Merge branch 'linus' into perf/urgent, to pick up dependent commits

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers

Merge tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull initial SPDX identifiers from Greg KH:
"License cleanup: add SPDX license identifiers to some files

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the
'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally
binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate
text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart
and Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset
of the use cases:

- file had no licensing information it it.

- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,

- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to
license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied
to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of
the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver)
producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.
Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review
of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537
files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the
scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license
identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any
determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with
the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:

- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.

- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained
>5 lines of source

- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.

For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139

and resulted in the first patch in this series.

If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that
was:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930

and resulted in the second patch in this series.

- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:

SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1

and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that
became the concluded license(s).

- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected
a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply
(and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases,
confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.
The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in
part, so they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot
checks in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect
the correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial
patch version early this week with:

- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores

- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct

- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch
license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the
applied SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>"

* tag 'spdx_identifiers-4.14-rc8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core:
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with a license
License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license
License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

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License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine

License cleanup: add SPDX license identifier to uapi header files with no license

Many user space API headers are missing licensing information, which
makes it hard for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default are files without license information under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPLV2. Marking them GPLV2 would exclude
them from being included in non GPLV2 code, which is obviously not
intended. The user space API headers fall under the syscall exception
which is in the kernels COPYING file:

NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel
services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use
of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

otherwise syscall usage would not be possible.

Update the files which contain no license information with an SPDX
license identifier. The chosen identifier is 'GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note' which is the officially assigned identifier for the
Linux syscall exception. SPDX license identifiers are a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne. See the previous patch in this series for the
methodology of how this patch was researched.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'linusw-gpio/for-next' into devm_gpiochip

Base for demv_gpiochip_add_data() and devm_gpiochip_remove().

Merge branch 'kbuild/rc-fixes' into kbuild/kconfig

There is one kconfig fix in the rc-fixes branch that I forgot to submit
for 3.8, so let's add it to the kconfig branch for 3.9-rc1.

Merge tag 'v3.8-rc2' into next

Sync to Linus' tree.

Linux 3.8-rc2

Merge branches 'for-3.7/upstream-fixes', 'for-3.8/hidraw', 'for-3.8/i2c-hid', 'for-3.8/multitouch', 'for-3.8/roccat', 'for-3.8/sensors' and 'for-3.8/upstream' into for-linus

Conflicts:
drivers/hid/

Merge branches 'for-3.7/upstream-fixes', 'for-3.8/hidraw', 'for-3.8/i2c-hid', 'for-3.8/multitouch', 'for-3.8/roccat', 'for-3.8/sensors' and 'for-3.8/upstream' into for-linus

Conflicts:
drivers/hid/hid-core.c

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Merge tag 'v3.7' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 3.7

* tag 'v3.7': (1545 commits)
Linux 3.7
Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD"""

Merge tag 'v3.7' into v4l_for_linus

Linux 3.7

* tag 'v3.7': (1545 commits)
Linux 3.7
Input: matrix-keymap - provide proper module license
Revert "revert "Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD""" and associated damage
ipv4: ip_check_defrag must not modify skb before unsharing
Revert "mm: avoid waking kswapd for THP allocations when compaction is deferred or contended"
inet_diag: validate port comparison byte code to prevent unsafe reads
inet_diag: avoid unsafe and nonsensical prefix matches in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: validate byte code to prevent oops in inet_diag_bc_run()
inet_diag: fix oops for IPv4 AF_INET6 TCP SYN-RECV state
mm: vmscan: fix inappropriate zone congestion clearing
vfs: fix O_DIRECT read past end of block device
net: gro: fix possible panic in skb_gro_receive()
tcp: bug fix Fast Open client retransmission
tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak
mm: vmscan: do not keep kswapd looping forever due to individual uncompactable zones
mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block
mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts (second try)
Revert misapplied "mmc: sh-mmcif: avoid oops on spurious interrupts"
mmc: sdhci-s3c: fix missing clock for gpio card-detect
lib/Makefile: Fix oid_registry build dependency
...

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Merge branches 'cache-l2x0', 'fixes', 'hdrs', 'misc', 'mmci', 'vic' and 'warnings' into for-next

Merge remote-tracking branch 'linus/master' into staging/for_v3.8

* linus/master: (1428 commits)
futex: avoid wake_futex() for a PI futex_q
watchdog: using u64 in get_sample_period()
writeback

Merge remote-tracking branch 'linus/master' into staging/for_v3.8

* linus/master: (1428 commits)
futex: avoid wake_futex() for a PI futex_q
watchdog: using u64 in get_sample_period()
writeback: put unused inodes to LRU after writeback completion
mm: vmscan: check for fatal signals iff the process was throttled
Revert "mm: remove __GFP_NO_KSWAPD"
proc: check vma->vm_file before dereferencing
UAPI: strip the _UAPI prefix from header guards during header installation
include/linux/bug.h: fix sparse warning related to BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID
Linux 3.7-rc7
powerpc/eeh: Do not invalidate PE properly
ALSA: hda - Fix build without CONFIG_PM
of/address: sparc: Declare of_iomap as an extern function for sparc again
PM / QoS: fix wrong error-checking condition
bnx2x: remove redundant warning log
vxlan: fix command usage in its doc
8139cp: revert "set ring address before enabling receiver"
MPI: Fix compilation on MIPS with GCC 4.4 and newer
MIPS: Fix crash that occurs when function tracing is enabled
MIPS: Merge overlapping bootmem ranges
jbd: Fix lock ordering bug in journal_unmap_buffer()
...

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Merge branch 'merge' into next

Merge my own merge branch to get various fixes from there
and upstream, especially the hvc console tty refcouting fixes
which which testing is quite a bit harder...

Merge branch 'for-3.7' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dedekind/l2-mtd

Conflicts:
drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c

Merge tag 'v3.7-rc6' into asoc-wm2200

Linux 3.7-rc6

Merge branch 'next/dt-exynos4x12' into next/dt-samsung

Conflicts:
arch/arm/boot/dts/exynos4210.dtsi

Merge branch 'arch-frv' into no-rebases

Merge commit '6ba1bc826d160fe4f32bcb188687dcca4bdfaf3d' into arch-arm64

Backmerge from mainline commit that introduced a trivial conflict in
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c - a bunch of functions remove

Merge commit '6ba1bc826d160fe4f32bcb188687dcca4bdfaf3d' into arch-arm64

Backmerge from mainline commit that introduced a trivial conflict in
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c - a bunch of functions removed next to the
place where kernel_thread() used to be.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

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Merge commit '517ffce4e1a03aea979fe3a18a3dd1761a24fafb' into arch-sparc

Backmerge from the point in mainline where a trivial conflict had been
introduced (arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c had grown

Merge commit '517ffce4e1a03aea979fe3a18a3dd1761a24fafb' into arch-sparc

Backmerge from the point in mainline where a trivial conflict had been
introduced (arch/sparc/kernel/sys_sparc_64.c had grown sys_kern_features()
right after where kernel_execve() used to be)

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

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Merge tag 'v3.7-rc4'

Merge Linux 3.7-rc4 to get fixes for CMA.

Merge tag 'v3.7-rc5' into execve

Linux 3.7-rc5

Conflicts:
arch/arm64/kernel/process.c

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c

Minor conflict between the BCM_CNIC define removal in net-next
and a bug f

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net

Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_main.c

Minor conflict between the BCM_CNIC define removal in net-next
and a bug fix added to net. Based upon a conflict resolution
patch posted by Stephen Rothwell.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

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Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.7-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.8

This is to receive device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup
changes can be made in cgroup/for-3.8.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kern

Merge branch 'cgroup/for-3.7-fixes' into cgroup/for-3.8

This is to receive device_cgroup fixes so that further device_cgroup
changes can be made in cgroup/for-3.8.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

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Merge branch 'arm-next' of git://git.xilinx.com/linux-xlnx into next/cleanup

From Michal Simek:

* 'arm-next' of git://git.xilinx.com/linux-xlnx:
zynq: move static peripheral mappings
zynq: remo

Merge branch 'arm-next' of git://git.xilinx.com/linux-xlnx into next/cleanup

From Michal Simek:

* 'arm-next' of git://git.xilinx.com/linux-xlnx:
zynq: move static peripheral mappings
zynq: remove use of CLKDEV_LOOKUP
zynq: use pl310 device tree bindings
zynq: use GIC device tree bindings
+ Linux 3.7-rc3

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Merge branch 'depends/tty' into next/headers

Merging in Greg's tty tree including a cleanup patch needed by the OMAP serial
header cleanups.

* depends/tty: (305 commits)
tty/serial/8250: Make oma

Merge branch 'depends/tty' into next/headers

Merging in Greg's tty tree including a cleanup patch needed by the OMAP serial
header cleanups.

* depends/tty: (305 commits)
tty/serial/8250: Make omap hardware workarounds local to 8250.h
serial/8250/8250_early: Prevent rounding error in uartclk
serial: samsung: use clk_prepare_enable and clk_disable_unprepare
TTY: Report warning when low_latency flag is wrongly used
console: use might_sleep in console_lock
TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port
TTY: add port -> tty link
TTY: tty_buffer, cache pointer to tty->buf
TTY: move TTY_FLUSH* flags to tty_port
TTY: n_tty, propagate n_tty_data
TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: locks
TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: read_* and echo_* and canon_* stuff
TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: bitmaps
TTY: move ldisc data from tty_struct: simple members
TTY: n_tty, add ldisc data to n_tty
TTY: audit, stop accessing tty->icount
TTY: n_tty, remove bogus checks
TTY: n_tty, simplify read_buf+echo_buf allocation
TTY: hci_ldisc, remove invalid check in open
TTY: ldisc, wait for idle ldisc in release
...

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Merge commit 'origin/queue' into for-queue

Conflicts:
arch/powerpc/include/asm/Kbuild
arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild

Merge branch 'spi-tegra' into spi-next