kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }

filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be
surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the
s

kbuild: change filechk to surround the given command with { }

filechk_* rules often consist of multiple 'echo' lines. They must be
surrounded with { } or ( ) to work correctly. Otherwise, only the
string from the last 'echo' would be written into the target.

Let's take care of that in the 'filechk' in scripts/Kbuild.include
to clean up filechk_* rules.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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Merge branch 'master' into fixes

We have a fix to apply on top of commit 96d4f267e40f ("Remove 'type'
argument from access_ok() function"), so merge master to get it.

Merge branches 'for-4.20/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.21/core', 'for-4.21/hid-asus', 'for-4.21/hid-core', 'for-4.21/hid-cougar', 'for-4.21/hidraw', 'for-4.21/highres-wheel' and 'for-4.21/ish' into for-lin

Merge branches 'for-4.20/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.21/core', 'for-4.21/hid-asus', 'for-4.21/hid-core', 'for-4.21/hid-cougar', 'for-4.21/hidraw', 'for-4.21/highres-wheel' and 'for-4.21/ish' into for-linus

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Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Kbuild core:
- remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) s

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
"Kbuild core:
- remove unneeded $(call cc-option,...) switches
- consolidate Clang compiler flags into CLANG_FLAGS
- announce the deprecation of SUBDIRS
- fix single target build for external module
- simplify the dependencies of 'prepare' stage targets
- allow fixdep to directly write to .*.cmd files
- simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
- change if_changed_rule to accept multi-line recipe
- move .SECONDARY special target to scripts/Kbuild.include
- remove redundant 'set -e'
- improve parallel execution for CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
- misc cleanups

Treewide fixes and cleanups
- set Clang flags correctly for PowerPC boot images
- fix UML build error with CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS
- remove unneeded patterns from .gitignore files
- refactor firmware/Makefile
- remove unneeded rules for *offsets.s
- avoid unneeded regeneration of intermediate .s files
- clean up ./Kbuild

Modpost:
- remove unused -M, -K options
- fix false positive warnings about section mismatch
- use simple devtable lookup instead of linker magic
- misc cleanups

Coccinelle:
- relax boolinit.cocci checks for overall consistency
- fix warning messages of boolinit.cocci

Other tools:
- improve -dirty check of scripts/setlocalversion
- add a tool to generate compile_commands.json from .*.cmd files"

* tag 'kbuild-v4.21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (51 commits)
kbuild: remove unused cmd_gentimeconst
kbuild: remove $(obj)/ prefixes in ./Kbuild
treewide: add intermediate .s files to targets
treewide: remove explicit rules for *offsets.s
firmware: refactor firmware/Makefile
firmware: remove unnecessary patterns from .gitignore
scripts: remove unnecessary ihex2fw and check-lc_ctypes from .gitignore
um: remove unused filechk_gen_header in Makefile
scripts: add a tool to produce a compile_commands.json file
kbuild: add -Werror=implicit-int flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -Werror=strict-prototypes flag unconditionally
kbuild: add -fno-PIE flag unconditionally
scripts: coccinelle: Correct warning message
scripts: coccinelle: only suggest true/false in files that already use them
kbuild: handle part-of-module correctly for *.ll and *.symtypes
kbuild: refactor part-of-module
kbuild: refactor quiet_modtag
kbuild: remove redundant quiet_modtag for $(obj-m)
kbuild: refactor Makefile.asm-generic
user/Makefile: Fix typo and capitalization in comment section
...

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part is a series of reverts for the macro based GCC
inli

Merge branch 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest part is a series of reverts for the macro based GCC
inlining workarounds. It caused regressions in distro build and other
kernel tooling environments, and the GCC project was very receptive to
fixing the underlying inliner weaknesses - so as time ran out we
decided to do a reasonably straightforward revert of the patches. The
plan is to rely on the 'asm inline' GCC 9 feature, which might be
backported to GCC 8 and could thus become reasonably widely available
on modern distros.

Other than those reverts, there's misc fixes from all around the
place.

I wish our final x86 pull request for v4.20 was smaller..."

* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/objtool: Use asm macros to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/refcount: Work around GCC inlining bug"
Revert "x86/alternatives: Macrofy lock prefixes to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/bug: Macrofy the BUG table section handling, to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/paravirt: Work around GCC inlining bugs when compiling paravirt ops"
Revert "x86/extable: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/cpufeature: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"
x86/mtrr: Don't copy uninitialized gentry fields back to userspace
x86/fsgsbase/64: Fix the base write helper functions
x86/mm/cpa: Fix cpa_flush_array() TLB invalidation
x86/vdso: Pass --eh-frame-hdr to the linker
x86/mm: Fix decoy address handling vs 32-bit builds
x86/intel_rdt: Ensure a CPU remains online for the region's pseudo-locking sequence
x86/dump_pagetables: Fix LDT remap address marker
x86/mm: Fix guard hole handling

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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.20-rc7

Sync with upstream (which now contains fbdev-v4.20 changes) to
prepare a b

Merge tag 'v4.20-rc7' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.20-rc7

Sync with upstream (which now contains fbdev-v4.20 changes) to
prepare a base for fbdev-v4.21 changes.

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Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"

This reverts commit 77b0bf55bc675233d22cd5df97605d516d64525e.

See this comm

Revert "kbuild/Makefile: Prepare for using macros in inline assembly code to work around asm() related GCC inlining bugs"

This reverts commit 77b0bf55bc675233d22cd5df97605d516d64525e.

See this commit for details about the revert:

e769742d3584 ("Revert "x86/jump-labels: Macrofy inline assembly code to work around GCC inlining bugs"")

Conflicts:
arch/x86/Makefile

Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Richard Biener <rguenther@suse.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc5' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

kbuild: move .SECONDARY special target to Kbuild.include

In commit 54a702f70589 ("kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and
remove .PRECIOUS markers"), I missed one important feature of the
.SECONDA

kbuild: move .SECONDARY special target to Kbuild.include

In commit 54a702f70589 ("kbuild: mark $(targets) as .SECONDARY and
remove .PRECIOUS markers"), I missed one important feature of the
.SECONDARY target:

.SECONDARY with no prerequisites causes all targets to be
treated as secondary.

... which agrees with the policy of Kbuild.

Let's move it to scripts/Kbuild.include, with no prerequisites.

Note:
If an intermediate file is generated by $(call if_changed,...), you
still need to add it to "targets" so its .*.cmd file is included.

The arm/arm64 crypto files are generated by $(call cmd,shipped),
so they do not need to be added to "targets", but need to be added
to "clean-files" so "make clean" can properly clean them away.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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kbuild: refactor if_changed

'@set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1)' can be replaced with '$(cmd)'.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

kbuild: remove trailing semicolon from cmd_* passed to if_changed_rule

With the change of rule_cc_o_c / rule_as_o_S in the last commit, each
command is executed in a separate subshell. Rip off unnee

kbuild: remove trailing semicolon from cmd_* passed to if_changed_rule

With the change of rule_cc_o_c / rule_as_o_S in the last commit, each
command is executed in a separate subshell. Rip off unneeded semicolons.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line recipe

The 'define' ... 'endef' directive is useful to confine a series of
shell commands into a single macro:

define foo
[action1]

kbuild: change if_changed_rule for multi-line recipe

The 'define' ... 'endef' directive is useful to confine a series of
shell commands into a single macro:

define foo
[action1]
[action2]
[action3]
endif

Each action is executed in a separate subshell.

However, rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S in scripts/Makefile.build are
written as follows (with a trailing semicolon in each cmd_*):

define rule_cc_o_c
[action1] ; \
[action2] ; \
[action3] ;
endef

All shell commands are concatenated with '; \' so that it looks like
a single command from the Makefile point of view. This does not
exploit the benefits of 'define' ... 'endef' form because a single
shell command can be more simply written, like this:

rule_cc_o_c = \
[action1] ; \
[action2] ; \
[action3] ;

I guess the intention for the command concatenation was to let the
'@set -e' in if_changed_rule cover all the commands.

We can improve the readability by moving '@set -e' to the 'cmd' macro.
The combo of $(call echo-cmd,*) $(cmd_*) in rule_cc_o_c and rule_as_o_S
have been replaced with $(call cmd,*). The trailing back-slashes have
been removed.

Here is a note about the performance: the commands in rule_cc_o_c and
rule_as_o_S were previously executed all together in a single subshell,
but now each line in a separate subshell. This means Make will spawn
extra subshells [1]. I measured the build performance for
x86_64_defconfig + CONFIG_MODVERSIONS + CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
and I saw slight performance regression, but I believe code readability
and maintainability wins.

[1] Precisely, GNU Make may optimize this by executing the command
directly instead of forking a subshell, if no shell special
characters are found in the command line and omitting the subshell
will not change the behavior.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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kbuild: simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

My main motivation of this commit is to clean up scripts/Kbuild.include
and scripts/Makefile.build.

Currently, CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED

kbuild: simplify dependency generation for CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS

My main motivation of this commit is to clean up scripts/Kbuild.include
and scripts/Makefile.build.

Currently, CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS works with a tricky gimmick;
possibly exported symbols are detected by letting $(CPP) replace
EXPORT_SYMBOL* with a special string '=== __KSYM_*===', which is
post-processed by sed, and passed to fixdep. The extra preprocessing
is costly, and hacking cmd_and_fixdep is ugly.

I came up with a new way to find exported symbols; insert a dummy
symbol __ksym_marker_* to each potentially exported symbol. Those
dummy symbols are picked up by $(NM), post-processed by sed, then
appended to .*.cmd files. I collected the post-process part to a
new shell script scripts/gen_ksymdeps.sh for readability. The dummy
symbols are put into the .discard.* section so that the linker
script rips them off the final vmlinux or modules.

A nice side-effect is building with CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS will
be much faster.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>

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kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files

Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*

kbuild: let fixdep directly write to .*.cmd files

Currently, fixdep writes dependencies to .*.tmp, which is renamed to
.*.cmd after everything succeeds. This is a very safe way to avoid
corrupted .*.cmd files. The if_changed_dep has carried this safety
mechanism since it was added in 2002.

If fixdep fails for some reasons or a user terminates the build while
fixdep is running, the incomplete output from the fixdep could be
troublesome.

This is my insight about some bad scenarios:

[1] If the compiler succeeds to generate *.o file, but fixdep fails
to write necessary dependencies to .*.cmd file, Make will miss
to rebuild the object when headers or CONFIG options are changed.
In this case, fixdep should not generate .*.cmd file at all so
that 'arg-check' will surely trigger the rebuild of the object.

[2] A partially constructed .*.cmd file may not be a syntactically
correct makefile. The next time Make runs, it would include it,
then fail to parse it. Once this happens, 'make clean' is be the
only way to fix it.

In fact, [1] is no longer a problem since commit 9c2af1c7377a ("kbuild:
add .DELETE_ON_ERROR special target"). Make deletes a target file on
any failure in its recipe. Because fixdep is a part of the recipe of
*.o target, if it fails, the *.o is deleted anyway. However, I am a
bit worried about the slight possibility of [2].

So, here is a solution. Let fixdep directly write to a .*.cmd file,
but allow makefiles to include it only when its corresponding target
exists.

This effectively reverts commit 2982c953570b ("kbuild: remove redundant
$(wildcard ...) for cmd_files calculation"), and commit 00d78ab2ba75
("kbuild: remove dead code in cmd_files calculation in top Makefile")
because now we must check the presence of targets.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Pull in v4.20-rc3 via drm-next.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

drm-next is forwarded to v4.20-rc1, and we need this to make
a patch series apply.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into drm-misc-next

drm-next is forwarded to v4.20-rc1, and we need this to make
a patch series apply.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc2' into next-general

Sync to Linux 4.20-rc2 for downstream developers.

Merge tag 'v4.20-rc1' into omap-for-v4.21/dt-ti-sysc

Linux 4.20-rc1

Merge branch 'fixes-dts' into omap-for-v4.20/fixes

Merge branch 'master' into for-4.20/upstream-fixes

Pull in a merge commit that brought in 3b692c55e58d ("HID: asus: only
support backlight when it's not driven by WMI") so that fixup could be
applie

Merge branch 'master' into for-4.20/upstream-fixes

Pull in a merge commit that brought in 3b692c55e58d ("HID: asus: only
support backlight when it's not driven by WMI") so that fixup could be
applied on top of it.

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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.20-rc1

* tag 'v4.20-rc1': (836 commits)
Linux 4.20-rc1
sched/topology: Fix off by one bug
memory_hotplug: cond_resched in __remove_pages
bfs: ad

Merge tag 'v4.20-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.20-rc1

* tag 'v4.20-rc1': (836 commits)
Linux 4.20-rc1
sched/topology: Fix off by one bug
memory_hotplug: cond_resched in __remove_pages
bfs: add sanity check at bfs_fill_super()
kernel/sysctl.c: remove duplicated include
kernel/kexec_file.c: remove some duplicated includes
mm, thp: consolidate THP gfp handling into alloc_hugepage_direct_gfpmask
ocfs2: fix clusters leak in ocfs2_defrag_extent()
ocfs2: dlmglue: clean up timestamp handling
ocfs2: don't put and assigning null to bh allocated outside
ocfs2: fix a misuse a of brelse after failing ocfs2_check_dir_entry
ocfs2: don't use iocb when EIOCBQUEUED returns
ocfs2: without quota support, avoid calling quota recovery
ocfs2: remove ocfs2_is_o2cb_active()
mm: thp: relax __GFP_THISNODE for MADV_HUGEPAGE mappings
include/linux/notifier.h: SRCU: fix ctags
mm: handle no memcg case in memcg_kmem_charge() properly
ARM: dts: stm32: update HASH1 dmas property on stm32mp157c
ARM: orion: avoid VLA in orion_mpp_conf
iov_iter: Fix 9p virtio breakage
...

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Merge branch 'core/urgent' into x86/urgent, to pick up objtool fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- clean-up leftovers in Kconfig files

- remove stale

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- clean-up leftovers in Kconfig files

- remove stale oldnoconfig and silentoldconfig targets

- remove unneeded cc-fullversion and cc-name variables

- improve merge_config script to allow overriding option prefix

* tag 'kbuild-v4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: remove cc-name variable
kbuild: replace cc-name test with CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
merge_config.sh: Allow to define config prefix
kbuild: remove unused cc-fullversion variable
kconfig: remove silentoldconfig target
kconfig: remove oldnoconfig target
powerpc: PCI_MSI needs PCI
powerpc: remove CONFIG_MCA leftovers
powerpc: remove CONFIG_PCI_QSPAN
scsi: aha152x: rename the PCMCIA define

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kbuild: remove cc-name variable

There is one more user of $(cc-name) in the top Makefile. It is supposed
to detect Clang before invoking Kconfig, so it should still be there
in the $(shell ...) form

kbuild: remove cc-name variable

There is one more user of $(cc-name) in the top Makefile. It is supposed
to detect Clang before invoking Kconfig, so it should still be there
in the $(shell ...) form. All the other users of $(cc-name) have been
replaced with $(CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG). Hence, scripts/Kbuild.include does
not need to define cc-name any more.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

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