xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/entry_32.S (revision cd80afff4877e1151ce53d48b65eba9de80ac1d2)
1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 *  PowerPC version
4 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
5 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@fsmlabs.com) for PReP
6 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@fsmlabs.com>
7 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
8 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
9 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
10 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
11 *  MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
12 *
13 *  This file contains the system call entry code, context switch
14 *  code, and exception/interrupt return code for PowerPC.
15 */
16
17#include <linux/errno.h>
18#include <linux/err.h>
19#include <linux/sys.h>
20#include <linux/threads.h>
21#include <linux/linkage.h>
22
23#include <asm/reg.h>
24#include <asm/page.h>
25#include <asm/mmu.h>
26#include <asm/cputable.h>
27#include <asm/thread_info.h>
28#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
29#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
30#include <asm/unistd.h>
31#include <asm/ptrace.h>
32#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
33#include <asm/barrier.h>
34#include <asm/kup.h>
35#include <asm/bug.h>
36#include <asm/interrupt.h>
37
38#include "head_32.h"
39
40/*
41 * powerpc relies on return from interrupt/syscall being context synchronising
42 * (which rfi is) to support ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE without additional
43 * synchronisation instructions.
44 */
45
46/*
47 * Align to 4k in order to ensure that all functions modyfing srr0/srr1
48 * fit into one page in order to not encounter a TLB miss between the
49 * modification of srr0/srr1 and the associated rfi.
50 */
51	.align	12
52
53#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500)
54	.globl	prepare_transfer_to_handler
55prepare_transfer_to_handler:
56	/* if from kernel, check interrupted DOZE/NAP mode */
57	lwz	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
58	mtcrf	0x01,r12
59	bt-	31-TLF_NAPPING,4f
60	bt-	31-TLF_SLEEPING,7f
61	blr
62
634:	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,~_TLF_NAPPING
64	stw	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
65	b	power_save_ppc32_restore
66
677:	rlwinm	r12,r12,0,~_TLF_SLEEPING
68	stw	r12,TI_LOCAL_FLAGS(r2)
69	lwz	r9,_MSR(r11)		/* if sleeping, clear MSR.EE */
70	rlwinm	r9,r9,0,~MSR_EE
71	lwz	r12,_LINK(r11)		/* and return to address in LR */
72	REST_GPR(2, r11)
73	b	fast_exception_return
74_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(prepare_transfer_to_handler)
75#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 || CONFIG_PPC_E500 */
76
77#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32)
78SYM_FUNC_START(__kuep_lock)
79	lwz	r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
80	update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
81	blr
82SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_lock)
83
84SYM_FUNC_START_LOCAL(__kuep_unlock)
85	lwz	r9, THREAD+THSR0(r2)
86	rlwinm  r9,r9,0,~SR_NX
87	update_user_segments_by_4 r9, r10, r11, r12
88	blr
89SYM_FUNC_END(__kuep_unlock)
90
91.macro	kuep_lock
92	bl	__kuep_lock
93.endm
94.macro	kuep_unlock
95	bl	__kuep_unlock
96.endm
97#else
98.macro	kuep_lock
99.endm
100.macro	kuep_unlock
101.endm
102#endif
103
104	.globl	transfer_to_syscall
105transfer_to_syscall:
106	stw	r3, ORIG_GPR3(r1)
107	stw	r11, GPR1(r1)
108	stw	r11, 0(r1)
109	mflr	r12
110	stw	r12, _LINK(r1)
111#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
112	rlwinm	r9,r9,0,14,12		/* clear MSR_WE (necessary?) */
113#endif
114	lis	r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@ha /* exception frame marker */
115	SAVE_GPR(2, r1)
116	addi	r12,r12,STACK_FRAME_REGS_MARKER@l
117	stw	r9,_MSR(r1)
118	li	r2, INTERRUPT_SYSCALL
119	stw	r12,STACK_INT_FRAME_MARKER(r1)
120	stw	r2,_TRAP(r1)
121	SAVE_GPR(0, r1)
122	SAVE_GPRS(3, 8, r1)
123	addi	r2,r10,-THREAD
124	SAVE_NVGPRS(r1)
125	kuep_lock
126
127	/* Calling convention has r3 = regs, r4 = orig r0 */
128	addi	r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
129	mr	r4,r0
130	bl	system_call_exception
131
132ret_from_syscall:
133	addi    r4,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
134	li	r5,0
135	bl	syscall_exit_prepare
136#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_47x
137	lis	r4,icache_44x_need_flush@ha
138	lwz	r5,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
139	cmplwi	cr0,r5,0
140	bne-	.L44x_icache_flush
141#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_47x */
142.L44x_icache_flush_return:
143	kuep_unlock
144	lwz	r4,_LINK(r1)
145	lwz	r5,_CCR(r1)
146	mtlr	r4
147	lwz	r7,_NIP(r1)
148	lwz	r8,_MSR(r1)
149	cmpwi	r3,0
150	REST_GPR(3, r1)
151syscall_exit_finish:
152	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r7
153	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r8
154
155	bne	3f
156	mtcr	r5
157
1581:	REST_GPR(2, r1)
159	REST_GPR(1, r1)
160	rfi
161
1623:	mtcr	r5
163	lwz	r4,_CTR(r1)
164	lwz	r5,_XER(r1)
165	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
166	mtctr	r4
167	mtxer	r5
168	REST_GPR(0, r1)
169	REST_GPRS(3, 12, r1)
170	b	1b
171_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(syscall_exit_finish)
172
173#ifdef CONFIG_44x
174.L44x_icache_flush:
175	li	r7,0
176	iccci	r0,r0
177	stw	r7,icache_44x_need_flush@l(r4)
178	b	.L44x_icache_flush_return
179#endif  /* CONFIG_44x */
180
181	.globl	ret_from_fork
182ret_from_fork:
183	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
184	bl	schedule_tail
185	li	r3,0	/* fork() return value */
186	b	ret_from_syscall
187
188	.globl	ret_from_kernel_user_thread
189ret_from_kernel_user_thread:
190	bl	schedule_tail
191	mtctr	r14
192	mr	r3,r15
193	PPC440EP_ERR42
194	bctrl
195	li	r3,0
196	b	ret_from_syscall
197
198	.globl	start_kernel_thread
199start_kernel_thread:
200	bl	schedule_tail
201	mtctr	r14
202	mr	r3,r15
203	PPC440EP_ERR42
204	bctrl
205	/*
206	 * This must not return. We actually want to BUG here, not WARN,
207	 * because BUG will exit the process which is what the kernel thread
208	 * should have done, which may give some hope of continuing.
209	 */
210100:	trap
211	EMIT_BUG_ENTRY 100b,__FILE__,__LINE__,0
212
213	.globl	fast_exception_return
214fast_exception_return:
215#ifndef CONFIG_BOOKE
216	andi.	r10,r9,MSR_RI		/* check for recoverable interrupt */
217	beq	3f			/* if not, we've got problems */
218#endif
219
220	lwz	r10,_CCR(r11)
221	REST_GPRS(1, 6, r11)
222	mtcr	r10
223	lwz	r10,_LINK(r11)
224	mtlr	r10
225	/* Clear the exception marker on the stack to avoid confusing stacktrace */
226	li	r10, 0
227	stw	r10, 8(r11)
228	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r9
229	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r12
230	REST_GPR(9, r11)
231	REST_GPR(10, r11)
232	REST_GPR(12, r11)
233	REST_GPR(11, r11)
234	rfi
235_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(fast_exception_return)
236
237/* aargh, a nonrecoverable interrupt, panic */
238/* aargh, we don't know which trap this is */
2393:
240	li	r10,-1
241	stw	r10,_TRAP(r11)
242	prepare_transfer_to_handler
243	bl	unrecoverable_exception
244	trap	/* should not get here */
245
246	.globl interrupt_return
247interrupt_return:
248	lwz	r4,_MSR(r1)
249	addi	r3,r1,STACK_INT_FRAME_REGS
250	andi.	r0,r4,MSR_PR
251	beq	.Lkernel_interrupt_return
252	bl	interrupt_exit_user_prepare
253	cmpwi	r3,0
254	kuep_unlock
255	bne-	.Lrestore_nvgprs
256
257.Lfast_user_interrupt_return:
258	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1)
259	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1)
260	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r11
261	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r12
262
263BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
264	lwarx   r0,0,r1
265END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
266	stwcx.	r0,0,r1		/* to clear the reservation */
267
268	lwz	r3,_CCR(r1)
269	lwz	r4,_LINK(r1)
270	lwz	r5,_CTR(r1)
271	lwz	r6,_XER(r1)
272	li	r0,0
273
274	/*
275	 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse
276	 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
277	 */
278	stw	r0,8(r1)
279	REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)
280
281	mtcr	r3
282	mtlr	r4
283	mtctr	r5
284	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r6
285
286	REST_GPRS(2, 6, r1)
287	REST_GPR(0, r1)
288	REST_GPR(1, r1)
289	rfi
290
291.Lrestore_nvgprs:
292	REST_NVGPRS(r1)
293	b	.Lfast_user_interrupt_return
294
295.Lkernel_interrupt_return:
296	bl	interrupt_exit_kernel_prepare
297
298.Lfast_kernel_interrupt_return:
299	cmpwi	cr1,r3,0
300	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1)
301	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1)
302	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r11
303	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r12
304
305BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
306	lwarx   r0,0,r1
307END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_NEED_PAIRED_STWCX)
308	stwcx.	r0,0,r1		/* to clear the reservation */
309
310	lwz	r3,_LINK(r1)
311	lwz	r4,_CTR(r1)
312	lwz	r5,_XER(r1)
313	lwz	r6,_CCR(r1)
314	li	r0,0
315
316	REST_GPRS(7, 12, r1)
317
318	mtlr	r3
319	mtctr	r4
320	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r5
321
322	/*
323	 * Leaving a stale exception marker on the stack can confuse
324	 * the reliable stack unwinder later on. Clear it.
325	 */
326	stw	r0,8(r1)
327
328	REST_GPRS(2, 5, r1)
329
330	bne-	cr1,1f /* emulate stack store */
331	mtcr	r6
332	REST_GPR(6, r1)
333	REST_GPR(0, r1)
334	REST_GPR(1, r1)
335	rfi
336
3371:	/*
338	 * Emulate stack store with update. New r1 value was already calculated
339	 * and updated in our interrupt regs by emulate_loadstore, but we can't
340	 * store the previous value of r1 to the stack before re-loading our
341	 * registers from it, otherwise they could be clobbered.  Use
342	 * SPRG Scratch0 as temporary storage to hold the store
343	 * data, as interrupts are disabled here so it won't be clobbered.
344	 */
345	mtcr	r6
346#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
347	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_WSCRATCH0, r9
348#else
349	mtspr	SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0, r9
350#endif
351	addi	r9,r1,INT_FRAME_SIZE /* get original r1 */
352	REST_GPR(6, r1)
353	REST_GPR(0, r1)
354	REST_GPR(1, r1)
355	stw	r9,0(r1) /* perform store component of stwu */
356#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
357	mfspr	r9, SPRN_SPRG_RSCRATCH0
358#else
359	mfspr	r9, SPRN_SPRG_SCRATCH0
360#endif
361	rfi
362_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(interrupt_return)
363
364#ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
365
366/*
367 * Returning from a critical interrupt in user mode doesn't need
368 * to be any different from a normal exception.  For a critical
369 * interrupt in the kernel, we just return (without checking for
370 * preemption) since the interrupt may have happened at some crucial
371 * place (e.g. inside the TLB miss handler), and because we will be
372 * running with r1 pointing into critical_stack, not the current
373 * process's kernel stack (and therefore current_thread_info() will
374 * give the wrong answer).
375 * We have to restore various SPRs that may have been in use at the
376 * time of the critical interrupt.
377 *
378 */
379
380#define RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1, exc_lvl_rfi)	\
381	REST_NVGPRS(r1);						\
382	lwz	r3,_MSR(r1);						\
383	andi.	r3,r3,MSR_PR;						\
384	bne	interrupt_return;					\
385	REST_GPR(0, r1);						\
386	REST_GPRS(2, 8, r1);						\
387	lwz	r10,_XER(r1);						\
388	lwz	r11,_CTR(r1);						\
389	mtspr	SPRN_XER,r10;						\
390	mtctr	r11;							\
391	stwcx.	r0,0,r1;		/* to clear the reservation */	\
392	lwz	r11,_LINK(r1);						\
393	mtlr	r11;							\
394	lwz	r10,_CCR(r1);						\
395	mtcrf	0xff,r10;						\
396	lwz	r9,_DEAR(r1);						\
397	lwz	r10,_ESR(r1);						\
398	mtspr	SPRN_DEAR,r9;						\
399	mtspr	SPRN_ESR,r10;						\
400	lwz	r11,_NIP(r1);						\
401	lwz	r12,_MSR(r1);						\
402	mtspr	exc_lvl_srr0,r11;					\
403	mtspr	exc_lvl_srr1,r12;					\
404	REST_GPRS(9, 12, r1);						\
405	REST_GPR(1, r1);						\
406	exc_lvl_rfi;							\
407	b	.;		/* prevent prefetch past exc_lvl_rfi */
408
409#define	RESTORE_xSRR(exc_lvl_srr0, exc_lvl_srr1)			\
410	lwz	r9,_##exc_lvl_srr0(r1);					\
411	lwz	r10,_##exc_lvl_srr1(r1);				\
412	mtspr	SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr0,r9;					\
413	mtspr	SPRN_##exc_lvl_srr1,r10;
414
415#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500)
416#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
417#define	RESTORE_MAS7							\
418	lwz	r11,MAS7(r1);						\
419	mtspr	SPRN_MAS7,r11;
420#else
421#define	RESTORE_MAS7
422#endif /* CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT */
423#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS						\
424	lwz	r9,MAS0(r1);						\
425	lwz	r10,MAS1(r1);						\
426	lwz	r11,MAS2(r1);						\
427	mtspr	SPRN_MAS0,r9;						\
428	lwz	r9,MAS3(r1);						\
429	mtspr	SPRN_MAS1,r10;						\
430	lwz	r10,MAS6(r1);						\
431	mtspr	SPRN_MAS2,r11;						\
432	mtspr	SPRN_MAS3,r9;						\
433	mtspr	SPRN_MAS6,r10;						\
434	RESTORE_MAS7;
435#elif defined(CONFIG_44x)
436#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS						\
437	lwz	r9,MMUCR(r1);						\
438	mtspr	SPRN_MMUCR,r9;
439#else
440#define RESTORE_MMU_REGS
441#endif
442
443	.globl	ret_from_crit_exc
444ret_from_crit_exc:
445	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
446	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
447	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_CSRR0, SPRN_CSRR1, PPC_RFCI)
448_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_crit_exc)
449
450	.globl	ret_from_debug_exc
451ret_from_debug_exc:
452	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
453	RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
454	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
455	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_DSRR0, SPRN_DSRR1, PPC_RFDI)
456_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_debug_exc)
457
458	.globl	ret_from_mcheck_exc
459ret_from_mcheck_exc:
460	RESTORE_xSRR(SRR0,SRR1);
461	RESTORE_xSRR(CSRR0,CSRR1);
462	RESTORE_xSRR(DSRR0,DSRR1);
463	RESTORE_MMU_REGS;
464	RET_FROM_EXC_LEVEL(SPRN_MCSRR0, SPRN_MCSRR1, PPC_RFMCI)
465_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(ret_from_mcheck_exc)
466#endif /* CONFIG_BOOKE */
467