Merge branch 'dt/schema-cleanups' into dt/linus

Merge branch 'x86/entry' into ras/core

to fixup conflicts in arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mce/core.c so MCE specific follow
up patches can be applied without creating a horrible merge conflict
afterwards.

Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:

- Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support

- Introduce

Merge tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Kernel side changes:

- Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support

- Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space

- Add Zhaoxin CPU support

- Misc fixes and cleanups

Tooling changes:

- perf record:

Introduce '--switch-output-event' to use arbitrary events to be
setup and read from a side band thread and, when they take place a
signal be sent to the main 'perf record' thread, reusing the core
for '--switch-output' to take perf.data snapshots from the ring
buffer used for '--overwrite', e.g.:

# perf record --overwrite -e sched:* \
--switch-output-event syscalls:*connect* \
workload

will take perf.data.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS snapshots up to around the
connect syscalls.

Add '--num-synthesize-threads' option to control degree of
parallelism of the synthesize_mmap() code which is scanning
/proc/PID/task/PID/maps and can be time consuming. This mimics
pre-existing behaviour in 'perf top'.

- perf bench:

Add a multi-threaded synthesize benchmark and kallsyms parsing
benchmark.

- Intel PT support:

Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces,
there are caveats, see the csets for details.

Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events.

Add support for synthesizing branch stacks for regular events
(cycles, instructions, etc) from Intel PT data.

Misc changes:

- Updated perf vendor events for power9 and Coresight.

- Add flamegraph.py script via 'perf flamegraph'

- Misc other changes, fixes and cleanups - see the Git log for details

Also, since over the last couple of years perf tooling has matured and
decoupled from the kernel perf changes to a large degree, going
forward Arnaldo is going to send perf tooling changes via direct pull
requests"

* tag 'perf-core-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (163 commits)
perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support
perf/x86/rapl: Make perf_probe_msr() more robust and flexible
perf/x86/rapl: Flip logic on default events visibility
perf/x86/rapl: Refactor to share the RAPL code between Intel and AMD CPUs
perf/x86/rapl: Move RAPL support to common x86 code
perf/core: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
perf/x86/intel: Add more available bits for OFFCORE_RESPONSE of Intel Tremont
perf/x86/rapl: Add Ice Lake RAPL support
perf flamegraph: Use /bin/bash for report and record scripts
perf cs-etm: Move definition of 'traceid_list' global variable from header file
libsymbols kallsyms: Move hex2u64 out of header
libsymbols kallsyms: Parse using io api
perf bench: Add kallsyms parsing
perf: cs-etm: Update to build with latest opencsd version.
perf symbol: Fix kernel symbol address display
perf inject: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf annotate: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf trace: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
perf script: Rename perf_evsel__*() operating on 'struct evsel *' to evsel__*()
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.8-20200420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core fixes and improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

kernel +

Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-5.8-20200420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core fixes and improvements from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

kernel + tools/perf:

Alexey Budankov:

- Introduce CAP_PERFMON to kernel and user space.

callchains:

Adrian Hunter:

- Allow using Intel PT to synthesize callchains for regular events.

Kan Liang:

- Stitch LBR records from multiple samples to get deeper backtraces,
there are caveats, see the csets for details.

perf script:

Andreas Gerstmayr:

- Add flamegraph.py script

BPF:

Jiri Olsa:

- Synthesize bpf_trampoline/dispatcher ksymbol events.

perf stat:

Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

- Honour --timeout for forked workloads.

Stephane Eranian:

- Force error in fallback on :k events, to avoid counting nothing when
the user asks for kernel events but is not allowed to.

perf bench:

Ian Rogers:

- Add event synthesis benchmark.

tools api fs:

Stephane Eranian:

- Make xxx__mountpoint() more scalable

libtraceevent:

He Zhe:

- Handle return value of asprintf.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

perf tools: Support CAP_PERFMON capability

Extend error messages to mention CAP_PERFMON capability as an option to
substitute CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for secure system performance
monitoring and ob

perf tools: Support CAP_PERFMON capability

Extend error messages to mention CAP_PERFMON capability as an option to
substitute CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for secure system performance
monitoring and observability operations. Make
perf_event_paranoid_check() and __cmd_ftrace() to be aware of
CAP_PERFMON capability.

CAP_PERFMON implements the principle of least privilege for performance
monitoring and observability operations (POSIX IEEE 1003.1e 2.2.2.39
principle of least privilege: A security design principle that states
that a process or program be granted only those privileges (e.g.,
capabilities) necessary to accomplish its legitimate function, and only
for the time that such privileges are actually required)

For backward compatibility reasons access to perf_events subsystem remains
open for CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged processes but CAP_SYS_ADMIN usage for
secure perf_events monitoring is discouraged with respect to CAP_PERFMON
capability.

Committer testing:

Using a libcap with this patch:

diff --git a/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h b/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
index 78b2fd4c8a95..89b5b0279b60 100644
--- a/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
+++ b/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
@@ -366,8 +366,9 @@ struct vfs_ns_cap_data {

#define CAP_AUDIT_READ 37

+#define CAP_PERFMON 38

-#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_AUDIT_READ
+#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_PERFMON

#define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP)

Note that using '38' in place of 'cap_perfmon' works to some degree with
an old libcap, its only when cap_get_flag() is called that libcap
performs an error check based on the maximum value known for
capabilities that it will fail.

This makes determining the default of perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to
fail, as it can't determine if CAP_PERFMON is in place.

Using 'perf top -e cycles' avoids the default check and sets
perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to 1.

As root, with a libcap supporting CAP_PERFMON:

# groupadd perf_users
# adduser perf -g perf_users
# mkdir ~perf/bin
# cp ~acme/bin/perf ~perf/bin/
# chgrp perf_users ~perf/bin/perf
# setcap "cap_perfmon,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_syslog=ep" ~perf/bin/perf
# getcap ~perf/bin/perf
/home/perf/bin/perf = cap_sys_ptrace,cap_syslog,cap_perfmon+ep
# ls -la ~perf/bin/perf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root perf_users 16968552 Apr 9 13:10 /home/perf/bin/perf

As the 'perf' user in the 'perf_users' group:

$ perf top -a --stdio
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$

Either add the cap_ipc_lock capability to the perf binary or reduce the
ring buffer size to some smaller value:

$ perf top -m10 -a --stdio
rounding mmap pages size to 64K (16 pages)
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$ perf top -m4 -a --stdio
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$ perf top -m2 -a --stdio
PerfTop: 762 irqs/sec kernel:49.7% exact: 100.0% lost: 0/0 drop: 0/0 [4000Hz cycles], (all, 4 CPUs)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

9.83% perf [.] __symbols__insert
8.58% perf [.] rb_next
5.91% [kernel] [k] module_get_kallsym
5.66% [kernel] [k] kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0
3.98% libc-2.29.so [.] __GI_____strtoull_l_internal
3.66% perf [.] rb_insert_color
2.34% [kernel] [k] vsnprintf
2.30% [kernel] [k] string_nocheck
2.16% libc-2.29.so [.] _IO_getdelim
2.15% [kernel] [k] number
2.13% [kernel] [k] format_decode
1.58% libc-2.29.so [.] _IO_feof
1.52% libc-2.29.so [.] __strcmp_avx2
1.50% perf [.] rb_set_parent_color
1.47% libc-2.29.so [.] __libc_calloc
1.24% [kernel] [k] do_syscall_64
1.17% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax

$ perf record -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.552 MB perf.data (74 samples) ]
$ perf evlist
cycles
$ perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 120, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
$ perf report | head -20
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 74 of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 15694834
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ............... .......................... ......................................
#
19.62% perf [kernel.vmlinux] [k] strnlen_user
13.88% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
13.83% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] pfifo_fast_dequeue
13.51% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
6.31% gnome-shell [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
5.66% kworker/u8:3+ix [kernel.vmlinux] [k] delay_tsc
4.42% perf [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __set_cpus_allowed_ptr
3.45% kworker/2:1-eve [kernel.vmlinux] [k] shmem_truncate_range
2.29% gnome-shell libgobject-2.0.so.0.6000.7 [.] g_closure_ref
$

Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a66d5648-2b8e-577e-e1f2-1d56c017ab5e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.3 merge window.

Merge tag 'v5.1' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in the latest APIs.

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into mlx5-next

Linux 5.1-rc1

We forgot to reset the branch last merge window thus mlx5-next is outdated
and stil

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into mlx5-next

Linux 5.1-rc1

We forgot to reset the branch last merge window thus mlx5-next is outdated
and still based on 5.0-rc2. This merge commit is needed to sync mlx5-next
branch with 5.1-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2019-04-04' into gvt-next

Merge back drm-intel-next for engine name definition refinement
and 54939ea0bd85 ("drm/i915: Switch to use HWS indices rather than addresses")
tha

Merge tag 'drm-intel-next-2019-04-04' into gvt-next

Merge back drm-intel-next for engine name definition refinement
and 54939ea0bd85 ("drm/i915: Switch to use HWS indices rather than addresses")
that would need gvt fixes to depend on.

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.1

A few core fixes along with the driver specific ones, mainly fixing

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.1-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.1

A few core fixes along with the driver specific ones, mainly fixing
small issues that only affect x86 platforms for various reasons (their
unusual machine enumeration mechanisms mainly, plus a fix for error
handling in topology).

There's some of the driver fixes that look larger than they are, like
the hdmi-codec changes which resulted in an indentation change, and most
of the other large changes are for new drivers like the STM32 changes.

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Finally have a reason for a backmerge other than "it's been a while"!

Backmerging drm-next to -misc-next to facilitate Rob Herring's work on
Panfrost.

Signed-

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Finally have a reason for a backmerge other than "it's been a while"!

Backmerging drm-next to -misc-next to facilitate Rob Herring's work on
Panfrost.

Signed-off-by: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 5.1-rc3

Sync with upstream (which now contains fbdev-v5.1 changes) to
prepare a base

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 5.1-rc3

Sync with upstream (which now contains fbdev-v5.1 changes) to
prepare a base for fbdev-v5.2 changes.

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

This is needed to get the fourcc code merged without conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc2' into next-general

Merge to Linux 5.1-rc2 for subsystems to work with.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'net/master'

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' into spi-5.2

Linux 5.1-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' into regulator-5.2

Linux 5.1-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' into asoc-5.2

Linux 5.1-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.1-rc1' into asoc-5.1

Linux 5.1-rc1

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:

Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Lots of tooling updates - too many to list, here's a few highlights:

- Various subcommand updates to 'perf trace', 'perf report', 'perf
record', 'perf annotate', 'perf script', 'perf test', etc.

- CPU and NUMA topology and affinity handling improvements,

- HW tracing and HW support updates:
- Intel PT updates
- ARM CoreSight updates
- vendor HW event updates

- BPF updates

- Tons of infrastructure updates, both on the build system and the
library support side

- Documentation updates.

- ... and lots of other changes, see the changelog for details.

Kernel side updates:

- Tighten up kprobes blacklist handling, reduce the number of places
where developers can install a kprobe and hang/crash the system.

- Fix/enhance vma address filter handling.

- Various PMU driver updates, small fixes and additions.

- refcount_t conversions

- BPF updates

- error code propagation enhancements

- misc other changes"

* 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (238 commits)
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to syscall-counts.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stat-cpi.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to stackcollapse.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to sctop.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to powerpc-hcalls.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to net_dropmonitor.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to mem-phys-addr.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to failed-syscalls-by-pid.py
perf script python: Add Python3 support to netdev-times.py
perf tools: Add perf_exe() helper to find perf binary
perf script: Handle missing fields with -F +..
perf data: Add perf_data__open_dir_data function
perf data: Add perf_data__(create_dir|close_dir) functions
perf data: Fail check_backup in case of error
perf data: Make check_backup work over directories
perf tools: Add rm_rf_perf_data function
perf tools: Add pattern name checking to rm_rf
perf tools: Add depth checking to rm_rf
perf data: Add global path holder
...

show more ...

perf/doc: Update design.txt for exclude_{host|guest} flags

Update design.txt to reflect the presence of the exclude_host
and exclude_guest perf flags.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@ar

perf/doc: Update design.txt for exclude_{host|guest} flags

Update design.txt to reflect the presence of the exclude_host
and exclude_guest perf flags.

Signed-off-by: Andrew Murray <andrew.murray@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1547128414-50693-2-git-send-email-andrew.murray@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

show more ...

Merge remote-tracking branch 'linusw-gpio/for-next' into devm_gpiochip

Base for demv_gpiochip_add_data() and devm_gpiochip_remove().

Merge commit 'v3.15' into next

Merge tag 'v3.15' into next

Linux 3.15

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 3.16.