xref: /linux/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h (revision f7a6b9eaff3e6693ba3b19c5812e28538049bbf2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
4 #define _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #define BTF_MAGIC	0xeB9F
9 #define BTF_VERSION	1
10 
11 /*
12  * BTF layout section consists of a struct btf_layout for each known
13  * kind at BTF encoding time.
14  */
15 struct btf_layout {
16 	__u8 info_sz;		/* size of singular element after btf_type */
17 	__u8 elem_sz;		/* size of each of btf_vlen(t) elements */
18 	__u16 flags;		/* currently unused */
19 };
20 
21 struct btf_header {
22 	__u16	magic;
23 	__u8	version;
24 	__u8	flags;
25 	__u32	hdr_len;
26 
27 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
28 	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
29 	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
30 	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
31 	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
32 	__u32	layout_off;	/* offset of layout section	*/
33 	__u32	layout_len;	/* length of layout section	*/
34 };
35 
36 enum btf_max {
37 	/* Max possible kind */
38 	BTF_MAX_KIND =		0x0000007f,
39 	/* Max # of type identifier */
40 	BTF_MAX_TYPE =		0x000fffff,
41 	/* Max offset into the string section */
42 	BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET =	0x00ffffff,
43 	/* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
44 	BTF_MAX_VLEN =		0x00ffffff,
45 };
46 
47 struct btf_type {
48 	__u32 name_off;
49 	/* "info" bits arrangement
50 	 * bits  0-23: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
51 	 * bits 24-30: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
52 	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
53 	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd, enum64,
54 	 *             decl_tag and type_tag
55 	 */
56 	__u32 info;
57 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.
58 	 * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing.
59 	 *
60 	 * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
61 	 * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO, VAR, DECL_TAG and TYPE_TAG.
62 	 * "type" is a type_id referring to another type.
63 	 */
64 	union {
65 		__u32 size;
66 		__u32 type;
67 	};
68 };
69 
70 #define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x7f)
71 #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffffff)
72 #define BTF_INFO_KFLAG(info)	((info) >> 31)
73 
74 enum {
75 	BTF_KIND_UNKN		= 0,	/* Unknown	*/
76 	BTF_KIND_INT		= 1,	/* Integer	*/
77 	BTF_KIND_PTR		= 2,	/* Pointer	*/
78 	BTF_KIND_ARRAY		= 3,	/* Array	*/
79 	BTF_KIND_STRUCT		= 4,	/* Struct	*/
80 	BTF_KIND_UNION		= 5,	/* Union	*/
81 	BTF_KIND_ENUM		= 6,	/* Enumeration up to 32-bit values */
82 	BTF_KIND_FWD		= 7,	/* Forward	*/
83 	BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF	= 8,	/* Typedef	*/
84 	BTF_KIND_VOLATILE	= 9,	/* Volatile	*/
85 	BTF_KIND_CONST		= 10,	/* Const	*/
86 	BTF_KIND_RESTRICT	= 11,	/* Restrict	*/
87 	BTF_KIND_FUNC		= 12,	/* Function	*/
88 	BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO	= 13,	/* Function Proto	*/
89 	BTF_KIND_VAR		= 14,	/* Variable	*/
90 	BTF_KIND_DATASEC	= 15,	/* Section	*/
91 	BTF_KIND_FLOAT		= 16,	/* Floating point	*/
92 	BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG	= 17,	/* Decl Tag */
93 	BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG	= 18,	/* Type Tag */
94 	BTF_KIND_ENUM64		= 19,	/* Enumeration up to 64-bit values */
95 
96 	NR_BTF_KINDS,
97 	BTF_KIND_MAX		= NR_BTF_KINDS - 1,
98 };
99 
100 /* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately
101  * followed by extra data.
102  */
103 
104 /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
105  * is the 32 bits arrangement:
106  */
107 #define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
108 #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
109 #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x000000ff)
110 
111 /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
112 #define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
113 #define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
114 #define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
115 
116 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
117  * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
118  * info in "struct btf_type").
119  */
120 struct btf_enum {
121 	__u32	name_off;
122 	__s32	val;
123 };
124 
125 /* BTF_KIND_ARRAY is followed by one "struct btf_array" */
126 struct btf_array {
127 	__u32	type;
128 	__u32	index_type;
129 	__u32	nelems;
130 };
131 
132 /* BTF_KIND_STRUCT and BTF_KIND_UNION are followed
133  * by multiple "struct btf_member".  The exact number
134  * of btf_member is stored in the vlen (of the info in
135  * "struct btf_type").
136  */
137 struct btf_member {
138 	__u32	name_off;
139 	__u32	type;
140 	/* If the type info kind_flag is set, the btf_member offset
141 	 * contains both member bitfield size and bit offset. The
142 	 * bitfield size is set for bitfield members. If the type
143 	 * info kind_flag is not set, the offset contains only bit
144 	 * offset.
145 	 */
146 	__u32	offset;
147 };
148 
149 /* If the struct/union type info kind_flag is set, the
150  * following two macros are used to access bitfield_size
151  * and bit_offset from btf_member.offset.
152  */
153 #define BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(val)	((val) >> 24)
154 #define BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(val)	((val) & 0xffffff)
155 
156 /* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO is followed by multiple "struct btf_param".
157  * The exact number of btf_param is stored in the vlen (of the
158  * info in "struct btf_type").
159  */
160 struct btf_param {
161 	__u32	name_off;
162 	__u32	type;
163 };
164 
165 enum {
166 	BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
167 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
168 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
169 };
170 
171 enum btf_func_linkage {
172 	BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
173 	BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
174 	BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
175 };
176 
177 /* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
178  * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
179  */
180 struct btf_var {
181 	__u32	linkage;
182 };
183 
184 /* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo"
185  * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's
186  * in-section offset as well as size.
187  */
188 struct btf_var_secinfo {
189 	__u32	type;
190 	__u32	offset;
191 	__u32	size;
192 };
193 
194 /* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG is followed by a single "struct btf_decl_tag" to describe
195  * additional information related to the tag applied location.
196  * If component_idx == -1, the tag is applied to a struct, union,
197  * variable or function. Otherwise, it is applied to a struct/union
198  * member or a func argument, and component_idx indicates which member
199  * or argument (0 ... vlen-1).
200  */
201 struct btf_decl_tag {
202        __s32   component_idx;
203 };
204 
205 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum64".
206  * The exact number of btf_enum64 is stored in the vlen (of the
207  * info in "struct btf_type").
208  */
209 struct btf_enum64 {
210 	__u32	name_off;
211 	__u32	val_lo32;
212 	__u32	val_hi32;
213 };
214 
215 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */
216