xref: /linux/include/kvm/arm_vgic.h (revision 63eb28bb1402891b1ad2be02a530f29a9dd7f1cd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2015, 2016 ARM Ltd.
4  */
5 #ifndef __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
6 #define __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H
7 
8 #include <linux/bits.h>
9 #include <linux/kvm.h>
10 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
11 #include <linux/kref.h>
12 #include <linux/mutex.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/static_key.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 #include <linux/xarray.h>
17 #include <kvm/iodev.h>
18 #include <linux/list.h>
19 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
20 
21 #include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic-v4.h>
22 
23 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_CPUS	512
24 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_CPUS	8
25 #define VGIC_NR_IRQS_LEGACY     256
26 #define VGIC_NR_SGIS		16
27 #define VGIC_NR_PPIS		16
28 #define VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS	(VGIC_NR_SGIS + VGIC_NR_PPIS)
29 #define VGIC_MAX_SPI		1019
30 #define VGIC_MAX_RESERVED	1023
31 #define VGIC_MIN_LPI		8192
32 #define KVM_IRQCHIP_NUM_PINS	(1020 - 32)
33 
34 #define irq_is_ppi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_SGIS && (irq) < VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS)
35 #define irq_is_spi(irq) ((irq) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS && \
36 			 (irq) <= VGIC_MAX_SPI)
37 
38 enum vgic_type {
39 	VGIC_V2,		/* Good ol' GICv2 */
40 	VGIC_V3,		/* New fancy GICv3 */
41 	VGIC_V5,		/* Newer, fancier GICv5 */
42 };
43 
44 /* same for all guests, as depending only on the _host's_ GIC model */
45 struct vgic_global {
46 	/* type of the host GIC */
47 	enum vgic_type		type;
48 
49 	/* Physical address of vgic virtual cpu interface */
50 	phys_addr_t		vcpu_base;
51 
52 	/* GICV mapping, kernel VA */
53 	void __iomem		*vcpu_base_va;
54 	/* GICV mapping, HYP VA */
55 	void __iomem		*vcpu_hyp_va;
56 
57 	/* virtual control interface mapping, kernel VA */
58 	void __iomem		*vctrl_base;
59 	/* virtual control interface mapping, HYP VA */
60 	void __iomem		*vctrl_hyp;
61 
62 	/* Number of implemented list registers */
63 	int			nr_lr;
64 
65 	/* Maintenance IRQ number */
66 	unsigned int		maint_irq;
67 
68 	/* maximum number of VCPUs allowed (GICv2 limits us to 8) */
69 	int			max_gic_vcpus;
70 
71 	/* Only needed for the legacy KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP */
72 	bool			can_emulate_gicv2;
73 
74 	/* Hardware has GICv4? */
75 	bool			has_gicv4;
76 	bool			has_gicv4_1;
77 
78 	/* Pseudo GICv3 from outer space */
79 	bool			no_hw_deactivation;
80 
81 	/* GICv3 system register CPU interface */
82 	struct static_key_false gicv3_cpuif;
83 
84 	/* GICv3 compat mode on a GICv5 host */
85 	bool			has_gcie_v3_compat;
86 
87 	u32			ich_vtr_el2;
88 };
89 
90 extern struct vgic_global kvm_vgic_global_state;
91 
92 #define VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS		(1 << 6)
93 #define VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS		16
94 #define VGIC_V3_LR_INDEX(lr)	(VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS - 1 - lr)
95 
96 enum vgic_irq_config {
97 	VGIC_CONFIG_EDGE = 0,
98 	VGIC_CONFIG_LEVEL
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * Per-irq ops overriding some common behavious.
103  *
104  * Always called in non-preemptible section and the functions can use
105  * kvm_arm_get_running_vcpu() to get the vcpu pointer for private IRQs.
106  */
107 struct irq_ops {
108 	/* Per interrupt flags for special-cased interrupts */
109 	unsigned long flags;
110 
111 #define VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE	BIT(0)	/* Clear the active state for resampling */
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * Callback function pointer to in-kernel devices that can tell us the
115 	 * state of the input level of mapped level-triggered IRQ faster than
116 	 * peaking into the physical GIC.
117 	 */
118 	bool (*get_input_level)(int vintid);
119 };
120 
121 struct vgic_irq {
122 	raw_spinlock_t irq_lock;	/* Protects the content of the struct */
123 	struct rcu_head rcu;
124 	struct list_head ap_list;
125 
126 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;		/* SGIs and PPIs: The VCPU
127 					 * SPIs and LPIs: The VCPU whose ap_list
128 					 * this is queued on.
129 					 */
130 
131 	struct kvm_vcpu *target_vcpu;	/* The VCPU that this interrupt should
132 					 * be sent to, as a result of the
133 					 * targets reg (v2) or the
134 					 * affinity reg (v3).
135 					 */
136 
137 	u32 intid;			/* Guest visible INTID */
138 	bool line_level;		/* Level only */
139 	bool pending_latch;		/* The pending latch state used to calculate
140 					 * the pending state for both level
141 					 * and edge triggered IRQs. */
142 	bool active;			/* not used for LPIs */
143 	bool enabled;
144 	bool hw;			/* Tied to HW IRQ */
145 	struct kref refcount;		/* Used for LPIs */
146 	u32 hwintid;			/* HW INTID number */
147 	unsigned int host_irq;		/* linux irq corresponding to hwintid */
148 	union {
149 		u8 targets;			/* GICv2 target VCPUs mask */
150 		u32 mpidr;			/* GICv3 target VCPU */
151 	};
152 	u8 source;			/* GICv2 SGIs only */
153 	u8 active_source;		/* GICv2 SGIs only */
154 	u8 priority;
155 	u8 group;			/* 0 == group 0, 1 == group 1 */
156 	enum vgic_irq_config config;	/* Level or edge */
157 
158 	struct irq_ops *ops;
159 
160 	void *owner;			/* Opaque pointer to reserve an interrupt
161 					   for in-kernel devices. */
162 };
163 
vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq * irq)164 static inline bool vgic_irq_needs_resampling(struct vgic_irq *irq)
165 {
166 	return irq->ops && (irq->ops->flags & VGIC_IRQ_SW_RESAMPLE);
167 }
168 
169 struct vgic_register_region;
170 struct vgic_its;
171 
172 enum iodev_type {
173 	IODEV_CPUIF,
174 	IODEV_DIST,
175 	IODEV_REDIST,
176 	IODEV_ITS
177 };
178 
179 struct vgic_io_device {
180 	gpa_t base_addr;
181 	union {
182 		struct kvm_vcpu *redist_vcpu;
183 		struct vgic_its *its;
184 	};
185 	const struct vgic_register_region *regions;
186 	enum iodev_type iodev_type;
187 	int nr_regions;
188 	struct kvm_io_device dev;
189 };
190 
191 struct vgic_its {
192 	/* The base address of the ITS control register frame */
193 	gpa_t			vgic_its_base;
194 
195 	bool			enabled;
196 	struct vgic_io_device	iodev;
197 	struct kvm_device	*dev;
198 
199 	/* These registers correspond to GITS_BASER{0,1} */
200 	u64			baser_device_table;
201 	u64			baser_coll_table;
202 
203 	/* Protects the command queue */
204 	struct mutex		cmd_lock;
205 	u64			cbaser;
206 	u32			creadr;
207 	u32			cwriter;
208 
209 	/* migration ABI revision in use */
210 	u32			abi_rev;
211 
212 	/* Protects the device and collection lists */
213 	struct mutex		its_lock;
214 	struct list_head	device_list;
215 	struct list_head	collection_list;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Caches the (device_id, event_id) -> vgic_irq translation for
219 	 * LPIs that are mapped and enabled.
220 	 */
221 	struct xarray		translation_cache;
222 };
223 
224 struct vgic_state_iter;
225 
226 struct vgic_redist_region {
227 	u32 index;
228 	gpa_t base;
229 	u32 count; /* number of redistributors or 0 if single region */
230 	u32 free_index; /* index of the next free redistributor */
231 	struct list_head list;
232 };
233 
234 struct vgic_dist {
235 	bool			in_kernel;
236 	bool			ready;
237 	bool			initialized;
238 
239 	/* vGIC model the kernel emulates for the guest (GICv2 or GICv3) */
240 	u32			vgic_model;
241 
242 	/* Implementation revision as reported in the GICD_IIDR */
243 	u32			implementation_rev;
244 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_2	2 /* GICv2 restorable groups */
245 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3	3 /* GICv3 GICR_CTLR.{IW,CES,RWP} */
246 #define KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_LATEST	KVM_VGIC_IMP_REV_3
247 
248 	/* Userspace can write to GICv2 IGROUPR */
249 	bool			v2_groups_user_writable;
250 
251 	/* Do injected MSIs require an additional device ID? */
252 	bool			msis_require_devid;
253 
254 	int			nr_spis;
255 
256 	/* The GIC maintenance IRQ for nested hypervisors. */
257 	u32			mi_intid;
258 
259 	/* base addresses in guest physical address space: */
260 	gpa_t			vgic_dist_base;		/* distributor */
261 	union {
262 		/* either a GICv2 CPU interface */
263 		gpa_t			vgic_cpu_base;
264 		/* or a number of GICv3 redistributor regions */
265 		struct list_head rd_regions;
266 	};
267 
268 	/* distributor enabled */
269 	bool			enabled;
270 
271 	/* Supports SGIs without active state */
272 	bool			nassgicap;
273 
274 	/* Wants SGIs without active state */
275 	bool			nassgireq;
276 
277 	struct vgic_irq		*spis;
278 
279 	struct vgic_io_device	dist_iodev;
280 
281 	bool			has_its;
282 	bool			table_write_in_progress;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI configuration table.
286 	 * Since we report GICR_TYPER.CommonLPIAff as 0b00, we can share
287 	 * one address across all redistributors.
288 	 * GICv3 spec: IHI 0069E 6.1.1 "LPI Configuration tables"
289 	 */
290 	u64			propbaser;
291 
292 #define LPI_XA_MARK_DEBUG_ITER	XA_MARK_0
293 	struct xarray		lpi_xa;
294 
295 	/* used by vgic-debug */
296 	struct vgic_state_iter *iter;
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VM data, containing the IRQ domain, the VPE
300 	 * array, the property table pointer as well as allocation
301 	 * data. This essentially ties the Linux IRQ core and ITS
302 	 * together, and avoids leaking KVM's data structures anywhere
303 	 * else.
304 	 */
305 	struct its_vm		its_vm;
306 };
307 
308 struct vgic_v2_cpu_if {
309 	u32		vgic_hcr;
310 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
311 	u32		vgic_apr;
312 	u32		vgic_lr[VGIC_V2_MAX_LRS];
313 
314 	unsigned int used_lrs;
315 };
316 
317 struct vgic_v3_cpu_if {
318 	u32		vgic_hcr;
319 	u32		vgic_vmcr;
320 	u32		vgic_sre;	/* Restored only, change ignored */
321 	u32		vgic_ap0r[4];
322 	u32		vgic_ap1r[4];
323 	u64		vgic_lr[VGIC_V3_MAX_LRS];
324 
325 	/*
326 	 * GICv4 ITS per-VPE data, containing the doorbell IRQ, the
327 	 * pending table pointer, the its_vm pointer and a few other
328 	 * HW specific things. As for the its_vm structure, this is
329 	 * linking the Linux IRQ subsystem and the ITS together.
330 	 */
331 	struct its_vpe	its_vpe;
332 
333 	unsigned int used_lrs;
334 };
335 
336 struct vgic_cpu {
337 	/* CPU vif control registers for world switch */
338 	union {
339 		struct vgic_v2_cpu_if	vgic_v2;
340 		struct vgic_v3_cpu_if	vgic_v3;
341 	};
342 
343 	struct vgic_irq *private_irqs;
344 
345 	raw_spinlock_t ap_list_lock;	/* Protects the ap_list */
346 
347 	/*
348 	 * List of IRQs that this VCPU should consider because they are either
349 	 * Active or Pending (hence the name; AP list), or because they recently
350 	 * were one of the two and need to be migrated off this list to another
351 	 * VCPU.
352 	 */
353 	struct list_head ap_list_head;
354 
355 	/*
356 	 * Members below are used with GICv3 emulation only and represent
357 	 * parts of the redistributor.
358 	 */
359 	struct vgic_io_device	rd_iodev;
360 	struct vgic_redist_region *rdreg;
361 	u32 rdreg_index;
362 	atomic_t syncr_busy;
363 
364 	/* Contains the attributes and gpa of the LPI pending tables. */
365 	u64 pendbaser;
366 	/* GICR_CTLR.{ENABLE_LPIS,RWP} */
367 	atomic_t ctlr;
368 
369 	/* Cache guest priority bits */
370 	u32 num_pri_bits;
371 
372 	/* Cache guest interrupt ID bits */
373 	u32 num_id_bits;
374 };
375 
376 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v2_cpuif_trap;
377 extern struct static_key_false vgic_v3_cpuif_trap;
378 
379 int kvm_set_legacy_vgic_v2_addr(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_arm_device_addr *dev_addr);
380 void kvm_vgic_early_init(struct kvm *kvm);
381 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
382 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_nv_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
383 int kvm_vgic_create(struct kvm *kvm, u32 type);
384 void kvm_vgic_destroy(struct kvm *kvm);
385 void kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
386 int kvm_vgic_map_resources(struct kvm *kvm);
387 int kvm_vgic_hyp_init(void);
388 void kvm_vgic_init_cpu_hardware(void);
389 
390 int kvm_vgic_inject_irq(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
391 			unsigned int intid, bool level, void *owner);
392 int kvm_vgic_map_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int host_irq,
393 			  u32 vintid, struct irq_ops *ops);
394 int kvm_vgic_unmap_phys_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
395 int kvm_vgic_get_map(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
396 bool kvm_vgic_map_is_active(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int vintid);
397 
398 int kvm_vgic_vcpu_pending_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
399 
400 void kvm_vgic_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
401 void kvm_vgic_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
402 
403 u16 vgic_v3_get_eisr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
404 u16 vgic_v3_get_elrsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
405 u64 vgic_v3_get_misr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
406 
407 #define irqchip_in_kernel(k)	(!!((k)->arch.vgic.in_kernel))
408 #define vgic_initialized(k)	((k)->arch.vgic.initialized)
409 #define vgic_ready(k)		((k)->arch.vgic.ready)
410 #define vgic_valid_spi(k, i)	(((i) >= VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS) && \
411 			((i) < (k)->arch.vgic.nr_spis + VGIC_NR_PRIVATE_IRQS))
412 
413 bool kvm_vcpu_has_pending_irqs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
414 void kvm_vgic_sync_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
415 void kvm_vgic_flush_hwstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
416 void kvm_vgic_reset_mapped_irq(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 vintid);
417 
418 void vgic_v3_dispatch_sgi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 reg, bool allow_group1);
419 
420 /**
421  * kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus - Get the maximum number of VCPUs allowed by HW
422  *
423  * The host's GIC naturally limits the maximum amount of VCPUs a guest
424  * can use.
425  */
kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)426 static inline int kvm_vgic_get_max_vcpus(void)
427 {
428 	return kvm_vgic_global_state.max_gic_vcpus;
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  * kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing:
433  * Setup a default flat gsi routing table mapping all SPIs
434  */
435 int kvm_vgic_setup_default_irq_routing(struct kvm *kvm);
436 
437 int kvm_vgic_set_owner(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int intid, void *owner);
438 
439 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry;
440 
441 int kvm_vgic_v4_set_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int irq,
442 			       struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *irq_entry);
443 
444 void kvm_vgic_v4_unset_forwarding(struct kvm *kvm, int host_irq);
445 
446 int vgic_v4_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
447 void vgic_v4_commit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
448 int vgic_v4_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
449 
450 bool vgic_state_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
451 
452 /* CPU HP callbacks */
453 void kvm_vgic_cpu_up(void);
454 void kvm_vgic_cpu_down(void);
455 
456 #endif /* __KVM_ARM_VGIC_H */
457