truss: Fix grammar in error messages

MFC after: 3 days

Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

syscallarg_t: Add a type for system call arguments

This more clearly differentiates system call arguments from integer
registers and return values. On current architectures it has no effect,
but on

syscallarg_t: Add a type for system call arguments

This more clearly differentiates system call arguments from integer
registers and return values. On current architectures it has no effect,
but on architectures where pointers are not integers (CHERI) and may
not even share registers (CHERI-MIPS) it is necessiary to differentiate
between system call arguments (syscallarg_t) and integer register values
(register_t).

Obtained from: CheriBSD

Reviewed by: imp, kib
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33780

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truss(1): detach more carefully

When detaching, truss(1) sends SIGSTOP to the traced process to ensure
that it is detaching in the steady state. But it is possible, for
multithreaded process, that

truss(1): detach more carefully

When detaching, truss(1) sends SIGSTOP to the traced process to ensure
that it is detaching in the steady state. But it is possible, for
multithreaded process, that wait() call returns event other than our
SIGSTOP notification. As result, SIGSTOP might sit in some thread'
sigqueue, which makes SIGCONT a nop. Then, the process is stopped when
the queued SIGSTOP is acted upon.

To handle this, loop until we drain everything before SIGSTOP,
and see that the process is stopped.

Note that the earlier fix makes it safe to have some more debugging
events longering after SIGSTOP is acted upon. They will be ignored
after PT_DETACH.

Reviewed by: markj
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 week
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33861

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Drop cloudabi

According to https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc:
CloudABI is no longer being maintained. It was an awesome experiment,
but it never got enough traction to be sustainable.

There is no

Drop cloudabi

According to https://github.com/NuxiNL/cloudlibc:
CloudABI is no longer being maintained. It was an awesome experiment,
but it never got enough traction to be sustainable.

There is no reason to keep it in FreeBSD.

Approved by: ed (private mail)
Reviewed by: emaste
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D31923

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truss: Add missing underscore to compat_prefix for FreeBSD32

I accidentally dropped this in the final version of D27625, so it didn't
actually work as intended. I found this while testing the MFC to

truss: Add missing underscore to compat_prefix for FreeBSD32

I accidentally dropped this in the final version of D27625, so it didn't
actually work as intended. I found this while testing the MFC to stable/13.

MFC after: immediately
Fixes: 7daca4e2043f ("truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments")

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truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments

Currently running `truss -a -e` does not decode any
argument values for freebsd32_* syscalls (open/readlink/etc.)

This change checks whether

truss: improved support for decoding compat32 arguments

Currently running `truss -a -e` does not decode any
argument values for freebsd32_* syscalls (open/readlink/etc.)

This change checks whether a syscall starts with freebsd{32,64}_ and if
so strips that prefix when looking up the syscall information. To ensure
that the truss logs include the real syscall name we create a copy of
the syscall information struct with the updated.

The other problem is that when reading string array values, truss
naively iterates over an array of char* and fetches the pointer value.
This will result in arguments not being loaded if the pointer is not
aligned to sizeof(void*), which can happens in the compat32 case. If it
happens to be aligned, we would end up printing every other value.
To fix this problem, this changes adds a pointer_size member to the
procabi struct and uses that to correctly read indirect arguments
as 64/32 bit addresses in the the compat32 case (and also compat64 on
CheriBSD).

The motivating use-case for this change is using truss for 64-bit
programs on a CHERI system, but most of the diff also applies to 32-bit
compat on a 64-bit system, so I'm upstreaming this instead of keeping it
as a local CheriBSD patch.

Output of `truss -aef ldd32 /usr/bin/ldd32` before:
39113: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 543440896 (0x20644000)
39113: freebsd32_ioctl(0x1,0x402c7413,0xffffd2a0) = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
39113: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16) = 16 (0x10)
39113: fork() = 39114 (0x98ca)
39114: <new process>
39114: freebsd32_execve(0xffffd97e,0xffffd680,0x20634000) EJUSTRETURN
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x20000,0x3,0x1002,0xffffffff,0x0,0x0) = 541237248 (0x2042a000)
39114: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20427000,0x1000,0x1) = 0 (0x0)
39114: issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0#\0\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffbd98) = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_pread(0x3,0x2042f000,0x23,0x80,0x0) = 35 (0x23)
39114: close(3) = 0 (0x0)
39114: openat(AT_FDCWD,"/usr/lib32/libc.so.7",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC|O_VERIFY,00) = 3 (0x3)
39114: freebsd32_fstat(0x3,0xffffc7d0) = 0 (0x0)
39114: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,0x1000,0x1,0x40002,0x3,0x0,0x0) = 541368320 (0x2044a000)

After:
783: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,4096,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_ALIGNED(12),-1,0x0) = 543543296 (0x2065d000)
783: freebsd32_ioctl(1,TIOCGETA,0xffffd7b0) = 0 (0x0)
/usr/bin/ldd32:
783: write(1,"/usr/bin/ldd32:\n",16) = 16 (0x10)
784: <new process>
783: fork() = 784 (0x310)
784: freebsd32_execve("/usr/bin/ldd32",[ "(null)" ],[ "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS_PROGNAME=/usr/bin/ldd32", "LD_32_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "LD_TRACE_LOADED_OBJECTS=yes", "USER=root", "LOGNAME=root", "HOME=/root", "SHELL=/bin/csh", "BLOCKSIZE=K", "MAIL=/var/mail/root", "MM_CHARSET=UTF-8", "LANG=C.UTF-8", "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/root/bin", "TERM=vt100", "HOSTTYPE=FreeBSD", "VENDOR=amd", "OSTYPE=FreeBSD", "MACHTYPE=x86_64", "SHLVL=1", "PWD=/root", "GROUP=wheel", "HOST=freebsd-amd64", "EDITOR=vi", "PAGER=less" ]) EJUSTRETURN
784: freebsd32_mmap(0x0,135168,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON,-1,0x0) = 541212672 (0x20424000)
784: freebsd32_mprotect(0x20421000,4096,PROT_READ) = 0 (0x0)
784: issetugid() = 0 (0x0)
784: sigfastblock(0x1,0x204234fc) = 0 (0x0)
784: open("/etc/libmap32.conf",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
784: open("/var/run/ld-elf32.so.hints",O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC,00) = 3 (0x3)
784: read(3,"Ehnt\^A\0\0\0\M^@\0\0\0\v\0\0\0"...,128) = 128 (0x80)
784: freebsd32_fstat(3,{ mode=-r--r--r-- ,inode=18680,size=32768,blksize=0 }) = 0 (0x0)
784: freebsd32_pread(3,"/usr/lib32\0",11,0x80) = 11 (0xb)

Reviewed By: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27625

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truss: split counting of syscalls and syscall calling convention

This change is a refactoring cleanup to improve support for compat32
syscalls (and compat64 on CHERI systems). Each process ABI now h

truss: split counting of syscalls and syscall calling convention

This change is a refactoring cleanup to improve support for compat32
syscalls (and compat64 on CHERI systems). Each process ABI now has it's
own struct sycall instead of using one global list. The list of all
syscalls is replaced with a list of seen syscalls. Looking up the syscall
argument passing convention now interates over the fixed-size array instead
of using a link-list that's populated on startup so we no longer need the
init_syscall() function.
The actual functional changes are in D27625.

Reviewed By: jhb
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27636

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Rename i386's Linux ELF to Linux ELF32

This is what amd64 calls the i386 Linux ABI in order to distinguish it
from the amd64 Linux ABI, and matches the nomenclature used for the
FreeBSD ABIs where t

Rename i386's Linux ELF to Linux ELF32

This is what amd64 calls the i386 Linux ABI in order to distinguish it
from the amd64 Linux ABI, and matches the nomenclature used for the
FreeBSD ABIs where they always have the size suffix in the name.

Reviewed by: trasz
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27647

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MFHead @r350386

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Use PT_GET_SC_ARGS and PT_GET_SC_RET in truss.

This removes all of the architecture-specific functions from truss.

A per-ABI structure is still needed to map syscall numbers to names
and FreeBSD er

Use PT_GET_SC_ARGS and PT_GET_SC_RET in truss.

This removes all of the architecture-specific functions from truss.

A per-ABI structure is still needed to map syscall numbers to names
and FreeBSD errno values to ABI error values as well as hold syscall
counters. However, the linker set of ABI structures is now replaced
with a simple table mapping ABI names to structures. This approach
permits sharing the same ABI structure among separate names such as
i386 a.out and ELF binaries as well as ELF v1 vs ELF v2 for powerpc64.

A few differences are visible due to using PT_GET_SC_RET to fetch the
error value of a system call. Note that ktrace/kdump have had the
"new" behaviors for a long time already:
- System calls that return with EJUSTRETURN or ERESTART will now be
noticed and logged as such. Previously sigreturn (which uses
EJUSTRETURN) would report whatever random value was in the register
holding errno from the previous system call for example. Now it
reports EJUSTRETURN.
- System calls that return errno as their error value such as
posix_fallocate() and posix_fadvise() now report non-zero return
values as errors instead of success with a non-zero return value.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: DARPA
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D20963

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MFH @ r337607, in preparation for boarding

Merge ^/head r336870 through r337285, and resolve conflicts.

Make timespecadd(3) and friends public

The timespecadd(3) family of macros were imported from NetBSD back in
r35029. However, they were initially guarded by #ifdef _KERNEL. In the
meantime, we have

Make timespecadd(3) and friends public

The timespecadd(3) family of macros were imported from NetBSD back in
r35029. However, they were initially guarded by #ifdef _KERNEL. In the
meantime, we have grown at least 28 syscalls that use timespecs in some
way, leading many programs both inside and outside of the base system to
redefine those macros. It's better just to make the definitions public.

Our kernel currently defines two-argument versions of timespecadd and
timespecsub. NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeDesktop.org's libbsd, however, define
three-argument versions. Solaris also defines a three-argument version, but
only in its kernel. This revision changes our definition to match the
common three-argument version.

Bump _FreeBSD_version due to the breaking KPI change.

Discussed with: cem, jilles, ian, bde
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14725

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Merge ^/head r325842 through r325998.

spdx: initial adoption of licensing ID tags.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensou

spdx: initial adoption of licensing ID tags.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

Special thanks to Wind River for providing access to "The Duke of
Highlander" tool: an older (2014) run over FreeBSD tree was useful as a
starting point.

Initially, only tag files that use BSD 4-Clause "Original" license.

RelNotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D13133

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MFH @ r323558.

MFhead@r323343

Decode signal information returned by system calls.

Specifically, decode the siginfo structure returned by sigtimedwait(),
sigwaitinfo(), and wait6(). While here, also decode the signal number
retu

Decode signal information returned by system calls.

Specifically, decode the siginfo structure returned by sigtimedwait(),
sigwaitinfo(), and wait6(). While here, also decode the signal number
returned in the second argument to sigwait().

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Decode extra signal information for caught signals.

Decode fields from the siginfo_t stored in the PT_LWPINFO structure when a
signal is caught by a traced process. This includes the signal code
(s

Decode extra signal information for caught signals.

Decode fields from the siginfo_t stored in the PT_LWPINFO structure when a
signal is caught by a traced process. This includes the signal code
(si_code) as well as additional members such as si_addr, si_pid, etc.

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Merge ^/head r309519 through r309757.

Rework syscall structure lookups.

Avoid always using an O(n^2) loop over known syscall structures with
strcmp() on each system call. Instead, use a per-ABI cache indexed by
the system call number.

Rework syscall structure lookups.

Avoid always using an O(n^2) loop over known syscall structures with
strcmp() on each system call. Instead, use a per-ABI cache indexed by
the system call number. The first 1024 system calls (which should cover
all of the normal system calls in currently-supported ABIs) use a flat array
indexed by the system call number to find system call structure. For other
system calls, a linked list of structures storing an integer to structure
mapping is stored in the ABI. The linked list isn't very smart, but it
should only be used by buggy applications invoking unknown system calls.

This also fixes handling of unknown system calls which currently trigger
a NULL pointer dereference.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 2 weeks

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Merge ^/head r307383 through r307735.

Move mksubr from kdump into libsysdecode.

Restructure this script so that it generates a header of tables instead
of a source file. The tables are included in a flags.c source file which
provides f

Move mksubr from kdump into libsysdecode.

Restructure this script so that it generates a header of tables instead
of a source file. The tables are included in a flags.c source file which
provides functions to decode various system call arguments.

For functions that decode an enumeration, the function returns a pointer
to a string for known values and NULL for unknown values.

For functions that do more complex decoding (typically of a bitmask), the
function accepts a pointer to a FILE object (open_memstream() can be used
as a string builder) to which decoded values are written. If the
function operates on a bitmask, the function returns true if any bits
were decoded or false if the entire value was valid. Additionally, the
third argument accepts a pointer to a value to which any undecoded bits
are stored. This pointer can be NULL if the caller doesn't care about
remaining bits.

Convert kdump over to using decoder functions from libsysdecode instead of
mksubr. truss also uses decoders from libsysdecode instead of private
lookup tables, though lookup tables for objects not decoded by kdump remain
in truss for now. Eventually most of these tables should move into
libsysdecode as the automated table generation approach from mksubr is
less stale than the static tables in truss.

Some changes have been made to truss and kdump output:
- The flags passed to open() are now properly decoded in that one of
O_RDONLY, O_RDWR, O_WRONLY, or O_EXEC is always included in a decoded
mask.
- Optional arguments to open(), openat(), and fcntl() are only printed
in kdump if they exist (e.g. the mode is only printed for open() if
O_CREAT is set in the flags).
- Print argument to F_GETLK/SETLK/SETLKW in kdump as a pointer, not int.
- Include all procctl() commands.
- Correctly decode pipe2() flags in truss by not assuming full
open()-like flags with O_RDONLY, etc.
- Decode file flags passed to *chflags() as file flags (UF_* and SF_*)
rather than as a file mode.
- Fix decoding of quotactl() commands by splitting out the two command
components instead of assuming the raw command value matches the
primary command component.

In addition, truss and kdump now build without triggering any warnings.
All of the sysdecode manpages now include the required headers in the
synopsis.

Reviewed by: kib (several older versions), wblock (manpages)
MFC after: 2 months
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7847

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Merge ^/head r303250 through r304235.