xref: /linux/drivers/net/wireless/virtual/mac80211_hwsim.h (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211
4  * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5  * Copyright (c) 2011, Javier Lopez <jlopex@gmail.com>
6  * Copyright (C) 2020, 2022-2024 Intel Corporation
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __MAC80211_HWSIM_H
10 #define __MAC80211_HWSIM_H
11 
12 /**
13  * enum hwsim_tx_control_flags - flags to describe transmission info/status
14  *
15  * These flags are used to give the wmediumd extra information in order to
16  * modify its behavior for each frame
17  *
18  * @HWSIM_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS: require TX status callback for this frame.
19  * @HWSIM_TX_CTL_NO_ACK: tell the wmediumd not to wait for an ack
20  * @HWSIM_TX_STAT_ACK: Frame was acknowledged
21  *
22  */
23 enum hwsim_tx_control_flags {
24 	HWSIM_TX_CTL_REQ_TX_STATUS		= BIT(0),
25 	HWSIM_TX_CTL_NO_ACK			= BIT(1),
26 	HWSIM_TX_STAT_ACK			= BIT(2),
27 };
28 
29 /**
30  * DOC: Frame transmission/registration support
31  *
32  * Frame transmission and registration support exists to allow userspace
33  * entities such as wmediumd to receive and process all broadcasted
34  * frames from a mac80211_hwsim radio device.
35  *
36  * This allow user space applications to decide if the frame should be
37  * dropped or not and implement a wireless medium simulator at user space.
38  *
39  * Registration is done by sending a register message to the driver and
40  * will be automatically unregistered if the user application doesn't
41  * responds to sent frames.
42  * Once registered the user application has to take responsibility of
43  * broadcasting the frames to all listening mac80211_hwsim radio
44  * interfaces.
45  *
46  * For more technical details, see the corresponding command descriptions
47  * below.
48  */
49 
50 /**
51  * enum hwsim_commands - supported hwsim commands
52  *
53  * @HWSIM_CMD_UNSPEC: unspecified command to catch errors
54  *
55  * @HWSIM_CMD_REGISTER: request to register and received all broadcasted
56  *	frames by any mac80211_hwsim radio device.
57  * @HWSIM_CMD_FRAME: send/receive a broadcasted frame from/to kernel/user
58  *	space, uses:
59  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER, %HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER,
60  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME, %HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS, %HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE,
61  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL, %HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE, %HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ (optional)
62  * @HWSIM_CMD_TX_INFO_FRAME: Transmission info report from user space to
63  *	kernel, uses:
64  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER, %HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS,
65  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO, %WSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS,
66  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL, %HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE
67  * @HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO: create a new radio with the given parameters,
68  *	returns the radio ID (>= 0) or negative on errors, if successful
69  *	then multicast the result, uses optional parameter:
70  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG, %HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE,
71  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE, %HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS,
72  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF, %HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME, %HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX,
73  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2, %HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG,
74  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR
75  * @HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO: destroy a radio, reply is multicasted
76  * @HWSIM_CMD_GET_RADIO: fetch information about existing radios, uses:
77  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID
78  * @HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR: add a receive MAC address (given in the
79  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER attribute) to a device identified by
80  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER. This lets wmediumd forward frames
81  *	to this receiver address for a given station.
82  * @HWSIM_CMD_DEL_MAC_ADDR: remove the MAC address again, the attributes
83  *	are the same as to @HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR.
84  * @HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR: request to start peer measurement with the
85  *	%HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST. Result will be sent back asynchronously
86  *	with %HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR.
87  * @HWSIM_CMD_ABORT_PMSR: Abort previously started peer measurement.
88  * @HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR: Report peer measurement data.
89  * @__HWSIM_CMD_MAX: enum limit
90  */
91 enum hwsim_commands {
92 	HWSIM_CMD_UNSPEC,
93 	HWSIM_CMD_REGISTER,
94 	HWSIM_CMD_FRAME,
95 	HWSIM_CMD_TX_INFO_FRAME,
96 	HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO,
97 	HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO,
98 	HWSIM_CMD_GET_RADIO,
99 	HWSIM_CMD_ADD_MAC_ADDR,
100 	HWSIM_CMD_DEL_MAC_ADDR,
101 	HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR,
102 	HWSIM_CMD_ABORT_PMSR,
103 	HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR,
104 	__HWSIM_CMD_MAX,
105 };
106 #define HWSIM_CMD_MAX (_HWSIM_CMD_MAX - 1)
107 
108 #define HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO   HWSIM_CMD_NEW_RADIO
109 #define HWSIM_CMD_DESTROY_RADIO  HWSIM_CMD_DEL_RADIO
110 
111 /**
112  * enum hwsim_attrs - hwsim netlink attributes
113  *
114  * @HWSIM_ATTR_UNSPEC: unspecified attribute to catch errors
115  *
116  * @HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER: MAC address of the radio device that
117  *	the frame is broadcasted to
118  * @HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER: MAC address of the radio device that
119  *	the frame was broadcasted from
120  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME: Data array
121  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS: mac80211 transmission flags, used to process
122  *	properly the frame at user space
123  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE: estimated rx rate index for this frame at user
124  *	space
125  * @HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL: estimated RX signal for this frame at user
126  *	space
127  * @HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO: ieee80211_tx_rate array
128  * @HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE: sk_buff cookie to identify the frame
129  * @HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS: u32 attribute used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
130  *	command giving the number of channels supported by the new radio
131  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID: u32 attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_DESTROY_RADIO
132  *	only to destroy a radio
133  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2: alpha2 for regulatoro driver hint
134  *	(nla string, length 2)
135  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG: custom regulatory domain index (u32 attribute)
136  * @HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG: request REGULATORY_STRICT_REG (flag attribute)
137  * @HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE: support P2P Device virtual interface (flag)
138  * @HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX: used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
139  *	command to force use of channel contexts even when only a
140  *	single channel is supported
141  * @HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE: used with the %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
142  *	command to force radio removal when process that created the radio dies
143  * @HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME: Name of radio, e.g. phy666
144  * @HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF:  Do not create vif (wlanX) when creating radio.
145  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PAD: padding attribute for 64-bit values, ignore
146  * @HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ: Frequency at which packet is transmitted or received.
147  * @HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS: additional flags for corresponding
148  *	rates of %HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO
149  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR: permanent mac address of new radio
150  * @HWSIM_ATTR_IFTYPE_SUPPORT: u32 attribute of supported interface types bits
151  * @HWSIM_ATTR_CIPHER_SUPPORT: u32 array of supported cipher types
152  * @HWSIM_ATTR_MLO_SUPPORT: claim MLO support (exact parameters TBD) for
153  *	the new radio
154  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_SUPPORT: nested attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_CREATE_RADIO
155  *	to provide peer measurement capabilities. (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
156  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST: nested attribute used with %HWSIM_CMD_START_PMSR
157  *	to provide details about peer measurement request (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
158  * @HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_RESULT: nested attributed used with %HWSIM_CMD_REPORT_PMSR
159  *	to provide peer measurement result (nl80211_peer_measurement_attrs)
160  * @HWSIM_ATTR_MULTI_RADIO: Register multiple wiphy radios (flag).
161  *	Adds one radio for each band. Number of supported channels will be set for
162  *	each radio instead of for the wiphy.
163  * @__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX: enum limit
164  */
165 enum hwsim_attrs {
166 	HWSIM_ATTR_UNSPEC,
167 	HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_RECEIVER,
168 	HWSIM_ATTR_ADDR_TRANSMITTER,
169 	HWSIM_ATTR_FRAME,
170 	HWSIM_ATTR_FLAGS,
171 	HWSIM_ATTR_RX_RATE,
172 	HWSIM_ATTR_SIGNAL,
173 	HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO,
174 	HWSIM_ATTR_COOKIE,
175 	HWSIM_ATTR_CHANNELS,
176 	HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_ID,
177 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_HINT_ALPHA2,
178 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_CUSTOM_REG,
179 	HWSIM_ATTR_REG_STRICT_REG,
180 	HWSIM_ATTR_SUPPORT_P2P_DEVICE,
181 	HWSIM_ATTR_USE_CHANCTX,
182 	HWSIM_ATTR_DESTROY_RADIO_ON_CLOSE,
183 	HWSIM_ATTR_RADIO_NAME,
184 	HWSIM_ATTR_NO_VIF,
185 	HWSIM_ATTR_FREQ,
186 	HWSIM_ATTR_PAD,
187 	HWSIM_ATTR_TX_INFO_FLAGS,
188 	HWSIM_ATTR_PERM_ADDR,
189 	HWSIM_ATTR_IFTYPE_SUPPORT,
190 	HWSIM_ATTR_CIPHER_SUPPORT,
191 	HWSIM_ATTR_MLO_SUPPORT,
192 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_SUPPORT,
193 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_REQUEST,
194 	HWSIM_ATTR_PMSR_RESULT,
195 	HWSIM_ATTR_MULTI_RADIO,
196 	__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX,
197 };
198 #define HWSIM_ATTR_MAX (__HWSIM_ATTR_MAX - 1)
199 
200 /**
201  * struct hwsim_tx_rate - rate selection/status
202  *
203  * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
204  * @count: number of tries in this rate before going to the next rate
205  *
206  * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
207  * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
208  *
209  * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
210  * always report the rate and number of retries used.
211  *
212  */
213 struct hwsim_tx_rate {
214 	s8 idx;
215 	u8 count;
216 } __packed;
217 
218 /**
219  * enum hwsim_tx_rate_flags - per-rate flags set by the rate control algorithm.
220  *	Inspired by structure mac80211_rate_control_flags. New flags may be
221  *	appended, but old flags not deleted, to keep compatibility for
222  *	userspace.
223  *
224  * These flags are set by the Rate control algorithm for each rate during tx,
225  * in the @flags member of struct ieee80211_tx_rate.
226  *
227  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS: Use RTS/CTS exchange for this rate.
228  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT: CTS-to-self protection is required.
229  *	This is set if the current BSS requires ERP protection.
230  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE: Use short preamble.
231  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_MCS: HT rate.
232  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_VHT_MCS: VHT MCS rate, in this case the idx field is
233  *	split into a higher 4 bits (Nss) and lower 4 bits (MCS number)
234  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD: Indicates whether this rate should be used
235  *	in Greenfield mode.
236  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates if the Channel Width should be
237  *	40 MHz.
238  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 80 MHz transmission
239  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH: Indicates 160 MHz transmission
240  *	(80+80 isn't supported yet)
241  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_DUP_DATA: The frame should be transmitted on both of
242  *	the adjacent 20 MHz channels, if the current channel type is
243  *	NL80211_CHAN_HT40MINUS or NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS.
244  * @MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_SHORT_GI: Short Guard interval should be used for this
245  *	rate.
246  */
247 enum hwsim_tx_rate_flags {
248 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS		= BIT(0),
249 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT		= BIT(1),
250 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE	= BIT(2),
251 
252 	/* rate index is an HT/VHT MCS instead of an index */
253 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_MCS			= BIT(3),
254 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_GREEN_FIELD		= BIT(4),
255 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(5),
256 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_DUP_DATA		= BIT(6),
257 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_SHORT_GI		= BIT(7),
258 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_VHT_MCS			= BIT(8),
259 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_80_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(9),
260 	MAC80211_HWSIM_TX_RC_160_MHZ_WIDTH		= BIT(10),
261 };
262 
263 /**
264  * struct hwsim_tx_rate_flag - rate selection/status
265  *
266  * @idx: rate index to attempt to send with
267  * @flags: the rate flags according to &enum hwsim_tx_rate_flags
268  *
269  * A value of -1 for @idx indicates an invalid rate and, if used
270  * in an array of retry rates, that no more rates should be tried.
271  *
272  * When used for transmit status reporting, the driver should
273  * always report the rate and number of retries used.
274  *
275  */
276 struct hwsim_tx_rate_flag {
277 	s8 idx;
278 	u16 flags;
279 } __packed;
280 
281 /**
282  * DOC: Frame transmission support over virtio
283  *
284  * Frame transmission is also supported over virtio to allow communication
285  * with external entities.
286  */
287 
288 /**
289  * enum hwsim_vqs - queues for virtio frame transmission
290  *
291  * @HWSIM_VQ_TX: send frames to external entity
292  * @HWSIM_VQ_RX: receive frames and transmission info reports
293  * @HWSIM_NUM_VQS: enum limit
294  */
295 enum hwsim_vqs {
296 	HWSIM_VQ_TX,
297 	HWSIM_VQ_RX,
298 	HWSIM_NUM_VQS,
299 };
300 
301 /**
302  * enum hwsim_rate_info_attributes - bitrate information.
303  *
304  * Information about a receiving or transmitting bitrate
305  * that can be mapped to struct rate_info
306  *
307  * @__HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_INVALID: reserved, netlink attribute 0 is invalid
308  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_FLAGS: bitflag of flags from &enum rate_info_flags
309  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MCS: mcs index if struct describes an HT/VHT/HE rate
310  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_LEGACY: bitrate in 100kbit/s for 802.11abg
311  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_NSS: number of streams (VHT & HE only)
312  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_BW: bandwidth (from &enum rate_info_bw)
313  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_GI: HE guard interval (from &enum nl80211_he_gi)
314  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_DCM: HE DCM value
315  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_RU_ALLOC:  HE RU allocation (from &enum nl80211_he_ru_alloc,
316  *	only valid if bw is %RATE_INFO_BW_HE_RU)
317  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_N_BOUNDED_CH: In case of EDMG the number of bonded channels (1-4)
318  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_GI: EHT guard interval (from &enum nl80211_eht_gi)
319  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_RU_ALLOC: EHT RU allocation (from &enum nl80211_eht_ru_alloc,
320  *	only valid if bw is %RATE_INFO_BW_EHT_RU)
321  * @NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS: internal
322  * @HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MAX: highest attribute number
323  */
324 enum hwsim_rate_info_attributes {
325 	__HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_INVALID,
326 
327 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_FLAGS,
328 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MCS,
329 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_LEGACY,
330 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_NSS,
331 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_BW,
332 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_GI,
333 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_DCM,
334 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_HE_RU_ALLOC,
335 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_N_BOUNDED_CH,
336 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_GI,
337 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_EHT_RU_ALLOC,
338 
339 	/* keep last */
340 	NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS,
341 	HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTR_MAX = NUM_HWSIM_RATE_INFO_ATTRS - 1
342 };
343 
344 #endif /* __MAC80211_HWSIM_H */
345