xref: /linux/drivers/usb/serial/mct_u232.h (revision 4b4193256c8d3bc3a5397b5cd9494c2ad386317d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Definitions for MCT (Magic Control Technology) USB-RS232 Converter Driver
4  *
5  *   Copyright (C) 2000 Wolfgang Grandegger (wolfgang@ces.ch)
6  *
7  * This driver is for the device MCT USB-RS232 Converter (25 pin, Model No.
8  * U232-P25) from Magic Control Technology Corp. (there is also a 9 pin
9  * Model No. U232-P9). See http://www.mct.com.tw/products/product_us232.html
10  * for further information. The properties of this device are listed at the end
11  * of this file. This device was used in the Dlink DSB-S25.
12  *
13  * All of the information about the device was acquired by using SniffUSB
14  * on Windows98. The technical details of the reverse engineering are
15  * summarized at the end of this file.
16  */
17 
18 #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H
19 #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H
20 
21 #define MCT_U232_VID	                0x0711	/* Vendor Id */
22 #define MCT_U232_PID	                0x0210	/* Original MCT Product Id */
23 
24 /* U232-P25, Sitecom */
25 #define MCT_U232_SITECOM_PID		0x0230	/* Sitecom Product Id */
26 
27 /* DU-H3SP USB BAY hub */
28 #define MCT_U232_DU_H3SP_PID		0x0200	/* D-Link DU-H3SP USB BAY */
29 
30 /* Belkin badge the MCT U232-P9 as the F5U109 */
31 #define MCT_U232_BELKIN_F5U109_VID	0x050d	/* Vendor Id */
32 #define MCT_U232_BELKIN_F5U109_PID	0x0109	/* Product Id */
33 
34 /*
35  * Vendor Request Interface
36  */
37 #define MCT_U232_SET_REQUEST_TYPE	0x40
38 #define MCT_U232_GET_REQUEST_TYPE	0xc0
39 
40 /* Get Modem Status Register (MSR) */
41 #define MCT_U232_GET_MODEM_STAT_REQUEST	2
42 #define MCT_U232_GET_MODEM_STAT_SIZE	1
43 
44 /* Get Line Control Register (LCR) */
45 /* ... not used by this driver */
46 #define MCT_U232_GET_LINE_CTRL_REQUEST	6
47 #define MCT_U232_GET_LINE_CTRL_SIZE	1
48 
49 /* Set Baud Rate Divisor */
50 #define MCT_U232_SET_BAUD_RATE_REQUEST	5
51 #define MCT_U232_SET_BAUD_RATE_SIZE	4
52 
53 /* Set Line Control Register (LCR) */
54 #define MCT_U232_SET_LINE_CTRL_REQUEST	7
55 #define MCT_U232_SET_LINE_CTRL_SIZE	1
56 
57 /* Set Modem Control Register (MCR) */
58 #define MCT_U232_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST	10
59 #define MCT_U232_SET_MODEM_CTRL_SIZE	1
60 
61 /*
62  * This USB device request code is not well understood.  It is transmitted by
63  * the MCT-supplied Windows driver whenever the baud rate changes.
64  */
65 #define MCT_U232_SET_UNKNOWN1_REQUEST	11  /* Unknown functionality */
66 #define MCT_U232_SET_UNKNOWN1_SIZE	1
67 
68 /*
69  * This USB device request code appears to control whether CTS is required
70  * during transmission.
71  *
72  * Sending a zero byte allows data transmission to a device which is not
73  * asserting CTS.  Sending a '1' byte will cause transmission to be deferred
74  * until the device asserts CTS.
75  */
76 #define MCT_U232_SET_CTS_REQUEST	12
77 #define MCT_U232_SET_CTS_SIZE		1
78 
79 #define MCT_U232_MAX_SIZE		4	/* of MCT_XXX_SIZE */
80 
81 /*
82  * Baud rate (divisor)
83  * Actually, there are two of them, MCT website calls them "Philips solution"
84  * and "Intel solution". They are the regular MCT and "Sitecom" for us.
85  * This is pointless to document in the header, see the code for the bits.
86  */
87 static int mct_u232_calculate_baud_rate(struct usb_serial *serial,
88 					speed_t value, speed_t *result);
89 
90 /*
91  * Line Control Register (LCR)
92  */
93 #define MCT_U232_SET_BREAK              0x40
94 
95 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_SPACE		0x38
96 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_MARK		0x28
97 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_EVEN		0x18
98 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_ODD		0x08
99 #define MCT_U232_PARITY_NONE		0x00
100 
101 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_5            0x00
102 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_6            0x01
103 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_7            0x02
104 #define MCT_U232_DATA_BITS_8            0x03
105 
106 #define MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_2            0x04
107 #define MCT_U232_STOP_BITS_1            0x00
108 
109 /*
110  * Modem Control Register (MCR)
111  */
112 #define MCT_U232_MCR_NONE               0x8     /* Deactivate DTR and RTS */
113 #define MCT_U232_MCR_RTS                0xa     /* Activate RTS */
114 #define MCT_U232_MCR_DTR                0x9     /* Activate DTR */
115 
116 /*
117  * Modem Status Register (MSR)
118  */
119 #define MCT_U232_MSR_INDEX              0x0     /* data[index] */
120 #define MCT_U232_MSR_CD                 0x80    /* Current CD */
121 #define MCT_U232_MSR_RI                 0x40    /* Current RI */
122 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DSR                0x20    /* Current DSR */
123 #define MCT_U232_MSR_CTS                0x10    /* Current CTS */
124 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DCD                0x08    /* Delta CD */
125 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DRI                0x04    /* Delta RI */
126 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DDSR               0x02    /* Delta DSR */
127 #define MCT_U232_MSR_DCTS               0x01    /* Delta CTS */
128 
129 /*
130  * Line Status Register (LSR)
131  */
132 #define MCT_U232_LSR_INDEX	1	/* data[index] */
133 #define MCT_U232_LSR_ERR	0x80	/* OE | PE | FE | BI */
134 #define MCT_U232_LSR_TEMT	0x40	/* transmit register empty */
135 #define MCT_U232_LSR_THRE	0x20	/* transmit holding register empty */
136 #define MCT_U232_LSR_BI		0x10	/* break indicator */
137 #define MCT_U232_LSR_FE		0x08	/* framing error */
138 #define MCT_U232_LSR_OE		0x02	/* overrun error */
139 #define MCT_U232_LSR_PE		0x04	/* parity error */
140 #define MCT_U232_LSR_OE		0x02	/* overrun error */
141 #define MCT_U232_LSR_DR		0x01	/* receive data ready */
142 
143 
144 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
145  * Technical Specification reverse engineered with SniffUSB on Windows98
146  * =====================================================================
147  *
148  *  The technical details of the device have been acquired be using "SniffUSB"
149  *  and the vendor-supplied device driver (version 2.3A) under Windows98. To
150  *  identify the USB vendor-specific requests and to assign them to terminal
151  *  settings (flow control, baud rate, etc.) the program "SerialSettings" from
152  *  William G. Greathouse has been proven to be very useful. I also used the
153  *  Win98 "HyperTerminal" and "usb-robot" on Linux for testing. The results and
154  *  observations are summarized below:
155  *
156  *  The USB requests seem to be directly mapped to the registers of a 8250,
157  *  16450 or 16550 UART. The FreeBSD handbook (appendix F.4 "Input/Output
158  *  devices") contains a comprehensive description of UARTs and its registers.
159  *  The bit descriptions are actually taken from there.
160  *
161  *
162  * Baud rate (divisor)
163  * -------------------
164  *
165  *   BmRequestType:  0x40 (0100 0000B)
166  *   bRequest:       0x05
167  *   wValue:         0x0000
168  *   wIndex:         0x0000
169  *   wLength:        0x0004
170  *   Data:           divisor = 115200 / baud_rate
171  *
172  *   SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): Contrary to the 'wLength' value of 4
173  *   shown above, observations with a Belkin F5U109 adapter, using the
174  *   MCT-supplied Windows98 driver (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for
175  *   Win98/Me"), show this request has a length of 1 byte, presumably because
176  *   of the fact that the Belkin adapter and the 'Sitecom U232-P25' adapter
177  *   use a baud-rate code instead of a conventional RS-232 baud rate divisor.
178  *   The current source code for this driver does not reflect this fact, but
179  *   the driver works fine with this adapter/driver combination nonetheless.
180  *
181  *
182  * Line Control Register (LCR)
183  * ---------------------------
184  *
185  *  BmRequestType:  0x40 (0100 0000B)    0xc0 (1100 0000B)
186  *  bRequest:       0x07                 0x06
187  *  wValue:         0x0000
188  *  wIndex:         0x0000
189  *  wLength:        0x0001
190  *  Data:           LCR (see below)
191  *
192  *  Bit 7: Divisor Latch Access Bit (DLAB). When set, access to the data
193  *	   transmit/receive register (THR/RBR) and the Interrupt Enable Register
194  *	   (IER) is disabled. Any access to these ports is now redirected to the
195  *	   Divisor Latch Registers. Setting this bit, loading the Divisor
196  *	   Registers, and clearing DLAB should be done with interrupts disabled.
197  *  Bit 6: Set Break. When set to "1", the transmitter begins to transmit
198  *	   continuous Spacing until this bit is set to "0". This overrides any
199  *	   bits of characters that are being transmitted.
200  *  Bit 5: Stick Parity. When parity is enabled, setting this bit causes parity
201  *	   to always be "1" or "0", based on the value of Bit 4.
202  *  Bit 4: Even Parity Select (EPS). When parity is enabled and Bit 5 is "0",
203  *	   setting this bit causes even parity to be transmitted and expected.
204  *	   Otherwise, odd parity is used.
205  *  Bit 3: Parity Enable (PEN). When set to "1", a parity bit is inserted
206  *	   between the last bit of the data and the Stop Bit. The UART will also
207  *	   expect parity to be present in the received data.
208  *  Bit 2: Number of Stop Bits (STB). If set to "1" and using 5-bit data words,
209  *	   1.5 Stop Bits are transmitted and expected in each data word. For
210  *	   6, 7 and 8-bit data words, 2 Stop Bits are transmitted and expected.
211  *	   When this bit is set to "0", one Stop Bit is used on each data word.
212  *  Bit 1: Word Length Select Bit #1 (WLSB1)
213  *  Bit 0: Word Length Select Bit #0 (WLSB0)
214  *	   Together these bits specify the number of bits in each data word.
215  *	     1 0  Word Length
216  *	     0 0  5 Data Bits
217  *	     0 1  6 Data Bits
218  *	     1 0  7 Data Bits
219  *	     1 1  8 Data Bits
220  *
221  *  SniffUSB observations: Bit 7 seems not to be used. There seem to be two bugs
222  *  in the Win98 driver: the break does not work (bit 6 is not asserted) and the
223  *  stick parity bit is not cleared when set once. The LCR can also be read
224  *  back with USB request 6 but this has never been observed with SniffUSB.
225  *
226  *
227  * Modem Control Register (MCR)
228  * ----------------------------
229  *
230  *  BmRequestType:  0x40  (0100 0000B)
231  *  bRequest:       0x0a
232  *  wValue:         0x0000
233  *  wIndex:         0x0000
234  *  wLength:        0x0001
235  *  Data:           MCR (Bit 4..7, see below)
236  *
237  *  Bit 7: Reserved, always 0.
238  *  Bit 6: Reserved, always 0.
239  *  Bit 5: Reserved, always 0.
240  *  Bit 4: Loop-Back Enable. When set to "1", the UART transmitter and receiver
241  *	   are internally connected together to allow diagnostic operations. In
242  *	   addition, the UART modem control outputs are connected to the UART
243  *	   modem control inputs. CTS is connected to RTS, DTR is connected to
244  *	   DSR, OUT1 is connected to RI, and OUT 2 is connected to DCD.
245  *  Bit 3: OUT 2. An auxiliary output that the host processor may set high or
246  *	   low. In the IBM PC serial adapter (and most clones), OUT 2 is used
247  *	   to tri-state (disable) the interrupt signal from the
248  *	   8250/16450/16550 UART.
249  *  Bit 2: OUT 1. An auxiliary output that the host processor may set high or
250  *	   low. This output is not used on the IBM PC serial adapter.
251  *  Bit 1: Request to Send (RTS). When set to "1", the output of the UART -RTS
252  *	   line is Low (Active).
253  *  Bit 0: Data Terminal Ready (DTR). When set to "1", the output of the UART
254  *	   -DTR line is Low (Active).
255  *
256  *  SniffUSB observations: Bit 2 and 4 seem not to be used but bit 3 has been
257  *  seen _always_ set.
258  *
259  *
260  * Modem Status Register (MSR)
261  * ---------------------------
262  *
263  *  BmRequestType:  0xc0  (1100 0000B)
264  *  bRequest:       0x02
265  *  wValue:         0x0000
266  *  wIndex:         0x0000
267  *  wLength:        0x0001
268  *  Data:           MSR (see below)
269  *
270  *  Bit 7: Data Carrier Detect (CD). Reflects the state of the DCD line on the
271  *	   UART.
272  *  Bit 6: Ring Indicator (RI). Reflects the state of the RI line on the UART.
273  *  Bit 5: Data Set Ready (DSR). Reflects the state of the DSR line on the UART.
274  *  Bit 4: Clear To Send (CTS). Reflects the state of the CTS line on the UART.
275  *  Bit 3: Delta Data Carrier Detect (DDCD). Set to "1" if the -DCD line has
276  *	   changed state one more more times since the last time the MSR was
277  *	   read by the host.
278  *  Bit 2: Trailing Edge Ring Indicator (TERI). Set to "1" if the -RI line has
279  *	   had a low to high transition since the last time the MSR was read by
280  *	   the host.
281  *  Bit 1: Delta Data Set Ready (DDSR). Set to "1" if the -DSR line has changed
282  *	   state one more more times since the last time the MSR was read by the
283  *	   host.
284  *  Bit 0: Delta Clear To Send (DCTS). Set to "1" if the -CTS line has changed
285  *	   state one more times since the last time the MSR was read by the
286  *	   host.
287  *
288  *  SniffUSB observations: the MSR is also returned as first byte on the
289  *  interrupt-in endpoint 0x83 to signal changes of modem status lines. The USB
290  *  request to read MSR cannot be applied during normal device operation.
291  *
292  *
293  * Line Status Register (LSR)
294  * --------------------------
295  *
296  *  Bit 7   Error in Receiver FIFO. On the 8250/16450 UART, this bit is zero.
297  *	    This bit is set to "1" when any of the bytes in the FIFO have one
298  *	    or more of the following error conditions: PE, FE, or BI.
299  *  Bit 6   Transmitter Empty (TEMT). When set to "1", there are no words
300  *	    remaining in the transmit FIFO or the transmit shift register. The
301  *	    transmitter is completely idle.
302  *  Bit 5   Transmitter Holding Register Empty (THRE). When set to "1", the
303  *	    FIFO (or holding register) now has room for at least one additional
304  *	    word to transmit. The transmitter may still be transmitting when
305  *	    this bit is set to "1".
306  *  Bit 4   Break Interrupt (BI). The receiver has detected a Break signal.
307  *  Bit 3   Framing Error (FE). A Start Bit was detected but the Stop Bit did
308  *	    not appear at the expected time. The received word is probably
309  *	    garbled.
310  *  Bit 2   Parity Error (PE). The parity bit was incorrect for the word
311  *	    received.
312  *  Bit 1   Overrun Error (OE). A new word was received and there was no room
313  *	    in the receive buffer. The newly-arrived word in the shift register
314  *	    is discarded. On 8250/16450 UARTs, the word in the holding register
315  *	    is discarded and the newly- arrived word is put in the holding
316  *	    register.
317  *  Bit 0   Data Ready (DR). One or more words are in the receive FIFO that the
318  *	    host may read. A word must be completely received and moved from
319  *	    the shift register into the FIFO (or holding register for
320  *	    8250/16450 designs) before this bit is set.
321  *
322  *  SniffUSB observations: the LSR is returned as second byte on the
323  *  interrupt-in endpoint 0x83 to signal error conditions. Such errors have
324  *  been seen with minicom/zmodem transfers (CRC errors).
325  *
326  *
327  * Unknown #1
328  * -------------------
329  *
330  *   BmRequestType:  0x40 (0100 0000B)
331  *   bRequest:       0x0b
332  *   wValue:         0x0000
333  *   wIndex:         0x0000
334  *   wLength:        0x0001
335  *   Data:           0x00
336  *
337  *   SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): With the MCT-supplied Windows98 driver
338  *   (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for Win98/Me"), this request
339  *   occurs immediately after a "Baud rate (divisor)" message.  It was not
340  *   observed at any other time.  It is unclear what purpose this message
341  *   serves.
342  *
343  *
344  * Unknown #2
345  * -------------------
346  *
347  *   BmRequestType:  0x40 (0100 0000B)
348  *   bRequest:       0x0c
349  *   wValue:         0x0000
350  *   wIndex:         0x0000
351  *   wLength:        0x0001
352  *   Data:           0x00
353  *
354  *   SniffUSB observations (Nov 2003): With the MCT-supplied Windows98 driver
355  *   (U2SPORT.VXD, "File version: 1.21P.0104 for Win98/Me"), this request
356  *   occurs immediately after the 'Unknown #1' message (see above).  It was
357  *   not observed at any other time.  It is unclear what other purpose (if
358  *   any) this message might serve, but without it, the USB/RS-232 adapter
359  *   will not write to RS-232 devices which do not assert the 'CTS' signal.
360  *
361  *
362  * Flow control
363  * ------------
364  *
365  *  SniffUSB observations: no flow control specific requests have been realized
366  *  apart from DTR/RTS settings. Both signals are dropped for no flow control
367  *  but asserted for hardware or software flow control.
368  *
369  *
370  * Endpoint usage
371  * --------------
372  *
373  *  SniffUSB observations: the bulk-out endpoint 0x1 and interrupt-in endpoint
374  *  0x81 is used to transmit and receive characters. The second interrupt-in
375  *  endpoint 0x83 signals exceptional conditions like modem line changes and
376  *  errors. The first byte returned is the MSR and the second byte the LSR.
377  *
378  *
379  * Other observations
380  * ------------------
381  *
382  *  Queued bulk transfers like used in visor.c did not work.
383  *
384  *
385  * Properties of the USB device used (as found in /var/log/messages)
386  * -----------------------------------------------------------------
387  *
388  *  Manufacturer: MCT Corporation.
389  *  Product: USB-232 Interfact Controller
390  *  SerialNumber: U2S22050
391  *
392  *    Length              = 18
393  *    DescriptorType      = 01
394  *    USB version         = 1.00
395  *    Vendor:Product      = 0711:0210
396  *    MaxPacketSize0      = 8
397  *    NumConfigurations   = 1
398  *    Device version      = 1.02
399  *    Device Class:SubClass:Protocol = 00:00:00
400  *      Per-interface classes
401  *  Configuration:
402  *    bLength             =    9
403  *    bDescriptorType     =   02
404  *    wTotalLength        = 0027
405  *    bNumInterfaces      =   01
406  *    bConfigurationValue =   01
407  *    iConfiguration      =   00
408  *    bmAttributes        =   c0
409  *    MaxPower            =  100mA
410  *
411  *    Interface: 0
412  *    Alternate Setting:  0
413  *      bLength             =    9
414  *      bDescriptorType     =   04
415  *      bInterfaceNumber    =   00
416  *      bAlternateSetting   =   00
417  *      bNumEndpoints       =   03
418  *      bInterface Class:SubClass:Protocol =   00:00:00
419  *      iInterface          =   00
420  *      Endpoint:
421  *	  bLength             =    7
422  *	  bDescriptorType     =   05
423  *	  bEndpointAddress    =   81 (in)
424  *	  bmAttributes        =   03 (Interrupt)
425  *	  wMaxPacketSize      = 0040
426  *	  bInterval           =   02
427  *      Endpoint:
428  *	  bLength             =    7
429  *	  bDescriptorType     =   05
430  *	  bEndpointAddress    =   01 (out)
431  *	  bmAttributes        =   02 (Bulk)
432  *	  wMaxPacketSize      = 0040
433  *	  bInterval           =   00
434  *      Endpoint:
435  *	  bLength             =    7
436  *	  bDescriptorType     =   05
437  *	  bEndpointAddress    =   83 (in)
438  *	  bmAttributes        =   03 (Interrupt)
439  *	  wMaxPacketSize      = 0002
440  *	  bInterval           =   02
441  *
442  *
443  * Hardware details (added by Martin Hamilton, 2001/12/06)
444  * -----------------------------------------------------------------
445  *
446  * This info was gleaned from opening a Belkin F5U109 DB9 USB serial
447  * adaptor, which turns out to simply be a re-badged U232-P9.  We
448  * know this because there is a sticky label on the circuit board
449  * which says "U232-P9" ;-)
450  *
451  * The circuit board inside the adaptor contains a Philips PDIUSBD12
452  * USB endpoint chip and a Philips P87C52UBAA microcontroller with
453  * embedded UART.  Exhaustive documentation for these is available at:
454  *
455  *   http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/pip/p87c52ubaa
456  *   http://www.nxp.com/acrobat_download/various/PDIUSBD12_PROGRAMMING_GUIDE.pdf
457  *
458  * Thanks to Julian Highfield for the pointer to the Philips database.
459  *
460  */
461 
462 #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_MCT_U232_H */
463 
464