xref: /linux/include/linux/libnvdimm.h (revision 27152608dab9afe748d6b5fc3437a1831dac77c7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  */
7 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
8 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
9 
10 #include <linux/io.h>
11 #include <linux/sizes.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/types.h>
14 #include <linux/uuid.h>
15 
16 struct badrange_entry {
17 	u64 start;
18 	u64 length;
19 	struct list_head list;
20 };
21 
22 struct badrange {
23 	struct list_head list;
24 	spinlock_t lock;
25 };
26 
27 enum {
28 	/* unarmed memory devices may not persist writes */
29 	NDD_UNARMED = 1,
30 	/* locked memory devices should not be accessed */
31 	NDD_LOCKED = 2,
32 	/* memory under security wipes should not be accessed */
33 	NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE = 3,
34 	/*  tracking whether or not there is a pending device reference */
35 	NDD_WORK_PENDING = 4,
36 	/* dimm supports namespace labels */
37 	NDD_LABELING = 6,
38 	/*
39 	 * dimm contents have changed requiring invalidation of CPU caches prior
40 	 * to activation of a region that includes this device
41 	 */
42 	NDD_INCOHERENT = 7,
43 
44 	/* dimm provider wants synchronous registration by __nvdimm_create() */
45 	NDD_REGISTER_SYNC = 8,
46 
47 	/* need to set a limit somewhere, but yes, this is likely overkill */
48 	ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN = SZ_4M,
49 	ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM = 5,
50 	ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE = 256,
51 	ND_MAX_MAPPINGS = 32,
52 
53 	/* region flag indicating to direct-map persistent memory by default */
54 	ND_REGION_PAGEMAP = 0,
55 	/*
56 	 * Platform ensures entire CPU store data path is flushed to pmem on
57 	 * system power loss.
58 	 */
59 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_CACHE = 1,
60 	/*
61 	 * Platform provides mechanisms to automatically flush outstanding
62 	 * write data from memory controler to pmem on system power loss.
63 	 * (ADR)
64 	 */
65 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL = 2,
66 
67 	/* Platform provides asynchronous flush mechanism */
68 	ND_REGION_ASYNC = 3,
69 
70 	/* Region was created by CXL subsystem */
71 	ND_REGION_CXL = 4,
72 
73 	/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
74 	DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
75 };
76 
77 struct nvdimm;
78 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
79 typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
80 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
81 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc);
82 
83 struct attribute_group;
84 struct device_node;
85 struct module;
86 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
87 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
88 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
89 	unsigned long dimm_family_mask;
90 	unsigned long bus_family_mask;
91 	struct module *module;
92 	char *provider_name;
93 	struct device_node *of_node;
94 	ndctl_fn ndctl;
95 	int (*flush_probe)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
96 	int (*clear_to_send)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
97 			struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *data);
98 	const struct nvdimm_bus_fw_ops *fw_ops;
99 };
100 
101 struct nd_cmd_desc {
102 	int in_num;
103 	int out_num;
104 	u32 in_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
105 	int out_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
106 };
107 
108 struct nd_interleave_set {
109 	/* v1.1 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
110 	u64 cookie1;
111 	/* v1.2 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
112 	u64 cookie2;
113 	/* compatibility with initial buggy Linux implementation */
114 	u64 altcookie;
115 
116 	guid_t type_guid;
117 };
118 
119 struct nd_mapping_desc {
120 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
121 	u64 start;
122 	u64 size;
123 	int position;
124 };
125 
126 struct bio;
127 struct resource;
128 struct nd_region;
129 struct nd_region_desc {
130 	struct resource *res;
131 	struct nd_mapping_desc *mapping;
132 	u16 num_mappings;
133 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
134 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
135 	void *provider_data;
136 	int num_lanes;
137 	int numa_node;
138 	int target_node;
139 	unsigned long flags;
140 	int memregion;
141 	struct device_node *of_node;
142 	int (*flush)(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio);
143 };
144 
145 struct device;
146 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
147 		size_t size, unsigned long flags);
148 static inline void __iomem *devm_nvdimm_ioremap(struct device *dev,
149 		resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
150 {
151 	return (void __iomem *) devm_nvdimm_memremap(dev, offset, size, 0);
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * Note that separate bits for locked + unlocked are defined so that
156  * 'flags == 0' corresponds to an error / not-supported state.
157  */
158 enum nvdimm_security_bits {
159 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED,
160 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED,
161 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED,
162 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
163 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE,
164 };
165 
166 #define NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN		32
167 #define NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN		22
168 
169 struct nvdimm_key_data {
170 	u8 data[NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN];
171 };
172 
173 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type {
174 	NVDIMM_USER,
175 	NVDIMM_MASTER,
176 };
177 
178 struct nvdimm_security_ops {
179 	unsigned long (*get_flags)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
180 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
181 	int (*freeze)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
182 	int (*change_key)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
183 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *old_data,
184 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *new_data,
185 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
186 	int (*unlock)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
187 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
188 	int (*disable)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
189 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
190 	int (*erase)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
191 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data,
192 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
193 	int (*overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
194 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
195 	int (*query_overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
196 	int (*disable_master)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
197 			      const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
198 };
199 
200 enum nvdimm_fwa_state {
201 	NVDIMM_FWA_INVALID,
202 	NVDIMM_FWA_IDLE,
203 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARMED,
204 	NVDIMM_FWA_BUSY,
205 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARM_OVERFLOW,
206 };
207 
208 enum nvdimm_fwa_trigger {
209 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARM,
210 	NVDIMM_FWA_DISARM,
211 };
212 
213 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability {
214 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_INVALID,
215 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_NONE,
216 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE,
217 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_LIVE,
218 };
219 
220 enum nvdimm_fwa_result {
221 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_INVALID,
222 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NONE,
223 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_SUCCESS,
224 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NOTSTAGED,
225 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NEEDRESET,
226 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_FAIL,
227 };
228 
229 struct nvdimm_bus_fw_ops {
230 	enum nvdimm_fwa_state (*activate_state)
231 		(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
232 	enum nvdimm_fwa_capability (*capability)
233 		(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
234 	int (*activate)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
235 };
236 
237 struct nvdimm_fw_ops {
238 	enum nvdimm_fwa_state (*activate_state)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
239 	enum nvdimm_fwa_result (*activate_result)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
240 	int (*arm)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, enum nvdimm_fwa_trigger arg);
241 };
242 
243 struct kobject;
244 struct nvdimm_bus;
245 
246 void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange);
247 int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length);
248 void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
249 		unsigned int len);
250 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr,
251 		u64 length);
252 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
253 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
254 void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
255 struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
256 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
257 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
258 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
259 struct device *nd_region_dev(struct nd_region *nd_region);
260 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
261 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
262 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
263 struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
264 unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
265 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
266 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
267 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
268 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
269 		struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
270 		const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops,
271 		const struct nvdimm_fw_ops *fw_ops);
272 static inline struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
273 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
274 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
275 		struct resource *flush_wpq)
276 {
277 	return __nvdimm_create(nvdimm_bus, provider_data, groups, flags,
278 			cmd_mask, num_flush, flush_wpq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
279 }
280 void nvdimm_delete(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
281 void nvdimm_region_delete(struct nd_region *nd_region);
282 
283 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
284 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);
285 u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
286 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf);
287 u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
288 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
289 		const u32 *out_field, unsigned long remainder);
290 int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
291 struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
292 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
293 struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
294 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
295 struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
296 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
297 void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
298 unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
299 void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
300 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
301 int nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio);
302 int generic_nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
303 int nvdimm_has_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
304 int nvdimm_has_cache(struct nd_region *nd_region);
305 int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
306 bool is_nvdimm_sync(struct nd_region *nd_region);
307 
308 static inline int nvdimm_ctl(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
309 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
310 {
311 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_to_bus(nvdimm);
312 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
313 
314 	return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
315 }
316 
317 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
318 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB
319 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
320 void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
321 #else
322 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WT
323 static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
324 {
325 }
326 static inline void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
327 {
328 }
329 #endif
330 
331 #endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */
332