Merge tag 'v4.9-rc3' into xtensa-for-next

Linux 4.9-rc3

Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' and 'pm-sleep-fixes'

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always set max P-state in performance mode
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set P-state upfront in perform

Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq-fixes' and 'pm-sleep-fixes'

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Always set max P-state in performance mode
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set P-state upfront in performance mode

* pm-sleep-fixes:
PM / suspend: Fix missing KERN_CONT for suspend message

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Merge tag 'v4.9-rc1' into x86/urgent, to pick up updates

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Merge tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------

Merge tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs

< XFS has gained super CoW powers! >
----------------------------------
\ ^__^
\ (oo)\_______
(__)\ )\/\
||----w |
|| ||

Pull XFS support for shared data extents from Dave Chinner:
"This is the second part of the XFS updates for this merge cycle. This
pullreq contains the new shared data extents feature for XFS.

Given the complexity and size of this change I am expecting - like the
addition of reverse mapping last cycle - that there will be some
follow-up bug fixes and cleanups around the -rc3 stage for issues that
I'm sure will show up once the code hits a wider userbase.

What it is:

At the most basic level we are simply adding shared data extents to
XFS - i.e. a single extent on disk can now have multiple owners. To do
this we have to add new on-disk features to both track the shared
extents and the number of times they've been shared. This is done by
the new "refcount" btree that sits in every allocation group. When we
share or unshare an extent, this tree gets updated.

Along with this new tree, the reverse mapping tree needs to be updated
to track each owner or a shared extent. This also needs to be updated
ever share/unshare operation. These interactions at extent allocation
and freeing time have complex ordering and recovery constraints, so
there's a significant amount of new intent-based transaction code to
ensure that operations are performed atomically from both the runtime
and integrity/crash recovery perspectives.

We also need to break sharing when writes hit a shared extent - this
is where the new copy-on-write implementation comes in. We allocate
new storage and copy the original data along with the overwrite data
into the new location. We only do this for data as we don't share
metadata at all - each inode has it's own metadata that tracks the
shared data extents, the extents undergoing CoW and it's own private
extents.

Of course, being XFS, nothing is simple - we use delayed allocation
for CoW similar to how we use it for normal writes. ENOSPC is a
significant issue here - we build on the reservation code added in
4.8-rc1 with the reverse mapping feature to ensure we don't get
spurious ENOSPC issues part way through a CoW operation. These
mechanisms also help minimise fragmentation due to repeated CoW
operations. To further reduce fragmentation overhead, we've also
introduced a CoW extent size hint, which indicates how large a region
we should allocate when we execute a CoW operation.

With all this functionality in place, we can hook up .copy_file_range,
.clone_file_range and .dedupe_file_range and we gain all the
capabilities of reflink and other vfs provided functionality that
enable manipulation to shared extents. We also added a fallocate mode
that explicitly unshares a range of a file, which we implemented as an
explicit CoW of all the shared extents in a file.

As such, it's a huge chunk of new functionality with new on-disk
format features and internal infrastructure. It warns at mount time as
an experimental feature and that it may eat data (as we do with all
new on-disk features until they stabilise). We have not released
userspace suport for it yet - userspace support currently requires
download from Darrick's xfsprogs repo and build from source, so the
access to this feature is really developer/tester only at this point.
Initial userspace support will be released at the same time the kernel
with this code in it is released.

The new code causes 5-6 new failures with xfstests - these aren't
serious functional failures but things the output of tests changing
slightly due to perturbations in layouts, space usage, etc. OTOH,
we've added 150+ new tests to xfstests that specifically exercise this
new functionality so it's got far better test coverage than any
functionality we've previously added to XFS.

Darrick has done a pretty amazing job getting us to this stage, and
special mention also needs to go to Christoph (review, testing,
improvements and bug fixes) and Brian (caught several intricate bugs
during review) for the effort they've also put in.

Summary:

- unshare range (FALLOC_FL_UNSHARE) support for fallocate

- copy-on-write extent size hints (FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE) for fsxattr
interface

- shared extent support for XFS

- copy-on-write support for shared extents

- copy_file_range support

- clone_file_range support (implements reflink)

- dedupe_file_range support

- defrag support for reverse mapping enabled filesystems"

* tag 'xfs-reflink-for-linus-4.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (71 commits)
xfs: convert COW blocks to real blocks before unwritten extent conversion
xfs: rework refcount cow recovery error handling
xfs: clear reflink flag if setting realtime flag
xfs: fix error initialization
xfs: fix label inaccuracies
xfs: remove isize check from unshare operation
xfs: reduce stack usage of _reflink_clear_inode_flag
xfs: check inode reflink flag before calling reflink functions
xfs: implement swapext for rmap filesystems
xfs: refactor swapext code
xfs: various swapext cleanups
xfs: recognize the reflink feature bit
xfs: simulate per-AG reservations being critically low
xfs: don't mix reflink and DAX mode for now
xfs: check for invalid inode reflink flags
xfs: set a default CoW extent size of 32 blocks
xfs: convert unwritten status of reverse mappings for shared files
xfs: use interval query for rmap alloc operations on shared files
xfs: add shared rmap map/unmap/convert log item types
xfs: increase log reservations for reflink
...

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xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations

Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeb

xfs: garbage collect old cowextsz reservations

Trim CoW reservations made on behalf of a cowextsz hint if they get too
old or we run low on quota, so long as we don't have dirty data awaiting
writeback or directio operations in progress.

Garbage collection of the cowextsize extents are kept separate from
prealloc extent reaping because setting the CoW prealloc lifetime to a
(much) higher value than the regular prealloc extent lifetime has been
useful for combatting CoW fragmentation on VM hosts where the VMs
experience bursty write behaviors and we can keep the utilization ratios
low enough that we don't start to run out of space. IOWs, it benefits
us to keep the CoW fork reservations around for as long as we can unless
we run out of blocks or hit inode reclaim.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

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Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' tree so that patches against newer codebase can be applied.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'linusw-gpio/for-next' into devm_gpiochip

Base for demv_gpiochip_add_data() and devm_gpiochip_remove().

Merge tag 'v4.4'

Linux 4.4

Orangefs: Merge tag 'v4.4-rc1' into for-next

Linux 4.4-rc1

Merge branches 'for-4.4/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.5/async-suspend', 'for-4.5/container-of-cleanups', 'for-4.5/core', 'for-4.5/i2c-hid', 'for-4.5/logitech', 'for-4.5/multitouch', 'for-4.5/sony', 'for-4.

Merge branches 'for-4.4/upstream-fixes', 'for-4.5/async-suspend', 'for-4.5/container-of-cleanups', 'for-4.5/core', 'for-4.5/i2c-hid', 'for-4.5/logitech', 'for-4.5/multitouch', 'for-4.5/sony', 'for-4.5/upstream' and 'for-4.5/wacom' into for-linus

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare first round of input updates for 4.5 merge window.

Merge back earlier 'pm-domains' material for v4.5.

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/cleanups

Pull in upstream changes so we can apply depending patches.

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/apic

Pull in update changes so we can apply conflicting patches

Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-davem-2015-12-07' into next

This pull request got a bit bigger than I wanted, due to
needing to reshuffle and fix some bugs. I merged mac80211
to get the right base for

Merge tag 'mac80211-next-for-davem-2015-12-07' into next

This pull request got a bit bigger than I wanted, due to
needing to reshuffle and fix some bugs. I merged mac80211
to get the right base for some of these changes.

* new mac80211 API for upcoming driver changes: EOSP handling,
key iteration
* scan abort changes allowing to cancel an ongoing scan
* VHT IBSS 80+80 MHz support
* re-enable full AP client state tracking after fixes
* various small fixes (that weren't relevant for mac80211)
* various cleanups

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Merge branches 'acpi-pci' and 'pm-pci'

* acpi-pci:
x86/PCI/ACPI: Fix regression caused by commit 4d6b4e69a245

* pm-pci:
PCI / PM: Tune down retryable runtime suspend error messages

Merge tag 'v4.4-rc3' into next

Merge with Linux 4.4-rc3 to bring in helpers for multiu-driver modules.

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.4

Quite a large batch of fixes have come in since the merge window, ma

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v4.4-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v4.4

Quite a large batch of fixes have come in since the merge window, mainly
driver specific ones but there's a couple of core ones:

- A fix for DAPM resume on active streams to ensure everything ends up
cleanly in the right state.
- Reset the DAPM cache when freeing widgets to fix a crash on driver
remove and reload.

The PM functions for nau8825 are new code which fix crashes on resume.

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Merge branch '81xx' into omap-for-v4.4/fixes

Merge tag 'v4.4-rc1' into HEAD

Linux 4.4-rc1

Sync to Linus v4.4-rc2 for LSM developers.

Merge tag 'v4.4-rc2' into drm-intel-next-queued

Linux 4.4-rc2

Backmerge to get at

commit 1b0e3a049efe471c399674fd954500ce97438d30
Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Date: Thu Nov 5 23:04:11

Merge tag 'v4.4-rc2' into drm-intel-next-queued

Linux 4.4-rc2

Backmerge to get at

commit 1b0e3a049efe471c399674fd954500ce97438d30
Author: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Date: Thu Nov 5 23:04:11 2015 +0200

drm/i915/skl: disable display side power well support for now

so that we can proplery re-eanble skl power wells in -next.

Conflicts are just adjacent lines changed, except for intel_fbdev.c
where we need to interleave the changs. Nothing nefarious.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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Merge tag 'v4.4-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.4-rc1

* tag 'v4.4-rc1': (12900 commits)
Linux 4.4-rc1
ARC: Fix silly typo in MAINTAINERS file
ARC: cpu_relax() to be compiler barrier even for UP

Merge tag 'v4.4-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.4-rc1

* tag 'v4.4-rc1': (12900 commits)
Linux 4.4-rc1
ARC: Fix silly typo in MAINTAINERS file
ARC: cpu_relax() to be compiler barrier even for UP
ARC: use ASL assembler mnemonic
ARC: [arcompact] Handle bus error from userspace as Interrupt not exception
ARC: remove extraneous header include
f2fs: xattr simplifications
squashfs: xattr simplifications
9p: xattr simplifications
xattr handlers: Pass handler to operations instead of flags
jffs2: Add missing capability check for listing trusted xattrs
hfsplus: Remove unused xattr handler list operations
ubifs: Remove unused security xattr handler
vfs: Fix the posix_acl_xattr_list return value
vfs: Check attribute names in posix acl xattr handers
mpt3sas: fix inline markers on non inline function declarations
dax: fix __dax_pmd_fault crash
Revert "drm/rockchip: Convert the probe function to the generic drm_of_component_probe()"
drm: Don't oops in drm_calc_timestamping_constants() if drm_vblank_init() wasn't called
ALSA: pci: depend on ZONE_DMA
...

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Merge v4.4-rc1 into MTD development

Sync up with the upstream development.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>