xref: /linux/kernel/bpf/core.c (revision 51512e22efe813d8223de27f6fd02a8a48ea2323)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering
4  *
5  * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new
6  * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid:
7  *
8  *	Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
9  *
10  * Authors:
11  *
12  *	Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org>
13  *	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com>
14  *	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com>
15  *
16  * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races.
17  * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic()
18  */
19 
20 #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
21 #include <linux/filter.h>
22 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
23 #include <linux/static_call.h>
24 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
25 #include <linux/prandom.h>
26 #include <linux/bpf.h>
27 #include <linux/btf.h>
28 #include <linux/hex.h>
29 #include <linux/objtool.h>
30 #include <linux/overflow.h>
31 #include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>
32 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
34 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
35 #include <linux/extable.h>
36 #include <linux/log2.h>
37 #include <linux/bpf_verifier.h>
38 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
39 #include <linux/nospec.h>
40 #include <linux/bpf_mem_alloc.h>
41 #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
42 #include <linux/execmem.h>
43 #include <crypto/sha2.h>
44 
45 #include <asm/barrier.h>
46 #include <linux/unaligned.h>
47 
48 /* Registers */
49 #define BPF_R0	regs[BPF_REG_0]
50 #define BPF_R1	regs[BPF_REG_1]
51 #define BPF_R2	regs[BPF_REG_2]
52 #define BPF_R3	regs[BPF_REG_3]
53 #define BPF_R4	regs[BPF_REG_4]
54 #define BPF_R5	regs[BPF_REG_5]
55 #define BPF_R6	regs[BPF_REG_6]
56 #define BPF_R7	regs[BPF_REG_7]
57 #define BPF_R8	regs[BPF_REG_8]
58 #define BPF_R9	regs[BPF_REG_9]
59 #define BPF_R10	regs[BPF_REG_10]
60 
61 /* Named registers */
62 #define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]
63 #define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]
64 #define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]
65 #define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]
66 #define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]
67 #define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]
68 #define OFF	insn->off
69 #define IMM	insn->imm
70 
71 struct bpf_mem_alloc bpf_global_ma;
72 bool bpf_global_ma_set;
73 
74 /* No hurry in this branch
75  *
76  * Exported for the bpf jit load helper.
77  */
bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff * skb,int k,unsigned int size)78 void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size)
79 {
80 	u8 *ptr = NULL;
81 
82 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF) {
83 		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;
84 	} else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF) {
85 		if (unlikely(!skb_mac_header_was_set(skb)))
86 			return NULL;
87 		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF;
88 	}
89 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))
90 		return ptr;
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 /* tell bpf programs that include vmlinux.h kernel's PAGE_SIZE */
96 enum page_size_enum {
97 	__PAGE_SIZE = PAGE_SIZE
98 };
99 
bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)100 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
101 {
102 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
103 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
104 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
105 
106 	size = round_up(size, __PAGE_SIZE);
107 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
108 	if (fp == NULL)
109 		return NULL;
110 
111 	aux = kzalloc_obj(*aux, bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
112 	if (aux == NULL) {
113 		vfree(fp);
114 		return NULL;
115 	}
116 	fp->active = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(u8[BPF_NR_CONTEXTS]), 4,
117 					bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | gfp_extra_flags));
118 	if (!fp->active) {
119 		vfree(fp);
120 		kfree(aux);
121 		return NULL;
122 	}
123 
124 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
125 	fp->aux = aux;
126 	fp->aux->main_prog_aux = aux;
127 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
128 	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled();
129 	fp->blinding_requested = bpf_jit_blinding_enabled(fp);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
131 	aux->cgroup_atype = CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID;
132 #endif
133 
134 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);
135 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
136 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix.lnode);
137 #endif
138 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
139 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->ext_mutex);
140 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
141 	mutex_init(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
144 	bpf_prog_stream_init(fp);
145 #endif
146 
147 	return fp;
148 }
149 
bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)150 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
151 {
152 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
153 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
154 	int cpu;
155 
156 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);
157 	if (!prog)
158 		return NULL;
159 
160 	prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);
161 	if (!prog->stats) {
162 		free_percpu(prog->active);
163 		kfree(prog->aux);
164 		vfree(prog);
165 		return NULL;
166 	}
167 
168 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
169 		struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats;
170 
171 		pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);
172 		u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);
173 	}
174 	return prog;
175 }
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc);
177 
bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog)178 int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog)
179 {
180 	if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)
181 		return 0;
182 
183 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvzalloc_objs(*prog->aux->jited_linfo,
184 					       prog->aux->nr_linfo,
185 					       bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN));
186 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)
187 		return -ENOMEM;
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog * prog)192 void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog)
193 {
194 	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&
195 	    (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {
196 		kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);
197 		prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;
198 	}
199 
200 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);
201 	prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;
202 }
203 
204 /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array
205  * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off).
206  *
207  * The idx to this array is the insn_off.  Hence, the insn_off
208  * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog.
209  * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn.
210  *
211  * jited_off is the byte off to the end of the jited insn.
212  *
213  * Hence, with
214  * insn_start:
215  *      The first bpf insn off of the prog.  The insn off
216  *      here is relative to the main prog.
217  *      e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0
218  * linfo_idx:
219  *      The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo
220  *
221  * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func
222  *
223  * For i > linfo_idx,
224  *
225  * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
226  *	insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1]
227  */
bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,const u32 * insn_to_jit_off)228 void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,
229 			       const u32 *insn_to_jit_off)
230 {
231 	u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;
232 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
233 	void **jited_linfo;
234 
235 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo || prog->aux->func_idx > prog->aux->func_cnt)
236 		/* Userspace did not provide linfo */
237 		return;
238 
239 	linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;
240 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];
241 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
242 	insn_end = insn_start + prog->len;
243 
244 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];
245 	jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func;
246 
247 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx;
248 
249 	for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)
250 		/* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is
251 		 * strictly increasing
252 		 */
253 		jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +
254 			insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];
255 }
256 
bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog * fp_old,unsigned int size,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)257 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,
258 				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
259 {
260 	gfp_t gfp_flags = bpf_memcg_flags(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags);
261 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
262 	u32 pages;
263 
264 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
265 	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;
266 	if (pages <= fp_old->pages)
267 		return fp_old;
268 
269 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);
270 	if (fp) {
271 		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
272 		fp->pages = pages;
273 		fp->aux->prog = fp;
274 
275 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new
276 		 * reallocated structure.
277 		 */
278 		fp_old->aux = NULL;
279 		fp_old->stats = NULL;
280 		fp_old->active = NULL;
281 		__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);
282 	}
283 
284 	return fp;
285 }
286 
__bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)287 void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
288 {
289 	if (fp->aux) {
290 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);
291 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);
292 		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->st_ops_assoc_mutex);
293 		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);
294 		kfree(fp->aux);
295 	}
296 	free_percpu(fp->stats);
297 	free_percpu(fp->active);
298 	vfree(fp);
299 }
300 
bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog * fp)301 int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp)
302 {
303 	size_t size = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);
304 	struct bpf_insn *dst;
305 	bool was_ld_map;
306 	u32 i;
307 
308 	dst = vmalloc(size);
309 	if (!dst)
310 		return -ENOMEM;
311 
312 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation
313 	 * since they are unstable from user space side.
314 	 */
315 	for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {
316 		dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];
317 		if (!was_ld_map &&
318 		    dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
319 		    (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
320 		     dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {
321 			was_ld_map = true;
322 			dst[i].imm = 0;
323 		} else if (was_ld_map &&
324 			   dst[i].code == 0 &&
325 			   dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&
326 			   dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&
327 			   dst[i].off == 0) {
328 			was_ld_map = false;
329 			dst[i].imm = 0;
330 		} else {
331 			was_ld_map = false;
332 		}
333 	}
334 	sha256((u8 *)dst, size, fp->digest);
335 	vfree(dst);
336 	return 0;
337 }
338 
bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)339 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
340 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
341 {
342 	const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;
343 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
344 	s64 imm = insn->imm;
345 
346 	if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)
347 		imm += delta;
348 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)
349 		imm -= delta;
350 	if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)
351 		return -ERANGE;
352 	if (!probe_pass)
353 		insn->imm = imm;
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,s32 curr,const bool probe_pass)357 static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
358 				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass)
359 {
360 	s64 off_min, off_max, off;
361 	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;
362 
363 	if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA)) {
364 		off = insn->imm;
365 		off_min = S32_MIN;
366 		off_max = S32_MAX;
367 	} else {
368 		off = insn->off;
369 		off_min = S16_MIN;
370 		off_max = S16_MAX;
371 	}
372 
373 	if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)
374 		off += delta;
375 	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)
376 		off -= delta;
377 	if (off < off_min || off > off_max)
378 		return -ERANGE;
379 	if (!probe_pass) {
380 		if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JA))
381 			insn->imm = off;
382 		else
383 			insn->off = off;
384 	}
385 	return 0;
386 }
387 
bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 pos,s32 end_old,s32 end_new,const bool probe_pass)388 static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,
389 			    s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass)
390 {
391 	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);
392 	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;
393 	int ret = 0;
394 
395 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
396 		u8 code;
397 
398 		/* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,
399 		 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we
400 		 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.
401 		 */
402 		if (probe_pass && i == pos) {
403 			i = end_new;
404 			insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;
405 		}
406 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
407 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
408 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
409 			if (ret)
410 				return ret;
411 			continue;
412 		}
413 		code = insn->code;
414 		if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&
415 		     BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||
416 		    BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)
417 			continue;
418 		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */
419 		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {
420 			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
421 				continue;
422 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,
423 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
424 		} else {
425 			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,
426 						   end_new, i, probe_pass);
427 		}
428 		if (ret)
429 			break;
430 	}
431 
432 	return ret;
433 }
434 
bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 delta)435 static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta)
436 {
437 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
438 	u32 i, nr_linfo;
439 
440 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
441 	if (!nr_linfo || !delta)
442 		return;
443 
444 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
445 
446 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)
447 		if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)
448 			break;
449 
450 	/* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */
451 	for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)
452 		linfo[i].insn_off += delta;
453 }
454 
bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,const struct bpf_insn * patch,u32 len)455 struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,
456 				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len)
457 {
458 	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;
459 	const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;
460 	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;
461 	int err;
462 
463 	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */
464 	if (insn_delta == 0) {
465 		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));
466 		return prog;
467 	}
468 
469 	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta;
470 
471 	/* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off
472 	 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.
473 	 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where
474 	 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.
475 	 */
476 	if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&
477 	    (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))
478 		return ERR_PTR(err);
479 
480 	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room
481 	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as
482 	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.
483 	 */
484 	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),
485 				    GFP_USER);
486 	if (!prog_adj)
487 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
488 
489 	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt;
490 
491 	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:
492 	 *
493 	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,
494 	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more
495 	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).
496 	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.
497 	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.
498 	 */
499 	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len;
500 
501 	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,
502 		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);
503 	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len);
504 
505 	/* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise
506 	 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An
507 	 * overflow cannot happen at this point.
508 	 */
509 	BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false));
510 
511 	bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta);
512 
513 	return prog_adj;
514 }
515 
bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 off,u32 cnt)516 int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt)
517 {
518 	int err;
519 
520 	/* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need
521 	 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here
522 	 */
523 	memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,
524 		sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));
525 	prog->len -= cnt;
526 
527 	err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + cnt, off, false);
528 	WARN_ON_ONCE(err);
529 	return err;
530 }
531 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog * fp)532 static void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(struct bpf_prog *fp)
533 {
534 	int i;
535 
536 	for (i = 0; i < fp->aux->real_func_cnt; i++)
537 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp->aux->func[i]);
538 }
539 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog * fp)540 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_all(struct bpf_prog *fp)
541 {
542 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del_subprogs(fp);
543 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(fp);
544 }
545 
546 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
547 /* All BPF JIT sysctl knobs here. */
548 int bpf_jit_enable   __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
549 int bpf_jit_kallsyms __read_mostly = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_DEFAULT_ON);
550 int bpf_jit_harden   __read_mostly;
551 long bpf_jit_limit   __read_mostly;
552 long bpf_jit_limit_max __read_mostly;
553 
554 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog * prog)555 bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(struct bpf_prog *prog)
556 {
557 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_ebpf_jited(prog));
558 
559 	prog->aux->ksym.start = (unsigned long) prog->bpf_func;
560 	prog->aux->ksym.end   = prog->aux->ksym.start + prog->jited_len;
561 }
562 
563 static void
bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)564 bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
565 {
566 	char *sym = prog->aux->ksym.name;
567 	const char *end = sym + KSYM_NAME_LEN;
568 	const struct btf_type *type;
569 	const char *func_name;
570 
571 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof("bpf_prog_") +
572 		     sizeof(prog->tag) * 2 +
573 		     /* name has been null terminated.
574 		      * We should need +1 for the '_' preceding
575 		      * the name.  However, the null character
576 		      * is double counted between the name and the
577 		      * sizeof("bpf_prog_") above, so we omit
578 		      * the +1 here.
579 		      */
580 		     sizeof(prog->aux->name) > KSYM_NAME_LEN);
581 
582 	sym += snprintf(sym, KSYM_NAME_LEN, "bpf_prog_");
583 	sym  = bin2hex(sym, prog->tag, sizeof(prog->tag));
584 
585 	/* prog->aux->name will be ignored if full btf name is available */
586 	if (prog->aux->func_info_cnt && prog->aux->func_idx < prog->aux->func_info_cnt) {
587 		type = btf_type_by_id(prog->aux->btf,
588 				      prog->aux->func_info[prog->aux->func_idx].type_id);
589 		func_name = btf_name_by_offset(prog->aux->btf, type->name_off);
590 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", func_name);
591 		return;
592 	}
593 
594 	if (prog->aux->name[0])
595 		snprintf(sym, (size_t)(end - sym), "_%s", prog->aux->name);
596 	else
597 		*sym = 0;
598 }
599 
bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node * n)600 static unsigned long bpf_get_ksym_start(struct latch_tree_node *n)
601 {
602 	return container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode)->start;
603 }
604 
bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node * a,struct latch_tree_node * b)605 static __always_inline bool bpf_tree_less(struct latch_tree_node *a,
606 					  struct latch_tree_node *b)
607 {
608 	return bpf_get_ksym_start(a) < bpf_get_ksym_start(b);
609 }
610 
bpf_tree_comp(void * key,struct latch_tree_node * n)611 static __always_inline int bpf_tree_comp(void *key, struct latch_tree_node *n)
612 {
613 	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)key;
614 	const struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
615 
616 	ksym = container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode);
617 
618 	if (val < ksym->start)
619 		return -1;
620 	/* Ensure that we detect return addresses as part of the program, when
621 	 * the final instruction is a call for a program part of the stack
622 	 * trace. Therefore, do val > ksym->end instead of val >= ksym->end.
623 	 */
624 	if (val > ksym->end)
625 		return  1;
626 
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static const struct latch_tree_ops bpf_tree_ops = {
631 	.less	= bpf_tree_less,
632 	.comp	= bpf_tree_comp,
633 };
634 
635 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bpf_lock);
636 static LIST_HEAD(bpf_kallsyms);
637 static struct latch_tree_root bpf_tree __cacheline_aligned;
638 
bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)639 void bpf_ksym_add(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
640 {
641 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
642 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&ksym->lnode));
643 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ksym->lnode, &bpf_kallsyms);
644 	latch_tree_insert(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
645 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
646 }
647 
__bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)648 static void __bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
649 {
650 	if (list_empty(&ksym->lnode))
651 		return;
652 
653 	latch_tree_erase(&ksym->tnode, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
654 	list_del_rcu(&ksym->lnode);
655 }
656 
bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym * ksym)657 void bpf_ksym_del(struct bpf_ksym *ksym)
658 {
659 	spin_lock_bh(&bpf_lock);
660 	__bpf_ksym_del(ksym);
661 	spin_unlock_bh(&bpf_lock);
662 }
663 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog * fp)664 static bool bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
665 {
666 	return fp->jited && !bpf_prog_was_classic(fp);
667 }
668 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog * fp)669 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(struct bpf_prog *fp)
670 {
671 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp) ||
672 	    !bpf_token_capable(fp->aux->token, CAP_BPF))
673 		return;
674 
675 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_addr(fp);
676 	bpf_prog_ksym_set_name(fp);
677 	fp->aux->ksym.prog = true;
678 
679 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym);
680 
681 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
682 	/*
683 	 * When FineIBT, code in the __cfi_foo() symbols can get executed
684 	 * and hence unwinder needs help.
685 	 */
686 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
687 		return;
688 
689 	snprintf(fp->aux->ksym_prefix.name, KSYM_NAME_LEN,
690 		 "__cfi_%s", fp->aux->ksym.name);
691 
692 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.start = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func - 16;
693 	fp->aux->ksym_prefix.end   = (unsigned long) fp->bpf_func;
694 
695 	bpf_ksym_add(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
696 #endif
697 }
698 
bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog * fp)699 void bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(struct bpf_prog *fp)
700 {
701 	if (!bpf_prog_kallsyms_candidate(fp))
702 		return;
703 
704 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym);
705 #ifdef CONFIG_FINEIBT
706 	if (cfi_mode != CFI_FINEIBT)
707 		return;
708 	bpf_ksym_del(&fp->aux->ksym_prefix);
709 #endif
710 }
711 
bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)712 static struct bpf_ksym *bpf_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
713 {
714 	struct latch_tree_node *n;
715 
716 	n = latch_tree_find((void *)addr, &bpf_tree, &bpf_tree_ops);
717 	return n ? container_of(n, struct bpf_ksym, tnode) : NULL;
718 }
719 
bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr,unsigned long * size,unsigned long * off,char * sym)720 int bpf_address_lookup(unsigned long addr, unsigned long *size,
721 		       unsigned long *off, char *sym)
722 {
723 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
724 	int ret = 0;
725 
726 	rcu_read_lock();
727 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
728 	if (ksym) {
729 		unsigned long symbol_start = ksym->start;
730 		unsigned long symbol_end = ksym->end;
731 
732 		ret = strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
733 
734 		if (size)
735 			*size = symbol_end - symbol_start;
736 		if (off)
737 			*off  = addr - symbol_start;
738 	}
739 	rcu_read_unlock();
740 
741 	return ret;
742 }
743 
is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)744 bool is_bpf_text_address(unsigned long addr)
745 {
746 	bool ret;
747 
748 	rcu_read_lock();
749 	ret = bpf_ksym_find(addr) != NULL;
750 	rcu_read_unlock();
751 
752 	return ret;
753 }
754 
bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)755 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_ksym_find(unsigned long addr)
756 {
757 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
758 
759 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held());
760 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(addr);
761 
762 	return ksym && ksym->prog ?
763 	       container_of(ksym, struct bpf_prog_aux, ksym)->prog :
764 	       NULL;
765 }
766 
bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)767 bool bpf_has_frame_pointer(unsigned long ip)
768 {
769 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
770 	unsigned long offset;
771 
772 	guard(rcu)();
773 
774 	ksym = bpf_ksym_find(ip);
775 	if (!ksym || !ksym->fp_start || !ksym->fp_end)
776 		return false;
777 
778 	offset = ip - ksym->start;
779 
780 	return offset >= ksym->fp_start && offset < ksym->fp_end;
781 }
782 
search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)783 const struct exception_table_entry *search_bpf_extables(unsigned long addr)
784 {
785 	const struct exception_table_entry *e = NULL;
786 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
787 
788 	rcu_read_lock();
789 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(addr);
790 	if (!prog)
791 		goto out;
792 	if (!prog->aux->num_exentries)
793 		goto out;
794 
795 	e = search_extable(prog->aux->extable, prog->aux->num_exentries, addr);
796 out:
797 	rcu_read_unlock();
798 	return e;
799 }
800 
bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum,unsigned long * value,char * type,char * sym)801 int bpf_get_kallsym(unsigned int symnum, unsigned long *value, char *type,
802 		    char *sym)
803 {
804 	struct bpf_ksym *ksym;
805 	unsigned int it = 0;
806 	int ret = -ERANGE;
807 
808 	if (!bpf_jit_kallsyms_enabled())
809 		return ret;
810 
811 	rcu_read_lock();
812 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(ksym, &bpf_kallsyms, lnode) {
813 		if (it++ != symnum)
814 			continue;
815 
816 		strscpy(sym, ksym->name, KSYM_NAME_LEN);
817 
818 		*value = ksym->start;
819 		*type  = BPF_SYM_ELF_TYPE;
820 
821 		ret = 0;
822 		break;
823 	}
824 	rcu_read_unlock();
825 
826 	return ret;
827 }
828 
bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog * prog,struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor * poke)829 int bpf_jit_add_poke_descriptor(struct bpf_prog *prog,
830 				struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *poke)
831 {
832 	struct bpf_jit_poke_descriptor *tab = prog->aux->poke_tab;
833 	static const u32 poke_tab_max = 1024;
834 	u32 slot = prog->aux->size_poke_tab;
835 	u32 size = slot + 1;
836 
837 	if (size > poke_tab_max)
838 		return -ENOSPC;
839 	if (poke->tailcall_target || poke->tailcall_target_stable ||
840 	    poke->tailcall_bypass || poke->adj_off || poke->bypass_addr)
841 		return -EINVAL;
842 
843 	switch (poke->reason) {
844 	case BPF_POKE_REASON_TAIL_CALL:
845 		if (!poke->tail_call.map)
846 			return -EINVAL;
847 		break;
848 	default:
849 		return -EINVAL;
850 	}
851 
852 	tab = krealloc_array(tab, size, sizeof(*poke), GFP_KERNEL);
853 	if (!tab)
854 		return -ENOMEM;
855 
856 	memcpy(&tab[slot], poke, sizeof(*poke));
857 	prog->aux->size_poke_tab = size;
858 	prog->aux->poke_tab = tab;
859 
860 	return slot;
861 }
862 
863 /*
864  * BPF program pack allocator.
865  *
866  * Most BPF programs are pretty small. Allocating a hole page for each
867  * program is sometime a waste. Many small bpf program also adds pressure
868  * to instruction TLB. To solve this issue, we introduce a BPF program pack
869  * allocator. The prog_pack allocator uses HPAGE_PMD_SIZE page (2MB on x86)
870  * to host BPF programs.
871  */
872 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT	6
873 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE	(1 << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT)
874 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK	(~(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - 1))
875 
876 struct bpf_prog_pack {
877 	struct list_head list;
878 	void *ptr;
879 	bool arch_flush_needed;
880 	unsigned long bitmap[];
881 };
882 
bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void * area,unsigned int size)883 void bpf_jit_fill_hole_with_zero(void *area, unsigned int size)
884 {
885 	memset(area, 0, size);
886 }
887 
888 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(bpf_arch_pred_flush, bpf_arch_pred_flush);
889 
890 /*
891  * Enabled once bpf_arch_pred_flush points at a real flush routine. Lets the
892  * pack allocator test "is a predictor flush wired up at all" with a cheap
893  * static branch instead of repeatedly querying the static call target.
894  */
895 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_pred_flush_enabled);
896 
897 #define BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size)	(round_up(size, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE) / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
898 
899 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pack_mutex);
900 static LIST_HEAD(pack_list);
901 
902 /* PMD_SIZE is not available in some special config, e.g. ARCH=arm with
903  * CONFIG_MMU=n. Use PAGE_SIZE in these cases.
904  */
905 #ifdef PMD_SIZE
906 /* PMD_SIZE is really big for some archs. It doesn't make sense to
907  * reserve too much memory in one allocation. Hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to
908  * 2MiB * num_possible_nodes(). On most architectures PMD_SIZE will be
909  * greater than or equal to 2MB.
910  */
911 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE (SZ_2M * num_possible_nodes())
912 #else
913 #define BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
914 #endif
915 
916 #define BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT (BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE)
917 
alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)918 static struct bpf_prog_pack *alloc_new_pack(bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
919 {
920 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	pack = kzalloc_flex(*pack, bitmap, BITS_TO_LONGS(BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT));
924 	if (!pack)
925 		return NULL;
926 	pack->ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
927 	if (!pack->ptr)
928 		goto out;
929 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(pack->ptr, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE);
930 	bitmap_zero(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
931 
932 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
933 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
934 	set_vm_flush_reset_perms(pack->ptr);
935 	err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)pack->ptr,
936 			     BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
937 	if (err)
938 		goto out;
939 	list_add_tail(&pack->list, &pack_list);
940 	return pack;
941 
942 out:
943 	bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
944 	kfree(pack);
945 	return NULL;
946 }
947 
bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)948 void *bpf_prog_pack_alloc(u32 size, bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns, bool was_classic)
949 {
950 	unsigned int nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
951 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack, *fallback_pack = NULL;
952 	unsigned long pos, fallback_pos = 0;
953 	void *ptr = NULL;
954 
955 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
956 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
957 		/*
958 		 * Allocations larger than a pack get their own pages, and
959 		 * predictors are not flushed for such allocation. This is only
960 		 * safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface)
961 		 * are bounded well below a pack size.
962 		 */
963 		if (was_classic && static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
964 			pr_warn_once("BPF: Predictors not flushed for allocations greater than BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE\n");
965 		size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
966 		ptr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
967 		if (ptr) {
968 			int err;
969 
970 			bpf_fill_ill_insns(ptr, size);
971 			set_vm_flush_reset_perms(ptr);
972 			err = set_memory_rox((unsigned long)ptr,
973 					     size / PAGE_SIZE);
974 			if (err) {
975 				bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
976 				ptr = NULL;
977 			}
978 		}
979 		goto out;
980 	}
981 	list_for_each_entry(pack, &pack_list, list) {
982 		pos = bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
983 						 nbits, 0);
984 		if (pos >= BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT)
985 			continue;
986 		/* Flush not enabled, use any pack */
987 		if (!static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
988 			goto found_free_area;
989 		/*
990 		 * cBPF reuse of a dirty pack triggers a flush, so prefer a
991 		 * clean pack for cBPF. eBPF never flushes, so steer it to a
992 		 * dirty pack and keep clean packs free for cBPF.
993 		 */
994 		if (was_classic ^ pack->arch_flush_needed)
995 			goto found_free_area;
996 		if (!fallback_pack) {
997 			fallback_pack = pack;
998 			fallback_pos = pos;
999 		}
1000 	}
1001 
1002 	/* No preferred pack found */
1003 	if (fallback_pack) {
1004 		pack = fallback_pack;
1005 		pos = fallback_pos;
1006 		goto found_free_area;
1007 	}
1008 
1009 	pack = alloc_new_pack(bpf_fill_ill_insns);
1010 	if (!pack)
1011 		goto out;
1012 
1013 	pos = 0;
1014 
1015 found_free_area:
1016 	/* Flush only for cBPF as it may contain a crafted gadget */
1017 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled) &&
1018 	    pack->arch_flush_needed &&
1019 	    was_classic) {
1020 		struct bpf_prog_pack *p;
1021 
1022 		static_call_cond(bpf_arch_pred_flush)();
1023 		list_for_each_entry(p, &pack_list, list)
1024 			p->arch_flush_needed = false;
1025 	}
1026 	bitmap_set(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1027 	ptr = (void *)(pack->ptr) + (pos << BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT);
1028 
1029 out:
1030 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1031 	return ptr;
1032 }
1033 
bpf_prog_pack_free(void * ptr,u32 size)1034 void bpf_prog_pack_free(void *ptr, u32 size)
1035 {
1036 	struct bpf_prog_pack *pack = NULL, *tmp;
1037 	unsigned int nbits;
1038 	unsigned long pos;
1039 
1040 	mutex_lock(&pack_mutex);
1041 	if (size > BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) {
1042 		bpf_jit_free_exec(ptr);
1043 		goto out;
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &pack_list, list) {
1047 		if (ptr >= tmp->ptr && (tmp->ptr + BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE) > ptr) {
1048 			pack = tmp;
1049 			break;
1050 		}
1051 	}
1052 
1053 	if (WARN_ONCE(!pack, "bpf_prog_pack bug\n"))
1054 		goto out;
1055 
1056 	nbits = BPF_PROG_SIZE_TO_NBITS(size);
1057 	pos = ((unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)pack->ptr) >> BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SHIFT;
1058 
1059 	WARN_ONCE(bpf_arch_text_invalidate(ptr, size),
1060 		  "bpf_prog_pack bug: missing bpf_arch_text_invalidate?\n");
1061 
1062 	bitmap_clear(pack->bitmap, pos, nbits);
1063 
1064 	if (static_branch_unlikely(&bpf_pred_flush_enabled))
1065 		pack->arch_flush_needed = true;
1066 	if (bitmap_find_next_zero_area(pack->bitmap, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0,
1067 				       BPF_PROG_CHUNK_COUNT, 0) == 0) {
1068 		list_del(&pack->list);
1069 		bpf_jit_free_exec(pack->ptr);
1070 		kfree(pack);
1071 	}
1072 out:
1073 	mutex_unlock(&pack_mutex);
1074 }
1075 
1076 static atomic_long_t bpf_jit_current;
1077 
1078 /* Can be overridden by an arch's JIT compiler if it has a custom,
1079  * dedicated BPF backend memory area, or if neither of the two
1080  * below apply.
1081  */
bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)1082 u64 __weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit(void)
1083 {
1084 #if defined(MODULES_VADDR)
1085 	return MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR;
1086 #else
1087 	return VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
1088 #endif
1089 }
1090 
bpf_jit_charge_init(void)1091 static int __init bpf_jit_charge_init(void)
1092 {
1093 	/* Only used as heuristic here to derive limit. */
1094 	bpf_jit_limit_max = bpf_jit_alloc_exec_limit();
1095 	bpf_jit_limit = min_t(u64, round_up(bpf_jit_limit_max >> 1,
1096 					    PAGE_SIZE), LONG_MAX);
1097 	return 0;
1098 }
1099 pure_initcall(bpf_jit_charge_init);
1100 
bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)1101 int bpf_jit_charge_modmem(u32 size)
1102 {
1103 	if (atomic_long_add_return(size, &bpf_jit_current) > READ_ONCE(bpf_jit_limit)) {
1104 		if (!bpf_capable()) {
1105 			atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1106 			return -EPERM;
1107 		}
1108 	}
1109 
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)1113 void bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(u32 size)
1114 {
1115 	atomic_long_sub(size, &bpf_jit_current);
1116 }
1117 
bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)1118 void *__weak bpf_jit_alloc_exec(unsigned long size)
1119 {
1120 	return execmem_alloc(EXECMEM_BPF, size);
1121 }
1122 
bpf_jit_free_exec(void * addr)1123 void __weak bpf_jit_free_exec(void *addr)
1124 {
1125 	execmem_free(addr);
1126 }
1127 
1128 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)1129 bpf_jit_binary_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1130 		     unsigned int alignment,
1131 		     bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns)
1132 {
1133 	struct bpf_binary_header *hdr;
1134 	u32 size, hole, start;
1135 
1136 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1137 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1138 
1139 	/* Most of BPF filters are really small, but if some of them
1140 	 * fill a page, allow at least 128 extra bytes to insert a
1141 	 * random section of illegal instructions.
1142 	 */
1143 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*hdr) + 128, PAGE_SIZE);
1144 
1145 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1146 		return NULL;
1147 	hdr = bpf_jit_alloc_exec(size);
1148 	if (!hdr) {
1149 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1150 		return NULL;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1154 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(hdr, size);
1155 
1156 	hdr->size = size;
1157 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*hdr)),
1158 		     PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*hdr));
1159 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1160 
1161 	/* Leave a random number of instructions before BPF code. */
1162 	*image_ptr = &hdr->image[start];
1163 
1164 	return hdr;
1165 }
1166 
bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header * hdr)1167 void bpf_jit_binary_free(struct bpf_binary_header *hdr)
1168 {
1169 	u32 size = hdr->size;
1170 
1171 	bpf_jit_free_exec(hdr);
1172 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1173 }
1174 
1175 /* Allocate jit binary from bpf_prog_pack allocator.
1176  * Since the allocated memory is RO+X, the JIT engine cannot write directly
1177  * to the memory. To solve this problem, a RW buffer is also allocated at
1178  * as the same time. The JIT engine should calculate offsets based on the
1179  * RO memory address, but write JITed program to the RW buffer. Once the
1180  * JIT engine finishes, it calls bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize, which copies
1181  * the JITed program to the RO memory.
1182  */
1183 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen,u8 ** image_ptr,unsigned int alignment,struct bpf_binary_header ** rw_header,u8 ** rw_image,bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,bool was_classic)1184 bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc(unsigned int proglen, u8 **image_ptr,
1185 			  unsigned int alignment,
1186 			  struct bpf_binary_header **rw_header,
1187 			  u8 **rw_image,
1188 			  bpf_jit_fill_hole_t bpf_fill_ill_insns,
1189 			  bool was_classic)
1190 {
1191 	struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header;
1192 	u32 size, hole, start;
1193 
1194 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_power_of_2(alignment) ||
1195 		     alignment > BPF_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT);
1196 
1197 	/* add 16 bytes for a random section of illegal instructions */
1198 	size = round_up(proglen + sizeof(*ro_header) + 16, BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE);
1199 
1200 	if (bpf_jit_charge_modmem(size))
1201 		return NULL;
1202 	ro_header = bpf_prog_pack_alloc(size, bpf_fill_ill_insns, was_classic);
1203 	if (!ro_header) {
1204 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1205 		return NULL;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	*rw_header = kvmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1209 	if (!*rw_header) {
1210 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1211 		bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1212 		return NULL;
1213 	}
1214 
1215 	/* Fill space with illegal/arch-dep instructions. */
1216 	bpf_fill_ill_insns(*rw_header, size);
1217 	(*rw_header)->size = size;
1218 
1219 	hole = min_t(unsigned int, size - (proglen + sizeof(*ro_header)),
1220 		     BPF_PROG_CHUNK_SIZE - sizeof(*ro_header));
1221 	start = get_random_u32_below(hole) & ~(alignment - 1);
1222 
1223 	*image_ptr = &ro_header->image[start];
1224 	*rw_image = &(*rw_header)->image[start];
1225 
1226 	return ro_header;
1227 }
1228 
1229 /* Copy JITed text from rw_header to its final location, the ro_header. */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1230 int bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1231 				 struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1232 {
1233 	void *ptr;
1234 
1235 	ptr = bpf_arch_text_copy(ro_header, rw_header, rw_header->size);
1236 
1237 	kvfree(rw_header);
1238 
1239 	if (IS_ERR(ptr)) {
1240 		bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, ro_header->size);
1241 		return PTR_ERR(ptr);
1242 	}
1243 	return 0;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /* bpf_jit_binary_pack_free is called in two different scenarios:
1247  *   1) when the program is freed after;
1248  *   2) when the JIT engine fails (before bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize).
1249  * For case 2), we need to free both the RO memory and the RW buffer.
1250  *
1251  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_free requires proper ro_header->size. However,
1252  * bpf_jit_binary_pack_alloc does not set it. Therefore, ro_header->size
1253  * must be set with either bpf_jit_binary_pack_finalize (normal path) or
1254  * bpf_arch_text_copy (when jit fails).
1255  */
bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header * ro_header,struct bpf_binary_header * rw_header)1256 void bpf_jit_binary_pack_free(struct bpf_binary_header *ro_header,
1257 			      struct bpf_binary_header *rw_header)
1258 {
1259 	u32 size = ro_header->size;
1260 
1261 	bpf_prog_pack_free(ro_header, size);
1262 	kvfree(rw_header);
1263 	bpf_jit_uncharge_modmem(size);
1264 }
1265 
1266 struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1267 bpf_jit_binary_pack_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1268 {
1269 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1270 	unsigned long addr;
1271 
1272 	addr = real_start & BPF_PROG_CHUNK_MASK;
1273 	return (void *)addr;
1274 }
1275 
1276 static inline struct bpf_binary_header *
bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog * fp)1277 bpf_jit_binary_hdr(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
1278 {
1279 	unsigned long real_start = (unsigned long)fp->bpf_func;
1280 	unsigned long addr;
1281 
1282 	addr = real_start & PAGE_MASK;
1283 	return (void *)addr;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /* This symbol is only overridden by archs that have different
1287  * requirements than the usual eBPF JITs, f.e. when they only
1288  * implement cBPF JIT, do not set images read-only, etc.
1289  */
bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1290 void __weak bpf_jit_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1291 {
1292 	if (fp->jited) {
1293 		struct bpf_binary_header *hdr = bpf_jit_binary_hdr(fp);
1294 
1295 		bpf_jit_binary_free(hdr);
1296 		WARN_ON_ONCE(!bpf_prog_kallsyms_verify_off(fp));
1297 	}
1298 
1299 	bpf_prog_unlock_free(fp);
1300 }
1301 
bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog * prog,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool extra_pass,u64 * func_addr,bool * func_addr_fixed)1302 int bpf_jit_get_func_addr(const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1303 			  const struct bpf_insn *insn, bool extra_pass,
1304 			  u64 *func_addr, bool *func_addr_fixed)
1305 {
1306 	s16 off = insn->off;
1307 	s32 imm = insn->imm;
1308 	u8 *addr;
1309 	int err;
1310 
1311 	*func_addr_fixed = insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL;
1312 	if (!*func_addr_fixed) {
1313 		/* Place-holder address till the last pass has collected
1314 		 * all addresses for JITed subprograms in which case we
1315 		 * can pick them up from prog->aux.
1316 		 */
1317 		if (!extra_pass)
1318 			addr = NULL;
1319 		else if (prog->aux->func &&
1320 			 off >= 0 && off < prog->aux->real_func_cnt)
1321 			addr = (u8 *)prog->aux->func[off]->bpf_func;
1322 		else
1323 			return -EINVAL;
1324 	} else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL &&
1325 		   bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call()) {
1326 		err = bpf_get_kfunc_addr(prog, insn->imm, insn->off, &addr);
1327 		if (err)
1328 			return err;
1329 	} else {
1330 		/* Address of a BPF helper call. Since part of the core
1331 		 * kernel, it's always at a fixed location. __bpf_call_base
1332 		 * and the helper with imm relative to it are both in core
1333 		 * kernel.
1334 		 */
1335 		addr = (u8 *)__bpf_call_base + imm;
1336 	}
1337 
1338 	*func_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
1339 	return 0;
1340 }
1341 
bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog * prog)1342 const char *bpf_jit_get_prog_name(struct bpf_prog *prog)
1343 {
1344 	if (prog->aux->ksym.prog)
1345 		return prog->aux->ksym.name;
1346 	return prog->aux->name;
1347 }
1348 
bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn * from,const struct bpf_insn * aux,struct bpf_insn * to_buff,bool emit_zext)1349 static int bpf_jit_blind_insn(const struct bpf_insn *from,
1350 			      const struct bpf_insn *aux,
1351 			      struct bpf_insn *to_buff,
1352 			      bool emit_zext)
1353 {
1354 	struct bpf_insn *to = to_buff;
1355 	u32 imm_rnd = get_random_u32();
1356 	s16 off;
1357 
1358 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_PARAMS + 2 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1359 	BUILD_BUG_ON(BPF_REG_AX + 1 != MAX_BPF_JIT_REG);
1360 
1361 	/* Constraints on AX register:
1362 	 *
1363 	 * AX register is inaccessible from user space. It is mapped in
1364 	 * all JITs, and used here for constant blinding rewrites. It is
1365 	 * typically "stateless" meaning its contents are only valid within
1366 	 * the executed instruction, but not across several instructions.
1367 	 * There are a few exceptions however which are further detailed
1368 	 * below.
1369 	 *
1370 	 * Constant blinding is only used by JITs, not in the interpreter.
1371 	 * The interpreter uses AX in some occasions as a local temporary
1372 	 * register e.g. in DIV or MOD instructions.
1373 	 *
1374 	 * In restricted circumstances, the verifier can also use the AX
1375 	 * register for rewrites as long as they do not interfere with
1376 	 * the above cases!
1377 	 */
1378 	if (from->dst_reg == BPF_REG_AX || from->src_reg == BPF_REG_AX)
1379 		goto out;
1380 
1381 	if (from->imm == 0 &&
1382 	    (from->code == (BPF_ALU   | BPF_MOV | BPF_K) ||
1383 	     from->code == (BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K))) {
1384 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_XOR, from->dst_reg, from->dst_reg);
1385 		goto out;
1386 	}
1387 
1388 	switch (from->code) {
1389 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1390 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1391 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1392 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1393 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1394 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1395 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1396 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1397 	case BPF_ALU | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1398 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1399 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1400 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1401 		break;
1402 
1403 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:
1404 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:
1405 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_AND | BPF_K:
1406 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_OR  | BPF_K:
1407 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:
1408 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:
1409 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOV | BPF_K:
1410 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:
1411 	case BPF_ALU64 | BPF_MOD | BPF_K:
1412 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1413 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1414 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG_OFF(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1415 		break;
1416 
1417 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1418 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1419 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1420 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1421 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1422 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1423 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1424 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1425 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1426 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1427 	case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1428 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1429 		off = from->off;
1430 		if (off < 0)
1431 			off -= 2;
1432 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1433 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1434 		*to++ = BPF_JMP_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, off);
1435 		break;
1436 
1437 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JEQ  | BPF_K:
1438 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JNE  | BPF_K:
1439 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGT  | BPF_K:
1440 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLT  | BPF_K:
1441 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JGE  | BPF_K:
1442 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JLE  | BPF_K:
1443 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGT | BPF_K:
1444 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLT | BPF_K:
1445 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSGE | BPF_K:
1446 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSLE | BPF_K:
1447 	case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:
1448 		/* Accommodate for extra offset in case of a backjump. */
1449 		off = from->off;
1450 		if (off < 0)
1451 			off -= 2;
1452 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1453 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1454 		*to++ = BPF_JMP32_REG(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX,
1455 				      off);
1456 		break;
1457 
1458 	case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW:
1459 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[1].imm);
1460 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1461 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_LSH, BPF_REG_AX, 32);
1462 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_MOV, aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1463 		break;
1464 	case 0: /* Part 2 of BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW. */
1465 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ aux[0].imm);
1466 		*to++ = BPF_ALU32_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1467 		if (emit_zext)
1468 			*to++ = BPF_ZEXT_REG(BPF_REG_AX);
1469 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_REG(BPF_OR,  aux[0].dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX);
1470 		break;
1471 
1472 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_DW:
1473 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_W:
1474 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_H:
1475 	case BPF_ST | BPF_MEM | BPF_B:
1476 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^ from->imm);
1477 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1478 		*to++ = BPF_STX_MEM(from->code, from->dst_reg, BPF_REG_AX, from->off);
1479 		break;
1480 
1481 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_DW:
1482 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_W:
1483 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_H:
1484 	case BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 | BPF_B:
1485 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_MOV, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd ^
1486 				      from->imm);
1487 		*to++ = BPF_ALU64_IMM(BPF_XOR, BPF_REG_AX, imm_rnd);
1488 		/*
1489 		 * Cannot use BPF_STX_MEM() macro here as it
1490 		 * hardcodes BPF_MEM mode, losing PROBE_MEM32
1491 		 * and breaking arena addressing in the JIT.
1492 		 */
1493 		*to++ = (struct bpf_insn) {
1494 			.code  = BPF_STX | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 |
1495 				 BPF_SIZE(from->code),
1496 			.dst_reg = from->dst_reg,
1497 			.src_reg = BPF_REG_AX,
1498 			.off   = from->off,
1499 		};
1500 		break;
1501 	}
1502 out:
1503 	return to - to_buff;
1504 }
1505 
bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog * fp_other,gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)1506 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_clone_create(struct bpf_prog *fp_other,
1507 					      gfp_t gfp_extra_flags)
1508 {
1509 	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;
1510 	struct bpf_prog *fp;
1511 
1512 	fp = __vmalloc(fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE, gfp_flags);
1513 	if (fp != NULL) {
1514 		/* aux->prog still points to the fp_other one, so
1515 		 * when promoting the clone to the real program,
1516 		 * this still needs to be adapted.
1517 		 */
1518 		memcpy(fp, fp_other, fp_other->pages * PAGE_SIZE);
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	return fp;
1522 }
1523 
bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)1524 static void bpf_prog_clone_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
1525 {
1526 	/* aux was stolen by the other clone, so we cannot free
1527 	 * it from this path! It will be freed eventually by the
1528 	 * other program on release.
1529 	 *
1530 	 * At this point, we don't need a deferred release since
1531 	 * clone is guaranteed to not be locked.
1532 	 */
1533 	fp->aux = NULL;
1534 	fp->stats = NULL;
1535 	fp->active = NULL;
1536 	__bpf_prog_free(fp);
1537 }
1538 
bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog * fp,struct bpf_prog * fp_other)1539 void bpf_jit_prog_release_other(struct bpf_prog *fp, struct bpf_prog *fp_other)
1540 {
1541 	/* We have to repoint aux->prog to self, as we don't
1542 	 * know whether fp here is the clone or the original.
1543 	 */
1544 	fp->aux->prog = fp;
1545 	if (fp->aux->offload)
1546 		fp->aux->offload->prog = fp;
1547 	bpf_prog_clone_free(fp_other);
1548 }
1549 
1550 /*
1551  * Now this function is used only to blind the main prog and must be invoked only when
1552  * bpf_prog_need_blind() returns true.
1553  */
bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)1554 struct bpf_prog *bpf_jit_blind_constants(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
1555 {
1556 	struct bpf_insn insn_buff[16], aux[2];
1557 	struct bpf_prog *clone, *tmp;
1558 	int insn_delta, insn_cnt;
1559 	struct bpf_insn *insn;
1560 	int i, rewritten;
1561 
1562 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(env && env->prog != prog))
1563 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1564 
1565 	clone = bpf_prog_clone_create(prog, GFP_USER);
1566 	if (!clone)
1567 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1568 
1569 	/* make sure bpf_patch_insn_data() patches the correct prog */
1570 	if (env)
1571 		env->prog = clone;
1572 
1573 	insn_cnt = clone->len;
1574 	insn = clone->insnsi;
1575 
1576 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {
1577 		if (bpf_pseudo_func(insn)) {
1578 			/* ld_imm64 with an address of bpf subprog is not
1579 			 * a user controlled constant. Don't randomize it,
1580 			 * since it will conflict with jit_subprogs() logic.
1581 			 */
1582 			insn++;
1583 			i++;
1584 			continue;
1585 		}
1586 
1587 		/* We temporarily need to hold the original ld64 insn
1588 		 * so that we can still access the first part in the
1589 		 * second blinding run.
1590 		 */
1591 		if (insn[0].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&
1592 		    insn[1].code == 0)
1593 			memcpy(aux, insn, sizeof(aux));
1594 
1595 		rewritten = bpf_jit_blind_insn(insn, aux, insn_buff,
1596 						clone->aux->verifier_zext);
1597 		if (!rewritten)
1598 			continue;
1599 
1600 		if (env)
1601 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1602 		else
1603 			tmp = bpf_patch_insn_single(clone, i, insn_buff, rewritten);
1604 
1605 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(tmp)) {
1606 			if (env)
1607 				/* restore the original prog */
1608 				env->prog = prog;
1609 			/* Patching may have repointed aux->prog during
1610 			 * realloc from the original one, so we need to
1611 			 * fix it up here on error.
1612 			 */
1613 			bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, clone);
1614 			return IS_ERR(tmp) ? tmp : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1615 		}
1616 
1617 		clone = tmp;
1618 		insn_delta = rewritten - 1;
1619 
1620 		if (env)
1621 			env->prog = clone;
1622 
1623 		/* Walk new program and skip insns we just inserted. */
1624 		insn = clone->insnsi + i + insn_delta;
1625 		insn_cnt += insn_delta;
1626 		i        += insn_delta;
1627 	}
1628 
1629 	clone->blinded = 1;
1630 	return clone;
1631 }
1632 
bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog,int insn_idx)1633 bool bpf_insn_is_indirect_target(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog,
1634 				 int insn_idx)
1635 {
1636 	if (!env)
1637 		return false;
1638 	insn_idx += prog->aux->subprog_start;
1639 	return env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].indirect_target;
1640 }
1641 
bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env * env,const struct bpf_prog * prog)1642 u16 bpf_out_stack_arg_cnt(const struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_prog *prog)
1643 {
1644 	const struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
1645 
1646 	if (!env)
1647 		return 0;
1648 	sub = &env->subprog_info[prog->aux->func_idx];
1649 	return sub->stack_arg_cnt - bpf_in_stack_arg_cnt(sub);
1650 }
1651 #endif /* CONFIG_BPF_JIT */
1652 
1653 /* Base function for offset calculation. Needs to go into .text section,
1654  * therefore keeping it non-static as well; will also be used by JITs
1655  * anyway later on, so do not let the compiler omit it. This also needs
1656  * to go into kallsyms for correlation from e.g. bpftool, so naming
1657  * must not change.
1658  */
__bpf_call_base(u64 r1,u64 r2,u64 r3,u64 r4,u64 r5)1659 noinline u64 __bpf_call_base(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5)
1660 {
1661 	return 0;
1662 }
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bpf_call_base);
1664 
1665 /* All UAPI available opcodes. */
1666 #define BPF_INSN_MAP(INSN_2, INSN_3)		\
1667 	/* 32 bit ALU operations. */		\
1668 	/*   Register based. */			\
1669 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  X),			\
1670 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  X),			\
1671 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  X),			\
1672 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   X),			\
1673 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  X),			\
1674 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  X),			\
1675 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  X),			\
1676 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  X),			\
1677 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  X),			\
1678 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, X),			\
1679 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  X),			\
1680 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  X),			\
1681 	INSN_2(ALU, NEG),			\
1682 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_BE),		\
1683 	INSN_3(ALU, END, TO_LE),		\
1684 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1685 	INSN_3(ALU, ADD,  K),			\
1686 	INSN_3(ALU, SUB,  K),			\
1687 	INSN_3(ALU, AND,  K),			\
1688 	INSN_3(ALU, OR,   K),			\
1689 	INSN_3(ALU, LSH,  K),			\
1690 	INSN_3(ALU, RSH,  K),			\
1691 	INSN_3(ALU, XOR,  K),			\
1692 	INSN_3(ALU, MUL,  K),			\
1693 	INSN_3(ALU, MOV,  K),			\
1694 	INSN_3(ALU, ARSH, K),			\
1695 	INSN_3(ALU, DIV,  K),			\
1696 	INSN_3(ALU, MOD,  K),			\
1697 	/* 64 bit ALU operations. */		\
1698 	/*   Register based. */			\
1699 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  X),			\
1700 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  X),			\
1701 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  X),			\
1702 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   X),			\
1703 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  X),			\
1704 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  X),			\
1705 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  X),			\
1706 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  X),			\
1707 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  X),			\
1708 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, X),			\
1709 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  X),			\
1710 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  X),			\
1711 	INSN_2(ALU64, NEG),			\
1712 	INSN_3(ALU64, END, TO_LE),		\
1713 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1714 	INSN_3(ALU64, ADD,  K),			\
1715 	INSN_3(ALU64, SUB,  K),			\
1716 	INSN_3(ALU64, AND,  K),			\
1717 	INSN_3(ALU64, OR,   K),			\
1718 	INSN_3(ALU64, LSH,  K),			\
1719 	INSN_3(ALU64, RSH,  K),			\
1720 	INSN_3(ALU64, XOR,  K),			\
1721 	INSN_3(ALU64, MUL,  K),			\
1722 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOV,  K),			\
1723 	INSN_3(ALU64, ARSH, K),			\
1724 	INSN_3(ALU64, DIV,  K),			\
1725 	INSN_3(ALU64, MOD,  K),			\
1726 	/* Call instruction. */			\
1727 	INSN_2(JMP, CALL),			\
1728 	/* Exit instruction. */			\
1729 	INSN_2(JMP, EXIT),			\
1730 	/* 32-bit Jump instructions. */		\
1731 	/*   Register based. */			\
1732 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  X),			\
1733 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  X),			\
1734 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  X),			\
1735 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  X),			\
1736 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  X),			\
1737 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  X),			\
1738 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, X),			\
1739 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, X),			\
1740 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, X),			\
1741 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, X),			\
1742 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, X),			\
1743 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1744 	INSN_3(JMP32, JEQ,  K),			\
1745 	INSN_3(JMP32, JNE,  K),			\
1746 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGT,  K),			\
1747 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLT,  K),			\
1748 	INSN_3(JMP32, JGE,  K),			\
1749 	INSN_3(JMP32, JLE,  K),			\
1750 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGT, K),			\
1751 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLT, K),			\
1752 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSGE, K),			\
1753 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSLE, K),			\
1754 	INSN_3(JMP32, JSET, K),			\
1755 	/* Jump instructions. */		\
1756 	/*   Register based. */			\
1757 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  X),			\
1758 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  X),			\
1759 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  X),			\
1760 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  X),			\
1761 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  X),			\
1762 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  X),			\
1763 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, X),			\
1764 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, X),			\
1765 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, X),			\
1766 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, X),			\
1767 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, X),			\
1768 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1769 	INSN_3(JMP, JEQ,  K),			\
1770 	INSN_3(JMP, JNE,  K),			\
1771 	INSN_3(JMP, JGT,  K),			\
1772 	INSN_3(JMP, JLT,  K),			\
1773 	INSN_3(JMP, JGE,  K),			\
1774 	INSN_3(JMP, JLE,  K),			\
1775 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGT, K),			\
1776 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLT, K),			\
1777 	INSN_3(JMP, JSGE, K),			\
1778 	INSN_3(JMP, JSLE, K),			\
1779 	INSN_3(JMP, JSET, K),			\
1780 	INSN_2(JMP, JA),			\
1781 	INSN_2(JMP32, JA),			\
1782 	/* Atomic operations. */		\
1783 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, B),			\
1784 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, H),			\
1785 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, W),			\
1786 	INSN_3(STX, ATOMIC, DW),		\
1787 	/* Store instructions. */		\
1788 	/*   Register based. */			\
1789 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  B),			\
1790 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  H),			\
1791 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  W),			\
1792 	INSN_3(STX, MEM,  DW),			\
1793 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1794 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, B),			\
1795 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, H),			\
1796 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, W),			\
1797 	INSN_3(ST, MEM, DW),			\
1798 	/* Load instructions. */		\
1799 	/*   Register based. */			\
1800 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, B),			\
1801 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, H),			\
1802 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, W),			\
1803 	INSN_3(LDX, MEM, DW),			\
1804 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, B),			\
1805 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, H),			\
1806 	INSN_3(LDX, MEMSX, W),			\
1807 	/*   Immediate based. */		\
1808 	INSN_3(LD, IMM, DW)
1809 
bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)1810 bool bpf_opcode_in_insntable(u8 code)
1811 {
1812 #define BPF_INSN_2_TBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = true
1813 #define BPF_INSN_3_TBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = true
1814 	static const bool public_insntable[256] = {
1815 		[0 ... 255] = false,
1816 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1817 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_TBL, BPF_INSN_3_TBL),
1818 		/* UAPI exposed, but rewritten opcodes. cBPF carry-over. */
1819 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_B] = true,
1820 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_H] = true,
1821 		[BPF_LD | BPF_ABS | BPF_W] = true,
1822 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_B] = true,
1823 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_H] = true,
1824 		[BPF_LD | BPF_IND | BPF_W] = true,
1825 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JA | BPF_X] = true,
1826 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_JCOND] = true,
1827 	};
1828 #undef BPF_INSN_3_TBL
1829 #undef BPF_INSN_2_TBL
1830 	return public_insntable[code];
1831 }
1832 
1833 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
1834 /* Absolute value of s32 without undefined behavior for S32_MIN */
abs_s32(s32 x)1835 static u32 abs_s32(s32 x)
1836 {
1837 	return x >= 0 ? (u32)x : -(u32)x;
1838 }
1839 
1840 static u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
1841 				  const struct bpf_insn *insn);
1842 
1843 /**
1844  *	___bpf_prog_run - run eBPF program on a given context
1845  *	@regs: is the array of MAX_BPF_EXT_REG eBPF pseudo-registers
1846  *	@insn: is the array of eBPF instructions
1847  *
1848  * Decode and execute eBPF instructions.
1849  *
1850  * Return: whatever value is in %BPF_R0 at program exit
1851  */
___bpf_prog_run(u64 * regs,const struct bpf_insn * insn)1852 static u64 ___bpf_prog_run(u64 *regs, const struct bpf_insn *insn)
1853 {
1854 #define BPF_INSN_2_LBL(x, y)    [BPF_##x | BPF_##y] = &&x##_##y
1855 #define BPF_INSN_3_LBL(x, y, z) [BPF_##x | BPF_##y | BPF_##z] = &&x##_##y##_##z
1856 	static const void * const jumptable[256] __annotate_jump_table = {
1857 		[0 ... 255] = &&default_label,
1858 		/* Now overwrite non-defaults ... */
1859 		BPF_INSN_MAP(BPF_INSN_2_LBL, BPF_INSN_3_LBL),
1860 		/* Non-UAPI available opcodes. */
1861 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS] = &&JMP_CALL_ARGS,
1862 		[BPF_JMP | BPF_TAIL_CALL] = &&JMP_TAIL_CALL,
1863 		[BPF_ST  | BPF_NOSPEC] = &&ST_NOSPEC,
1864 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_B,
1865 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_H,
1866 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_W,
1867 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEM | BPF_DW] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEM_DW,
1868 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_B] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_B,
1869 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_H] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_H,
1870 		[BPF_LDX | BPF_PROBE_MEMSX | BPF_W] = &&LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_W,
1871 	};
1872 #undef BPF_INSN_3_LBL
1873 #undef BPF_INSN_2_LBL
1874 	u32 tail_call_cnt = 0;
1875 
1876 #define CONT	 ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1877 #define CONT_JMP ({ insn++; goto select_insn; })
1878 
1879 select_insn:
1880 	goto *jumptable[insn->code];
1881 
1882 	/* Explicitly mask the register-based shift amounts with 63 or 31
1883 	 * to avoid undefined behavior. Normally this won't affect the
1884 	 * generated code, for example, in case of native 64 bit archs such
1885 	 * as x86-64 or arm64, the compiler is optimizing the AND away for
1886 	 * the interpreter. In case of JITs, each of the JIT backends compiles
1887 	 * the BPF shift operations to machine instructions which produce
1888 	 * implementation-defined results in such a case; the resulting
1889 	 * contents of the register may be arbitrary, but program behaviour
1890 	 * as a whole remains defined. In other words, in case of JIT backends,
1891 	 * the AND must /not/ be added to the emitted LSH/RSH/ARSH translation.
1892 	 */
1893 	/* ALU (shifts) */
1894 #define SHT(OPCODE, OP)					\
1895 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1896 		DST = DST OP (SRC & 63);		\
1897 		CONT;					\
1898 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1899 		DST = (u32) DST OP ((u32) SRC & 31);	\
1900 		CONT;					\
1901 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1902 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1903 		CONT;					\
1904 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1905 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1906 		CONT;
1907 	/* ALU (rest) */
1908 #define ALU(OPCODE, OP)					\
1909 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1910 		DST = DST OP SRC;			\
1911 		CONT;					\
1912 	ALU_##OPCODE##_X:				\
1913 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) SRC;		\
1914 		CONT;					\
1915 	ALU64_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1916 		DST = DST OP IMM;			\
1917 		CONT;					\
1918 	ALU_##OPCODE##_K:				\
1919 		DST = (u32) DST OP (u32) IMM;		\
1920 		CONT;
1921 	ALU(ADD,  +)
1922 	ALU(SUB,  -)
1923 	ALU(AND,  &)
1924 	ALU(OR,   |)
1925 	ALU(XOR,  ^)
1926 	ALU(MUL,  *)
1927 	SHT(LSH, <<)
1928 	SHT(RSH, >>)
1929 #undef SHT
1930 #undef ALU
1931 	ALU_NEG:
1932 		DST = (u32) -DST;
1933 		CONT;
1934 	ALU64_NEG:
1935 		DST = -DST;
1936 		CONT;
1937 	ALU_MOV_X:
1938 		switch (OFF) {
1939 		case 0:
1940 			DST = (u32) SRC;
1941 			break;
1942 		case 8:
1943 			DST = (u32)(s8) SRC;
1944 			break;
1945 		case 16:
1946 			DST = (u32)(s16) SRC;
1947 			break;
1948 		}
1949 		CONT;
1950 	ALU_MOV_K:
1951 		DST = (u32) IMM;
1952 		CONT;
1953 	ALU64_MOV_X:
1954 		switch (OFF) {
1955 		case 0:
1956 			DST = SRC;
1957 			break;
1958 		case 8:
1959 			DST = (s8) SRC;
1960 			break;
1961 		case 16:
1962 			DST = (s16) SRC;
1963 			break;
1964 		case 32:
1965 			DST = (s32) SRC;
1966 			break;
1967 		}
1968 		CONT;
1969 	ALU64_MOV_K:
1970 		DST = IMM;
1971 		CONT;
1972 	LD_IMM_DW:
1973 		DST = (u64) (u32) insn[0].imm | ((u64) (u32) insn[1].imm) << 32;
1974 		insn++;
1975 		CONT;
1976 	ALU_ARSH_X:
1977 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> (SRC & 31));
1978 		CONT;
1979 	ALU_ARSH_K:
1980 		DST = (u64) (u32) (((s32) DST) >> IMM);
1981 		CONT;
1982 	ALU64_ARSH_X:
1983 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= (SRC & 63);
1984 		CONT;
1985 	ALU64_ARSH_K:
1986 		(*(s64 *) &DST) >>= IMM;
1987 		CONT;
1988 	ALU64_MOD_X:
1989 		switch (OFF) {
1990 		case 0:
1991 			div64_u64_rem(DST, SRC, &AX);
1992 			DST = AX;
1993 			break;
1994 		case 1:
1995 			AX = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
1996 			DST = DST - AX * SRC;
1997 			break;
1998 		}
1999 		CONT;
2000 	ALU_MOD_X:
2001 		switch (OFF) {
2002 		case 0:
2003 			AX = (u32) DST;
2004 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2005 			break;
2006 		case 1:
2007 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2008 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2009 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2010 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2011 			else
2012 				DST = (u32)AX;
2013 			break;
2014 		}
2015 		CONT;
2016 	ALU64_MOD_K:
2017 		switch (OFF) {
2018 		case 0:
2019 			div64_u64_rem(DST, IMM, &AX);
2020 			DST = AX;
2021 			break;
2022 		case 1:
2023 			AX = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2024 			DST = DST - AX * IMM;
2025 			break;
2026 		}
2027 		CONT;
2028 	ALU_MOD_K:
2029 		switch (OFF) {
2030 		case 0:
2031 			AX = (u32) DST;
2032 			DST = do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2033 			break;
2034 		case 1:
2035 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2036 			AX = do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2037 			if ((s32)DST < 0)
2038 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2039 			else
2040 				DST = (u32)AX;
2041 			break;
2042 		}
2043 		CONT;
2044 	ALU64_DIV_X:
2045 		switch (OFF) {
2046 		case 0:
2047 			DST = div64_u64(DST, SRC);
2048 			break;
2049 		case 1:
2050 			DST = div64_s64(DST, SRC);
2051 			break;
2052 		}
2053 		CONT;
2054 	ALU_DIV_X:
2055 		switch (OFF) {
2056 		case 0:
2057 			AX = (u32) DST;
2058 			do_div(AX, (u32) SRC);
2059 			DST = (u32) AX;
2060 			break;
2061 		case 1:
2062 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2063 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)SRC));
2064 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)SRC < 0))
2065 				DST = (u32)AX;
2066 			else
2067 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2068 			break;
2069 		}
2070 		CONT;
2071 	ALU64_DIV_K:
2072 		switch (OFF) {
2073 		case 0:
2074 			DST = div64_u64(DST, IMM);
2075 			break;
2076 		case 1:
2077 			DST = div64_s64(DST, IMM);
2078 			break;
2079 		}
2080 		CONT;
2081 	ALU_DIV_K:
2082 		switch (OFF) {
2083 		case 0:
2084 			AX = (u32) DST;
2085 			do_div(AX, (u32) IMM);
2086 			DST = (u32) AX;
2087 			break;
2088 		case 1:
2089 			AX = abs_s32((s32)DST);
2090 			do_div(AX, abs_s32((s32)IMM));
2091 			if (((s32)DST < 0) == ((s32)IMM < 0))
2092 				DST = (u32)AX;
2093 			else
2094 				DST = (u32)-AX;
2095 			break;
2096 		}
2097 		CONT;
2098 	ALU_END_TO_BE:
2099 		switch (IMM) {
2100 		case 16:
2101 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_be16(DST);
2102 			break;
2103 		case 32:
2104 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_be32(DST);
2105 			break;
2106 		case 64:
2107 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_be64(DST);
2108 			break;
2109 		}
2110 		CONT;
2111 	ALU_END_TO_LE:
2112 		switch (IMM) {
2113 		case 16:
2114 			DST = (__force u16) cpu_to_le16(DST);
2115 			break;
2116 		case 32:
2117 			DST = (__force u32) cpu_to_le32(DST);
2118 			break;
2119 		case 64:
2120 			DST = (__force u64) cpu_to_le64(DST);
2121 			break;
2122 		}
2123 		CONT;
2124 	ALU64_END_TO_LE:
2125 		switch (IMM) {
2126 		case 16:
2127 			DST = (__force u16) __swab16(DST);
2128 			break;
2129 		case 32:
2130 			DST = (__force u32) __swab32(DST);
2131 			break;
2132 		case 64:
2133 			DST = (__force u64) __swab64(DST);
2134 			break;
2135 		}
2136 		CONT;
2137 
2138 	/* CALL */
2139 	JMP_CALL:
2140 		/* Function call scratches BPF_R1-BPF_R5 registers,
2141 		 * preserves BPF_R6-BPF_R9, and stores return value
2142 		 * into BPF_R0.
2143 		 */
2144 		BPF_R0 = (__bpf_call_base + insn->imm)(BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2145 						       BPF_R4, BPF_R5);
2146 		CONT;
2147 
2148 	JMP_CALL_ARGS:
2149 		BPF_R0 = interpreters_args[insn->off](BPF_R1, BPF_R2, BPF_R3,
2150 						      BPF_R4, BPF_R5,
2151 						      insn + insn->imm + 1);
2152 		CONT;
2153 
2154 	JMP_TAIL_CALL: {
2155 		struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *) (unsigned long) BPF_R2;
2156 		struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
2157 		struct bpf_prog *prog;
2158 		u32 index = BPF_R3;
2159 
2160 		if (unlikely(index >= array->map.max_entries))
2161 			goto out;
2162 
2163 		if (unlikely(tail_call_cnt >= MAX_TAIL_CALL_CNT))
2164 			goto out;
2165 
2166 		prog = READ_ONCE(array->ptrs[index]);
2167 		if (!prog)
2168 			goto out;
2169 
2170 		tail_call_cnt++;
2171 
2172 		/* ARG1 at this point is guaranteed to point to CTX from
2173 		 * the verifier side due to the fact that the tail call is
2174 		 * handled like a helper, that is, bpf_tail_call_proto,
2175 		 * where arg1_type is ARG_PTR_TO_CTX.
2176 		 */
2177 		insn = prog->insnsi;
2178 		goto select_insn;
2179 out:
2180 		CONT;
2181 	}
2182 	JMP_JA:
2183 		insn += insn->off;
2184 		CONT;
2185 	JMP32_JA:
2186 		insn += insn->imm;
2187 		CONT;
2188 	JMP_EXIT:
2189 		return BPF_R0;
2190 	/* JMP */
2191 #define COND_JMP(SIGN, OPCODE, CMP_OP)				\
2192 	JMP_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2193 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) SRC) {	\
2194 			insn += insn->off;			\
2195 			CONT_JMP;				\
2196 		}						\
2197 		CONT;						\
2198 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_X:					\
2199 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) SRC) {	\
2200 			insn += insn->off;			\
2201 			CONT_JMP;				\
2202 		}						\
2203 		CONT;						\
2204 	JMP_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2205 		if ((SIGN##64) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##64) IMM) {	\
2206 			insn += insn->off;			\
2207 			CONT_JMP;				\
2208 		}						\
2209 		CONT;						\
2210 	JMP32_##OPCODE##_K:					\
2211 		if ((SIGN##32) DST CMP_OP (SIGN##32) IMM) {	\
2212 			insn += insn->off;			\
2213 			CONT_JMP;				\
2214 		}						\
2215 		CONT;
2216 	COND_JMP(u, JEQ, ==)
2217 	COND_JMP(u, JNE, !=)
2218 	COND_JMP(u, JGT, >)
2219 	COND_JMP(u, JLT, <)
2220 	COND_JMP(u, JGE, >=)
2221 	COND_JMP(u, JLE, <=)
2222 	COND_JMP(u, JSET, &)
2223 	COND_JMP(s, JSGT, >)
2224 	COND_JMP(s, JSLT, <)
2225 	COND_JMP(s, JSGE, >=)
2226 	COND_JMP(s, JSLE, <=)
2227 #undef COND_JMP
2228 	/* ST, STX and LDX*/
2229 	ST_NOSPEC:
2230 		/* Speculation barrier for mitigating Speculative Store Bypass,
2231 		 * Bounds-Check Bypass and Type Confusion. In case of arm64, we
2232 		 * rely on the firmware mitigation as controlled via the ssbd
2233 		 * kernel parameter. Whenever the mitigation is enabled, it
2234 		 * works for all of the kernel code with no need to provide any
2235 		 * additional instructions here. In case of x86, we use 'lfence'
2236 		 * insn for mitigation. We reuse preexisting logic from Spectre
2237 		 * v1 mitigation that happens to produce the required code on
2238 		 * x86 for v4 as well.
2239 		 */
2240 		barrier_nospec();
2241 		CONT;
2242 #define LDST(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2243 	STX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2244 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = SRC;	\
2245 		CONT;							\
2246 	ST_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2247 		*(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off) = IMM;	\
2248 		CONT;							\
2249 	LDX_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2250 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2251 		CONT;							\
2252 	LDX_PROBE_MEM_##SIZEOP:						\
2253 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),	\
2254 			      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2255 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2256 		CONT;
2257 
2258 	LDST(B,   u8)
2259 	LDST(H,  u16)
2260 	LDST(W,  u32)
2261 	LDST(DW, u64)
2262 #undef LDST
2263 
2264 #define LDSX(SIZEOP, SIZE)						\
2265 	LDX_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:						\
2266 		DST = *(SIZE *)(unsigned long) (SRC + insn->off);	\
2267 		CONT;							\
2268 	LDX_PROBE_MEMSX_##SIZEOP:					\
2269 		bpf_probe_read_kernel_common(&DST, sizeof(SIZE),		\
2270 				      (const void *)(long) (SRC + insn->off));	\
2271 		DST = *((SIZE *)&DST);					\
2272 		CONT;
2273 
2274 	LDSX(B,   s8)
2275 	LDSX(H,  s16)
2276 	LDSX(W,  s32)
2277 #undef LDSX
2278 
2279 #define ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BOP, KOP)						\
2280 		case BOP:						\
2281 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2282 				atomic_##KOP((u32) SRC, (atomic_t *)(unsigned long) \
2283 					     (DST + insn->off));	\
2284 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2285 				atomic64_##KOP((u64) SRC, (atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) \
2286 					       (DST + insn->off));	\
2287 			else						\
2288 				goto default_label;			\
2289 			break;						\
2290 		case BOP | BPF_FETCH:					\
2291 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)		\
2292 				SRC = (u32) atomic_fetch_##KOP(		\
2293 					(u32) SRC,			\
2294 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2295 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)	\
2296 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_fetch_##KOP(	\
2297 					(u64) SRC,			\
2298 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off)); \
2299 			else						\
2300 				goto default_label;			\
2301 			break;
2302 
2303 	STX_ATOMIC_DW:
2304 	STX_ATOMIC_W:
2305 	STX_ATOMIC_H:
2306 	STX_ATOMIC_B:
2307 		switch (IMM) {
2308 		/* Atomic read-modify-write instructions support only W and DW
2309 		 * size modifiers.
2310 		 */
2311 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_ADD, add)
2312 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_AND, and)
2313 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_OR, or)
2314 		ATOMIC_ALU_OP(BPF_XOR, xor)
2315 #undef ATOMIC_ALU_OP
2316 
2317 		case BPF_XCHG:
2318 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2319 				SRC = (u32) atomic_xchg(
2320 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2321 					(u32) SRC);
2322 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2323 				SRC = (u64) atomic64_xchg(
2324 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2325 					(u64) SRC);
2326 			else
2327 				goto default_label;
2328 			break;
2329 		case BPF_CMPXCHG:
2330 			if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_W)
2331 				BPF_R0 = (u32) atomic_cmpxchg(
2332 					(atomic_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2333 					(u32) BPF_R0, (u32) SRC);
2334 			else if (BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW)
2335 				BPF_R0 = (u64) atomic64_cmpxchg(
2336 					(atomic64_t *)(unsigned long) (DST + insn->off),
2337 					(u64) BPF_R0, (u64) SRC);
2338 			else
2339 				goto default_label;
2340 			break;
2341 		/* Atomic load and store instructions support all size
2342 		 * modifiers.
2343 		 */
2344 		case BPF_LOAD_ACQ:
2345 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2346 #define LOAD_ACQUIRE(SIZEOP, SIZE)				\
2347 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:			\
2348 				DST = (SIZE)smp_load_acquire(	\
2349 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(SRC + insn->off));	\
2350 				break;
2351 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(B,   u8)
2352 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(H,  u16)
2353 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(W,  u32)
2354 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2355 			LOAD_ACQUIRE(DW, u64)
2356 #endif
2357 #undef LOAD_ACQUIRE
2358 			default:
2359 				goto default_label;
2360 			}
2361 			break;
2362 		case BPF_STORE_REL:
2363 			switch (BPF_SIZE(insn->code)) {
2364 #define STORE_RELEASE(SIZEOP, SIZE)			\
2365 			case BPF_##SIZEOP:		\
2366 				smp_store_release(	\
2367 					(SIZE *)(unsigned long)(DST + insn->off), (SIZE)SRC);	\
2368 				break;
2369 			STORE_RELEASE(B,   u8)
2370 			STORE_RELEASE(H,  u16)
2371 			STORE_RELEASE(W,  u32)
2372 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
2373 			STORE_RELEASE(DW, u64)
2374 #endif
2375 #undef STORE_RELEASE
2376 			default:
2377 				goto default_label;
2378 			}
2379 			break;
2380 
2381 		default:
2382 			goto default_label;
2383 		}
2384 		CONT;
2385 
2386 	default_label:
2387 		/* If we ever reach this, we have a bug somewhere. Die hard here
2388 		 * instead of just returning 0; we could be somewhere in a subprog,
2389 		 * so execution could continue otherwise which we do /not/ want.
2390 		 *
2391 		 * Note, verifier whitelists all opcodes in bpf_opcode_in_insntable().
2392 		 */
2393 		pr_warn("BPF interpreter: unknown opcode %02x (imm: 0x%x)\n",
2394 			insn->code, insn->imm);
2395 		BUG_ON(1);
2396 		return 0;
2397 }
2398 
2399 #define PROG_NAME(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run##stack_size
2400 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN(stack_size) \
2401 static unsigned int PROG_NAME(stack_size)(const void *ctx, const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2402 { \
2403 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2404 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG] = {}; \
2405 \
2406 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2407 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2408 	ARG1 = (u64) (unsigned long) ctx; \
2409 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2410 }
2411 
2412 #define PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size) __bpf_prog_run_args##stack_size
2413 #define DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS(stack_size) \
2414 static u64 PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size)(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5, \
2415 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) \
2416 { \
2417 	u64 stack[stack_size / sizeof(u64)]; \
2418 	u64 regs[MAX_BPF_EXT_REG]; \
2419 \
2420 	kmsan_unpoison_memory(stack, sizeof(stack)); \
2421 	FP = (u64) (unsigned long) &stack[ARRAY_SIZE(stack)]; \
2422 	BPF_R1 = r1; \
2423 	BPF_R2 = r2; \
2424 	BPF_R3 = r3; \
2425 	BPF_R4 = r4; \
2426 	BPF_R5 = r5; \
2427 	return ___bpf_prog_run(regs, insn); \
2428 }
2429 
2430 #define EVAL1(FN, X) FN(X)
2431 #define EVAL2(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL1(FN, Y)
2432 #define EVAL3(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL2(FN, Y)
2433 #define EVAL4(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL3(FN, Y)
2434 #define EVAL5(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL4(FN, Y)
2435 #define EVAL6(FN, X, Y...) FN(X) EVAL5(FN, Y)
2436 
2437 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2438 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2439 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2440 
2441 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192);
2442 EVAL6(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384);
2443 EVAL4(DEFINE_BPF_PROG_RUN_ARGS, 416, 448, 480, 512);
2444 
2445 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME(stack_size),
2446 
2447 static unsigned int (*interpreters[])(const void *ctx,
2448 				      const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2449 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2450 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2451 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2452 };
2453 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2454 #define PROG_NAME_LIST(stack_size) PROG_NAME_ARGS(stack_size),
2455 static __maybe_unused
2456 u64 (*interpreters_args[])(u64 r1, u64 r2, u64 r3, u64 r4, u64 r5,
2457 			   const struct bpf_insn *insn) = {
2458 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 32, 64, 96, 128, 160, 192)
2459 EVAL6(PROG_NAME_LIST, 224, 256, 288, 320, 352, 384)
2460 EVAL4(PROG_NAME_LIST, 416, 448, 480, 512)
2461 };
2462 #undef PROG_NAME_LIST
2463 
2464 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn * insn,u32 stack_depth)2465 int bpf_patch_call_args(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 stack_depth)
2466 {
2467 	stack_depth = max_t(u32, stack_depth, 1);
2468 	/* Prevent out-of-bounds read to interpreters_args */
2469 	if (stack_depth > MAX_BPF_STACK)
2470 		return -EINVAL;
2471 	insn->off = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2472 	insn->code = BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL_ARGS;
2473 	return 0;
2474 }
2475 
bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)2476 s32 bpf_call_args_imm(s16 idx)
2477 {
2478 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(idx < 0 || idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters_args)))
2479 		return 0;
2480 	return BPF_CALL_IMM(interpreters_args[idx]);
2481 }
2482 #endif
2483 #endif
2484 
__bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2485 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
2486 					 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2487 {
2488 	/* If this handler ever gets executed, then BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2489 	 * is not working properly, so warn about it!
2490 	 */
2491 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2492 	return 0;
2493 }
2494 
__bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2495 static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
2496 				      const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2497 {
2498 	enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
2499 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2500 	enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type i;
2501 	bool ret = false;
2502 	u64 cookie;
2503 
2504 	if (fp->kprobe_override)
2505 		return ret;
2506 
2507 	spin_lock(&map->owner_lock);
2508 	/* There's no owner yet where we could check for compatibility. */
2509 	if (!map->owner) {
2510 		map->owner = bpf_map_owner_alloc(map);
2511 		if (!map->owner)
2512 			goto err;
2513 		map->owner->type  = prog_type;
2514 		map->owner->jited = fp->jited;
2515 		map->owner->xdp_has_frags = aux->xdp_has_frags;
2516 		map->owner->sleepable = fp->sleepable;
2517 		map->owner->expected_attach_type = fp->expected_attach_type;
2518 		map->owner->attach_func_proto = aux->attach_func_proto;
2519 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2520 			map->owner->storage_cookie[i] =
2521 				aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2522 				aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2523 		}
2524 		ret = true;
2525 	} else {
2526 		ret = map->owner->type  == prog_type &&
2527 		      map->owner->jited == fp->jited &&
2528 		      map->owner->xdp_has_frags == aux->xdp_has_frags &&
2529 		      map->owner->sleepable == fp->sleepable;
2530 		if (ret &&
2531 		    map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY &&
2532 		    map->owner->expected_attach_type != fp->expected_attach_type)
2533 			ret = false;
2534 		for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i) {
2535 			if (!ret)
2536 				break;
2537 			cookie = aux->cgroup_storage[i] ?
2538 				 aux->cgroup_storage[i]->cookie : 0;
2539 			ret = map->owner->storage_cookie[i] == cookie ||
2540 			      (!cookie && !aux->tail_call_reachable);
2541 		}
2542 		if (ret &&
2543 		    map->owner->attach_func_proto != aux->attach_func_proto) {
2544 			switch (prog_type) {
2545 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING:
2546 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM:
2547 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT:
2548 			case BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS:
2549 				ret = false;
2550 				break;
2551 			default:
2552 				break;
2553 			}
2554 		}
2555 	}
2556 err:
2557 	spin_unlock(&map->owner_lock);
2558 	return ret;
2559 }
2560 
bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map * map,const struct bpf_prog * fp)2561 bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2562 {
2563 	/* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
2564 	 * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
2565 	 * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
2566 	 * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
2567 	 */
2568 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
2569 		return false;
2570 
2571 	return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
2572 }
2573 
bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog * fp)2574 static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
2575 {
2576 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
2577 	int i, ret = 0;
2578 
2579 	mutex_lock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2580 	for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) {
2581 		struct bpf_map *map = aux->used_maps[i];
2582 
2583 		if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
2584 			continue;
2585 
2586 		if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
2587 			ret = -EINVAL;
2588 			goto out;
2589 		}
2590 	}
2591 
2592 out:
2593 	mutex_unlock(&aux->used_maps_mutex);
2594 	return ret;
2595 }
2596 
bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog * fp)2597 static bool bpf_prog_select_interpreter(struct bpf_prog *fp)
2598 {
2599 	bool select_interpreter = false;
2600 #ifndef CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON
2601 	u32 stack_depth = max_t(u32, fp->aux->stack_depth, 1);
2602 	u32 idx = (round_up(stack_depth, 32) / 32) - 1;
2603 
2604 	/* may_goto may cause stack size > 512, leading to idx out-of-bounds.
2605 	 * But for non-JITed programs, we don't need bpf_func, so no bounds
2606 	 * check needed.
2607 	 */
2608 	if (idx < ARRAY_SIZE(interpreters)) {
2609 		fp->bpf_func = interpreters[idx];
2610 		select_interpreter = true;
2611 	} else {
2612 		fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2613 	}
2614 #else
2615 	fp->bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret0_warn;
2616 #endif
2617 	return select_interpreter;
2618 }
2619 
bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)2620 static struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
2621 {
2622 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_JIT
2623 	struct bpf_prog *orig_prog;
2624 	struct bpf_insn_aux_data *orig_insn_aux;
2625 
2626 	if (!bpf_prog_need_blind(prog))
2627 		return bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2628 
2629 	if (env) {
2630 		/*
2631 		 * If env is not NULL, we are called from the end of bpf_check(), at this
2632 		 * point, only insn_aux_data is used after failure, so it should be restored
2633 		 * on failure.
2634 		 */
2635 		orig_insn_aux = bpf_dup_insn_aux_data(env);
2636 		if (!orig_insn_aux)
2637 			return prog;
2638 	}
2639 
2640 	orig_prog = prog;
2641 	prog = bpf_jit_blind_constants(env, prog);
2642 	/*
2643 	 * If blinding was requested and we failed during blinding, we must fall
2644 	 * back to the interpreter.
2645 	 */
2646 	if (IS_ERR(prog))
2647 		goto out_restore;
2648 
2649 	prog = bpf_int_jit_compile(env, prog);
2650 	if (prog->jited) {
2651 		bpf_jit_prog_release_other(prog, orig_prog);
2652 		if (env)
2653 			vfree(orig_insn_aux);
2654 		return prog;
2655 	}
2656 
2657 	bpf_jit_prog_release_other(orig_prog, prog);
2658 
2659 out_restore:
2660 	prog = orig_prog;
2661 	if (env)
2662 		bpf_restore_insn_aux_data(env, orig_insn_aux);
2663 #endif
2664 	return prog;
2665 }
2666 
__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2667 struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *fp,
2668 					   int *err)
2669 {
2670 	/* In case of BPF to BPF calls, verifier did all the prep
2671 	 * work with regards to JITing, etc.
2672 	 */
2673 	bool jit_needed = false;
2674 
2675 	if (fp->bpf_func)
2676 		goto finalize;
2677 
2678 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BPF_JIT_ALWAYS_ON) ||
2679 	    bpf_prog_has_kfunc_call(fp))
2680 		jit_needed = true;
2681 
2682 	if (!bpf_prog_select_interpreter(fp))
2683 		jit_needed = true;
2684 
2685 	/* eBPF JITs can rewrite the program in case constant
2686 	 * blinding is active. However, in case of error during
2687 	 * blinding, bpf_int_jit_compile() must always return a
2688 	 * valid program, which in this case would simply not
2689 	 * be JITed, but falls back to the interpreter.
2690 	 */
2691 	if (!bpf_prog_is_offloaded(fp->aux)) {
2692 		*err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(fp);
2693 		if (*err)
2694 			return fp;
2695 
2696 		fp = bpf_prog_jit_compile(env, fp);
2697 		bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(fp);
2698 		if (!fp->jited && jit_needed) {
2699 			*err = -ENOTSUPP;
2700 			return fp;
2701 		}
2702 	} else {
2703 		*err = bpf_prog_offload_compile(fp);
2704 		if (*err)
2705 			return fp;
2706 	}
2707 
2708 finalize:
2709 	*err = bpf_prog_lock_ro(fp);
2710 	if (*err)
2711 		return fp;
2712 
2713 	/* The tail call compatibility check can only be done at
2714 	 * this late stage as we need to determine, if we deal
2715 	 * with JITed or non JITed program concatenations and not
2716 	 * all eBPF JITs might immediately support all features.
2717 	 */
2718 	*err = bpf_check_tail_call(fp);
2719 
2720 	return fp;
2721 }
2722 
2723 /**
2724  *	bpf_prog_select_runtime - select exec runtime for BPF program
2725  *	@fp: bpf_prog populated with BPF program
2726  *	@err: pointer to error variable
2727  *
2728  * Try to JIT eBPF program, if JIT is not available, use interpreter.
2729  * The BPF program will be executed via bpf_prog_run() function.
2730  *
2731  * Return: the &fp argument along with &err set to 0 for success or
2732  * a negative errno code on failure
2733  */
bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog * fp,int * err)2734 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_select_runtime(struct bpf_prog *fp, int *err)
2735 {
2736 	return __bpf_prog_select_runtime(NULL, fp, err);
2737 }
2738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_select_runtime);
2739 
__bpf_prog_ret1(const void * ctx,const struct bpf_insn * insn)2740 static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret1(const void *ctx,
2741 				    const struct bpf_insn *insn)
2742 {
2743 	return 1;
2744 }
2745 
2746 static struct bpf_prog_dummy {
2747 	struct bpf_prog prog;
2748 } dummy_bpf_prog = {
2749 	.prog = {
2750 		.bpf_func = __bpf_prog_ret1,
2751 	},
2752 };
2753 
2754 struct bpf_prog_array bpf_empty_prog_array = {
2755 	.items = {
2756 		{ .prog = NULL },
2757 	},
2758 };
2759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_empty_prog_array);
2760 
bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt,gfp_t flags)2761 struct bpf_prog_array *bpf_prog_array_alloc(u32 prog_cnt, gfp_t flags)
2762 {
2763 	struct bpf_prog_array *p;
2764 
2765 	if (prog_cnt)
2766 		p = kzalloc_flex(*p, items, prog_cnt + 1, flags);
2767 	else
2768 		p = &bpf_empty_prog_array;
2769 
2770 	return p;
2771 }
2772 
bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2773 void bpf_prog_array_free(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2774 {
2775 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2776 		return;
2777 	kfree_rcu(progs, rcu);
2778 }
2779 
__bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head * rcu)2780 static void __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb(struct rcu_head *rcu)
2781 {
2782 	struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
2783 
2784 	/*
2785 	 * RCU Tasks Trace grace period implies RCU grace period, there is no
2786 	 * need to call kfree_rcu(), just call kfree() directly.
2787 	 */
2788 	progs = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_array, rcu);
2789 	kfree(progs);
2790 }
2791 
bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array * progs)2792 void bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable(struct bpf_prog_array *progs)
2793 {
2794 	if (!progs || progs == &bpf_empty_prog_array)
2795 		return;
2796 	call_rcu_tasks_trace(&progs->rcu, __bpf_prog_array_free_sleepable_cb);
2797 }
2798 
bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2799 int bpf_prog_array_length(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2800 {
2801 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2802 	u32 cnt = 0;
2803 
2804 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2805 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2806 			cnt++;
2807 	return cnt;
2808 }
2809 
bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array * array)2810 bool bpf_prog_array_is_empty(struct bpf_prog_array *array)
2811 {
2812 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2813 
2814 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2815 		if (item->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2816 			return false;
2817 	return true;
2818 }
2819 
bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt)2820 static bool bpf_prog_array_copy_core(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2821 				     u32 *prog_ids,
2822 				     u32 request_cnt)
2823 {
2824 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2825 	int i = 0;
2826 
2827 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2828 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2829 			continue;
2830 		prog_ids[i] = item->prog->aux->id;
2831 		if (++i == request_cnt) {
2832 			item++;
2833 			break;
2834 		}
2835 	}
2836 
2837 	return !!(item->prog);
2838 }
2839 
bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array * array,__u32 __user * prog_ids,u32 cnt)2840 int bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2841 				__u32 __user *prog_ids, u32 cnt)
2842 {
2843 	unsigned long err = 0;
2844 	bool nospc;
2845 	u32 *ids;
2846 
2847 	/* users of this function are doing:
2848 	 * cnt = bpf_prog_array_length();
2849 	 * if (cnt > 0)
2850 	 *     bpf_prog_array_copy_to_user(..., cnt);
2851 	 * so below kcalloc doesn't need extra cnt > 0 check.
2852 	 */
2853 	ids = kcalloc(cnt, sizeof(u32), GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN);
2854 	if (!ids)
2855 		return -ENOMEM;
2856 	nospc = bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, ids, cnt);
2857 	err = copy_to_user(prog_ids, ids, cnt * sizeof(u32));
2858 	kfree(ids);
2859 	if (err)
2860 		return -EFAULT;
2861 	if (nospc)
2862 		return -ENOSPC;
2863 	return 0;
2864 }
2865 
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array * array,struct bpf_prog * old_prog)2866 void bpf_prog_array_delete_safe(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
2867 				struct bpf_prog *old_prog)
2868 {
2869 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2870 
2871 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++)
2872 		if (item->prog == old_prog) {
2873 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2874 			break;
2875 		}
2876 }
2877 
2878 /**
2879  * bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at() - Replaces the program at the given
2880  *                                   index into the program array with
2881  *                                   a dummy no-op program.
2882  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2883  * @index: the index of the program to replace
2884  *
2885  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2886  * the position of the program to replace.
2887  *
2888  * Return:
2889  * * 0		- Success
2890  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2891  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2892  */
bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index)2893 int bpf_prog_array_delete_safe_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index)
2894 {
2895 	return bpf_prog_array_update_at(array, index, &dummy_bpf_prog.prog);
2896 }
2897 
2898 /**
2899  * bpf_prog_array_update_at() - Updates the program at the given index
2900  *                              into the program array.
2901  * @array: a bpf_prog_array
2902  * @index: the index of the program to update
2903  * @prog: the program to insert into the array
2904  *
2905  * Skips over dummy programs, by not counting them, when calculating
2906  * the position of the program to update.
2907  *
2908  * Return:
2909  * * 0		- Success
2910  * * -EINVAL	- Invalid index value. Must be a non-negative integer.
2911  * * -ENOENT	- Index out of range
2912  */
bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array * array,int index,struct bpf_prog * prog)2913 int bpf_prog_array_update_at(struct bpf_prog_array *array, int index,
2914 			     struct bpf_prog *prog)
2915 {
2916 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
2917 
2918 	if (unlikely(index < 0))
2919 		return -EINVAL;
2920 
2921 	for (item = array->items; item->prog; item++) {
2922 		if (item->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2923 			continue;
2924 		if (!index) {
2925 			WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, prog);
2926 			return 0;
2927 		}
2928 		index--;
2929 	}
2930 	return -ENOENT;
2931 }
2932 
bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array * old_array,struct bpf_prog * exclude_prog,struct bpf_prog * include_prog,u64 bpf_cookie,struct bpf_prog_array ** new_array)2933 int bpf_prog_array_copy(struct bpf_prog_array *old_array,
2934 			struct bpf_prog *exclude_prog,
2935 			struct bpf_prog *include_prog,
2936 			u64 bpf_cookie,
2937 			struct bpf_prog_array **new_array)
2938 {
2939 	int new_prog_cnt, carry_prog_cnt = 0;
2940 	struct bpf_prog_array_item *existing, *new;
2941 	struct bpf_prog_array *array;
2942 	bool found_exclude = false;
2943 
2944 	/* Figure out how many existing progs we need to carry over to
2945 	 * the new array.
2946 	 */
2947 	if (old_array) {
2948 		existing = old_array->items;
2949 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2950 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog) {
2951 				found_exclude = true;
2952 				continue;
2953 			}
2954 			if (existing->prog != &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2955 				carry_prog_cnt++;
2956 			if (existing->prog == include_prog)
2957 				return -EEXIST;
2958 		}
2959 	}
2960 
2961 	if (exclude_prog && !found_exclude)
2962 		return -ENOENT;
2963 
2964 	/* How many progs (not NULL) will be in the new array? */
2965 	new_prog_cnt = carry_prog_cnt;
2966 	if (include_prog)
2967 		new_prog_cnt += 1;
2968 
2969 	/* Do we have any prog (not NULL) in the new array? */
2970 	if (!new_prog_cnt) {
2971 		*new_array = NULL;
2972 		return 0;
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	/* +1 as the end of prog_array is marked with NULL */
2976 	array = bpf_prog_array_alloc(new_prog_cnt + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
2977 	if (!array)
2978 		return -ENOMEM;
2979 	new = array->items;
2980 
2981 	/* Fill in the new prog array */
2982 	if (carry_prog_cnt) {
2983 		existing = old_array->items;
2984 		for (; existing->prog; existing++) {
2985 			if (existing->prog == exclude_prog ||
2986 			    existing->prog == &dummy_bpf_prog.prog)
2987 				continue;
2988 
2989 			new->prog = existing->prog;
2990 			new->bpf_cookie = existing->bpf_cookie;
2991 			new++;
2992 		}
2993 	}
2994 	if (include_prog) {
2995 		new->prog = include_prog;
2996 		new->bpf_cookie = bpf_cookie;
2997 		new++;
2998 	}
2999 	new->prog = NULL;
3000 	*new_array = array;
3001 	return 0;
3002 }
3003 
bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array * array,u32 * prog_ids,u32 request_cnt,u32 * prog_cnt)3004 int bpf_prog_array_copy_info(struct bpf_prog_array *array,
3005 			     u32 *prog_ids, u32 request_cnt,
3006 			     u32 *prog_cnt)
3007 {
3008 	u32 cnt = 0;
3009 
3010 	if (array)
3011 		cnt = bpf_prog_array_length(array);
3012 
3013 	*prog_cnt = cnt;
3014 
3015 	/* return early if user requested only program count or nothing to copy */
3016 	if (!request_cnt || !cnt)
3017 		return 0;
3018 
3019 	/* this function is called under trace/bpf_trace.c: bpf_event_mutex */
3020 	return bpf_prog_array_copy_core(array, prog_ids, request_cnt) ? -ENOSPC
3021 								     : 0;
3022 }
3023 
__bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux,struct bpf_map ** used_maps,u32 len)3024 void __bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux,
3025 			  struct bpf_map **used_maps, u32 len)
3026 {
3027 	struct bpf_map *map;
3028 	bool sleepable;
3029 	u32 i;
3030 
3031 	sleepable = aux->prog->sleepable;
3032 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3033 		map = used_maps[i];
3034 		if (map->ops->map_poke_untrack)
3035 			map->ops->map_poke_untrack(map, aux);
3036 		if (sleepable)
3037 			atomic64_dec(&map->sleepable_refcnt);
3038 		bpf_map_put(map);
3039 	}
3040 }
3041 
bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3042 static void bpf_free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3043 {
3044 	__bpf_free_used_maps(aux, aux->used_maps, aux->used_map_cnt);
3045 	kfree(aux->used_maps);
3046 }
3047 
__bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair * used_btfs,u32 len)3048 void __bpf_free_used_btfs(struct btf_mod_pair *used_btfs, u32 len)
3049 {
3050 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3051 	struct btf_mod_pair *btf_mod;
3052 	u32 i;
3053 
3054 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3055 		btf_mod = &used_btfs[i];
3056 		if (btf_mod->module)
3057 			module_put(btf_mod->module);
3058 		btf_put(btf_mod->btf);
3059 	}
3060 #endif
3061 }
3062 
bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux * aux)3063 static void bpf_free_used_btfs(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux)
3064 {
3065 	__bpf_free_used_btfs(aux->used_btfs, aux->used_btf_cnt);
3066 	kfree(aux->used_btfs);
3067 }
3068 
bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct * work)3069 static void bpf_prog_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work)
3070 {
3071 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;
3072 	int i;
3073 
3074 	aux = container_of(work, struct bpf_prog_aux, work);
3075 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3076 	bpf_free_kfunc_btf_tab(aux->kfunc_btf_tab);
3077 	bpf_prog_stream_free(aux->prog);
3078 #endif
3079 #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
3080 	if (aux->cgroup_atype != CGROUP_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE_INVALID)
3081 		bpf_cgroup_atype_put(aux->cgroup_atype);
3082 #endif
3083 	bpf_free_used_maps(aux);
3084 	bpf_free_used_btfs(aux);
3085 	bpf_prog_disassoc_struct_ops(aux->prog);
3086 	if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
3087 		bpf_prog_dev_bound_destroy(aux->prog);
3088 #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
3089 	if (aux->prog->has_callchain_buf)
3090 		put_callchain_buffers();
3091 #endif
3092 	if (aux->dst_trampoline)
3093 		bpf_trampoline_put(aux->dst_trampoline);
3094 	for (i = 0; i < aux->real_func_cnt; i++) {
3095 		/* We can just unlink the subprog poke descriptor table as
3096 		 * it was originally linked to the main program and is also
3097 		 * released along with it.
3098 		 */
3099 		aux->func[i]->aux->poke_tab = NULL;
3100 		bpf_jit_free(aux->func[i]);
3101 	}
3102 	if (aux->real_func_cnt) {
3103 		kfree(aux->func);
3104 		bpf_prog_unlock_free(aux->prog);
3105 	} else {
3106 		bpf_jit_free(aux->prog);
3107 	}
3108 }
3109 
bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog * fp)3110 void bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp)
3111 {
3112 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
3113 
3114 	if (aux->dst_prog)
3115 		bpf_prog_put(aux->dst_prog);
3116 	bpf_token_put(aux->token);
3117 	INIT_WORK(&aux->work, bpf_prog_free_deferred);
3118 	schedule_work(&aux->work);
3119 }
3120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_free);
3121 
3122 /* RNG for unprivileged user space with separated state from prandom_u32(). */
3123 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rnd_state, bpf_user_rnd_state);
3124 
bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)3125 void bpf_user_rnd_init_once(void)
3126 {
3127 	prandom_init_once(&bpf_user_rnd_state);
3128 }
3129 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)3130 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_user_rnd_u32)
3131 {
3132 	/* Should someone ever have the rather unwise idea to use some
3133 	 * of the registers passed into this function, then note that
3134 	 * this function is called from native eBPF and classic-to-eBPF
3135 	 * transformations. Register assignments from both sides are
3136 	 * different, f.e. classic always sets fn(ctx, A, X) here.
3137 	 */
3138 	struct rnd_state *state;
3139 	u32 res;
3140 
3141 	state = &get_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3142 	res = prandom_u32_state(state);
3143 	put_cpu_var(bpf_user_rnd_state);
3144 
3145 	return res;
3146 }
3147 
BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)3148 BPF_CALL_0(bpf_get_raw_cpu_id)
3149 {
3150 	return raw_smp_processor_id();
3151 }
3152 
3153 /* Weak definitions of helper functions in case we don't have bpf syscall. */
3154 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_elem_proto __weak;
3155 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_update_elem_proto __weak;
3156 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_delete_elem_proto __weak;
3157 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_push_elem_proto __weak;
3158 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_pop_elem_proto __weak;
3159 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_peek_elem_proto __weak;
3160 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem_proto __weak;
3161 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_lock_proto __weak;
3162 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_spin_unlock_proto __weak;
3163 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_jiffies64_proto __weak;
3164 
3165 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_prandom_u32_proto __weak;
3166 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_smp_processor_id_proto __weak;
3167 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_numa_node_id_proto __weak;
3168 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_ns_proto __weak;
3169 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_boot_ns_proto __weak;
3170 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns_proto __weak;
3171 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_ktime_get_tai_ns_proto __weak;
3172 
3173 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3174 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_uid_gid_proto __weak;
3175 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_comm_proto __weak;
3176 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3177 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_current_ancestor_cgroup_id_proto __weak;
3178 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_local_storage_proto __weak;
3179 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_ns_current_pid_tgid_proto __weak;
3180 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_snprintf_btf_proto __weak;
3181 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_seq_printf_btf_proto __weak;
3182 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_set_retval_proto __weak;
3183 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_get_retval_proto __weak;
3184 
bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)3185 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_printk_proto(void)
3186 {
3187 	return NULL;
3188 }
3189 
bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)3190 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_trace_vprintk_proto(void)
3191 {
3192 	return NULL;
3193 }
3194 
bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)3195 const struct bpf_func_proto * __weak bpf_get_perf_event_read_value_proto(void)
3196 {
3197 	return NULL;
3198 }
3199 
3200 u64 __weak
bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map * map,u64 flags,void * meta,u64 meta_size,void * ctx,u64 ctx_size,bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)3201 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size,
3202 		 void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy)
3203 {
3204 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3205 }
3206 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_event_output);
3207 
3208 /* Always built-in helper functions. */
3209 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tail_call_proto = {
3210 	/* func is unused for tail_call, we set it to pass the
3211 	 * get_helper_proto check
3212 	 */
3213 	.func		= BPF_PTR_POISON,
3214 	.gpl_only	= false,
3215 	.ret_type	= RET_VOID,
3216 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_CTX,
3217 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
3218 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
3219 };
3220 
3221 /* Stub for JITs that only support cBPF. eBPF programs are interpreted.
3222  * It is encouraged to implement bpf_int_jit_compile() instead, so that
3223  * eBPF and implicitly also cBPF can get JITed!
3224  */
bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env * env,struct bpf_prog * prog)3225 struct bpf_prog * __weak bpf_int_jit_compile(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_prog *prog)
3226 {
3227 	return prog;
3228 }
3229 
3230 /* Stub for JITs that support eBPF. All cBPF code gets transformed into
3231  * eBPF by the kernel and is later compiled by bpf_int_jit_compile().
3232  */
bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog * prog)3233 void __weak bpf_jit_compile(struct bpf_prog *prog)
3234 {
3235 }
3236 
bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)3237 bool __weak bpf_helper_changes_pkt_data(enum bpf_func_id func_id)
3238 {
3239 	return false;
3240 }
3241 
3242 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend wants verifier to enable sub-register usage
3243  * analysis code and wants explicit zero extension inserted by verifier.
3244  * Otherwise, return FALSE.
3245  *
3246  * The verifier inserts an explicit zero extension after BPF_CMPXCHGs even if
3247  * you don't override this. JITs that don't want these extra insns can detect
3248  * them using insn_is_zext.
3249  */
bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)3250 bool __weak bpf_jit_needs_zext(void)
3251 {
3252 	return false;
3253 }
3254 
3255 /* By default, enable the verifier's mitigations against Spectre v1 and v4 for
3256  * all archs. The value returned must not change at runtime as there is
3257  * currently no support for reloading programs that were loaded without
3258  * mitigations.
3259  */
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)3260 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v1(void)
3261 {
3262 	return false;
3263 }
3264 
bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)3265 bool __weak bpf_jit_bypass_spec_v4(void)
3266 {
3267 	return false;
3268 }
3269 
3270 /* Return true if the JIT inlines the call to the helper corresponding to
3271  * the imm.
3272  *
3273  * The verifier will not patch the insn->imm for the call to the helper if
3274  * this returns true.
3275  */
bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)3276 bool __weak bpf_jit_inlines_helper_call(s32 imm)
3277 {
3278 	return false;
3279 }
3280 
3281 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend supports mixing bpf2bpf and tailcalls. */
bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)3282 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_subprog_tailcalls(void)
3283 {
3284 	return false;
3285 }
3286 
bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)3287 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_percpu_insn(void)
3288 {
3289 	return false;
3290 }
3291 
bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)3292 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_kfunc_call(void)
3293 {
3294 	return false;
3295 }
3296 
bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)3297 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_stack_args(void)
3298 {
3299 	return false;
3300 }
3301 
bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)3302 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_far_kfunc_call(void)
3303 {
3304 	return false;
3305 }
3306 
bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)3307 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_arena(void)
3308 {
3309 	return false;
3310 }
3311 
bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn * insn,bool in_arena)3312 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_insn(struct bpf_insn *insn, bool in_arena)
3313 {
3314 	return false;
3315 }
3316 
bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)3317 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_fsession(void)
3318 {
3319 	return false;
3320 }
3321 
bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)3322 u64 __weak bpf_arch_uaddress_limit(void)
3323 {
3324 #if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE)
3325 	return TASK_SIZE;
3326 #else
3327 	return 0;
3328 #endif
3329 }
3330 
3331 /* Return TRUE if the JIT backend satisfies the following two conditions:
3332  * 1) JIT backend supports atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3333  * 2) Under the specific arch, the implementation of xchg() is the same
3334  *    as atomic_xchg() on pointer-sized words.
3335  */
bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)3336 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_ptr_xchg(void)
3337 {
3338 	return false;
3339 }
3340 
3341 /* To execute LD_ABS/LD_IND instructions __bpf_prog_run() may call
3342  * skb_copy_bits(), so provide a weak definition of it for NET-less config.
3343  */
skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff * skb,int offset,void * to,int len)3344 int __weak skb_copy_bits(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, void *to,
3345 			 int len)
3346 {
3347 	return -EFAULT;
3348 }
3349 
bpf_arch_text_poke(void * ip,enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t,void * old_addr,void * new_addr)3350 int __weak bpf_arch_text_poke(void *ip, enum bpf_text_poke_type old_t,
3351 			      enum bpf_text_poke_type new_t, void *old_addr,
3352 			      void *new_addr)
3353 {
3354 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3355 }
3356 
bpf_arch_text_copy(void * dst,void * src,size_t len)3357 void * __weak bpf_arch_text_copy(void *dst, void *src, size_t len)
3358 {
3359 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOTSUPP);
3360 }
3361 
bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void * dst,size_t len)3362 int __weak bpf_arch_text_invalidate(void *dst, size_t len)
3363 {
3364 	return -ENOTSUPP;
3365 }
3366 
bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)3367 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_exceptions(void)
3368 {
3369 	return false;
3370 }
3371 
bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)3372 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_private_stack(void)
3373 {
3374 	return false;
3375 }
3376 
arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (* consume_fn)(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp),void * cookie)3377 void __weak arch_bpf_stack_walk(bool (*consume_fn)(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp), void *cookie)
3378 {
3379 }
3380 
bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)3381 bool __weak bpf_jit_supports_timed_may_goto(void)
3382 {
3383 	return false;
3384 }
3385 
arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)3386 u64 __weak arch_bpf_timed_may_goto(void)
3387 {
3388 	return 0;
3389 }
3390 
bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)3391 static noinline void bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation(void)
3392 {
3393 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3394 	struct bpf_stream_stage ss;
3395 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3396 
3397 	prog = bpf_prog_find_from_stack();
3398 	if (!prog)
3399 		return;
3400 	bpf_stream_stage(ss, prog, BPF_STDERR, ({
3401 		bpf_stream_printk(ss, "ERROR: Timeout detected for may_goto instruction\n");
3402 		bpf_stream_dump_stack(ss);
3403 	}));
3404 #endif
3405 }
3406 
bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto * p)3407 u64 bpf_check_timed_may_goto(struct bpf_timed_may_goto *p)
3408 {
3409 	u64 time = ktime_get_mono_fast_ns();
3410 
3411 	/* Populate the timestamp for this stack frame, and refresh count. */
3412 	if (!p->timestamp) {
3413 		p->timestamp = time;
3414 		return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3415 	}
3416 	/* Check if we've exhausted our time slice, and zero count. */
3417 	if (unlikely(time - p->timestamp >= (NSEC_PER_SEC / 4))) {
3418 		bpf_prog_report_may_goto_violation();
3419 		return 0;
3420 	}
3421 	/* Refresh the count for the stack frame. */
3422 	return BPF_MAX_TIMED_LOOPS;
3423 }
3424 
3425 /* for configs without MMU or 32-bit */
3426 __weak const struct bpf_map_ops arena_map_ops;
bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3427 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_user_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3428 {
3429 	return 0;
3430 }
bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena * arena)3431 __weak u64 bpf_arena_get_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_arena *arena)
3432 {
3433 	return 0;
3434 }
3435 
3436 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr,bool is_write,unsigned long fault_ip)3437 __weak bool bpf_arena_handle_page_fault(unsigned long addr, bool is_write,
3438 					unsigned long fault_ip)
3439 {
3440 	return false;
3441 }
3442 
bpf_global_ma_init(void)3443 static int __init bpf_global_ma_init(void)
3444 {
3445 	int ret;
3446 
3447 	ret = bpf_mem_alloc_init(&bpf_global_ma, 0, false);
3448 	bpf_global_ma_set = !ret;
3449 	return ret;
3450 }
3451 late_initcall(bpf_global_ma_init);
3452 #endif
3453 
3454 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3455 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bpf_stats_enabled_key);
3456 
3457 /* All definitions of tracepoints related to BPF. */
3458 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3459 #include <linux/bpf_trace.h>
3460 
3461 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_exception);
3462 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(xdp_bulk_tx);
3463 
3464 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
3465 
bpf_get_linfo_file_line(struct btf * btf,const struct bpf_line_info * linfo,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3466 void bpf_get_linfo_file_line(struct btf *btf, const struct bpf_line_info *linfo,
3467 			     const char **filep, const char **linep, int *nump)
3468 {
3469 	/* Get base component of the file path. */
3470 	if (filep) {
3471 		*filep = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->file_name_off);
3472 		*filep = kbasename(*filep);
3473 	}
3474 
3475 	/* Obtain the source line, and strip whitespace in prefix. */
3476 	if (linep) {
3477 		*linep = btf_name_by_offset(btf, linfo->line_off);
3478 		while (isspace(**linep))
3479 			*linep += 1;
3480 	}
3481 
3482 	if (nump)
3483 		*nump = BPF_LINE_INFO_LINE_NUM(linfo->line_col);
3484 }
3485 
bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog * prog,u32 insn_off)3486 const struct bpf_line_info *bpf_find_linfo(const struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 insn_off)
3487 {
3488 	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3489 	u32 nr_linfo;
3490 	int l, r, m;
3491 
3492 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
3493 	if (!nr_linfo || insn_off >= prog->len)
3494 		return NULL;
3495 
3496 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3497 	/* Loop invariant: linfo[l].insn_off <= insns_off.
3498 	 * linfo[0].insn_off == 0 which always satisfies above condition.
3499 	 * Binary search is searching for rightmost linfo entry that satisfies
3500 	 * the above invariant, giving us the desired record that covers given
3501 	 * instruction offset.
3502 	 */
3503 	l = 0;
3504 	r = nr_linfo - 1;
3505 	while (l < r) {
3506 		/* (r - l + 1) / 2 means we break a tie to the right, so if:
3507 		 * l=1, r=2, linfo[l].insn_off <= insn_off, linfo[r].insn_off > insn_off,
3508 		 * then m=2, we see that linfo[m].insn_off > insn_off, and so
3509 		 * r becomes 1 and we exit the loop with correct l==1.
3510 		 * If the tie was broken to the left, m=1 would end us up in
3511 		 * an endless loop where l and m stay at 1 and r stays at 2.
3512 		 */
3513 		m = l + (r - l + 1) / 2;
3514 		if (linfo[m].insn_off <= insn_off)
3515 			l = m;
3516 		else
3517 			r = m - 1;
3518 	}
3519 
3520 	return &linfo[l];
3521 }
3522 
bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog * prog,unsigned long ip,const char ** filep,const char ** linep,int * nump)3523 int bpf_prog_get_file_line(struct bpf_prog *prog, unsigned long ip, const char **filep,
3524 			   const char **linep, int *nump)
3525 {
3526 	int idx = -1, insn_start, insn_end, len;
3527 	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
3528 	void **jited_linfo;
3529 	struct btf *btf;
3530 	int nr_linfo;
3531 
3532 	btf = prog->aux->btf;
3533 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
3534 	jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
3535 
3536 	if (!btf || !linfo || !jited_linfo)
3537 		return -EINVAL;
3538 	len = prog->aux->func ? prog->aux->func[prog->aux->func_idx]->len : prog->len;
3539 
3540 	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3541 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[prog->aux->linfo_idx];
3542 
3543 	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;
3544 	insn_end = insn_start + len;
3545 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - prog->aux->linfo_idx;
3546 
3547 	for (int i = 0; i < nr_linfo &&
3548 	     linfo[i].insn_off >= insn_start && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++) {
3549 		if (jited_linfo[i] >= (void *)ip)
3550 			break;
3551 		idx = i;
3552 	}
3553 
3554 	if (idx == -1)
3555 		return -ENOENT;
3556 
3557 	bpf_get_linfo_file_line(btf, &linfo[idx], filep, linep, nump);
3558 	return 0;
3559 }
3560 
3561 struct walk_stack_ctx {
3562 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3563 };
3564 
find_from_stack_cb(void * cookie,u64 ip,u64 sp,u64 bp)3565 static bool find_from_stack_cb(void *cookie, u64 ip, u64 sp, u64 bp)
3566 {
3567 	struct walk_stack_ctx *ctxp = cookie;
3568 	struct bpf_prog *prog;
3569 
3570 	/*
3571 	 * The RCU read lock is held to safely traverse the latch tree, but we
3572 	 * don't need its protection when accessing the prog, since it has an
3573 	 * active stack frame on the current stack trace, and won't disappear.
3574 	 */
3575 	rcu_read_lock();
3576 	prog = bpf_prog_ksym_find(ip);
3577 	rcu_read_unlock();
3578 	if (!prog)
3579 		return true;
3580 	/* Make sure we return the main prog if we found a subprog */
3581 	ctxp->prog = prog->aux->main_prog_aux->prog;
3582 	return false;
3583 }
3584 
bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)3585 struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_find_from_stack(void)
3586 {
3587 	struct walk_stack_ctx ctx = {};
3588 
3589 	arch_bpf_stack_walk(find_from_stack_cb, &ctx);
3590 	return ctx.prog;
3591 }
3592 
3593 #endif
3594