makefs: Record a larger TXG number in the uberblock

By default, OpenZFS will perform metadata verification of the most
recent TXGs, but this can be very slow since all data in a pool
generated by ma

makefs: Record a larger TXG number in the uberblock

By default, OpenZFS will perform metadata verification of the most
recent TXGs, but this can be very slow since all data in a pool
generated by makefs was logically written in a single transaction.

Avoid triggering this verification by default, but add an option to
restore the previous behaviour and enable it in regression test cases.

Reported by: cperciva
Tested by: cperciva (previous version)
MFC after: 2 weeks

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makefs: Remove the warning printed when makefs -t zfs is used

We haven't seen bug reports relating to this feature for a while, so
stop printing a warning.

Reviewed by: cperciva
MFC after: 2 weeks

makefs/zfs: Add a helper function for adding ZAP entries

Some ZAPs are used to represent sets, in which keys and values are the
same. Add a helper function for this case. No functional change
inte

makefs/zfs: Add a helper function for adding ZAP entries

Some ZAPs are used to represent sets, in which keys and values are the
same. Add a helper function for this case. No functional change
intended.

MFC after: 1 week

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makefs/zfs: Update dd_used_breakdown after writing the MOS

Fixes: 96092bf9108c ("makefs/zfs: Fill out dd_used_breakdown fields in DSL directories")
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

makefs/zfs: Avoid generating a GUID of zero

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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makefs: Fix issues building as a cross-tool on non-FreeBSD

This adds missing includes, uses the standard dirent.h rather than the
BSD-specific sys/dirent.h subset (which works on macOS but not Linux

makefs: Fix issues building as a cross-tool on non-FreeBSD

This adds missing includes, uses the standard dirent.h rather than the
BSD-specific sys/dirent.h subset (which works on macOS but not Linux)
and works around Linux's lack of st_birthtim.

This allows usr.sbin/makefs to be added to LOCAL_XTOOL_DIRS again on
macOS and Linux so that disk images can be cross-built.

Reviewed by: markj
Fixes: 240afd8c1fcc ("makefs: Add ZFS support")
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D36135

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makefs: Fix space accounting for the root DSL directory

Space used by the MOS is summed after all on-disk data structures are
finalized, so the MOS DSL directory represents a special case when
count

makefs: Fix space accounting for the root DSL directory

Space used by the MOS is summed after all on-disk data structures are
finalized, so the MOS DSL directory represents a special case when
counting bytes used for each directory. The DSL layer failed to update
the MOS DSL directory's parent, the root directory, accordingly, so the
root directory reported less space used than was used in reality. Be
careful to update the root directory after the MOS is finalized.

PR: 265849
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

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makefs: Align the block buffer used in ZFS mode

For some dnode types, particularly ZAPs, we want the buffer to have
uint64_t alignment.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

makefs: Add ZFS support

This allows one to take a staged directory tree and create a file
consisting of a ZFS pool with one or more datasets that contain the
contents of the directory tree. This is

makefs: Add ZFS support

This allows one to take a staged directory tree and create a file
consisting of a ZFS pool with one or more datasets that contain the
contents of the directory tree. This is useful for creating virtual
machine images without using the kernel to create a pool; "zpool create"
requires root privileges and currently is not permitted in jails.
makefs -t zfs also provides reproducible images by using a fixed seed
for pseudo-random number generation, used for generating GUIDs and hash
salts. makefs -t zfs requires relatively little by way of machine
resources.

The "zpool_reguid" rc.conf setting can be used to ask a FreeBSD guest to
generate a unique pool GUID upon first boot.

A small number of pool and dataset properties are supported. The pool
is backed by a single disk vdev. Data is always checksummed using
Fletcher-4, no redundant copies are made, and no compression is used.
The manual page documents supported pool and filesystem properties.

The implementation uses a few pieces of ZFS support from with the boot
loader, especially definitions for various on-disk structures, but is
otherwise standalone and in particular doesn't depend on OpenZFS.

This feature should be treated as experimental for now, i.e., important
data shouldn't be trusted to a makefs-created pool, and the command-line
interface is subject to change.

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35248

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