xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_do_redirect.c (revision 621cde16e49b3ecf7d59a8106a20aaebfb4a59a9)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #include <test_progs.h>
3 #include <network_helpers.h>
4 #include <net/if.h>
5 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
6 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
7 #include <linux/if_link.h>
8 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
9 #include <linux/in6.h>
10 #include <linux/udp.h>
11 #include <bpf/bpf_endian.h>
12 #include <uapi/linux/netdev.h>
13 #include "test_xdp_do_redirect.skel.h"
14 
15 struct udp_packet {
16 	struct ethhdr eth;
17 	struct ipv6hdr iph;
18 	struct udphdr udp;
19 	__u8 payload[64 - sizeof(struct udphdr)
20 		     - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)];
21 } __packed;
22 
23 static struct udp_packet pkt_udp = {
24 	.eth.h_proto = __bpf_constant_htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
25 	.eth.h_dest = {0x00, 0x11, 0x22, 0x33, 0x44, 0x55},
26 	.eth.h_source = {0x66, 0x77, 0x88, 0x99, 0xaa, 0xbb},
27 	.iph.version = 6,
28 	.iph.nexthdr = IPPROTO_UDP,
29 	.iph.payload_len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet)
30 				     - offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)),
31 	.iph.hop_limit = 2,
32 	.iph.saddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(1)},
33 	.iph.daddr.s6_addr16 = {bpf_htons(0xfc00), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, bpf_htons(2)},
34 	.udp.source = bpf_htons(1),
35 	.udp.dest = bpf_htons(1),
36 	.udp.len = bpf_htons(sizeof(struct udp_packet)
37 			     - offsetof(struct udp_packet, udp)),
38 	.payload = {0x42}, /* receiver XDP program matches on this */
39 };
40 
attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook * hook,int fd)41 static int attach_tc_prog(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int fd)
42 {
43 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_opts, opts, .handle = 1, .priority = 1, .prog_fd = fd);
44 	int ret;
45 
46 	ret = bpf_tc_hook_create(hook);
47 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "create tc hook"))
48 		return ret;
49 
50 	ret = bpf_tc_attach(hook, &opts);
51 	if (!ASSERT_OK(ret, "bpf_tc_attach")) {
52 		bpf_tc_hook_destroy(hook);
53 		return ret;
54 	}
55 
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 /* The maximum permissible size is: PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct xdp_page_head) -
60  * SKB_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct skb_shared_info)) - XDP_PACKET_HEADROOM =
61  * 3408 bytes for 64-byte cacheline and 3216 for 256-byte one.
62  */
63 #if defined(__s390x__)
64 #define MAX_PKT_SIZE 3216
65 #else
66 #define MAX_PKT_SIZE 3408
67 #endif
test_max_pkt_size(int fd)68 static void test_max_pkt_size(int fd)
69 {
70 	char data[MAX_PKT_SIZE + 1] = {};
71 	int err;
72 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
73 			    .data_in = &data,
74 			    .data_size_in = MAX_PKT_SIZE,
75 			    .flags = BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES,
76 			    .repeat = 1,
77 		);
78 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &opts);
79 	ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run_max_size");
80 
81 	opts.data_size_in += 1;
82 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(fd, &opts);
83 	ASSERT_EQ(err, -EINVAL, "prog_run_too_big");
84 }
85 
86 #define NUM_PKTS 10000
test_xdp_do_redirect(void)87 void test_xdp_do_redirect(void)
88 {
89 	int err, xdp_prog_fd, tc_prog_fd, ifindex_src, ifindex_dst;
90 	char data[sizeof(pkt_udp) + sizeof(__u64)];
91 	struct test_xdp_do_redirect *skel = NULL;
92 	struct nstoken *nstoken = NULL;
93 	struct bpf_link *link;
94 	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_query_opts, query_opts);
95 	struct xdp_md ctx_in = { .data = sizeof(__u64),
96 				 .data_end = sizeof(data) };
97 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, opts,
98 			    .data_in = &data,
99 			    .data_size_in = sizeof(data),
100 			    .ctx_in = &ctx_in,
101 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(ctx_in),
102 			    .flags = BPF_F_TEST_XDP_LIVE_FRAMES,
103 			    .repeat = NUM_PKTS,
104 			    .batch_size = 64,
105 		);
106 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_tc_hook, tc_hook,
107 			    .attach_point = BPF_TC_INGRESS);
108 
109 	memcpy(&data[sizeof(__u64)], &pkt_udp, sizeof(pkt_udp));
110 	((__u32 *)data)[0] = 0x42; /* metadata test value */
111 	((__u32 *)data)[1] = 0;
112 
113 	skel = test_xdp_do_redirect__open();
114 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "skel"))
115 		return;
116 
117 	/* The XDP program we run with bpf_prog_run() will cycle through all
118 	 * three xmit (PASS/TX/REDIRECT) return codes starting from above, and
119 	 * ending up with PASS, so we should end up with two packets on the dst
120 	 * iface and NUM_PKTS-2 in the TC hook. We match the packets on the UDP
121 	 * payload.
122 	 */
123 	SYS(out, "ip netns add testns");
124 	nstoken = open_netns("testns");
125 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(nstoken, "setns"))
126 		goto out;
127 
128 	SYS(out, "ip link add veth_src type veth peer name veth_dst");
129 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_src address 00:11:22:33:44:55");
130 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_dst address 66:77:88:99:aa:bb");
131 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_src up");
132 	SYS(out, "ip link set dev veth_dst up");
133 	SYS(out, "ip addr add dev veth_src fc00::1/64");
134 	SYS(out, "ip addr add dev veth_dst fc00::2/64");
135 	SYS(out, "ip neigh add fc00::2 dev veth_src lladdr 66:77:88:99:aa:bb");
136 
137 	/* We enable forwarding in the test namespace because that will cause
138 	 * the packets that go through the kernel stack (with XDP_PASS) to be
139 	 * forwarded back out the same interface (because of the packet dst
140 	 * combined with the interface addresses). When this happens, the
141 	 * regular forwarding path will end up going through the same
142 	 * veth_xdp_xmit() call as the XDP_REDIRECT code, which can cause a
143 	 * deadlock if it happens on the same CPU. There's a local_bh_disable()
144 	 * in the test_run code to prevent this, but an earlier version of the
145 	 * code didn't have this, so we keep the test behaviour to make sure the
146 	 * bug doesn't resurface.
147 	 */
148 	SYS(out, "sysctl -qw net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding=1");
149 
150 	ifindex_src = if_nametoindex("veth_src");
151 	ifindex_dst = if_nametoindex("veth_dst");
152 	if (!ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_src, 0, "ifindex_src") ||
153 	    !ASSERT_NEQ(ifindex_dst, 0, "ifindex_dst"))
154 		goto out;
155 
156 	/* Check xdp features supported by veth driver */
157 	err = bpf_xdp_query(ifindex_src, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
158 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "veth_src bpf_xdp_query"))
159 		goto out;
160 
161 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
162 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
163 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG,
164 		       "veth_src query_opts.feature_flags"))
165 		goto out;
166 
167 	err = bpf_xdp_query(ifindex_dst, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
168 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "veth_dst bpf_xdp_query"))
169 		goto out;
170 
171 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
172 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
173 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG,
174 		       "veth_dst query_opts.feature_flags"))
175 		goto out;
176 
177 	/* Enable GRO */
178 	SYS(out, "ethtool -K veth_src gro on");
179 	SYS(out, "ethtool -K veth_dst gro on");
180 
181 	err = bpf_xdp_query(ifindex_src, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
182 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "veth_src bpf_xdp_query gro on"))
183 		goto out;
184 
185 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
186 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
187 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG |
188 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG,
189 		       "veth_src query_opts.feature_flags gro on"))
190 		goto out;
191 
192 	err = bpf_xdp_query(ifindex_dst, XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE, &query_opts);
193 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "veth_dst bpf_xdp_query gro on"))
194 		goto out;
195 
196 	if (!ASSERT_EQ(query_opts.feature_flags,
197 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_BASIC | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_REDIRECT |
198 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT | NETDEV_XDP_ACT_RX_SG |
199 		       NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT_SG,
200 		       "veth_dst query_opts.feature_flags gro on"))
201 		goto out;
202 
203 	memcpy(skel->rodata->expect_dst, &pkt_udp.eth.h_dest, ETH_ALEN);
204 	skel->rodata->ifindex_out = ifindex_src; /* redirect back to the same iface */
205 	skel->rodata->ifindex_in = ifindex_src;
206 	ctx_in.ingress_ifindex = ifindex_src;
207 	tc_hook.ifindex = ifindex_src;
208 
209 	if (!ASSERT_OK(test_xdp_do_redirect__load(skel), "load"))
210 		goto out;
211 
212 	link = bpf_program__attach_xdp(skel->progs.xdp_count_pkts, ifindex_dst);
213 	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(link, "prog_attach"))
214 		goto out;
215 	skel->links.xdp_count_pkts = link;
216 
217 	tc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.tc_count_pkts);
218 	if (attach_tc_prog(&tc_hook, tc_prog_fd))
219 		goto out;
220 
221 	xdp_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_redirect);
222 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(xdp_prog_fd, &opts);
223 	if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog_run"))
224 		goto out_tc;
225 
226 	/* wait for the packets to be flushed */
227 	kern_sync_rcu();
228 
229 	/* There will be one packet sent through XDP_REDIRECT and one through
230 	 * XDP_TX; these will show up on the XDP counting program, while the
231 	 * rest will be counted at the TC ingress hook (and the counting program
232 	 * resets the packet payload so they don't get counted twice even though
233 	 * they are re-xmited out the veth device
234 	 */
235 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_xdp, 2, "pkt_count_xdp");
236 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_zero, 2, "pkt_count_zero");
237 	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->pkts_seen_tc, NUM_PKTS - 2, "pkt_count_tc");
238 
239 	test_max_pkt_size(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.xdp_count_pkts));
240 
241 out_tc:
242 	bpf_tc_hook_destroy(&tc_hook);
243 out:
244 	if (nstoken)
245 		close_netns(nstoken);
246 	SYS_NOFAIL("ip netns del testns");
247 	test_xdp_do_redirect__destroy(skel);
248 }
249