xref: /linux/include/linux/kcov.h (revision ed7171ff9fabc49ae6ed42fbd082a576473836fc)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_KCOV_H
3 #define _LINUX_KCOV_H
4 
5 #include <linux/sched.h>
6 #include <uapi/linux/kcov.h>
7 
8 struct task_struct;
9 
10 #ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
11 
12 enum kcov_mode {
13 	/* Coverage collection is not enabled yet. */
14 	KCOV_MODE_DISABLED = 0,
15 	/* KCOV was initialized, but tracing mode hasn't been chosen yet. */
16 	KCOV_MODE_INIT = 1,
17 	/*
18 	 * Tracing coverage collection mode.
19 	 * Covered PCs are collected in a per-task buffer.
20 	 */
21 	KCOV_MODE_TRACE_PC = 2,
22 	/* Collecting comparison operands mode. */
23 	KCOV_MODE_TRACE_CMP = 3,
24 	/* The process owns a KCOV remote reference. */
25 	KCOV_MODE_REMOTE = 4,
26 };
27 
28 #define KCOV_IN_CTXSW	(1 << 30)
29 
30 void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t);
31 void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t);
32 
33 #define kcov_prepare_switch(t)			\
34 do {						\
35 	(t)->kcov_mode |= KCOV_IN_CTXSW;	\
36 } while (0)
37 
38 #define kcov_finish_switch(t)			\
39 do {						\
40 	(t)->kcov_mode &= ~KCOV_IN_CTXSW;	\
41 } while (0)
42 
43 /* See Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for usage details. */
44 void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle);
45 void kcov_remote_stop(void);
46 u64 kcov_common_handle(void);
47 
48 static inline void kcov_remote_start_common(u64 id)
49 {
50 	kcov_remote_start(kcov_remote_handle(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_COMMON, id));
51 }
52 
53 static inline void kcov_remote_start_usb(u64 id)
54 {
55 	kcov_remote_start(kcov_remote_handle(KCOV_SUBSYSTEM_USB, id));
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * The softirq flavor of kcov_remote_*() functions is introduced as a temporary
60  * workaround for KCOV's lack of nested remote coverage sections support.
61  *
62  * Adding support is tracked in https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=210337.
63  *
64  * kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq():
65  *
66  * 1. Only collects coverage when called in the softirq context. This allows
67  *    avoiding nested remote coverage collection sections in the task context.
68  *    For example, USB/IP calls usb_hcd_giveback_urb() in the task context
69  *    within an existing remote coverage collection section. Thus, KCOV should
70  *    not attempt to start collecting coverage within the coverage collection
71  *    section in __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() in this case.
72  *
73  * 2. Disables interrupts for the duration of the coverage collection section.
74  *    This allows avoiding nested remote coverage collection sections in the
75  *    softirq context (a softirq might occur during the execution of a work in
76  *    the BH workqueue, which runs with in_serving_softirq() > 0).
77  *    For example, usb_giveback_urb_bh() runs in the BH workqueue with
78  *    interrupts enabled, so __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() might be interrupted in
79  *    the middle of its remote coverage collection section, and the interrupt
80  *    handler might invoke __usb_hcd_giveback_urb() again.
81  */
82 
83 static inline unsigned long kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq(u64 id)
84 {
85 	unsigned long flags = 0;
86 
87 	if (in_serving_softirq()) {
88 		local_irq_save(flags);
89 		kcov_remote_start_usb(id);
90 	}
91 
92 	return flags;
93 }
94 
95 static inline void kcov_remote_stop_softirq(unsigned long flags)
96 {
97 	if (in_serving_softirq()) {
98 		kcov_remote_stop();
99 		local_irq_restore(flags);
100 	}
101 }
102 
103 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
104 typedef unsigned long kcov_u64;
105 #else
106 typedef unsigned long long kcov_u64;
107 #endif
108 
109 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc(void);
110 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2);
111 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2);
112 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2);
113 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8(kcov_u64 arg1, kcov_u64 arg2);
114 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp1(u8 arg1, u8 arg2);
115 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp2(u16 arg1, u16 arg2);
116 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4(u32 arg1, u32 arg2);
117 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp8(kcov_u64 arg1, kcov_u64 arg2);
118 void __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch(kcov_u64 val, void *cases);
119 
120 #else
121 
122 static inline void kcov_task_init(struct task_struct *t) {}
123 static inline void kcov_task_exit(struct task_struct *t) {}
124 static inline void kcov_prepare_switch(struct task_struct *t) {}
125 static inline void kcov_finish_switch(struct task_struct *t) {}
126 static inline void kcov_remote_start(u64 handle) {}
127 static inline void kcov_remote_stop(void) {}
128 static inline u64 kcov_common_handle(void)
129 {
130 	return 0;
131 }
132 static inline void kcov_remote_start_common(u64 id) {}
133 static inline void kcov_remote_start_usb(u64 id) {}
134 static inline unsigned long kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq(u64 id)
135 {
136 	return 0;
137 }
138 static inline void kcov_remote_stop_softirq(unsigned long flags) {}
139 
140 #endif /* CONFIG_KCOV */
141 #endif /* _LINUX_KCOV_H */
142