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1 Updating Information for users of FreeBSD-CURRENT.
9 https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/cutting-edge/#makeworld
22 includes various WITNESS- related kernel options, INVARIANTS, malloc
28 at runtime, run "ln -s 'abort:false,junk:false' /etc/malloc.conf".)
40 UMASS quirks and auto-quirk probing has been overhauled. CAM now won't
43 in 14 and broke several e-readers and the like). Please send imp@freebsd.org
52 memory where expected. These changes may require out-of-tree drivers
59 install the appropriate firmware for their chipset using fwget(8) or
82 different transport - netlink(4) socket instead of unix(4). Users of
110 The iwm(4) firmwares are no longer compiled as kernel modules but instead
112 to install the FreeBSD-firmware-iwm package.
121 adaptors with rtlbtfw(8) utility. It no longer attaches to devices
123 comms/rtlbt-firmware port.
139 The build now defaults to WITHOUT_CLEAN - i.e., no automatic clean
145 freebsd-current mailing list so that a special-case dependency can be
153 uart1: non-PNP ISA device will be removed from GENERIC in FreeBSD 15.
168 package FreeBSD-audit. If you use OpenBSM auditing and pkgbase, you
169 should install FreeBSD-audit.
172 cron, lpr, and ntpd have been moved from FreeBSD-utilities into their
173 own packages. If you use pkgbase, you should install the relevant
174 packages: FreeBSD-cron, FreeBSD-lp, or FreeBSD-ntp.
177 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
178 been upgraded to 18.1.6. It is important that you run `make delete-old`
185 libsys rather than libc. No change in linkage is required as
214 non-compliant MTAs; please see the first 8.18.1 release note in
227 binaries don't have this, so we default to 'no ACPI' in this case. You can
248 box, bsddialog(1) is not considered as a drop-in replacement for
251 If you do depend on dialog(1) functionality, please install cdialog
254 pkg install cdialog
271 Move standard include files to the clibs-dev package and move clang
272 internal libraries and headers to clang and clang-dev. Upgrading systems
276 pkg upgrade -y FreeBSD-utilities
277 pkg upgrade -y FreeBSD-utilities-dev
278 pkg upgrade -y
291 FreeBSD 15.0-CURRENT.
306 Following the general removal of MIPS support, the ath(4) AHB bus-
309 no longer a need for if_ath_pci_load="YES" in /boot/loader.conf or
314 Out-of-tree kernel modules will need to be rebuilt.
328 atkbdc driver workarounds has changed. There should be no functional
334 the base system. It is important to rebuild third-party software
363 all non-x86 platforms for some time now. If you need to fall back,
374 Add jobs.mk to save typing. Enables -j${JOB_MAX} and logging
376 make buildworld-jobs
378 make -j${JOB_MAX} buildworld > ../buildworld.log 2>&1
415 LinuxKPI pci.h changes may require out-of-tree drivers to be recompiled.
419 llvm-objump is now always installed as objdump. Previously there was
420 no /usr/bin/objdump unless the WITH_LLVM_BINUTILS knob was used.
439 needs to use devctl to re-enable the device, and reprobe it (or set
445 pf no longer accepts 'scrub fragment crop' or 'scrub fragment drop-ovl'.
446 These configurations are no longer automatically reinterpreted as
457 pkg install FreeBSD-dhclient FreeBSD-geom FreeBSD-resolvconf \
458 FreeBSD-devd FreeBSD-devmatch
470 LinuxKPI pm.h changes require an update to the latest drm-kmod version
471 before re-compiling to avoid errors.
498 Unbound support for RFC8375: The special-use domain 'home.arpa' is
499 by default blocked. To unblock it use a local-zone nodefault
501 local-zone: "home.arpa." nodefault
503 Or use another type of local-zone to override with your choice.
507 using DNSSEC based on the root domain's trust anchor, there is no way
521 as the default. If no congestion control option is built into the
523 fail. Also if no default is declared the kernel compile will fail.
544 # chsh -s csh
553 As of commit 8160a0f62be6, the dummynet module no longer depends on the
562 audio/freebsd-13-mixer
571 As of commit 62ca9fc1ad56 OpenSSL no longer enables kernel TLS
575 application-specific configuration option for applications
584 As of be70c7a50d32 it is no longer used by userspace, but it does mean
589 As of commit 01ad0c007964 if_bridge member interfaces can no longer
607 % sudo -E make install
616 awk has been updated to the latest one-true-awk version 20210215.
637 please install the svn package or port.
650 https://lists.freebsd.org/archives/freebsd-current/2021-June/000153.html
653 git update-ref -d refs/remotes/freebsd/vendor/openzfs
658 which break drm-kmod. In addition various other additions where
666 pkg install -f FreeBSD-openssl
676 delegations by setting vfs.nfsd.issue_delegations non-zero
685 needing a working back channel for server->client RPCs.
694 For 64-bit architectures the base system is now built with Position
700 Please update your drm-kmod port to after the __FreeBSD_version 1400003
713 Transport-independent parts of HID support have been split off the USB
726 https://github.com/bsdimp/freebsd-git-docs/blob/main/src-cvt.md
736 Obsolete in-tree GDB 6.1.1 has been removed. GDB (including kgdb)
740 ping6 has been merged into ping. It can now be called as "ping -6".
745 If you have multi-fib configuration and rely on existence of all
749 The internal pre-processor in the calendar(1) program has been
750 extended to support more C pre-processor commands (e.g. #ifdef, #else,
757 have been moved to the deskutils/calendar-data port, much like the
759 make delete-old-files, you need to install it to retain full
764 LINT files are no longer generated. We now include the relevant NOTES
766 find sys -name LINT\* -delete
770 command you want to un-auger the tree is
772 svn revert -R .
790 to an explicit "zpool import -a" in one of the rc scripts enabled by
791 zfs_enable=YES. This means your non-root zpools won't auto import until
807 As such, all the NFS modules must be re-compiled from sources.
810 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
828 extraneous escapes of most ordinary characters will no longer be
829 accepted. An exp-run has identified all of the problems with this in
830 ports, but other non-ports software may need extra escapes removed to
834 from rtld: Undefined symbol "regcomp@FBSD_1.6" -- It is imperative that
840 implementation corrects non-conformant behavior of the previous bc
858 re-enable it for system root only on non-ZFS filesystems with the
862 It may be advised to setup aliases for grep to default to `-d skip` if
863 commonly non-recursively grepping a list that includes directories and
869 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
882 a slightly older -CURRENT userland and older FreeBSD userlands may not
894 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
902 amd is still available in the sysutils/am-utils port.
908 The WITH_GPL_DTC option has been removed. The BSD-licenced device tree
918 WITH_GCC_BOOTSTRAP, and WITH_GNUCXX options are no longer available.
923 ncurses has been updated to a newer version (6.2-20200215). Given the ABI
935 your Makefiles and scripts to define MK_<var>=no instead as required.
938 define MAN to empty rather than setting MK_MAN=no.
945 make universe no longer uses GCC 4.2.1 on any architectures.
946 Architectures not supported by in-tree Clang/LLVM require an
953 short-term transition aid they may be enabled via WITH_* options.
954 GCC 4.2.1 is expected to be removed from the tree on 2020-03-31.
958 machine combination MACHINE=arm MACHINE_ARCH=arm is no longer valid.
969 Kernel-loadable random(4) modules are no longer unloadable.
972 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
1009 The net.link.tap.user_open sysctl no longer prevents user opening of
1018 mips, powerpc, and sparc64 are no longer built as part of
1026 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
1038 ntpd no longer by default locks its pages in memory, allowing them
1045 with ping. If you use any of -ARWXaghmrtwx, you must update your
1050 and the "-o sync_unmount" and "-o init_backgrounded" mount options have
1052 your scripts, because they had no effect.
1058 a non-default value, please tell asomers@FreeBSD.org why.
1064 world-readable. If the /var/account directory must be created by
1070 Entropy collection and the /dev/random device are no longer optional
1076 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt, libc++, libunwind and openmp have
1087 User-wired pages now have their own counter,
1090 long. bhyve VMs wired with the -S are now subject to the user
1112 non-zero to bypass the random device prior to seeding, or zero to
1114 For now, set to 1 (unsafe) by default to restore pre-r346250 boot
1118 read-only diagnostic sysctl that is set when bypass is enabled and
1126 non-zero to disable warnings in dmesg when the same conditions are
1139 r338192 (Aug. 22, 2018) will not work unless the "-use-udpsock"
1141 nfsuserd daemons built from head sources that are post-r338192 are
1151 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
1167 Iflib is no longer unconditionally compiled into the kernel. Drivers
1175 options no longer exist since r343219 and r343427 respectively;
1181 the -b (bootnum) parameter for commands where the bootnum was previously
1182 specified with each option. For example 'efibootmgr -B 0001' is now
1183 'efibootmgr -B -b 0001'.
1194 The XLP config has been removed. We can't support 64-bit atomics in this
1195 kernel because it is running in 32-bit mode. XLP users must transition
1196 to running a 64-bit kernel (XLP64 or XLPN32).
1205 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
1215 On amd64, arm64 and armv7 (architectures that install LLVM's ld.lld
1216 linker as /usr/bin/ld) GNU ld is no longer installed as ld.bfd, as
1218 GNU ld should install the binutils port or package.
1223 by building a world with -DWITHOUT_BSD_CRTBEGIN.
1228 FreeBSD-13. It is available as a package (ctm) for all supported
1239 $ newsyslog -Nrv
1246 just install the drm-kmod port. All others should install
1247 drm-legacy-kmod.
1250 drm-kmod. For hardware older than 2013, however, some users will need
1251 to use drm-legacy-kmod if drm-kmod doesn't work for them. Hardware older
1252 than 2008 usually only works in drm-legacy-kmod. The graphics team can
1255 have hardware supported by drm-kmod, you are strongly encouraged to use
1258 Other than KPI chasing, drm-legacy-kmod will not be updated. As outlined
1263 Generally, anybody using the drm*-kmod packages should add
1265 cross-threading surprises, especially with automatic driver
1266 loading from X11 startup. These will become the defaults in 13-current
1279 important to rebuild third-party software after upgrading. The value
1307 default since FreeBSD-11.
1323 bhyve uses userboot.so. It remains 4th-only until some issues are solved
1331 environment, or using `ls --color=never`. The ls(1) specific CLICOLOR
1336 restore the old behavior, set PAGER="more" and MANPAGER="more -s" in
1347 This should have no effect if the kernel is booted via BIOS/legacy boot.
1366 zfsloader is no longer necessary once you've updated your
1367 boot blocks. For a transition period, we will install a
1381 u-boot will expose as an EFI frame buffer.
1386 existing systems. Do not skip the "mergemaster -Fp" step before
1392 still be run as non-root by setting ntpd_user=ntpd in rc.conf, after
1400 The static environment setup in kernel configs is no longer mutually
1408 netstat has been broken to allow 32-bit binaries to work on
1409 64-bit kernels without modification. These programs will need
1412 structures from pointers to 64-bit virtual addresses.
1428 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
1445 as /usr/bin/ld. Kernel build workarounds (see 20180510 entry) are no
1455 The on-disk format for hwpmc callchain records has changed to include
1475 NOTE: As of r334391 lld is the default system linker on amd64, and no
1479 The nxge(4) driver has been removed. This driver was for PCI-X 10g
1481 no longer sells or supports Ethernet products. If you have device
1522 daemon. On systems using syslogd(8), this change should have no
1528 When using syslog-ng, add the 'syslog-protocol' flag to local
1532 unix-dgram("/var/run/log" flags(syslog-protocol));
1555 it. No device drivers supported token ring.
1566 $ make depend all install
1569 FreeBSD boot loader enhanced with Lua scripting. It's purely opt-in for
1571 Co-existence for the transition period will come shortly. Booting is a
1572 complex environment and test coverage for Lua-enabled loaders has been
1583 Clang, llvm, lld, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to
1598 into apm. It was a no-op on ACPI in current for a while now (but was
1607 This can be re-enabled by setting the following in loader.conf:
1611 The SW_WATCHDOG option is no longer necessary to enable the
1612 hardclock-based software watchdog if no hardware watchdog is
1640 The naive and non-compliant support of posix_fallocate(2) in ZFS
1649 'make obj' was not ran. Calling 'make obj' is no longer necessary.
1651 /etc/src-env.conf (not /etc/src.conf), or passing the option in the
1656 builds, and /usr/obj/<arch>/<srcdir> for cross-builds, to a unified
1658 format by setting WITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR=yes in /etc/src-env.conf,
1659 the environment, or with -DWITHOUT_UNIFIED_OBJDIR when building.
1662 tools by looking up the OBJDIR used by 'make -V .OBJDIR' means rather
1666 The native-xtools target no longer installs the files by default to the
1667 OBJDIR. Use the native-xtools-install target with a DESTDIR to install
1668 to ${DESTDIR}/${NXTP} where NXTP defaults to /nxb-bin.
1673 to controlling the build with explicit 'yes' or 'no' values. They will
1678 It is no longer supported as a public interface outside of sys/boot.
1687 When building multiple kernels using KERNCONF, non-existent KERNCONF
1689 missing KERNCONF files silently failed giving no indication as to
1701 For 32-bit arm compiled for hard-float support, soft-floating point
1704 /usr/libsoft also existed). Only users with a hard-float ld.so, but
1705 soft-float everything else should be affected.
1722 - The "beforecheck" and "aftercheck" targets are now specified.
1723 - ${CHECKDIR} (added in commit noted above) has been removed.
1724 - Legacy behavior can be enabled by setting
1728 "make distribution", then install, execute the tests, and clean up the
1731 The "make distribution" and "make install" targets are typically run as
1733 The end-user should set "WITH_INSTALL_AS_USER" in src.conf(5) or the
1746 foreground mode (i.e., do not use the -p or -y options). As it
1758 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 5.0.0.
1764 r-commands (rlogin, rsh, etc.) to be built with the base system.
1767 The FreeBSD/powerpc platform now uses a 64-bit type for time_t. This is
1773 of 32-bit compatibility. All 32-bit binaries will be affected.
1778 fashion. This prevents many of the common foot-shooting actions in the
1790 fashion. This prevents many of the common foot-shooting actions in the
1809 from ports (and recommends to install it).
1811 heirloom doctools roff toolchain from ports via pkg install groff or
1812 via pkg install heirloom-doctools.
1835 bus bind type - this is where probe/attach is done.
1840 The "ino64" 64-bit inode project has been committed, which extends
1848 For the safest in-place upgrade begin by removing previous build
1849 artifacts via "rm -rf /usr/obj/*". Then, carefully follow the full
1851 install it on the current system." Specifically, a reboot is required
1860 migration before the end-of-life date for FreeBSD 11.
1868 As of r316810 for ipfilter, keep frags is no longer assumed when
1878 instead of requiring that the aarch64-binutils port or package be
1879 installed. To continue using aarch64-binutils, set
1880 CROSS_BINUTILS_PREFIX=/usr/local/aarch64-freebsd/bin .
1885 packets will no longer be treated as L3 broadcast packets.
1893 The ctl.ko module no longer implements the iSCSI target frontend:
1898 - `cfiscsi_load="YES"` in loader.conf(5).
1899 - Add `cfiscsi` to `$kld_list` in rc.conf(5).
1900 - ctladm(8)/ctld(8), when compiled with iSCSI support
1924 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 4.0.0.
1935 EISA bus support has been removed. The WITH_EISA option is no longer
1952 but you use igb(4), you need to re-add em(4) to your custom
1956 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.1.
1961 Clang, llvm, lldb, compiler-rt and libc++ have been upgraded to 3.9.0.
1972 chromebook_platform(4), to work properly on Chromebook-class hardware.
1978 rtwn(4) main module + rtwn_usb(4) and rtwn_pci(4) bus-specific
1981 conflict (rtwnrtl8192cU(B) -> rtwnrtl8192cE(B))
1985 - rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
1986 - rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) before it was
2001 to avoid a name clash with shared libraries on case-insensitive file
2008 - rcs: Latest GPLv3 GNU rcs version.
2009 - rcs57: Copy of the latest version of GNU rcs (GPLv2) from base.
2030 standards-conforming UDP application. The new behaviour can be
2041 After branch N is created, entries older than the N-2 branch point are removed
2049 -------------
2054 commands with 'env -i '. See the env(1) manual page for more details.
2055 Occasionally a build failure will occur with "make -j" due to a race
2056 condition. If this happens try building again without -j, and please
2061 do an upgrade to the new branch. This is the best-tested upgrade path,
2070 or install from a FreeBSD version below the earliest supported version.
2072 major release at a time, including running `make delete-old` at each
2088 ---------
2099 block on the freebsd-boot partition of a GPT partitioned drive ada0:
2100 gpart bootcode -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i $N ada0
2107 Non-boot pools do not need these updates.
2110 ---------
2134 -----------------
2137 failsafe as it uses a /usr/obj tree with a fresh mini-buildworld,
2139 make kernel-toolchain
2140 make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE buildkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
2141 make -DALWAYS_CHECK_MAKE installkernel KERNCONF=YOUR_KERNEL_HERE
2146 ---------------------
2151 nextboot -k testkernel
2153 To rebuild everything and install it on the current system.
2154 -----------------------------------------------------------
2164 etcupdate -p [5]
2166 etcupdate -B [4]
2167 make delete-old [6]
2170 To cross-install current onto a separate partition
2171 --------------------------------------------------
2178 <boot into -stable>
2183 make installworld DESTDIR=${CURRENT_ROOT} -DDB_FROM_SRC
2189 <do a "native" rebuild/install as described in the previous section>
2190 <maybe install compatibility libraries from ports/misc/compat*>
2194 To upgrade in-place from stable to current
2195 ----------------------------------------------
2202 etcupdate -p [5]
2204 etcupdate -B [4]
2205 make delete-old [6]
2214 Also, if you are tracking -current, you must be subscribed to
2215 freebsd-current@freebsd.org. Make sure that before you update
2217 messages there. If in doubt, please track -stable which has
2222 [1] If you have third party modules, such as drm-kmod or vmware, you
2225 your system and install them as well. If you are running -current, you
2231 PORTS_MODULES+=graphics/drm-kmod graphics/nvidia-drm-kmod
2238 [3] From the bootblocks, boot -s, and then do
2239 fsck -p
2240 mount -u /
2241 mount -a
2244 adjkerntz -i # if CMOS is wall time
2248 [4] Note: This step is non-optional. Failure to do this step
2252 as the archives of freebsd-current and freebsd-hackers mailing lists
2255 [5] Usually this step is a no-op. However, from time to time
2260 can be deleted by "make delete-old-libs", but you have to make
2261 sure that no program is using those libraries anymore.
2287 breakages in tracking -current. It is not guaranteed to be a complete
2294 Copyright 1998-2009 M. Warner Losh <imp@FreeBSD.org>
2303 DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WARNER LOSH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,