xref: /linux/drivers/tty/serial/xilinx_uartps.c (revision edf602a17b03e6bca31c48f34ac8fc3341503ac1)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3  * Cadence UART driver (found in Xilinx Zynq)
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 Xilinx, Inc.
6  *
7  * This driver has originally been pushed by Xilinx using a Zynq-branding. This
8  * still shows in the naming of this file, the kconfig symbols and some symbols
9  * in the code.
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
13 #include <linux/serial.h>
14 #include <linux/console.h>
15 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/tty.h>
18 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
19 #include <linux/clk.h>
20 #include <linux/irq.h>
21 #include <linux/io.h>
22 #include <linux/of.h>
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 #include <linux/gpio.h>
26 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/reset.h>
29 
30 #define CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME	"ttyPS"
31 #define CDNS_UART_NAME		"xuartps"
32 #define CDNS_UART_MAJOR		0	/* use dynamic node allocation */
33 #define CDNS_UART_MINOR		0	/* works best with devtmpfs */
34 #define CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS	16
35 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE	64	/* FIFO size */
36 #define TX_TIMEOUT		500000
37 
38 /* Rx Trigger level */
39 static int rx_trigger_level = 56;
40 module_param(rx_trigger_level, uint, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_trigger_level, "Rx trigger level, 1-63 bytes");
42 
43 /* Rx Timeout */
44 static int rx_timeout = 10;
45 module_param(rx_timeout, uint, 0444);
46 MODULE_PARM_DESC(rx_timeout, "Rx timeout, 1-255");
47 
48 /* Register offsets for the UART. */
49 #define CDNS_UART_CR		0x00  /* Control Register */
50 #define CDNS_UART_MR		0x04  /* Mode Register */
51 #define CDNS_UART_IER		0x08  /* Interrupt Enable */
52 #define CDNS_UART_IDR		0x0C  /* Interrupt Disable */
53 #define CDNS_UART_IMR		0x10  /* Interrupt Mask */
54 #define CDNS_UART_ISR		0x14  /* Interrupt Status */
55 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN	0x18  /* Baud Rate Generator */
56 #define CDNS_UART_RXTOUT	0x1C  /* RX Timeout */
57 #define CDNS_UART_RXWM		0x20  /* RX FIFO Trigger Level */
58 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR	0x24  /* Modem Control */
59 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR	0x28  /* Modem Status */
60 #define CDNS_UART_SR		0x2C  /* Channel Status */
61 #define CDNS_UART_FIFO		0x30  /* FIFO */
62 #define CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV	0x34  /* Baud Rate Divider */
63 #define CDNS_UART_FLOWDEL	0x38  /* Flow Delay */
64 #define CDNS_UART_IRRX_PWIDTH	0x3C  /* IR Min Received Pulse Width */
65 #define CDNS_UART_IRTX_PWIDTH	0x40  /* IR Transmitted pulse Width */
66 #define CDNS_UART_TXWM		0x44  /* TX FIFO Trigger Level */
67 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS		0x48  /* RX FIFO byte status register */
68 
69 /* Control Register Bit Definitions */
70 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK	0x00000100  /* Stop TX break */
71 #define CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK	0x00000080  /* Set TX break */
72 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS	0x00000020  /* TX disabled. */
73 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN	0x00000010  /* TX enabled */
74 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS	0x00000008  /* RX disabled. */
75 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN	0x00000004  /* RX enabled */
76 #define CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST	0x00000002  /* TX logic reset */
77 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST	0x00000001  /* RX logic reset */
78 #define CDNS_UART_CR_RST_TO	0x00000040  /* Restart Timeout Counter */
79 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY    0x00000001 /* Parity error status */
80 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING   0x00000002 /* Framing error status */
81 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK       0x00000004 /* Overrun error status */
82 
83 /*
84  * Mode Register:
85  * The mode register (MR) defines the mode of transfer as well as the data
86  * format. If this register is modified during transmission or reception,
87  * data validity cannot be guaranteed.
88  */
89 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL		0x00000001  /* Pre-scalar selection */
90 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP	0x00000200  /* Local loop back mode */
91 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM	0x00000000  /* Normal mode */
92 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK	0x00000300  /* Mask for mode bits */
93 
94 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT	0x00000080  /* 2 stop bits */
95 #define CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT	0x00000000  /* 1 stop bit */
96 
97 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE	0x00000020  /* No parity mode */
98 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK	0x00000018  /* Mark parity mode */
99 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE	0x00000010  /* Space parity mode */
100 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD		0x00000008  /* Odd parity mode */
101 #define CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN	0x00000000  /* Even parity mode */
102 
103 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT	0x00000006  /* 6 bits data */
104 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT	0x00000004  /* 7 bits data */
105 #define CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT	0x00000000  /* 8 bits data */
106 
107 /*
108  * Interrupt Registers:
109  * Interrupt control logic uses the interrupt enable register (IER) and the
110  * interrupt disable register (IDR) to set the value of the bits in the
111  * interrupt mask register (IMR). The IMR determines whether to pass an
112  * interrupt to the interrupt status register (ISR).
113  * Writing a 1 to IER Enables an interrupt, writing a 1 to IDR disables an
114  * interrupt. IMR and ISR are read only, and IER and IDR are write only.
115  * Reading either IER or IDR returns 0x00.
116  * All four registers have the same bit definitions.
117  */
118 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT	0x00000100 /* RX Timeout error interrupt */
119 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY	0x00000080 /* Parity error interrupt */
120 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING	0x00000040 /* Framing error interrupt */
121 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN	0x00000020 /* Overrun error interrupt */
122 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO Full interrupt */
123 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty interrupt */
124 #define CDNS_UART_ISR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt */
125 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* RX FIFO trigger interrupt */
126 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXFULL	0x00000004 /* RX FIFO full interrupt. */
127 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty interrupt. */
128 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK	0x000021e7 /* Valid RX bit mask */
129 
130 	/*
131 	 * Do not enable parity error interrupt for the following
132 	 * reason: When parity error interrupt is enabled, each Rx
133 	 * parity error always results in 2 events. The first one
134 	 * being parity error interrupt and the second one with a
135 	 * proper Rx interrupt with the incoming data.  Disabling
136 	 * parity error interrupt ensures better handling of parity
137 	 * error events. With this change, for a parity error case, we
138 	 * get a Rx interrupt with parity error set in ISR register
139 	 * and we still handle parity errors in the desired way.
140 	 */
141 
142 #define CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS	(CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | \
143 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | \
144 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |	 \
145 				 CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT)
146 
147 /* Goes in read_status_mask for break detection as the HW doesn't do it*/
148 #define CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK	0x00002000
149 
150 #define CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT BIT(1)
151 /*
152  * Modem Control register:
153  * The read/write Modem Control register controls the interface with the modem
154  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
155  */
156 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM	0x00000020 /* Automatic flow control mode */
157 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS	0x00000002 /* Request to send output control */
158 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR	0x00000001 /* Data Terminal Ready */
159 
160 /*
161  * Modem Status register:
162  * The read/write Modem Status register reports the interface with the modem
163  * or data set, or a peripheral device emulating a modem.
164  */
165 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD	BIT(7) /* Data Carrier Detect */
166 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI	BIT(6) /* Ting Indicator */
167 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR	BIT(5) /* Data Set Ready */
168 #define CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS	BIT(4) /* Clear To Send */
169 
170 /*
171  * Channel Status Register:
172  * The channel status register (CSR) is provided to enable the control logic
173  * to monitor the status of bits in the channel interrupt status register,
174  * even if these are masked out by the interrupt mask register.
175  */
176 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY	0x00000002 /* RX FIFO empty */
177 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY	0x00000008 /* TX FIFO empty */
178 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL	0x00000010 /* TX FIFO full */
179 #define CDNS_UART_SR_RXTRIG	0x00000001 /* Rx Trigger */
180 #define CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE	0x00000800 /* TX state machine active */
181 
182 /* baud dividers min/max values */
183 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN	4
184 #define CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX	255
185 #define CDNS_UART_CD_MAX	65535
186 #define UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT	3000
187 
188 /**
189  * struct cdns_uart - device data
190  * @port:		Pointer to the UART port
191  * @uartclk:		Reference clock
192  * @pclk:		APB clock
193  * @baud:		Current baud rate
194  * @clk_rate_change_nb:	Notifier block for clock changes
195  * @quirks:		Flags for RXBS support.
196  * @cts_override:	Modem control state override
197  * @gpiod_rts:		Pointer to the gpio descriptor
198  * @rs485_tx_started:	RS485 tx state
199  * @tx_timer:		Timer for tx
200  * @rstc:		Pointer to the reset control
201  */
202 struct cdns_uart {
203 	struct uart_port	*port;
204 	struct clk		*uartclk;
205 	struct clk		*pclk;
206 	unsigned int		baud;
207 	struct notifier_block	clk_rate_change_nb;
208 	u32			quirks;
209 	bool cts_override;
210 	struct gpio_desc	*gpiod_rts;
211 	bool			rs485_tx_started;
212 	struct hrtimer		tx_timer;
213 	struct reset_control	*rstc;
214 };
215 struct cdns_platform_data {
216 	u32 quirks;
217 };
218 
219 static struct serial_rs485 cdns_rs485_supported = {
220 	.flags = SER_RS485_ENABLED | SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND |
221 		 SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND,
222 	.delay_rts_before_send = 1,
223 	.delay_rts_after_send = 1,
224 };
225 
226 #define to_cdns_uart(_nb) container_of(_nb, struct cdns_uart, \
227 		clk_rate_change_nb)
228 
229 /**
230  * cdns_uart_handle_rx - Handle the received bytes along with Rx errors.
231  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
232  * @isrstatus: The interrupt status register value as read
233  * Return: None
234  */
cdns_uart_handle_rx(void * dev_id,unsigned int isrstatus)235 static void cdns_uart_handle_rx(void *dev_id, unsigned int isrstatus)
236 {
237 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
238 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
239 	unsigned int data;
240 	unsigned int rxbs_status = 0;
241 	unsigned int status_mask;
242 	unsigned int framerrprocessed = 0;
243 	char status = TTY_NORMAL;
244 	bool is_rxbs_support;
245 
246 	is_rxbs_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
247 
248 	while ((readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
249 		CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) != CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY) {
250 		if (is_rxbs_support)
251 			rxbs_status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXBS);
252 		data = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
253 		port->icount.rx++;
254 		/*
255 		 * There is no hardware break detection in Zynq, so we interpret
256 		 * framing error with all-zeros data as a break sequence.
257 		 * Most of the time, there's another non-zero byte at the
258 		 * end of the sequence.
259 		 */
260 		if (!is_rxbs_support && (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING)) {
261 			if (!data) {
262 				port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
263 				framerrprocessed = 1;
264 				continue;
265 			}
266 		}
267 		if (is_rxbs_support && (rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_BRK)) {
268 			port->icount.brk++;
269 			status = TTY_BREAK;
270 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
271 				continue;
272 		}
273 
274 		isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
275 		isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
276 		status_mask = port->read_status_mask;
277 		status_mask &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
278 
279 		if (data &&
280 		    (port->read_status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK)) {
281 			port->read_status_mask &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK;
282 			port->icount.brk++;
283 			if (uart_handle_break(port))
284 				continue;
285 		}
286 
287 		if (uart_prepare_sysrq_char(port, data))
288 			continue;
289 
290 		if (is_rxbs_support) {
291 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_PARITY)
292 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
293 				port->icount.parity++;
294 				status = TTY_PARITY;
295 			}
296 			if ((rxbs_status & CDNS_UART_RXBS_FRAMING)
297 			    && (status_mask & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY)) {
298 				port->icount.frame++;
299 				status = TTY_FRAME;
300 			}
301 		} else {
302 			if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY) {
303 				port->icount.parity++;
304 				status = TTY_PARITY;
305 			}
306 			if ((isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING) &&
307 			    !framerrprocessed) {
308 				port->icount.frame++;
309 				status = TTY_FRAME;
310 			}
311 		}
312 		if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN) {
313 			port->icount.overrun++;
314 			tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, 0,
315 					     TTY_OVERRUN);
316 		}
317 		tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, data, status);
318 		isrstatus = 0;
319 	}
320 
321 	tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * cdns_rts_gpio_enable - Configure RTS/GPIO to high/low
326  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
327  * @enable: Value to be set to RTS/GPIO
328  */
cdns_rts_gpio_enable(struct cdns_uart * cdns_uart,bool enable)329 static void cdns_rts_gpio_enable(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart, bool enable)
330 {
331 	u32 val;
332 
333 	if (cdns_uart->gpiod_rts) {
334 		gpiod_set_value(cdns_uart->gpiod_rts, enable);
335 	} else {
336 		val = readl(cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
337 		if (enable)
338 			val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
339 		else
340 			val &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
341 		writel(val, cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
342 	}
343 }
344 
345 /**
346  * cdns_rs485_tx_setup - Tx setup specific to rs485
347  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
348  */
cdns_rs485_tx_setup(struct cdns_uart * cdns_uart)349 static void cdns_rs485_tx_setup(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
350 {
351 	bool enable;
352 
353 	enable = cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
354 	cdns_rts_gpio_enable(cdns_uart, enable);
355 
356 	cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started = true;
357 }
358 
359 /**
360  * cdns_rs485_rx_setup - Rx setup specific to rs485
361  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
362  */
cdns_rs485_rx_setup(struct cdns_uart * cdns_uart)363 static void cdns_rs485_rx_setup(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
364 {
365 	bool enable;
366 
367 	enable = cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND;
368 	cdns_rts_gpio_enable(cdns_uart, enable);
369 
370 	cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started = false;
371 }
372 
373 /**
374  * cdns_uart_tx_empty -  Check whether TX is empty
375  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
376  *
377  * Return: TIOCSER_TEMT on success, 0 otherwise
378  */
cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port * port)379 static unsigned int cdns_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
380 {
381 	unsigned int status;
382 
383 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR);
384 	status &= (CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_SR_TACTIVE);
385 	return (status == CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY) ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * cdns_rs485_rx_callback - Timer rx callback handler for rs485.
390  * @t: Handle to the hrtimer structure
391  */
cdns_rs485_rx_callback(struct hrtimer * t)392 static enum hrtimer_restart cdns_rs485_rx_callback(struct hrtimer *t)
393 {
394 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = container_of(t, struct cdns_uart, tx_timer);
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Default Rx should be setup, because Rx signaling path
398 	 * need to enable to receive data.
399 	 */
400 	cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
401 
402 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
403 }
404 
405 /**
406  * cdns_calc_after_tx_delay - calculate delay required for after tx.
407  * @cdns_uart: Handle to the cdns_uart
408  */
cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(struct cdns_uart * cdns_uart)409 static u64 cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart)
410 {
411 	/*
412 	 * Frame time + stop bit time + rs485.delay_rts_after_send
413 	 */
414 	return cdns_uart->port->frame_time
415 	       + DIV_ROUND_UP(cdns_uart->port->frame_time, 7)
416 	       + (u64)cdns_uart->port->rs485.delay_rts_after_send * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
417 }
418 
419 /**
420  * cdns_uart_handle_tx - Handle the bytes to be transmitted.
421  * @dev_id: Id of the UART port
422  * Return: None
423  */
cdns_uart_handle_tx(void * dev_id)424 static void cdns_uart_handle_tx(void *dev_id)
425 {
426 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
427 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
428 	struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
429 	unsigned int numbytes;
430 	unsigned char ch;
431 
432 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
433 		/* Disable the TX Empty interrupt */
434 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
435 		return;
436 	}
437 
438 	numbytes = port->fifosize;
439 	while (numbytes &&
440 	       !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL) &&
441 	       uart_fifo_get(port, &ch)) {
442 		writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
443 		numbytes--;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (kfifo_len(&tport->xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
447 		uart_write_wakeup(port);
448 
449 	/* Enable the TX Empty interrupt */
450 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, cdns_uart->port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
451 
452 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED &&
453 	    (kfifo_is_empty(&tport->xmit_fifo) || uart_tx_stopped(port))) {
454 		hrtimer_update_function(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, cdns_rs485_rx_callback);
455 		hrtimer_start(&cdns_uart->tx_timer,
456 			      ns_to_ktime(cdns_calc_after_tx_delay(cdns_uart)), HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
457 	}
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * cdns_uart_isr - Interrupt handler
462  * @irq: Irq number
463  * @dev_id: Id of the port
464  *
465  * Return: IRQHANDLED
466  */
cdns_uart_isr(int irq,void * dev_id)467 static irqreturn_t cdns_uart_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
468 {
469 	struct uart_port *port = (struct uart_port *)dev_id;
470 	unsigned int isrstatus;
471 
472 	uart_port_lock(port);
473 
474 	/* Read the interrupt status register to determine which
475 	 * interrupt(s) is/are active and clear them.
476 	 */
477 	isrstatus = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
478 	writel(isrstatus, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
479 
480 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY) {
481 		cdns_uart_handle_tx(dev_id);
482 		isrstatus &= ~CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY;
483 	}
484 
485 	isrstatus &= port->read_status_mask;
486 	isrstatus &= ~port->ignore_status_mask;
487 	/*
488 	 * Skip RX processing if RX is disabled as RXEMPTY will never be set
489 	 * as read bytes will not be removed from the FIFO.
490 	 */
491 	if (isrstatus & CDNS_UART_IXR_RXMASK &&
492 	    !(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) & CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS))
493 		cdns_uart_handle_rx(dev_id, isrstatus);
494 
495 	uart_unlock_and_check_sysrq(port);
496 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
497 }
498 
499 /**
500  * cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs - Calculate baud rate divisors
501  * @clk: UART module input clock
502  * @baud: Desired baud rate
503  * @rbdiv: BDIV value (return value)
504  * @rcd: CD value (return value)
505  * @div8: Value for clk_sel bit in mod (return value)
506  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
507  *	was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
508  *
509  * Formula to obtain baud rate is
510  *	baud_tx/rx rate = clk/CD * (BDIV + 1)
511  *	input_clk = (Uart User Defined Clock or Apb Clock)
512  *		depends on UCLKEN in MR Reg
513  *	clk = input_clk or input_clk/8;
514  *		depends on CLKS in MR reg
515  *	CD and BDIV depends on values in
516  *			baud rate generate register
517  *			baud rate clock divisor register
518  */
cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,unsigned int baud,u32 * rbdiv,u32 * rcd,int * div8)519 static unsigned int cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(unsigned int clk,
520 		unsigned int baud, u32 *rbdiv, u32 *rcd, int *div8)
521 {
522 	u32 cd, bdiv;
523 	unsigned int calc_baud;
524 	unsigned int bestbaud = 0;
525 	unsigned int bauderror;
526 	unsigned int besterror = ~0;
527 
528 	if (baud < clk / ((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)) {
529 		*div8 = 1;
530 		clk /= 8;
531 	} else {
532 		*div8 = 0;
533 	}
534 
535 	for (bdiv = CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN; bdiv <= CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX; bdiv++) {
536 		cd = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(clk, baud * (bdiv + 1));
537 		if (cd < 1 || cd > CDNS_UART_CD_MAX)
538 			continue;
539 
540 		calc_baud = clk / (cd * (bdiv + 1));
541 
542 		if (baud > calc_baud)
543 			bauderror = baud - calc_baud;
544 		else
545 			bauderror = calc_baud - baud;
546 
547 		if (besterror > bauderror) {
548 			*rbdiv = bdiv;
549 			*rcd = cd;
550 			bestbaud = calc_baud;
551 			besterror = bauderror;
552 		}
553 	}
554 	/* use the values when percent error is acceptable */
555 	if (((besterror * 100) / baud) < 3)
556 		bestbaud = baud;
557 
558 	return bestbaud;
559 }
560 
561 /**
562  * cdns_uart_set_baud_rate - Calculate and set the baud rate
563  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
564  * @baud: Baud rate to set
565  * Return: baud rate, requested baud when possible, or actual baud when there
566  *	   was too much error, zero if no valid divisors are found.
567  */
cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int baud)568 static unsigned int cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(struct uart_port *port,
569 		unsigned int baud)
570 {
571 	unsigned int calc_baud;
572 	u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
573 	u32 mreg;
574 	int div8;
575 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
576 
577 	calc_baud = cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, baud, &bdiv, &cd,
578 			&div8);
579 
580 	/* Write new divisors to hardware */
581 	mreg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
582 	if (div8)
583 		mreg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
584 	else
585 		mreg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
586 	writel(mreg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
587 	writel(cd, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
588 	writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
589 	cdns_uart->baud = baud;
590 
591 	return calc_baud;
592 }
593 
594 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
595 /**
596  * cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb - Clock notifier callback
597  * @nb:		Notifier block
598  * @event:	Notify event
599  * @data:	Notifier data
600  * Return:	NOTIFY_OK or NOTIFY_DONE on success, NOTIFY_BAD on error.
601  */
cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block * nb,unsigned long event,void * data)602 static int cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb(struct notifier_block *nb,
603 		unsigned long event, void *data)
604 {
605 	u32 ctrl_reg;
606 	struct uart_port *port;
607 	int locked = 0;
608 	struct clk_notifier_data *ndata = data;
609 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = to_cdns_uart(nb);
610 	unsigned long flags;
611 
612 	port = cdns_uart->port;
613 	if (port->suspended)
614 		return NOTIFY_OK;
615 
616 	switch (event) {
617 	case PRE_RATE_CHANGE:
618 	{
619 		u32 bdiv, cd;
620 		int div8;
621 
622 		/*
623 		 * Find out if current baud-rate can be achieved with new clock
624 		 * frequency.
625 		 */
626 		if (!cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(ndata->new_rate, cdns_uart->baud,
627 					&bdiv, &cd, &div8)) {
628 			dev_warn(port->dev, "clock rate change rejected\n");
629 			return NOTIFY_BAD;
630 		}
631 
632 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
633 
634 		/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
635 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
636 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
637 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
638 
639 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
640 
641 		return NOTIFY_OK;
642 	}
643 	case POST_RATE_CHANGE:
644 		/*
645 		 * Set clk dividers to generate correct baud with new clock
646 		 * frequency.
647 		 */
648 
649 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
650 
651 		locked = 1;
652 		port->uartclk = ndata->new_rate;
653 
654 		cdns_uart->baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(cdns_uart->port,
655 				cdns_uart->baud);
656 		fallthrough;
657 	case ABORT_RATE_CHANGE:
658 		if (!locked)
659 			uart_port_lock_irqsave(cdns_uart->port, &flags);
660 
661 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
662 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
663 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
664 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
665 
666 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
667 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
668 			cpu_relax();
669 
670 		/*
671 		 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX
672 		 * enable bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and
673 		 * receiver.
674 		 */
675 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
676 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
677 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
678 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
679 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
680 
681 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(cdns_uart->port, flags);
682 
683 		return NOTIFY_OK;
684 	default:
685 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
686 	}
687 }
688 #endif
689 
690 /**
691  * cdns_rs485_tx_callback - Timer tx callback handler for rs485.
692  * @t: Handle to the hrtimer structure
693  */
cdns_rs485_tx_callback(struct hrtimer * t)694 static enum hrtimer_restart cdns_rs485_tx_callback(struct hrtimer *t)
695 {
696 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = container_of(t, struct cdns_uart, tx_timer);
697 
698 	uart_port_lock(cdns_uart->port);
699 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(cdns_uart->port);
700 	uart_port_unlock(cdns_uart->port);
701 
702 	return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
703 }
704 
705 /**
706  * cdns_uart_start_tx -  Start transmitting bytes
707  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
708  */
cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port * port)709 static void cdns_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
710 {
711 	unsigned int status;
712 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
713 
714 	if (uart_tx_stopped(port))
715 		return;
716 
717 	/*
718 	 * Set the TX enable bit and clear the TX disable bit to enable the
719 	 * transmitter.
720 	 */
721 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
722 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
723 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
724 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
725 
726 	if (kfifo_is_empty(&port->state->port.xmit_fifo))
727 		return;
728 
729 	/* Clear the TX Empty interrupt */
730 	writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
731 
732 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
733 		if (!cdns_uart->rs485_tx_started) {
734 			hrtimer_update_function(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, cdns_rs485_tx_callback);
735 			cdns_rs485_tx_setup(cdns_uart);
736 			return hrtimer_start(&cdns_uart->tx_timer,
737 					     ms_to_ktime(port->rs485.delay_rts_before_send),
738 					     HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
739 		}
740 	}
741 	cdns_uart_handle_tx(port);
742 }
743 
744 /**
745  * cdns_uart_stop_tx - Stop TX
746  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
747  */
cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port * port)748 static void cdns_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
749 {
750 	unsigned int regval;
751 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
752 
753 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
754 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
755 
756 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
757 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
758 	/* Disable the transmitter */
759 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
760 }
761 
762 /**
763  * cdns_uart_stop_rx - Stop RX
764  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
765  */
cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port * port)766 static void cdns_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
767 {
768 	unsigned int regval;
769 
770 	/* Disable RX IRQs */
771 	writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
772 
773 	/* Disable the receiver */
774 	regval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
775 	regval |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
776 	writel(regval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
777 }
778 
779 /**
780  * cdns_uart_break_ctl - Based on the input ctl we have to start or stop
781  *			transmitting char breaks
782  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
783  * @ctl: Value based on which start or stop decision is taken
784  */
cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port * port,int ctl)785 static void cdns_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
786 {
787 	unsigned int status;
788 	unsigned long flags;
789 
790 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
791 
792 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
793 
794 	if (ctl == -1)
795 		writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STARTBRK | (~CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK & status),
796 				port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
797 	else {
798 		if ((status & CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK) == 0)
799 			writel(CDNS_UART_CR_STOPBRK | status,
800 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
801 	}
802 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
803 }
804 
805 /**
806  * cdns_uart_set_termios - termios operations, handling data length, parity,
807  *				stop bits, flow control, baud rate
808  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
809  * @termios: Handle to the input termios structure
810  * @old: Values of the previously saved termios structure
811  */
cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,const struct ktermios * old)812 static void cdns_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
813 				  struct ktermios *termios,
814 				  const struct ktermios *old)
815 {
816 	u32 cval = 0;
817 	unsigned int baud, minbaud, maxbaud;
818 	unsigned long flags;
819 	unsigned int ctrl_reg, mode_reg;
820 
821 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
822 
823 	/* Disable the TX and RX to set baud rate */
824 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
825 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
826 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
827 
828 	/*
829 	 * Min baud rate = 6bps and Max Baud Rate is 10Mbps for 100Mhz clk
830 	 * min and max baud should be calculated here based on port->uartclk.
831 	 * this way we get a valid baud and can safely call set_baud()
832 	 */
833 	minbaud = port->uartclk /
834 			((CDNS_UART_BDIV_MAX + 1) * CDNS_UART_CD_MAX * 8);
835 	maxbaud = port->uartclk / (CDNS_UART_BDIV_MIN + 1);
836 	baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, minbaud, maxbaud);
837 	baud = cdns_uart_set_baud_rate(port, baud);
838 	if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
839 		tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
840 
841 	/* Update the per-port timeout. */
842 	uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
843 
844 	/* Set TX/RX Reset */
845 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
846 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
847 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
848 
849 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
850 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
851 		cpu_relax();
852 
853 	/*
854 	 * Clear the RX disable and TX disable bits and then set the TX enable
855 	 * bit and RX enable bit to enable the transmitter and receiver.
856 	 */
857 	ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
858 	ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
859 	ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
860 	writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
861 
862 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
863 
864 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
865 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
866 	port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
867 
868 	if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
869 		port->read_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
870 		CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING;
871 
872 	if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
873 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
874 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
875 
876 	/* ignore all characters if CREAD is not set */
877 	if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
878 		port->ignore_status_mask |= CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
879 			CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT | CDNS_UART_IXR_PARITY |
880 			CDNS_UART_IXR_FRAMING | CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN;
881 
882 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
883 
884 	/* Handling Data Size */
885 	switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
886 	case CS6:
887 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_6_BIT;
888 		break;
889 	case CS7:
890 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_7_BIT;
891 		break;
892 	default:
893 	case CS8:
894 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT;
895 		termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
896 		termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
897 		break;
898 	}
899 
900 	/* Handling Parity and Stop Bits length */
901 	if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
902 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_2_BIT; /* 2 STOP bits */
903 	else
904 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT; /* 1 STOP bit */
905 
906 	if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
907 		/* Mark or Space parity */
908 		if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR) {
909 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
910 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_MARK;
911 			else
912 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_SPACE;
913 		} else {
914 			if (termios->c_cflag & PARODD)
915 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_ODD;
916 			else
917 				cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_EVEN;
918 		}
919 	} else {
920 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
921 	}
922 	cval |= mode_reg & 1;
923 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
924 
925 	cval = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
926 	if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
927 		cval |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
928 	else
929 		cval &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
930 	writel(cval, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
931 
932 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  * cdns_uart_startup - Called when an application opens a cdns_uart port
937  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
938  *
939  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
940  */
cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port * port)941 static int cdns_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
942 {
943 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
944 	bool is_brk_support;
945 	int ret;
946 	unsigned long flags;
947 	unsigned int status = 0;
948 
949 	is_brk_support = cdns_uart->quirks & CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT;
950 
951 	ret = reset_control_deassert(cdns_uart->rstc);
952 	if (ret)
953 		return ret;
954 
955 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
956 
957 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
958 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
959 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
960 
961 	/* Set the Control Register with TX/RX Enable, TX/RX Reset,
962 	 * no break chars.
963 	 */
964 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
965 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
966 
967 	while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
968 		(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
969 		cpu_relax();
970 
971 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
972 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart);
973 
974 	/*
975 	 * Clear the RX disable bit and then set the RX enable bit to enable
976 	 * the receiver.
977 	 */
978 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
979 	status &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS;
980 	status |= CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
981 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
982 
983 	/* Set the Mode Register with normal mode,8 data bits,1 stop bit,
984 	 * no parity.
985 	 */
986 	writel(CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM | CDNS_UART_MR_STOPMODE_1_BIT
987 		| CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE | CDNS_UART_MR_CHARLEN_8_BIT,
988 		port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * Set the RX FIFO Trigger level to use most of the FIFO, but it
992 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
993 	 */
994 	writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
995 
996 	/*
997 	 * Receive Timeout register is enabled but it
998 	 * can be tuned with a module parameter
999 	 */
1000 	writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1001 
1002 	/* Clear out any pending interrupts before enabling them */
1003 	writel(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR),
1004 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
1005 
1006 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1007 
1008 	ret = request_irq(port->irq, cdns_uart_isr, 0, CDNS_UART_NAME, port);
1009 	if (ret) {
1010 		dev_err(port->dev, "request_irq '%d' failed with %d\n",
1011 			port->irq, ret);
1012 		return ret;
1013 	}
1014 
1015 	/* Set the Interrupt Registers with desired interrupts */
1016 	if (is_brk_support)
1017 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS | CDNS_UART_IXR_BRK,
1018 					port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1019 	else
1020 		writel(CDNS_UART_RX_IRQS, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1021 
1022 	return 0;
1023 }
1024 
1025 /**
1026  * cdns_uart_shutdown - Called when an application closes a cdns_uart port
1027  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1028  */
cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port * port)1029 static void cdns_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
1030 {
1031 	int status;
1032 	unsigned long flags;
1033 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1034 
1035 	if (cdns_uart->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
1036 		hrtimer_cancel(&cdns_uart->tx_timer);
1037 
1038 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1039 
1040 	/* Disable interrupts */
1041 	status = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1042 	writel(status, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1043 	writel(0xffffffff, port->membase + CDNS_UART_ISR);
1044 
1045 	/* Disable the TX and RX */
1046 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS,
1047 			port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1048 
1049 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1050 
1051 	free_irq(port->irq, port);
1052 }
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * cdns_uart_type - Set UART type to cdns_uart port
1056  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1057  *
1058  * Return: string on success, NULL otherwise
1059  */
cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port * port)1060 static const char *cdns_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
1061 {
1062 	return port->type == PORT_XUARTPS ? CDNS_UART_NAME : NULL;
1063 }
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * cdns_uart_verify_port - Verify the port params
1067  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1068  * @ser: Handle to the structure whose members are compared
1069  *
1070  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1071  */
cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port * port,struct serial_struct * ser)1072 static int cdns_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
1073 					struct serial_struct *ser)
1074 {
1075 	if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_XUARTPS)
1076 		return -EINVAL;
1077 	if (port->irq != ser->irq)
1078 		return -EINVAL;
1079 	if (ser->io_type != UPIO_MEM)
1080 		return -EINVAL;
1081 	if (port->iobase != ser->port)
1082 		return -EINVAL;
1083 	if (ser->hub6 != 0)
1084 		return -EINVAL;
1085 	return 0;
1086 }
1087 
1088 /**
1089  * cdns_uart_request_port - Claim the memory region attached to cdns_uart port,
1090  *				called when the driver adds a cdns_uart port via
1091  *				uart_add_one_port()
1092  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1093  *
1094  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1095  */
cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port * port)1096 static int cdns_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
1097 {
1098 	if (!request_mem_region(port->mapbase, port->mapsize,
1099 					 CDNS_UART_NAME)) {
1100 		return -ENOMEM;
1101 	}
1102 
1103 	port->membase = ioremap(port->mapbase, port->mapsize);
1104 	if (!port->membase) {
1105 		dev_err(port->dev, "Unable to map registers\n");
1106 		release_mem_region(port->mapbase, port->mapsize);
1107 		return -ENOMEM;
1108 	}
1109 	return 0;
1110 }
1111 
1112 /**
1113  * cdns_uart_release_port - Release UART port
1114  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1115  *
1116  * Release the memory region attached to a cdns_uart port. Called when the
1117  * driver removes a cdns_uart port via uart_remove_one_port().
1118  */
cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port * port)1119 static void cdns_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
1120 {
1121 	release_mem_region(port->mapbase, port->mapsize);
1122 	iounmap(port->membase);
1123 	port->membase = NULL;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * cdns_uart_config_port - Configure UART port
1128  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1129  * @flags: If any
1130  */
cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port * port,int flags)1131 static void cdns_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
1132 {
1133 	if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && cdns_uart_request_port(port) == 0)
1134 		port->type = PORT_XUARTPS;
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * cdns_uart_get_mctrl - Get the modem control state
1139  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1140  *
1141  * Return: the modem control state
1142  */
cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port * port)1143 static unsigned int cdns_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1144 {
1145 	u32 val;
1146 	unsigned int mctrl = 0;
1147 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1148 
1149 	if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1150 		return TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CAR;
1151 
1152 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMSR);
1153 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_CTS)
1154 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CTS;
1155 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DSR)
1156 		mctrl |= TIOCM_DSR;
1157 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_RI)
1158 		mctrl |= TIOCM_RNG;
1159 	if (val & CDNS_UART_MODEMSR_DCD)
1160 		mctrl |= TIOCM_CAR;
1161 
1162 	return mctrl;
1163 }
1164 
cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int mctrl)1165 static void cdns_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1166 {
1167 	u32 val;
1168 	u32 mode_reg;
1169 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1170 
1171 	if (cdns_uart_data->cts_override)
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1175 	mode_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1176 
1177 	val &= ~(CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS | CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR);
1178 	mode_reg &= ~CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_MASK;
1179 
1180 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1181 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_RTS;
1182 	if (cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts)
1183 		gpiod_set_value(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts, !(mctrl & TIOCM_RTS));
1184 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1185 		val |= CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_DTR;
1186 	if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1187 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_L_LOOP;
1188 	else
1189 		mode_reg |= CDNS_UART_MR_CHMODE_NORM;
1190 
1191 	writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1192 	writel(mode_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1193 }
1194 
1195 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port * port)1196 static int cdns_uart_poll_get_char(struct uart_port *port)
1197 {
1198 	int c;
1199 	unsigned long flags;
1200 
1201 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1202 
1203 	/* Check if FIFO is empty */
1204 	if (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY)
1205 		c = NO_POLL_CHAR;
1206 	else /* Read a character */
1207 		c = (unsigned char) readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1208 
1209 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1210 
1211 	return c;
1212 }
1213 
cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char c)1214 static void cdns_uart_poll_put_char(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char c)
1215 {
1216 	unsigned long flags;
1217 
1218 	uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1219 
1220 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1221 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1222 		cpu_relax();
1223 
1224 	/* Write a character */
1225 	writel(c, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1226 
1227 	/* Wait until FIFO is empty */
1228 	while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) & CDNS_UART_SR_TXEMPTY))
1229 		cpu_relax();
1230 
1231 	uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1232 }
1233 #endif
1234 
cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port * port,unsigned int state,unsigned int oldstate)1235 static void cdns_uart_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
1236 		   unsigned int oldstate)
1237 {
1238 	switch (state) {
1239 	case UART_PM_STATE_OFF:
1240 		pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(port->dev);
1241 		pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(port->dev);
1242 		break;
1243 	default:
1244 		pm_runtime_get_sync(port->dev);
1245 		break;
1246 	}
1247 }
1248 
1249 static const struct uart_ops cdns_uart_ops = {
1250 	.set_mctrl	= cdns_uart_set_mctrl,
1251 	.get_mctrl	= cdns_uart_get_mctrl,
1252 	.start_tx	= cdns_uart_start_tx,
1253 	.stop_tx	= cdns_uart_stop_tx,
1254 	.stop_rx	= cdns_uart_stop_rx,
1255 	.tx_empty	= cdns_uart_tx_empty,
1256 	.break_ctl	= cdns_uart_break_ctl,
1257 	.set_termios	= cdns_uart_set_termios,
1258 	.startup	= cdns_uart_startup,
1259 	.shutdown	= cdns_uart_shutdown,
1260 	.pm		= cdns_uart_pm,
1261 	.type		= cdns_uart_type,
1262 	.verify_port	= cdns_uart_verify_port,
1263 	.request_port	= cdns_uart_request_port,
1264 	.release_port	= cdns_uart_release_port,
1265 	.config_port	= cdns_uart_config_port,
1266 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1267 	.poll_get_char	= cdns_uart_poll_get_char,
1268 	.poll_put_char	= cdns_uart_poll_put_char,
1269 #endif
1270 };
1271 
1272 static struct uart_driver cdns_uart_uart_driver;
1273 
1274 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1275 /**
1276  * cdns_uart_console_putchar - write the character to the FIFO buffer
1277  * @port: Handle to the uart port structure
1278  * @ch: Character to be written
1279  */
cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port * port,unsigned char ch)1280 static void cdns_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, unsigned char ch)
1281 {
1282 	unsigned int ctrl_reg;
1283 	unsigned long timeout;
1284 
1285 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
1286 	while (1) {
1287 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1288 		if (!(ctrl_reg & CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS))
1289 			break;
1290 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1291 			dev_warn(port->dev,
1292 				 "timeout waiting for Enable\n");
1293 			return;
1294 		}
1295 		cpu_relax();
1296 	}
1297 
1298 	timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(1000);
1299 	while (1) {
1300 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR);
1301 
1302 		if (!(ctrl_reg & CDNS_UART_SR_TXFULL))
1303 			break;
1304 		if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
1305 			dev_warn(port->dev,
1306 				 "timeout waiting for TX fifo\n");
1307 			return;
1308 		}
1309 		cpu_relax();
1310 	}
1311 	writel(ch, port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1312 }
1313 
cdns_early_write(struct console * con,const char * s,unsigned int n)1314 static void cdns_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s,
1315 				    unsigned int n)
1316 {
1317 	struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
1318 
1319 	uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1320 }
1321 
cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device * device,const char * opt)1322 static int __init cdns_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
1323 					   const char *opt)
1324 {
1325 	struct uart_port *port = &device->port;
1326 
1327 	if (!port->membase)
1328 		return -ENODEV;
1329 
1330 	/* initialise control register */
1331 	writel(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN|CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST|CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST,
1332 	       port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1333 
1334 	/* only set baud if specified on command line - otherwise
1335 	 * assume it has been initialized by a boot loader.
1336 	 */
1337 	if (port->uartclk && device->baud) {
1338 		u32 cd = 0, bdiv = 0;
1339 		u32 mr;
1340 		int div8;
1341 
1342 		cdns_uart_calc_baud_divs(port->uartclk, device->baud,
1343 					 &bdiv, &cd, &div8);
1344 		mr = CDNS_UART_MR_PARITY_NONE;
1345 		if (div8)
1346 			mr |= CDNS_UART_MR_CLKSEL;
1347 
1348 		writel(mr,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_MR);
1349 		writel(cd,   port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDGEN);
1350 		writel(bdiv, port->membase + CDNS_UART_BAUDDIV);
1351 	}
1352 
1353 	device->con->write = cdns_early_write;
1354 
1355 	return 0;
1356 }
1357 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,xuartps", cdns_early_console_setup);
1358 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p8", cdns_early_console_setup);
1359 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "cdns,uart-r1p12", cdns_early_console_setup);
1360 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(cdns, "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", cdns_early_console_setup);
1361 
1362 
1363 /* Static pointer to console port */
1364 static struct uart_port *console_port;
1365 
1366 /**
1367  * cdns_uart_console_write - perform write operation
1368  * @co: Console handle
1369  * @s: Pointer to character array
1370  * @count: No of characters
1371  */
cdns_uart_console_write(struct console * co,const char * s,unsigned int count)1372 static void cdns_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s,
1373 				unsigned int count)
1374 {
1375 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1376 	unsigned long flags;
1377 	unsigned int imr, ctrl;
1378 	int locked = 1;
1379 
1380 	if (oops_in_progress)
1381 		locked = uart_port_trylock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1382 	else
1383 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1384 
1385 	/* save and disable interrupt */
1386 	imr = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_IMR);
1387 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1388 
1389 	/*
1390 	 * Make sure that the tx part is enabled. Set the TX enable bit and
1391 	 * clear the TX disable bit to enable the transmitter.
1392 	 */
1393 	ctrl = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1394 	ctrl &= ~CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS;
1395 	ctrl |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN;
1396 	writel(ctrl, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1397 
1398 	uart_console_write(port, s, count, cdns_uart_console_putchar);
1399 	while (cdns_uart_tx_empty(port) != TIOCSER_TEMT)
1400 		cpu_relax();
1401 
1402 	/* restore interrupt state */
1403 	writel(imr, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1404 
1405 	if (locked)
1406 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1407 }
1408 
1409 /**
1410  * cdns_uart_console_setup - Initialize the uart to default config
1411  * @co: Console handle
1412  * @options: Initial settings of uart
1413  *
1414  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise.
1415  */
cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console * co,char * options)1416 static int cdns_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
1417 {
1418 	struct uart_port *port = console_port;
1419 
1420 	int baud = 9600;
1421 	int bits = 8;
1422 	int parity = 'n';
1423 	int flow = 'n';
1424 	unsigned long time_out;
1425 
1426 	if (!port->membase) {
1427 		pr_debug("console on " CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME "%i not present\n",
1428 			 co->index);
1429 		return -ENODEV;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (options)
1433 		uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
1434 
1435 	/* Wait for tx_empty before setting up the console */
1436 	time_out = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(TX_TIMEOUT);
1437 
1438 	while (time_before(jiffies, time_out) &&
1439 	       cdns_uart_tx_empty(port) != TIOCSER_TEMT)
1440 		cpu_relax();
1441 
1442 	return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static struct console cdns_uart_console = {
1446 	.name	= CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME,
1447 	.write	= cdns_uart_console_write,
1448 	.device	= uart_console_device,
1449 	.setup	= cdns_uart_console_setup,
1450 	.flags	= CON_PRINTBUFFER,
1451 	.index	= -1, /* Specified on the cmdline (e.g. console=ttyPS ) */
1452 	.data	= &cdns_uart_uart_driver,
1453 };
1454 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE */
1455 
1456 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1457 /**
1458  * cdns_uart_suspend - suspend event
1459  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1460  *
1461  * Return: 0
1462  */
cdns_uart_suspend(struct device * device)1463 static int cdns_uart_suspend(struct device *device)
1464 {
1465 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1466 	int may_wake;
1467 
1468 	may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1469 
1470 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && may_wake) {
1471 		unsigned long flags;
1472 
1473 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1474 		/* Empty the receive FIFO 1st before making changes */
1475 		while (!(readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_SR) &
1476 					CDNS_UART_SR_RXEMPTY))
1477 			readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_FIFO);
1478 		/* set RX trigger level to 1 */
1479 		writel(1, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1480 		/* disable RX timeout interrups */
1481 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IDR);
1482 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1483 	}
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Call the API provided in serial_core.c file which handles
1487 	 * the suspend.
1488 	 */
1489 	return uart_suspend_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1490 }
1491 
1492 /**
1493  * cdns_uart_resume - Resume after a previous suspend
1494  * @device: Pointer to the device structure
1495  *
1496  * Return: 0
1497  */
cdns_uart_resume(struct device * device)1498 static int cdns_uart_resume(struct device *device)
1499 {
1500 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(device);
1501 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1502 	unsigned long flags;
1503 	u32 ctrl_reg;
1504 	int may_wake;
1505 	int ret;
1506 
1507 	may_wake = device_may_wakeup(device);
1508 
1509 	if (console_suspend_enabled && uart_console(port) && !may_wake) {
1510 		ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1511 		if (ret)
1512 			return ret;
1513 
1514 		ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1515 		if (ret) {
1516 			clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1517 			return ret;
1518 		}
1519 
1520 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1521 
1522 		/* Set TX/RX Reset */
1523 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1524 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST;
1525 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1526 		while (readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR) &
1527 				(CDNS_UART_CR_TXRST | CDNS_UART_CR_RXRST))
1528 			cpu_relax();
1529 
1530 		/* restore rx timeout value */
1531 		writel(rx_timeout, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXTOUT);
1532 		/* Enable Tx/Rx */
1533 		ctrl_reg = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1534 		ctrl_reg &= ~(CDNS_UART_CR_TX_DIS | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_DIS);
1535 		ctrl_reg |= CDNS_UART_CR_TX_EN | CDNS_UART_CR_RX_EN;
1536 		writel(ctrl_reg, port->membase + CDNS_UART_CR);
1537 
1538 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1539 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1540 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1541 	} else {
1542 		uart_port_lock_irqsave(port, &flags);
1543 		/* restore original rx trigger level */
1544 		writel(rx_trigger_level, port->membase + CDNS_UART_RXWM);
1545 		/* enable RX timeout interrupt */
1546 		writel(CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT, port->membase + CDNS_UART_IER);
1547 		uart_port_unlock_irqrestore(port, flags);
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	return uart_resume_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1551 }
1552 #endif /* ! CONFIG_PM_SLEEP */
cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device * dev)1553 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
1554 {
1555 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1556 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1557 
1558 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1559 	clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1560 	return 0;
1561 };
1562 
cdns_runtime_resume(struct device * dev)1563 static int __maybe_unused cdns_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
1564 {
1565 	struct uart_port *port = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1566 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1567 	int ret;
1568 
1569 	ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1570 	if (ret)
1571 		return ret;
1572 
1573 	ret = clk_enable(cdns_uart->uartclk);
1574 	if (ret) {
1575 		clk_disable(cdns_uart->pclk);
1576 		return ret;
1577 	}
1578 	return 0;
1579 };
1580 
1581 static const struct dev_pm_ops cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops = {
1582 	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(cdns_uart_suspend, cdns_uart_resume)
1583 	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(cdns_runtime_suspend,
1584 			   cdns_runtime_resume, NULL)
1585 };
1586 
1587 static const struct cdns_platform_data zynqmp_uart_def = {
1588 				.quirks = CDNS_UART_RXBS_SUPPORT, };
1589 
1590 /* Match table for of_platform binding */
1591 static const struct of_device_id cdns_uart_of_match[] = {
1592 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,xuartps", },
1593 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p8", },
1594 	{ .compatible = "cdns,uart-r1p12", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1595 	{ .compatible = "xlnx,zynqmp-uart", .data = &zynqmp_uart_def },
1596 	{}
1597 };
1598 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, cdns_uart_of_match);
1599 
1600 /* Temporary variable for storing number of instances */
1601 static int instances;
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * cdns_rs485_config - Called when an application calls TIOCSRS485 ioctl.
1605  * @port: Pointer to the uart_port structure
1606  * @termios: Pointer to the ktermios structure
1607  * @rs485: Pointer to the serial_rs485 structure
1608  *
1609  * Return: 0
1610  */
cdns_rs485_config(struct uart_port * port,struct ktermios * termios,struct serial_rs485 * rs485)1611 static int cdns_rs485_config(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
1612 			     struct serial_rs485 *rs485)
1613 {
1614 	u32 val;
1615 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart = port->private_data;
1616 
1617 	if (rs485->flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED) {
1618 		dev_dbg(port->dev, "Setting UART to RS485\n");
1619 		/* Make sure auto RTS is disabled */
1620 		val = readl(port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1621 		val &= ~CDNS_UART_MODEMCR_FCM;
1622 		writel(val, port->membase + CDNS_UART_MODEMCR);
1623 
1624 		/* Timer setup */
1625 		hrtimer_setup(&cdns_uart->tx_timer, &cdns_rs485_tx_callback, CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
1626 			      HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
1627 
1628 		/* Disable transmitter and make Rx setup*/
1629 		cdns_uart_stop_tx(port);
1630 	} else {
1631 		hrtimer_cancel(&cdns_uart->tx_timer);
1632 	}
1633 	return 0;
1634 }
1635 
1636 /**
1637  * cdns_uart_probe - Platform driver probe
1638  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1639  *
1640  * Return: 0 on success, negative errno otherwise
1641  */
cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)1642 static int cdns_uart_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1643 {
1644 	int rc, id, irq;
1645 	struct uart_port *port;
1646 	struct resource *res;
1647 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data;
1648 	const struct of_device_id *match;
1649 
1650 	cdns_uart_data = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cdns_uart_data),
1651 			GFP_KERNEL);
1652 	if (!cdns_uart_data)
1653 		return -ENOMEM;
1654 	port = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*port), GFP_KERNEL);
1655 	if (!port)
1656 		return -ENOMEM;
1657 
1658 	/* Look for a serialN alias */
1659 	id = of_alias_get_id(pdev->dev.of_node, "serial");
1660 	if (id < 0)
1661 		id = 0;
1662 
1663 	if (id >= CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS) {
1664 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get uart_port structure\n");
1665 		return -ENODEV;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	if (!cdns_uart_uart_driver.state) {
1669 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.owner = THIS_MODULE;
1670 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.driver_name = CDNS_UART_NAME;
1671 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.dev_name = CDNS_UART_TTY_NAME;
1672 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.major = CDNS_UART_MAJOR;
1673 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.minor = CDNS_UART_MINOR;
1674 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.nr = CDNS_UART_NR_PORTS;
1675 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1676 		cdns_uart_uart_driver.cons = &cdns_uart_console;
1677 #endif
1678 
1679 		rc = uart_register_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1680 		if (rc < 0) {
1681 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register driver\n");
1682 			return rc;
1683 		}
1684 	}
1685 
1686 	match = of_match_node(cdns_uart_of_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
1687 	if (match && match->data) {
1688 		const struct cdns_platform_data *data = match->data;
1689 
1690 		cdns_uart_data->quirks = data->quirks;
1691 	}
1692 
1693 	cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "pclk");
1694 	if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1695 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1696 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1700 		cdns_uart_data->pclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "aper_clk");
1701 		if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk)) {
1702 			rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1703 			goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1704 		}
1705 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'aper_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1706 	}
1707 
1708 	cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "uart_clk");
1709 	if (PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) {
1710 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1711 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1712 	}
1713 
1714 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1715 		cdns_uart_data->uartclk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "ref_clk");
1716 		if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk)) {
1717 			rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1718 			goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1719 		}
1720 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "clock name 'ref_clk' is deprecated.\n");
1721 	}
1722 
1723 	cdns_uart_data->rstc = devm_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive(&pdev->dev, NULL);
1724 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->rstc)) {
1725 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->rstc);
1726 		dev_err_probe(&pdev->dev, rc, "Cannot get UART reset\n");
1727 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1728 	}
1729 
1730 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1731 	if (rc) {
1732 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable pclk clock.\n");
1733 		goto err_out_unregister_driver;
1734 	}
1735 	rc = clk_prepare_enable(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1736 	if (rc) {
1737 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unable to enable device clock.\n");
1738 		goto err_out_clk_dis_pclk;
1739 	}
1740 
1741 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1742 	if (!res) {
1743 		rc = -ENODEV;
1744 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1745 	}
1746 
1747 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1748 	if (irq < 0) {
1749 		rc = irq;
1750 		goto err_out_clk_disable;
1751 	}
1752 
1753 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1754 	cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb.notifier_call =
1755 			cdns_uart_clk_notifier_cb;
1756 	if (clk_notifier_register(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1757 				&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb))
1758 		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Unable to register clock notifier.\n");
1759 #endif
1760 
1761 	/* At this point, we've got an empty uart_port struct, initialize it */
1762 	spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
1763 	port->type	= PORT_UNKNOWN;
1764 	port->iotype	= UPIO_MEM32;
1765 	port->flags	= UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
1766 	port->ops	= &cdns_uart_ops;
1767 	port->fifosize	= CDNS_UART_FIFO_SIZE;
1768 	port->has_sysrq = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE);
1769 	port->line	= id;
1770 
1771 	/*
1772 	 * Register the port.
1773 	 * This function also registers this device with the tty layer
1774 	 * and triggers invocation of the config_port() entry point.
1775 	 */
1776 	port->mapbase = res->start;
1777 	port->mapsize = resource_size(res);
1778 	port->irq = irq;
1779 	port->dev = &pdev->dev;
1780 	port->uartclk = clk_get_rate(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1781 	port->private_data = cdns_uart_data;
1782 	port->read_status_mask = CDNS_UART_IXR_TXEMPTY | CDNS_UART_IXR_RXTRIG |
1783 			CDNS_UART_IXR_OVERRUN | CDNS_UART_IXR_TOUT;
1784 	port->rs485_config = cdns_rs485_config;
1785 	port->rs485_supported = cdns_rs485_supported;
1786 	cdns_uart_data->port = port;
1787 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, port);
1788 
1789 	rc = uart_get_rs485_mode(port);
1790 	if (rc)
1791 		goto err_out_clk_notifier;
1792 
1793 	cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&pdev->dev, "rts",
1794 							    GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
1795 	if (IS_ERR(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts)) {
1796 		rc = PTR_ERR(cdns_uart_data->gpiod_rts);
1797 		dev_err(port->dev, "xuartps: devm_gpiod_get_optional failed\n");
1798 		goto err_out_clk_notifier;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1802 	pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, UART_AUTOSUSPEND_TIMEOUT);
1803 	pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
1804 	pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
1805 	device_init_wakeup(port->dev, true);
1806 
1807 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1808 	/*
1809 	 * If console hasn't been found yet try to assign this port
1810 	 * because it is required to be assigned for console setup function.
1811 	 * If register_console() don't assign value, then console_port pointer
1812 	 * is cleanup.
1813 	 */
1814 	if (!console_port) {
1815 		cdns_uart_console.index = id;
1816 		console_port = port;
1817 	}
1818 #endif
1819 	if (cdns_uart_data->port->rs485.flags & SER_RS485_ENABLED)
1820 		cdns_rs485_rx_setup(cdns_uart_data);
1821 
1822 	rc = uart_add_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1823 	if (rc) {
1824 		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
1825 			"uart_add_one_port() failed; err=%i\n", rc);
1826 		goto err_out_pm_disable;
1827 	}
1828 
1829 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1830 	/* This is not port which is used for console that's why clean it up */
1831 	if (console_port == port &&
1832 	    !console_is_registered(cdns_uart_uart_driver.cons)) {
1833 		console_port = NULL;
1834 		cdns_uart_console.index = -1;
1835 	}
1836 #endif
1837 
1838 	cdns_uart_data->cts_override = of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node,
1839 							     "cts-override");
1840 
1841 	instances++;
1842 
1843 	return 0;
1844 
1845 err_out_pm_disable:
1846 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1847 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1848 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1849 err_out_clk_notifier:
1850 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1851 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1852 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1853 #endif
1854 err_out_clk_disable:
1855 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1856 err_out_clk_dis_pclk:
1857 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1858 err_out_unregister_driver:
1859 	if (!instances)
1860 		uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1861 	return rc;
1862 }
1863 
1864 /**
1865  * cdns_uart_remove - called when the platform driver is unregistered
1866  * @pdev: Pointer to the platform device structure
1867  */
cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device * pdev)1868 static void cdns_uart_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1869 {
1870 	struct uart_port *port = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1871 	struct cdns_uart *cdns_uart_data = port->private_data;
1872 
1873 	/* Remove the cdns_uart port from the serial core */
1874 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
1875 	clk_notifier_unregister(cdns_uart_data->uartclk,
1876 			&cdns_uart_data->clk_rate_change_nb);
1877 #endif
1878 	uart_remove_one_port(&cdns_uart_uart_driver, port);
1879 	port->mapbase = 0;
1880 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->uartclk);
1881 	clk_disable_unprepare(cdns_uart_data->pclk);
1882 	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
1883 	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
1884 	pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
1885 	device_init_wakeup(&pdev->dev, false);
1886 
1887 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART_CONSOLE
1888 	if (console_port == port)
1889 		console_port = NULL;
1890 #endif
1891 	reset_control_assert(cdns_uart_data->rstc);
1892 
1893 	if (!--instances)
1894 		uart_unregister_driver(&cdns_uart_uart_driver);
1895 }
1896 
1897 static struct platform_driver cdns_uart_platform_driver = {
1898 	.probe   = cdns_uart_probe,
1899 	.remove  = cdns_uart_remove,
1900 	.driver  = {
1901 		.name = CDNS_UART_NAME,
1902 		.of_match_table = cdns_uart_of_match,
1903 		.pm = &cdns_uart_dev_pm_ops,
1904 		.suppress_bind_attrs = IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_SERIAL_XILINX_PS_UART),
1905 		},
1906 };
1907 
cdns_uart_init(void)1908 static int __init cdns_uart_init(void)
1909 {
1910 	/* Register the platform driver */
1911 	return platform_driver_register(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1912 }
1913 
cdns_uart_exit(void)1914 static void __exit cdns_uart_exit(void)
1915 {
1916 	/* Unregister the platform driver */
1917 	platform_driver_unregister(&cdns_uart_platform_driver);
1918 }
1919 
1920 arch_initcall(cdns_uart_init);
1921 module_exit(cdns_uart_exit);
1922 
1923 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Cadence UART");
1924 MODULE_AUTHOR("Xilinx Inc.");
1925 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1926