xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Landlock - User space API
4  *
5  * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
6  * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_LANDLOCK_H
10 #define _UAPI_LINUX_LANDLOCK_H
11 
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 
14 /**
15  * struct landlock_ruleset_attr - Ruleset definition.
16  *
17  * Argument of sys_landlock_create_ruleset().
18  *
19  * This structure defines a set of *handled access rights*, a set of actions on
20  * different object types, which should be denied by default when the ruleset is
21  * enacted.  Vice versa, access rights that are not specifically listed here are
22  * not going to be denied by this ruleset when it is enacted.
23  *
24  * For historical reasons, the %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER right is always denied
25  * by default, even when its bit is not set in @handled_access_fs.  In order to
26  * add new rules with this access right, the bit must still be set explicitly
27  * (cf. `Filesystem flags`_).
28  *
29  * The explicit listing of *handled access rights* is required for backwards
30  * compatibility reasons.  In most use cases, processes that use Landlock will
31  * *handle* a wide range or all access rights that they know about at build time
32  * (and that they have tested with a kernel that supported them all).
33  *
34  * This structure can grow in future Landlock versions.
35  */
36 struct landlock_ruleset_attr {
37 	/**
38 	 * @handled_access_fs: Bitmask of handled filesystem actions
39 	 * (cf. `Filesystem flags`_).
40 	 */
41 	__u64 handled_access_fs;
42 	/**
43 	 * @handled_access_net: Bitmask of handled network actions (cf. `Network
44 	 * flags`_).
45 	 */
46 	__u64 handled_access_net;
47 	/**
48 	 * @scoped: Bitmask of scopes (cf. `Scope flags`_)
49 	 * restricting a Landlock domain from accessing outside
50 	 * resources (e.g. IPCs).
51 	 */
52 	__u64 scoped;
53 };
54 
55 /*
56  * sys_landlock_create_ruleset() flags:
57  *
58  * - %LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION: Get the highest supported Landlock ABI
59  *   version.
60  */
61 /* clang-format off */
62 #define LANDLOCK_CREATE_RULESET_VERSION			(1U << 0)
63 /* clang-format on */
64 
65 /**
66  * enum landlock_rule_type - Landlock rule type
67  *
68  * Argument of sys_landlock_add_rule().
69  */
70 enum landlock_rule_type {
71 	/**
72 	 * @LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH: Type of a &struct
73 	 * landlock_path_beneath_attr .
74 	 */
75 	LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH = 1,
76 	/**
77 	 * @LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT: Type of a &struct
78 	 * landlock_net_port_attr .
79 	 */
80 	LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT,
81 };
82 
83 /**
84  * struct landlock_path_beneath_attr - Path hierarchy definition
85  *
86  * Argument of sys_landlock_add_rule().
87  */
88 struct landlock_path_beneath_attr {
89 	/**
90 	 * @allowed_access: Bitmask of allowed actions for this file hierarchy
91 	 * (cf. `Filesystem flags`_).
92 	 */
93 	__u64 allowed_access;
94 	/**
95 	 * @parent_fd: File descriptor, preferably opened with ``O_PATH``,
96 	 * which identifies the parent directory of a file hierarchy, or just a
97 	 * file.
98 	 */
99 	__s32 parent_fd;
100 	/*
101 	 * This struct is packed to avoid trailing reserved members.
102 	 * Cf. security/landlock/syscalls.c:build_check_abi()
103 	 */
104 } __attribute__((packed));
105 
106 /**
107  * struct landlock_net_port_attr - Network port definition
108  *
109  * Argument of sys_landlock_add_rule().
110  */
111 struct landlock_net_port_attr {
112 	/**
113 	 * @allowed_access: Bitmask of allowed network actions for a port
114 	 * (cf. `Network flags`_).
115 	 */
116 	__u64 allowed_access;
117 	/**
118 	 * @port: Network port in host endianness.
119 	 *
120 	 * It should be noted that port 0 passed to :manpage:`bind(2)` will bind
121 	 * to an available port from the ephemeral port range.  This can be
122 	 * configured with the ``/proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range`` sysctl
123 	 * (also used for IPv6).
124 	 *
125 	 * A Landlock rule with port 0 and the ``LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP``
126 	 * right means that requesting to bind on port 0 is allowed and it will
127 	 * automatically translate to binding on the related port range.
128 	 */
129 	__u64 port;
130 };
131 
132 /**
133  * DOC: fs_access
134  *
135  * A set of actions on kernel objects may be defined by an attribute (e.g.
136  * &struct landlock_path_beneath_attr) including a bitmask of access.
137  *
138  * Filesystem flags
139  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
140  *
141  * These flags enable to restrict a sandboxed process to a set of actions on
142  * files and directories.  Files or directories opened before the sandboxing
143  * are not subject to these restrictions.
144  *
145  * The following access rights apply only to files:
146  *
147  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE: Execute a file.
148  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE: Open a file with write access.  When
149  *   opening files for writing, you will often additionally need the
150  *   %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE right.  In many cases, these system calls
151  *   truncate existing files when overwriting them (e.g., :manpage:`creat(2)`).
152  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE: Open a file with read access.
153  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE: Truncate a file with :manpage:`truncate(2)`,
154  *   :manpage:`ftruncate(2)`, :manpage:`creat(2)`, or :manpage:`open(2)` with
155  *   ``O_TRUNC``.  This access right is available since the third version of the
156  *   Landlock ABI.
157  *
158  * Whether an opened file can be truncated with :manpage:`ftruncate(2)` or used
159  * with `ioctl(2)` is determined during :manpage:`open(2)`, in the same way as
160  * read and write permissions are checked during :manpage:`open(2)` using
161  * %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE and %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE.
162  *
163  * A directory can receive access rights related to files or directories.  The
164  * following access right is applied to the directory itself, and the
165  * directories beneath it:
166  *
167  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR: Open a directory or list its content.
168  *
169  * However, the following access rights only apply to the content of a
170  * directory, not the directory itself:
171  *
172  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR: Remove an empty directory or rename one.
173  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE: Unlink (or rename) a file.
174  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR: Create (or rename or link) a character
175  *   device.
176  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR: Create (or rename) a directory.
177  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG: Create (or rename or link) a regular file.
178  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK: Create (or rename or link) a UNIX domain
179  *   socket.
180  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO: Create (or rename or link) a named pipe.
181  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK: Create (or rename or link) a block device.
182  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM: Create (or rename or link) a symbolic link.
183  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER: Link or rename a file from or to a different
184  *   directory (i.e. reparent a file hierarchy).
185  *
186  *   This access right is available since the second version of the Landlock
187  *   ABI.
188  *
189  *   This is the only access right which is denied by default by any ruleset,
190  *   even if the right is not specified as handled at ruleset creation time.
191  *   The only way to make a ruleset grant this right is to explicitly allow it
192  *   for a specific directory by adding a matching rule to the ruleset.
193  *
194  *   In particular, when using the first Landlock ABI version, Landlock will
195  *   always deny attempts to reparent files between different directories.
196  *
197  *   In addition to the source and destination directories having the
198  *   %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER access right, the attempted link or rename
199  *   operation must meet the following constraints:
200  *
201  *   * The reparented file may not gain more access rights in the destination
202  *     directory than it previously had in the source directory.  If this is
203  *     attempted, the operation results in an ``EXDEV`` error.
204  *
205  *   * When linking or renaming, the ``LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_*`` right for the
206  *     respective file type must be granted for the destination directory.
207  *     Otherwise, the operation results in an ``EACCES`` error.
208  *
209  *   * When renaming, the ``LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_*`` right for the
210  *     respective file type must be granted for the source directory.  Otherwise,
211  *     the operation results in an ``EACCES`` error.
212  *
213  *   If multiple requirements are not met, the ``EACCES`` error code takes
214  *   precedence over ``EXDEV``.
215  *
216  * The following access right applies both to files and directories:
217  *
218  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV: Invoke :manpage:`ioctl(2)` commands on an opened
219  *   character or block device.
220  *
221  *   This access right applies to all `ioctl(2)` commands implemented by device
222  *   drivers.  However, the following common IOCTL commands continue to be
223  *   invokable independent of the %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV right:
224  *
225  *   * IOCTL commands targeting file descriptors (``FIOCLEX``, ``FIONCLEX``),
226  *   * IOCTL commands targeting file descriptions (``FIONBIO``, ``FIOASYNC``),
227  *   * IOCTL commands targeting file systems (``FIFREEZE``, ``FITHAW``,
228  *     ``FIGETBSZ``, ``FS_IOC_GETFSUUID``, ``FS_IOC_GETFSSYSFSPATH``)
229  *   * Some IOCTL commands which do not make sense when used with devices, but
230  *     whose implementations are safe and return the right error codes
231  *     (``FS_IOC_FIEMAP``, ``FICLONE``, ``FICLONERANGE``, ``FIDEDUPERANGE``)
232  *
233  *   This access right is available since the fifth version of the Landlock
234  *   ABI.
235  *
236  * .. warning::
237  *
238  *   It is currently not possible to restrict some file-related actions
239  *   accessible through these syscall families: :manpage:`chdir(2)`,
240  *   :manpage:`stat(2)`, :manpage:`flock(2)`, :manpage:`chmod(2)`,
241  *   :manpage:`chown(2)`, :manpage:`setxattr(2)`, :manpage:`utime(2)`,
242  *   :manpage:`fcntl(2)`, :manpage:`access(2)`.
243  *   Future Landlock evolutions will enable to restrict them.
244  */
245 /* clang-format off */
246 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE			(1ULL << 0)
247 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE			(1ULL << 1)
248 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE			(1ULL << 2)
249 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR			(1ULL << 3)
250 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR			(1ULL << 4)
251 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE			(1ULL << 5)
252 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR			(1ULL << 6)
253 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR			(1ULL << 7)
254 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG			(1ULL << 8)
255 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK			(1ULL << 9)
256 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO			(1ULL << 10)
257 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK			(1ULL << 11)
258 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM			(1ULL << 12)
259 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REFER			(1ULL << 13)
260 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_TRUNCATE			(1ULL << 14)
261 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV			(1ULL << 15)
262 /* clang-format on */
263 
264 /**
265  * DOC: net_access
266  *
267  * Network flags
268  * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
269  *
270  * These flags enable to restrict a sandboxed process to a set of network
271  * actions. This is supported since the Landlock ABI version 4.
272  *
273  * The following access rights apply to TCP port numbers:
274  *
275  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP: Bind a TCP socket to a local port.
276  * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP: Connect an active TCP socket to
277  *   a remote port.
278  */
279 /* clang-format off */
280 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_BIND_TCP			(1ULL << 0)
281 #define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_CONNECT_TCP			(1ULL << 1)
282 /* clang-format on */
283 
284 /**
285  * DOC: scope
286  *
287  * Scope flags
288  * ~~~~~~~~~~~
289  *
290  * These flags enable to isolate a sandboxed process from a set of IPC actions.
291  * Setting a flag for a ruleset will isolate the Landlock domain to forbid
292  * connections to resources outside the domain.
293  *
294  * Scopes:
295  *
296  * - %LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET: Restrict a sandboxed process from
297  *   connecting to an abstract UNIX socket created by a process outside the
298  *   related Landlock domain (e.g. a parent domain or a non-sandboxed process).
299  * - %LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL: Restrict a sandboxed process from sending a signal
300  *   to another process outside the domain.
301  */
302 /* clang-format off */
303 #define LANDLOCK_SCOPE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKET		(1ULL << 0)
304 #define LANDLOCK_SCOPE_SIGNAL		                (1ULL << 1)
305 /* clang-format on*/
306 
307 #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_LANDLOCK_H */
308