xref: /linux/include/linux/ipmi.h (revision 02897f5e56b22e78d376faff1533ad800991650e)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * ipmi.h
4  *
5  * MontaVista IPMI interface
6  *
7  * Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
8  *         Corey Minyard <minyard@mvista.com>
9  *         source@mvista.com
10  *
11  * Copyright 2002 MontaVista Software Inc.
12  *
13  */
14 #ifndef __LINUX_IPMI_H
15 #define __LINUX_IPMI_H
16 
17 #include <uapi/linux/ipmi.h>
18 
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
21 #include <linux/acpi.h> /* For acpi_handle */
22 
23 struct module;
24 struct device;
25 
26 /*
27  * Opaque type for a IPMI message user.  One of these is needed to
28  * send and receive messages.
29  */
30 struct ipmi_user;
31 
32 /*
33  * Stuff coming from the receive interface comes as one of these.
34  * They are allocated, the receiver must free them with
35  * ipmi_free_recv_msg() when done with the message.  The link is not
36  * used after the message is delivered, so the upper layer may use the
37  * link to build a linked list, if it likes.
38  */
39 struct ipmi_recv_msg {
40 	struct list_head link;
41 
42 	/*
43 	 * The type of message as defined in the "Receive Types"
44 	 * defines above.
45 	 */
46 	int              recv_type;
47 
48 	struct ipmi_user *user;
49 	struct ipmi_addr addr;
50 	long             msgid;
51 	struct kernel_ipmi_msg  msg;
52 
53 	/*
54 	 * The user_msg_data is the data supplied when a message was
55 	 * sent, if this is a response to a sent message.  If this is
56 	 * not a response to a sent message, then user_msg_data will
57 	 * be NULL.  If the user above is NULL, then this will be the
58 	 * intf.
59 	 */
60 	void             *user_msg_data;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Call this when done with the message.  It will presumably free
64 	 * the message and do any other necessary cleanup.
65 	 */
66 	void (*done)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
67 
68 	/*
69 	 * Place-holder for the data, don't make any assumptions about
70 	 * the size or existence of this, since it may change.
71 	 */
72 	unsigned char   msg_data[IPMI_MAX_MSG_LENGTH];
73 };
74 
75 #define INIT_IPMI_RECV_MSG(done_handler) \
76 {					\
77 	.done = done_handler		\
78 }
79 
80 /* Allocate and free the receive message. */
81 void ipmi_free_recv_msg(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg);
82 
83 struct ipmi_user_hndl {
84 	/*
85 	 * Routine type to call when a message needs to be routed to
86 	 * the upper layer.  This will be called with some locks held,
87 	 * the only IPMI routines that can be called are ipmi_request
88 	 * and the alloc/free operations.  The handler_data is the
89 	 * variable supplied when the receive handler was registered.
90 	 */
91 	void (*ipmi_recv_hndl)(struct ipmi_recv_msg *msg,
92 			       void                 *user_msg_data);
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Called when the interface detects a watchdog pre-timeout.  If
96 	 * this is NULL, it will be ignored for the user.  Note that you
97 	 * can't do any IPMI calls from here, it's called with locks held.
98 	 */
99 	void (*ipmi_watchdog_pretimeout)(void *handler_data);
100 
101 	/*
102 	 * If not NULL, called at panic time after the interface has
103 	 * been set up to handle run to completion.
104 	 */
105 	void (*ipmi_panic_handler)(void *handler_data);
106 
107 	/*
108 	 * Called when the interface has been removed.  After this returns
109 	 * the user handle will be invalid.  The interface may or may
110 	 * not be usable when this is called, but it will return errors
111 	 * if it is not usable.
112 	 */
113 	void (*shutdown)(void *handler_data);
114 };
115 
116 /* Create a new user of the IPMI layer on the given interface number. */
117 int ipmi_create_user(unsigned int          if_num,
118 		     const struct ipmi_user_hndl *handler,
119 		     void                  *handler_data,
120 		     struct ipmi_user      **user);
121 
122 /*
123  * Destroy the given user of the IPMI layer.  Note that after this
124  * function returns, the system is guaranteed to not call any
125  * callbacks for the user.  Thus as long as you destroy all the users
126  * before you unload a module, you will be safe.  And if you destroy
127  * the users before you destroy the callback structures, it should be
128  * safe, too.
129  */
130 void ipmi_destroy_user(struct ipmi_user *user);
131 
132 /* Get the IPMI version of the BMC we are talking to. */
133 int ipmi_get_version(struct ipmi_user *user,
134 		     unsigned char *major,
135 		     unsigned char *minor);
136 
137 /*
138  * Set and get the slave address and LUN that we will use for our
139  * source messages.  Note that this affects the interface, not just
140  * this user, so it will affect all users of this interface.  This is
141  * so some initialization code can come in and do the OEM-specific
142  * things it takes to determine your address (if not the BMC) and set
143  * it for everyone else.  Note that each channel can have its own
144  * address.
145  */
146 int ipmi_set_my_address(struct ipmi_user *user,
147 			unsigned int  channel,
148 			unsigned char address);
149 int ipmi_get_my_address(struct ipmi_user *user,
150 			unsigned int  channel,
151 			unsigned char *address);
152 int ipmi_set_my_LUN(struct ipmi_user *user,
153 		    unsigned int  channel,
154 		    unsigned char LUN);
155 int ipmi_get_my_LUN(struct ipmi_user *user,
156 		    unsigned int  channel,
157 		    unsigned char *LUN);
158 
159 /*
160  * Like ipmi_request, but lets you specify the number of retries and
161  * the retry time.  The retries is the number of times the message
162  * will be resent if no reply is received.  If set to -1, the default
163  * value will be used.  The retry time is the time in milliseconds
164  * between retries.  If set to zero, the default value will be
165  * used.
166  *
167  * Don't use this unless you *really* have to.  It's primarily for the
168  * IPMI over LAN converter; since the LAN stuff does its own retries,
169  * it makes no sense to do it here.  However, this can be used if you
170  * have unusual requirements.
171  */
172 int ipmi_request_settime(struct ipmi_user *user,
173 			 struct ipmi_addr *addr,
174 			 long             msgid,
175 			 struct kernel_ipmi_msg  *msg,
176 			 void             *user_msg_data,
177 			 int              priority,
178 			 int              max_retries,
179 			 unsigned int     retry_time_ms);
180 
181 /*
182  * Like ipmi_request, but with messages supplied.  This will not
183  * allocate any memory, and the messages may be statically allocated
184  * (just make sure to do the "done" handling on them).  Note that this
185  * is primarily for the watchdog timer, since it should be able to
186  * send messages even if no memory is available.  This is subject to
187  * change as the system changes, so don't use it unless you REALLY
188  * have to.
189  */
190 int ipmi_request_supply_msgs(struct ipmi_user     *user,
191 			     struct ipmi_addr     *addr,
192 			     long                 msgid,
193 			     struct kernel_ipmi_msg *msg,
194 			     void                 *user_msg_data,
195 			     void                 *supplied_smi,
196 			     struct ipmi_recv_msg *supplied_recv,
197 			     int                  priority);
198 
199 /*
200  * Poll the IPMI interface for the user.  This causes the IPMI code to
201  * do an immediate check for information from the driver and handle
202  * anything that is immediately pending.  This will not block in any
203  * way.  This is useful if you need to spin waiting for something to
204  * happen in the IPMI driver.
205  */
206 void ipmi_poll_interface(struct ipmi_user *user);
207 
208 /*
209  * When commands come in to the SMS, the user can register to receive
210  * them.  Only one user can be listening on a specific netfn/cmd/chan tuple
211  * at a time, you will get an EBUSY error if the command is already
212  * registered.  If a command is received that does not have a user
213  * registered, the driver will automatically return the proper
214  * error.  Channels are specified as a bitfield, use IPMI_CHAN_ALL to
215  * mean all channels.
216  */
217 int ipmi_register_for_cmd(struct ipmi_user *user,
218 			  unsigned char netfn,
219 			  unsigned char cmd,
220 			  unsigned int  chans);
221 int ipmi_unregister_for_cmd(struct ipmi_user *user,
222 			    unsigned char netfn,
223 			    unsigned char cmd,
224 			    unsigned int  chans);
225 
226 /*
227  * Go into a mode where the driver will not autonomously attempt to do
228  * things with the interface.  It will still respond to attentions and
229  * interrupts, and it will expect that commands will complete.  It
230  * will not automatcially check for flags, events, or things of that
231  * nature.
232  *
233  * This is primarily used for firmware upgrades.  The idea is that
234  * when you go into firmware upgrade mode, you do this operation
235  * and the driver will not attempt to do anything but what you tell
236  * it or what the BMC asks for.
237  *
238  * Note that if you send a command that resets the BMC, the driver
239  * will still expect a response from that command.  So the BMC should
240  * reset itself *after* the response is sent.  Resetting before the
241  * response is just silly.
242  *
243  * If in auto maintenance mode, the driver will automatically go into
244  * maintenance mode for 30 seconds if it sees a cold reset, a warm
245  * reset, or a firmware NetFN.  This means that code that uses only
246  * firmware NetFN commands to do upgrades will work automatically
247  * without change, assuming it sends a message every 30 seconds or
248  * less.
249  *
250  * See the IPMI_MAINTENANCE_MODE_xxx defines for what the mode means.
251  */
252 int ipmi_get_maintenance_mode(struct ipmi_user *user);
253 int ipmi_set_maintenance_mode(struct ipmi_user *user, int mode);
254 
255 /*
256  * When the user is created, it will not receive IPMI events by
257  * default.  The user must set this to TRUE to get incoming events.
258  * The first user that sets this to TRUE will receive all events that
259  * have been queued while no one was waiting for events.
260  */
261 int ipmi_set_gets_events(struct ipmi_user *user, bool val);
262 
263 /*
264  * Called when a new SMI is registered.  This will also be called on
265  * every existing interface when a new watcher is registered with
266  * ipmi_smi_watcher_register().
267  */
268 struct ipmi_smi_watcher {
269 	struct list_head link;
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * You must set the owner to the current module, if you are in
273 	 * a module (generally just set it to "THIS_MODULE").
274 	 */
275 	struct module *owner;
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * These two are called with read locks held for the interface
279 	 * the watcher list.  So you can add and remove users from the
280 	 * IPMI interface, send messages, etc., but you cannot add
281 	 * or remove SMI watchers or SMI interfaces.
282 	 */
283 	void (*new_smi)(int if_num, struct device *dev);
284 	void (*smi_gone)(int if_num);
285 };
286 
287 int ipmi_smi_watcher_register(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
288 int ipmi_smi_watcher_unregister(struct ipmi_smi_watcher *watcher);
289 
290 /*
291  * The following are various helper functions for dealing with IPMI
292  * addresses.
293  */
294 
295 /* Return the maximum length of an IPMI address given it's type. */
296 unsigned int ipmi_addr_length(int addr_type);
297 
298 /* Validate that the given IPMI address is valid. */
299 int ipmi_validate_addr(struct ipmi_addr *addr, int len);
300 
301 /*
302  * How did the IPMI driver find out about the device?
303  */
304 enum ipmi_addr_src {
305 	SI_INVALID = 0, SI_HOTMOD, SI_HARDCODED, SI_SPMI, SI_ACPI, SI_SMBIOS,
306 	SI_PCI,	SI_DEVICETREE, SI_PLATFORM, SI_LAST
307 };
308 const char *ipmi_addr_src_to_str(enum ipmi_addr_src src);
309 
310 union ipmi_smi_info_union {
311 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
312 	/*
313 	 * the acpi_info element is defined for the SI_ACPI
314 	 * address type
315 	 */
316 	struct {
317 		acpi_handle acpi_handle;
318 	} acpi_info;
319 #endif
320 };
321 
322 struct ipmi_smi_info {
323 	enum ipmi_addr_src addr_src;
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * Base device for the interface.  Don't forget to put this when
327 	 * you are done.
328 	 */
329 	struct device *dev;
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * The addr_info provides more detailed info for some IPMI
333 	 * devices, depending on the addr_src.  Currently only SI_ACPI
334 	 * info is provided.
335 	 */
336 	union ipmi_smi_info_union addr_info;
337 };
338 
339 /* This is to get the private info of struct ipmi_smi */
340 extern int ipmi_get_smi_info(int if_num, struct ipmi_smi_info *data);
341 
342 #define GET_DEVICE_ID_MAX_RETRY		5
343 
344 /* Helper function for computing the IPMB checksum of some data. */
345 unsigned char ipmb_checksum(unsigned char *data, int size);
346 
347 /*
348  * For things that must send messages at panic time, like the IPMI watchdog
349  * driver that extends the reset time on a panic, use this to send messages
350  * from panic context.  Note that this puts the driver into a mode that
351  * only works at panic time, so only use it then.
352  */
353 void ipmi_panic_request_and_wait(struct ipmi_user *user,
354 				 struct ipmi_addr *addr,
355 				 struct kernel_ipmi_msg *msg);
356 
357 #endif /* __LINUX_IPMI_H */
358