xref: /linux/fs/btrfs/compression.h (revision 7a40974fd0efa3698de4c6d1d0ee0436bcc4445d)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef BTRFS_COMPRESSION_H
7 #define BTRFS_COMPRESSION_H
8 
9 #include <linux/sizes.h>
10 #include <linux/mm.h>
11 #include <linux/list.h>
12 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
13 #include <linux/wait.h>
14 #include "bio.h"
15 
16 struct address_space;
17 struct page;
18 struct inode;
19 struct btrfs_inode;
20 struct btrfs_ordered_extent;
21 struct btrfs_bio;
22 
23 /*
24  * We want to make sure that amount of RAM required to uncompress an extent is
25  * reasonable, so we limit the total size in ram of a compressed extent to
26  * 128k.  This is a crucial number because it also controls how easily we can
27  * spread reads across cpus for decompression.
28  *
29  * We also want to make sure the amount of IO required to do a random read is
30  * reasonably small, so we limit the size of a compressed extent to 128k.
31  */
32 
33 /* Maximum length of compressed data stored on disk */
34 #define BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED		(SZ_128K)
35 #define BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED_PAGES	(BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED / PAGE_SIZE)
36 static_assert((BTRFS_MAX_COMPRESSED % PAGE_SIZE) == 0);
37 
38 /* Maximum size of data before compression */
39 #define BTRFS_MAX_UNCOMPRESSED		(SZ_128K)
40 
41 #define	BTRFS_ZLIB_DEFAULT_LEVEL		3
42 
43 struct compressed_bio {
44 	/* Number of compressed folios in the array. */
45 	unsigned int nr_folios;
46 
47 	/* The folios with the compressed data on them. */
48 	struct folio **compressed_folios;
49 
50 	/* starting offset in the inode for our pages */
51 	u64 start;
52 
53 	/* Number of bytes in the inode we're working on */
54 	unsigned int len;
55 
56 	/* Number of bytes on disk */
57 	unsigned int compressed_len;
58 
59 	/* The compression algorithm for this bio */
60 	u8 compress_type;
61 
62 	/* Whether this is a write for writeback. */
63 	bool writeback;
64 
65 	union {
66 		/* For reads, this is the bio we are copying the data into */
67 		struct btrfs_bio *orig_bbio;
68 		struct work_struct write_end_work;
69 	};
70 
71 	/* Must be last. */
72 	struct btrfs_bio bbio;
73 };
74 
btrfs_compress_type(unsigned int type_level)75 static inline unsigned int btrfs_compress_type(unsigned int type_level)
76 {
77 	return (type_level & 0xF);
78 }
79 
btrfs_compress_level(unsigned int type_level)80 static inline unsigned int btrfs_compress_level(unsigned int type_level)
81 {
82 	return ((type_level & 0xF0) >> 4);
83 }
84 
85 /* @range_end must be exclusive. */
btrfs_calc_input_length(u64 range_end,u64 cur)86 static inline u32 btrfs_calc_input_length(u64 range_end, u64 cur)
87 {
88 	u64 page_end = round_down(cur, PAGE_SIZE) + PAGE_SIZE;
89 
90 	return min(range_end, page_end) - cur;
91 }
92 
93 int __init btrfs_init_compress(void);
94 void __cold btrfs_exit_compress(void);
95 
96 int btrfs_compress_folios(unsigned int type_level, struct address_space *mapping,
97 			  u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
98 			 unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
99 int btrfs_decompress(int type, const u8 *data_in, struct folio *dest_folio,
100 		     unsigned long start_byte, size_t srclen, size_t destlen);
101 int btrfs_decompress_buf2page(const char *buf, u32 buf_len,
102 			      struct compressed_bio *cb, u32 decompressed);
103 
104 void btrfs_submit_compressed_write(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered,
105 				   struct folio **compressed_folios,
106 				   unsigned int nr_folios, blk_opf_t write_flags,
107 				   bool writeback);
108 void btrfs_submit_compressed_read(struct btrfs_bio *bbio);
109 
110 unsigned int btrfs_compress_str2level(unsigned int type, const char *str);
111 
112 struct folio *btrfs_alloc_compr_folio(void);
113 void btrfs_free_compr_folio(struct folio *folio);
114 
115 enum btrfs_compression_type {
116 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE  = 0,
117 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB  = 1,
118 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO   = 2,
119 	BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD  = 3,
120 	BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES = 4,
121 };
122 
123 struct workspace_manager {
124 	struct list_head idle_ws;
125 	spinlock_t ws_lock;
126 	/* Number of free workspaces */
127 	int free_ws;
128 	/* Total number of allocated workspaces */
129 	atomic_t total_ws;
130 	/* Waiters for a free workspace */
131 	wait_queue_head_t ws_wait;
132 };
133 
134 struct list_head *btrfs_get_workspace(int type, unsigned int level);
135 void btrfs_put_workspace(int type, struct list_head *ws);
136 
137 struct btrfs_compress_op {
138 	struct workspace_manager *workspace_manager;
139 	/* Maximum level supported by the compression algorithm */
140 	unsigned int max_level;
141 	unsigned int default_level;
142 };
143 
144 /* The heuristic workspaces are managed via the 0th workspace manager */
145 #define BTRFS_NR_WORKSPACE_MANAGERS	BTRFS_NR_COMPRESS_TYPES
146 
147 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_heuristic_compress;
148 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zlib_compress;
149 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_lzo_compress;
150 extern const struct btrfs_compress_op btrfs_zstd_compress;
151 
152 const char* btrfs_compress_type2str(enum btrfs_compression_type type);
153 bool btrfs_compress_is_valid_type(const char *str, size_t len);
154 
155 int btrfs_compress_heuristic(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end);
156 
157 int btrfs_compress_filemap_get_folio(struct address_space *mapping, u64 start,
158 				     struct folio **in_folio_ret);
159 
160 int zlib_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
161 			 u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
162 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
163 int zlib_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
164 int zlib_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
165 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
166 		size_t destlen);
167 struct list_head *zlib_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level);
168 void zlib_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
169 struct list_head *zlib_get_workspace(unsigned int level);
170 
171 int lzo_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
172 			u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
173 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
174 int lzo_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
175 int lzo_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
176 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
177 		size_t destlen);
178 struct list_head *lzo_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level);
179 void lzo_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
180 
181 int zstd_compress_folios(struct list_head *ws, struct address_space *mapping,
182 			 u64 start, struct folio **folios, unsigned long *out_folios,
183 		unsigned long *total_in, unsigned long *total_out);
184 int zstd_decompress_bio(struct list_head *ws, struct compressed_bio *cb);
185 int zstd_decompress(struct list_head *ws, const u8 *data_in,
186 		struct folio *dest_folio, unsigned long dest_pgoff, size_t srclen,
187 		size_t destlen);
188 void zstd_init_workspace_manager(void);
189 void zstd_cleanup_workspace_manager(void);
190 struct list_head *zstd_alloc_workspace(unsigned int level);
191 void zstd_free_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
192 struct list_head *zstd_get_workspace(unsigned int level);
193 void zstd_put_workspace(struct list_head *ws);
194 
195 #endif
196