xref: /linux/sound/pci/cs4281.c (revision 05a54fa773284d1a7923cdfdd8f0c8dabb98bd26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  *  Driver for Cirrus Logic CS4281 based PCI soundcard
4  *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/io.h>
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/pci.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/gameport.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <sound/core.h>
16 #include <sound/control.h>
17 #include <sound/pcm.h>
18 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
19 #include <sound/ac97_codec.h>
20 #include <sound/tlv.h>
21 #include <sound/opl3.h>
22 #include <sound/initval.h>
23 
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cirrus Logic CS4281");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 
29 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;	/* Index 0-MAX */
30 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;	/* ID for this card */
31 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;	/* Enable switches */
32 static bool dual_codec[SNDRV_CARDS];	/* dual codec */
33 
34 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
35 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for CS4281 soundcard.");
36 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
37 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for CS4281 soundcard.");
38 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable CS4281 soundcard.");
40 module_param_array(dual_codec, bool, NULL, 0444);
41 MODULE_PARM_DESC(dual_codec, "Secondary Codec ID (0 = disabled).");
42 
43 /*
44  *  Direct registers
45  */
46 
47 #define CS4281_BA0_SIZE		0x1000
48 #define CS4281_BA1_SIZE		0x10000
49 
50 /*
51  *  BA0 registers
52  */
53 #define BA0_HISR		0x0000	/* Host Interrupt Status Register */
54 #define BA0_HISR_INTENA		(1<<31)	/* Internal Interrupt Enable Bit */
55 #define BA0_HISR_MIDI		(1<<22)	/* MIDI port interrupt */
56 #define BA0_HISR_FIFOI		(1<<20)	/* FIFO polled interrupt */
57 #define BA0_HISR_DMAI		(1<<18)	/* DMA interrupt (half or end) */
58 #define BA0_HISR_FIFO(c)	(1<<(12+(c))) /* FIFO channel interrupt */
59 #define BA0_HISR_DMA(c)		(1<<(8+(c)))  /* DMA channel interrupt */
60 #define BA0_HISR_GPPI		(1<<5)	/* General Purpose Input (Primary chip) */
61 #define BA0_HISR_GPSI		(1<<4)	/* General Purpose Input (Secondary chip) */
62 #define BA0_HISR_GP3I		(1<<3)	/* GPIO3 pin Interrupt */
63 #define BA0_HISR_GP1I		(1<<2)	/* GPIO1 pin Interrupt */
64 #define BA0_HISR_VUPI		(1<<1)	/* VOLUP pin Interrupt */
65 #define BA0_HISR_VDNI		(1<<0)	/* VOLDN pin Interrupt */
66 
67 #define BA0_HICR		0x0008	/* Host Interrupt Control Register */
68 #define BA0_HICR_CHGM		(1<<1)	/* INTENA Change Mask */
69 #define BA0_HICR_IEV		(1<<0)	/* INTENA Value */
70 #define BA0_HICR_EOI		(3<<0)	/* End of Interrupt command */
71 
72 #define BA0_HIMR		0x000c	/* Host Interrupt Mask Register */
73 					/* Use same contants as for BA0_HISR */
74 
75 #define BA0_IIER		0x0010	/* ISA Interrupt Enable Register */
76 
77 #define BA0_HDSR0		0x00f0	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Status Register */
78 #define BA0_HDSR1		0x00f4	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Status Register */
79 #define BA0_HDSR2		0x00f8	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Status Register */
80 #define BA0_HDSR3		0x00fc	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Status Register */
81 
82 #define BA0_HDSR_CH1P		(1<<25)	/* Channel 1 Pending */
83 #define BA0_HDSR_CH2P		(1<<24)	/* Channel 2 Pending */
84 #define BA0_HDSR_DHTC		(1<<17)	/* DMA Half Terminal Count */
85 #define BA0_HDSR_DTC		(1<<16)	/* DMA Terminal Count */
86 #define BA0_HDSR_DRUN		(1<<15)	/* DMA Running */
87 #define BA0_HDSR_RQ		(1<<7)	/* Pending Request */
88 
89 #define BA0_DCA0		0x0110	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Address */
90 #define BA0_DCC0		0x0114	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Current Count */
91 #define BA0_DBA0		0x0118	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Address */
92 #define BA0_DBC0		0x011c	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Base Count */
93 #define BA0_DCA1		0x0120	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Address */
94 #define BA0_DCC1		0x0124	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Current Count */
95 #define BA0_DBA1		0x0128	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Address */
96 #define BA0_DBC1		0x012c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Base Count */
97 #define BA0_DCA2		0x0130	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Address */
98 #define BA0_DCC2		0x0134	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Current Count */
99 #define BA0_DBA2		0x0138	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Address */
100 #define BA0_DBC2		0x013c	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Base Count */
101 #define BA0_DCA3		0x0140	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Address */
102 #define BA0_DCC3		0x0144	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Current Count */
103 #define BA0_DBA3		0x0148	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Address */
104 #define BA0_DBC3		0x014c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Base Count */
105 #define BA0_DMR0		0x0150	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Mode */
106 #define BA0_DCR0		0x0154	/* Host DMA Engine 0 Command */
107 #define BA0_DMR1		0x0158	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Mode */
108 #define BA0_DCR1		0x015c	/* Host DMA Engine 1 Command */
109 #define BA0_DMR2		0x0160	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Mode */
110 #define BA0_DCR2		0x0164	/* Host DMA Engine 2 Command */
111 #define BA0_DMR3		0x0168	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Mode */
112 #define BA0_DCR3		0x016c	/* Host DMA Engine 3 Command */
113 
114 #define BA0_DMR_DMA		(1<<29)	/* Enable DMA mode */
115 #define BA0_DMR_POLL		(1<<28)	/* Enable poll mode */
116 #define BA0_DMR_TBC		(1<<25)	/* Transfer By Channel */
117 #define BA0_DMR_CBC		(1<<24)	/* Count By Channel (0 = frame resolution) */
118 #define BA0_DMR_SWAPC		(1<<22)	/* Swap Left/Right Channels */
119 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE20		(1<<20)	/* Sample is 20-bit */
120 #define BA0_DMR_USIGN		(1<<19)	/* Unsigned */
121 #define BA0_DMR_BEND		(1<<18)	/* Big Endian */
122 #define BA0_DMR_MONO		(1<<17)	/* Mono */
123 #define BA0_DMR_SIZE8		(1<<16)	/* Sample is 8-bit */
124 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_DEMAND	(0<<6)
125 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE	(1<<6)
126 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_BLOCK	(2<<6)
127 #define BA0_DMR_TYPE_CASCADE	(3<<6)	/* Not supported */
128 #define BA0_DMR_DEC		(1<<5)	/* Access Increment (0) or Decrement (1) */
129 #define BA0_DMR_AUTO		(1<<4)	/* Auto-Initialize */
130 #define BA0_DMR_TR_VERIFY	(0<<2)	/* Verify Transfer */
131 #define BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE	(1<<2)	/* Write Transfer */
132 #define BA0_DMR_TR_READ		(2<<2)	/* Read Transfer */
133 
134 #define BA0_DCR_HTCIE		(1<<17)	/* Half Terminal Count Interrupt */
135 #define BA0_DCR_TCIE		(1<<16)	/* Terminal Count Interrupt */
136 #define BA0_DCR_MSK		(1<<0)	/* DMA Mask bit */
137 
138 #define BA0_FCR0		0x0180	/* FIFO Control 0 */
139 #define BA0_FCR1		0x0184	/* FIFO Control 1 */
140 #define BA0_FCR2		0x0188	/* FIFO Control 2 */
141 #define BA0_FCR3		0x018c	/* FIFO Control 3 */
142 
143 #define BA0_FCR_FEN		(1<<31)	/* FIFO Enable bit */
144 #define BA0_FCR_DACZ		(1<<30)	/* DAC Zero */
145 #define BA0_FCR_PSH		(1<<29)	/* Previous Sample Hold */
146 #define BA0_FCR_RS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<24) /* Right Slot Mapping */
147 #define BA0_FCR_LS(x)		(((x)&0x1f)<<16) /* Left Slot Mapping */
148 #define BA0_FCR_SZ(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8)	/* FIFO buffer size (in samples) */
149 #define BA0_FCR_OF(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<0)	/* FIFO starting offset (in samples) */
150 
151 #define BA0_FPDR0		0x0190	/* FIFO Polled Data 0 */
152 #define BA0_FPDR1		0x0194	/* FIFO Polled Data 1 */
153 #define BA0_FPDR2		0x0198	/* FIFO Polled Data 2 */
154 #define BA0_FPDR3		0x019c	/* FIFO Polled Data 3 */
155 
156 #define BA0_FCHS		0x020c	/* FIFO Channel Status */
157 #define BA0_FCHS_RCO(x)		(1<<(7+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel Out */
158 #define BA0_FCHS_LCO(x)		(1<<(6+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel Out */
159 #define BA0_FCHS_MRP(x)		(1<<(5+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Move Read Pointer */
160 #define BA0_FCHS_FE(x)		(1<<(4+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Empty */
161 #define BA0_FCHS_FF(x)		(1<<(3+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* FIFO Full */
162 #define BA0_FCHS_IOR(x)		(1<<(2+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Internal Overrun Flag */
163 #define BA0_FCHS_RCI(x)		(1<<(1+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Right Channel In */
164 #define BA0_FCHS_LCI(x)		(1<<(0+(((x)&3)<<3))) /* Left Channel In */
165 
166 #define BA0_FSIC0		0x0210	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 0 */
167 #define BA0_FSIC1		0x0214	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 1 */
168 #define BA0_FSIC2		0x0218	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 2 */
169 #define BA0_FSIC3		0x021c	/* FIFO Status and Interrupt Control 3 */
170 
171 #define BA0_FSIC_FIC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<24) /* FIFO Interrupt Count */
172 #define BA0_FSIC_FORIE		(1<<23) /* FIFO OverRun Interrupt Enable */
173 #define BA0_FSIC_FURIE		(1<<22) /* FIFO UnderRun Interrupt Enable */
174 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCIE		(1<<16)	/* FIFO Sample Count Interrupt Enable */
175 #define BA0_FSIC_FSC(x)		(((x)&0x7f)<<8) /* FIFO Sample Count */
176 #define BA0_FSIC_FOR		(1<<7)	/* FIFO OverRun */
177 #define BA0_FSIC_FUR		(1<<6)	/* FIFO UnderRun */
178 #define BA0_FSIC_FSCR		(1<<0)	/* FIFO Sample Count Reached */
179 
180 #define BA0_PMCS		0x0344	/* Power Management Control/Status */
181 #define BA0_CWPR		0x03e0	/* Configuration Write Protect */
182 
183 #define BA0_EPPMC		0x03e4	/* Extended PCI Power Management Control */
184 #define BA0_EPPMC_FPDN		(1<<14) /* Full Power DowN */
185 
186 #define BA0_GPIOR		0x03e8	/* GPIO Pin Interface Register */
187 
188 #define BA0_SPMC		0x03ec	/* Serial Port Power Management Control (& ASDIN2 enable) */
189 #define BA0_SPMC_GIPPEN		(1<<15)	/* GP INT Primary PME# Enable */
190 #define BA0_SPMC_GISPEN		(1<<14)	/* GP INT Secondary PME# Enable */
191 #define BA0_SPMC_EESPD		(1<<9)	/* EEPROM Serial Port Disable */
192 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E		(1<<8)	/* ASDIN2 Enable */
193 #define BA0_SPMC_ASDO		(1<<7)	/* Asynchronous ASDOUT Assertion */
194 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP2		(1<<3)	/* Wakeup for Secondary Input */
195 #define BA0_SPMC_WUP1		(1<<2)	/* Wakeup for Primary Input */
196 #define BA0_SPMC_ASYNC		(1<<1)	/* Asynchronous ASYNC Assertion */
197 #define BA0_SPMC_RSTN		(1<<0)	/* Reset Not! */
198 
199 #define BA0_CFLR		0x03f0	/* Configuration Load Register (EEPROM or BIOS) */
200 #define BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT	0x00000001 /* CFLR must be in AC97 link mode */
201 #define BA0_IISR		0x03f4	/* ISA Interrupt Select */
202 #define BA0_TMS			0x03f8	/* Test Register */
203 #define BA0_SSVID		0x03fc	/* Subsystem ID register */
204 
205 #define BA0_CLKCR1		0x0400	/* Clock Control Register 1 */
206 #define BA0_CLKCR1_CLKON	(1<<25)	/* Read Only */
207 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY	(1<<24)	/* DLL Ready */
208 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLOS	(1<<6)	/* DLL Output Select */
209 #define BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE		(1<<5)	/* Clock Enable */
210 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP		(1<<4)	/* DLL PowerUp */
211 #define BA0_CLKCR1_DLLSS	(((x)&3)<<3) /* DLL Source Select */
212 
213 #define BA0_FRR			0x0410	/* Feature Reporting Register */
214 #define BA0_SLT12O		0x041c	/* Slot 12 GPIO Output Register for AC-Link */
215 
216 #define BA0_SERMC		0x0420	/* Serial Port Master Control */
217 #define BA0_SERMC_FCRN		(1<<27)	/* Force Codec Ready Not */
218 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN2	(1<<25)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN2 */
219 #define BA0_SERMC_ODSEN1	(1<<24)	/* On-Demand Support Enable ASDIN1 */
220 #define BA0_SERMC_SXLB		(1<<21)	/* ASDIN2 to ASDOUT Loopback */
221 #define BA0_SERMC_SLB		(1<<20)	/* ASDOUT to ASDIN2 Loopback */
222 #define BA0_SERMC_LOVF		(1<<19)	/* Loopback Output Valid Frame bit */
223 #define BA0_SERMC_TCID(x)	(((x)&3)<<16) /* Target Secondary Codec ID */
224 #define BA0_SERMC_PXLB		(5<<1)	/* Primary Port External Loopback */
225 #define BA0_SERMC_PLB		(4<<1)	/* Primary Port Internal Loopback */
226 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC		(7<<1)	/* Port Timing Configuration */
227 #define BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97	(1<<1)	/* AC97 mode */
228 #define BA0_SERMC_MSPE		(1<<0)	/* Master Serial Port Enable */
229 
230 #define BA0_SERC1		0x0428	/* Serial Port Configuration 1 */
231 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Output Port Format */
232 #define BA0_SERC1_AC97		(1<<1)
233 #define BA0_SERC1_SO1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Output Port Enable */
234 
235 #define BA0_SERC2		0x042c	/* Serial Port Configuration 2 */
236 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1F(x)	(((x)&7)>>1) /* Primary Input Port Format */
237 #define BA0_SERC2_AC97		(1<<1)
238 #define BA0_SERC2_SI1EN		(1<<0)	/* Primary Input Port Enable */
239 
240 #define BA0_SLT12M		0x045c	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register for Primary AC-Link */
241 
242 #define BA0_ACCTL		0x0460	/* AC'97 Control */
243 #define BA0_ACCTL_TC		(1<<6)	/* Target Codec */
244 #define BA0_ACCTL_CRW		(1<<4)	/* 0=Write, 1=Read Command */
245 #define BA0_ACCTL_DCV		(1<<3)	/* Dynamic Command Valid */
246 #define BA0_ACCTL_VFRM		(1<<2)	/* Valid Frame */
247 #define BA0_ACCTL_ESYN		(1<<1)	/* Enable Sync */
248 
249 #define BA0_ACSTS		0x0464	/* AC'97 Status */
250 #define BA0_ACSTS_VSTS		(1<<1)	/* Valid Status */
251 #define BA0_ACSTS_CRDY		(1<<0)	/* Codec Ready */
252 
253 #define BA0_ACOSV		0x0468	/* AC'97 Output Slot Valid */
254 #define BA0_ACOSV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
255 
256 #define BA0_ACCAD		0x046c	/* AC'97 Command Address */
257 #define BA0_ACCDA		0x0470	/* AC'97 Command Data */
258 
259 #define BA0_ACISV		0x0474	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid */
260 #define BA0_ACISV_SLV(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
261 
262 #define BA0_ACSAD		0x0478	/* AC'97 Status Address */
263 #define BA0_ACSDA		0x047c	/* AC'97 Status Data */
264 #define BA0_JSPT		0x0480	/* Joystick poll/trigger */
265 #define BA0_JSCTL		0x0484	/* Joystick control */
266 #define BA0_JSC1		0x0488	/* Joystick control */
267 #define BA0_JSC2		0x048c	/* Joystick control */
268 #define BA0_JSIO		0x04a0
269 
270 #define BA0_MIDCR		0x0490	/* MIDI Control */
271 #define BA0_MIDCR_MRST		(1<<5)	/* Reset MIDI Interface */
272 #define BA0_MIDCR_MLB		(1<<4)	/* MIDI Loop Back Enable */
273 #define BA0_MIDCR_TIE		(1<<3)	/* MIDI Transmuit Interrupt Enable */
274 #define BA0_MIDCR_RIE		(1<<2)	/* MIDI Receive Interrupt Enable */
275 #define BA0_MIDCR_RXE		(1<<1)	/* MIDI Receive Enable */
276 #define BA0_MIDCR_TXE		(1<<0)	/* MIDI Transmit Enable */
277 
278 #define BA0_MIDCMD		0x0494	/* MIDI Command (wo) */
279 
280 #define BA0_MIDSR		0x0494	/* MIDI Status (ro) */
281 #define BA0_MIDSR_RDA		(1<<15)	/* Sticky bit (RBE 1->0) */
282 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBE		(1<<14) /* Sticky bit (TBF 0->1) */
283 #define BA0_MIDSR_RBE		(1<<7)	/* Receive Buffer Empty */
284 #define BA0_MIDSR_TBF		(1<<6)	/* Transmit Buffer Full */
285 
286 #define BA0_MIDWP		0x0498	/* MIDI Write */
287 #define BA0_MIDRP		0x049c	/* MIDI Read (ro) */
288 
289 #define BA0_AODSD1		0x04a8	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for primary link (ro) */
290 #define BA0_AODSD1_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
291 
292 #define BA0_AODSD2		0x04ac	/* AC'97 On-Demand Slot Disable for secondary link (ro) */
293 #define BA0_AODSD2_NDS(x)	(1<<((x)-3))
294 
295 #define BA0_CFGI		0x04b0	/* Configure Interface (EEPROM interface) */
296 #define BA0_SLT12M2		0x04dc	/* Slot 12 Monitor Register 2 for secondary AC-link */
297 #define BA0_ACSTS2		0x04e4	/* AC'97 Status Register 2 */
298 #define BA0_ACISV2		0x04f4	/* AC'97 Input Slot Valid Register 2 */
299 #define BA0_ACSAD2		0x04f8	/* AC'97 Status Address Register 2 */
300 #define BA0_ACSDA2		0x04fc	/* AC'97 Status Data Register 2 */
301 #define BA0_FMSR		0x0730	/* FM Synthesis Status (ro) */
302 #define BA0_B0AP		0x0730	/* FM Bank 0 Address Port (wo) */
303 #define BA0_FMDP		0x0734	/* FM Data Port */
304 #define BA0_B1AP		0x0738	/* FM Bank 1 Address Port */
305 #define BA0_B1DP		0x073c	/* FM Bank 1 Data Port */
306 
307 #define BA0_SSPM		0x0740	/* Sound System Power Management */
308 #define BA0_SSPM_MIXEN		(1<<6)	/* Playback SRC + FM/Wavetable MIX */
309 #define BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN		(1<<5)	/* Capture Sample Rate Converter Enable */
310 #define BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN		(1<<4)	/* Playback Sample Rate Converter Enable */
311 #define BA0_SSPM_JSEN		(1<<3)	/* Joystick Enable */
312 #define BA0_SSPM_ACLEN		(1<<2)	/* Serial Port Engine and AC-Link Enable */
313 #define BA0_SSPM_FMEN		(1<<1)	/* FM Synthesis Block Enable */
314 
315 #define BA0_DACSR		0x0744	/* DAC Sample Rate - Playback SRC */
316 #define BA0_ADCSR		0x0748	/* ADC Sample Rate - Capture SRC */
317 
318 #define BA0_SSCR		0x074c	/* Sound System Control Register */
319 #define BA0_SSCR_HVS1		(1<<23)	/* Hardwave Volume Step (0=1,1=2) */
320 #define BA0_SSCR_MVCS		(1<<19)	/* Master Volume Codec Select */
321 #define BA0_SSCR_MVLD		(1<<18)	/* Master Volume Line Out Disable */
322 #define BA0_SSCR_MVAD		(1<<17)	/* Master Volume Alternate Out Disable */
323 #define BA0_SSCR_MVMD		(1<<16)	/* Master Volume Mono Out Disable */
324 #define BA0_SSCR_XLPSRC		(1<<8)	/* External SRC Loopback Mode */
325 #define BA0_SSCR_LPSRC		(1<<7)	/* SRC Loopback Mode */
326 #define BA0_SSCR_CDTX		(1<<5)	/* CD Transfer Data */
327 #define BA0_SSCR_HVC		(1<<3)	/* Harware Volume Control Enable */
328 
329 #define BA0_FMLVC		0x0754	/* FM Synthesis Left Volume Control */
330 #define BA0_FMRVC		0x0758	/* FM Synthesis Right Volume Control */
331 #define BA0_SRCSA		0x075c	/* SRC Slot Assignments */
332 #define BA0_PPLVC		0x0760	/* PCM Playback Left Volume Control */
333 #define BA0_PPRVC		0x0764	/* PCM Playback Right Volume Control */
334 #define BA0_PASR		0x0768	/* playback sample rate */
335 #define BA0_CASR		0x076C	/* capture sample rate */
336 
337 /* Source Slot Numbers - Playback */
338 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_PLAYBACK		0
339 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_PLAYBACK		1
340 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_DAC		2
341 #define SRCSLOT_CENTER_PCM_PLAYBACK		3
342 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	4
343 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_SURROUND_PCM_PLAYBACK	5
344 #define SRCSLOT_LFE_PCM_PLAYBACK		6
345 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_DAC		7
346 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_DAC			8
347 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_WT				29  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
348 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_WT			30  /* invalid for BA0_SRCSA */
349 
350 /* Source Slot Numbers - Capture */
351 #define SRCSLOT_LEFT_PCM_RECORD			10
352 #define SRCSLOT_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD		11
353 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC		12
354 #define SRCSLOT_MIC_ADC				13
355 #define SRCSLOT_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC		17
356 #define SRCSLOT_HEADSET_ADC			18
357 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_LEFT_PCM_RECORD	20
358 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_RIGHT_PCM_RECORD	21
359 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_1_ADC	22
360 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_MIC_ADC		23
361 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_PHONE_LINE_2_ADC	27
362 #define SRCSLOT_SECONDARY_HEADSET_ADC		28
363 
364 /* Source Slot Numbers - Others */
365 #define SRCSLOT_POWER_DOWN			31
366 
367 /* MIDI modes */
368 #define CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT		(1<<0)
369 #define CS4281_MODE_INPUT		(1<<1)
370 
371 /* joystick bits */
372 /* Bits for JSPT */
373 #define JSPT_CAX                                0x00000001
374 #define JSPT_CAY                                0x00000002
375 #define JSPT_CBX                                0x00000004
376 #define JSPT_CBY                                0x00000008
377 #define JSPT_BA1                                0x00000010
378 #define JSPT_BA2                                0x00000020
379 #define JSPT_BB1                                0x00000040
380 #define JSPT_BB2                                0x00000080
381 
382 /* Bits for JSCTL */
383 #define JSCTL_SP_MASK                           0x00000003
384 #define JSCTL_SP_SLOW                           0x00000000
385 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW                    0x00000001
386 #define JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_FAST                    0x00000002
387 #define JSCTL_SP_FAST                           0x00000003
388 #define JSCTL_ARE                               0x00000004
389 
390 /* Data register pairs masks */
391 #define JSC1_Y1V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
392 #define JSC1_X1V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
393 #define JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT                          0
394 #define JSC1_X1V_SHIFT                          16
395 #define JSC2_Y2V_MASK                           0x0000FFFF
396 #define JSC2_X2V_MASK                           0xFFFF0000
397 #define JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT                          0
398 #define JSC2_X2V_SHIFT                          16
399 
400 /* JS GPIO */
401 #define JSIO_DAX                                0x00000001
402 #define JSIO_DAY                                0x00000002
403 #define JSIO_DBX                                0x00000004
404 #define JSIO_DBY                                0x00000008
405 #define JSIO_AXOE                               0x00000010
406 #define JSIO_AYOE                               0x00000020
407 #define JSIO_BXOE                               0x00000040
408 #define JSIO_BYOE                               0x00000080
409 
410 /*
411  *
412  */
413 
414 struct cs4281_dma {
415 	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
416 	unsigned int regDBA;		/* offset to DBA register */
417 	unsigned int regDCA;		/* offset to DCA register */
418 	unsigned int regDBC;		/* offset to DBC register */
419 	unsigned int regDCC;		/* offset to DCC register */
420 	unsigned int regDMR;		/* offset to DMR register */
421 	unsigned int regDCR;		/* offset to DCR register */
422 	unsigned int regHDSR;		/* offset to HDSR register */
423 	unsigned int regFCR;		/* offset to FCR register */
424 	unsigned int regFSIC;		/* offset to FSIC register */
425 	unsigned int valDMR;		/* DMA mode */
426 	unsigned int valDCR;		/* DMA command */
427 	unsigned int valFCR;		/* FIFO control */
428 	unsigned int fifo_offset;	/* FIFO offset within BA1 */
429 	unsigned char left_slot;	/* FIFO left slot */
430 	unsigned char right_slot;	/* FIFO right slot */
431 	int frag;			/* period number */
432 };
433 
434 #define SUSPEND_REGISTERS	20
435 
436 struct cs4281 {
437 	int irq;
438 
439 	void __iomem *ba0;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
440 	void __iomem *ba1;		/* virtual (accessible) address */
441 	unsigned long ba0_addr;
442 	unsigned long ba1_addr;
443 
444 	int dual_codec;
445 
446 	struct snd_ac97_bus *ac97_bus;
447 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97;
448 	struct snd_ac97 *ac97_secondary;
449 
450 	struct pci_dev *pci;
451 	struct snd_card *card;
452 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
453 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
454 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_input;
455 	struct snd_rawmidi_substream *midi_output;
456 
457 	struct cs4281_dma dma[4];
458 
459 	unsigned char src_left_play_slot;
460 	unsigned char src_right_play_slot;
461 	unsigned char src_left_rec_slot;
462 	unsigned char src_right_rec_slot;
463 
464 	unsigned int spurious_dhtc_irq;
465 	unsigned int spurious_dtc_irq;
466 
467 	spinlock_t reg_lock;
468 	unsigned int midcr;
469 	unsigned int uartm;
470 
471 	struct gameport *gameport;
472 
473 	u32 suspend_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS];
474 };
475 
476 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id);
477 
478 static const struct pci_device_id snd_cs4281_ids[] = {
479 	{ PCI_VDEVICE(CIRRUS, 0x6005), 0, },	/* CS4281 */
480 	{ 0, }
481 };
482 
483 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_cs4281_ids);
484 
485 /*
486  *  constants
487  */
488 
489 #define CS4281_FIFO_SIZE	32
490 
491 /*
492  *  common I/O routines
493  */
494 
495 static inline void snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset,
496 				      unsigned int val)
497 {
498         writel(val, chip->ba0 + offset);
499 }
500 
501 static inline unsigned int snd_cs4281_peekBA0(struct cs4281 *chip, unsigned long offset)
502 {
503         return readl(chip->ba0 + offset);
504 }
505 
506 static void snd_cs4281_ac97_write(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
507 				  unsigned short reg, unsigned short val)
508 {
509 	/*
510 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
511 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
512 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
513 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
514 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
515 	 */
516 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
517 	int count;
518 
519 	/*
520 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
521 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
522 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
523 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
524 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
525 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
526 	 *  reset CRW - Write command
527 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
528 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
529 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
530          */
531 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
532 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, val);
533 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_VFRM |
534 				            BA0_ACCTL_ESYN | (ac97->num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
535 	for (count = 0; count < 2000; count++) {
536 		/*
537 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
538 		 */
539 		udelay(10);
540 		/*
541 		 *  Now, check to see if the write has completed.
542 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 07h
543 		 */
544 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV)) {
545 			return;
546 		}
547 	}
548 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
549 		"AC'97 write problem, reg = 0x%x, val = 0x%x\n", reg, val);
550 }
551 
552 static unsigned short snd_cs4281_ac97_read(struct snd_ac97 *ac97,
553 					   unsigned short reg)
554 {
555 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
556 	int count;
557 	unsigned short result;
558 	// FIXME: volatile is necessary in the following due to a bug of
559 	// some gcc versions
560 	volatile int ac97_num = ((volatile struct snd_ac97 *)ac97)->num;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 *  1. Write ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch for AC97 register address
564 	 *  2. Write ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h    for data to write to AC97
565 	 *  3. Write ACCTL = Control Register = 460h for initiating the write
566 	 *  4. Read ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
567 	 *  5. if DCV not cleared, break and return error
568 	 *  6. Read ACSTS = Status Register = 464h, check VSTS bit
569 	 */
570 
571 	snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
572 
573 	/*
574 	 *  Setup the AC97 control registers on the CS461x to send the
575 	 *  appropriate command to the AC97 to perform the read.
576 	 *  ACCAD = Command Address Register = 46Ch
577 	 *  ACCDA = Command Data Register = 470h
578 	 *  ACCTL = Control Register = 460h
579 	 *  set DCV - will clear when process completed
580 	 *  set CRW - Read command
581 	 *  set VFRM - valid frame enabled
582 	 *  set ESYN - ASYNC generation enabled
583 	 *  set RSTN - ARST# inactive, AC97 codec not reset
584 	 */
585 
586 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCAD, reg);
587 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCDA, 0);
588 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_DCV | BA0_ACCTL_CRW |
589 					    BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN |
590 			   (ac97_num ? BA0_ACCTL_TC : 0));
591 
592 
593 	/*
594 	 *  Wait for the read to occur.
595 	 */
596 	for (count = 0; count < 500; count++) {
597 		/*
598 		 *  First, we want to wait for a short time.
599 	 	 */
600 		udelay(10);
601 		/*
602 		 *  Now, check to see if the read has completed.
603 		 *  ACCTL = 460h, DCV should be reset by now and 460h = 17h
604 		 */
605 		if (!(snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL) & BA0_ACCTL_DCV))
606 			goto __ok1;
607 	}
608 
609 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
610 		"AC'97 read problem (ACCTL_DCV), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
611 	result = 0xffff;
612 	goto __end;
613 
614       __ok1:
615 	/*
616 	 *  Wait for the valid status bit to go active.
617 	 */
618 	for (count = 0; count < 100; count++) {
619 		/*
620 		 *  Read the AC97 status register.
621 		 *  ACSTS = Status Register = 464h
622 		 *  VSTS - Valid Status
623 		 */
624 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSTS2 : BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_VSTS)
625 			goto __ok2;
626 		udelay(10);
627 	}
628 
629 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
630 		"AC'97 read problem (ACSTS_VSTS), reg = 0x%x\n", reg);
631 	result = 0xffff;
632 	goto __end;
633 
634       __ok2:
635 	/*
636 	 *  Read the data returned from the AC97 register.
637 	 *  ACSDA = Status Data Register = 474h
638 	 */
639 	result = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, ac97_num ? BA0_ACSDA2 : BA0_ACSDA);
640 
641       __end:
642 	return result;
643 }
644 
645 /*
646  *  PCM part
647  */
648 
649 static int snd_cs4281_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
650 {
651 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
652 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
653 
654 	guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
655 	switch (cmd) {
656 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
657 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
658 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
659 		break;
660 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
661 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
662 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
663 		break;
664 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
665 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
666 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR & ~BA0_DMR_DMA);
667 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_DMA;
668 		dma->valDCR &= ~BA0_DCR_MSK;
669 		dma->valFCR |= BA0_FCR_FEN;
670 		break;
671 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
672 	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
673 		dma->valDMR &= ~(BA0_DMR_DMA|BA0_DMR_POLL);
674 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_MSK;
675 		dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
676 		/* Leave wave playback FIFO enabled for FM */
677 		if (dma->regFCR != BA0_FCR0)
678 			dma->valFCR &= ~BA0_FCR_FEN;
679 		break;
680 	default:
681 		return -EINVAL;
682 	}
683 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDMR, dma->valDMR);
684 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR);
685 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDCR, dma->valDCR);
686 	return 0;
687 }
688 
689 static unsigned int snd_cs4281_rate(unsigned int rate, unsigned int *real_rate)
690 {
691 	unsigned int val;
692 
693 	if (real_rate)
694 		*real_rate = rate;
695 	/* special "hardcoded" rates */
696 	switch (rate) {
697 	case 8000:	return 5;
698 	case 11025:	return 4;
699 	case 16000:	return 3;
700 	case 22050:	return 2;
701 	case 44100:	return 1;
702 	case 48000:	return 0;
703 	default:
704 		break;
705 	}
706 	val = 1536000 / rate;
707 	if (real_rate)
708 		*real_rate = 1536000 / val;
709 	return val;
710 }
711 
712 static void snd_cs4281_mode(struct cs4281 *chip, struct cs4281_dma *dma,
713 			    struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
714 			    int capture, int src)
715 {
716 	int rec_mono;
717 
718 	dma->valDMR = BA0_DMR_TYPE_SINGLE | BA0_DMR_AUTO |
719 		      (capture ? BA0_DMR_TR_WRITE : BA0_DMR_TR_READ);
720 	if (runtime->channels == 1)
721 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_MONO;
722 	if (snd_pcm_format_unsigned(runtime->format) > 0)
723 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_USIGN;
724 	if (snd_pcm_format_big_endian(runtime->format) > 0)
725 		dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_BEND;
726 	switch (snd_pcm_format_width(runtime->format)) {
727 	case 8: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE8;
728 		if (runtime->channels == 1)
729 			dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SWAPC;
730 		break;
731 	case 32: dma->valDMR |= BA0_DMR_SIZE20; break;
732 	}
733 	dma->frag = 0;	/* for workaround */
734 	dma->valDCR = BA0_DCR_TCIE | BA0_DCR_MSK;
735 	if (runtime->buffer_size != runtime->period_size)
736 		dma->valDCR |= BA0_DCR_HTCIE;
737 	/* Initialize DMA */
738 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBA, runtime->dma_addr);
739 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regDBC, runtime->buffer_size - 1);
740 	rec_mono = (chip->dma[1].valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) == BA0_DMR_MONO;
741 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
742 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
743 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
744 					    ((rec_mono ? 31 : chip->src_right_rec_slot) << 24));
745 	if (!src)
746 		goto __skip_src;
747 	if (!capture) {
748 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_play_slot) {
749 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
750 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_play_slot);
751 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_DACSR, val);
752 		}
753 	} else {
754 		if (dma->left_slot == chip->src_left_rec_slot) {
755 			unsigned int val = snd_cs4281_rate(runtime->rate, NULL);
756 			snd_BUG_ON(dma->right_slot != chip->src_right_rec_slot);
757 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ADCSR, val);
758 		}
759 	}
760       __skip_src:
761 	/* Deactivate wave playback FIFO before changing slot assignments */
762 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
763 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regFCR) & ~BA0_FCR_FEN);
764 	/* Initialize FIFO */
765 	dma->valFCR = BA0_FCR_LS(dma->left_slot) |
766 		      BA0_FCR_RS(capture && (dma->valDMR & BA0_DMR_MONO) ? 31 : dma->right_slot) |
767 		      BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
768 		      BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset);
769 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | (capture ? BA0_FCR_PSH : 0));
770 	/* Activate FIFO again for FM playback */
771 	if (dma->regFCR == BA0_FCR0)
772 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR, dma->valFCR | BA0_FCR_FEN);
773 	/* Clear FIFO Status and Interrupt Control Register */
774 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFSIC, 0);
775 }
776 
777 static int snd_cs4281_playback_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
778 {
779 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
780 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
781 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
782 
783 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
784 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 0, 1);
785 	return 0;
786 }
787 
788 static int snd_cs4281_capture_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
789 {
790 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
791 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
792 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
793 
794 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
795 	snd_cs4281_mode(chip, dma, runtime, 1, 1);
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_cs4281_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
800 {
801 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
802 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = runtime->private_data;
803 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
804 
805 	/*
806 	dev_dbg(chip->card->dev,
807 		"DCC = 0x%x, buffer_size = 0x%x, jiffies = %li\n",
808 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC), runtime->buffer_size,
809 	       jiffies);
810 	*/
811 	return runtime->buffer_size -
812 	       snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, dma->regDCC) - 1;
813 }
814 
815 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_playback =
816 {
817 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
818 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
819 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
820 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
821 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
822 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
823 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
824 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
825 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
826 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
827 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
828 	.rate_min =		4000,
829 	.rate_max =		48000,
830 	.channels_min =		1,
831 	.channels_max =		2,
832 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
833 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
834 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
835 	.periods_min =		1,
836 	.periods_max =		2,
837 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
838 };
839 
840 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_cs4281_capture =
841 {
842 	.info =			SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
843 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
844 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
845 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE |
846 				SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME,
847 	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 |
848 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
849 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
850 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE |
851 				SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE,
852 	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS | SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000,
853 	.rate_min =		4000,
854 	.rate_max =		48000,
855 	.channels_min =		1,
856 	.channels_max =		2,
857 	.buffer_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
858 	.period_bytes_min =	64,
859 	.period_bytes_max =	(512*1024),
860 	.periods_min =		1,
861 	.periods_max =		2,
862 	.fifo_size =		CS4281_FIFO_SIZE,
863 };
864 
865 static int snd_cs4281_playback_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
866 {
867 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
868 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
869 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
870 
871 	dma = &chip->dma[0];
872 	dma->substream = substream;
873 	dma->left_slot = 0;
874 	dma->right_slot = 1;
875 	runtime->private_data = dma;
876 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_playback;
877 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
878 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
879 	   samples are 20-bit */
880 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 static int snd_cs4281_capture_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
885 {
886 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
887 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
888 	struct cs4281_dma *dma;
889 
890 	dma = &chip->dma[1];
891 	dma->substream = substream;
892 	dma->left_slot = 10;
893 	dma->right_slot = 11;
894 	runtime->private_data = dma;
895 	runtime->hw = snd_cs4281_capture;
896 	/* should be detected from the AC'97 layer, but it seems
897 	   that although CS4297A rev B reports 18-bit ADC resolution,
898 	   samples are 20-bit */
899 	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(runtime, 0, 32, 20);
900 	return 0;
901 }
902 
903 static int snd_cs4281_playback_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
904 {
905 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
906 
907 	dma->substream = NULL;
908 	return 0;
909 }
910 
911 static int snd_cs4281_capture_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
912 {
913 	struct cs4281_dma *dma = substream->runtime->private_data;
914 
915 	dma->substream = NULL;
916 	return 0;
917 }
918 
919 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_playback_ops = {
920 	.open =		snd_cs4281_playback_open,
921 	.close =	snd_cs4281_playback_close,
922 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_playback_prepare,
923 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
924 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
925 };
926 
927 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_cs4281_capture_ops = {
928 	.open =		snd_cs4281_capture_open,
929 	.close =	snd_cs4281_capture_close,
930 	.prepare =	snd_cs4281_capture_prepare,
931 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_trigger,
932 	.pointer =	snd_cs4281_pointer,
933 };
934 
935 static int snd_cs4281_pcm(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
936 {
937 	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
938 	int err;
939 
940 	err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &pcm);
941 	if (err < 0)
942 		return err;
943 
944 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &snd_cs4281_playback_ops);
945 	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_cs4281_capture_ops);
946 
947 	pcm->private_data = chip;
948 	pcm->info_flags = 0;
949 	strscpy(pcm->name, "CS4281");
950 	chip->pcm = pcm;
951 
952 	snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
953 				       64*1024, 512*1024);
954 
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  *  Mixer section
960  */
961 
962 #define CS_VOL_MASK	0x1f
963 
964 static int snd_cs4281_info_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
965 				  struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
966 {
967 	uinfo->type              = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
968 	uinfo->count             = 2;
969 	uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
970 	uinfo->value.integer.max = CS_VOL_MASK;
971 	return 0;
972 }
973 
974 static int snd_cs4281_get_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
975 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
976 {
977 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
978 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
979 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
980 	int volL, volR;
981 
982 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
983 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
984 
985 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = volL;
986 	ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] = volR;
987 	return 0;
988 }
989 
990 static int snd_cs4281_put_volume(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
991 				 struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
992 {
993 	struct cs4281 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
994 	int change = 0;
995 	int regL = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xffff;
996 	int regR = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
997 	int volL, volR;
998 
999 	volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regL) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1000 	volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, regR) & CS_VOL_MASK);
1001 
1002 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] != volL) {
1003 		volL = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1004 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regL, volL);
1005 		change = 1;
1006 	}
1007 	if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] != volR) {
1008 		volR = CS_VOL_MASK - (ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & CS_VOL_MASK);
1009 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, regR, volR);
1010 		change = 1;
1011 	}
1012 	return change;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(db_scale_dsp, -4650, 150, 0);
1016 
1017 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_fm_vol =
1018 {
1019 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1020 	.name = "Synth Playback Volume",
1021 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1022 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1023 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1024 	.private_value = ((BA0_FMLVC << 16) | BA0_FMRVC),
1025 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1026 };
1027 
1028 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_cs4281_pcm_vol =
1029 {
1030 	.iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
1031 	.name = "PCM Stream Playback Volume",
1032 	.info = snd_cs4281_info_volume,
1033 	.get = snd_cs4281_get_volume,
1034 	.put = snd_cs4281_put_volume,
1035 	.private_value = ((BA0_PPLVC << 16) | BA0_PPRVC),
1036 	.tlv = { .p = db_scale_dsp },
1037 };
1038 
1039 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus(struct snd_ac97_bus *bus)
1040 {
1041 	struct cs4281 *chip = bus->private_data;
1042 	chip->ac97_bus = NULL;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97(struct snd_ac97 *ac97)
1046 {
1047 	struct cs4281 *chip = ac97->private_data;
1048 	if (ac97->num)
1049 		chip->ac97_secondary = NULL;
1050 	else
1051 		chip->ac97 = NULL;
1052 }
1053 
1054 static int snd_cs4281_mixer(struct cs4281 *chip)
1055 {
1056 	struct snd_card *card = chip->card;
1057 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97;
1058 	int err;
1059 	static const struct snd_ac97_bus_ops ops = {
1060 		.write = snd_cs4281_ac97_write,
1061 		.read = snd_cs4281_ac97_read,
1062 	};
1063 
1064 	err = snd_ac97_bus(card, 0, &ops, chip, &chip->ac97_bus);
1065 	if (err < 0)
1066 		return err;
1067 	chip->ac97_bus->private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97_bus;
1068 
1069 	memset(&ac97, 0, sizeof(ac97));
1070 	ac97.private_data = chip;
1071 	ac97.private_free = snd_cs4281_mixer_free_ac97;
1072 	err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97);
1073 	if (err < 0)
1074 		return err;
1075 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1076 		ac97.num = 1;
1077 		err = snd_ac97_mixer(chip->ac97_bus, &ac97, &chip->ac97_secondary);
1078 		if (err < 0)
1079 			return err;
1080 	}
1081 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_fm_vol, chip));
1082 	if (err < 0)
1083 		return err;
1084 	err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&snd_cs4281_pcm_vol, chip));
1085 	if (err < 0)
1086 		return err;
1087 	return 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * proc interface
1093  */
1094 
1095 static void snd_cs4281_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1096 				  struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1097 {
1098 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1099 
1100 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Cirrus Logic CS4281\n\n");
1101 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious half IRQs   : %u\n", chip->spurious_dhtc_irq);
1102 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Spurious end IRQs    : %u\n", chip->spurious_dtc_irq);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA0_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1106 				   void *file_private_data,
1107 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1108 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1109 {
1110 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1111 
1112 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba0 + pos, count))
1113 		return -EFAULT;
1114 	return count;
1115 }
1116 
1117 static ssize_t snd_cs4281_BA1_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1118 				   void *file_private_data,
1119 				   struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1120 				   size_t count, loff_t pos)
1121 {
1122 	struct cs4281 *chip = entry->private_data;
1123 
1124 	if (copy_to_user_fromio(buf, chip->ba1 + pos, count))
1125 		return -EFAULT;
1126 	return count;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0 = {
1130 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA0_read,
1131 };
1132 
1133 static const struct snd_info_entry_ops snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1 = {
1134 	.read = snd_cs4281_BA1_read,
1135 };
1136 
1137 static void snd_cs4281_proc_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1138 {
1139 	struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1140 
1141 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281", chip, snd_cs4281_proc_read);
1142 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA0", &entry)) {
1143 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1144 		entry->private_data = chip;
1145 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA0;
1146 		entry->size = CS4281_BA0_SIZE;
1147 	}
1148 	if (! snd_card_proc_new(chip->card, "cs4281_BA1", &entry)) {
1149 		entry->content = SNDRV_INFO_CONTENT_DATA;
1150 		entry->private_data = chip;
1151 		entry->c.ops = &snd_cs4281_proc_ops_BA1;
1152 		entry->size = CS4281_BA1_SIZE;
1153 	}
1154 }
1155 
1156 /*
1157  * joystick support
1158  */
1159 
1160 #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT)
1161 
1162 static void snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger(struct gameport *gameport)
1163 {
1164 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1165 
1166 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1167 		return;
1168 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT, 0xff);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static unsigned char snd_cs4281_gameport_read(struct gameport *gameport)
1172 {
1173 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1174 
1175 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1176 		return 0;
1177 	return snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1178 }
1179 
1180 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1181 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read(struct gameport *gameport,
1182 					   int *axes, int *buttons)
1183 {
1184 	struct cs4281 *chip = gameport_get_port_data(gameport);
1185 	unsigned js1, js2, jst;
1186 
1187 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip))
1188 		return 0;
1189 
1190 	js1 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC1);
1191 	js2 = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSC2);
1192 	jst = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_JSPT);
1193 
1194 	*buttons = (~jst >> 4) & 0x0F;
1195 
1196 	axes[0] = ((js1 & JSC1_Y1V_MASK) >> JSC1_Y1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1197 	axes[1] = ((js1 & JSC1_X1V_MASK) >> JSC1_X1V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1198 	axes[2] = ((js2 & JSC2_Y2V_MASK) >> JSC2_Y2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1199 	axes[3] = ((js2 & JSC2_X2V_MASK) >> JSC2_X2V_SHIFT) & 0xFFFF;
1200 
1201 	for (jst = 0; jst < 4; ++jst)
1202 		if (axes[jst] == 0xFFFF) axes[jst] = -1;
1203 	return 0;
1204 }
1205 #else
1206 #define snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read	NULL
1207 #endif
1208 
1209 static int snd_cs4281_gameport_open(struct gameport *gameport, int mode)
1210 {
1211 	switch (mode) {
1212 #ifdef COOKED_MODE
1213 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_COOKED:
1214 		return 0;
1215 #endif
1216 	case GAMEPORT_MODE_RAW:
1217 		return 0;
1218 	default:
1219 		return -1;
1220 	}
1221 	return 0;
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1225 {
1226 	struct gameport *gp;
1227 
1228 	chip->gameport = gp = gameport_allocate_port();
1229 	if (!gp) {
1230 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1231 			"cannot allocate memory for gameport\n");
1232 		return -ENOMEM;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	gameport_set_name(gp, "CS4281 Gameport");
1236 	gameport_set_phys(gp, "pci%s/gameport0", pci_name(chip->pci));
1237 	gameport_set_dev_parent(gp, &chip->pci->dev);
1238 	gp->open = snd_cs4281_gameport_open;
1239 	gp->read = snd_cs4281_gameport_read;
1240 	gp->trigger = snd_cs4281_gameport_trigger;
1241 	gp->cooked_read = snd_cs4281_gameport_cooked_read;
1242 	gameport_set_port_data(gp, chip);
1243 
1244 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSIO, 0xFF); // ?
1245 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_JSCTL, JSCTL_SP_MEDIUM_SLOW);
1246 
1247 	gameport_register_port(gp);
1248 
1249 	return 0;
1250 }
1251 
1252 static void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip)
1253 {
1254 	if (chip->gameport) {
1255 		gameport_unregister_port(chip->gameport);
1256 		chip->gameport = NULL;
1257 	}
1258 }
1259 #else
1260 static inline int snd_cs4281_create_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { return -ENOSYS; }
1261 static inline void snd_cs4281_free_gameport(struct cs4281 *chip) { }
1262 #endif /* IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) */
1263 
1264 static void snd_cs4281_free(struct snd_card *card)
1265 {
1266 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1267 
1268 	snd_cs4281_free_gameport(chip);
1269 
1270 	/* Mask interrupts */
1271 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff);
1272 	/* Stop the DLL Clock logic. */
1273 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1274 	/* Sound System Power Management - Turn Everything OFF */
1275 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1276 }
1277 
1278 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip); /* defined below */
1279 
1280 static int snd_cs4281_create(struct snd_card *card,
1281 			     struct pci_dev *pci,
1282 			     int dual_codec)
1283 {
1284 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1285 	int err;
1286 
1287 	err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
1288 	if (err < 0)
1289 		return err;
1290 	spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
1291 	chip->card = card;
1292 	chip->pci = pci;
1293 	chip->irq = -1;
1294 	pci_set_master(pci);
1295 	if (dual_codec < 0 || dual_codec > 3) {
1296 		dev_err(card->dev, "invalid dual_codec option %d\n", dual_codec);
1297 		dual_codec = 0;
1298 	}
1299 	chip->dual_codec = dual_codec;
1300 
1301 	chip->ba0 = pcim_iomap_region(pci, 0, "CS4281");
1302 	if (IS_ERR(chip->ba0))
1303 		return PTR_ERR(chip->ba0);
1304 	chip->ba0_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 0);
1305 
1306 	chip->ba1 = pcim_iomap_region(pci, 1, "CS4281");
1307 	if (IS_ERR(chip->ba1))
1308 		return PTR_ERR(chip->ba1);
1309 	chip->ba1_addr = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
1310 
1311 	if (devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_cs4281_interrupt,
1312 			     IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip)) {
1313 		dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
1314 		return -ENOMEM;
1315 	}
1316 	chip->irq = pci->irq;
1317 	card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
1318 	card->private_free = snd_cs4281_free;
1319 
1320 	err = snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1321 	if (err)
1322 		return err;
1323 
1324 	snd_cs4281_proc_init(chip);
1325 	return 0;
1326 }
1327 
1328 static int snd_cs4281_chip_init(struct cs4281 *chip)
1329 {
1330 	unsigned int tmp;
1331 	unsigned long end_time;
1332 	int retry_count = 2;
1333 
1334 	/* Having EPPMC.FPDN=1 prevent proper chip initialisation */
1335 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC);
1336 	if (tmp & BA0_EPPMC_FPDN)
1337 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_EPPMC, tmp & ~BA0_EPPMC_FPDN);
1338 
1339       __retry:
1340 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1341 	if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1342 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR, BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT);
1343 		tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CFLR);
1344 		if (tmp != BA0_CFLR_DEFAULT) {
1345 			dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1346 				"CFLR setup failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1347 			return -EIO;
1348 		}
1349 	}
1350 
1351 	/* Set the 'Configuration Write Protect' register
1352 	 * to 4281h.  Allows vendor-defined configuration
1353          * space between 0e4h and 0ffh to be written. */
1354 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CWPR, 0x4281);
1355 
1356 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC1);
1357 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC1_SO1EN | BA0_SERC1_AC97)) {
1358 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1359 			"SERC1 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1360 		return -EIO;
1361 	}
1362 	tmp = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_SERC2);
1363 	if (tmp != (BA0_SERC2_SI1EN | BA0_SERC2_AC97)) {
1364 		dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1365 			"SERC2 AC'97 check failed (0x%x)\n", tmp);
1366 		return -EIO;
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* Sound System Power Management */
1370 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, BA0_SSPM_MIXEN | BA0_SSPM_CSRCEN |
1371 				           BA0_SSPM_PSRCEN | BA0_SSPM_JSEN |
1372 				           BA0_SSPM_ACLEN | BA0_SSPM_FMEN);
1373 
1374 	/* Serial Port Power Management */
1375  	/* Blast the clock control register to zero so that the
1376          * PLL starts out in a known state, and blast the master serial
1377          * port control register to zero so that the serial ports also
1378          * start out in a known state. */
1379 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1380 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1381 
1382         /* Make ESYN go to zero to turn off
1383          * the Sync pulse on the AC97 link. */
1384 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, 0);
1385 	udelay(50);
1386 
1387 	/*  Drive the ARST# pin low for a minimum of 1uS (as defined in the AC97
1388 	 *  spec) and then drive it high.  This is done for non AC97 modes since
1389 	 *  there might be logic external to the CS4281 that uses the ARST# line
1390 	 *  for a reset. */
1391 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1392 	udelay(50);
1393 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN);
1394 	msleep(50);
1395 
1396 	if (chip->dual_codec)
1397 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, BA0_SPMC_RSTN | BA0_SPMC_ASDI2E);
1398 
1399 	/*
1400 	 *  Set the serial port timing configuration.
1401 	 */
1402 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC,
1403 			   (chip->dual_codec ? BA0_SERMC_TCID(chip->dual_codec) : BA0_SERMC_TCID(1)) |
1404 			   BA0_SERMC_PTC_AC97 | BA0_SERMC_MSPE);
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 *  Start the DLL Clock logic.
1408 	 */
1409 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1410 	msleep(50);
1411 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, BA0_CLKCR1_SWCE | BA0_CLKCR1_DLLP);
1412 
1413 	/*
1414 	 * Wait for the DLL ready signal from the clock logic.
1415 	 */
1416 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1417 	do {
1418 		/*
1419 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1420 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1421 		 */
1422 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1) & BA0_CLKCR1_DLLRDY)
1423 			goto __ok0;
1424 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1425 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1426 
1427 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DLLRDY not seen\n");
1428 	return -EIO;
1429 
1430       __ok0:
1431 
1432 	/*
1433 	 *  The first thing we do here is to enable sync generation.  As soon
1434 	 *  as we start receiving bit clock, we'll start producing the SYNC
1435 	 *  signal.
1436 	 */
1437 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1438 
1439 	/*
1440 	 * Wait for the codec ready signal from the AC97 codec.
1441 	 */
1442 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1443 	do {
1444 		/*
1445 		 *  Read the AC97 status register to see if we've seen a CODEC
1446 		 *  signal from the AC97 codec.
1447 		 */
1448 		if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1449 			goto __ok1;
1450 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1451 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1452 
1453 	dev_err(chip->card->dev,
1454 		"never read codec ready from AC'97 (0x%x)\n",
1455 		snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS));
1456 	return -EIO;
1457 
1458       __ok1:
1459 	if (chip->dual_codec) {
1460 		end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1461 		do {
1462 			if (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACSTS2) & BA0_ACSTS_CRDY)
1463 				goto __codec2_ok;
1464 			schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1465 		} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1466 		dev_info(chip->card->dev,
1467 			 "secondary codec doesn't respond. disable it...\n");
1468 		chip->dual_codec = 0;
1469 	__codec2_ok: ;
1470 	}
1471 
1472 	/*
1473 	 *  Assert the valid frame signal so that we can start sending commands
1474 	 *  to the AC97 codec.
1475 	 */
1476 
1477 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACCTL, BA0_ACCTL_VFRM | BA0_ACCTL_ESYN);
1478 
1479 	/*
1480 	 *  Wait until we've sampled input slots 3 and 4 as valid, meaning that
1481 	 *  the codec is pumping ADC data across the AC-link.
1482 	 */
1483 
1484 	end_time = jiffies + HZ;
1485 	do {
1486 		/*
1487 		 *  Read the input slot valid register and see if input slots 3
1488 		 *  4 are valid yet.
1489 		 */
1490                 if ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_ACISV) & (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4))) == (BA0_ACISV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACISV_SLV(4)))
1491                         goto __ok2;
1492 		schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
1493 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
1494 
1495 	if (--retry_count > 0)
1496 		goto __retry;
1497 	dev_err(chip->card->dev, "never read ISV3 and ISV4 from AC'97\n");
1498 	return -EIO;
1499 
1500       __ok2:
1501 
1502 	/*
1503 	 *  Now, assert valid frame and the slot 3 and 4 valid bits.  This will
1504 	 *  commense the transfer of digital audio data to the AC97 codec.
1505 	 */
1506 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_ACOSV, BA0_ACOSV_SLV(3) | BA0_ACOSV_SLV(4));
1507 
1508 	/*
1509 	 *  Initialize DMA structures
1510 	 */
1511 	for (tmp = 0; tmp < 4; tmp++) {
1512 		struct cs4281_dma *dma = &chip->dma[tmp];
1513 		dma->regDBA = BA0_DBA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1514 		dma->regDCA = BA0_DCA0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1515 		dma->regDBC = BA0_DBC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1516 		dma->regDCC = BA0_DCC0 + (tmp * 0x10);
1517 		dma->regDMR = BA0_DMR0 + (tmp * 8);
1518 		dma->regDCR = BA0_DCR0 + (tmp * 8);
1519 		dma->regHDSR = BA0_HDSR0 + (tmp * 4);
1520 		dma->regFCR = BA0_FCR0 + (tmp * 4);
1521 		dma->regFSIC = BA0_FSIC0 + (tmp * 4);
1522 		dma->fifo_offset = tmp * CS4281_FIFO_SIZE;
1523 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, dma->regFCR,
1524 				   BA0_FCR_LS(31) |
1525 				   BA0_FCR_RS(31) |
1526 				   BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1527 				   BA0_FCR_OF(dma->fifo_offset));
1528 	}
1529 
1530 	chip->src_left_play_slot = 0;	/* AC'97 left PCM playback (3) */
1531 	chip->src_right_play_slot = 1;	/* AC'97 right PCM playback (4) */
1532 	chip->src_left_rec_slot = 10;	/* AC'97 left PCM record (3) */
1533 	chip->src_right_rec_slot = 11;	/* AC'97 right PCM record (4) */
1534 
1535 	/* Activate wave playback FIFO for FM playback */
1536 	chip->dma[0].valFCR = BA0_FCR_FEN | BA0_FCR_LS(0) |
1537 		              BA0_FCR_RS(1) |
1538  	  	              BA0_FCR_SZ(CS4281_FIFO_SIZE) |
1539 		              BA0_FCR_OF(chip->dma[0].fifo_offset);
1540 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, chip->dma[0].regFCR, chip->dma[0].valFCR);
1541 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SRCSA, (chip->src_left_play_slot << 0) |
1542 					    (chip->src_right_play_slot << 8) |
1543 					    (chip->src_left_rec_slot << 16) |
1544 					    (chip->src_right_rec_slot << 24));
1545 
1546 	/* Initialize digital volume */
1547 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPLVC, 0);
1548 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_PPRVC, 0);
1549 
1550 	/* Enable IRQs */
1551 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1552 	/* Unmask interrupts */
1553 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HIMR, 0x7fffffff & ~(
1554 					BA0_HISR_MIDI |
1555 					BA0_HISR_DMAI |
1556 					BA0_HISR_DMA(0) |
1557 					BA0_HISR_DMA(1) |
1558 					BA0_HISR_DMA(2) |
1559 					BA0_HISR_DMA(3)));
1560 
1561 	return 0;
1562 }
1563 
1564 /*
1565  *  MIDI section
1566  */
1567 
1568 static void snd_cs4281_midi_reset(struct cs4281 *chip)
1569 {
1570 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr | BA0_MIDCR_MRST);
1571 	udelay(100);
1572 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1576 {
1577 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1578 
1579 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1580  	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RXE;
1581 	chip->midi_input = substream;
1582 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1583 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1584 	} else {
1585 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1586 	}
1587 	return 0;
1588 }
1589 
1590 static int snd_cs4281_midi_input_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1591 {
1592 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1593 
1594 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1595 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_RXE | BA0_MIDCR_RIE);
1596 	chip->midi_input = NULL;
1597 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT)) {
1598 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1599 	} else {
1600 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1601 	}
1602 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_INPUT;
1603 	return 0;
1604 }
1605 
1606 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_open(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1607 {
1608 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1609 
1610 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1611 	chip->uartm |= CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1612 	chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TXE;
1613 	chip->midi_output = substream;
1614 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1615 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1616 	} else {
1617 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1618 	}
1619 	return 0;
1620 }
1621 
1622 static int snd_cs4281_midi_output_close(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream)
1623 {
1624 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1625 
1626 	guard(spinlock_irq)(&chip->reg_lock);
1627 	chip->midcr &= ~(BA0_MIDCR_TXE | BA0_MIDCR_TIE);
1628 	chip->midi_output = NULL;
1629 	if (!(chip->uartm & CS4281_MODE_INPUT)) {
1630 		snd_cs4281_midi_reset(chip);
1631 	} else {
1632 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1633 	}
1634 	chip->uartm &= ~CS4281_MODE_OUTPUT;
1635 	return 0;
1636 }
1637 
1638 static void snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1639 {
1640 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1641 
1642 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
1643 	if (up) {
1644 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0) {
1645 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1646 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1647 		}
1648 	} else {
1649 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) {
1650 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_RIE;
1651 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1652 		}
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 static void snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger(struct snd_rawmidi_substream *substream, int up)
1657 {
1658 	struct cs4281 *chip = substream->rmidi->private_data;
1659 	unsigned char byte;
1660 
1661 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&chip->reg_lock);
1662 	if (up) {
1663 		if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0) {
1664 			chip->midcr |= BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1665 			/* fill UART FIFO buffer at first, and turn Tx interrupts only if necessary */
1666 			while ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) &&
1667 			       (snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1668 				if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(substream, &byte, 1) != 1) {
1669 					chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1670 				} else {
1671 					snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, byte);
1672 				}
1673 			}
1674 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1675 		}
1676 	} else {
1677 		if (chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) {
1678 			chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1679 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1680 		}
1681 	}
1682 }
1683 
1684 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_output =
1685 {
1686 	.open =		snd_cs4281_midi_output_open,
1687 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_close,
1688 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_output_trigger,
1689 };
1690 
1691 static const struct snd_rawmidi_ops snd_cs4281_midi_input =
1692 {
1693 	.open = 	snd_cs4281_midi_input_open,
1694 	.close =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_close,
1695 	.trigger =	snd_cs4281_midi_input_trigger,
1696 };
1697 
1698 static int snd_cs4281_midi(struct cs4281 *chip, int device)
1699 {
1700 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi;
1701 	int err;
1702 
1703 	err = snd_rawmidi_new(chip->card, "CS4281", device, 1, 1, &rmidi);
1704 	if (err < 0)
1705 		return err;
1706 	strscpy(rmidi->name, "CS4281");
1707 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_output);
1708 	snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_cs4281_midi_input);
1709 	rmidi->info_flags |= SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT | SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
1710 	rmidi->private_data = chip;
1711 	chip->rmidi = rmidi;
1712 	return 0;
1713 }
1714 
1715 /*
1716  *  Interrupt handler
1717  */
1718 
1719 static irqreturn_t snd_cs4281_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1720 {
1721 	struct cs4281 *chip = dev_id;
1722 	unsigned int status, dma, val;
1723 	struct cs4281_dma *cdma;
1724 
1725 	if (chip == NULL)
1726 		return IRQ_NONE;
1727 	status = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_HISR);
1728 	if ((status & 0x7fffffff) == 0) {
1729 		snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1730 		return IRQ_NONE;
1731 	}
1732 
1733 	if (status & (BA0_HISR_DMA(0)|BA0_HISR_DMA(1)|BA0_HISR_DMA(2)|BA0_HISR_DMA(3))) {
1734 		for (dma = 0; dma < 4; dma++) {
1735 			bool period_elapsed = false;
1736 			cdma = &chip->dma[dma];
1737 
1738 			if (status & BA0_HISR_DMA(dma)) {
1739 				guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
1740 				/* ack DMA IRQ */
1741 				val = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, cdma->regHDSR);
1742 				/* workaround, sometimes CS4281 acknowledges */
1743 				/* end or middle transfer position twice */
1744 				cdma->frag++;
1745 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DHTC) && !(cdma->frag & 1)) {
1746 					cdma->frag--;
1747 					chip->spurious_dhtc_irq++;
1748 					continue;
1749 				}
1750 				if ((val & BA0_HDSR_DTC) && (cdma->frag & 1)) {
1751 					cdma->frag--;
1752 					chip->spurious_dtc_irq++;
1753 					continue;
1754 				}
1755 				period_elapsed = true;
1756 			}
1757 			if (period_elapsed)
1758 				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(cdma->substream);
1759 		}
1760 	}
1761 
1762 	if ((status & BA0_HISR_MIDI) && chip->rmidi) {
1763 		unsigned char c;
1764 
1765 		guard(spinlock)(&chip->reg_lock);
1766 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_RBE) == 0) {
1767 			c = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDRP);
1768 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_RIE) == 0)
1769 				continue;
1770 			snd_rawmidi_receive(chip->midi_input, &c, 1);
1771 		}
1772 		while ((snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_MIDSR) & BA0_MIDSR_TBF) == 0) {
1773 			if ((chip->midcr & BA0_MIDCR_TIE) == 0)
1774 				break;
1775 			if (snd_rawmidi_transmit(chip->midi_output, &c, 1) != 1) {
1776 				chip->midcr &= ~BA0_MIDCR_TIE;
1777 				snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDCR, chip->midcr);
1778 				break;
1779 			}
1780 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_MIDWP, c);
1781 		}
1782 	}
1783 
1784 	/* EOI to the PCI part... reenables interrupts */
1785 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_EOI);
1786 
1787 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
1788 }
1789 
1790 
1791 /*
1792  * OPL3 command
1793  */
1794 static void snd_cs4281_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, unsigned short cmd,
1795 				    unsigned char val)
1796 {
1797 	struct cs4281 *chip = opl3->private_data;
1798 	void __iomem *port;
1799 
1800 	if (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT)
1801 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B1AP; /* right port */
1802 	else
1803 		port = chip->ba0 + BA0_B0AP; /* left port */
1804 
1805 	guard(spinlock_irqsave)(&opl3->reg_lock);
1806 
1807 	writel((unsigned int)cmd, port);
1808 	udelay(10);
1809 
1810 	writel((unsigned int)val, port + 4);
1811 	udelay(30);
1812 }
1813 
1814 static int __snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1815 			      const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1816 {
1817 	static int dev;
1818 	struct snd_card *card;
1819 	struct cs4281 *chip;
1820 	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
1821 	int err;
1822 
1823         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1824                 return -ENODEV;
1825 	if (!enable[dev]) {
1826 		dev++;
1827 		return -ENOENT;
1828 	}
1829 
1830 	err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1831 				sizeof(*chip), &card);
1832 	if (err < 0)
1833 		return err;
1834 	chip = card->private_data;
1835 
1836 	err = snd_cs4281_create(card, pci, dual_codec[dev]);
1837 	if (err < 0)
1838 		return err;
1839 
1840 	err = snd_cs4281_mixer(chip);
1841 	if (err < 0)
1842 		return err;
1843 	err = snd_cs4281_pcm(chip, 0);
1844 	if (err < 0)
1845 		return err;
1846 	err = snd_cs4281_midi(chip, 0);
1847 	if (err < 0)
1848 		return err;
1849 	err = snd_opl3_new(card, OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS4281, &opl3);
1850 	if (err < 0)
1851 		return err;
1852 	opl3->private_data = chip;
1853 	opl3->command = snd_cs4281_opl3_command;
1854 	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
1855 	err = snd_opl3_hwdep_new(opl3, 0, 1, NULL);
1856 	if (err < 0)
1857 		return err;
1858 	snd_cs4281_create_gameport(chip);
1859 	strscpy(card->driver, "CS4281");
1860 	strscpy(card->shortname, "Cirrus Logic CS4281");
1861 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, irq %d",
1862 		card->shortname,
1863 		chip->ba0_addr,
1864 		chip->irq);
1865 
1866 	err = snd_card_register(card);
1867 	if (err < 0)
1868 		return err;
1869 
1870 	pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1871 	dev++;
1872 	return 0;
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int snd_cs4281_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
1876 			    const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
1877 {
1878 	return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_cs4281_probe(pci, pci_id));
1879 }
1880 
1881 /*
1882  * Power Management
1883  */
1884 static const int saved_regs[SUSPEND_REGISTERS] = {
1885 	BA0_JSCTL,
1886 	BA0_GPIOR,
1887 	BA0_SSCR,
1888 	BA0_MIDCR,
1889 	BA0_SRCSA,
1890 	BA0_PASR,
1891 	BA0_CASR,
1892 	BA0_DACSR,
1893 	BA0_ADCSR,
1894 	BA0_FMLVC,
1895 	BA0_FMRVC,
1896 	BA0_PPLVC,
1897 	BA0_PPRVC,
1898 };
1899 
1900 #define CLKCR1_CKRA                             0x00010000L
1901 
1902 static int cs4281_suspend(struct device *dev)
1903 {
1904 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1905 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1906 	u32 ulCLK;
1907 	unsigned int i;
1908 
1909 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
1910 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97);
1911 	snd_ac97_suspend(chip->ac97_secondary);
1912 
1913 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1914 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1915 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1916 
1917 	/* Disable interrupts. */
1918 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_HICR, BA0_HICR_CHGM);
1919 
1920 	/* remember the status registers */
1921 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
1922 		if (saved_regs[i])
1923 			chip->suspend_regs[i] = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, saved_regs[i]);
1924 
1925 	/* Turn off the serial ports. */
1926 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SERMC, 0);
1927 
1928 	/* Power off FM, Joystick, AC link, */
1929 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SSPM, 0);
1930 
1931 	/* DLL off. */
1932 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, 0);
1933 
1934 	/* AC link off. */
1935 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_SPMC, 0);
1936 
1937 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1938 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
1939 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1940 	return 0;
1941 }
1942 
1943 static int cs4281_resume(struct device *dev)
1944 {
1945 	struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1946 	struct cs4281 *chip = card->private_data;
1947 	unsigned int i;
1948 	u32 ulCLK;
1949 
1950 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1951 	ulCLK |= CLKCR1_CKRA;
1952 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1953 
1954 	snd_cs4281_chip_init(chip);
1955 
1956 	/* restore the status registers */
1957 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(saved_regs); i++)
1958 		if (saved_regs[i])
1959 			snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, saved_regs[i], chip->suspend_regs[i]);
1960 
1961 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97);
1962 	snd_ac97_resume(chip->ac97_secondary);
1963 
1964 	ulCLK = snd_cs4281_peekBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1);
1965 	ulCLK &= ~CLKCR1_CKRA;
1966 	snd_cs4281_pokeBA0(chip, BA0_CLKCR1, ulCLK);
1967 
1968 	snd_power_change_state(card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
1969 	return 0;
1970 }
1971 
1972 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(cs4281_pm, cs4281_suspend, cs4281_resume);
1973 
1974 static struct pci_driver cs4281_driver = {
1975 	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1976 	.id_table = snd_cs4281_ids,
1977 	.probe = snd_cs4281_probe,
1978 	.driver = {
1979 		.pm = &cs4281_pm,
1980 	},
1981 };
1982 
1983 module_pci_driver(cs4281_driver);
1984