 	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m1533);
1893 	pci_dev_put(codec->pci_m7101);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int snd_ali_chip_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
1897 {
1898 	unsigned int legacy;
1899 	unsigned char temp;
1900 	struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
1901 
1902 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initializing ...\n");
1903 
1904 	if (snd_ali_reset_5451(codec)) {
1905 		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "ali_chip_init: reset 5451 error.\n");
1906 		return -1;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
1910         	pci_dev = codec->pci_m1533;
1911 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, &temp);
1912 		temp |= 0x80;
1913 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0x59, temp);
1914 
1915 		pci_dev = codec->pci_m7101;
1916 		pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xb8, &temp);
1917 		temp |= 0x20;
1918 		pci_write_config_byte(pci_dev, 0xB8, temp);
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	pci_read_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, &legacy);
1922 	legacy &= 0xff00ff00;
1923 	legacy |= 0x000800aa;
1924 	pci_write_config_dword(codec->pci, 0x44, legacy);
1925 
1926 	outl(0x80000001, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_GLOBAL_CONTROL));
1927 	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINTEN));
1928 	outl(0xffffffff, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_AINT));
1929 	outl(0x00000000, ALI_REG(codec, ALI_VOLUME));
1930 	outb(0x10, 	 ALI_REG(codec, ALI_MPUR2));
1931 
1932 	codec->ac97_ext_id = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0, AC97_EXTENDED_ID);
1933 	codec->ac97_ext_status = snd_ali_codec_peek(codec, 0,
1934 						    AC97_EXTENDED_STATUS);
1935 	if (codec->spdif_support) {
1936 		snd_ali_enable_spdif_out(codec);
1937 		codec->spdif_mask = 0x00000002;
1938 	}
1939 
1940 	codec->num_of_codecs = 1;
1941 
1942 	/* secondary codec - modem */
1943 	if (inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) & ALI_SCTRL_CODEC2_READY) {
1944 		codec->num_of_codecs++;
1945 		outl(inl(ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL)) |
1946 		     (ALI_SCTRL_LINE_IN2 | ALI_SCTRL_GPIO_IN2 |
1947 		      ALI_SCTRL_LINE_OUT_EN),
1948 		     ALI_REG(codec, ALI_SCTRL));
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "chip initialize succeed.\n");
1952 	return 0;
1953 
1954 }
1955 
1956 /* proc for register dump */
1957 static void snd_ali_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1958 			      struct snd_info_buffer *buf)
1959 {
1960 	struct snd_ali *codec = entry->private_data;
1961 	int i;
1962 	for (i = 0; i < 256 ; i+= 4)
1963 		snd_iprintf(buf, "%02x: %08x\n", i, inl(ALI_REG(codec, i)));
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void snd_ali_proc_init(struct snd_ali *codec)
1967 {
1968 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(codec->card, "ali5451", codec, snd_ali_proc_read);
1969 }
1970 
1971 static int snd_ali_resources(struct snd_ali *codec)
1972 {
1973 	int err;
1974 
1975 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocation ...\n");
1976 	err = pcim_request_all_regions(codec->pci, "ALI 5451");
1977 	if (err < 0)
1978 		return err;
1979 	codec->port = pci_resource_start(codec->pci, 0);
1980 
1981 	if (devm_request_irq(&codec->pci->dev, codec->pci->irq,
1982 			     snd_ali_card_interrupt,
1983 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, codec)) {
1984 		dev_err(codec->card->dev, "Unable to request irq.\n");
1985 		return -EBUSY;
1986 	}
1987 	codec->irq = codec->pci->irq;
1988 	codec->card->sync_irq = codec->irq;
1989 	dev_dbg(codec->card->dev, "resources allocated.\n");
1990 	return 0;
1991 }
1992 
1993 static int snd_ali_create(struct snd_card *card,
1994 			  struct pci_dev *pci,
1995 			  int pcm_streams,
1996 			  int spdif_support)
1997 {
1998 	struct snd_ali *codec = card->private_data;
1999 	int i, err;
2000 	unsigned short cmdw;
2001 
2002 	dev_dbg(card->dev, "creating ...\n");
2003 
2004 	/* enable PCI device */
2005 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
2006 	if (err < 0)
2007 		return err;
2008 	/* check, if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 31 bits */
2009 	if (dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31))) {
2010 		dev_err(card->dev,
2011 			"architecture does not support 31bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
2012 		return -ENXIO;
2013 	}
2014 
2015 	spin_lock_init(&codec->reg_lock);
2016 	spin_lock_init(&codec->voice_alloc);
2017 
2018 	codec->card = card;
2019 	codec->pci = pci;
2020 	codec->irq = -1;
2021 	codec->revision = pci->revision;
2022 	codec->spdif_support = spdif_support;
2023 
2024 	if (pcm_streams < 1)
2025 		pcm_streams = 1;
2026 	if (pcm_streams > 32)
2027 		pcm_streams = 32;
2028 
2029 	pci_set_master(pci);
2030 	pci_read_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, &cmdw);
2031 	if ((cmdw & PCI_COMMAND_IO) != PCI_COMMAND_IO) {
2032 		cmdw |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
2033 		pci_write_config_word(pci, PCI_COMMAND, cmdw);
2034 	}
2035 
2036 	if (snd_ali_resources(codec))
2037 		return -EBUSY;
2038 	card->private_free = snd_ali_free;
2039 
2040 	codec->synth.chmap = 0;
2041 	codec->synth.chcnt = 0;
2042 	codec->spdif_mask = 0;
2043 	codec->synth.synthcount = 0;
2044 
2045 	if (codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02)
2046 		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
2047 	else
2048 		codec->chregs.regs.ac97read = ALI_AC97_READ;
2049 	codec->chregs.regs.ac97write = ALI_AC97_WRITE;
2050 
2051 	codec->chregs.regs.start  = ALI_START;
2052 	codec->chregs.regs.stop   = ALI_STOP;
2053 	codec->chregs.regs.aint   = ALI_AINT;
2054 	codec->chregs.regs.ainten = ALI_AINTEN;
2055 
2056 	codec->chregs.data.start  = 0x00;
2057 	codec->chregs.data.stop   = 0x00;
2058 	codec->chregs.data.aint   = 0x00;
2059 	codec->chregs.data.ainten = 0x00;
2060 
2061 	/* M1533: southbridge */
2062 	codec->pci_m1533 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x1533, NULL);
2063 	if (!codec->pci_m1533) {
2064 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 1533 chip.\n");
2065 		return -ENODEV;
2066 	}
2067 	/* M7101: power management */
2068 	codec->pci_m7101 = pci_get_device(0x10b9, 0x7101, NULL);
2069 	if (!codec->pci_m7101 && codec->revision == ALI_5451_V02) {
2070 		dev_err(card->dev, "cannot find ALi 7101 chip.\n");
2071 		return -ENODEV;
2072 	}
2073 
2074 	/* initialise synth voices*/
2075 	for (i = 0; i < ALI_CHANNELS; i++)
2076 		codec->synth.voices[i].number = i;
2077 
2078 	err = snd_ali_chip_init(codec);
2079 	if (err < 0) {
2080 		dev_err(card->dev, "ali create: chip init error.\n");
2081 		return err;
2082 	}
2083 
2084 	snd_ali_enable_address_interrupt(codec);
2085 	codec->hw_initialized = 1;
2086 	return 0;
2087 }
2088 
2089 static int __snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2090 			   const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2091 {
2092 	struct snd_card *card;
2093 	struct snd_ali *codec;
2094 	int err;
2095 
2096 	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "probe ...\n");
2097 
2098 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index, id, THIS_MODULE,
2099 				sizeof(*codec), &card);
2100 	if (err < 0)
2101 		return err;
2102 	codec = card->private_data;
2103 
2104 	err = snd_ali_create(card, pci, pcm_channels, spdif);
2105 	if (err < 0)
2106 		return err;
2107 
2108 	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "mixer building ...\n");
2109 	err = snd_ali_mixer(codec);
2110 	if (err < 0)
2111 		return err;
2112 
2113 	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "pcm building ...\n");
2114 	err = snd_ali_build_pcms(codec);
2115 	if (err < 0)
2116 		return err;
2117 
2118 	snd_ali_proc_init(codec);
2119 
2120 	strscpy(card->driver, "ALI5451");
2121 	strscpy(card->shortname, "ALI 5451");
2122 
2123 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %i",
2124 		card->shortname, codec->port, codec->irq);
2125 
2126 	dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "register card.\n");
2127 	err = snd_card_register(card);
2128 	if (err < 0)
2129 		return err;
2130 
2131 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
2132 	return 0;
2133 }
2134 
2135 static int snd_ali_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
2136 			 const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
2137 {
2138 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_ali_probe(pci, pci_id));
2139 }
2140 
2141 static struct pci_driver ali5451_driver = {
2142 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
2143 	.id_table = snd_ali_ids,
2144 	.probe = snd_ali_probe,
2145 	.driver = {
2146 		.pm = &ali_pm,
2147 	},
2148 };
2149 
2150 module_pci_driver(ali5451_driver);
2151