xref: /linux/sound/pci/pcxhr/pcxhr.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Driver for Digigram pcxhr compatible soundcards
4  *
5  * main file with alsa callbacks
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2004 by Digigram <alsa@digigram.com>
8  */
9 
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 
20 #include <sound/core.h>
21 #include <sound/initval.h>
22 #include <sound/info.h>
23 #include <sound/control.h>
24 #include <sound/pcm.h>
25 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
26 #include "pcxhr.h"
27 #include "pcxhr_mixer.h"
28 #include "pcxhr_hwdep.h"
29 #include "pcxhr_core.h"
30 #include "pcxhr_mix22.h"
31 
32 #define DRIVER_NAME "pcxhr"
33 
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Markus Bollinger <bollinger@digigram.com>, "
35 	      "Marc Titinger <titinger@digigram.com>");
36 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " " PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
37 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 
39 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
40 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
41 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;/* Enable this card */
42 static bool mono[SNDRV_CARDS];				/* capture  mono only */
43 
44 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
45 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
46 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
47 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
48 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Digigram " DRIVER_NAME " soundcard");
50 module_param_array(mono, bool, NULL, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mono, "Mono capture mode (default is stereo)");
52 
53 enum {
54 	PCI_ID_VX882HR,
55 	PCI_ID_PCX882HR,
56 	PCI_ID_VX881HR,
57 	PCI_ID_PCX881HR,
58 	PCI_ID_VX882E,
59 	PCI_ID_PCX882E,
60 	PCI_ID_VX881E,
61 	PCI_ID_PCX881E,
62 	PCI_ID_VX1222HR,
63 	PCI_ID_PCX1222HR,
64 	PCI_ID_VX1221HR,
65 	PCI_ID_PCX1221HR,
66 	PCI_ID_VX1222E,
67 	PCI_ID_PCX1222E,
68 	PCI_ID_VX1221E,
69 	PCI_ID_PCX1221E,
70 	PCI_ID_VX222HR,
71 	PCI_ID_VX222E,
72 	PCI_ID_PCX22HR,
73 	PCI_ID_PCX22E,
74 	PCI_ID_VX222HRMIC,
75 	PCI_ID_VX222E_MIC,
76 	PCI_ID_PCX924HR,
77 	PCI_ID_PCX924E,
78 	PCI_ID_PCX924HRMIC,
79 	PCI_ID_PCX924E_MIC,
80 	PCI_ID_VX442HR,
81 	PCI_ID_PCX442HR,
82 	PCI_ID_VX442E,
83 	PCI_ID_PCX442E,
84 	PCI_ID_VX822HR,
85 	PCI_ID_PCX822HR,
86 	PCI_ID_VX822E,
87 	PCI_ID_PCX822E,
88 	PCI_ID_LAST
89 };
90 
91 static const struct pci_device_id pcxhr_ids[] = {
92 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb001, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX882HR, },
93 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb101, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX882HR, },
94 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb201, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX881HR, },
95 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb301, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX881HR, },
96 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb021, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX882E, },
97 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb121, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX882E, },
98 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb221, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX881E, },
99 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb321, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX881E, },
100 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb401, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX1222HR, },
101 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb501, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1222HR, },
102 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb601, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX1221HR, },
103 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xb701, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1221HR, },
104 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb421, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX1222E, },
105 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb521, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1222E, },
106 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb621, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX1221E, },
107 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xb721, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX1221E, },
108 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xba01, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX222HR, },
109 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xba21, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX222E, },
110 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbd01, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX22HR, },
111 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbd21, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX22E, },
112 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbc01, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX222HRMIC, },
113 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbc21, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX222E_MIC, },
114 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbb01, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX924HR, },
115 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbb21, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX924E, },
116 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbf01, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX924HRMIC, },
117 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xbf21, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX924E_MIC, },
118 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xd001, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX442HR, },
119 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xd101, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX442HR, },
120 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xd021, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX442E, },
121 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xd121, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX442E, },
122 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xd201, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX822HR, },
123 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9656, 0x1369, 0xd301, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX822HR, },
124 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xd221, 0, 0, PCI_ID_VX822E, },
125 	{ 0x10b5, 0x9056, 0x1369, 0xd321, 0, 0, PCI_ID_PCX822E, },
126 	{ 0, }
127 };
128 
129 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pcxhr_ids);
130 
131 struct board_parameters {
132 	char* board_name;
133 	short playback_chips;
134 	short capture_chips;
135 	short fw_file_set;
136 	short firmware_num;
137 };
138 static const struct board_parameters pcxhr_board_params[] = {
139 [PCI_ID_VX882HR] =      { "VX882HR",      4, 4, 0, 41 },
140 [PCI_ID_PCX882HR] =     { "PCX882HR",     4, 4, 0, 41 },
141 [PCI_ID_VX881HR] =      { "VX881HR",      4, 4, 0, 41 },
142 [PCI_ID_PCX881HR] =     { "PCX881HR",     4, 4, 0, 41 },
143 [PCI_ID_VX882E] =       { "VX882e",       4, 4, 1, 41 },
144 [PCI_ID_PCX882E] =      { "PCX882e",      4, 4, 1, 41 },
145 [PCI_ID_VX881E] =       { "VX881e",       4, 4, 1, 41 },
146 [PCI_ID_PCX881E] =      { "PCX881e",      4, 4, 1, 41 },
147 [PCI_ID_VX1222HR] =     { "VX1222HR",     6, 1, 2, 42 },
148 [PCI_ID_PCX1222HR] =    { "PCX1222HR",    6, 1, 2, 42 },
149 [PCI_ID_VX1221HR] =     { "VX1221HR",     6, 1, 2, 42 },
150 [PCI_ID_PCX1221HR] =    { "PCX1221HR",    6, 1, 2, 42 },
151 [PCI_ID_VX1222E] =      { "VX1222e",      6, 1, 3, 42 },
152 [PCI_ID_PCX1222E] =     { "PCX1222e",     6, 1, 3, 42 },
153 [PCI_ID_VX1221E] =      { "VX1221e",      6, 1, 3, 42 },
154 [PCI_ID_PCX1221E] =     { "PCX1221e",     6, 1, 3, 42 },
155 [PCI_ID_VX222HR] =      { "VX222HR",      1, 1, 4, 44 },
156 [PCI_ID_VX222E] =       { "VX222e",       1, 1, 4, 44 },
157 [PCI_ID_PCX22HR] =      { "PCX22HR",      1, 0, 4, 44 },
158 [PCI_ID_PCX22E] =       { "PCX22e",       1, 0, 4, 44 },
159 [PCI_ID_VX222HRMIC] =   { "VX222HR-Mic",  1, 1, 5, 44 },
160 [PCI_ID_VX222E_MIC] =   { "VX222e-Mic",   1, 1, 5, 44 },
161 [PCI_ID_PCX924HR] =     { "PCX924HR",     1, 1, 5, 44 },
162 [PCI_ID_PCX924E] =      { "PCX924e",      1, 1, 5, 44 },
163 [PCI_ID_PCX924HRMIC] =  { "PCX924HR-Mic", 1, 1, 5, 44 },
164 [PCI_ID_PCX924E_MIC] =  { "PCX924e-Mic",  1, 1, 5, 44 },
165 [PCI_ID_VX442HR] =      { "VX442HR",      2, 2, 0, 41 },
166 [PCI_ID_PCX442HR] =     { "PCX442HR",     2, 2, 0, 41 },
167 [PCI_ID_VX442E] =       { "VX442e",       2, 2, 1, 41 },
168 [PCI_ID_PCX442E] =      { "PCX442e",      2, 2, 1, 41 },
169 [PCI_ID_VX822HR] =      { "VX822HR",      4, 1, 2, 42 },
170 [PCI_ID_PCX822HR] =     { "PCX822HR",     4, 1, 2, 42 },
171 [PCI_ID_VX822E] =       { "VX822e",       4, 1, 3, 42 },
172 [PCI_ID_PCX822E] =      { "PCX822e",      4, 1, 3, 42 },
173 };
174 
175 /* boards without hw AES1 and SRC onboard are all using fw_file_set==4 */
176 /* VX222HR, VX222e, PCX22HR and PCX22e */
177 #define PCXHR_BOARD_HAS_AES1(x) (x->fw_file_set != 4)
178 /* some boards do not support 192kHz on digital AES input plugs */
179 #define PCXHR_BOARD_AESIN_NO_192K(x) ((x->capture_chips == 0) || \
180 				      (x->fw_file_set == 0)   || \
181 				      (x->fw_file_set == 2))
182 
183 static int pcxhr_pll_freq_register(unsigned int freq, unsigned int* pllreg,
184 				   unsigned int* realfreq)
185 {
186 	unsigned int reg;
187 
188 	if (freq < 6900 || freq > 110000)
189 		return -EINVAL;
190 	reg = (28224000 * 2) / freq;
191 	reg = (reg - 1) / 2;
192 	if (reg < 0x200)
193 		*pllreg = reg + 0x800;
194 	else if (reg < 0x400)
195 		*pllreg = reg & 0x1ff;
196 	else if (reg < 0x800) {
197 		*pllreg = ((reg >> 1) & 0x1ff) + 0x200;
198 		reg &= ~1;
199 	} else {
200 		*pllreg = ((reg >> 2) & 0x1ff) + 0x400;
201 		reg &= ~3;
202 	}
203 	if (realfreq)
204 		*realfreq = (28224000 / (reg + 1));
205 	return 0;
206 }
207 
208 
209 #define PCXHR_FREQ_REG_MASK		0x1f
210 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_48000		0x00
211 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_24000		0x01
212 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_12000		0x09
213 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_32000		0x08
214 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_16000		0x04
215 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_8000		0x0c
216 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_44100		0x02
217 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_22050		0x0a
218 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_11025		0x06
219 #define PCXHR_FREQ_PLL			0x05
220 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_192000	0x10
221 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_96000		0x18
222 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_176400	0x14
223 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_88200		0x1c
224 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_128000	0x12
225 #define PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_64000		0x1a
226 
227 #define PCXHR_FREQ_WORD_CLOCK		0x0f
228 #define PCXHR_FREQ_SYNC_AES		0x0e
229 #define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_1		0x07
230 #define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_2		0x0b
231 #define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_3		0x03
232 #define PCXHR_FREQ_AES_4		0x0d
233 
234 static int pcxhr_get_clock_reg(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate,
235 			       unsigned int *reg, unsigned int *freq)
236 {
237 	unsigned int val, realfreq, pllreg;
238 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
239 	int err;
240 
241 	realfreq = rate;
242 	switch (mgr->use_clock_type) {
243 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL :	/* clock by quartz or pll */
244 		switch (rate) {
245 		case 48000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_48000;	break;
246 		case 24000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_24000;	break;
247 		case 12000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_12000;	break;
248 		case 32000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_32000;	break;
249 		case 16000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_16000;	break;
250 		case 8000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_8000;	break;
251 		case 44100 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_44100;	break;
252 		case 22050 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_22050;	break;
253 		case 11025 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_11025;	break;
254 		case 192000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_192000;	break;
255 		case 96000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_96000;	break;
256 		case 176400 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_176400;	break;
257 		case 88200 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_88200;	break;
258 		case 128000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_128000;	break;
259 		case 64000 :	val = PCXHR_FREQ_QUARTZ_64000;	break;
260 		default :
261 			val = PCXHR_FREQ_PLL;
262 			/* get the value for the pll register */
263 			err = pcxhr_pll_freq_register(rate, &pllreg, &realfreq);
264 			if (err)
265 				return err;
266 			pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE);
267 			rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_GENCLK;
268 			rmh.cmd[1]  = pllreg & MASK_DSP_WORD;
269 			rmh.cmd[2]  = pllreg >> 24;
270 			rmh.cmd_len = 3;
271 			err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
272 			if (err < 0) {
273 				dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev,
274 					   "error CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE "
275 					   "for PLL register : %x!\n", err);
276 				return err;
277 			}
278 		}
279 		break;
280 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK:
281 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_WORD_CLOCK;
282 		break;
283 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC:
284 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_SYNC_AES;
285 		break;
286 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1:
287 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_1;
288 		break;
289 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2:
290 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_2;
291 		break;
292 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3:
293 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_3;
294 		break;
295 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4:
296 		val = PCXHR_FREQ_AES_4;
297 		break;
298 	default:
299 		return -EINVAL;
300 	}
301 	*reg = val;
302 	*freq = realfreq;
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 
307 static int pcxhr_sub_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
308 			       unsigned int rate,
309 			       int *changed)
310 {
311 	unsigned int val, realfreq, speed;
312 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
313 	int err;
314 
315 	err = pcxhr_get_clock_reg(mgr, rate, &val, &realfreq);
316 	if (err)
317 		return err;
318 
319 	/* codec speed modes */
320 	if (rate < 55000)
321 		speed = 0;	/* single speed */
322 	else if (rate < 100000)
323 		speed = 1;	/* dual speed */
324 	else
325 		speed = 2;	/* quad speed */
326 	if (mgr->codec_speed != speed) {
327 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE); /* mute outputs */
328 		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
329 		if (DSP_EXT_CMD_SET(mgr)) {
330 			rmh.cmd[1]  = 1;
331 			rmh.cmd_len = 2;
332 		}
333 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
334 		if (err)
335 			return err;
336 
337 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_WRITE); /* set speed ratio */
338 		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_SPEED_RATIO;
339 		rmh.cmd[1] = speed;
340 		rmh.cmd_len = 2;
341 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
342 		if (err)
343 			return err;
344 	}
345 	/* set the new frequency */
346 	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "clock register : set %x\n", val);
347 	err = pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, PCXHR_FREQ_REG_MASK,
348 					  val, changed);
349 	if (err)
350 		return err;
351 
352 	mgr->sample_rate_real = realfreq;
353 	mgr->cur_clock_type = mgr->use_clock_type;
354 
355 	/* unmute after codec speed modes */
356 	if (mgr->codec_speed != speed) {
357 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ); /* unmute outputs */
358 		rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_MUTE_OUT;
359 		if (DSP_EXT_CMD_SET(mgr)) {
360 			rmh.cmd[1]  = 1;
361 			rmh.cmd_len = 2;
362 		}
363 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
364 		if (err)
365 			return err;
366 		mgr->codec_speed = speed;	/* save new codec speed */
367 	}
368 
369 	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "%s to %dHz (realfreq=%d)\n", __func__,
370 		    rate, realfreq);
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 #define PCXHR_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT	0x04
375 
376 #define PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ		92000
377 #define PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD		48
378 
379 int pcxhr_set_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, unsigned int rate)
380 {
381 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
382 	int err, changed;
383 
384 	if (rate == 0)
385 		return 0; /* nothing to do */
386 
387 	if (mgr->is_hr_stereo)
388 		err = hr222_sub_set_clock(mgr, rate, &changed);
389 	else
390 		err = pcxhr_sub_set_clock(mgr, rate, &changed);
391 
392 	if (err)
393 		return err;
394 
395 	if (changed) {
396 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MODIFY_CLOCK);
397 		rmh.cmd[0] |= PCXHR_MODIFY_CLOCK_S_BIT; /* resync fifos  */
398 		if (rate < PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ)
399 			rmh.cmd[1] = PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD;
400 		else
401 			rmh.cmd[1] = PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_PERIOD * 2;
402 		rmh.cmd[2] = rate;
403 		rmh.cmd_len = 3;
404 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
405 		if (err)
406 			return err;
407 	}
408 	return 0;
409 }
410 
411 
412 static int pcxhr_sub_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
413 					enum pcxhr_clock_type clock_type,
414 					int *sample_rate)
415 {
416 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
417 	unsigned char reg;
418 	int err, rate;
419 
420 	switch (clock_type) {
421 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_WORD_CLOCK:
422 		reg = REG_STATUS_WORD_CLOCK;
423 		break;
424 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_SYNC:
425 		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_SYNC;
426 		break;
427 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_1:
428 		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_1;
429 		break;
430 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_2:
431 		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_2;
432 		break;
433 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_3:
434 		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_3;
435 		break;
436 	case PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_AES_4:
437 		reg = REG_STATUS_AES_4;
438 		break;
439 	default:
440 		return -EINVAL;
441 	}
442 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_ACCESS_IO_READ);
443 	rmh.cmd_len = 2;
444 	rmh.cmd[0] |= IO_NUM_REG_STATUS;
445 	if (mgr->last_reg_stat != reg) {
446 		rmh.cmd[1]  = reg;
447 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
448 		if (err)
449 			return err;
450 		udelay(100);	/* wait minimum 2 sample_frames at 32kHz ! */
451 		mgr->last_reg_stat = reg;
452 	}
453 	rmh.cmd[1]  = REG_STATUS_CURRENT;
454 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
455 	if (err)
456 		return err;
457 	switch (rmh.stat[1] & 0x0f) {
458 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_32000 :	rate = 32000; break;
459 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_44100 :	rate = 44100; break;
460 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_48000 :	rate = 48000; break;
461 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_64000 :	rate = 64000; break;
462 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_88200 :	rate = 88200; break;
463 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_96000 :	rate = 96000; break;
464 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_128000 :	rate = 128000; break;
465 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_176400 :	rate = 176400; break;
466 	case REG_STATUS_SYNC_192000 :	rate = 192000; break;
467 	default: rate = 0;
468 	}
469 	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "External clock is at %d Hz\n", rate);
470 	*sample_rate = rate;
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 
475 int pcxhr_get_external_clock(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
476 			     enum pcxhr_clock_type clock_type,
477 			     int *sample_rate)
478 {
479 	if (mgr->is_hr_stereo)
480 		return hr222_get_external_clock(mgr, clock_type,
481 						sample_rate);
482 	else
483 		return pcxhr_sub_get_external_clock(mgr, clock_type,
484 						    sample_rate);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  *  start or stop playback/capture substream
489  */
490 static int pcxhr_set_stream_state(struct snd_pcxhr *chip,
491 				  struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
492 {
493 	int err;
494 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
495 	int stream_mask, start;
496 
497 	if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN)
498 		start = 1;
499 	else {
500 		if (stream->status != PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP) {
501 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
502 				"%s CANNOT be stopped\n", __func__);
503 			return -EINVAL;
504 		}
505 		start = 0;
506 	}
507 	if (!stream->substream)
508 		return -EINVAL;
509 
510 	stream->timer_abs_periods = 0;
511 	stream->timer_period_frag = 0;	/* reset theoretical stream pos */
512 	stream->timer_buf_periods = 0;
513 	stream->timer_is_synced = 0;
514 
515 	stream_mask =
516 	  stream->pipe->is_capture ? 1 : 1<<stream->substream->number;
517 
518 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, start ? CMD_START_STREAM : CMD_STOP_STREAM);
519 	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, stream->pipe->is_capture,
520 				  stream->pipe->first_audio, 0, stream_mask);
521 
522 	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
523 
524 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
525 	if (err)
526 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
527 			"ERROR %s err=%x;\n", __func__, err);
528 	stream->status =
529 	  start ? PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED : PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STOPPED;
530 	return err;
531 }
532 
533 #define HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN		0xfed00000
534 #define HEADER_FMT_BASE_FLOAT		0xfad00000
535 #define HEADER_FMT_INTEL		0x00008000
536 #define HEADER_FMT_24BITS		0x00004000
537 #define HEADER_FMT_16BITS		0x00002000
538 #define HEADER_FMT_UPTO11		0x00000200
539 #define HEADER_FMT_UPTO32		0x00000100
540 #define HEADER_FMT_MONO			0x00000080
541 
542 static int pcxhr_set_format(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
543 {
544 	int err, is_capture, sample_rate, stream_num;
545 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
546 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
547 	unsigned int header;
548 
549 	chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
550 	switch (stream->format) {
551 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_U8:
552 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN;
553 		break;
554 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE:
555 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN |
556 			 HEADER_FMT_16BITS | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
557 		break;
558 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE:
559 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_16BITS;
560 		break;
561 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE:
562 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN |
563 			 HEADER_FMT_24BITS | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
564 		break;
565 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE:
566 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_LIN | HEADER_FMT_24BITS;
567 		break;
568 	case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
569 		header = HEADER_FMT_BASE_FLOAT | HEADER_FMT_INTEL;
570 		break;
571 	default:
572 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
573 			"error %s() : unknown format\n", __func__);
574 		return -EINVAL;
575 	}
576 
577 	sample_rate = chip->mgr->sample_rate;
578 	if (sample_rate <= 32000 && sample_rate !=0) {
579 		if (sample_rate <= 11025)
580 			header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO11;
581 		else
582 			header |= HEADER_FMT_UPTO32;
583 	}
584 	if (stream->channels == 1)
585 		header |= HEADER_FMT_MONO;
586 
587 	is_capture = stream->pipe->is_capture;
588 	stream_num = is_capture ? 0 : stream->substream->number;
589 
590 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, is_capture ?
591 		       CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_IN : CMD_FORMAT_STREAM_OUT);
592 	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, is_capture, stream->pipe->first_audio,
593 				  stream_num, 0);
594 	if (is_capture) {
595 		/* bug with old dsp versions: */
596 		/* bit 12 also sets the format of the playback stream */
597 		if (DSP_EXT_CMD_SET(chip->mgr))
598 			rmh.cmd[0] |= 1<<10;
599 		else
600 			rmh.cmd[0] |= 1<<12;
601 	}
602 	rmh.cmd[1] = 0;
603 	rmh.cmd_len = 2;
604 	if (DSP_EXT_CMD_SET(chip->mgr)) {
605 		/* add channels and set bit 19 if channels>2 */
606 		rmh.cmd[1] = stream->channels;
607 		if (!is_capture) {
608 			/* playback : add channel mask to command */
609 			rmh.cmd[2] = (stream->channels == 1) ? 0x01 : 0x03;
610 			rmh.cmd_len = 3;
611 		}
612 	}
613 	rmh.cmd[rmh.cmd_len++] = header >> 8;
614 	rmh.cmd[rmh.cmd_len++] = (header & 0xff) << 16;
615 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
616 	if (err)
617 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
618 			"ERROR %s err=%x;\n", __func__, err);
619 	return err;
620 }
621 
622 static int pcxhr_update_r_buffer(struct pcxhr_stream *stream)
623 {
624 	int err, is_capture, stream_num;
625 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
626 	struct snd_pcm_substream *subs = stream->substream;
627 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
628 
629 	is_capture = (subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
630 	stream_num = is_capture ? 0 : subs->number;
631 
632 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
633 		"%s(pcm%c%d) : addr(%p) bytes(%zx) subs(%d)\n", __func__,
634 		is_capture ? 'c' : 'p',
635 		chip->chip_idx, (void *)(long)subs->runtime->dma_addr,
636 		subs->runtime->dma_bytes, subs->number);
637 
638 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS);
639 	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, is_capture, stream->pipe->first_audio,
640 				  stream_num, 0);
641 
642 	/* max buffer size is 2 MByte */
643 	snd_BUG_ON(subs->runtime->dma_bytes >= 0x200000);
644 	/* size in bits */
645 	rmh.cmd[1] = subs->runtime->dma_bytes * 8;
646 	/* most significant byte */
647 	rmh.cmd[2] = subs->runtime->dma_addr >> 24;
648 	/* this is a circular buffer */
649 	rmh.cmd[2] |= 1<<19;
650 	/* least 3 significant bytes */
651 	rmh.cmd[3] = subs->runtime->dma_addr & MASK_DSP_WORD;
652 	rmh.cmd_len = 4;
653 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
654 	if (err)
655 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
656 			   "ERROR CMD_UPDATE_R_BUFFERS err=%x;\n", err);
657 	return err;
658 }
659 
660 
661 #if 0
662 static int pcxhr_pipe_sample_count(struct pcxhr_stream *stream,
663 				   snd_pcm_uframes_t *sample_count)
664 {
665 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
666 	int err;
667 	pcxhr_t *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(stream->substream);
668 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT);
669 	pcxhr_set_pipe_cmd_params(&rmh, stream->pipe->is_capture, 0, 0,
670 				  1<<stream->pipe->first_audio);
671 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(chip->mgr, &rmh);
672 	if (err == 0) {
673 		*sample_count = ((snd_pcm_uframes_t)rmh.stat[0]) << 24;
674 		*sample_count += (snd_pcm_uframes_t)rmh.stat[1];
675 	}
676 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "PIPE_SAMPLE_COUNT = %lx\n", *sample_count);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 #endif
680 
681 static inline int pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(struct pcxhr_stream *stream,
682 						  struct pcxhr_pipe **pipe)
683 {
684 	if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN) {
685 		*pipe = stream->pipe;
686 		return 1;
687 	}
688 	return 0;
689 }
690 
691 static void pcxhr_start_linked_stream(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
692 {
693 	int i, j, err;
694 	struct pcxhr_pipe *pipe;
695 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
696 	int capture_mask = 0;
697 	int playback_mask = 0;
698 
699 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
700 	ktime_t start_time, stop_time, diff_time;
701 
702 	start_time = ktime_get();
703 #endif
704 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->setup_mutex);
705 
706 	/* check the pipes concerned and build pipe_array */
707 	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
708 		chip = mgr->chip[i];
709 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
710 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(&chip->capture_stream[j], &pipe))
711 				capture_mask |= (1 << pipe->first_audio);
712 		}
713 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
714 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(&chip->playback_stream[j], &pipe)) {
715 				playback_mask |= (1 << pipe->first_audio);
716 				break;	/* add only once, as all playback
717 					 * streams of one chip use the same pipe
718 					 */
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 	if (capture_mask == 0 && playback_mask == 0) {
723 		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "%s : no pipes\n", __func__);
724 		return;
725 	}
726 
727 	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "%s : playback_mask=%x capture_mask=%x\n",
728 		    __func__, playback_mask, capture_mask);
729 
730 	/* synchronous stop of all the pipes concerned */
731 	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr,  playback_mask, capture_mask, 0);
732 	if (err) {
733 		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "%s : "
734 			   "error stop pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
735 			   __func__, playback_mask, capture_mask);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 
739 	/* the dsp lost format and buffer info with the stop pipe */
740 	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
741 		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
742 		chip = mgr->chip[i];
743 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
744 			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
745 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe)) {
746 				err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
747 				err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
748 			}
749 		}
750 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
751 			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
752 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe)) {
753 				err = pcxhr_set_format(stream);
754 				err = pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream);
755 			}
756 		}
757 	}
758 	/* start all the streams */
759 	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
760 		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
761 		chip = mgr->chip[i];
762 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
763 			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
764 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe))
765 				err = pcxhr_set_stream_state(chip, stream);
766 		}
767 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
768 			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
769 			if (pcxhr_stream_scheduled_get_pipe(stream, &pipe))
770 				err = pcxhr_set_stream_state(chip, stream);
771 		}
772 	}
773 
774 	/* synchronous start of all the pipes concerned */
775 	err = pcxhr_set_pipe_state(mgr, playback_mask, capture_mask, 1);
776 	if (err) {
777 		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "%s : "
778 			   "error start pipes (P%x C%x)\n",
779 			   __func__, playback_mask, capture_mask);
780 		return;
781 	}
782 
783 	/* put the streams into the running state now
784 	 * (increment pointer by interrupt)
785 	 */
786 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->lock);
787 	for ( i =0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
788 		struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
789 		chip = mgr->chip[i];
790 		for(j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_capt; j++) {
791 			stream = &chip->capture_stream[j];
792 			if(stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED)
793 				stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
794 		}
795 		for (j = 0; j < chip->nb_streams_play; j++) {
796 			stream = &chip->playback_stream[j];
797 			if (stream->status == PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_STARTED) {
798 				/* playback will already have advanced ! */
799 				stream->timer_period_frag += mgr->granularity;
800 				stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
801 			}
802 		}
803 	}
804 
805 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
806 	stop_time = ktime_get();
807 	diff_time = ktime_sub(stop_time, start_time);
808 	dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "***TRIGGER START*** TIME = %ld (err = %x)\n",
809 		    (long)(ktime_to_ns(diff_time)), err);
810 #endif
811 }
812 
813 
814 /*
815  *  trigger callback
816  */
817 static int pcxhr_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs, int cmd)
818 {
819 	struct pcxhr_stream *stream;
820 	struct snd_pcm_substream *s;
821 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
822 
823 	switch (cmd) {
824 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
825 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START\n");
826 		if (snd_pcm_stream_linked(subs)) {
827 			snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, subs) {
828 				if (snd_pcm_substream_chip(s) != chip)
829 					continue;
830 				stream = s->runtime->private_data;
831 				stream->status =
832 					PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN;
833 				snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, subs);
834 			}
835 			pcxhr_start_linked_stream(chip->mgr);
836 		} else {
837 			stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
838 			dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Only one Substream %c %d\n",
839 				    stream->pipe->is_capture ? 'C' : 'P',
840 				    stream->pipe->first_audio);
841 			if (pcxhr_set_format(stream))
842 				return -EINVAL;
843 			if (pcxhr_update_r_buffer(stream))
844 				return -EINVAL;
845 
846 			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN;
847 			if (pcxhr_set_stream_state(chip, stream))
848 				return -EINVAL;
849 			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
850 		}
851 		break;
852 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
853 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP\n");
854 		snd_pcm_group_for_each_entry(s, subs) {
855 			stream = s->runtime->private_data;
856 			stream->status = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP;
857 			if (pcxhr_set_stream_state(chip, stream))
858 				return -EINVAL;
859 			snd_pcm_trigger_done(s, subs);
860 		}
861 		break;
862 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
863 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
864 		/* TODO */
865 	default:
866 		return -EINVAL;
867 	}
868 	return 0;
869 }
870 
871 
872 static int pcxhr_hardware_timer(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr, int start)
873 {
874 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
875 	int err;
876 
877 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_SET_TIMER_INTERRUPT);
878 	if (start) {
879 		/* last dsp time invalid */
880 		mgr->dsp_time_last = PCXHR_DSP_TIME_INVALID;
881 		rmh.cmd[0] |= mgr->granularity;
882 	}
883 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
884 	if (err < 0)
885 		dev_err(&mgr->pci->dev, "error %s err(%x)\n", __func__,
886 			   err);
887 	return err;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  *  prepare callback for all pcms
892  */
893 static int pcxhr_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
894 {
895 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
896 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
897 	int err = 0;
898 
899 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
900 		"%s : period_size(%lx) periods(%x) buffer_size(%lx)\n", __func__,
901 		    subs->runtime->period_size, subs->runtime->periods,
902 		    subs->runtime->buffer_size);
903 
904 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->setup_mutex);
905 
906 	do {
907 		/* only the first stream can choose the sample rate */
908 		/* set the clock only once (first stream) */
909 		if (mgr->sample_rate != subs->runtime->rate) {
910 			err = pcxhr_set_clock(mgr, subs->runtime->rate);
911 			if (err)
912 				break;
913 			if (mgr->sample_rate == 0)
914 				/* start the DSP-timer */
915 				err = pcxhr_hardware_timer(mgr, 1);
916 			mgr->sample_rate = subs->runtime->rate;
917 		}
918 	} while(0);	/* do only once (so we can use break instead of goto) */
919 
920 	return err;
921 }
922 
923 
924 /*
925  *  HW_PARAMS callback for all pcms
926  */
927 static int pcxhr_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
928 			   struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw)
929 {
930 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
931 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
932 	struct pcxhr_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
933 
934 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->setup_mutex);
935 
936 	/* set up channels */
937 	stream->channels = params_channels(hw);
938 	/* set up format for the stream */
939 	stream->format = params_format(hw);
940 
941 	return 0;
942 }
943 
944 
945 /*
946  *  CONFIGURATION SPACE for all pcms, mono pcm must update channels_max
947  */
948 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware pcxhr_caps =
949 {
950 	.info             = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
951 			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
952 			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
953 			     SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
954 	.formats	  = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 |
955 			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
956 			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
957 			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
958 			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE |
959 			     SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE),
960 	.rates            = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
961 			     SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000),
962 	.rate_min         = 8000,
963 	.rate_max         = 192000,
964 	.channels_min     = 1,
965 	.channels_max     = 2,
966 	.buffer_bytes_max = (32*1024),
967 	/* 1 byte == 1 frame U8 mono (PCXHR_GRANULARITY is frames!) */
968 	.period_bytes_min = (2*PCXHR_GRANULARITY),
969 	.period_bytes_max = (16*1024),
970 	.periods_min      = 2,
971 	.periods_max      = (32*1024/PCXHR_GRANULARITY),
972 };
973 
974 
975 static int pcxhr_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
976 {
977 	struct snd_pcxhr       *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
978 	struct pcxhr_mgr       *mgr = chip->mgr;
979 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
980 	struct pcxhr_stream    *stream;
981 	int err;
982 
983 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->setup_mutex);
984 
985 	/* copy the struct snd_pcm_hardware struct */
986 	runtime->hw = pcxhr_caps;
987 
988 	if( subs->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ) {
989 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s playback chip%d subs%d\n",
990 			    __func__, chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
991 		stream = &chip->playback_stream[subs->number];
992 	} else {
993 		dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s capture chip%d subs%d\n",
994 			    __func__, chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
995 		if (mgr->mono_capture)
996 			runtime->hw.channels_max = 1;
997 		else
998 			runtime->hw.channels_min = 2;
999 		stream = &chip->capture_stream[subs->number];
1000 	}
1001 	if (stream->status != PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE){
1002 		/* streams in use */
1003 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "%s chip%d subs%d in use\n",
1004 			   __func__, chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
1005 		return -EBUSY;
1006 	}
1007 
1008 	/* float format support is in some cases buggy on stereo cards */
1009 	if (mgr->is_hr_stereo)
1010 		runtime->hw.formats &= ~SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_FLOAT_LE;
1011 
1012 	/* buffer-size should better be multiple of period-size */
1013 	err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
1014 					    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
1015 	if (err < 0)
1016 		return err;
1017 
1018 	/* if a sample rate is already used or fixed by external clock,
1019 	 * the stream cannot change
1020 	 */
1021 	if (mgr->sample_rate)
1022 		runtime->hw.rate_min = runtime->hw.rate_max = mgr->sample_rate;
1023 	else {
1024 		if (mgr->use_clock_type != PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_INTERNAL) {
1025 			int external_rate;
1026 			if (pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, mgr->use_clock_type,
1027 						     &external_rate) ||
1028 			    external_rate == 0) {
1029 				/* cannot detect the external clock rate */
1030 				return -EBUSY;
1031 			}
1032 			runtime->hw.rate_min = external_rate;
1033 			runtime->hw.rate_max = external_rate;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	stream->status      = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_OPEN;
1038 	stream->substream   = subs;
1039 	stream->channels    = 0; /* not configured yet */
1040 
1041 	runtime->private_data = stream;
1042 
1043 	/* better get a divisor of granularity values (96 or 192) */
1044 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
1045 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
1046 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
1047 				   SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE, 32);
1048 	snd_pcm_set_sync(subs);
1049 
1050 	mgr->ref_count_rate++;
1051 
1052 	return 0;
1053 }
1054 
1055 
1056 static int pcxhr_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
1057 {
1058 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
1059 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1060 	struct pcxhr_stream *stream = subs->runtime->private_data;
1061 
1062 	guard(mutex)(&mgr->setup_mutex);
1063 
1064 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "%s chip%d subs%d\n", __func__,
1065 		    chip->chip_idx, subs->number);
1066 
1067 	/* sample rate released */
1068 	if (--mgr->ref_count_rate == 0) {
1069 		mgr->sample_rate = 0;	/* the sample rate is no more locked */
1070 		pcxhr_hardware_timer(mgr, 0);	/* stop the DSP-timer */
1071 	}
1072 
1073 	stream->status    = PCXHR_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
1074 	stream->substream = NULL;
1075 
1076 	return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 
1080 static snd_pcm_uframes_t pcxhr_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs)
1081 {
1082 	u_int32_t timer_period_frag;
1083 	int timer_buf_periods;
1084 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(subs);
1085 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = subs->runtime;
1086 	struct pcxhr_stream *stream  = runtime->private_data;
1087 
1088 	guard(mutex)(&chip->mgr->lock);
1089 
1090 	/* get the period fragment and the nb of periods in the buffer */
1091 	timer_period_frag = stream->timer_period_frag;
1092 	timer_buf_periods = stream->timer_buf_periods;
1093 
1094 	return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)((timer_buf_periods * runtime->period_size) +
1095 				   timer_period_frag);
1096 }
1097 
1098 
1099 static const struct snd_pcm_ops pcxhr_ops = {
1100 	.open      = pcxhr_open,
1101 	.close     = pcxhr_close,
1102 	.prepare   = pcxhr_prepare,
1103 	.hw_params = pcxhr_hw_params,
1104 	.trigger   = pcxhr_trigger,
1105 	.pointer   = pcxhr_stream_pointer,
1106 };
1107 
1108 /*
1109  */
1110 int pcxhr_create_pcm(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
1111 {
1112 	int err;
1113 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1114 	char name[32];
1115 
1116 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "pcxhr %d", chip->chip_idx);
1117 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, 0,
1118 			  chip->nb_streams_play,
1119 			  chip->nb_streams_capt, &pcm);
1120 	if (err < 0) {
1121 		dev_err(chip->card->dev, "cannot create pcm %s\n", name);
1122 		return err;
1123 	}
1124 	pcm->private_data = chip;
1125 
1126 	if (chip->nb_streams_play)
1127 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &pcxhr_ops);
1128 	if (chip->nb_streams_capt)
1129 		snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &pcxhr_ops);
1130 
1131 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
1132 	pcm->nonatomic = true;
1133 	strscpy(pcm->name, name);
1134 
1135 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
1136 				       &chip->mgr->pci->dev,
1137 				       32*1024, 32*1024);
1138 	chip->pcm = pcm;
1139 	return 0;
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int pcxhr_chip_free(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
1143 {
1144 	kfree(chip);
1145 	return 0;
1146 }
1147 
1148 static int pcxhr_chip_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
1149 {
1150 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = device->device_data;
1151 	return pcxhr_chip_free(chip);
1152 }
1153 
1154 
1155 /*
1156  */
1157 static int pcxhr_create(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr,
1158 			struct snd_card *card, int idx)
1159 {
1160 	int err;
1161 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip;
1162 	static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
1163 		.dev_free = pcxhr_chip_dev_free,
1164 	};
1165 
1166 	chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
1167 	if (!chip)
1168 		return -ENOMEM;
1169 
1170 	chip->card = card;
1171 	chip->chip_idx = idx;
1172 	chip->mgr = mgr;
1173 	card->sync_irq = mgr->irq;
1174 
1175 	if (idx < mgr->playback_chips)
1176 		/* stereo or mono streams */
1177 		chip->nb_streams_play = PCXHR_PLAYBACK_STREAMS;
1178 
1179 	if (idx < mgr->capture_chips) {
1180 		if (mgr->mono_capture)
1181 			chip->nb_streams_capt = 2;	/* 2 mono streams */
1182 		else
1183 			chip->nb_streams_capt = 1;	/* or 1 stereo stream */
1184 	}
1185 
1186 	err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
1187 	if (err < 0) {
1188 		pcxhr_chip_free(chip);
1189 		return err;
1190 	}
1191 
1192 	mgr->chip[idx] = chip;
1193 
1194 	return 0;
1195 }
1196 
1197 /* proc interface */
1198 static void pcxhr_proc_info(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1199 			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1200 {
1201 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
1202 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1203 
1204 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s\n", mgr->name);
1205 
1206 	/* stats available when embedded DSP is running */
1207 	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
1208 		struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
1209 		short ver_maj = (mgr->dsp_version >> 16) & 0xff;
1210 		short ver_min = (mgr->dsp_version >> 8) & 0xff;
1211 		short ver_build = mgr->dsp_version & 0xff;
1212 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "module version %s\n",
1213 			    PCXHR_DRIVER_VERSION_STRING);
1214 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp version %d.%d.%d\n",
1215 			    ver_maj, ver_min, ver_build);
1216 		if (mgr->board_has_analog)
1217 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "analog io available\n");
1218 		else
1219 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "digital only board\n");
1220 
1221 		/* calc cpu load of the dsp */
1222 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_GET_DSP_RESOURCES);
1223 		if( ! pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh) ) {
1224 			int cur = rmh.stat[0];
1225 			int ref = rmh.stat[1];
1226 			if (ref > 0) {
1227 				if (mgr->sample_rate_real != 0 &&
1228 				    mgr->sample_rate_real != 48000) {
1229 					ref = (ref * 48000) /
1230 					  mgr->sample_rate_real;
1231 					if (mgr->sample_rate_real >=
1232 					    PCXHR_IRQ_TIMER_FREQ)
1233 						ref *= 2;
1234 				}
1235 				cur = 100 - (100 * cur) / ref;
1236 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "cpu load    %d%%\n", cur);
1237 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer pool %d/%d\n",
1238 					    rmh.stat[2], rmh.stat[3]);
1239 			}
1240 		}
1241 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dma granularity : %d\n",
1242 			    mgr->granularity);
1243 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp time errors : %d\n",
1244 			    mgr->dsp_time_err);
1245 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async pipe xrun errors : %d\n",
1246 			    mgr->async_err_pipe_xrun);
1247 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async stream xrun errors : %d\n",
1248 			    mgr->async_err_stream_xrun);
1249 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp async last other error : %x\n",
1250 			    mgr->async_err_other_last);
1251 		/* debug zone dsp */
1252 		rmh.cmd[0] = 0x4200 + PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS;
1253 		rmh.cmd_len = 1;
1254 		rmh.stat_len = PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS;
1255 		rmh.dsp_stat = 0;
1256 		rmh.cmd_idx = CMD_LAST_INDEX;
1257 		if( ! pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh) ) {
1258 			int i;
1259 			if (rmh.stat_len > 8)
1260 				rmh.stat_len = 8;
1261 			for (i = 0; i < rmh.stat_len; i++)
1262 				snd_iprintf(buffer, "debug[%02d] = %06x\n",
1263 					    i,  rmh.stat[i]);
1264 		}
1265 	} else
1266 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
1267 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1268 }
1269 static void pcxhr_proc_sync(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1270 			    struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1271 {
1272 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
1273 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1274 	static const char *textsHR22[3] = {
1275 		"Internal", "AES Sync", "AES 1"
1276 	};
1277 	static const char *textsPCXHR[7] = {
1278 		"Internal", "Word", "AES Sync",
1279 		"AES 1", "AES 2", "AES 3", "AES 4"
1280 	};
1281 	const char **texts;
1282 	int max_clock;
1283 	if (mgr->is_hr_stereo) {
1284 		texts = textsHR22;
1285 		max_clock = HR22_CLOCK_TYPE_MAX;
1286 	} else {
1287 		texts = textsPCXHR;
1288 		max_clock = PCXHR_CLOCK_TYPE_MAX;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n%s\n", mgr->name);
1292 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Current Sample Clock\t: %s\n",
1293 		    texts[mgr->cur_clock_type]);
1294 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Current Sample Rate\t= %d\n",
1295 		    mgr->sample_rate_real);
1296 	/* commands available when embedded DSP is running */
1297 	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
1298 		int i, err, sample_rate;
1299 		for (i = 1; i <= max_clock; i++) {
1300 			err = pcxhr_get_external_clock(mgr, i, &sample_rate);
1301 			if (err)
1302 				break;
1303 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s Clock\t\t= %d\n",
1304 				    texts[i], sample_rate);
1305 		}
1306 	} else
1307 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
1308 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1309 }
1310 
1311 static void pcxhr_proc_gpio_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1312 				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1313 {
1314 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
1315 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1316 	/* commands available when embedded DSP is running */
1317 	if (mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)) {
1318 		/* gpio ports on stereo boards only available */
1319 		int value = 0;
1320 		hr222_read_gpio(mgr, 1, &value);	/* GPI */
1321 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "GPI: 0x%x\n", value);
1322 		hr222_read_gpio(mgr, 0, &value);	/* GP0 */
1323 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "GPO: 0x%x\n", value);
1324 	} else
1325 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
1326 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1327 }
1328 static void pcxhr_proc_gpo_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1329 				 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1330 {
1331 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
1332 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1333 	char line[64];
1334 	int value;
1335 	/* commands available when embedded DSP is running */
1336 	if (!(mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX)))
1337 		return;
1338 	while (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line))) {
1339 		if (sscanf(line, "GPO: 0x%x", &value) != 1)
1340 			continue;
1341 		hr222_write_gpo(mgr, value);	/* GP0 */
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 /* Access to the results of the CMD_GET_TIME_CODE RMH */
1346 #define TIME_CODE_VALID_MASK	0x00800000
1347 #define TIME_CODE_NEW_MASK	0x00400000
1348 #define TIME_CODE_BACK_MASK	0x00200000
1349 #define TIME_CODE_WAIT_MASK	0x00100000
1350 
1351 /* Values for the CMD_MANAGE_SIGNAL RMH */
1352 #define MANAGE_SIGNAL_TIME_CODE	0x01
1353 #define MANAGE_SIGNAL_MIDI	0x02
1354 
1355 /* linear time code read proc*/
1356 static void pcxhr_proc_ltc(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1357 			   struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1358 {
1359 	struct snd_pcxhr *chip = entry->private_data;
1360 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr = chip->mgr;
1361 	struct pcxhr_rmh rmh;
1362 	unsigned int ltcHrs, ltcMin, ltcSec, ltcFrm;
1363 	int err;
1364 	/* commands available when embedded DSP is running */
1365 	if (!(mgr->dsp_loaded & (1 << PCXHR_FIRMWARE_DSP_MAIN_INDEX))) {
1366 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "no firmware loaded\n");
1367 		return;
1368 	}
1369 	if (!mgr->capture_ltc) {
1370 		pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_MANAGE_SIGNAL);
1371 		rmh.cmd[0] |= MANAGE_SIGNAL_TIME_CODE;
1372 		err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
1373 		if (err) {
1374 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "ltc not activated (%d)\n", err);
1375 			return;
1376 		}
1377 		if (mgr->is_hr_stereo)
1378 			hr222_manage_timecode(mgr, 1);
1379 		else
1380 			pcxhr_write_io_num_reg_cont(mgr, REG_CONT_VALSMPTE,
1381 						    REG_CONT_VALSMPTE, NULL);
1382 		mgr->capture_ltc = 1;
1383 	}
1384 	pcxhr_init_rmh(&rmh, CMD_GET_TIME_CODE);
1385 	err = pcxhr_send_msg(mgr, &rmh);
1386 	if (err) {
1387 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "ltc read error (err=%d)\n", err);
1388 		return ;
1389 	}
1390 	ltcHrs = 10*((rmh.stat[0] >> 8) & 0x3) + (rmh.stat[0] & 0xf);
1391 	ltcMin = 10*((rmh.stat[1] >> 16) & 0x7) + ((rmh.stat[1] >> 8) & 0xf);
1392 	ltcSec = 10*(rmh.stat[1] & 0x7) + ((rmh.stat[2] >> 16) & 0xf);
1393 	ltcFrm = 10*((rmh.stat[2] >> 8) & 0x3) + (rmh.stat[2] & 0xf);
1394 
1395 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "timecode: %02u:%02u:%02u-%02u\n",
1396 			    ltcHrs, ltcMin, ltcSec, ltcFrm);
1397 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "raw: 0x%04x%06x%06x\n", rmh.stat[0] & 0x00ffff,
1398 			    rmh.stat[1] & 0xffffff, rmh.stat[2] & 0xffffff);
1399 	/*snd_iprintf(buffer, "dsp ref time: 0x%06x%06x\n",
1400 			    rmh.stat[3] & 0xffffff, rmh.stat[4] & 0xffffff);*/
1401 	if (!(rmh.stat[0] & TIME_CODE_VALID_MASK)) {
1402 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "warning: linear timecode not valid\n");
1403 	}
1404 }
1405 
1406 static void pcxhr_proc_init(struct snd_pcxhr *chip)
1407 {
1408 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "info", chip, pcxhr_proc_info);
1409 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "sync", chip, pcxhr_proc_sync);
1410 	/* gpio available on stereo sound cards only */
1411 	if (chip->mgr->is_hr_stereo)
1412 		snd_card_rw_proc_new(chip->card, "gpio", chip,
1413 				     pcxhr_proc_gpio_read,
1414 				     pcxhr_proc_gpo_write);
1415 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "ltc", chip, pcxhr_proc_ltc);
1416 }
1417 /* end of proc interface */
1418 
1419 /*
1420  * release all the cards assigned to a manager instance
1421  */
1422 static int pcxhr_free(struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr)
1423 {
1424 	unsigned int i;
1425 
1426 	for (i = 0; i < mgr->num_cards; i++) {
1427 		if (mgr->chip[i])
1428 			snd_card_free(mgr->chip[i]->card);
1429 	}
1430 
1431 	/* reset board if some firmware was loaded */
1432 	if(mgr->dsp_loaded) {
1433 		pcxhr_reset_board(mgr);
1434 		dev_dbg(&mgr->pci->dev, "reset pcxhr !\n");
1435 	}
1436 
1437 	/* release irq  */
1438 	if (mgr->irq >= 0)
1439 		free_irq(mgr->irq, mgr);
1440 
1441 	pci_release_regions(mgr->pci);
1442 
1443 	/* free hostport purgebuffer */
1444 	if (mgr->hostport.area) {
1445 		snd_dma_free_pages(&mgr->hostport);
1446 		mgr->hostport.area = NULL;
1447 	}
1448 
1449 	kfree(mgr->prmh);
1450 
1451 	pci_disable_device(mgr->pci);
1452 	kfree(mgr);
1453 	return 0;
1454 }
1455 
1456 /*
1457  *    probe function - creates the card manager
1458  */
1459 static int pcxhr_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1460 		       const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1461 {
1462 	static int dev;
1463 	struct pcxhr_mgr *mgr;
1464 	unsigned int i;
1465 	int err;
1466 	size_t size;
1467 	char *card_name;
1468 
1469 	if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1470 		return -ENODEV;
1471 	if (! enable[dev]) {
1472 		dev++;
1473 		return -ENOENT;
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	/* enable PCI device */
1477 	err = pci_enable_device(pci);
1478 	if (err < 0)
1479 		return err;
1480 	pci_set_master(pci);
1481 
1482 	/* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
1483 	if (dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32)) < 0) {
1484 		dev_err(&pci->dev,
1485 			"architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
1486 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1487 		return -ENXIO;
1488 	}
1489 
1490 	/* alloc card manager */
1491 	mgr = kzalloc(sizeof(*mgr), GFP_KERNEL);
1492 	if (! mgr) {
1493 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1494 		return -ENOMEM;
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	if (snd_BUG_ON(pci_id->driver_data >= PCI_ID_LAST)) {
1498 		kfree(mgr);
1499 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1500 		return -ENODEV;
1501 	}
1502 	card_name =
1503 		pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].board_name;
1504 	mgr->playback_chips =
1505 		pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].playback_chips;
1506 	mgr->capture_chips  =
1507 		pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].capture_chips;
1508 	mgr->fw_file_set =
1509 		pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].fw_file_set;
1510 	mgr->firmware_num  =
1511 		pcxhr_board_params[pci_id->driver_data].firmware_num;
1512 	mgr->mono_capture = mono[dev];
1513 	mgr->is_hr_stereo = (mgr->playback_chips == 1);
1514 	mgr->board_has_aes1 = PCXHR_BOARD_HAS_AES1(mgr);
1515 	mgr->board_aes_in_192k = !PCXHR_BOARD_AESIN_NO_192K(mgr);
1516 
1517 	if (mgr->is_hr_stereo)
1518 		mgr->granularity = PCXHR_GRANULARITY_HR22;
1519 	else
1520 		mgr->granularity = PCXHR_GRANULARITY;
1521 
1522 	/* resource assignment */
1523 	err = pci_request_regions(pci, card_name);
1524 	if (err < 0) {
1525 		kfree(mgr);
1526 		pci_disable_device(pci);
1527 		return err;
1528 	}
1529 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
1530 		mgr->port[i] = pci_resource_start(pci, i);
1531 
1532 	mgr->pci = pci;
1533 	mgr->irq = -1;
1534 
1535 	if (request_threaded_irq(pci->irq, pcxhr_interrupt,
1536 				 pcxhr_threaded_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1537 				 KBUILD_MODNAME, mgr)) {
1538 		dev_err(&pci->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1539 		pcxhr_free(mgr);
1540 		return -EBUSY;
1541 	}
1542 	mgr->irq = pci->irq;
1543 
1544 	snprintf(mgr->name, sizeof(mgr->name),
1545 		 "Digigram at 0x%lx & 0x%lx, 0x%lx irq %i",
1546 		 mgr->port[0], mgr->port[1], mgr->port[2], mgr->irq);
1547 
1548 	/* ISR lock  */
1549 	mutex_init(&mgr->lock);
1550 	mutex_init(&mgr->msg_lock);
1551 
1552 	/* init setup mutex*/
1553 	mutex_init(&mgr->setup_mutex);
1554 
1555 	mgr->prmh = kmalloc(sizeof(*mgr->prmh) +
1556 			    sizeof(u32) * (PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_LONG_STATUS -
1557 					   PCXHR_SIZE_MAX_STATUS),
1558 			    GFP_KERNEL);
1559 	if (! mgr->prmh) {
1560 		pcxhr_free(mgr);
1561 		return -ENOMEM;
1562 	}
1563 
1564 	for (i=0; i < PCXHR_MAX_CARDS; i++) {
1565 		struct snd_card *card;
1566 		char tmpid[16];
1567 		int idx;
1568 
1569 		if (i >= max(mgr->playback_chips, mgr->capture_chips))
1570 			break;
1571 		mgr->num_cards++;
1572 
1573 		if (index[dev] < 0)
1574 			idx = index[dev];
1575 		else
1576 			idx = index[dev] + i;
1577 
1578 		snprintf(tmpid, sizeof(tmpid), "%s-%d",
1579 			 id[dev] ? id[dev] : card_name, i);
1580 		err = snd_card_new(&pci->dev, idx, tmpid, THIS_MODULE,
1581 				   0, &card);
1582 
1583 		if (err < 0) {
1584 			dev_err(&pci->dev, "cannot allocate the card %d\n", i);
1585 			pcxhr_free(mgr);
1586 			return err;
1587 		}
1588 
1589 		strscpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
1590 		snprintf(card->shortname, sizeof(card->shortname),
1591 			 "Digigram [PCM #%d]", i);
1592 		snprintf(card->longname, sizeof(card->longname),
1593 			 "%s [PCM #%d]", mgr->name, i);
1594 
1595 		err = pcxhr_create(mgr, card, i);
1596 		if (err < 0) {
1597 			snd_card_free(card);
1598 			pcxhr_free(mgr);
1599 			return err;
1600 		}
1601 
1602 		if (i == 0)
1603 			/* init proc interface only for chip0 */
1604 			pcxhr_proc_init(mgr->chip[i]);
1605 
1606 		err = snd_card_register(card);
1607 		if (err < 0) {
1608 			pcxhr_free(mgr);
1609 			return err;
1610 		}
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	/* create hostport purgebuffer */
1614 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pcxhr_hostport));
1615 	if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &pci->dev,
1616 				size, &mgr->hostport) < 0) {
1617 		pcxhr_free(mgr);
1618 		return -ENOMEM;
1619 	}
1620 	/* init purgebuffer */
1621 	memset(mgr->hostport.area, 0, size);
1622 
1623 	/* create a DSP loader */
1624 	err = pcxhr_setup_firmware(mgr);
1625 	if (err < 0) {
1626 		pcxhr_free(mgr);
1627 		return err;
1628 	}
1629 
1630 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, mgr);
1631 	dev++;
1632 	return 0;
1633 }
1634 
1635 static void pcxhr_remove(struct pci_dev *pci)
1636 {
1637 	pcxhr_free(pci_get_drvdata(pci));
1638 }
1639 
1640 static struct pci_driver pcxhr_driver = {
1641 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1642 	.id_table = pcxhr_ids,
1643 	.probe = pcxhr_probe,
1644 	.remove = pcxhr_remove,
1645 };
1646 
1647 module_pci_driver(pcxhr_driver);
1648