xref: /linux/drivers/block/ataflop.c (revision ba6ec09911b805778a2fed6d626bfe77b011a717)
1  // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2  /*
3   *  drivers/block/ataflop.c
4   *
5   *  Copyright (C) 1993  Greg Harp
6   *  Atari Support by Bjoern Brauel, Roman Hodek
7   *
8   *  Big cleanup Sep 11..14 1994 Roman Hodek:
9   *   - Driver now works interrupt driven
10   *   - Support for two drives; should work, but I cannot test that :-(
11   *   - Reading is done in whole tracks and buffered to speed up things
12   *   - Disk change detection and drive deselecting after motor-off
13   *     similar to TOS
14   *   - Autodetection of disk format (DD/HD); untested yet, because I
15   *     don't have an HD drive :-(
16   *
17   *  Fixes Nov 13 1994 Martin Schaller:
18   *   - Autodetection works now
19   *   - Support for 5 1/4'' disks
20   *   - Removed drive type (unknown on atari)
21   *   - Do seeks with 8 Mhz
22   *
23   *  Changes by Andreas Schwab:
24   *   - After errors in multiple read mode try again reading single sectors
25   *  (Feb 1995):
26   *   - Clean up error handling
27   *   - Set blk_size for proper size checking
28   *   - Initialize track register when testing presence of floppy
29   *   - Implement some ioctl's
30   *
31   *  Changes by Torsten Lang:
32   *   - When probing the floppies we should add the FDCCMDADD_H flag since
33   *     the FDC will otherwise wait forever when no disk is inserted...
34   *
35   * ++ Freddi Aschwanden (fa) 20.9.95 fixes for medusa:
36   *  - MFPDELAY() after each FDC access -> atari
37   *  - more/other disk formats
38   *  - DMA to the block buffer directly if we have a 32bit DMA
39   *  - for medusa, the step rate is always 3ms
40   *  - on medusa, use only cache_push()
41   * Roman:
42   *  - Make disk format numbering independent from minors
43   *  - Let user set max. supported drive type (speeds up format
44   *    detection, saves buffer space)
45   *
46   * Roman 10/15/95:
47   *  - implement some more ioctls
48   *  - disk formatting
49   *
50   * Andreas 95/12/12:
51   *  - increase gap size at start of track for HD/ED disks
52   *
53   * Michael (MSch) 11/07/96:
54   *  - implemented FDSETPRM and FDDEFPRM ioctl
55   *
56   * Andreas (97/03/19):
57   *  - implemented missing BLK* ioctls
58   *
59   *  Things left to do:
60   *   - Formatting
61   *   - Maybe a better strategy for disk change detection (does anyone
62   *     know one?)
63   */
64  
65  #include <linux/module.h>
66  
67  #include <linux/fd.h>
68  #include <linux/delay.h>
69  #include <linux/init.h>
70  #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
71  #include <linux/major.h>
72  #include <linux/mutex.h>
73  #include <linux/completion.h>
74  #include <linux/wait.h>
75  
76  #include <asm/atariints.h>
77  #include <asm/atari_stdma.h>
78  #include <asm/atari_stram.h>
79  
80  #define	FD_MAX_UNITS 2
81  
82  #undef DEBUG
83  
84  static DEFINE_MUTEX(ataflop_mutex);
85  static struct request *fd_request;
86  
87  /*
88   * WD1772 stuff
89   */
90  
91  /* register codes */
92  
93  #define FDCSELREG_STP   (0x80)   /* command/status register */
94  #define FDCSELREG_TRA   (0x82)   /* track register */
95  #define FDCSELREG_SEC   (0x84)   /* sector register */
96  #define FDCSELREG_DTA   (0x86)   /* data register */
97  
98  /* register names for FDC_READ/WRITE macros */
99  
100  #define FDCREG_CMD		0
101  #define FDCREG_STATUS	0
102  #define FDCREG_TRACK	2
103  #define FDCREG_SECTOR	4
104  #define FDCREG_DATA		6
105  
106  /* command opcodes */
107  
108  #define FDCCMD_RESTORE  (0x00)   /*  -                   */
109  #define FDCCMD_SEEK     (0x10)   /*   |                  */
110  #define FDCCMD_STEP     (0x20)   /*   |  TYP 1 Commands  */
111  #define FDCCMD_STIN     (0x40)   /*   |                  */
112  #define FDCCMD_STOT     (0x60)   /*  -                   */
113  #define FDCCMD_RDSEC    (0x80)   /*  -   TYP 2 Commands  */
114  #define FDCCMD_WRSEC    (0xa0)   /*  -          "        */
115  #define FDCCMD_RDADR    (0xc0)   /*  -                   */
116  #define FDCCMD_RDTRA    (0xe0)   /*   |  TYP 3 Commands  */
117  #define FDCCMD_WRTRA    (0xf0)   /*  -                   */
118  #define FDCCMD_FORCI    (0xd0)   /*  -   TYP 4 Command   */
119  
120  /* command modifier bits */
121  
122  #define FDCCMDADD_SR6   (0x00)   /* step rate settings */
123  #define FDCCMDADD_SR12  (0x01)
124  #define FDCCMDADD_SR2   (0x02)
125  #define FDCCMDADD_SR3   (0x03)
126  #define FDCCMDADD_V     (0x04)   /* verify */
127  #define FDCCMDADD_H     (0x08)   /* wait for spin-up */
128  #define FDCCMDADD_U     (0x10)   /* update track register */
129  #define FDCCMDADD_M     (0x10)   /* multiple sector access */
130  #define FDCCMDADD_E     (0x04)   /* head settling flag */
131  #define FDCCMDADD_P     (0x02)   /* precompensation off */
132  #define FDCCMDADD_A0    (0x01)   /* DAM flag */
133  
134  /* status register bits */
135  
136  #define	FDCSTAT_MOTORON	(0x80)   /* motor on */
137  #define	FDCSTAT_WPROT	(0x40)   /* write protected (FDCCMD_WR*) */
138  #define	FDCSTAT_SPINUP	(0x20)   /* motor speed stable (Type I) */
139  #define	FDCSTAT_DELDAM	(0x20)   /* sector has deleted DAM (Type II+III) */
140  #define	FDCSTAT_RECNF	(0x10)   /* record not found */
141  #define	FDCSTAT_CRC		(0x08)   /* CRC error */
142  #define	FDCSTAT_TR00	(0x04)   /* Track 00 flag (Type I) */
143  #define	FDCSTAT_LOST	(0x04)   /* Lost Data (Type II+III) */
144  #define	FDCSTAT_IDX		(0x02)   /* Index status (Type I) */
145  #define	FDCSTAT_DRQ		(0x02)   /* DRQ status (Type II+III) */
146  #define	FDCSTAT_BUSY	(0x01)   /* FDC is busy */
147  
148  
149  /* PSG Port A Bit Nr 0 .. Side Sel .. 0 -> Side 1  1 -> Side 2 */
150  #define DSKSIDE     (0x01)
151  
152  #define DSKDRVNONE  (0x06)
153  #define DSKDRV0     (0x02)
154  #define DSKDRV1     (0x04)
155  
156  /* step rates */
157  #define	FDCSTEP_6	0x00
158  #define	FDCSTEP_12	0x01
159  #define	FDCSTEP_2	0x02
160  #define	FDCSTEP_3	0x03
161  
162  struct atari_format_descr {
163  	int track;		/* to be formatted */
164  	int head;		/*   ""     ""     */
165  	int sect_offset;	/* offset of first sector */
166  };
167  
168  /* Disk types: DD, HD, ED */
169  static struct atari_disk_type {
170  	const char	*name;
171  	unsigned	spt;		/* sectors per track */
172  	unsigned	blocks;		/* total number of blocks */
173  	unsigned	fdc_speed;	/* fdc_speed setting */
174  	unsigned 	stretch;	/* track doubling ? */
175  } atari_disk_type[] = {
176  	{ "d360",  9, 720, 0, 0},	/*  0: 360kB diskette */
177  	{ "D360",  9, 720, 0, 1},	/*  1: 360kb in 720k or 1.2MB drive */
178  	{ "D720",  9,1440, 0, 0},	/*  2: 720kb in 720k or 1.2MB drive */
179  	{ "D820", 10,1640, 0, 0},	/*  3: DD disk with 82 tracks/10 sectors */
180  /* formats above are probed for type DD */
181  #define	MAX_TYPE_DD 3
182  	{ "h1200",15,2400, 3, 0},	/*  4: 1.2MB diskette */
183  	{ "H1440",18,2880, 3, 0},	/*  5: 1.4 MB diskette (HD) */
184  	{ "H1640",20,3280, 3, 0},	/*  6: 1.64MB diskette (fat HD) 82 tr 20 sec */
185  /* formats above are probed for types DD and HD */
186  #define	MAX_TYPE_HD 6
187  	{ "E2880",36,5760, 3, 0},	/*  7: 2.8 MB diskette (ED) */
188  	{ "E3280",40,6560, 3, 0},	/*  8: 3.2 MB diskette (fat ED) 82 tr 40 sec */
189  /* formats above are probed for types DD, HD and ED */
190  #define	MAX_TYPE_ED 8
191  /* types below are never autoprobed */
192  	{ "H1680",21,3360, 3, 0},	/*  9: 1.68MB diskette (fat HD) 80 tr 21 sec */
193  	{ "h410",10,820, 0, 1},		/* 10: 410k diskette 41 tr 10 sec, stretch */
194  	{ "h1476",18,2952, 3, 0},	/* 11: 1.48MB diskette 82 tr 18 sec */
195  	{ "H1722",21,3444, 3, 0},	/* 12: 1.72MB diskette 82 tr 21 sec */
196  	{ "h420",10,840, 0, 1},		/* 13: 420k diskette 42 tr 10 sec, stretch */
197  	{ "H830",10,1660, 0, 0},	/* 14: 820k diskette 83 tr 10 sec */
198  	{ "h1494",18,2952, 3, 0},	/* 15: 1.49MB diskette 83 tr 18 sec */
199  	{ "H1743",21,3486, 3, 0},	/* 16: 1.74MB diskette 83 tr 21 sec */
200  	{ "h880",11,1760, 0, 0},	/* 17: 880k diskette 80 tr 11 sec */
201  	{ "D1040",13,2080, 0, 0},	/* 18: 1.04MB diskette 80 tr 13 sec */
202  	{ "D1120",14,2240, 0, 0},	/* 19: 1.12MB diskette 80 tr 14 sec */
203  	{ "h1600",20,3200, 3, 0},	/* 20: 1.60MB diskette 80 tr 20 sec */
204  	{ "H1760",22,3520, 3, 0},	/* 21: 1.76MB diskette 80 tr 22 sec */
205  	{ "H1920",24,3840, 3, 0},	/* 22: 1.92MB diskette 80 tr 24 sec */
206  	{ "E3200",40,6400, 3, 0},	/* 23: 3.2MB diskette 80 tr 40 sec */
207  	{ "E3520",44,7040, 3, 0},	/* 24: 3.52MB diskette 80 tr 44 sec */
208  	{ "E3840",48,7680, 3, 0},	/* 25: 3.84MB diskette 80 tr 48 sec */
209  	{ "H1840",23,3680, 3, 0},	/* 26: 1.84MB diskette 80 tr 23 sec */
210  	{ "D800",10,1600, 0, 0},	/* 27: 800k diskette 80 tr 10 sec */
211  };
212  
213  static int StartDiskType[] = {
214  	MAX_TYPE_DD,
215  	MAX_TYPE_HD,
216  	MAX_TYPE_ED
217  };
218  
219  #define	TYPE_DD		0
220  #define	TYPE_HD		1
221  #define	TYPE_ED		2
222  
223  static int DriveType = TYPE_HD;
224  
225  static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ataflop_lock);
226  
227  /* Array for translating minors into disk formats */
228  static struct {
229  	int 	 index;
230  	unsigned drive_types;
231  } minor2disktype[] = {
232  	{  0, TYPE_DD },	/*  1: d360 */
233  	{  4, TYPE_HD },	/*  2: h1200 */
234  	{  1, TYPE_DD },	/*  3: D360 */
235  	{  2, TYPE_DD },	/*  4: D720 */
236  	{  1, TYPE_DD },	/*  5: h360 = D360 */
237  	{  2, TYPE_DD },	/*  6: h720 = D720 */
238  	{  5, TYPE_HD },	/*  7: H1440 */
239  	{  7, TYPE_ED },	/*  8: E2880 */
240  /* some PC formats :-) */
241  	{  8, TYPE_ED },	/*  9: E3280    <- was "CompaQ" == E2880 for PC */
242  	{  5, TYPE_HD },	/* 10: h1440 = H1440 */
243  	{  9, TYPE_HD },	/* 11: H1680 */
244  	{ 10, TYPE_DD },	/* 12: h410  */
245  	{  3, TYPE_DD },	/* 13: H820     <- == D820, 82x10 */
246  	{ 11, TYPE_HD },	/* 14: h1476 */
247  	{ 12, TYPE_HD },	/* 15: H1722 */
248  	{ 13, TYPE_DD },	/* 16: h420  */
249  	{ 14, TYPE_DD },	/* 17: H830  */
250  	{ 15, TYPE_HD },	/* 18: h1494 */
251  	{ 16, TYPE_HD },	/* 19: H1743 */
252  	{ 17, TYPE_DD },	/* 20: h880  */
253  	{ 18, TYPE_DD },	/* 21: D1040 */
254  	{ 19, TYPE_DD },	/* 22: D1120 */
255  	{ 20, TYPE_HD },	/* 23: h1600 */
256  	{ 21, TYPE_HD },	/* 24: H1760 */
257  	{ 22, TYPE_HD },	/* 25: H1920 */
258  	{ 23, TYPE_ED },	/* 26: E3200 */
259  	{ 24, TYPE_ED },	/* 27: E3520 */
260  	{ 25, TYPE_ED },	/* 28: E3840 */
261  	{ 26, TYPE_HD },	/* 29: H1840 */
262  	{ 27, TYPE_DD },	/* 30: D800  */
263  	{  6, TYPE_HD },	/* 31: H1640    <- was H1600 == h1600 for PC */
264  };
265  
266  #define NUM_DISK_MINORS ARRAY_SIZE(minor2disktype)
267  
268  /*
269   * Maximum disk size (in kilobytes). This default is used whenever the
270   * current disk size is unknown.
271   */
272  #define MAX_DISK_SIZE 3280
273  
274  /*
275   * MSch: User-provided type information. 'drive' points to
276   * the respective entry of this array. Set by FDSETPRM ioctls.
277   */
278  static struct atari_disk_type user_params[FD_MAX_UNITS];
279  
280  /*
281   * User-provided permanent type information. 'drive' points to
282   * the respective entry of this array.  Set by FDDEFPRM ioctls,
283   * restored upon disk change by floppy_revalidate() if valid (as seen by
284   * default_params[].blocks > 0 - a bit in unit[].flags might be used for this?)
285   */
286  static struct atari_disk_type default_params[FD_MAX_UNITS];
287  
288  /* current info on each unit */
289  static struct atari_floppy_struct {
290  	int connected;				/* !=0 : drive is connected */
291  	int autoprobe;				/* !=0 : do autoprobe	    */
292  
293  	struct atari_disk_type	*disktype;	/* current type of disk */
294  
295  	int track;		/* current head position or -1 if
296  				   unknown */
297  	unsigned int steprate;	/* steprate setting */
298  	unsigned int wpstat;	/* current state of WP signal (for
299  				   disk change detection) */
300  	int flags;		/* flags */
301  	struct gendisk *disk[NUM_DISK_MINORS];
302  	bool registered[NUM_DISK_MINORS];
303  	int ref;
304  	int type;
305  	struct blk_mq_tag_set tag_set;
306  	int error_count;
307  } unit[FD_MAX_UNITS];
308  
309  #define	UD	unit[drive]
310  #define	UDT	unit[drive].disktype
311  #define	SUD	unit[SelectedDrive]
312  #define	SUDT	unit[SelectedDrive].disktype
313  
314  
315  #define FDC_READ(reg) ({			\
316      /* unsigned long __flags; */		\
317      unsigned short __val;			\
318      /* local_irq_save(__flags); */		\
319      dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80 | (reg);	\
320      udelay(25);					\
321      __val = dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount;		\
322      MFPDELAY();					\
323      /* local_irq_restore(__flags); */		\
324      __val & 0xff;				\
325  })
326  
327  #define FDC_WRITE(reg,val)			\
328      do {					\
329  	/* unsigned long __flags; */		\
330  	/* local_irq_save(__flags); */		\
331  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x80 | (reg);	\
332  	udelay(25);				\
333  	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = (val);	\
334  	MFPDELAY();				\
335          /* local_irq_restore(__flags); */	\
336      } while(0)
337  
338  
339  /* Buffering variables:
340   * First, there is a DMA buffer in ST-RAM that is used for floppy DMA
341   * operations. Second, a track buffer is used to cache a whole track
342   * of the disk to save read operations. These are two separate buffers
343   * because that allows write operations without clearing the track buffer.
344   */
345  
346  static int MaxSectors[] = {
347  	11, 22, 44
348  };
349  static int BufferSize[] = {
350  	15*512, 30*512, 60*512
351  };
352  
353  #define	BUFFER_SIZE	(BufferSize[DriveType])
354  
355  unsigned char *DMABuffer;			  /* buffer for writes */
356  static unsigned long PhysDMABuffer;   /* physical address */
357  
358  static int UseTrackbuffer = -1;		  /* Do track buffering? */
359  module_param(UseTrackbuffer, int, 0);
360  
361  unsigned char *TrackBuffer;			  /* buffer for reads */
362  static unsigned long PhysTrackBuffer; /* physical address */
363  static int BufferDrive, BufferSide, BufferTrack;
364  static int read_track;		/* non-zero if we are reading whole tracks */
365  
366  #define	SECTOR_BUFFER(sec)	(TrackBuffer + ((sec)-1)*512)
367  #define	IS_BUFFERED(drive,side,track) \
368      (BufferDrive == (drive) && BufferSide == (side) && BufferTrack == (track))
369  
370  /*
371   * These are global variables, as that's the easiest way to give
372   * information to interrupts. They are the data used for the current
373   * request.
374   */
375  static int SelectedDrive = 0;
376  static int ReqCmd, ReqBlock;
377  static int ReqSide, ReqTrack, ReqSector, ReqCnt;
378  static int HeadSettleFlag = 0;
379  static unsigned char *ReqData, *ReqBuffer;
380  static int MotorOn = 0, MotorOffTrys;
381  static int IsFormatting = 0, FormatError;
382  
383  static int UserSteprate[FD_MAX_UNITS] = { -1, -1 };
384  module_param_array(UserSteprate, int, NULL, 0);
385  
386  static DECLARE_COMPLETION(format_wait);
387  
388  static unsigned long changed_floppies = 0xff, fake_change = 0;
389  #define	CHECK_CHANGE_DELAY	HZ/2
390  
391  #define	FD_MOTOR_OFF_DELAY	(3*HZ)
392  #define	FD_MOTOR_OFF_MAXTRY	(10*20)
393  
394  #define FLOPPY_TIMEOUT		(6*HZ)
395  #define RECALIBRATE_ERRORS	4	/* After this many errors the drive
396  					 * will be recalibrated. */
397  #define MAX_ERRORS		8	/* After this many errors the driver
398  					 * will give up. */
399  
400  
401  /*
402   * The driver is trying to determine the correct media format
403   * while Probing is set. fd_rwsec_done() clears it after a
404   * successful access.
405   */
406  static int Probing = 0;
407  
408  /* This flag is set when a dummy seek is necessary to make the WP
409   * status bit accessible.
410   */
411  static int NeedSeek = 0;
412  
413  
414  #ifdef DEBUG
415  #define DPRINT(a)	printk a
416  #else
417  #define DPRINT(a)
418  #endif
419  
420  /***************************** Prototypes *****************************/
421  
422  static void fd_select_side( int side );
423  static void fd_select_drive( int drive );
424  static void fd_deselect( void );
425  static void fd_motor_off_timer(struct timer_list *unused);
426  static void check_change(struct timer_list *unused);
427  static irqreturn_t floppy_irq (int irq, void *dummy);
428  static void fd_error( void );
429  static int do_format(int drive, int type, struct atari_format_descr *desc);
430  static void do_fd_action( int drive );
431  static void fd_calibrate( void );
432  static void fd_calibrate_done( int status );
433  static void fd_seek( void );
434  static void fd_seek_done( int status );
435  static void fd_rwsec( void );
436  static void fd_readtrack_check(struct timer_list *unused);
437  static void fd_rwsec_done( int status );
438  static void fd_rwsec_done1(int status);
439  static void fd_writetrack( void );
440  static void fd_writetrack_done( int status );
441  static void fd_times_out(struct timer_list *unused);
442  static void finish_fdc( void );
443  static void finish_fdc_done( int dummy );
444  static void setup_req_params( int drive );
445  static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
446  		unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param);
447  static void fd_probe( int drive );
448  static int fd_test_drive_present( int drive );
449  static void config_types( void );
450  static int floppy_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode);
451  static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk);
452  
453  /************************* End of Prototypes **************************/
454  
455  static DEFINE_TIMER(motor_off_timer, fd_motor_off_timer);
456  static DEFINE_TIMER(readtrack_timer, fd_readtrack_check);
457  static DEFINE_TIMER(timeout_timer, fd_times_out);
458  static DEFINE_TIMER(fd_timer, check_change);
459  
fd_end_request_cur(blk_status_t err)460  static void fd_end_request_cur(blk_status_t err)
461  {
462  	DPRINT(("fd_end_request_cur(), bytes %d of %d\n",
463  		blk_rq_cur_bytes(fd_request),
464  		blk_rq_bytes(fd_request)));
465  
466  	if (!blk_update_request(fd_request, err,
467  				blk_rq_cur_bytes(fd_request))) {
468  		DPRINT(("calling __blk_mq_end_request()\n"));
469  		__blk_mq_end_request(fd_request, err);
470  		fd_request = NULL;
471  	} else {
472  		/* requeue rest of request */
473  		DPRINT(("calling blk_mq_requeue_request()\n"));
474  		blk_mq_requeue_request(fd_request, true);
475  		fd_request = NULL;
476  	}
477  }
478  
start_motor_off_timer(void)479  static inline void start_motor_off_timer(void)
480  {
481  	mod_timer(&motor_off_timer, jiffies + FD_MOTOR_OFF_DELAY);
482  	MotorOffTrys = 0;
483  }
484  
start_check_change_timer(void)485  static inline void start_check_change_timer( void )
486  {
487  	mod_timer(&fd_timer, jiffies + CHECK_CHANGE_DELAY);
488  }
489  
start_timeout(void)490  static inline void start_timeout(void)
491  {
492  	mod_timer(&timeout_timer, jiffies + FLOPPY_TIMEOUT);
493  }
494  
stop_timeout(void)495  static inline void stop_timeout(void)
496  {
497  	del_timer(&timeout_timer);
498  }
499  
500  /* Select the side to use. */
501  
fd_select_side(int side)502  static void fd_select_side( int side )
503  {
504  	unsigned long flags;
505  
506  	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
507  	local_irq_save(flags);
508  
509  	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14; /* Select PSG Port A */
510  	sound_ym.wd_data = (side == 0) ? sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel | 0x01 :
511  	                                 sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel & 0xfe;
512  
513  	local_irq_restore(flags);
514  }
515  
516  
517  /* Select a drive, update the FDC's track register and set the correct
518   * clock speed for this disk's type.
519   */
520  
fd_select_drive(int drive)521  static void fd_select_drive( int drive )
522  {
523  	unsigned long flags;
524  	unsigned char tmp;
525  
526  	if (drive == SelectedDrive)
527  	  return;
528  
529  	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
530  	local_irq_save(flags);
531  	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14; /* Select PSG Port A */
532  	tmp = sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel;
533  	sound_ym.wd_data = (tmp | DSKDRVNONE) & ~(drive == 0 ? DSKDRV0 : DSKDRV1);
534  	atari_dont_touch_floppy_select = 1;
535  	local_irq_restore(flags);
536  
537  	/* restore track register to saved value */
538  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, UD.track );
539  	udelay(25);
540  
541  	/* select 8/16 MHz */
542  	if (UDT)
543  		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
544  			dma_wd.fdc_speed = UDT->fdc_speed;
545  
546  	SelectedDrive = drive;
547  }
548  
549  
550  /* Deselect both drives. */
551  
fd_deselect(void)552  static void fd_deselect( void )
553  {
554  	unsigned long flags;
555  
556  	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
557  	local_irq_save(flags);
558  	atari_dont_touch_floppy_select = 0;
559  	sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel=14;	/* Select PSG Port A */
560  	sound_ym.wd_data = (sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel |
561  			    (MACH_IS_FALCON ? 3 : 7)); /* no drives selected */
562  	/* On Falcon, the drive B select line is used on the printer port, so
563  	 * leave it alone... */
564  	SelectedDrive = -1;
565  	local_irq_restore(flags);
566  }
567  
568  
569  /* This timer function deselects the drives when the FDC switched the
570   * motor off. The deselection cannot happen earlier because the FDC
571   * counts the index signals, which arrive only if one drive is selected.
572   */
573  
fd_motor_off_timer(struct timer_list * unused)574  static void fd_motor_off_timer(struct timer_list *unused)
575  {
576  	unsigned char status;
577  
578  	if (SelectedDrive < 0)
579  		/* no drive selected, needn't deselect anyone */
580  		return;
581  
582  	if (stdma_islocked())
583  		goto retry;
584  
585  	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
586  
587  	if (!(status & 0x80)) {
588  		/* motor already turned off by FDC -> deselect drives */
589  		MotorOn = 0;
590  		fd_deselect();
591  		return;
592  	}
593  	/* not yet off, try again */
594  
595    retry:
596  	/* Test again later; if tested too often, it seems there is no disk
597  	 * in the drive and the FDC will leave the motor on forever (or,
598  	 * at least until a disk is inserted). So we'll test only twice
599  	 * per second from then on...
600  	 */
601  	mod_timer(&motor_off_timer,
602  		  jiffies + (MotorOffTrys++ < FD_MOTOR_OFF_MAXTRY ? HZ/20 : HZ/2));
603  }
604  
605  
606  /* This function is repeatedly called to detect disk changes (as good
607   * as possible) and keep track of the current state of the write protection.
608   */
609  
check_change(struct timer_list * unused)610  static void check_change(struct timer_list *unused)
611  {
612  	static int    drive = 0;
613  
614  	unsigned long flags;
615  	unsigned char old_porta;
616  	int			  stat;
617  
618  	if (++drive > 1 || !UD.connected)
619  		drive = 0;
620  
621  	/* protect against various other ints mucking around with the PSG */
622  	local_irq_save(flags);
623  
624  	if (!stdma_islocked()) {
625  		sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel = 14;
626  		old_porta = sound_ym.rd_data_reg_sel;
627  		sound_ym.wd_data = (old_porta | DSKDRVNONE) &
628  			               ~(drive == 0 ? DSKDRV0 : DSKDRV1);
629  		stat = !!(FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS ) & FDCSTAT_WPROT);
630  		sound_ym.wd_data = old_porta;
631  
632  		if (stat != UD.wpstat) {
633  			DPRINT(( "wpstat[%d] = %d\n", drive, stat ));
634  			UD.wpstat = stat;
635  			set_bit (drive, &changed_floppies);
636  		}
637  	}
638  	local_irq_restore(flags);
639  
640  	start_check_change_timer();
641  }
642  
643  
644  /* Handling of the Head Settling Flag: This flag should be set after each
645   * seek operation, because we don't use seeks with verify.
646   */
647  
set_head_settle_flag(void)648  static inline void set_head_settle_flag(void)
649  {
650  	HeadSettleFlag = FDCCMDADD_E;
651  }
652  
get_head_settle_flag(void)653  static inline int get_head_settle_flag(void)
654  {
655  	int	tmp = HeadSettleFlag;
656  	HeadSettleFlag = 0;
657  	return( tmp );
658  }
659  
copy_buffer(void * from,void * to)660  static inline void copy_buffer(void *from, void *to)
661  {
662  	ulong *p1 = (ulong *)from, *p2 = (ulong *)to;
663  	int cnt;
664  
665  	for (cnt = 512/4; cnt; cnt--)
666  		*p2++ = *p1++;
667  }
668  
669  /* General Interrupt Handling */
670  
671  static void (*FloppyIRQHandler)( int status ) = NULL;
672  
floppy_irq(int irq,void * dummy)673  static irqreturn_t floppy_irq (int irq, void *dummy)
674  {
675  	unsigned char status;
676  	void (*handler)( int );
677  
678  	handler = xchg(&FloppyIRQHandler, NULL);
679  
680  	if (handler) {
681  		nop();
682  		status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
683  		DPRINT(("FDC irq, status = %02x handler = %08lx\n",status,(unsigned long)handler));
684  		handler( status );
685  	}
686  	else {
687  		DPRINT(("FDC irq, no handler\n"));
688  	}
689  	return IRQ_HANDLED;
690  }
691  
692  
693  /* Error handling: If some error happened, retry some times, then
694   * recalibrate, then try again, and fail after MAX_ERRORS.
695   */
696  
fd_error(void)697  static void fd_error( void )
698  {
699  	if (IsFormatting) {
700  		IsFormatting = 0;
701  		FormatError = 1;
702  		complete(&format_wait);
703  		return;
704  	}
705  
706  	if (!fd_request)
707  		return;
708  
709  	unit[SelectedDrive].error_count++;
710  	if (unit[SelectedDrive].error_count >= MAX_ERRORS) {
711  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: too many errors.\n", SelectedDrive );
712  		fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_IOERR);
713  		finish_fdc();
714  		return;
715  	}
716  	else if (unit[SelectedDrive].error_count == RECALIBRATE_ERRORS) {
717  		printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: recalibrating\n", SelectedDrive );
718  		if (SelectedDrive != -1)
719  			SUD.track = -1;
720  	}
721  	/* need to re-run request to recalibrate */
722  	atari_disable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
723  
724  	setup_req_params( SelectedDrive );
725  	do_fd_action( SelectedDrive );
726  
727  	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
728  }
729  
730  
731  
732  #define	SET_IRQ_HANDLER(proc) do { FloppyIRQHandler = (proc); } while(0)
733  
734  
735  /* ---------- Formatting ---------- */
736  
737  #define FILL(n,val)		\
738      do {			\
739  	memset( p, val, n );	\
740  	p += n;			\
741      } while(0)
742  
do_format(int drive,int type,struct atari_format_descr * desc)743  static int do_format(int drive, int type, struct atari_format_descr *desc)
744  {
745  	struct request_queue *q;
746  	unsigned char	*p;
747  	int sect, nsect;
748  	unsigned long	flags;
749  	unsigned int memflags;
750  	int ret;
751  
752  	if (type) {
753  		type--;
754  		if (type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS ||
755  		    minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType) {
756  			finish_fdc();
757  			return -EINVAL;
758  		}
759  	}
760  
761  	q = unit[drive].disk[type]->queue;
762  	memflags = blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
763  	blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
764  
765  	local_irq_save(flags);
766  	stdma_lock(floppy_irq, NULL);
767  	atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC ); /* should be already, just to be sure */
768  	local_irq_restore(flags);
769  
770  	if (type) {
771  		type = minor2disktype[type].index;
772  		UDT = &atari_disk_type[type];
773  	}
774  
775  	if (!UDT || desc->track >= UDT->blocks/UDT->spt/2 || desc->head >= 2) {
776  		finish_fdc();
777  		ret = -EINVAL;
778  		goto out;
779  	}
780  
781  	nsect = UDT->spt;
782  	p = TrackBuffer;
783  	/* The track buffer is used for the raw track data, so its
784  	   contents become invalid! */
785  	BufferDrive = -1;
786  	/* stop deselect timer */
787  	del_timer( &motor_off_timer );
788  
789  	FILL( 60 * (nsect / 9), 0x4e );
790  	for( sect = 0; sect < nsect; ++sect ) {
791  		FILL( 12, 0 );
792  		FILL( 3, 0xf5 );
793  		*p++ = 0xfe;
794  		*p++ = desc->track;
795  		*p++ = desc->head;
796  		*p++ = (nsect + sect - desc->sect_offset) % nsect + 1;
797  		*p++ = 2;
798  		*p++ = 0xf7;
799  		FILL( 22, 0x4e );
800  		FILL( 12, 0 );
801  		FILL( 3, 0xf5 );
802  		*p++ = 0xfb;
803  		FILL( 512, 0xe5 );
804  		*p++ = 0xf7;
805  		FILL( 40, 0x4e );
806  	}
807  	FILL( TrackBuffer+BUFFER_SIZE-p, 0x4e );
808  
809  	IsFormatting = 1;
810  	FormatError = 0;
811  	ReqTrack = desc->track;
812  	ReqSide  = desc->head;
813  	do_fd_action( drive );
814  
815  	wait_for_completion(&format_wait);
816  
817  	finish_fdc();
818  	ret = FormatError ? -EIO : 0;
819  out:
820  	blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
821  	blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q, memflags);
822  	return ret;
823  }
824  
825  
826  /* do_fd_action() is the general procedure for a fd request: All
827   * required parameter settings (drive select, side select, track
828   * position) are checked and set if needed. For each of these
829   * parameters and the actual reading or writing exist two functions:
830   * one that starts the setting (or skips it if possible) and one
831   * callback for the "done" interrupt. Each done func calls the next
832   * set function to propagate the request down to fd_rwsec_done().
833   */
834  
do_fd_action(int drive)835  static void do_fd_action( int drive )
836  {
837  	DPRINT(("do_fd_action\n"));
838  
839  	if (UseTrackbuffer && !IsFormatting) {
840  	repeat:
841  	    if (IS_BUFFERED( drive, ReqSide, ReqTrack )) {
842  		if (ReqCmd == READ) {
843  		    copy_buffer( SECTOR_BUFFER(ReqSector), ReqData );
844  		    if (++ReqCnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(fd_request)) {
845  			/* read next sector */
846  			setup_req_params( drive );
847  			goto repeat;
848  		    }
849  		    else {
850  			/* all sectors finished */
851  			fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_OK);
852  			finish_fdc();
853  			return;
854  		    }
855  		}
856  		else {
857  		    /* cmd == WRITE, pay attention to track buffer
858  		     * consistency! */
859  		    copy_buffer( ReqData, SECTOR_BUFFER(ReqSector) );
860  		}
861  	    }
862  	}
863  
864  	if (SelectedDrive != drive)
865  		fd_select_drive( drive );
866  
867  	if (UD.track == -1)
868  		fd_calibrate();
869  	else if (UD.track != ReqTrack << UDT->stretch)
870  		fd_seek();
871  	else if (IsFormatting)
872  		fd_writetrack();
873  	else
874  		fd_rwsec();
875  }
876  
877  
878  /* Seek to track 0 if the current track is unknown */
879  
fd_calibrate(void)880  static void fd_calibrate( void )
881  {
882  	if (SUD.track >= 0) {
883  		fd_calibrate_done( 0 );
884  		return;
885  	}
886  
887  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
888  		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0;   /* always seek with 8 Mhz */
889  	DPRINT(("fd_calibrate\n"));
890  	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_calibrate_done );
891  	/* we can't verify, since the speed may be incorrect */
892  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_RESTORE | SUD.steprate );
893  
894  	NeedSeek = 1;
895  	MotorOn = 1;
896  	start_timeout();
897  	/* wait for IRQ */
898  }
899  
900  
fd_calibrate_done(int status)901  static void fd_calibrate_done( int status )
902  {
903  	DPRINT(("fd_calibrate_done()\n"));
904  	stop_timeout();
905  
906  	/* set the correct speed now */
907  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
908  		dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
909  	if (status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) {
910  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: restore failed\n", SelectedDrive );
911  		fd_error();
912  	}
913  	else {
914  		SUD.track = 0;
915  		fd_seek();
916  	}
917  }
918  
919  
920  /* Seek the drive to the requested track. The drive must have been
921   * calibrated at some point before this.
922   */
923  
fd_seek(void)924  static void fd_seek( void )
925  {
926  	if (SUD.track == ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch) {
927  		fd_seek_done( 0 );
928  		return;
929  	}
930  
931  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED)) {
932  		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0;	/* always seek witch 8 Mhz */
933  		MFPDELAY();
934  	}
935  
936  	DPRINT(("fd_seek() to track %d\n",ReqTrack));
937  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_DATA, ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch);
938  	udelay(25);
939  	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_seek_done );
940  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK | SUD.steprate );
941  
942  	MotorOn = 1;
943  	set_head_settle_flag();
944  	start_timeout();
945  	/* wait for IRQ */
946  }
947  
948  
fd_seek_done(int status)949  static void fd_seek_done( int status )
950  {
951  	DPRINT(("fd_seek_done()\n"));
952  	stop_timeout();
953  
954  	/* set the correct speed */
955  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
956  		dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
957  	if (status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) {
958  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: seek error (to track %d)\n",
959  				SelectedDrive, ReqTrack );
960  		/* we don't know exactly which track we are on now! */
961  		SUD.track = -1;
962  		fd_error();
963  	}
964  	else {
965  		SUD.track = ReqTrack << SUDT->stretch;
966  		NeedSeek = 0;
967  		if (IsFormatting)
968  			fd_writetrack();
969  		else
970  			fd_rwsec();
971  	}
972  }
973  
974  
975  /* This does the actual reading/writing after positioning the head
976   * over the correct track.
977   */
978  
979  static int MultReadInProgress = 0;
980  
981  
fd_rwsec(void)982  static void fd_rwsec( void )
983  {
984  	unsigned long paddr, flags;
985  	unsigned int  rwflag, old_motoron;
986  	unsigned int track;
987  
988  	DPRINT(("fd_rwsec(), Sec=%d, Access=%c\n",ReqSector, ReqCmd == WRITE ? 'w' : 'r' ));
989  	if (ReqCmd == WRITE) {
990  		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA)) {
991  			paddr = virt_to_phys(ReqData);
992  		}
993  		else {
994  			copy_buffer( ReqData, DMABuffer );
995  			paddr = PhysDMABuffer;
996  		}
997  		dma_cache_maintenance( paddr, 512, 1 );
998  		rwflag = 0x100;
999  	}
1000  	else {
1001  		if (read_track)
1002  			paddr = PhysTrackBuffer;
1003  		else
1004  			paddr = ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA) ?
1005  				virt_to_phys(ReqData) : PhysDMABuffer;
1006  		rwflag = 0;
1007  	}
1008  
1009  	fd_select_side( ReqSide );
1010  
1011  	/* Start sector of this operation */
1012  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_SECTOR, read_track ? 1 : ReqSector );
1013  	MFPDELAY();
1014  	/* Cheat for track if stretch != 0 */
1015  	if (SUDT->stretch) {
1016  		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
1017  		MFPDELAY();
1018  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, track >> SUDT->stretch);
1019  	}
1020  	udelay(25);
1021  
1022  	/* Setup DMA */
1023  	local_irq_save(flags);
1024  	dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
1025  	MFPDELAY();
1026  	paddr >>= 8;
1027  	dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
1028  	MFPDELAY();
1029  	paddr >>= 8;
1030  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(EXTD_DMA))
1031  		st_dma_ext_dmahi = (unsigned short)paddr;
1032  	else
1033  		dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
1034  	MFPDELAY();
1035  	local_irq_restore(flags);
1036  
1037  	/* Clear FIFO and switch DMA to correct mode */
1038  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | rwflag;
1039  	MFPDELAY();
1040  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | (rwflag ^ 0x100);
1041  	MFPDELAY();
1042  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90 | rwflag;
1043  	MFPDELAY();
1044  
1045  	/* How many sectors for DMA */
1046  	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = read_track ? SUDT->spt : 1;
1047  
1048  	udelay(25);
1049  
1050  	/* Start operation */
1051  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = FDCSELREG_STP | rwflag;
1052  	udelay(25);
1053  	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_rwsec_done );
1054  	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount =
1055  	  (get_head_settle_flag() |
1056  	   (rwflag ? FDCCMD_WRSEC : (FDCCMD_RDSEC | (read_track ? FDCCMDADD_M : 0))));
1057  
1058  	old_motoron = MotorOn;
1059  	MotorOn = 1;
1060  	NeedSeek = 1;
1061  	/* wait for interrupt */
1062  
1063  	if (read_track) {
1064  		/* If reading a whole track, wait about one disk rotation and
1065  		 * then check if all sectors are read. The FDC will even
1066  		 * search for the first non-existent sector and need 1 sec to
1067  		 * recognise that it isn't present :-(
1068  		 */
1069  		MultReadInProgress = 1;
1070  		mod_timer(&readtrack_timer,
1071  			  /* 1 rot. + 5 rot.s if motor was off  */
1072  			  jiffies + HZ/5 + (old_motoron ? 0 : HZ));
1073  	}
1074  	start_timeout();
1075  }
1076  
1077  
fd_readtrack_check(struct timer_list * unused)1078  static void fd_readtrack_check(struct timer_list *unused)
1079  {
1080  	unsigned long flags, addr, addr2;
1081  
1082  	local_irq_save(flags);
1083  
1084  	if (!MultReadInProgress) {
1085  		/* This prevents a race condition that could arise if the
1086  		 * interrupt is triggered while the calling of this timer
1087  		 * callback function takes place. The IRQ function then has
1088  		 * already cleared 'MultReadInProgress'  when flow of control
1089  		 * gets here.
1090  		 */
1091  		local_irq_restore(flags);
1092  		return;
1093  	}
1094  
1095  	/* get the current DMA address */
1096  	/* ++ f.a. read twice to avoid being fooled by switcher */
1097  	addr = 0;
1098  	do {
1099  		addr2 = addr;
1100  		addr = dma_wd.dma_lo & 0xff;
1101  		MFPDELAY();
1102  		addr |= (dma_wd.dma_md & 0xff) << 8;
1103  		MFPDELAY();
1104  		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
1105  			addr |= (st_dma_ext_dmahi & 0xffff) << 16;
1106  		else
1107  			addr |= (dma_wd.dma_hi & 0xff) << 16;
1108  		MFPDELAY();
1109  	} while(addr != addr2);
1110  
1111  	if (addr >= PhysTrackBuffer + SUDT->spt*512) {
1112  		/* already read enough data, force an FDC interrupt to stop
1113  		 * the read operation
1114  		 */
1115  		SET_IRQ_HANDLER( NULL );
1116  		MultReadInProgress = 0;
1117  		local_irq_restore(flags);
1118  		DPRINT(("fd_readtrack_check(): done\n"));
1119  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1120  		udelay(25);
1121  
1122  		/* No error until now -- the FDC would have interrupted
1123  		 * otherwise!
1124  		 */
1125  		fd_rwsec_done1(0);
1126  	}
1127  	else {
1128  		/* not yet finished, wait another tenth rotation */
1129  		local_irq_restore(flags);
1130  		DPRINT(("fd_readtrack_check(): not yet finished\n"));
1131  		mod_timer(&readtrack_timer, jiffies + HZ/5/10);
1132  	}
1133  }
1134  
1135  
fd_rwsec_done(int status)1136  static void fd_rwsec_done( int status )
1137  {
1138  	DPRINT(("fd_rwsec_done()\n"));
1139  
1140  	if (read_track) {
1141  		del_timer(&readtrack_timer);
1142  		if (!MultReadInProgress)
1143  			return;
1144  		MultReadInProgress = 0;
1145  	}
1146  	fd_rwsec_done1(status);
1147  }
1148  
fd_rwsec_done1(int status)1149  static void fd_rwsec_done1(int status)
1150  {
1151  	unsigned int track;
1152  
1153  	stop_timeout();
1154  
1155  	/* Correct the track if stretch != 0 */
1156  	if (SUDT->stretch) {
1157  		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
1158  		MFPDELAY();
1159  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_TRACK, track << SUDT->stretch);
1160  	}
1161  
1162  	if (!UseTrackbuffer) {
1163  		dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
1164  		MFPDELAY();
1165  		if (!(dma_wd.dma_mode_status & 0x01)) {
1166  			printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: DMA error\n", SelectedDrive );
1167  			goto err_end;
1168  		}
1169  	}
1170  	MFPDELAY();
1171  
1172  	if (ReqCmd == WRITE && (status & FDCSTAT_WPROT)) {
1173  		printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd%d: is write protected\n", SelectedDrive );
1174  		goto err_end;
1175  	}
1176  	if ((status & FDCSTAT_RECNF) &&
1177  	    /* RECNF is no error after a multiple read when the FDC
1178  	       searched for a non-existent sector! */
1179  	    !(read_track && FDC_READ(FDCREG_SECTOR) > SUDT->spt)) {
1180  		if (Probing) {
1181  			if (SUDT > atari_disk_type) {
1182  			    if (SUDT[-1].blocks > ReqBlock) {
1183  				/* try another disk type */
1184  				SUDT--;
1185  				set_capacity(unit[SelectedDrive].disk[0],
1186  							SUDT->blocks);
1187  			    } else
1188  				Probing = 0;
1189  			}
1190  			else {
1191  				if (SUD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1192  					printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d: Auto-detected floppy type %s\n",
1193  					       SelectedDrive, SUDT->name );
1194  				Probing=0;
1195  			}
1196  		} else {
1197  /* record not found, but not probing. Maybe stretch wrong ? Restart probing */
1198  			if (SUD.autoprobe) {
1199  				SUDT = atari_disk_type + StartDiskType[DriveType];
1200  				set_capacity(unit[SelectedDrive].disk[0],
1201  							SUDT->blocks);
1202  				Probing = 1;
1203  			}
1204  		}
1205  		if (Probing) {
1206  			if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED)) {
1207  				dma_wd.fdc_speed = SUDT->fdc_speed;
1208  				MFPDELAY();
1209  			}
1210  			setup_req_params( SelectedDrive );
1211  			BufferDrive = -1;
1212  			do_fd_action( SelectedDrive );
1213  			return;
1214  		}
1215  
1216  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: sector %d not found (side %d, track %d)\n",
1217  		       SelectedDrive, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR), ReqSide, ReqTrack );
1218  		goto err_end;
1219  	}
1220  	if (status & FDCSTAT_CRC) {
1221  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: CRC error (side %d, track %d, sector %d)\n",
1222  		       SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR) );
1223  		goto err_end;
1224  	}
1225  	if (status & FDCSTAT_LOST) {
1226  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: lost data (side %d, track %d, sector %d)\n",
1227  		       SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack, FDC_READ (FDCREG_SECTOR) );
1228  		goto err_end;
1229  	}
1230  
1231  	Probing = 0;
1232  
1233  	if (ReqCmd == READ) {
1234  		if (!read_track) {
1235  			void *addr;
1236  			addr = ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ) ? ReqData : DMABuffer;
1237  			dma_cache_maintenance( virt_to_phys(addr), 512, 0 );
1238  			if (!ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
1239  				copy_buffer (addr, ReqData);
1240  		} else {
1241  			dma_cache_maintenance( PhysTrackBuffer, MaxSectors[DriveType] * 512, 0 );
1242  			BufferDrive = SelectedDrive;
1243  			BufferSide  = ReqSide;
1244  			BufferTrack = ReqTrack;
1245  			copy_buffer (SECTOR_BUFFER (ReqSector), ReqData);
1246  		}
1247  	}
1248  
1249  	if (++ReqCnt < blk_rq_cur_sectors(fd_request)) {
1250  		/* read next sector */
1251  		setup_req_params( SelectedDrive );
1252  		do_fd_action( SelectedDrive );
1253  	}
1254  	else {
1255  		/* all sectors finished */
1256  		fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_OK);
1257  		finish_fdc();
1258  	}
1259  	return;
1260  
1261    err_end:
1262  	BufferDrive = -1;
1263  	fd_error();
1264  }
1265  
1266  
fd_writetrack(void)1267  static void fd_writetrack( void )
1268  {
1269  	unsigned long paddr, flags;
1270  	unsigned int track;
1271  
1272  	DPRINT(("fd_writetrack() Tr=%d Si=%d\n", ReqTrack, ReqSide ));
1273  
1274  	paddr = PhysTrackBuffer;
1275  	dma_cache_maintenance( paddr, BUFFER_SIZE, 1 );
1276  
1277  	fd_select_side( ReqSide );
1278  
1279  	/* Cheat for track if stretch != 0 */
1280  	if (SUDT->stretch) {
1281  		track = FDC_READ( FDCREG_TRACK);
1282  		MFPDELAY();
1283  		FDC_WRITE(FDCREG_TRACK,track >> SUDT->stretch);
1284  	}
1285  	udelay(40);
1286  
1287  	/* Setup DMA */
1288  	local_irq_save(flags);
1289  	dma_wd.dma_lo = (unsigned char)paddr;
1290  	MFPDELAY();
1291  	paddr >>= 8;
1292  	dma_wd.dma_md = (unsigned char)paddr;
1293  	MFPDELAY();
1294  	paddr >>= 8;
1295  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( EXTD_DMA ))
1296  		st_dma_ext_dmahi = (unsigned short)paddr;
1297  	else
1298  		dma_wd.dma_hi = (unsigned char)paddr;
1299  	MFPDELAY();
1300  	local_irq_restore(flags);
1301  
1302  	/* Clear FIFO and switch DMA to correct mode */
1303  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x190;
1304  	MFPDELAY();
1305  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x90;
1306  	MFPDELAY();
1307  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = 0x190;
1308  	MFPDELAY();
1309  
1310  	/* How many sectors for DMA */
1311  	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = BUFFER_SIZE/512;
1312  	udelay(40);
1313  
1314  	/* Start operation */
1315  	dma_wd.dma_mode_status = FDCSELREG_STP | 0x100;
1316  	udelay(40);
1317  	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( fd_writetrack_done );
1318  	dma_wd.fdc_acces_seccount = FDCCMD_WRTRA | get_head_settle_flag();
1319  
1320  	MotorOn = 1;
1321  	start_timeout();
1322  	/* wait for interrupt */
1323  }
1324  
1325  
fd_writetrack_done(int status)1326  static void fd_writetrack_done( int status )
1327  {
1328  	DPRINT(("fd_writetrack_done()\n"));
1329  
1330  	stop_timeout();
1331  
1332  	if (status & FDCSTAT_WPROT) {
1333  		printk(KERN_NOTICE "fd%d: is write protected\n", SelectedDrive );
1334  		goto err_end;
1335  	}
1336  	if (status & FDCSTAT_LOST) {
1337  		printk(KERN_ERR "fd%d: lost data (side %d, track %d)\n",
1338  				SelectedDrive, ReqSide, ReqTrack );
1339  		goto err_end;
1340  	}
1341  
1342  	complete(&format_wait);
1343  	return;
1344  
1345    err_end:
1346  	fd_error();
1347  }
1348  
fd_times_out(struct timer_list * unused)1349  static void fd_times_out(struct timer_list *unused)
1350  {
1351  	atari_disable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1352  	if (!FloppyIRQHandler) goto end; /* int occurred after timer was fired, but
1353  					  * before we came here... */
1354  
1355  	SET_IRQ_HANDLER( NULL );
1356  	/* If the timeout occurred while the readtrack_check timer was
1357  	 * active, we need to cancel it, else bad things will happen */
1358  	if (UseTrackbuffer)
1359  		del_timer( &readtrack_timer );
1360  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1361  	udelay( 25 );
1362  
1363  	printk(KERN_ERR "floppy timeout\n" );
1364  	fd_error();
1365    end:
1366  	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1367  }
1368  
1369  
1370  /* The (noop) seek operation here is needed to make the WP bit in the
1371   * FDC status register accessible for check_change. If the last disk
1372   * operation would have been a RDSEC, this bit would always read as 0
1373   * no matter what :-( To save time, the seek goes to the track we're
1374   * already on.
1375   */
1376  
finish_fdc(void)1377  static void finish_fdc( void )
1378  {
1379  	if (!NeedSeek || !stdma_is_locked_by(floppy_irq)) {
1380  		finish_fdc_done( 0 );
1381  	}
1382  	else {
1383  		DPRINT(("finish_fdc: dummy seek started\n"));
1384  		FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_DATA, SUD.track);
1385  		SET_IRQ_HANDLER( finish_fdc_done );
1386  		FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK);
1387  		MotorOn = 1;
1388  		start_timeout();
1389  		/* we must wait for the IRQ here, because the ST-DMA
1390  		   is released immediately afterwards and the interrupt
1391  		   may be delivered to the wrong driver. */
1392  	  }
1393  }
1394  
1395  
finish_fdc_done(int dummy)1396  static void finish_fdc_done( int dummy )
1397  {
1398  	unsigned long flags;
1399  
1400  	DPRINT(("finish_fdc_done entered\n"));
1401  	stop_timeout();
1402  	NeedSeek = 0;
1403  
1404  	if (timer_pending(&fd_timer) && time_before(fd_timer.expires, jiffies + 5))
1405  		/* If the check for a disk change is done too early after this
1406  		 * last seek command, the WP bit still reads wrong :-((
1407  		 */
1408  		mod_timer(&fd_timer, jiffies + 5);
1409  	else
1410  		start_check_change_timer();
1411  	start_motor_off_timer();
1412  
1413  	local_irq_save(flags);
1414  	if (stdma_is_locked_by(floppy_irq))
1415  		stdma_release();
1416  	local_irq_restore(flags);
1417  
1418  	DPRINT(("finish_fdc() finished\n"));
1419  }
1420  
1421  /* The detection of disk changes is a dark chapter in Atari history :-(
1422   * Because the "Drive ready" signal isn't present in the Atari
1423   * hardware, one has to rely on the "Write Protect". This works fine,
1424   * as long as no write protected disks are used. TOS solves this
1425   * problem by introducing tri-state logic ("maybe changed") and
1426   * looking at the serial number in block 0. This isn't possible for
1427   * Linux, since the floppy driver can't make assumptions about the
1428   * filesystem used on the disk and thus the contents of block 0. I've
1429   * chosen the method to always say "The disk was changed" if it is
1430   * unsure whether it was. This implies that every open or mount
1431   * invalidates the disk buffers if you work with write protected
1432   * disks. But at least this is better than working with incorrect data
1433   * due to unrecognised disk changes.
1434   */
1435  
floppy_check_events(struct gendisk * disk,unsigned int clearing)1436  static unsigned int floppy_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
1437  					unsigned int clearing)
1438  {
1439  	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1440  	unsigned int drive = p - unit;
1441  	if (test_bit (drive, &fake_change)) {
1442  		/* simulated change (e.g. after formatting) */
1443  		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1444  	}
1445  	if (test_bit (drive, &changed_floppies)) {
1446  		/* surely changed (the WP signal changed at least once) */
1447  		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1448  	}
1449  	if (UD.wpstat) {
1450  		/* WP is on -> could be changed: to be sure, buffers should be
1451  		 * invalidated...
1452  		 */
1453  		return DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
1454  	}
1455  
1456  	return 0;
1457  }
1458  
floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk * disk)1459  static int floppy_revalidate(struct gendisk *disk)
1460  {
1461  	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1462  	unsigned int drive = p - unit;
1463  
1464  	if (test_bit(drive, &changed_floppies) ||
1465  	    test_bit(drive, &fake_change) || !p->disktype) {
1466  		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1467  			printk(KERN_ERR "floppy: clear format %p!\n", UDT);
1468  		BufferDrive = -1;
1469  		clear_bit(drive, &fake_change);
1470  		clear_bit(drive, &changed_floppies);
1471  		/* MSch: clearing geometry makes sense only for autoprobe
1472  		   formats, for 'permanent user-defined' parameter:
1473  		   restore default_params[] here if flagged valid! */
1474  		if (default_params[drive].blocks == 0)
1475  			UDT = NULL;
1476  		else
1477  			UDT = &default_params[drive];
1478  	}
1479  	return 0;
1480  }
1481  
1482  
1483  /* This sets up the global variables describing the current request. */
1484  
setup_req_params(int drive)1485  static void setup_req_params( int drive )
1486  {
1487  	int block = ReqBlock + ReqCnt;
1488  
1489  	ReqTrack = block / UDT->spt;
1490  	ReqSector = block - ReqTrack * UDT->spt + 1;
1491  	ReqSide = ReqTrack & 1;
1492  	ReqTrack >>= 1;
1493  	ReqData = ReqBuffer + 512 * ReqCnt;
1494  
1495  	if (UseTrackbuffer)
1496  		read_track = (ReqCmd == READ && unit[drive].error_count == 0);
1497  	else
1498  		read_track = 0;
1499  
1500  	DPRINT(("Request params: Si=%d Tr=%d Se=%d Data=%08lx\n",ReqSide,
1501  			ReqTrack, ReqSector, (unsigned long)ReqData ));
1502  }
1503  
ataflop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx * hctx,const struct blk_mq_queue_data * bd)1504  static blk_status_t ataflop_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1505  				     const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
1506  {
1507  	struct atari_floppy_struct *floppy = bd->rq->q->disk->private_data;
1508  	int drive = floppy - unit;
1509  	int type = floppy->type;
1510  
1511  	DPRINT(("Queue request: drive %d type %d sectors %d of %d last %d\n",
1512  		drive, type, blk_rq_cur_sectors(bd->rq),
1513  		blk_rq_sectors(bd->rq), bd->last));
1514  
1515  	spin_lock_irq(&ataflop_lock);
1516  	if (fd_request) {
1517  		spin_unlock_irq(&ataflop_lock);
1518  		return BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
1519  	}
1520  	if (!stdma_try_lock(floppy_irq, NULL))  {
1521  		spin_unlock_irq(&ataflop_lock);
1522  		return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1523  	}
1524  	fd_request = bd->rq;
1525  	unit[drive].error_count = 0;
1526  	blk_mq_start_request(fd_request);
1527  
1528  	atari_disable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1529  
1530  	IsFormatting = 0;
1531  
1532  	if (!UD.connected) {
1533  		/* drive not connected */
1534  		printk(KERN_ERR "Unknown Device: fd%d\n", drive );
1535  		fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_IOERR);
1536  		stdma_release();
1537  		goto out;
1538  	}
1539  
1540  	if (type == 0) {
1541  		if (!UDT) {
1542  			Probing = 1;
1543  			UDT = atari_disk_type + StartDiskType[DriveType];
1544  			set_capacity(bd->rq->q->disk, UDT->blocks);
1545  			UD.autoprobe = 1;
1546  		}
1547  	}
1548  	else {
1549  		/* user supplied disk type */
1550  		if (--type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS) {
1551  			printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: invalid disk format", drive );
1552  			fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_IOERR);
1553  			stdma_release();
1554  			goto out;
1555  		}
1556  		if (minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType)  {
1557  			printk(KERN_WARNING "fd%d: unsupported disk format", drive );
1558  			fd_end_request_cur(BLK_STS_IOERR);
1559  			stdma_release();
1560  			goto out;
1561  		}
1562  		type = minor2disktype[type].index;
1563  		UDT = &atari_disk_type[type];
1564  		set_capacity(bd->rq->q->disk, UDT->blocks);
1565  		UD.autoprobe = 0;
1566  	}
1567  
1568  	/* stop deselect timer */
1569  	del_timer( &motor_off_timer );
1570  
1571  	ReqCnt = 0;
1572  	ReqCmd = rq_data_dir(fd_request);
1573  	ReqBlock = blk_rq_pos(fd_request);
1574  	ReqBuffer = bio_data(fd_request->bio);
1575  	setup_req_params( drive );
1576  	do_fd_action( drive );
1577  
1578  	atari_enable_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1579  
1580  out:
1581  	spin_unlock_irq(&ataflop_lock);
1582  	return BLK_STS_OK;
1583  }
1584  
fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device * bdev,blk_mode_t mode,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long param)1585  static int fd_locked_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
1586  		    unsigned int cmd, unsigned long param)
1587  {
1588  	struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
1589  	struct atari_floppy_struct *floppy = disk->private_data;
1590  	int drive = floppy - unit;
1591  	int type = floppy->type;
1592  	struct atari_format_descr fmt_desc;
1593  	struct atari_disk_type *dtp;
1594  	struct floppy_struct getprm;
1595  	int settype;
1596  	struct floppy_struct setprm;
1597  	void __user *argp = (void __user *)param;
1598  
1599  	switch (cmd) {
1600  	case FDGETPRM:
1601  		if (type) {
1602  			if (--type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS)
1603  				return -ENODEV;
1604  			if (minor2disktype[type].drive_types > DriveType)
1605  				return -ENODEV;
1606  			type = minor2disktype[type].index;
1607  			dtp = &atari_disk_type[type];
1608  			if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1609  			    printk (KERN_ERR "floppy%d: found dtp %p name %s!\n",
1610  			        drive, dtp, dtp->name);
1611  		}
1612  		else {
1613  			if (!UDT)
1614  				return -ENXIO;
1615  			else
1616  				dtp = UDT;
1617  		}
1618  		memset((void *)&getprm, 0, sizeof(getprm));
1619  		getprm.size = dtp->blocks;
1620  		getprm.sect = dtp->spt;
1621  		getprm.head = 2;
1622  		getprm.track = dtp->blocks/dtp->spt/2;
1623  		getprm.stretch = dtp->stretch;
1624  		if (copy_to_user(argp, &getprm, sizeof(getprm)))
1625  			return -EFAULT;
1626  		return 0;
1627  	}
1628  	switch (cmd) {
1629  	case FDSETPRM:
1630  	case FDDEFPRM:
1631  	        /*
1632  		 * MSch 7/96: simple 'set geometry' case: just set the
1633  		 * 'default' device params (minor == 0).
1634  		 * Currently, the drive geometry is cleared after each
1635  		 * disk change and subsequent revalidate()! simple
1636  		 * implementation of FDDEFPRM: save geometry from a
1637  		 * FDDEFPRM call and restore it in floppy_revalidate() !
1638  		 */
1639  
1640  		/* get the parameters from user space */
1641  		if (floppy->ref != 1 && floppy->ref != -1)
1642  			return -EBUSY;
1643  		if (copy_from_user(&setprm, argp, sizeof(setprm)))
1644  			return -EFAULT;
1645  		/*
1646  		 * first of all: check for floppy change and revalidate,
1647  		 * or the next access will revalidate - and clear UDT :-(
1648  		 */
1649  
1650  		if (floppy_check_events(disk, 0))
1651  		        floppy_revalidate(disk);
1652  
1653  		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1654  		    printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: setting size %d spt %d str %d!\n",
1655  			drive, setprm.size, setprm.sect, setprm.stretch);
1656  
1657  		/* what if type > 0 here? Overwrite specified entry ? */
1658  		if (type) {
1659  		        /* refuse to re-set a predefined type for now */
1660  			finish_fdc();
1661  			return -EINVAL;
1662  		}
1663  
1664  		/*
1665  		 * type == 0: first look for a matching entry in the type list,
1666  		 * and set the UD.disktype field to use the perdefined entry.
1667  		 * TODO: add user-defined format to head of autoprobe list ?
1668  		 * Useful to include the user-type for future autodetection!
1669  		 */
1670  
1671  		for (settype = 0; settype < NUM_DISK_MINORS; settype++) {
1672  			int setidx = 0;
1673  			if (minor2disktype[settype].drive_types > DriveType) {
1674  				/* skip this one, invalid for drive ... */
1675  				continue;
1676  			}
1677  			setidx = minor2disktype[settype].index;
1678  			dtp = &atari_disk_type[setidx];
1679  
1680  			/* found matching entry ?? */
1681  			if (   dtp->blocks  == setprm.size
1682  			    && dtp->spt     == setprm.sect
1683  			    && dtp->stretch == setprm.stretch ) {
1684  				if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1685  				    printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: setting %s %p!\n",
1686  				        drive, dtp->name, dtp);
1687  				UDT = dtp;
1688  				set_capacity(disk, UDT->blocks);
1689  
1690  				if (cmd == FDDEFPRM) {
1691  				  /* save settings as permanent default type */
1692  				  default_params[drive].name    = dtp->name;
1693  				  default_params[drive].spt     = dtp->spt;
1694  				  default_params[drive].blocks  = dtp->blocks;
1695  				  default_params[drive].fdc_speed = dtp->fdc_speed;
1696  				  default_params[drive].stretch = dtp->stretch;
1697  				}
1698  
1699  				return 0;
1700  			}
1701  
1702  		}
1703  
1704  		/* no matching disk type found above - setting user_params */
1705  
1706  	       	if (cmd == FDDEFPRM) {
1707  			/* set permanent type */
1708  			dtp = &default_params[drive];
1709  		} else
1710  			/* set user type (reset by disk change!) */
1711  			dtp = &user_params[drive];
1712  
1713  		dtp->name   = "user format";
1714  		dtp->blocks = setprm.size;
1715  		dtp->spt    = setprm.sect;
1716  		if (setprm.sect > 14)
1717  			dtp->fdc_speed = 3;
1718  		else
1719  			dtp->fdc_speed = 0;
1720  		dtp->stretch = setprm.stretch;
1721  
1722  		if (UD.flags & FTD_MSG)
1723  			printk (KERN_INFO "floppy%d: blk %d spt %d str %d!\n",
1724  				drive, dtp->blocks, dtp->spt, dtp->stretch);
1725  
1726  		/* sanity check */
1727  		if (setprm.track != dtp->blocks/dtp->spt/2 ||
1728  		    setprm.head != 2) {
1729  			finish_fdc();
1730  			return -EINVAL;
1731  		}
1732  
1733  		UDT = dtp;
1734  		set_capacity(disk, UDT->blocks);
1735  
1736  		return 0;
1737  	case FDMSGON:
1738  		UD.flags |= FTD_MSG;
1739  		return 0;
1740  	case FDMSGOFF:
1741  		UD.flags &= ~FTD_MSG;
1742  		return 0;
1743  	case FDSETEMSGTRESH:
1744  		return -EINVAL;
1745  	case FDFMTBEG:
1746  		return 0;
1747  	case FDFMTTRK:
1748  		if (floppy->ref != 1 && floppy->ref != -1)
1749  			return -EBUSY;
1750  		if (copy_from_user(&fmt_desc, argp, sizeof(fmt_desc)))
1751  			return -EFAULT;
1752  		return do_format(drive, type, &fmt_desc);
1753  	case FDCLRPRM:
1754  		UDT = NULL;
1755  		/* MSch: invalidate default_params */
1756  		default_params[drive].blocks  = 0;
1757  		set_capacity(disk, MAX_DISK_SIZE * 2);
1758  		fallthrough;
1759  	case FDFMTEND:
1760  	case FDFLUSH:
1761  		/* invalidate the buffer track to force a reread */
1762  		BufferDrive = -1;
1763  		set_bit(drive, &fake_change);
1764  		if (disk_check_media_change(disk)) {
1765  			bdev_mark_dead(disk->part0, true);
1766  			floppy_revalidate(disk);
1767  		}
1768  		return 0;
1769  	default:
1770  		return -EINVAL;
1771  	}
1772  }
1773  
fd_ioctl(struct block_device * bdev,blk_mode_t mode,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)1774  static int fd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, blk_mode_t mode,
1775  			     unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1776  {
1777  	int ret;
1778  
1779  	mutex_lock(&ataflop_mutex);
1780  	ret = fd_locked_ioctl(bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
1781  	mutex_unlock(&ataflop_mutex);
1782  
1783  	return ret;
1784  }
1785  
1786  /* Initialize the 'unit' variable for drive 'drive' */
1787  
fd_probe(int drive)1788  static void __init fd_probe( int drive )
1789  {
1790  	UD.connected = 0;
1791  	UDT  = NULL;
1792  
1793  	if (!fd_test_drive_present( drive ))
1794  		return;
1795  
1796  	UD.connected = 1;
1797  	UD.track     = 0;
1798  	switch( UserSteprate[drive] ) {
1799  	case 2:
1800  		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_2;
1801  		break;
1802  	case 3:
1803  		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_3;
1804  		break;
1805  	case 6:
1806  		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_6;
1807  		break;
1808  	case 12:
1809  		UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_12;
1810  		break;
1811  	default: /* should be -1 for "not set by user" */
1812  		if (ATARIHW_PRESENT( FDCSPEED ) || MACH_IS_MEDUSA)
1813  			UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_3;
1814  		else
1815  			UD.steprate = FDCSTEP_6;
1816  		break;
1817  	}
1818  	MotorOn = 1;	/* from probe restore operation! */
1819  }
1820  
1821  
1822  /* This function tests the physical presence of a floppy drive (not
1823   * whether a disk is inserted). This is done by issuing a restore
1824   * command, waiting max. 2 seconds (that should be enough to move the
1825   * head across the whole disk) and looking at the state of the "TR00"
1826   * signal. This should now be raised if there is a drive connected
1827   * (and there is no hardware failure :-) Otherwise, the drive is
1828   * declared absent.
1829   */
1830  
fd_test_drive_present(int drive)1831  static int __init fd_test_drive_present( int drive )
1832  {
1833  	unsigned long timeout;
1834  	unsigned char status;
1835  	int ok;
1836  
1837  	if (drive >= (MACH_IS_FALCON ? 1 : 2)) return( 0 );
1838  	fd_select_drive( drive );
1839  
1840  	/* disable interrupt temporarily */
1841  	atari_turnoff_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1842  	FDC_WRITE (FDCREG_TRACK, 0xff00);
1843  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_RESTORE | FDCCMDADD_H | FDCSTEP_6 );
1844  
1845  	timeout = jiffies + 2*HZ+HZ/2;
1846  	while (time_before(jiffies, timeout))
1847  		if (!(st_mfp.par_dt_reg & 0x20))
1848  			break;
1849  
1850  	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1851  	ok = (status & FDCSTAT_TR00) != 0;
1852  
1853  	/* force interrupt to abort restore operation (FDC would try
1854  	 * about 50 seconds!) */
1855  	FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1856  	udelay(500);
1857  	status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1858  	udelay(20);
1859  
1860  	if (ok) {
1861  		/* dummy seek command to make WP bit accessible */
1862  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_DATA, 0 );
1863  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_SEEK );
1864  		while( st_mfp.par_dt_reg & 0x20 )
1865  			;
1866  		status = FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1867  	}
1868  
1869  	atari_turnon_irq( IRQ_MFP_FDC );
1870  	return( ok );
1871  }
1872  
1873  
1874  /* Look how many and which kind of drives are connected. If there are
1875   * floppies, additionally start the disk-change and motor-off timers.
1876   */
1877  
config_types(void)1878  static void __init config_types( void )
1879  {
1880  	int drive, cnt = 0;
1881  
1882  	/* for probing drives, set the FDC speed to 8 MHz */
1883  	if (ATARIHW_PRESENT(FDCSPEED))
1884  		dma_wd.fdc_speed = 0;
1885  
1886  	printk(KERN_INFO "Probing floppy drive(s):\n");
1887  	for( drive = 0; drive < FD_MAX_UNITS; drive++ ) {
1888  		fd_probe( drive );
1889  		if (UD.connected) {
1890  			printk(KERN_INFO "fd%d\n", drive);
1891  			++cnt;
1892  		}
1893  	}
1894  
1895  	if (FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS ) & FDCSTAT_BUSY) {
1896  		/* If FDC is still busy from probing, give it another FORCI
1897  		 * command to abort the operation. If this isn't done, the FDC
1898  		 * will interrupt later and its IRQ line stays low, because
1899  		 * the status register isn't read. And this will block any
1900  		 * interrupts on this IRQ line :-(
1901  		 */
1902  		FDC_WRITE( FDCREG_CMD, FDCCMD_FORCI );
1903  		udelay(500);
1904  		FDC_READ( FDCREG_STATUS );
1905  		udelay(20);
1906  	}
1907  
1908  	if (cnt > 0) {
1909  		start_motor_off_timer();
1910  		if (cnt == 1) fd_select_drive( 0 );
1911  		start_check_change_timer();
1912  	}
1913  }
1914  
1915  /*
1916   * floppy_open check for aliasing (/dev/fd0 can be the same as
1917   * /dev/PS0 etc), and disallows simultaneous access to the same
1918   * drive with different device numbers.
1919   */
1920  
floppy_open(struct gendisk * disk,blk_mode_t mode)1921  static int floppy_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
1922  {
1923  	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1924  	int type = disk->first_minor >> 2;
1925  
1926  	DPRINT(("fd_open: type=%d\n",type));
1927  	if (p->ref && p->type != type)
1928  		return -EBUSY;
1929  
1930  	if (p->ref == -1 || (p->ref && mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL))
1931  		return -EBUSY;
1932  	if (mode & BLK_OPEN_EXCL)
1933  		p->ref = -1;
1934  	else
1935  		p->ref++;
1936  
1937  	p->type = type;
1938  
1939  	if (mode & BLK_OPEN_NDELAY)
1940  		return 0;
1941  
1942  	if (mode & (BLK_OPEN_READ | BLK_OPEN_WRITE)) {
1943  		if (disk_check_media_change(disk))
1944  			floppy_revalidate(disk);
1945  		if (mode & BLK_OPEN_WRITE) {
1946  			if (p->wpstat) {
1947  				if (p->ref < 0)
1948  					p->ref = 0;
1949  				else
1950  					p->ref--;
1951  				return -EROFS;
1952  			}
1953  		}
1954  	}
1955  	return 0;
1956  }
1957  
floppy_unlocked_open(struct gendisk * disk,blk_mode_t mode)1958  static int floppy_unlocked_open(struct gendisk *disk, blk_mode_t mode)
1959  {
1960  	int ret;
1961  
1962  	mutex_lock(&ataflop_mutex);
1963  	ret = floppy_open(disk, mode);
1964  	mutex_unlock(&ataflop_mutex);
1965  
1966  	return ret;
1967  }
1968  
floppy_release(struct gendisk * disk)1969  static void floppy_release(struct gendisk *disk)
1970  {
1971  	struct atari_floppy_struct *p = disk->private_data;
1972  	mutex_lock(&ataflop_mutex);
1973  	if (p->ref < 0)
1974  		p->ref = 0;
1975  	else if (!p->ref--) {
1976  		printk(KERN_ERR "floppy_release with fd_ref == 0");
1977  		p->ref = 0;
1978  	}
1979  	mutex_unlock(&ataflop_mutex);
1980  }
1981  
1982  static const struct block_device_operations floppy_fops = {
1983  	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1984  	.open		= floppy_unlocked_open,
1985  	.release	= floppy_release,
1986  	.ioctl		= fd_ioctl,
1987  	.check_events	= floppy_check_events,
1988  };
1989  
1990  static const struct blk_mq_ops ataflop_mq_ops = {
1991  	.queue_rq = ataflop_queue_rq,
1992  };
1993  
ataflop_alloc_disk(unsigned int drive,unsigned int type)1994  static int ataflop_alloc_disk(unsigned int drive, unsigned int type)
1995  {
1996  	struct queue_limits lim = {
1997  		.features		= BLK_FEAT_ROTATIONAL,
1998  	};
1999  	struct gendisk *disk;
2000  
2001  	disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&unit[drive].tag_set, &lim, NULL);
2002  	if (IS_ERR(disk))
2003  		return PTR_ERR(disk);
2004  
2005  	disk->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
2006  	disk->first_minor = drive + (type << 2);
2007  	disk->minors = 1;
2008  	sprintf(disk->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
2009  	disk->fops = &floppy_fops;
2010  	disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NO_PART;
2011  	disk->events = DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE;
2012  	disk->private_data = &unit[drive];
2013  	set_capacity(disk, MAX_DISK_SIZE * 2);
2014  
2015  	unit[drive].disk[type] = disk;
2016  	return 0;
2017  }
2018  
ataflop_probe(dev_t dev)2019  static void ataflop_probe(dev_t dev)
2020  {
2021  	int drive = MINOR(dev) & 3;
2022  	int type  = MINOR(dev) >> 2;
2023  
2024  	if (type)
2025  		type--;
2026  
2027  	if (drive >= FD_MAX_UNITS || type >= NUM_DISK_MINORS)
2028  		return;
2029  	if (unit[drive].disk[type])
2030  		return;
2031  	if (ataflop_alloc_disk(drive, type))
2032  		return;
2033  	if (add_disk(unit[drive].disk[type]))
2034  		goto cleanup_disk;
2035  	unit[drive].registered[type] = true;
2036  	return;
2037  
2038  cleanup_disk:
2039  	put_disk(unit[drive].disk[type]);
2040  	unit[drive].disk[type] = NULL;
2041  }
2042  
atari_floppy_cleanup(void)2043  static void atari_floppy_cleanup(void)
2044  {
2045  	int i;
2046  	int type;
2047  
2048  	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
2049  		for (type = 0; type < NUM_DISK_MINORS; type++) {
2050  			if (!unit[i].disk[type])
2051  				continue;
2052  			del_gendisk(unit[i].disk[type]);
2053  			put_disk(unit[i].disk[type]);
2054  		}
2055  		blk_mq_free_tag_set(&unit[i].tag_set);
2056  	}
2057  
2058  	del_timer_sync(&fd_timer);
2059  	atari_stram_free(DMABuffer);
2060  }
2061  
atari_cleanup_floppy_disk(struct atari_floppy_struct * fs)2062  static void atari_cleanup_floppy_disk(struct atari_floppy_struct *fs)
2063  {
2064  	int type;
2065  
2066  	for (type = 0; type < NUM_DISK_MINORS; type++) {
2067  		if (!fs->disk[type])
2068  			continue;
2069  		if (fs->registered[type])
2070  			del_gendisk(fs->disk[type]);
2071  		put_disk(fs->disk[type]);
2072  	}
2073  	blk_mq_free_tag_set(&fs->tag_set);
2074  }
2075  
atari_floppy_init(void)2076  static int __init atari_floppy_init (void)
2077  {
2078  	int i;
2079  	int ret;
2080  
2081  	if (!MACH_IS_ATARI)
2082  		/* Amiga, Mac, ... don't have Atari-compatible floppy :-) */
2083  		return -ENODEV;
2084  
2085  	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
2086  		memset(&unit[i].tag_set, 0, sizeof(unit[i].tag_set));
2087  		unit[i].tag_set.ops = &ataflop_mq_ops;
2088  		unit[i].tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
2089  		unit[i].tag_set.nr_maps = 1;
2090  		unit[i].tag_set.queue_depth = 2;
2091  		unit[i].tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
2092  		ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&unit[i].tag_set);
2093  		if (ret)
2094  			goto err;
2095  
2096  		ret = ataflop_alloc_disk(i, 0);
2097  		if (ret) {
2098  			blk_mq_free_tag_set(&unit[i].tag_set);
2099  			goto err;
2100  		}
2101  	}
2102  
2103  	if (UseTrackbuffer < 0)
2104  		/* not set by user -> use default: for now, we turn
2105  		   track buffering off for all Medusas, though it
2106  		   could be used with ones that have a counter
2107  		   card. But the test is too hard :-( */
2108  		UseTrackbuffer = !MACH_IS_MEDUSA;
2109  
2110  	/* initialize variables */
2111  	SelectedDrive = -1;
2112  	BufferDrive = -1;
2113  
2114  	DMABuffer = atari_stram_alloc(BUFFER_SIZE+512, "ataflop");
2115  	if (!DMABuffer) {
2116  		printk(KERN_ERR "atari_floppy_init: cannot get dma buffer\n");
2117  		ret = -ENOMEM;
2118  		goto err;
2119  	}
2120  	TrackBuffer = DMABuffer + 512;
2121  	PhysDMABuffer = atari_stram_to_phys(DMABuffer);
2122  	PhysTrackBuffer = virt_to_phys(TrackBuffer);
2123  	BufferDrive = BufferSide = BufferTrack = -1;
2124  
2125  	for (i = 0; i < FD_MAX_UNITS; i++) {
2126  		unit[i].track = -1;
2127  		unit[i].flags = 0;
2128  		ret = add_disk(unit[i].disk[0]);
2129  		if (ret)
2130  			goto err_out_dma;
2131  		unit[i].registered[0] = true;
2132  	}
2133  
2134  	printk(KERN_INFO "Atari floppy driver: max. %cD, %strack buffering\n",
2135  	       DriveType == 0 ? 'D' : DriveType == 1 ? 'H' : 'E',
2136  	       UseTrackbuffer ? "" : "no ");
2137  	config_types();
2138  
2139  	ret = __register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd", ataflop_probe);
2140  	if (ret) {
2141  		printk(KERN_ERR "atari_floppy_init: cannot register block device\n");
2142  		atari_floppy_cleanup();
2143  	}
2144  	return ret;
2145  
2146  err_out_dma:
2147  	atari_stram_free(DMABuffer);
2148  err:
2149  	while (--i >= 0)
2150  		atari_cleanup_floppy_disk(&unit[i]);
2151  
2152  	return ret;
2153  }
2154  
2155  #ifndef MODULE
atari_floppy_setup(char * str)2156  static int __init atari_floppy_setup(char *str)
2157  {
2158  	int ints[3 + FD_MAX_UNITS];
2159  	int i;
2160  
2161  	if (!MACH_IS_ATARI)
2162  		return 0;
2163  
2164  	str = get_options(str, 3 + FD_MAX_UNITS, ints);
2165  
2166  	if (ints[0] < 1) {
2167  		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: no arguments!\n" );
2168  		return 0;
2169  	}
2170  	else if (ints[0] > 2+FD_MAX_UNITS) {
2171  		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: too many arguments\n" );
2172  	}
2173  
2174  	if (ints[1] < 0 || ints[1] > 2)
2175  		printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: bad drive type\n" );
2176  	else
2177  		DriveType = ints[1];
2178  
2179  	if (ints[0] >= 2)
2180  		UseTrackbuffer = (ints[2] > 0);
2181  
2182  	for( i = 3; i <= ints[0] && i-3 < FD_MAX_UNITS; ++i ) {
2183  		if (ints[i] != 2 && ints[i] != 3 && ints[i] != 6 && ints[i] != 12)
2184  			printk(KERN_ERR "ataflop_setup: bad steprate\n" );
2185  		else
2186  			UserSteprate[i-3] = ints[i];
2187  	}
2188  	return 1;
2189  }
2190  
2191  __setup("floppy=", atari_floppy_setup);
2192  #endif
2193  
atari_floppy_exit(void)2194  static void __exit atari_floppy_exit(void)
2195  {
2196  	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
2197  	atari_floppy_cleanup();
2198  }
2199  
2200  module_init(atari_floppy_init)
2201  module_exit(atari_floppy_exit)
2202  
2203  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atari floppy driver");
2204  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2205