treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

treewide: remove editor modelines and cruft

The section "19) Editor modelines and other cruft" in
Documentation/process/coding-style.rst clearly says, "Do not include any
of these in source files."

I recently receive a patch to explicitly add a new one.

Let's do treewide cleanups, otherwise some people follow the existing code
and attempt to upstream their favoriate editor setups.

It is even nicer if scripts/checkpatch.pl can check it.

If we like to impose coding style in an editor-independent manner, I think
editorconfig (patch [1]) is a saner solution.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200703073143.423557-1-danny@kdrag0n.dev/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324054457.1477489-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> [auxdisplay]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.13 merge window.

Merge tag 'v5.12-rc7' into ecryptfs/next

Required to pick up idmapped mount changes which changed some function
parameters.

Merge tag 'v5.12-rc4' into next

Sync up with the mainline to bring in newest APIs.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Noralf needs some patches in 5.12-rc3, and we've been delaying the 5.12
merge due to the swap issue so it looks like a good time.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Noralf needs some patches in 5.12-rc3, and we've been delaying the 5.12
merge due to the swap issue so it looks like a good time.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

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Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- More compatible strings for the Ingenic

Merge tag 'irqchip-fixes-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms into irq/urgent

Pull irqchip fixes from Marc Zyngier:

- More compatible strings for the Ingenic irqchip (introducing the
JZ4760B SoC)
- Select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER on the ARM ep93xx platform
- Drop all GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER selections from the irqchip
Kconfig, now relying on the architecture to get it right
- Drop the debugfs_file field from struct irq_domain, now that
debugfs can track things on its own

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync up with upstream.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up the fixes sent for v5.12 and continue development based on
v5.12-rc2, i.e. without the swap on file bug.

This also gets a sl

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf/core

To pick up the fixes sent for v5.12 and continue development based on
v5.12-rc2, i.e. without the swap on file bug.

This also gets a slightly newer and better tools/perf/arch/arm/util/cs-etm.c
patch version, using the BIT() macro, that had already been slated to
v5.13 but ended up going to v5.12-rc1 on an older version.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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Merge branch 'fixes-rc2' into fixes

Merge tag 'tags/sound-sdw-kconfig-fixes' into for-linus

ALSA/ASoC/SOF/SoundWire: fix Kconfig issues

In January, Intel kbuild bot and Arnd Bergmann reported multiple
issues with randconfig. This pat

Merge tag 'tags/sound-sdw-kconfig-fixes' into for-linus

ALSA/ASoC/SOF/SoundWire: fix Kconfig issues

In January, Intel kbuild bot and Arnd Bergmann reported multiple
issues with randconfig. This patchset builds on Arnd's suggestions to

a) expose ACPI and PCI devices in separate modules, while sof-acpi-dev
and sof-pci-dev become helpers. This will result in minor changes
required for developers/testers, i.e. modprobe snd-sof-pci will no
longer result in a probe. The SOF CI was already updated to deal with
this module dependency change and introduction of new modules.

b) Fix SOF/SoundWire/DSP_config dependencies by moving the code
required to detect SoundWire presence in ACPI tables to sound/hda.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302003125.1178419-1-pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com

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Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the

Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.

Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:

- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.

- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).

- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.

- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.

- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.

- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.

- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.

- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.

Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:

- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.

https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/

- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734

- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.

- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.

I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:

https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdf
https://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/

This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:

https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts

It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.

In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.

Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.

The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.

The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:

- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.

- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.

- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.

- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.

The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.

By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.

The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:

https://git.kernel.org/brauner/man-pages/c/1d7b902e2875a1ff342e036a9f866a995640aea8

In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.

The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.

Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.

While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.

With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.

There is a simple tool available at

https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped

that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:

Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:

u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt

u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo

u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file

u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file

u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file

u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file

u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file

u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--

u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"

* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...

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fs: make helpers idmap mount aware

Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has b

fs: make helpers idmap mount aware

Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.

As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

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namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount aware

The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller

namei: make permission helpers idmapped mount aware

The two helpers inode_permission() and generic_permission() are used by
the vfs to perform basic permission checking by verifying that the
caller is privileged over an inode. In order to handle idmapped mounts
we extend the two helpers with an additional user namespace argument.
On idmapped mounts the two helpers will make sure to map the inode
according to the mount's user namespace and then peform identical
permission checks to inode_permission() and generic_permission(). If the
initial user namespace is passed nothing changes so non-idmapped mounts
will see identical behavior as before.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-6-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

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Merge drm-intel-next-queued into gvt-next

Backmerge to pull in
https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/353621/?series=73544&rev=1

Signed-off-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.6 merge window.

Merge tag 'v5.5-rc5' into next

Sync up with mainline to get SPI "delay" API changes.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Requested, and we need v5.5-rc1 backported as our current branch is still based on v5.4.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

Merge mainline/master into arm/fixes

This brings in the mainline tree right after armsoc contents was merged
this release cycle, so that we can re-run savedefconfig, etc.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johans

Merge mainline/master into arm/fixes

This brings in the mainline tree right after armsoc contents was merged
this release cycle, so that we can re-run savedefconfig, etc.

Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.5 merge window.

Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core, to pick up fix

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.5-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: More updates for v5.5

Some more development work for v5.5. Highlights include:

- Mor

Merge tag 'asoc-v5.5-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: More updates for v5.5

Some more development work for v5.5. Highlights include:

- More cleanups from Morimoto-san.
- Trigger word detection for RT5677.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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Merge branch 'kvm-tsx-ctrl' into HEAD

Conflicts:
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c

Merge tag 'v5.4-rc8' into WIP.x86/mm, to pick up fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Lots of overlapping changes and parallel additions, stuff
like that.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Backmerge to get dfce90259d74 ("Backmerge i915 security patches from
commit 'ea0b163b13ff' into drm-next") and thus 100d46bd72ec ("Merge
Intel Gen8/Gen9

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next-queued

Backmerge to get dfce90259d74 ("Backmerge i915 security patches from
commit 'ea0b163b13ff' into drm-next") and thus 100d46bd72ec ("Merge
Intel Gen8/Gen9 graphics fixes from Jon Bloomfield.").

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

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