xref: /linux/tools/include/uapi/linux/btf.h (revision f5ad4101009e7f5f5984ffea6923d4fcd470932a)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
3 #ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
4 #define _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__
5 
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 
8 #define BTF_MAGIC	0xeB9F
9 #define BTF_VERSION	1
10 
11 /*
12  * BTF layout section consists of a struct btf_layout for each known
13  * kind at BTF encoding time.
14  */
15 struct btf_layout {
16 	__u8 info_sz;		/* size of singular element after btf_type */
17 	__u8 elem_sz;		/* size of each of btf_vlen(t) elements */
18 	__u16 flags;		/* currently unused */
19 };
20 
21 struct btf_header {
22 	__u16	magic;
23 	__u8	version;
24 	__u8	flags;
25 	__u32	hdr_len;
26 
27 	/* All offsets are in bytes relative to the end of this header */
28 	__u32	type_off;	/* offset of type section	*/
29 	__u32	type_len;	/* length of type section	*/
30 	__u32	str_off;	/* offset of string section	*/
31 	__u32	str_len;	/* length of string section	*/
32 	__u32	layout_off;	/* offset of layout section	*/
33 	__u32	layout_len;	/* length of layout section	*/
34 };
35 
36 /* Max # of type identifier */
37 #define BTF_MAX_TYPE	0x000fffff
38 /* Max offset into the string section */
39 #define BTF_MAX_NAME_OFFSET	0x00ffffff
40 /* Max # of struct/union/enum members or func args */
41 #define BTF_MAX_VLEN	0xffff
42 
43 struct btf_type {
44 	__u32 name_off;
45 	/* "info" bits arrangement
46 	 * bits  0-15: vlen (e.g. # of struct's members)
47 	 * bits 16-23: unused
48 	 * bits 24-28: kind (e.g. int, ptr, array...etc)
49 	 * bits 29-30: unused
50 	 * bit     31: kind_flag, currently used by
51 	 *             struct, union, enum, fwd, enum64,
52 	 *             decl_tag and type_tag
53 	 */
54 	__u32 info;
55 	/* "size" is used by INT, ENUM, STRUCT, UNION, DATASEC and ENUM64.
56 	 * "size" tells the size of the type it is describing.
57 	 *
58 	 * "type" is used by PTR, TYPEDEF, VOLATILE, CONST, RESTRICT,
59 	 * FUNC, FUNC_PROTO, VAR, DECL_TAG and TYPE_TAG.
60 	 * "type" is a type_id referring to another type.
61 	 */
62 	union {
63 		__u32 size;
64 		__u32 type;
65 	};
66 };
67 
68 #define BTF_INFO_KIND(info)	(((info) >> 24) & 0x1f)
69 #define BTF_INFO_VLEN(info)	((info) & 0xffff)
70 #define BTF_INFO_KFLAG(info)	((info) >> 31)
71 
72 enum {
73 	BTF_KIND_UNKN		= 0,	/* Unknown	*/
74 	BTF_KIND_INT		= 1,	/* Integer	*/
75 	BTF_KIND_PTR		= 2,	/* Pointer	*/
76 	BTF_KIND_ARRAY		= 3,	/* Array	*/
77 	BTF_KIND_STRUCT		= 4,	/* Struct	*/
78 	BTF_KIND_UNION		= 5,	/* Union	*/
79 	BTF_KIND_ENUM		= 6,	/* Enumeration up to 32-bit values */
80 	BTF_KIND_FWD		= 7,	/* Forward	*/
81 	BTF_KIND_TYPEDEF	= 8,	/* Typedef	*/
82 	BTF_KIND_VOLATILE	= 9,	/* Volatile	*/
83 	BTF_KIND_CONST		= 10,	/* Const	*/
84 	BTF_KIND_RESTRICT	= 11,	/* Restrict	*/
85 	BTF_KIND_FUNC		= 12,	/* Function	*/
86 	BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO	= 13,	/* Function Proto	*/
87 	BTF_KIND_VAR		= 14,	/* Variable	*/
88 	BTF_KIND_DATASEC	= 15,	/* Section	*/
89 	BTF_KIND_FLOAT		= 16,	/* Floating point	*/
90 	BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG	= 17,	/* Decl Tag */
91 	BTF_KIND_TYPE_TAG	= 18,	/* Type Tag */
92 	BTF_KIND_ENUM64		= 19,	/* Enumeration up to 64-bit values */
93 
94 	NR_BTF_KINDS,
95 	BTF_KIND_MAX		= NR_BTF_KINDS - 1,
96 };
97 
98 /* For some specific BTF_KIND, "struct btf_type" is immediately
99  * followed by extra data.
100  */
101 
102 /* BTF_KIND_INT is followed by a u32 and the following
103  * is the 32 bits arrangement:
104  */
105 #define BTF_INT_ENCODING(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x0f000000) >> 24)
106 #define BTF_INT_OFFSET(VAL)	(((VAL) & 0x00ff0000) >> 16)
107 #define BTF_INT_BITS(VAL)	((VAL)  & 0x000000ff)
108 
109 /* Attributes stored in the BTF_INT_ENCODING */
110 #define BTF_INT_SIGNED	(1 << 0)
111 #define BTF_INT_CHAR	(1 << 1)
112 #define BTF_INT_BOOL	(1 << 2)
113 
114 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum".
115  * The exact number of btf_enum is stored in the vlen (of the
116  * info in "struct btf_type").
117  */
118 struct btf_enum {
119 	__u32	name_off;
120 	__s32	val;
121 };
122 
123 /* BTF_KIND_ARRAY is followed by one "struct btf_array" */
124 struct btf_array {
125 	__u32	type;
126 	__u32	index_type;
127 	__u32	nelems;
128 };
129 
130 /* BTF_KIND_STRUCT and BTF_KIND_UNION are followed
131  * by multiple "struct btf_member".  The exact number
132  * of btf_member is stored in the vlen (of the info in
133  * "struct btf_type").
134  */
135 struct btf_member {
136 	__u32	name_off;
137 	__u32	type;
138 	/* If the type info kind_flag is set, the btf_member offset
139 	 * contains both member bitfield size and bit offset. The
140 	 * bitfield size is set for bitfield members. If the type
141 	 * info kind_flag is not set, the offset contains only bit
142 	 * offset.
143 	 */
144 	__u32	offset;
145 };
146 
147 /* If the struct/union type info kind_flag is set, the
148  * following two macros are used to access bitfield_size
149  * and bit_offset from btf_member.offset.
150  */
151 #define BTF_MEMBER_BITFIELD_SIZE(val)	((val) >> 24)
152 #define BTF_MEMBER_BIT_OFFSET(val)	((val) & 0xffffff)
153 
154 /* BTF_KIND_FUNC_PROTO is followed by multiple "struct btf_param".
155  * The exact number of btf_param is stored in the vlen (of the
156  * info in "struct btf_type").
157  */
158 struct btf_param {
159 	__u32	name_off;
160 	__u32	type;
161 };
162 
163 enum {
164 	BTF_VAR_STATIC = 0,
165 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_ALLOCATED = 1,
166 	BTF_VAR_GLOBAL_EXTERN = 2,
167 };
168 
169 enum btf_func_linkage {
170 	BTF_FUNC_STATIC = 0,
171 	BTF_FUNC_GLOBAL = 1,
172 	BTF_FUNC_EXTERN = 2,
173 };
174 
175 /* BTF_KIND_VAR is followed by a single "struct btf_var" to describe
176  * additional information related to the variable such as its linkage.
177  */
178 struct btf_var {
179 	__u32	linkage;
180 };
181 
182 /* BTF_KIND_DATASEC is followed by multiple "struct btf_var_secinfo"
183  * to describe all BTF_KIND_VAR types it contains along with it's
184  * in-section offset as well as size.
185  */
186 struct btf_var_secinfo {
187 	__u32	type;
188 	__u32	offset;
189 	__u32	size;
190 };
191 
192 /* BTF_KIND_DECL_TAG is followed by a single "struct btf_decl_tag" to describe
193  * additional information related to the tag applied location.
194  * If component_idx == -1, the tag is applied to a struct, union,
195  * variable or function. Otherwise, it is applied to a struct/union
196  * member or a func argument, and component_idx indicates which member
197  * or argument (0 ... vlen-1).
198  */
199 struct btf_decl_tag {
200        __s32   component_idx;
201 };
202 
203 /* BTF_KIND_ENUM64 is followed by multiple "struct btf_enum64".
204  * The exact number of btf_enum64 is stored in the vlen (of the
205  * info in "struct btf_type").
206  */
207 struct btf_enum64 {
208 	__u32	name_off;
209 	__u32	val_lo32;
210 	__u32	val_hi32;
211 };
212 
213 #endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BTF_H__ */
214