linux(4): Remove sys/cdefs.h inclusion where it's not needed due to 685dc743

sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: one-line .c pattern

Remove /^[\s*]*__FBSDID\("\$FreeBSD\$"\);?\s*\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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exec: Reimplement stack address randomization

The approach taken by the stack gap implementation was to insert a
random gap between the top of the fixed stack mapping and the true top
of the main pr

exec: Reimplement stack address randomization

The approach taken by the stack gap implementation was to insert a
random gap between the top of the fixed stack mapping and the true top
of the main process stack. This approach was chosen so as to avoid
randomizing the previously fixed address of certain process metadata
stored at the top of the stack, but had some shortcomings. In
particular, mlockall(2) calls would wire the gap, bloating the process'
memory usage, and RLIMIT_STACK included the size of the gap so small
(< several MB) limits could not be used.

There is little value in storing each process' ps_strings at a fixed
location, as only very old programs hard-code this address; consumers
were converted decades ago to use a sysctl-based interface for this
purpose. Thus, this change re-implements stack address randomization by
simply breaking the convention of storing ps_strings at a fixed
location, and randomizing the location of the entire stack mapping.
This implementation is simpler and avoids the problems mentioned above,
while being unlikely to break compatibility anywhere the default ASLR
settings are used.

The kern.elfN.aslr.stack_gap sysctl is renamed to kern.elfN.aslr.stack,
and is re-enabled by default.

PR: 260303
Reviewed by: kib
Discussed with: emaste, mw
MFC after: 1 month
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D33704

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vm_map_protect: allow to set prot and max_prot in one go.

This prevents a situation where other thread modifies map entries
permissions between setting max_prot, then relocking, then setting prot,
c

vm_map_protect: allow to set prot and max_prot in one go.

This prevents a situation where other thread modifies map entries
permissions between setting max_prot, then relocking, then setting prot,
confusing the operation outcome. E.g. you can get an error that is not
possible if operation is performed atomic.

Also enable setting rwx for max_prot even if map does not allow to set
effective rwx protection.

Reviewed by: brooks, markj (previous version)
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28117

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vfs: drop the mostly unused flags argument from VOP_UNLOCK

Filesystems which want to use it in limited capacity can employ the
VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.

Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differenti

vfs: drop the mostly unused flags argument from VOP_UNLOCK

Filesystems which want to use it in limited capacity can employ the
VOP_UNLOCK_FLAGS macro.

Reviewed by: kib (previous version)
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D21427

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imgact_linux.c: use standard indentation

Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.

Linuxulator: apply style(9) to return

Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.

Correct proper nouns in the Linuxulator

- Capitalize Linux
- Spell FreeBSD out in full
- Address some style(9) on changed lines

Sponsored by: Turing Robotic Industries Inc.

Rationalize license text on Linuxolator files

Many licenses on Linuxolator files contained small variations from the
standard FreeBSD license text. To avoid license proliferation switch to
the stan

Rationalize license text on Linuxolator files

Many licenses on Linuxolator files contained small variations from the
standard FreeBSD license text. To avoid license proliferation switch to
the standard 2-clause FreeBSD license for those files where I have
permission from each of the listed copyright holders. Additional files
waiting on permission from others are listed in review D14210.

Approved by: kan, marcel, sos, rdivacky
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

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sys/i386: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - erro

sys/i386: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

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Catch up with HEAD (r280229-r284686).

Merge ^/head r284188 through r284643.

Merge from head

Implement lockless resource limits.

Use the same scheme implemented to manage credentials.

Code needing to look at process's credentials (as opposed to thred's) is
provided with *_proc variants of

Implement lockless resource limits.

Use the same scheme implemented to manage credentials.

Code needing to look at process's credentials (as opposed to thred's) is
provided with *_proc variants of relevant functions.

Places which possibly had to take the proc lock anyway still use the proc
pointer to access limits.

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Merge head r233826 through r256722.

IFC @256277

Approved by: ken (mentor)

MFC - tracking update.

IFC @ r255692

Comment out IA32_MISC_ENABLE MSR access - this doesn't exist on AMD.
Need to sort out how arch-specific MSRs will be handled.

Merge head

IFC @ r255459

Add a mmap flag (MAP_32BIT) on 64-bit platforms to request that a mapping use
an address in the first 2GB of the process's address space. This flag should
have the same semantics as the same flag on

Add a mmap flag (MAP_32BIT) on 64-bit platforms to request that a mapping use
an address in the first 2GB of the process's address space. This flag should
have the same semantics as the same flag on Linux.

To facilitate this, add a new parameter to vm_map_find() that specifies an
optional maximum virtual address. While here, fix several callers of
vm_map_find() to use a VMFS_* constant for the findspace argument instead of
TRUE and FALSE.

Reviewed by: alc
Approved by: re (kib)

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MFC

IFC @ r234692

sys/amd64/include/cpufunc.h
sys/amd64/include/fpu.h
sys/amd64/amd64/fpu.c
sys/amd64/vmm/vmm.c

- Add API to allow vmm FPU state init/save/restore.

FP stuff discussed with: kib

Fix misuse of the kernel map in miscellaneous image activators.
Vnode-backed mappings cannot be put into the kernel map, since it is a
system map.

Use exec_map for transient mappings, and remove the

Fix misuse of the kernel map in miscellaneous image activators.
Vnode-backed mappings cannot be put into the kernel map, since it is a
system map.

Use exec_map for transient mappings, and remove the mappings with
kmem_free_wakeup() to notify the waiters on available map space.

Do not map the whole executable into KVA at all to copy it out into
usermode. Directly use vn_rdwr() for the case of not page aligned
binary.

There is one place left where the potentially unbounded amount of data
is mapped into exec_map, namely, in the COFF image activator
enumeration of the needed shared libraries.

Reviewed by: alc
MFC after: 2 weeks

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