Merge branch 'sched/warnings' into sched/core, to pick up WARN_ON_ONCE() conversion commit

Merge in the BUG_ON() => WARN_ON_ONCE() conversion commit.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync drm-intel-next with v6.0-rc as well as recent drm-intel-gt-next.

Since drm-next does not have commit f0c70d41e4e8 ("drm/i915/guc: remove
runtime info pri

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync drm-intel-next with v6.0-rc as well as recent drm-intel-gt-next.

Since drm-next does not have commit f0c70d41e4e8 ("drm/i915/guc: remove
runtime info printing from time stamp logging") yet, only
drm-intel-gt-next, will need to do that as part of the merge here to
build.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

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x86/mm: Print likely CPU at segfault time

In a large enough fleet of computers, it is common to have a few bad CPUs.
Those can often be identified by seeing that some commonly run kernel code,
which

x86/mm: Print likely CPU at segfault time

In a large enough fleet of computers, it is common to have a few bad CPUs.
Those can often be identified by seeing that some commonly run kernel code,
which runs fine everywhere else, keeps crashing on the same CPU core on one
particular bad system.

However, the failure modes in CPUs that have gone bad over the years are
often oddly specific, and the only bad behavior seen might be segfaults
in programs like bash, python, or various system daemons that run fine
everywhere else.

Add a printk() to show_signal_msg() to print the CPU, core, and socket
at segfault time.

This is not perfect, since the task might get rescheduled on another
CPU between when the fault hit, and when the message is printed, but in
practice this has been good enough to help people identify several bad
CPU cores.

For example:

segfault[1349]: segfault at 0 ip 000000000040113a sp 00007ffc6d32e360 error 4 in \
segfault[401000+1000] likely on CPU 0 (core 0, socket 0)

This printk can be controlled through /proc/sys/debug/exception-trace.

[ bp: Massage a bit, add "likely" to the printed line to denote that
the CPU number is not always reliable. ]

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805101644.2e674553@imladris.surriel.com

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Merge branch 'i2c/make_remove_callback_void-immutable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux into next

Sync up with the latest I2C code base to get updated prototype of I2C
bus

Merge branch 'i2c/make_remove_callback_void-immutable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux into next

Sync up with the latest I2C code base to get updated prototype of I2C
bus remove() method.

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Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Backmerging for v6.0-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

Liam's maple

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.

Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.

Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.

Summary:

- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport

- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long

- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park

- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin

- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki

- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox

- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra

- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan

- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz

- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.

- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu

- Many other singleton patches all over the place"

[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in

https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync up. In special to get the drm-intel-gt-next stuff.

Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>

Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

- Documentation updates

- Miscellaneous fixes

- Callback-off

Merge tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:

- Documentation updates

- Miscellaneous fixes

- Callback-offload updates, perhaps most notably a new
RCU_NOCB_CPU_DEFAULT_ALL Kconfig option that causes all CPUs to be
offloaded at boot time, regardless of kernel boot parameters.

This is useful to battery-powered systems such as ChromeOS and
Android. In addition, a new RCU_NOCB_CPU_CB_BOOST kernel boot
parameter prevents offloaded callbacks from interfering with
real-time workloads and with energy-efficiency mechanisms

- Polled grace-period updates, perhaps most notably making these APIs
account for both normal and expedited grace periods

- Tasks RCU updates, perhaps most notably reducing the CPU overhead of
RCU tasks trace grace periods by more than a factor of two on a
system with 15,000 tasks.

The reduction is expected to increase with the number of tasks, so it
seems reasonable to hypothesize that a system with 150,000 tasks
might see a 20-fold reduction in CPU overhead

- Torture-test updates

- Updates that merge RCU's dyntick-idle tracking into context tracking,
thus reducing the overhead of transitioning to kernel mode from
either idle or nohz_full userspace execution for kernels that track
context independently of RCU.

This is expected to be helpful primarily for kernels built with
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL=y

* tag 'rcu.2022.07.26a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (98 commits)
rcu: Add irqs-disabled indicator to expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcu: Diagnose extended sync_rcu_do_polled_gp() loops
rcu: Put panic_on_rcu_stall() after expedited RCU CPU stall warnings
rcutorture: Test polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcu: Add polled expedited grace-period primitives
rcutorture: Verify that polled GP API sees synchronous grace periods
rcu: Make Tiny RCU grace periods visible to polled APIs
rcu: Make polled grace-period API account for expedited grace periods
rcu: Switch polled grace-period APIs to ->gp_seq_polled
rcu/nocb: Avoid polling when my_rdp->nocb_head_rdp list is empty
rcu/nocb: Add option to opt rcuo kthreads out of RT priority
rcu: Add nocb_cb_kthread check to rcu_is_callbacks_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Add an option to offload all CPUs on boot
rcu/nocb: Fix NOCB kthreads spawn failure with rcu_nocb_rdp_deoffload() direct call
rcu/nocb: Invert rcu_state.barrier_mutex VS hotplug lock locking order
rcu/nocb: Add/del rdp to iterate from rcuog itself
rcu/tree: Add comment to describe GP-done condition in fqs loop
rcu: Initialize first_gp_fqs at declaration in rcu_gp_fqs()
rcu/kvfree: Remove useless monitor_todo flag
rcu: Cleanup RCU urgency state for offline CPU
...

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Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 5.20 (or 6.0) merge window.

Merge branch 'ctxt.2022.07.05a' into HEAD

ctxt.2022.07.05a: Linux-kernel memory model development branch.

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next-fixes

Backmerging from drm/drm-next for the final fixes that will go
into v5.20.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge tag 'v5.19-rc5' into next

Merge with mainline to bring up the latest definition from MFD subsystem
needed for Mediatek keypad driver.

context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU

The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Prepare with moving the IRQ extended quiescent states
entrypoi

context_tracking: Take IRQ eqs entrypoints over RCU

The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking
subsystem. Prepare with moving the IRQ extended quiescent states
entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirection to
existing RCU calls.

[ paulmck: Apply Stephen Rothwell feedback from -next. ]
[ paulmck: Apply Nathan Chancellor feedback. ]

Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com>
Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com>
Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.19-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.19

A collection of fixes for v5.19, quite large but nothing major -

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v5.19-rc3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v5.19

A collection of fixes for v5.19, quite large but nothing major - a good
chunk of it is more stuff that was identified by mixer-test regarding
event generation.

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging to get new regmap APIs of v5.19-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types

I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon

mm: avoid unnecessary page fault retires on shared memory types

I observed that for each of the shared file-backed page faults, we're very
likely to retry one more time for the 1st write fault upon no page. It's
because we'll need to release the mmap lock for dirty rate limit purpose
with balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited() (in fault_dirty_shared_page()).

Then after that throttling we return VM_FAULT_RETRY.

We did that probably because VM_FAULT_RETRY is the only way we can return
to the fault handler at that time telling it we've released the mmap lock.

However that's not ideal because it's very likely the fault does not need
to be retried at all since the pgtable was well installed before the
throttling, so the next continuous fault (including taking mmap read lock,
walk the pgtable, etc.) could be in most cases unnecessary.

It's not only slowing down page faults for shared file-backed, but also add
more mmap lock contention which is in most cases not needed at all.

To observe this, one could try to write to some shmem page and look at
"pgfault" value in /proc/vmstat, then we should expect 2 counts for each
shmem write simply because we retried, and vm event "pgfault" will capture
that.

To make it more efficient, add a new VM_FAULT_COMPLETED return code just to
show that we've completed the whole fault and released the lock. It's also
a hint that we should very possibly not need another fault immediately on
this page because we've just completed it.

This patch provides a ~12% perf boost on my aarch64 test VM with a simple
program sequentially dirtying 400MB shmem file being mmap()ed and these are
the time it needs:

Before: 650.980 ms (+-1.94%)
After: 569.396 ms (+-1.38%)

I believe it could help more than that.

We need some special care on GUP and the s390 pgfault handler (for gmap
code before returning from pgfault), the rest changes in the page fault
handlers should be relatively straightforward.

Another thing to mention is that mm_account_fault() does take this new
fault as a generic fault to be accounted, unlike VM_FAULT_RETRY.

I explicitly didn't touch hmm_vma_fault() and break_ksm() because they do
not handle VM_FAULT_RETRY even with existing code, so I'm literally keeping
them as-is.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220530183450.42886-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> [arm part]
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Stefan Kristiansson <stefan.kristiansson@saunalahti.fi>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge branch 'topic/ctl-enhancements' into for-next

Pull ALSA control enhancement patches.
One is the faster lookup of control elements, and another is to
introduce the input data validation.

Signe

Merge branch 'topic/ctl-enhancements' into for-next

Pull ALSA control enhancement patches.
One is the faster lookup of control elements, and another is to
introduce the input data validation.

Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 5.19, take #1

- Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c

- Remove broken reference pattern from MAIN

Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-fixes-5.19-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD

KVM/riscv fixes for 5.19, take #1

- Typo fix in arch/riscv/kvm/vmid.c

- Remove broken reference pattern from MAINTAINERS entry

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Merge v5.19-rc1 into drm-misc-fixes

Let's kick-off the start of the 5.19 fix cycle

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <maxime@cerno.tech>

Merge tag 'v5.19-rc1' into asoc-5.19

Linux 5.19-rc1

Merge tag 'v5.18'

Linux 5.18

Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm fixlet from Borislav Petkov:

- A sparse address space annotation fix

* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.19_

Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm fixlet from Borislav Petkov:

- A sparse address space annotation fix

* tag 'x86_mm_for_v5.19_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/fault: Cast an argument to the proper address space in prefetch()

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x86/fault: Cast an argument to the proper address space in prefetch()

Commit in Fixes uses accessors based on the access mode, i.e., it
distinguishes its access if instr carries a user address or a

x86/fault: Cast an argument to the proper address space in prefetch()

Commit in Fixes uses accessors based on the access mode, i.e., it
distinguishes its access if instr carries a user address or a kernel
address.

Since that commit, sparse complains about passing an argument without
__user annotation to get_user(), which expects a pointer of the __user
address space:

arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces)
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: expected void const volatile [noderef] __user *ptr
arch/x86/mm/fault.c:152:29: got unsigned char *[assigned] instr

Cast instr to __user when accessing user memory.

No functional change. No change in the generated object code.

[ bp: Simplify commit message. ]

Fixes: 35f1c89b0cce ("x86/fault: Fix AMD erratum #91 errata fixup for user code")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220201144055.5670-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com

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Merge branches 'fixes' and 'misc' into for-linus

Merge branch 'for-5.18/amd-sfh' into for-linus

- dead code elimination (Christophe JAILLET)