Merge branch 'for-linus' into next

Sync up to bring in wacom_w8001 changes to avoid merge conflicts later.

x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct

struct thread_info is a legacy mess. To prepare for its partial removal,
move thread_info::addr_limit out.

As an added benefit, this way

x86/uaccess: Move thread_info::addr_limit to thread_struct

struct thread_info is a legacy mess. To prepare for its partial removal,
move thread_info::addr_limit out.

As an added benefit, this way is simpler.

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/15bee834d09402b47ac86f2feccdf6529f9bc5b0.1468527351.git.luto@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Merge tag 'v4.7-rc6' into x86/mm, to merge fixes before applying new changes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-pci-fixes' and 'acpi-debug-fixes'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA: Namespace: Fix namespace/interpreter lock ordering

* acpi-pci-fixes:
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: separate ISA pe

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-pci-fixes' and 'acpi-debug-fixes'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA: Namespace: Fix namespace/interpreter lock ordering

* acpi-pci-fixes:
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: separate ISA penalty calculation
Revert "ACPI, PCI, IRQ: remove redundant code in acpi_irq_penalty_init()"
ACPI,PCI,IRQ: factor in PCI possible

* acpi-debug-fixes:
ACPI / debugger: Fix regression introduced by IS_ERR_VALUE() removal

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Merge branch 'cec-defines' into for-linus

Let's bring in HDMI CEC defines to ease merging CEC support in the next
merge window.

Merge branches 'pm-opp' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes'

* pm-opp:
PM / OPP: Add 'UNKNOWN' status for shared_opp in struct opp_table

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust _PSS[0] freqeuency i

Merge branches 'pm-opp' and 'pm-cpufreq-fixes'

* pm-opp:
PM / OPP: Add 'UNKNOWN' status for shared_opp in struct opp_table

* pm-cpufreq-fixes:
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust _PSS[0] freqeuency if needed

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Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/cpu, to pick up dependency

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc2' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 4.7-rc2

* tag 'v4.7-rc2': (10914 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc2
devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
parisc: Move die_if_kernel()

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc2' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 4.7-rc2

* tag 'v4.7-rc2': (10914 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc2
devpts: Make each mount of devpts an independent filesystem.
parisc: Move die_if_kernel() prototype into traps.h header
parisc: Fix pagefault crash in unaligned __get_user() call
parisc: Fix printk time during boot
parisc: Fix backtrace on PA-RISC
mm, page_alloc: recalculate the preferred zoneref if the context can ignore memory policies
mm, page_alloc: reset zonelist iterator after resetting fair zone allocation policy
mm, oom_reaper: do not use siglock in try_oom_reaper()
mm, page_alloc: prevent infinite loop in buffered_rmqueue()
checkpatch: reduce git commit description style false positives
mm/z3fold.c: avoid modifying HEADLESS page and minor cleanup
memcg: add RCU locking around css_for_each_descendant_pre() in memcg_offline_kmem()
mm: check the return value of lookup_page_ext for all call sites
kdump: fix dmesg gdbmacro to work with record based printk
mm: fix overflow in vm_map_ram()
Btrfs: deal with duplciates during extent_map insertion in btrfs_get_extent
arm64: fix alignment when RANDOMIZE_TEXT_OFFSET is enabled
arm64: move {PAGE,CONT}_SHIFT into Kconfig
arm64: mm: dump: log span level
...

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Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-processor'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()

* acpi-video:
ACPI / Thermal / video

Merge branches 'acpica-fixes', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-processor'

* acpica-fixes:
ACPICA / Hardware: Fix old register check in acpi_hw_get_access_bit_width()

* acpi-video:
ACPI / Thermal / video: fix max_level incorrect value

* acpi-processor:
ACPI / processor: Avoid reserving IO regions too early

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'airlied/drm-next' into drm-intel-next-queued

Git got absolutely destroyed with all our cherry-picking from
drm-intel-next-queued to various branches. It ended up insert

Merge remote-tracking branch 'airlied/drm-next' into drm-intel-next-queued

Git got absolutely destroyed with all our cherry-picking from
drm-intel-next-queued to various branches. It ended up inserting
intel_crtc_page_flip 2x even in intel_display.c.

Backmerge to get back to sanity.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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Merge tag 'v4.7-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.7-rc1

* tag 'v4.7-rc1': (10534 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc1
hash_string: Fix zero-length case for !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
Rename other copy of hash_string to

Merge tag 'v4.7-rc1' into patchwork

Linux 4.7-rc1

* tag 'v4.7-rc1': (10534 commits)
Linux 4.7-rc1
hash_string: Fix zero-length case for !DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
Rename other copy of hash_string to hashlen_string
hpfs: implement the show_options method
affs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
hpfs: fix remount failure when there are no options changed
fs: fix binfmt_aout.c build error
h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
<linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and hash_64()
Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
<linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>
Revert "platform/chrome: chromeos_laptop: Add Leon Touch"
i2c: dev: use after free in detach
MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
...

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Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to refresh the tree

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes in this cycle were:

- prepare for more KA

Merge branch 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 boot updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The biggest changes in this cycle were:

- prepare for more KASLR related changes, by restructuring, cleaning
up and fixing the existing boot code. (Kees Cook, Baoquan He,
Yinghai Lu)

- simplifly/concentrate subarch handling code, eliminate
paravirt_enabled() usage. (Luis R Rodriguez)"

* 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (50 commits)
x86/KASLR: Clarify purpose of each get_random_long()
x86/KASLR: Add virtual address choosing function
x86/KASLR: Return earliest overlap when avoiding regions
x86/KASLR: Add 'struct slot_area' to manage random_addr slots
x86/boot: Add missing file header comments
x86/KASLR: Initialize mapping_info every time
x86/boot: Comment what finalize_identity_maps() does
x86/KASLR: Build identity mappings on demand
x86/boot: Split out kernel_ident_mapping_init()
x86/boot: Clean up indenting for asm/boot.h
x86/KASLR: Improve comments around the mem_avoid[] logic
x86/boot: Simplify pointer casting in choose_random_location()
x86/KASLR: Consolidate mem_avoid[] entries
x86/boot: Clean up pointer casting
x86/boot: Warn on future overlapping memcpy() use
x86/boot: Extract error reporting functions
x86/boot: Correctly bounds-check relocations
x86/KASLR: Clean up unused code from old 'run_size' and rename it to 'kernel_total_size'
x86/boot: Fix "run_size" calculation
x86/boot: Calculate decompression size during boot not build
...

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Merge branch 'for-4.7/pwm-regulator' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/thierry.reding/linux-pwm into regulator-pwm

x86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the decompression buffer

This change makes later calculations about where the kernel is located
easier to reason about. To better understand this chang

x86/boot: Move compressed kernel to the end of the decompression buffer

This change makes later calculations about where the kernel is located
easier to reason about. To better understand this change, we must first
clarify what 'VO' and 'ZO' are. These values were introduced in commits
by hpa:

77d1a4999502 ("x86, boot: make symbols from the main vmlinux available")
37ba7ab5e33c ("x86, boot: make kernel_alignment adjustable; new bzImage fields")

Specifically:

All names prefixed with 'VO_':

- relate to the uncompressed kernel image

- the size of the VO image is: VO__end-VO__text ("VO_INIT_SIZE" define)

All names prefixed with 'ZO_':

- relate to the bootable compressed kernel image (boot/compressed/vmlinux),
which is composed of the following memory areas:
- head text
- compressed kernel (VO image and relocs table)
- decompressor code

- the size of the ZO image is: ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 ("ZO_INIT_SIZE" define, though see below)

The 'INIT_SIZE' value is used to find the larger of the two image sizes:

#define ZO_INIT_SIZE (ZO__end - ZO_startup_32 + ZO_z_extract_offset)
#define VO_INIT_SIZE (VO__end - VO__text)

#if ZO_INIT_SIZE > VO_INIT_SIZE
# define INIT_SIZE ZO_INIT_SIZE
#else
# define INIT_SIZE VO_INIT_SIZE
#endif

The current code uses extract_offset to decide where to position the
copied ZO (i.e. ZO starts at extract_offset). (This is why ZO_INIT_SIZE
currently includes the extract_offset.)

Why does z_extract_offset exist? It's needed because we are trying to minimize
the amount of RAM used for the whole act of creating an uncompressed, executable,
properly relocation-linked kernel image in system memory. We do this so that
kernels can be booted on even very small systems.

To achieve the goal of minimal memory consumption we have implemented an in-place
decompression strategy: instead of cleanly separating the VO and ZO images and
also allocating some memory for the decompression code's runtime needs, we instead
create this elaborate layout of memory buffers where the output (decompressed)
stream, as it progresses, overlaps with and destroys the input (compressed)
stream. This can only be done safely if the ZO image is placed to the end of the
VO range, plus a certain amount of safety distance to make sure that when the last
bytes of the VO range are decompressed, the compressed stream pointer is safely
beyond the end of the VO range.

z_extract_offset is calculated in arch/x86/boot/compressed/mkpiggy.c during
the build process, at a point when we know the exact compressed and
uncompressed size of the kernel images and can calculate this safe minimum
offset value. (Note that the mkpiggy.c calculation is not perfect, because
we don't know the decompressor used at that stage, so the z_extract_offset
calculation is necessarily imprecise and is mostly based on gzip internals -
we'll improve that in the next patch.)

When INIT_SIZE is bigger than VO_INIT_SIZE (uncommon but possible),
the copied ZO occupies the memory from extract_offset to the end of
decompression buffer. It overlaps with the soon-to-be-uncompressed kernel
like this:

|-----compressed kernel image------|
V V
0 extract_offset +INIT_SIZE
|-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
| | | |
VO__text startup_32 of ZO VO__end ZO__end
^ ^
|-------uncompressed kernel image---------|

When INIT_SIZE is equal to VO_INIT_SIZE (likely) there's still space
left from end of ZO to the end of decompressing buffer, like below.

|-compressed kernel image-|
V V
0 extract_offset +INIT_SIZE
|-----------|---------------|-------------------------|--------|
| | | |
VO__text startup_32 of ZO ZO__end VO__end
^ ^
|------------uncompressed kernel image-------------|

To simplify calculations and avoid special cases, it is cleaner to
always place the compressed kernel image in memory so that ZO__end
is at the end of the decompression buffer, instead of placing t at
the start of extract_offset as is currently done.

This patch adds BP_init_size (which is the INIT_SIZE as passed in from
the boot_params) into asm-offsets.c to make it visible to the assembly
code.

Then when moving the ZO, it calculates the starting position of
the copied ZO (via BP_init_size and the ZO run size) so that the VO__end
will be at the end of the decompression buffer. To make the position
calculation safe, the end of ZO is page aligned (and a comment is added
to the existing VO alignment for good measure).

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
[ Rewrote changelog and comments. ]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: lasse.collin@tukaani.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461888548-32439-3-git-send-email-keescook@chromium.org
[ Rewrote the changelog some more. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

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Merge back cpufreq changes for v4.7.

Merge branch 'master' into for-next

Sync with Linus' tree so that patches against newer codebase can be applied.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Merge tag 'v4.6-rc3' into drm-intel-next-queued

Linux 4.6-rc3

Backmerge requested by Chris Wilson to make his patches apply cleanly.
Tiny conflict in vmalloc.c with the (properly acked and all) pat

Merge tag 'v4.6-rc3' into drm-intel-next-queued

Linux 4.6-rc3

Backmerge requested by Chris Wilson to make his patches apply cleanly.
Tiny conflict in vmalloc.c with the (properly acked and all) patch in
drm-intel-next:

commit 4da56b99d99e5a7df2b7f11e87bfea935f909732
Author: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Date: Mon Apr 4 14:46:42 2016 +0100

mm/vmap: Add a notifier for when we run out of vmap address space

and Linus' tree.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>

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Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq-sched' into pm-cpufreq

Merge branch 'fixes-base' into fixes

Merge tag 'for-v4.6-rc/omap-fixes-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending into omap-for-v4.6/fixes

ARM: OMAP2+: first hwmod fix for v4.6-rc

Fix a longstanding bug in th

Merge tag 'for-v4.6-rc/omap-fixes-a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pjw/omap-pending into omap-for-v4.6/fixes

ARM: OMAP2+: first hwmod fix for v4.6-rc

Fix a longstanding bug in the hwmod code that could cause
hardware SYSCONFIG register values to not match the kernel's
idea of what they should be, and that could result in lower
performance during IP block idle entry.

Basic build, boot, and PM test logs are available here:

http://www.pwsan.com/omap/testlogs/omap-hwmod-fixes-a-for-v4.6-rc/20160326231727/

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Merge tag 'v4.6-rc1'

Linux 4.6-rc1

Merge tag 'v4.6-rc1' into for-linus-4.6

Linux 4.6-rc1

* tag 'v4.6-rc1': (12823 commits)
Linux 4.6-rc1
f2fs/crypto: fix xts_tweak initialization
NTB: Remove _addr functions from ntb_hw_amd
o

Merge tag 'v4.6-rc1' into for-linus-4.6

Linux 4.6-rc1

* tag 'v4.6-rc1': (12823 commits)
Linux 4.6-rc1
f2fs/crypto: fix xts_tweak initialization
NTB: Remove _addr functions from ntb_hw_amd
orangefs: fix orangefs_superblock locking
orangefs: fix do_readv_writev() handling of error halfway through
orangefs: have ->kill_sb() evict the VFS side of things first
orangefs: sanitize ->llseek()
orangefs-bufmap.h: trim unused junk
orangefs: saner calling conventions for getting a slot
orangefs_copy_{to,from}_bufmap(): don't pass bufmap pointer
orangefs: get rid of readdir_handle_s
thp: fix typo in khugepaged_scan_pmd()
MAINTAINERS: fill entries for KASAN
mm/filemap: generic_file_read_iter(): check for zero reads unconditionally
kasan: test fix: warn if the UAF could not be detected in kmalloc_uaf2
mm, kasan: stackdepot implementation. Enable stackdepot for SLAB
arch, ftrace: for KASAN put hard/soft IRQ entries into separate sections
mm, kasan: add GFP flags to KASAN API
mm, kasan: SLAB support
kasan: modify kmalloc_large_oob_right(), add kmalloc_pagealloc_oob_right()
...

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Merge branch 'linus' into sched/urgent, to pick up dependencies

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux