xref: /linux/include/linux/mtd/nand-qpic-common.h (revision a1d8128f701682d34d9308c9e6b7385c0ffa4b4b)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * QCOM QPIC common APIs header file
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2023 Qualcomm Inc.
6  * Authors:	Md sadre Alam	<quic_mdalam@quicinc.com>
7  *
8  */
9 #ifndef __MTD_NAND_QPIC_COMMON_H__
10 #define __MTD_NAND_QPIC_COMMON_H__
11 
12 /* NANDc reg offsets */
13 #define	NAND_FLASH_CMD			0x00
14 #define	NAND_ADDR0			0x04
15 #define	NAND_ADDR1			0x08
16 #define	NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT		0x0c
17 #define	NAND_EXEC_CMD			0x10
18 #define	NAND_FLASH_STATUS		0x14
19 #define	NAND_BUFFER_STATUS		0x18
20 #define	NAND_DEV0_CFG0			0x20
21 #define	NAND_DEV0_CFG1			0x24
22 #define	NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG		0x28
23 #define	NAND_AUTO_STATUS_EN		0x2c
24 #define	NAND_DEV1_CFG0			0x30
25 #define	NAND_DEV1_CFG1			0x34
26 #define	NAND_READ_ID			0x40
27 #define	NAND_READ_STATUS		0x44
28 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD0			0xa0
29 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD1			0xa4
30 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD2			0xa8
31 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD		0xac
32 #define	SFLASHC_BURST_CFG		0xe0
33 #define	NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG	0xe8
34 #define	NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS	0xec
35 #define	NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG		0xf0
36 #define	FLASH_BUF_ACC			0x100
37 
38 #define	NAND_CTRL			0xf00
39 #define	NAND_VERSION			0xf08
40 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_0		0xf20
41 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_1		0xf24
42 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_2		0xf28
43 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_3		0xf2c
44 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_0	0xf40
45 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_1	0xf44
46 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_2	0xf48
47 #define	NAND_READ_LOCATION_LAST_CW_3	0xf4c
48 
49 /* dummy register offsets, used by qcom_write_reg_dma */
50 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD1_RESTORE		0xdead
51 #define	NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_RESTORE	0xbeef
52 
53 /* NAND_FLASH_CMD bits */
54 #define	PAGE_ACC			BIT(4)
55 #define	LAST_PAGE			BIT(5)
56 
57 /* NAND_FLASH_CHIP_SELECT bits */
58 #define	NAND_DEV_SEL			0
59 #define	DM_EN				BIT(2)
60 
61 /* NAND_FLASH_STATUS bits */
62 #define	FS_OP_ERR			BIT(4)
63 #define	FS_READY_BSY_N			BIT(5)
64 #define	FS_MPU_ERR			BIT(8)
65 #define	FS_DEVICE_STS_ERR		BIT(16)
66 #define	FS_DEVICE_WP			BIT(23)
67 
68 /* NAND_BUFFER_STATUS bits */
69 #define	BS_UNCORRECTABLE_BIT		BIT(8)
70 #define	BS_CORRECTABLE_ERR_MSK		0x1f
71 
72 /* NAND_DEVn_CFG0 bits */
73 #define	DISABLE_STATUS_AFTER_WRITE	BIT(4)
74 #define	CW_PER_PAGE			6
75 #define	CW_PER_PAGE_MASK		GENMASK(8, 6)
76 #define	UD_SIZE_BYTES			9
77 #define	UD_SIZE_BYTES_MASK		GENMASK(18, 9)
78 #define	ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_RS	GENMASK(22, 19)
79 #define	SPARE_SIZE_BYTES		23
80 #define	SPARE_SIZE_BYTES_MASK		GENMASK(26, 23)
81 #define	NUM_ADDR_CYCLES			27
82 #define	NUM_ADDR_CYCLES_MASK		GENMASK(29, 27)
83 #define	STATUS_BFR_READ			BIT(30)
84 #define	SET_RD_MODE_AFTER_STATUS	BIT(31)
85 
86 /* NAND_DEVn_CFG0 bits */
87 #define	DEV0_CFG1_ECC_DISABLE		BIT(0)
88 #define	WIDE_FLASH			BIT(1)
89 #define	NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES		2
90 #define	NAND_RECOVERY_CYCLES_MASK	GENMASK(4, 2)
91 #define	CS_ACTIVE_BSY			BIT(5)
92 #define	BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM		6
93 #define	BAD_BLOCK_BYTE_NUM_MASK		GENMASK(15, 6)
94 #define	BAD_BLOCK_IN_SPARE_AREA		BIT(16)
95 #define	WR_RD_BSY_GAP			17
96 #define	WR_RD_BSY_GAP_MASK		GENMASK(22, 17)
97 #define	ENABLE_BCH_ECC			BIT(27)
98 
99 /* NAND_DEV0_ECC_CFG bits */
100 #define	ECC_CFG_ECC_DISABLE		BIT(0)
101 #define	ECC_SW_RESET			BIT(1)
102 #define	ECC_MODE			4
103 #define	ECC_MODE_MASK			GENMASK(5, 4)
104 #define	ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_BCH	8
105 #define	ECC_PARITY_SIZE_BYTES_BCH_MASK	GENMASK(12, 8)
106 #define	ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES		16
107 #define	ECC_NUM_DATA_BYTES_MASK		GENMASK(25, 16)
108 #define	ECC_FORCE_CLK_OPEN		BIT(30)
109 
110 /* NAND_DEV_CMD1 bits */
111 #define	READ_ADDR_MASK			GENMASK(7, 0)
112 
113 /* NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD bits */
114 #define	READ_START_VLD			BIT(0)
115 #define	READ_STOP_VLD			BIT(1)
116 #define	WRITE_START_VLD			BIT(2)
117 #define	ERASE_START_VLD			BIT(3)
118 #define	SEQ_READ_START_VLD		BIT(4)
119 
120 /* NAND_EBI2_ECC_BUF_CFG bits */
121 #define	NUM_STEPS			0
122 #define	NUM_STEPS_MASK			GENMASK(9, 0)
123 
124 /* NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_CFG bits */
125 #define	ERASED_CW_ECC_MASK		1
126 #define	AUTO_DETECT_RES			0
127 #define	MASK_ECC			BIT(ERASED_CW_ECC_MASK)
128 #define	RESET_ERASED_DET		BIT(AUTO_DETECT_RES)
129 #define	ACTIVE_ERASED_DET		(0 << AUTO_DETECT_RES)
130 #define	CLR_ERASED_PAGE_DET		(RESET_ERASED_DET | MASK_ECC)
131 #define	SET_ERASED_PAGE_DET		(ACTIVE_ERASED_DET | MASK_ECC)
132 
133 /* NAND_ERASED_CW_DETECT_STATUS bits */
134 #define	PAGE_ALL_ERASED			BIT(7)
135 #define	CODEWORD_ALL_ERASED		BIT(6)
136 #define	PAGE_ERASED			BIT(5)
137 #define	CODEWORD_ERASED			BIT(4)
138 #define	ERASED_PAGE			(PAGE_ALL_ERASED | PAGE_ERASED)
139 #define	ERASED_CW			(CODEWORD_ALL_ERASED | CODEWORD_ERASED)
140 
141 /* NAND_READ_LOCATION_n bits */
142 #define READ_LOCATION_OFFSET		0
143 #define READ_LOCATION_OFFSET_MASK	GENMASK(9, 0)
144 #define READ_LOCATION_SIZE		16
145 #define READ_LOCATION_SIZE_MASK		GENMASK(25, 16)
146 #define READ_LOCATION_LAST		31
147 #define READ_LOCATION_LAST_MASK		BIT(31)
148 
149 /* Version Mask */
150 #define	NAND_VERSION_MAJOR_MASK		0xf0000000
151 #define	NAND_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT	28
152 #define	NAND_VERSION_MINOR_MASK		0x0fff0000
153 #define	NAND_VERSION_MINOR_SHIFT	16
154 
155 /* NAND OP_CMDs */
156 #define	OP_PAGE_READ			0x2
157 #define	OP_PAGE_READ_WITH_ECC		0x3
158 #define	OP_PAGE_READ_WITH_ECC_SPARE	0x4
159 #define	OP_PAGE_READ_ONFI_READ		0x5
160 #define	OP_PROGRAM_PAGE			0x6
161 #define	OP_PAGE_PROGRAM_WITH_ECC	0x7
162 #define	OP_PROGRAM_PAGE_SPARE		0x9
163 #define	OP_BLOCK_ERASE			0xa
164 #define	OP_CHECK_STATUS			0xc
165 #define	OP_FETCH_ID			0xb
166 #define	OP_RESET_DEVICE			0xd
167 
168 /* Default Value for NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD */
169 #define NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD_VAL		(READ_START_VLD | WRITE_START_VLD | \
170 					 ERASE_START_VLD | SEQ_READ_START_VLD)
171 
172 /* NAND_CTRL bits */
173 #define	BAM_MODE_EN			BIT(0)
174 
175 /*
176  * the NAND controller performs reads/writes with ECC in 516 byte chunks.
177  * the driver calls the chunks 'step' or 'codeword' interchangeably
178  */
179 #define	NANDC_STEP_SIZE			512
180 
181 /*
182  * the largest page size we support is 8K, this will have 16 steps/codewords
183  * of 512 bytes each
184  */
185 #define	MAX_NUM_STEPS			(SZ_8K / NANDC_STEP_SIZE)
186 
187 /* we read at most 3 registers per codeword scan */
188 #define	MAX_REG_RD			(3 * MAX_NUM_STEPS)
189 
190 /* ECC modes supported by the controller */
191 #define	ECC_NONE	BIT(0)
192 #define	ECC_RS_4BIT	BIT(1)
193 #define	ECC_BCH_4BIT	BIT(2)
194 #define	ECC_BCH_8BIT	BIT(3)
195 
196 /*
197  * Returns the actual register address for all NAND_DEV_ registers
198  * (i.e. NAND_DEV_CMD0, NAND_DEV_CMD1, NAND_DEV_CMD2 and NAND_DEV_CMD_VLD)
199  */
200 #define dev_cmd_reg_addr(nandc, reg) ((nandc)->props->dev_cmd_reg_start + (reg))
201 
202 /* Returns the dma address for reg read buffer */
203 #define reg_buf_dma_addr(chip, vaddr) \
204 	((chip)->reg_read_dma + \
205 	((u8 *)(vaddr) - (u8 *)(chip)->reg_read_buf))
206 
207 #define QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_ELEMENTS	32
208 #define QPIC_PER_CW_CMD_SGL		32
209 #define QPIC_PER_CW_DATA_SGL		8
210 
211 #define QPIC_NAND_COMPLETION_TIMEOUT	msecs_to_jiffies(2000)
212 
213 /*
214  * Flags used in DMA descriptor preparation helper functions
215  * (i.e. qcom_read_reg_dma/qcom_write_reg_dma/qcom_read_data_dma/qcom_write_data_dma)
216  */
217 /* Don't set the EOT in current tx BAM sgl */
218 #define NAND_BAM_NO_EOT			BIT(0)
219 /* Set the NWD flag in current BAM sgl */
220 #define NAND_BAM_NWD			BIT(1)
221 /* Finish writing in the current BAM sgl and start writing in another BAM sgl */
222 #define NAND_BAM_NEXT_SGL		BIT(2)
223 /*
224  * Erased codeword status is being used two times in single transfer so this
225  * flag will determine the current value of erased codeword status register
226  */
227 #define NAND_ERASED_CW_SET		BIT(4)
228 
229 #define MAX_ADDRESS_CYCLE		5
230 
231 /*
232  * This data type corresponds to the BAM transaction which will be used for all
233  * NAND transfers.
234  * @bam_ce - the array of BAM command elements
235  * @cmd_sgl - sgl for NAND BAM command pipe
236  * @data_sgl - sgl for NAND BAM consumer/producer pipe
237  * @last_data_desc - last DMA desc in data channel (tx/rx).
238  * @last_cmd_desc - last DMA desc in command channel.
239  * @txn_done - completion for NAND transfer.
240  * @bam_ce_nitems - the number of elements in the @bam_ce array
241  * @cmd_sgl_nitems - the number of elements in the @cmd_sgl array
242  * @data_sgl_nitems - the number of elements in the @data_sgl array
243  * @bam_ce_pos - the index in bam_ce which is available for next sgl
244  * @bam_ce_start - the index in bam_ce which marks the start position ce
245  *		   for current sgl. It will be used for size calculation
246  *		   for current sgl
247  * @cmd_sgl_pos - current index in command sgl.
248  * @cmd_sgl_start - start index in command sgl.
249  * @tx_sgl_pos - current index in data sgl for tx.
250  * @tx_sgl_start - start index in data sgl for tx.
251  * @rx_sgl_pos - current index in data sgl for rx.
252  * @rx_sgl_start - start index in data sgl for rx.
253  */
254 struct bam_transaction {
255 	struct bam_cmd_element *bam_ce;
256 	struct scatterlist *cmd_sgl;
257 	struct scatterlist *data_sgl;
258 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *last_data_desc;
259 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *last_cmd_desc;
260 	struct completion txn_done;
261 
262 	unsigned int bam_ce_nitems;
263 	unsigned int cmd_sgl_nitems;
264 	unsigned int data_sgl_nitems;
265 
266 	struct_group(bam_positions,
267 		u32 bam_ce_pos;
268 		u32 bam_ce_start;
269 		u32 cmd_sgl_pos;
270 		u32 cmd_sgl_start;
271 		u32 tx_sgl_pos;
272 		u32 tx_sgl_start;
273 		u32 rx_sgl_pos;
274 		u32 rx_sgl_start;
275 
276 	);
277 };
278 
279 /*
280  * This data type corresponds to the nand dma descriptor
281  * @dma_desc - low level DMA engine descriptor
282  * @list - list for desc_info
283  *
284  * @adm_sgl - sgl which will be used for single sgl dma descriptor. Only used by
285  *	      ADM
286  * @bam_sgl - sgl which will be used for dma descriptor. Only used by BAM
287  * @sgl_cnt - number of SGL in bam_sgl. Only used by BAM
288  * @dir - DMA transfer direction
289  */
290 struct desc_info {
291 	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *dma_desc;
292 	struct list_head node;
293 
294 	union {
295 		struct scatterlist adm_sgl;
296 		struct {
297 			struct scatterlist *bam_sgl;
298 			int sgl_cnt;
299 		};
300 	};
301 	enum dma_data_direction dir;
302 };
303 
304 /*
305  * holds the current register values that we want to write. acts as a contiguous
306  * chunk of memory which we use to write the controller registers through DMA.
307  */
308 struct nandc_regs {
309 	__le32 cmd;
310 	__le32 addr0;
311 	__le32 addr1;
312 	__le32 chip_sel;
313 	__le32 exec;
314 
315 	__le32 cfg0;
316 	__le32 cfg1;
317 	__le32 ecc_bch_cfg;
318 
319 	__le32 clrflashstatus;
320 	__le32 clrreadstatus;
321 
322 	__le32 cmd1;
323 	__le32 vld;
324 
325 	__le32 orig_cmd1;
326 	__le32 orig_vld;
327 
328 	__le32 ecc_buf_cfg;
329 	__le32 read_location0;
330 	__le32 read_location1;
331 	__le32 read_location2;
332 	__le32 read_location3;
333 	__le32 read_location_last0;
334 	__le32 read_location_last1;
335 	__le32 read_location_last2;
336 	__le32 read_location_last3;
337 	__le32 spi_cfg;
338 	__le32 num_addr_cycle;
339 	__le32 busy_wait_cnt;
340 	__le32 flash_feature;
341 
342 	__le32 erased_cw_detect_cfg_clr;
343 	__le32 erased_cw_detect_cfg_set;
344 };
345 
346 /*
347  * NAND controller data struct
348  *
349  * @dev:			parent device
350  *
351  * @base:			MMIO base
352  *
353  * @core_clk:			controller clock
354  * @aon_clk:			another controller clock
355  * @iomacro_clk:		io macro clock
356  *
357  * @regs:			a contiguous chunk of memory for DMA register
358  *				writes. contains the register values to be
359  *				written to controller
360  *
361  * @props:			properties of current NAND controller,
362  *				initialized via DT match data
363  *
364  * @controller:			base controller structure
365  * @qspi:			qpic spi structure
366  * @host_list:			list containing all the chips attached to the
367  *				controller
368  *
369  * @chan:			dma channel
370  * @cmd_crci:			ADM DMA CRCI for command flow control
371  * @data_crci:			ADM DMA CRCI for data flow control
372  *
373  * @desc_list:			DMA descriptor list (list of desc_infos)
374  *
375  * @data_buffer:		our local DMA buffer for page read/writes,
376  *				used when we can't use the buffer provided
377  *				by upper layers directly
378  * @reg_read_buf:		local buffer for reading back registers via DMA
379  *
380  * @base_phys:			physical base address of controller registers
381  * @base_dma:			dma base address of controller registers
382  * @reg_read_dma:		contains dma address for register read buffer
383  *
384  * @buf_size/count/start:	markers for chip->legacy.read_buf/write_buf
385  *				functions
386  * @max_cwperpage:		maximum QPIC codewords required. calculated
387  *				from all connected NAND devices pagesize
388  *
389  * @reg_read_pos:		marker for data read in reg_read_buf
390  *
391  * @cmd1/vld:			some fixed controller register values
392  *
393  * @exec_opwrite:		flag to select correct number of code word
394  *				while reading status
395  */
396 struct qcom_nand_controller {
397 	struct device *dev;
398 
399 	void __iomem *base;
400 
401 	struct clk *core_clk;
402 	struct clk *aon_clk;
403 
404 	struct nandc_regs *regs;
405 	struct bam_transaction *bam_txn;
406 
407 	const struct qcom_nandc_props *props;
408 
409 	struct nand_controller *controller;
410 	struct qpic_spi_nand *qspi;
411 	struct list_head host_list;
412 
413 	union {
414 		/* will be used only by QPIC for BAM DMA */
415 		struct {
416 			struct dma_chan *tx_chan;
417 			struct dma_chan *rx_chan;
418 			struct dma_chan *cmd_chan;
419 		};
420 
421 		/* will be used only by EBI2 for ADM DMA */
422 		struct {
423 			struct dma_chan *chan;
424 			unsigned int cmd_crci;
425 			unsigned int data_crci;
426 		};
427 	};
428 
429 	struct list_head desc_list;
430 
431 	u8		*data_buffer;
432 	__le32		*reg_read_buf;
433 
434 	phys_addr_t base_phys;
435 	dma_addr_t base_dma;
436 	dma_addr_t reg_read_dma;
437 
438 	int		buf_size;
439 	int		buf_count;
440 	int		buf_start;
441 	unsigned int	max_cwperpage;
442 
443 	int reg_read_pos;
444 
445 	u32 cmd1, vld;
446 	bool exec_opwrite;
447 };
448 
449 /*
450  * This data type corresponds to the NAND controller properties which varies
451  * among different NAND controllers.
452  * @ecc_modes - ecc mode for NAND
453  * @dev_cmd_reg_start - NAND_DEV_CMD_* registers starting offset
454  * @supports_bam - whether NAND controller is using BAM
455  * @nandc_part_of_qpic - whether NAND controller is part of qpic IP
456  * @qpic_version2 - flag to indicate QPIC IP version 2
457  * @use_codeword_fixup - whether NAND has different layout for boot partitions
458  */
459 struct qcom_nandc_props {
460 	u32 ecc_modes;
461 	u32 dev_cmd_reg_start;
462 	u32 bam_offset;
463 	bool supports_bam;
464 	bool nandc_part_of_qpic;
465 	bool qpic_version2;
466 	bool use_codeword_fixup;
467 };
468 
469 void qcom_free_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
470 struct bam_transaction *qcom_alloc_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
471 void qcom_clear_bam_transaction(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
472 void qcom_qpic_bam_dma_done(void *data);
473 void qcom_nandc_dev_to_mem(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool is_cpu);
474 int qcom_prepare_bam_async_desc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc,
475 				struct dma_chan *chan, unsigned long flags);
476 int qcom_prep_bam_dma_desc_cmd(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read,
477 			       int reg_off, const void *vaddr, int size, unsigned int flags);
478 int qcom_prep_bam_dma_desc_data(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read,
479 				const void *vaddr, int size, unsigned int flags);
480 int qcom_prep_adm_dma_desc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, bool read, int reg_off,
481 			   const void *vaddr, int size, bool flow_control);
482 int qcom_read_reg_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int first, int num_regs,
483 		      unsigned int flags);
484 int qcom_write_reg_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, __le32 *vaddr, int first,
485 		       int num_regs, unsigned int flags);
486 int qcom_read_data_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int reg_off, const u8 *vaddr,
487 		       int size, unsigned int flags);
488 int qcom_write_data_dma(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc, int reg_off, const u8 *vaddr,
489 			int size, unsigned int flags);
490 int qcom_submit_descs(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
491 void qcom_clear_read_regs(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
492 void qcom_nandc_unalloc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
493 int qcom_nandc_alloc(struct qcom_nand_controller *nandc);
494 #endif
495 
496