Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

- a couple of hotfixes

- almost all of the rest of MM

- lib/ updates

- binfmt_elf updates

- autofs updates

Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)

Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

- a couple of hotfixes

- almost all of the rest of MM

- lib/ updates

- binfmt_elf updates

- autofs updates

- quite a lot of misc fixes and updates
- reiserfs, fatfs
- signals
- exec
- cpumask
- rapidio
- sysctl
- pids
- eventfd
- gcov
- panic
- pps

- gdb script updates

- ipc updates

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (126 commits)
mm: memcontrol: fix NUMA round-robin reclaim at intermediate level
mm: memcontrol: fix recursive statistics correctness & scalabilty
mm: memcontrol: move stat/event counting functions out-of-line
mm: memcontrol: make cgroup stats and events query API explicitly local
drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c: prevent integer overflow in ioctl
drivers/virt/fsl_hypervisor.c: dereferencing error pointers in ioctl
mm, memcg: rename ambiguously named memory.stat counters and functions
arch: remove <asm/sizes.h> and <asm-generic/sizes.h>
treewide: replace #include <asm/sizes.h> with #include <linux/sizes.h>
fs/block_dev.c: Remove duplicate header
fs/cachefiles/namei.c: remove duplicate header
include/linux/sched/signal.h: replace `tsk' with `task'
fs/coda/psdev.c: remove duplicate header
ipc: do cyclic id allocation for the ipc object.
ipc: conserve sequence numbers in ipcmni_extend mode
ipc: allow boot time extension of IPCMNI from 32k to 16M
ipc/mqueue: optimize msg_get()
ipc/mqueue: remove redundant wq task assignment
ipc: prevent lockup on alloc_msg and free_msg
scripts/gdb: print cached rate in lx-clk-summary
...

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gcov: clang support

LLVM uses profiling data that's deliberately similar to GCC, but has a
very different way of exporting that data. LLVM calls llvm_gcov_init()
once per module, and provides a cou

gcov: clang support

LLVM uses profiling data that's deliberately similar to GCC, but has a
very different way of exporting that data. LLVM calls llvm_gcov_init()
once per module, and provides a couple of callbacks that we can use to
ask for more data.

We care about the "writeout" callback, which in turn calls back into
compiler-rt/this module to dump all the gathered coverage data to disk:

llvm_gcda_start_file()
llvm_gcda_emit_function()
llvm_gcda_emit_arcs()
llvm_gcda_emit_function()
llvm_gcda_emit_arcs()
[... repeats for each function ...]
llvm_gcda_summary_info()
llvm_gcda_end_file()

This design is much more stateless and unstructured than gcc's, and is
intended to run at process exit. This forces us to keep some local
state about which module we're dealing with at the moment. On the other
hand, it also means we don't depend as much on how LLVM represents
profiling data internally.

See LLVM's lib/Transforms/Instrumentation/GCOVProfiling.cpp for more
details on how this works, particularly GCOVProfiler::emitProfileArcs(),
GCOVProfiler::insertCounterWriteout(), and GCOVProfiler::insertFlush().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190417225328.208129-1-trong@android.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Hackmann <ghackmann@android.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com>
Co-developed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com>
Tested-by: Trilok Soni <tsoni@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@quicinc.com>
Tested-by: Tri Vo <trong@android.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Mentz <danielmentz@google.com>
Tested-by: Petri Gynther <pgynther@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge tag 'v4.20' into for-linus

Sync with mainline to get linux/overflow.h among other things.

Merge tag 'v4.20' into next

Merge with mainline to bring in the new APIs.

Merge branch 'for-4.19/cougar' into for-linus

New device support for hid-cougar

Merge branch 'iomap-write' into linux-gfs2/for-next

Pull in the gfs2 iomap-write changes: Tweak the existing code to
properly support iomap write and eliminate an unnecessary special case
in gfs2_bl

Merge branch 'iomap-write' into linux-gfs2/for-next

Pull in the gfs2 iomap-write changes: Tweak the existing code to
properly support iomap write and eliminate an unnecessary special case
in gfs2_block_map. Implement iomap write support for buffered and
direct I/O. Simplify some of the existing code and eliminate code that
is no longer used:

gfs2: Remove gfs2_write_{begin,end}
gfs2: iomap direct I/O support
gfs2: gfs2_extent_length cleanup
gfs2: iomap buffered write support
gfs2: Further iomap cleanups

This is based on the following changes on the xfs 'iomap-4.19-merge'
branch:

iomap: add private pointer to struct iomap
iomap: add a page_done callback
iomap: generic inline data handling
iomap: complete partial direct I/O writes synchronously
iomap: mark newly allocated buffer heads as new
fs: factor out a __generic_write_end helper

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

We need a backmerge to get DP_DPCD_REV_14 before we push other
i915 changes to dinq that could break compilation.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

We need a backmerge to get DP_DPCD_REV_14 before we push other
i915 changes to dinq that could break compilation.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'gpio/ib-aspeed' into upstream-ready

Merge the GPIO tree "ib-aspeed" topic branch which contains pre-requisites
for subsequent changes. This branch is also in gpio "next

Merge remote-tracking branch 'gpio/ib-aspeed' into upstream-ready

Merge the GPIO tree "ib-aspeed" topic branch which contains pre-requisites
for subsequent changes. This branch is also in gpio "next".

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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into fbdev-for-next

Linux 4.18-rc2

Merge tag 'v4.18-rc2' into next-general

Merge to Linux 4.18-rc2 for security subsystem developers.

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent

Required to queue a dependent fix.

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- fix some bugs introduced by the recent Kconfig s

Merge tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

- fix some bugs introduced by the recent Kconfig syntax extension

- add some symbols about compiler information in Kconfig, such as
CC_IS_GCC, CC_IS_CLANG, GCC_VERSION, etc.

- test compiler capability for the stack protector in Kconfig, and
clean-up Makefile

- test compiler capability for GCC-plugins in Kconfig, and clean-up
Makefile

- allow to enable GCC-plugins for COMPILE_TEST

- test compiler capability for KCOV in Kconfig and correct dependency

- remove auto-detect mode of the GCOV format, which is now more nicely
handled in Kconfig

- test compiler capability for mprofile-kernel on PowerPC, and clean-up
Makefile

- misc cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v4.18-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
linux/linkage.h: replace VMLINUX_SYMBOL_STR() with __stringify()
kconfig: fix localmodconfig
sh: remove no-op macro VMLINUX_SYMBOL()
powerpc/kbuild: move -mprofile-kernel check to Kconfig
Documentation: kconfig: add recommended way to describe compiler support
gcc-plugins: disable GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL for COMPILE_TEST
gcc-plugins: allow to enable GCC_PLUGINS for COMPILE_TEST
gcc-plugins: test plugin support in Kconfig and clean up Makefile
gcc-plugins: move GCC version check for PowerPC to Kconfig
kcov: test compiler capability in Kconfig and correct dependency
gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT
arm64: move GCC version check for ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 to Kconfig
kconfig: add CC_IS_CLANG and CLANG_VERSION
kconfig: add CC_IS_GCC and GCC_VERSION
stack-protector: test compiler capability in Kconfig and drop AUTO mode
kbuild: fix endless syncconfig in case arch Makefile sets CROSS_COMPILE

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gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT

CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT compiles either gcc_3_4.c or gcc_4_7.c
according to your GCC version.

We can achieve the equivalent behavior by setting reas

gcov: remove CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT

CONFIG_GCOV_FORMAT_AUTODETECT compiles either gcc_3_4.c or gcc_4_7.c
according to your GCC version.

We can achieve the equivalent behavior by setting reasonable dependency
with the knowledge of the compiler version.

If GCC older than 4.7 is used, GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 is the default, but users
are still allowed to select GCOV_FORMAT_4_7 in case the newer format is
back-ported.

On the other hand, If GCC 4.7 or newer is used, there is no reason to
use GCOV_FORMAT_3_4, so it should be hidden.

If you downgrade the compiler to GCC 4.7 or older, oldconfig/syncconfig
will display a prompt for the choice because GCOV_FORMAT_3_4 becomes
visible as a new symbol.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 4.10 merge window.

Merge tag 'v4.8' into next

Sync up with mainline to bring in I2C host notify changes and other
updates.

Merge branches 'for-4.8/alps', 'for-4.8/apple', 'for-4.8/i2c-hid', 'for-4.8/uhid-offload-hid-device-add' and 'for-4.8/upstream' into for-linus

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc6' into x86/mm, to merge fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-pci-fixes' and 'acpi-debug-fixes'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA: Namespace: Fix namespace/interpreter lock ordering

* acpi-pci-fixes:
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: separate ISA pe

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-pci-fixes' and 'acpi-debug-fixes'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA: Namespace: Fix namespace/interpreter lock ordering

* acpi-pci-fixes:
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: separate ISA penalty calculation
Revert "ACPI, PCI, IRQ: remove redundant code in acpi_irq_penalty_init()"
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: factor in PCI possible

* acpi-debug-fixes:
ACPI / debugger: Fix regression introduced by IS_ERR_VALUE() removal

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Merge branch 'jejb-fixes' into fixes

Merge branches 'pm-opp' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes'

* pm-opp:
PM / OPP: Add 'UNKNOWN' status for shared_opp in struct opp_table

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust _PSS[0] freqeuency i

Merge branches 'pm-opp' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes'

* pm-opp:
PM / OPP: Add 'UNKNOWN' status for shared_opp in struct opp_table

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust _PSS[0] freqeuency if needed

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Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to pick up dependency

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to refresh the branch

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc2' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 4.7-rc2

* tag 'v4.7-rc2': (10914 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc2
devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
parisc: Move die_if_kernel()

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc2' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 4.7-rc2

* tag 'v4.7-rc2': (10914 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc2
devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header
parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
parisc: Fix printk time during boot
parisc: Fix backtrace on PA-RISC
mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies
mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation policy
mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()
mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()
checkpatch: reduce git commit description style false positives
mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanup
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites
kdump: fix dmesg gdbmacro to work with record based printk
mm: fix overflow in vm_map_ram()
Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled
arm64: move {PAGE,CONT}_SHIFT into Kconfig
arm64: mm: dump: log span level
...

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Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-processor'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()

* acpi-video:
ACPI / Thermal / video

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-processor'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()

* acpi-video:
ACPI / Thermal / video: fix max_level incorrect value

* acpi-processor:
ACPI / processor: Avoid reserving IO regions too early

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Merge tag 'irqchip-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Merge irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:

- A number of embarassing buglets (GICv3, PIC

Merge tag 'irqchip-4.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Merge irqchip updates from Marc Zyngier:

- A number of embarassing buglets (GICv3, PIC32)
- A more substential errata workaround for Cavium's GICv3 ITS
(kept for post-rc1 due to its dependency on NUMA)

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