Lines Matching +full:3 +full:cg +full:- +full:2019
4 # 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
16 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
17 Rule Aus 1917 only - Jan 1 2:00s 1:00 D
18 Rule Aus 1917 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
19 Rule Aus 1942 only - Jan 1 2:00s 1:00 D
20 Rule Aus 1942 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
21 Rule Aus 1942 only - Sep 27 2:00s 1:00 D
22 Rule Aus 1943 1944 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
23 Rule Aus 1943 only - Oct 3 2:00s 1:00 D
27 Zone Australia/Darwin 8:43:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
28 9:00 - ACST 1899 May
32 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
33 Rule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
34 Rule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
35 Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
36 Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
37 Rule AW 1991 only - Nov 17 2:00s 1:00 D
38 Rule AW 1992 only - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
39 Rule AW 2006 only - Dec 3 2:00s 1:00 D
40 Rule AW 2007 2009 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
41 Rule AW 2007 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
42 Zone Australia/Perth 7:43:24 - LMT 1895 Dec
45 Zone Australia/Eucla 8:35:28 - LMT 1895 Dec
51 # From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
53 # of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
56 # From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
57 # IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
62 # From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
68 # http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
70 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
71 Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
72 Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
73 Rule AQ 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
74 Rule AQ 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
75 Rule Holiday 1992 1993 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
76 Rule Holiday 1993 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
77 Zone Australia/Brisbane 10:12:08 - LMT 1895
80 Zone Australia/Lindeman 9:55:56 - LMT 1895
86 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
87 Rule AS 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
88 Rule AS 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 D
89 Rule AS 1987 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
90 Rule AS 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 S
91 Rule AS 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
92 Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
93 Rule AS 1991 only - Mar 3 2:00s 0 S
94 Rule AS 1992 only - Mar 22 2:00s 0 S
95 Rule AS 1993 only - Mar 7 2:00s 0 S
96 Rule AS 1994 only - Mar 20 2:00s 0 S
97 Rule AS 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
98 Rule AS 2006 only - Apr 2 2:00s 0 S
99 Rule AS 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
100 Rule AS 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
101 Rule AS 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
103 Zone Australia/Adelaide 9:14:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
104 9:00 - ACST 1899 May
110 # From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
114 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
115 Rule AT 1916 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
116 Rule AT 1917 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
117 Rule AT 1917 1918 - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 D
118 Rule AT 1918 1919 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
119 Rule AT 1967 only - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
120 Rule AT 1968 only - Mar Sun>=29 2:00s 0 S
121 Rule AT 1968 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
122 Rule AT 1969 1971 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00s 0 S
123 Rule AT 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
124 Rule AT 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
125 Rule AT 1982 1983 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
126 Rule AT 1984 1986 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
127 Rule AT 1986 only - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 D
128 Rule AT 1987 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
129 Rule AT 1987 only - Oct Sun>=22 2:00s 1:00 D
130 Rule AT 1988 1990 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
131 Rule AT 1991 1999 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
132 Rule AT 1991 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
133 Rule AT 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
134 Rule AT 2001 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
135 Rule AT 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
136 Rule AT 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
137 Rule AT 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
139 Zone Australia/Hobart 9:49:16 - LMT 1895 Sep
145 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
146 Rule AV 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
147 Rule AV 1972 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
148 Rule AV 1973 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
149 Rule AV 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
150 Rule AV 1986 1987 - Oct Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 D
151 Rule AV 1988 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
152 Rule AV 1991 1994 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
153 Rule AV 1995 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
154 Rule AV 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
155 Rule AV 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
156 Rule AV 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
157 Rule AV 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
158 Rule AV 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
159 Rule AV 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
161 Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
166 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
167 Rule AN 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
168 Rule AN 1972 only - Feb 27 2:00s 0 S
169 Rule AN 1973 1981 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
170 Rule AN 1982 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
171 Rule AN 1983 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
172 Rule AN 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
173 Rule AN 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00s 1:00 D
174 Rule AN 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
175 Rule AN 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
176 Rule AN 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
177 Rule AN 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
178 Rule AN 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
179 Rule AN 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
180 Rule AN 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 0 S
181 Rule AN 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
182 Rule AN 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
184 Zone Australia/Sydney 10:04:52 - LMT 1895 Feb
187 Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb
188 10:00 - AEST 1896 Aug 23
189 9:00 - ACST 1899 May
195 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
196 Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 -
197 Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
198 Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
199 Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
200 Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 -
201 Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
202 Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
203 Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
204 Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
205 Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 -
206 Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
207 Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
208 Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
209 Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 -
210 Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb
211 10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar
226 # Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948;
233 # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
235 # - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not
239 # From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
240 # The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
241 # will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
243 # pre-2013 versions of localtime.
244 Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0 - -00 1899 Nov
245 10:00 - AEST 1916 Oct 1 2:00
248 0 - -00 1948 Mar 25
258 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
259 # According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation, Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
266 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
271 # From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-03):
273 # 2010-03-28 at 03:00.
274 # The plan is to observe DST again, from 2010-10-24 to sometime in March
278 …tion=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid…
281 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html
283 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24):
284 # According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3
285 # weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011...
288 …ov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&I…
291 # From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-03):
295 …ndex.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4966:daylight-saving-starts-in-fiji&catid=71:press-rel…
298 # advance at 2am to 3am on October 23, 2011 and one hour back at 3am to
301 # From Ken Rylander (2011-10-24)
305 …dex.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5017:amendments-to-daylight-savings&catid=71:press-rele…
313 # From the Fiji Government Online Portal (2012-08-21) via Steffen Thorsen:
316 # October 2012 and end at 3 am on Sunday 20th January 2013.
319 # From the Fijian Government Media Center (2013-08-30) via David Wheeler:
322 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-27th-OCTOBER…
324 # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
325 # Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
326 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-(1).aspx
328 # From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
330 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND…
332 # From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
333 # in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
334 # via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
339 # From Raymond Kumar (2016-10-04):
340 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-6th-NOVEMBER,-2016.a…
342 # clocks go forward an hour at 2am to 3am.... Daylight Saving will
345 # From Paul Eggert (2017-08-21):
346 # Dominic Fok writes (2017-08-20) that DST ends 2018-01-14, citing
347 # Extraordinary Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 21 (2017-08-27),
350 # From Raymond Kumar (2018-07-13):
351 # http://www.fijitimes.com/government-approves-2018-daylight-saving/
352 # ... The daylight saving period will end at 3am on Sunday January 13, 2019.
354 # From Paul Eggert (2019-08-06):
356 # (2019-08-02) said that Fiji observes DST "commencing at 2.00 am on
357 # Sunday, 10 November 2019 and ending at 3.00 am on Sunday, 12 January 2020."
363 # From Michael Deckers (2019-08-06):
366 # From Raymond Kumar (2020-10-08):
368 # From Alan Mintz (2020-10-08):
370 # From Tim Parenti (2020-10-08):
371 # https://www.fijivillage.com/news/Daylight-saving-from-Dec-20th-this-year-to-Jan-17th-2021-8rf4x5/
376 # From Tim Parenti (2021-10-11), per Jashneel Kumar (2021-10-11) and P Chan
377 # (2021-10-12):
378 # https://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Centre/Speeches/English/PM-BAINIMARAMA-S-COVID-19-ANNOUNCEMENT-10-1…
379 # https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/covid-19/curfew-moved-back-to-11pm/
380 # In a 2021-10-10 speech concerning updated Covid-19 mitigation measures in
390 # From Shalvin Narayan (2022-10-27):
392 # in Fiji for 2022-2023....
395 # From Almaz Mingaleev (2023-10-06):
399 # https://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Centre/Speeches/English/CABINET-DECISIONS-3-OCTOBER-2023
401 # From Paul Eggert (2023-10-06):
404 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
405 Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
406 Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 -
407 Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 -
408 Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 -
409 Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 -
410 Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 -
411 Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 -
412 Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 -
413 Rule Fiji 2014 2018 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
414 Rule Fiji 2015 2021 - Jan Sun>=12 3:00 0 -
415 Rule Fiji 2019 only - Nov Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 -
416 Rule Fiji 2020 only - Dec 20 2:00 1:00 -
418 Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva
423 Zone Pacific/Gambier -8:59:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Rikitea
424 -9:00 - %z
425 Zone Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 - LMT 1912 Oct 1
426 -9:30 - %z
427 Zone Pacific/Tahiti -9:58:16 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Papeete
428 -10:00 - %z
436 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
437 # http://guamlegislature.com/Public_Laws_5th/PL05-025.pdf
438 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-59-7-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time-May-6-1959.pdf
439 Rule Guam 1959 only - Jun 27 2:00 1:00 D
440 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-61-5-Revocation-of-Daylight-Saving-Time-and-Res…
441 Rule Guam 1961 only - Jan 29 2:00 0 S
442 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-67-13-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
443 Rule Guam 1967 only - Sep 1 2:00 1:00 D
444 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-69-2-Repeal-of-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
445 Rule Guam 1969 only - Jan 26 0:01 0 S
446 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-69-10-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
447 Rule Guam 1969 only - Jun 22 2:00 1:00 D
448 Rule Guam 1969 only - Aug 31 2:00 0 S
449 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-70-10-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
450 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-70-30-End-of-Guam-Daylight-Saving-Time.pdf
451 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-71-5-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
452 Rule Guam 1970 1971 - Apr lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
453 Rule Guam 1970 1971 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 0 S
454 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-73-28.-Guam-Day-light-Saving-Time.pdf
455 Rule Guam 1973 only - Dec 16 2:00 1:00 D
456 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-74-7-Guam-Daylight-Savings-Time-Rescinded.pdf
457 Rule Guam 1974 only - Feb 24 2:00 0 S
458 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-76-13-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
459 Rule Guam 1976 only - May 26 2:00 1:00 D
460 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-76-25-Revocation-of-E.O.-76-13.pdf
461 Rule Guam 1976 only - Aug 22 2:01 0 S
462 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-77-4-Daylight-Savings-Time.pdf
463 Rule Guam 1977 only - Apr 24 2:00 1:00 D
464 # http://documents.guam.gov/wp-content/uploads/E.O.-77-18-Guam-Standard-Time.pdf
465 Rule Guam 1977 only - Aug 28 2:00 0 S
468 Zone Pacific/Guam -14:21:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
469 9:39:00 - LMT 1901 # Agana
470 10:00 - GST 1941 Dec 10 # Guam
471 9:00 - %z 1944 Jul 31
473 10:00 - ChST # Chamorro Standard Time
482 Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki
483 12:00 - %z
488 Zone Pacific/Kanton 0 - -00 1937 Aug 31
489 -12:00 - %z 1979 Oct
490 -11:00 - %z 1994 Dec 31
491 13:00 - %z
492 Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901
493 -10:40 - %z 1979 Oct
494 -10:00 - %z 1994 Dec 31
495 14:00 - %z
500 Zone Pacific/Kwajalein 11:09:20 - LMT 1901
501 11:00 - %z 1937
502 10:00 - %z 1941 Apr 1
503 9:00 - %z 1944 Feb 6
504 11:00 - %z 1969 Oct
505 -12:00 - %z 1993 Aug 20 24:00
506 12:00 - %z
512 Zone Pacific/Kosrae -13:08:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31
513 10:51:56 - LMT 1901
514 11:00 - %z 1914 Oct
515 9:00 - %z 1919 Feb 1
516 11:00 - %z 1937
517 10:00 - %z 1941 Apr 1
518 9:00 - %z 1945 Aug
519 11:00 - %z 1969 Oct
520 12:00 - %z 1999
521 11:00 - %z
525 Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
526 11:30 - %z 1942 Aug 29
527 9:00 - %z 1945 Sep 8
528 11:30 - %z 1979 Feb 10 2:00
529 12:00 - %z
532 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
533 Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 -
534 Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 -
535 Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 -
537 Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 -
539 Zone Pacific/Noumea 11:05:48 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
548 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
549 Rule NZ 1927 only - Nov 6 2:00 1:00 S
550 Rule NZ 1928 only - Mar 4 2:00 0 M
551 Rule NZ 1928 1933 - Oct Sun>=8 2:00 0:30 S
552 Rule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M
553 Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M
554 Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S
555 Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S
560 Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
561 Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 -
562 Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S
563 Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 -
564 Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
565 Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 -
566 Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
567 Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 -
568 Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D
569 Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 -
570 Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D
571 Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 -
572 Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S
573 Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 -
574 Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D
575 Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 -
576 Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S
577 Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 -
579 Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
583 Zone Pacific/Chatham 12:13:48 - LMT 1868 Nov 2
584 12:15 - %z 1946 Jan 1
599 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2021-03-24):
604 # http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-KloDisc-t1-body-d18.html
606 # https://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1900-I.2.1.2.3
609 # From Michael Deckers (2021-03-24):
610 # ... in the Cook Island Act of 1915-10-11, online at
611 # http://www.paclii.org/ck/legis/ck-nz_act/cia1915132/
615 # This was changed in the Cook Island Amendment Act of 1952-10-16 ...
616 # http://www.paclii.org/ck/legis/ck-nz_act/ciaa1952212/
619 # situated on the meridian one hundred and fifty-seven degrees thirty minutes
624 # applies since 1952-10-16. But there is the possibility that the act just
626 # 1913-06-18 for the switch in 1909-04-19.
628 # From Paul Eggert (2021-03-24):
631 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
632 Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 -
633 Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 -
634 Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 -
636 Zone Pacific/Rarotonga 13:20:56 - LMT 1899 Dec 26 # Avarua
637 -10:39:04 - LMT 1952 Oct 16
638 -10:30 - %z 1978 Nov 12
639 -10:00 Cook %z
647 # From Tim Parenti (2021-09-13):
648 # Consecutive contemporaneous editions of The Air Almanac listed -11:20 for
649 # Niue as of Apr 1964 but -11 as of Aug 1964:
650 # Apr 1964: https://books.google.com/books?id=_1So677Y5vUC&pg=SL1-PA23
651 # Aug 1964: https://books.google.com/books?id=MbJloqd-zyUC&pg=SL1-PA23
652 # Without greater specificity, guess 1964-07-01 for this transition.
655 Zone Pacific/Niue -11:19:40 - LMT 1952 Oct 16 # Alofi
656 -11:20 - %z 1964 Jul
657 -11:00 - %z
661 Zone Pacific/Norfolk 11:11:52 - LMT 1901 # Kingston
662 11:12 - %z 1951
663 11:30 - %z 1974 Oct 27 02:00s
665 11:30 - %z 2015 Oct 4 02:00s
666 11:00 - %z 2019 Jul
671 Zone Pacific/Palau -15:02:04 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 # Koror
672 8:57:56 - LMT 1901
673 9:00 - %z
677 Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 - LMT 1880
678 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
679 10:00 - %z
681 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
682 # Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
685 # Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
687 # The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
691 # and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
694 # on 2014-12-28 at 02:00. They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time".
696 # http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
698 Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 - LMT 1880
699 9:48:32 - PMMT 1895
700 10:00 - %z 1942 Jul
701 9:00 - %z 1945 Aug 21
702 10:00 - %z 2014 Dec 28 2:00
703 11:00 - %z
707 Zone Pacific/Pitcairn -8:40:20 - LMT 1901 # Adamstown
708 -8:30 - %z 1998 Apr 27 0:00
709 -8:00 - %z
713 Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago 12:37:12 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
714 -11:22:48 - LMT 1911
715 -11:00 - SST # S=Samoa
719 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-16):
728 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html
732 …ament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20(English)%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf
734 # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07):
738 # September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight
739 # to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks
742 # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07):
748 # (3:00am or 0300Hrs).
750 # From David Zülke (2011-05-09):
755 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
757 # http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
758 # changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
762 # From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
769 # 2011 - - - - - - 24 September 3:00am to 4:00am
770 # 2012 01 April 4:00am to 3:00am - - - - - -
776 # From Nicholas Pereira (2012-09-10):
781 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08):
782 # That web page currently lists transitions for 2012/3 and 2013/4.
785 # From Geoffrey D. Bennett (2021-09-20):
786 # https://www.mcil.gov.ws/storage/2021/09/MCIL-Scan_20210920_120553.pdf
789 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
790 Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 -
791 Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 -
792 Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 -
793 Rule WS 2012 2021 - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 -
794 Rule WS 2012 2020 - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 -
796 Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5
797 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911
798 -11:30 - %z 1950
799 -11:00 WS %z 2011 Dec 29 24:00
805 Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 - LMT 1912 Oct 1 # Honiara
806 11:00 - %z
810 # From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29)
814 # From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25)
817 # Shanks says UT-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change
818 # actually was to UT-11 back then.
820 # From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25)
828 Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901
829 -11:00 - %z 2011 Dec 30
830 13:00 - %z
833 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
834 Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 -
835 Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 -
836 Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
837 Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 -
838 Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 -
839 Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 -
841 Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:12 - LMT 1945 Sep 10
842 12:20 - %z 1961
843 13:00 - %z 1999
850 # Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
851 # 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
852 # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
854 # Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
861 # Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
862 # Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;
868 # From Paul Eggert (2017-02-10):
880 # From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11):
883 # which had a GMT offset of -11 hours. This apparently applied to at least the
884 # time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last
885 # Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin,
886 # "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the
887 # Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976.
902 # From P Chan (2020-11-27):
909 # http://www.paclii.org/vu/other/VUNHGovGaz//1974/3.pdf#page=11
911 # Summer Time Act No. 35 of 1982 [commenced 1983-09-01]
916 # http://www.paclii.org/cgi-bin/sinodisp/vu/legis/consol_act1988/sta147/sta147.html
918 # Summer Time (Amendment) Act No. 6 of 1991 [commenced 1991-11-11]
921 # Summer Time (Repeal) Act No. 4 of 1993 [commenced 1993-05-03]
924 # Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
925 Rule Vanuatu 1973 only - Dec 22 12:00u 1:00 -
926 Rule Vanuatu 1974 only - Mar 30 12:00u 0 -
927 Rule Vanuatu 1983 1991 - Sep Sat>=22 24:00 1:00 -
928 Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sat>=22 24:00 0 -
929 Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sat>=22 24:00 0 -
930 Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sat>=22 24:00 1:00 -
932 Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila
944 # From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
963 # Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
984 # 12:00 NZST NZDT New Zealand 1946-present
985 # -11:00 SST Samoa
986 # -10:00 HST Hawaii
995 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
1002 # Melbourne-based study) replete with the usual chuckleheaded
1003 # Queenslanders and straw-chewing yokels from the West prattling fables
1005 # Electronic Journal of Australian and New Zealand History (1997-03-03)
1008 # From P Chan (2020-11-20):
1009 # Daylight Saving Act 1916 (No. 40 of 1916) [1916-12-21, commenced 1917-01-01]
1012 # Daylight Saving Repeal Act 1917 (No. 35 of 1917) [1917-09-25]
1015 # Statutory Rules 1941, No. 323 [1941-12-24]
1018 # Statutory Rules 1942, No. 392 [1942-09-10]
1021 # Statutory Rules 1943, No. 241 [1943-09-29]
1027 # From Paul Eggert (2005-12-08):
1032 # From Arthur David Olson (2005-12-12):
1037 # From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
1055 # From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
1096 # surveyed were the Herald Sun, The Daily Telegraph, The Courier-Mail,
1106 # column (1971-11-17, page 24), and of "ACDT" was a Scoreboard column
1107 # (1993-01-24, p 16). The style was the typical usage but was not
1109 # (1994-10-29, p 1) uses the abbreviations AEST/AEDT, CST/CDT, and
1113 # party -- the Sydney-based Daylight Saving Extension Party."
1117 # The Australian Government (2014-03-26)
1118 # http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/time
1122 # Bureau of Meteorology (2012-11-08)
1127 # http://services.casa.gov.au/outnback/inc/pages/episode3/episode-3_time_zones.shtml
1130 # Geoscience Australia (2011-11-24)
1134 # Parliamentary Library (2008-11-10)
1135 # https://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf
1155 # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
1159 # but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
1163 # From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05):
1170 # Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04)
1179 # From David Grosz (2005-06-13):
1185 # From Gwillim Law (2005-06-14):
1190 # South Australia: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15555031-1246,00.html
1195 # http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15564030-1248,00.html
1199 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1202 # # N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location.
1204 # Zone Australia/North 9:30 - CST
1206 # From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
1212 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1222 # Rule AW 1974 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1223 # Rule AW 1975 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
1224 # Rule AW 1983 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1225 # Rule AW 1984 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 W
1227 # From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
1231 # From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02):
1238 # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
1244 # (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses
1247 # From Paul Eggert (2018-04-01):
1250 # 2019, from UT +08 to UT +09. The article noted that an exemption
1253 # Daylight saving coming to WA in 2019. Guardian Express. 2018-04-01.
1254 # https://www.communitynews.com.au/guardian-express/news/exclusive-daylight-savings-coming-wa-summe…
1259 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-26):
1262 # Queensland Hist J. 2017 Aug;23(6):389-403
1265 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1271 # Rule AQ 1971 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1272 # Rule AQ 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 E
1273 # Rule AQ 1989 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1274 # Rule AQ 1990 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 E
1276 # From Bradley White (1989-12-24):
1280 # From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
1283 # at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
1285 # From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
1287 # end on Sunday, 3 March. I don't know at what hour, though. (It surprised
1290 # From Bradley White (1992-03-08):
1294 # Rule QLD 1989 1991 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1295 # Rule QLD 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
1298 # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
1299 # The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
1301 # From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning
1302 # from Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-11-01):
1304 …www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/bills.nsf/9A1B183144403DA54825721200088DF1/$File/Bill175-1B.pdf
1306 # From Rives McDow (2002-04-09):
1315 # From Paul Eggert (2002-04-09):
1320 # From Alex Livingston (2006-12-07):
1336 # (2006-12-09):
1342 # From Gilmore Davidson (2019-04-08):
1343 # https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-08/this-remote-stretch-of-desert-has-its-own-custom-time-zone…
1348 # since before the 1970 cut-off of the database ...
1349 # From Paul Eggert (2019-05-17):
1358 # From Paul Eggert (2006-12-15):
1365 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1368 # http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/daylight-savings-to-span-six-months/2007/06/27/11826239667…
1373 # From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
1376 # at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
1378 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1384 # Rule AS 1971 max - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1385 # Rule AS 1972 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
1386 # Rule AS 1986 1990 - Mar Sun>=15 3:00 0 C
1387 # Rule AS 1991 max - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 C
1389 # From Bradley White (1992-03-11):
1394 # From Robert Elz (1992-03-13):
1396 # South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even
1400 # From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000):
1405 # From Bradley White (1994-04-11):
1410 # From John Warburton (1994-10-07):
1415 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1420 # From P Chan (2020-11-20):
1421 # Tasmania observed DST in 1916-1919.
1423 # Daylight Saving Act, 1916 (7 Geo V, No 2) [1916-09-22]
1426 # Daylight Saving Amendment Act, 1917 (8 Geo V, No 5) [1917-10-01]
1429 # Daylight Saving Act Repeal Act, 1919 (10 Geo V, No 9) [1919-10-24]
1435 # Daylight Saving Act 1967 (No. 33 of 1967) [1967-09-22]
1438 # Daylight Saving Act 1968 (No. 42 of 1968) [1968-10-15]
1442 # via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1446 # From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
1451 # From Alex Livingston (1999-10-04):
1458 # Sim Alam (2000-07-03) reported a legal citation for the 2000/2001 rules:
1461 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1467 # via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1471 # From Scott Harrington (2001-08-29):
1488 # someone with more information on this jury-rig can tell us more.
1493 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1509 # From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-26):
1512 # Two months more daylight saving, Sydney Morning Herald (1999-05-26).
1515 # From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27):
1518 # http://dir.gis.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/genobject/document/other/daylightsaving/tigGmZ
1523 # http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm
1524 # (1999-07-22). For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens.
1527 # Vic to extend daylight saving (1999-07-28)
1531 # South Australia rejects Olympics daylight savings request (1999-07-19)
1537 # (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying
1545 # Broken Hill to be behind the times (1999-07-21)
1546 # http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm
1548 # IATA SSIM (1998-09) says that the spring 2000 change for Australian
1552 # From Eric Ulevik, referring to Sydney's Sun Herald (2000-08-13), page 29:
1556 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1561 # From John Mackin (1989-01-04):
1564 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1576 # Rule AY 1971 1985 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1577 # Rule AY 1972 only - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 C
1582 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1588 # From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-01-27):
1590 # date as the rest of NSW (i.e. 2000-08-27). For your information the
1599 # From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-10-25):
1606 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1610 # From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
1613 # From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28):
1615 # saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009
1628 # We have a wrap-up here:
1629 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html
1634 # From Mark Davies (1990-10-03):
1638 # source - phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office.
1640 # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
1641 # # The Country of New Zealand (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that!
1646 # Rule NZ 1974 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D
1647 # Rule NZ 1989 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D
1648 # Rule NZ 1975 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 S
1649 # Rule NZ 1990 max - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 S
1652 # Zone NZ-CHAT 12:45 - NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island
1654 # From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
1658 # From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
1661 # Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
1665 # From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
1667 # as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.html for the full references.
1674 # From Colin Sharples (2007-04-30):
1677 # that DST will begin on 2007-09-30 2008-04-06.
1678 # http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Services-Daylight-Saving-Daylight-saving-to-be-exte…
1680 # From Paul Eggert (2014-07-14):
1681 # Chatham Island time was formally standardized on 1957-01-01 by
1682 # New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
1696 # Bonin (Ogasawara) Islands and Marcus Island (Minami-Tori-shima)
1698 # From Wakaba (2019-01-28) via Phake Nick:
1703 # at 1968-06-26 00:00 JST. The exact periods of DST are still unknown.
1710 # From Phake Nick (2019-02-12):
1726 # island at the time which include not just JST (UTC+9) or [US]CG time
1727 # (UTC+11) but also a JMSDF time (UTC+10) (Japan Maritime Self-Defense
1738 # From Rives McDow (1998-10-08):
1739 # Fiji will introduce DST effective 0200 local time, 1998-11-01
1740 # until 0300 local time 1999-02-28. Each year the DST period will
1743 # From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08):
1744 # IATA SSIM (1999-09) says DST ends 0100 local time. Go with McDow.
1747 # http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/205226.stm (1998-10-31 16:03 UTC):
1753 # http://www.fiji.gov.fj/press/2000_09/2000_09_13-05.shtml (2000-09-13)
1759 # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
1764 # From Kerry Shetline (2018-02-03):
1767 # From Paul Eggert (2018-02-04):
1773 # From Paul Eggert (2021-05-27):
1776 # Kanton was settled on 1937-08-31 by two British radio operators
1781 # airlines until long-range jets became standard; although currently
1783 # airfield for high-end niche tourism. Kanton has about two dozen
1784 # people, caretakers who rotate in from the rest of Kiribati in 2-5
1786 # <http://pipa.neaq.org/2012/06/images-of-kanton-island.html>.
1790 # From an AP article (1993-08-22):
1791 # "The nearly 3,000 Americans living on this remote Pacific atoll have a good
1794 # -- 8 A.M. Eastern daylight time on Saturday -- Kwajalein was jumping from
1796 # "In Marshall Islands, Friday is followed by Sunday", NY Times. 1993-08-22.
1797 # https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/22/world/in-marshall-islands-friday-is-followed-by-sunday.html
1799 # From Paul Eggert (2022-03-31):
1800 # Phake Nick (2018-10-27) noted <https://wiki.suikawiki.org/n/南洋群島の標準時>'s
1806 # Center was established on 1960-10-01 and was run by the US Navy. It was
1807 # transferred to the US Army on 1964-07-01. See "Seize the High Ground"
1808 # <https://history.army.mil/html/books/070/70-88-1/cmhPub_70-88-1.pdf>.
1815 # From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
1816 # Guam Island was briefly annexed by Japan during ... year 1941-1944 ...
1821 # From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
1828 # Use 1941-12-10 and 1944-07-31 for Guam WWII transitions, as the rough start
1833 # US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
1836 # wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
1847 # From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
1851 # From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
1853 # The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
1858 # From Phake Nick (2018-10-27):
1924 # (former?) Japanese military personnel describe there are 3 hours time
1936 # From Paul Eggert (2018-11-18):
1942 # The 1906 GMT+10 info about German-controlled islands might not have been
1952 # <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
1959 # From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
1961 # started DST on June 3. Possibly DST was observed other years
1966 # From Phake Nick (2018-10-31):
1974 # http://ronlaw.gov.nr/nauru_lpms/files/gazettes/4b23a17d2030150404db7a5fa5872f52.pdf#page=3
1979 # From Paul Eggert (2018-11-19):
1980 # The 1921-01-15 introduction of standard time is in Shanks; it is also in
1982 # page 3, which does not give the UT offset. In response to a comment by
1984 # 1942-08-29/1945-09-08 by using dates from:
1989 # From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23):
1995 # From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
2000 # https://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
2001 # However, disagree with timeanddate about the 1975-03-02 transition;
2005 # Norfolk started observing Australian DST in spring 2019.
2006 # From Kyle Czech (2019-08-13):
2008 # From Michael Deckers (2019-08-14):
2016 # From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
2021 # Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known
2028 # From Rives McDow (1999-11-09):
2032 # From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave:
2043 # ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
2045 # This happened in 1892, according to the Evening News (Sydney) of 1892-07-20.
2048 # Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
2049 # in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
2052 # Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
2055 # Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
2060 # From Paul Eggert (2021-03-04):
2065 # From Michael Deckers (2021-03-03):
2071 # From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
2073 # to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time."
2076 # Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle
2100 # From Tim Parenti (2021-09-13), per Paul Eggert (2006-03-22) and Michael
2101 # Deckers (2021-03-03):
2103 # Pottenger say the transition was on 1968-10-01.
2107 # Nov 1960: https://books.google.com/books?id=bVgtWM6kPZUC&pg=SL1-PA19
2108 # Mar 1961: https://books.google.com/books?id=W2nItAul4g0C&pg=SL1-PA19
2113 # 1960-10-19. (p. 255)
2116 # a 1961-01-01 transition, as Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV was still Crown Prince in
2120 # From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-03):
2123 # He has proposed a one-off move to tropical daylight saving for Tonga from
2127 # From Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
2131 # http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm
2138 # From Arthur David Olson (1999-09-20):
2147 # From Rives McDow (1999-10-06):
2151 # From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-31):
2159 # From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
2160 # Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
2162 # From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
2164 # shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am. At 2:00am on the last Sunday
2168 # From Pulu ʻAnau (2002-11-05):
2169 # The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed. It wasn't.
2171 # From Pulu ʻAnau (2016-10-27):
2172 # http://mic.gov.to/news-today/press-releases/6375-daylight-saving-set-to-run-from-6-november-2016-…
2176 # From Tim Parenti (2016-10-26):
2180 # From David Wade (2017-10-18):
2185 # From Paul Eggert (2017-10-18):
2193 # From Gwillim Law (2000-01-03):
2204 # has a rather arbitrary nature. The straight-line boundaries between Pacific
2212 # From Wikipedia <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautical_time> (2023-01-23):
2215 # changes of longitude in one-hour steps. The one-hour step corresponds to a
2221 # land, forming gaps: it is a pole-to-pole dashed line.
2223 # From Paul Eggert (2023-01-23):
2225 # 2019 edition, merely says that the International Date Line