Lines Matching +full:4 +full:kb +full:- +full:page
1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
24 1.1 Process-Specific Subdirectories
36 3 Per-Process Parameters
37 3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj - Adjust the oom-killer
39 3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
40 3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
41 3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
42 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
44 3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children
45 3.8 /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> - Information about opened file
46 3.9 /proc/<pid>/map_files - Information about memory mapped files
47 3.10 /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns - Task timerslack value
48 3.11 /proc/<pid>/patch_state - Livepatch patch operation state
49 3.12 /proc/<pid>/arch_status - Task architecture specific information
50 3.13 /proc/<pid>/fd - List of symlinks to open files
52 4 Configuring procfs
61 ------------------------
69 we know, it is the first 'all-in-one' document about the /proc file system. It
72 It also only covers IPv4 networking, not IPv6 nor other protocols - sorry. But
91 mailing list at linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org and/or try to reach me at
95 ---------------
105 ---------------
112 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
118 First, we'll take a look at the read-only parts of /proc. In Chapter 2, we
121 1.1 Process-Specific Subdirectories
122 -----------------------------------
128 subdirectory has the entries listed in Table 1-1.
138 .. table:: Table 1-1: Process specific entries in /proc
143 clear_refs Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output
157 symbol the task is blocked in - or "0" if not blocked.
158 pagemap Page table
183 VmPeak: 5004 kB
184 VmSize: 5004 kB
185 VmLck: 0 kB
186 VmHWM: 476 kB
187 VmRSS: 476 kB
188 RssAnon: 352 kB
189 RssFile: 120 kB
190 RssShmem: 4 kB
191 VmData: 156 kB
192 VmStk: 88 kB
193 VmExe: 68 kB
194 VmLib: 1412 kB
195 VmPTE: 20 kb
196 VmSwap: 0 kB
197 HugetlbPages: 0 kB
222 file /proc/PID/status. It fields are described in table 1-2.
225 memory usage. Its seven fields are explained in Table 1-3. The stat file
227 explained in Table 1-4.
233 snapshot of a moment, you can see /proc/<pid>/smaps file and scan page table.
236 .. table:: Table 1-2: Contents of the status fields (as of 4.19)
277 VmPTE size of page table entries
310 .. table:: Table 1-3: Contents of the statm fields (as of 2.6.8-rc3)
328 .. table:: Table 1-4: Contents of the stat fields (as of 2.6.30-rc7)
397 08048000-08049000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
398 08049000-0804a000 rw-p 00001000 03:00 8312 /opt/test
399 0804a000-0806b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]
400 a7cb1000-a7cb2000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
401 a7cb2000-a7eb2000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
402 a7eb2000-a7eb3000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0
403 a7eb3000-a7ed5000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
404 a7ed5000-a8008000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
405 a8008000-a800a000 r--p 00133000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
406 a800a000-a800b000 rw-p 00135000 03:00 4222 /lib/libc.so.6
407 a800b000-a800e000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
408 a800e000-a8022000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
409 a8022000-a8023000 r--p 00013000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
410 a8023000-a8024000 rw-p 00014000 03:00 14462 /lib/libpthread.so.0
411 a8024000-a8027000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0
412 a8027000-a8043000 r-xp 00000000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
413 a8043000-a8044000 r--p 0001b000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
414 a8044000-a8045000 rw-p 0001c000 03:00 8317 /lib/ld-linux.so.2
415 aff35000-aff4a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]
416 ffffe000-fffff000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0 [vdso]
447 ioctl()-based API that gives ability to flexibly and efficiently query and
459 08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash
461 Size: 1084 kB
462 KernelPageSize: 4 kB
463 MMUPageSize: 4 kB
464 Rss: 892 kB
465 Pss: 374 kB
466 Pss_Dirty: 0 kB
467 Shared_Clean: 892 kB
468 Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
469 Private_Clean: 0 kB
470 Private_Dirty: 0 kB
471 Referenced: 892 kB
472 Anonymous: 0 kB
473 KSM: 0 kB
474 LazyFree: 0 kB
475 AnonHugePages: 0 kB
476 ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
477 Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
478 Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
479 Swap: 0 kB
480 SwapPss: 0 kB
481 KernelPageSize: 4 kB
482 MMUPageSize: 4 kB
483 Locked: 0 kB
489 (size); the size of each page allocated when backing a VMA (KernelPageSize),
490 which is usually the same as the size in the page table entries; the page size
497 in memory, where each page is divided by the number of processes sharing it.
503 Note that even a page which is part of a MAP_SHARED mapping, but has only
512 and a page is modified, the file page is replaced by a private anonymous copy.
514 "KSM" reports how many of the pages are KSM pages. Note that KSM-placed zeropages
529 hugetlbfs page which is *not* counted in "RSS" or "PSS" field for historical
532 "Swap" shows how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap.
535 replaced by copy-on-write) part of the underlying shmem object out on swap.
537 does not take into account swapped out page of underlying shmem objects.
569 sf synchronous page fault
575 hg huge page advise flag
576 nh no huge page advise flag
578 bt arm64 BTI guarded page
581 uw userfaultfd wr-protect tracking
582 ss shadow stack page
588 be vanished or the reverse -- new added. Interpretation of their meaning
611 - Pss_Anon
612 - Pss_File
613 - Pss_Shmem
623 soft-dirty bit on pte (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst
637 To clear the soft-dirty bit::
639 > echo 4 > /proc/PID/clear_refs
649 using /proc/kpageflags and number of times a page is mapped using
651 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/pagemap.rst.
660 00400000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app mapped=1 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
661 00600000 default file=/usr/local/bin/app anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
662 3206000000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so mapped=26 mapmax=6 N0=24 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
663 320621f000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
664 3206220000 default file=/lib64/ld-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
665 3206221000 default anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
666 …3206800000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so mapped=59 mapmax=21 active=55 N0=41 N3=18 kernelpagesi…
667 320698b000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so
668 3206b8a000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=2 dirty=2 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
669 3206b8e000 default file=/lib64/libc-2.12.so anon=1 dirty=1 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
670 3206b8f000 default anon=3 dirty=3 active=1 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
671 7f4dc10a2000 default anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
672 7f4dc10b4000 default anon=2 dirty=2 active=1 N3=2 kernelpagesize_kB=4
674 7fff335f0000 default stack anon=3 dirty=3 N3=3 kernelpagesize_kB=4
675 7fff3369d000 default mapped=1 mapmax=35 active=0 N3=1 kernelpagesize_kB=4
681 "policy" reports the NUMA memory policy set for the mapping (see Documentation/admin-guide/mm/numa_…
683 "mapping details" summarizes mapping data such as mapping type, page usage counters,
684 node locality page counters (N0 == node0, N1 == node1, ...) and the kernel page
685 size, in KB, that is backing the mapping up.
688 ---------------
692 /proc and are listed in Table 1-5. Not all of these will be present in your
696 .. table:: Table 1-5: Kernel info in /proc
743 pagetypeinfo Additional page allocator information (see text) (2.5)
745 pci Deprecated info of PCI bus (new way -> /proc/bus/pci/,
767 0: 8728810 XT-PIC timer
768 1: 895 XT-PIC keyboard
769 2: 0 XT-PIC cascade
770 3: 531695 XT-PIC aha152x
771 4: 2014133 XT-PIC serial
772 5: 44401 XT-PIC pcnet_cs
773 8: 2 XT-PIC rtc
774 11: 8 XT-PIC i82365
775 12: 182918 XT-PIC PS/2 Mouse
776 13: 1 XT-PIC fpu
777 14: 1232265 XT-PIC ide0
778 15: 7 XT-PIC ide1
787 0: 1243498 1214548 IO-APIC-edge timer
788 1: 8949 8958 IO-APIC-edge keyboard
789 2: 0 0 XT-PIC cascade
790 5: 11286 10161 IO-APIC-edge soundblaster
791 8: 1 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc
792 9: 27422 27407 IO-APIC-edge 3c503
793 12: 113645 113873 IO-APIC-edge PS/2 Mouse
794 13: 0 0 XT-PIC fpu
795 14: 22491 24012 IO-APIC-edge ide0
796 15: 2183 2415 IO-APIC-edge ide1
797 17: 30564 30414 IO-APIC-level eth0
798 18: 177 164 IO-APIC-level bttv
808 ERR is incremented in the case of errors in the IO-APIC bus (the bus that
810 the IO-APIC automatically retry the transmission, so it should not be a big
811 problem, but you should read the SMP-FAQ.
854 0 10 12 14 16 18 2 4 6 8 prof_cpu_mask
876 1024-1031
878 The default_smp_affinity mask applies to all non-active IRQs, which are the
880 /proc/irq/[0-9]* directory.
889 The way IRQs are routed is handled by the IO-APIC, and it's Round Robin
892 best choice for almost everyone. [Note this applies only to those IO-APIC's
902 Linux uses slab pools for memory management above page level in version 2.2.
910 Node 0, zone DMA 0 4 5 4 4 3 ...
921 ZONE_DMA, 4 chunks of 2^1*PAGE_SIZE in ZONE_DMA, 101 chunks of 2^4*PAGE_SIZE
928 Page block order: 9
931 …Free pages count per migrate type at order 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 …
948 migrate types into the same contiguous regions of memory called page blocks.
949 A page block is typically the size of the default hugepage size, e.g. 2MB on
950 X86-64. By keeping pages grouped based on their ability to move, the kernel
951 can reclaim pages within a page block to satisfy a high-order allocation.
953 The pagetypinfo begins with information on the size of a page block. It
955 by migrate-type and finishes with details on how many page blocks of each
981 > tail -n +3 /proc/allocinfo | sort -rn
986 13377536 234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
989 4206592 4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
1013 MemTotal: 32858820 kB
1014 MemFree: 21001236 kB
1015 MemAvailable: 27214312 kB
1016 Buffers: 581092 kB
1017 Cached: 5587612 kB
1018 SwapCached: 0 kB
1019 Active: 3237152 kB
1020 Inactive: 7586256 kB
1021 Active(anon): 94064 kB
1022 Inactive(anon): 4570616 kB
1023 Active(file): 3143088 kB
1024 Inactive(file): 3015640 kB
1025 Unevictable: 0 kB
1026 Mlocked: 0 kB
1027 SwapTotal: 0 kB
1028 SwapFree: 0 kB
1029 Zswap: 1904 kB
1030 Zswapped: 7792 kB
1031 Dirty: 12 kB
1032 Writeback: 0 kB
1033 AnonPages: 4654780 kB
1034 Mapped: 266244 kB
1035 Shmem: 9976 kB
1036 KReclaimable: 517708 kB
1037 Slab: 660044 kB
1038 SReclaimable: 517708 kB
1039 SUnreclaim: 142336 kB
1040 KernelStack: 11168 kB
1041 PageTables: 20540 kB
1042 SecPageTables: 0 kB
1043 NFS_Unstable: 0 kB
1044 Bounce: 0 kB
1045 WritebackTmp: 0 kB
1046 CommitLimit: 16429408 kB
1047 Committed_AS: 7715148 kB
1048 VmallocTotal: 34359738367 kB
1049 VmallocUsed: 40444 kB
1050 VmallocChunk: 0 kB
1051 Percpu: 29312 kB
1052 EarlyMemtestBad: 0 kB
1053 HardwareCorrupted: 0 kB
1054 AnonHugePages: 4149248 kB
1055 ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
1056 ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
1057 FileHugePages: 0 kB
1058 FilePmdMapped: 0 kB
1059 CmaTotal: 0 kB
1060 CmaFree: 0 kB
1065 Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
1066 Hugetlb: 0 kB
1067 DirectMap4k: 401152 kB
1068 DirectMap2M: 10008576 kB
1069 DirectMap1G: 24117248 kB
1082 page cache to function well, and that not all reclaimable
1089 In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the
1133 Non-file backed pages mapped into userspace page tables
1143 in-kernel data structures cache
1151 Memory consumed by userspace page tables
1153 Memory consumed by secondary page tables, this currently includes
1171 CommitLimit = ([total RAM pages] - [total huge TLB pages]) *
1179 in mm/overcommit-accounting.
1204 The amount of RAM/memory in kB, that was identified as corrupted
1206 be displayed at all. Size is never rounded down to 0 kB.
1207 That means if 0 kB is reported, you can safely assume
1211 The amount of RAM/memory in KB, the kernel identifies as
1214 Non-file backed huge pages mapped into userspace page tables
1221 Memory used for filesystem data (page cache) allocated
1224 Page cache mapped into userspace with huge pages
1230 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/hugetlbpage.rst.
1232 Breakdown of page table sizes used in the kernel's
1258 0xffffc20000000000-0xffffc20000201000 2101248 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
1260 0xffffc20000201000-0xffffc20000302000 1052672 alloc_large_system_hash+0x204 ...
1262 0xffffc20000302000-0xffffc20000304000 8192 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
1264 0xffffc20000304000-0xffffc20000307000 12288 acpi_tb_verify_table+0x21/0x4f...
1266 0xffffc2000031d000-0xffffc2000031f000 8192 init_vdso_vars+0x112/0x210
1267 0xffffc2000031f000-0xffffc2000032b000 49152 cramfs_uncompress_init+0x2e ...
1269 0xffffc2000033a000-0xffffc2000033d000 12288 sys_swapon+0x640/0xac0 ...
1271 0xffffc20000347000-0xffffc2000034c000 20480 xt_alloc_table_info+0xfe ...
1272 /0x130 [x_tables] pages=4 vmalloc N0=4
1273 0xffffffffa0000000-0xffffffffa000f000 61440 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
1275 0xffffffffa000f000-0xffffffffa0014000 20480 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
1276 pages=4 vmalloc N1=4
1277 0xffffffffa0014000-0xffffffffa0017000 12288 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
1279 0xffffffffa0017000-0xffffffffa0022000 45056 sys_init_module+0xc27/0x1d00 ...
1303 --------------------------------
1305 The subdirectory /proc/net follows the usual pattern. Table 1-8 shows the
1307 support this. Table 1-9 lists the files and their meaning.
1310 .. table:: Table 1-8: IPv6 info in /proc/net
1326 .. table:: Table 1-9: Network info in /proc/net
1348 softnet_stat Per-CPU incoming packets queues statistics of online CPUs
1364 Inter-|Receive |[...
1383 -------------
1393 Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 03
1395 Vendor: PIONEER Model: CD-ROM DR-U06S Rev: 1.04
1396 Type: CD-ROM ANSI SCSI revision: 02
1403 AHA-2940 SCSI adapter::
1407 Adaptec AIC7xxx driver version: 5.1.19/3.2.4
1413 SCSI Adapter: Adaptec AHA-294X Ultra SCSI host adapter
1420 Allocated 15, HW 16, Page 255
1446 ---------------------------------------
1452 These directories contain the four files shown in Table 1-10.
1455 .. table:: Table 1-10: Files in /proc/parport
1460 autoprobe Any IEEE-1284 device ID information that has been acquired.
1471 -------------------------
1475 this directory, as shown in Table 1-11.
1478 .. table:: Table 1-11: Files in /proc/tty
1492 pty_slave /dev/pts 136 0-255 pty:slave
1493 pty_master /dev/ptm 128 0-255 pty:master
1494 pty_slave /dev/ttyp 3 0-255 pty:slave
1495 pty_master /dev/pty 2 0-255 pty:master
1496 serial /dev/cua 5 64-67 serial:callout
1497 serial /dev/ttyS 4 64-67 serial
1498 /dev/tty0 /dev/tty0 4 0 system:vtmaster
1502 unknown /dev/tty 4 1-63 console
1506 -------------------------------------------------
1531 - user: normal processes executing in user mode
1532 - nice: niced processes executing in user mode
1533 - system: processes executing in kernel mode
1534 - idle: twiddling thumbs
1535 - iowait: In a word, iowait stands for waiting for I/O to complete. But there
1541 2. In a multi-core CPU, the task waiting for I/O to complete is not running
1547 - irq: servicing interrupts
1548 - softirq: servicing softirqs
1549 - steal: involuntary wait
1550 - guest: running a normal guest
1551 - guest_nice: running a niced guest
1581 -------------------------------
1586 /proc/fs/ext4/sda9 or /proc/fs/ext4/dm-0). The files in each per-device
1587 directory are shown in Table 1-12, below.
1589 .. table:: Table 1-12: Files in /proc/fs/ext4/<devname>
1597 -------------------
1604 tty0 -WU (ECp) 4:7
1605 ttyS0 -W- (Ep) 4:64
1609 +--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
1615 +--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
1622 +--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
1625 +--------------------+-------------------------------------------------------+
1628 -------
1641 ---------------
1647 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1671 Please see: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/ directory for descriptions of
1675 -------
1684 Chapter 3: Per-process Parameters
1687 3.1 /proc/<pid>/oom_adj & /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj- Adjust the oom-killer score
1688 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1710 is used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000
1713 task or completely disabling it. The lowest possible value, -1000, is
1721 50% more memory. A value of -500, on the other hand, would be roughly
1726 be used to tune the badness score. Its acceptable values range from -16
1727 (OOM_ADJUST_MIN) to +15 (OOM_ADJUST_MAX) and a special value of -17
1736 3.2 /proc/<pid>/oom_score - Display current oom-killer score
1737 -------------------------------------------------------------
1739 This file can be used to check the current score used by the oom-killer for
1741 process should be killed in an out-of-memory situation.
1747 3.3 /proc/<pid>/io - Display the IO accounting fields
1748 -------------------------------------------------------
1814 accurate for block-backed filesystems. <please add status regarding NFS and
1823 the storage layer. This is done at page-dirtying time.
1842 At its current implementation state, this is a bit racy on 32-bit machines:
1844 of those 64-bit counters, process A could see an intermediate result.
1850 3.4 /proc/<pid>/coredump_filter - Core dump filtering settings
1851 ---------------------------------------------------------------
1855 Conversely, sometimes we want to save file-backed memory segments into a core
1865 - (bit 0) anonymous private memory
1866 - (bit 1) anonymous shared memory
1867 - (bit 2) file-backed private memory
1868 - (bit 3) file-backed shared memory
1869 - (bit 4) ELF header pages in file-backed private memory areas (it is
1871 - (bit 5) hugetlb private memory
1872 - (bit 6) hugetlb shared memory
1873 - (bit 7) DAX private memory
1874 - (bit 8) DAX shared memory
1879 Note that bits 0-4 don't affect hugetlb or DAX memory. hugetlb memory is
1880 only affected by bit 5-6, and DAX is only affected by bits 7-8.
1897 3.5 /proc/<pid>/mountinfo - Information about mounts
1898 --------------------------------------------------------
1902 36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root rw,errors=continue
1903 (1)(2)(3) (4) (5) (6) (n…m) (m+1)(m+2) (m+3) (m+4)
1908 (4) root: root of the mount within the filesystem
1915 (m+4) super options: per super block options
1938 --------------------------------------------------------
1946 3.7 /proc/<pid>/task/<tid>/children - Information about task children
1947 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
1952 Note the "first level" here -- if a child has its own children they will
1953 not be listed here; one needs to read /proc/<children-pid>/task/<tid>/children
1963 3.8 /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> - Information about opened file
1964 ---------------------------------------------------------------
1966 files have at least four fields -- 'pos', 'flags', 'mnt_id' and 'ino'.
1997 eventfd-count: 5a
1999 where 'eventfd-count' is hex value of a counter.
2042 …inotify wd:3 ino:9e7e sdev:800013 mask:800afce ignored_mask:0 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type:1 f_han…
2051 fields 'fhandle-bytes', 'fhandle-type' and 'f_handle', all in hex
2065 fanotify flags:10 event-flags:0
2067 …fanotify ino:4f969 sdev:800013 mflags:0 mask:3b ignored_mask:40000000 fhandle-bytes:8 fhandle-type…
2069 where fanotify 'flags' and 'event-flags' are values used in fanotify_init
2115 exp_name: system-heap
2120 3.9 /proc/<pid>/map_files - Information about memory mapped files
2121 ---------------------------------------------------------------------
2125 | lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 333c600000-333c620000 -> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
2126 | lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 333c81f000-333c820000 -> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
2127 | lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 333c820000-333c821000 -> /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
2129 | lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 35d0421000-35d0422000 -> /usr/lib64/libselinux.so.1
2130 | lr-------- 1 root root 64 Jan 27 11:24 400000-41a000 -> /usr/bin/ls
2133 vm_area_struct::vm_start-vm_area_struct::vm_end.
2142 3.10 /proc/<pid>/timerslack_ns - Task timerslack value
2143 ---------------------------------------------------------
2153 Valid values are from 0 - ULLONG_MAX
2158 3.11 /proc/<pid>/patch_state - Livepatch patch operation state
2159 -----------------------------------------------------------------
2163 A value of '-1' indicates that no patch is in transition.
2175 3.12 /proc/<pid>/arch_status - task architecture specific status
2176 -------------------------------------------------------------------
2216 A special value of '-1' indicates that no AVX512 usage was recorded, thus
2220 3.13 /proc/<pid>/fd - List of symlinks to open files
2221 -------------------------------------------------------
2225 lr-x------ 1 root root 64 Sep 20 17:53 0 -> /dev/null
2226 l-wx------ 1 root root 64 Sep 20 17:53 1 -> /dev/null
2227 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Sep 20 17:53 10 -> 'socket:[12539]'
2228 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Sep 20 17:53 11 -> 'socket:[12540]'
2229 lrwx------ 1 root root 64 Sep 20 17:53 12 -> 'socket:[12542]'
2233 -------------------------------------------------------
2236 Chapter 4: Configuring procfs
2240 ---------------------
2250 hidepid=off or hidepid=0 means classic mode - everybody may access all
2264 by "kill -0 $PID"), but it hides process' uid and gid, which may be learned by
2270 hidepid=ptraceable or hidepid=4 means that procfs should only contain
2293 # strace -e mount mount -o hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc
2304 # mount -o remount,hidepid=1 -t proc proc /tmp/proc
2317 # mount -o hidepid=invisible -t proc proc /proc
2318 # mount -o hidepid=noaccess -t proc proc /tmp/proc