sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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smbios: Move smbios driver out from x86 machdep code

Add it to the x86 GENERIC and MINIMAL kernels

Sponsored by: Ampere Computing LLC
Submitted by: Klara Inc.
Reviewed by: rpokala
Differential Revi

smbios: Move smbios driver out from x86 machdep code

Add it to the x86 GENERIC and MINIMAL kernels

Sponsored by: Ampere Computing LLC
Submitted by: Klara Inc.
Reviewed by: rpokala
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D28738

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i386 4/4G split.

The change makes the user and kernel address spaces on i386
independent, giving each almost the full 4G of usable virtual addresses
except for one PDE at top used for trampoline and

i386 4/4G split.

The change makes the user and kernel address spaces on i386
independent, giving each almost the full 4G of usable virtual addresses
except for one PDE at top used for trampoline and per-CPU trampoline
stacks, and system structures that must be always mapped, namely IDT,
GDT, common TSS and LDT, and process-private TSS and LDT if allocated.

By using 1:1 mapping for the kernel text and data, it appeared
possible to eliminate assembler part of the locore.S which bootstraps
initial page table and KPTmap. The code is rewritten in C and moved
into the pmap_cold(). The comment in vmparam.h explains the KVA
layout.

There is no PCID mechanism available in protected mode, so each
kernel/user switch forth and back completely flushes the TLB, except
for the trampoline PTD region. The TLB invalidations for userspace
becomes trivial, because IPI handlers switch page tables. On the other
hand, context switches no longer need to reload %cr3.

copyout(9) was rewritten to use vm_fault_quick_hold(). An issue for
new copyout(9) is compatibility with wiring user buffers around sysctl
handlers. This explains two kind of locks for copyout ptes and
accounting of the vslock() calls. The vm_fault_quick_hold() AKA slow
path, is only tried after the 'fast path' failed, which temporary
changes mapping to the userspace and copies the data to/from small
per-cpu buffer in the trampoline. If a page fault occurs during the
copy, it is short-circuit by exception.s to not even reach C code.

The change was motivated by the need to implement the Meltdown
mitigation, but instead of KPTI the full split is done. The i386
architecture already shows the sizing problems, in particular, it is
impossible to link clang and lld with debugging. I expect that the
issues due to the virtual address space limits would only exaggerate
and the split gives more liveness to the platform.

Tested by: pho
Discussed with: bde
Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation
MFC after: 1 month
Differential revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D14633

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sys/i386: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - erro

sys/i386: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

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Merge ^/head r303250 through r304235.

Add more UEFI/e820 memory types from latest specifications.

This is only cosmetics.

MFC after: 2 weeks

Merge from head@274682

IFC @r271694

Sync to HEAD@r271160.

- Add a new structure type for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP entry that includes the
optional attributes field.
- Add a 'machdep.smap' sysctl that exports the SMAP table of the running
system as an array of

- Add a new structure type for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP entry that includes the
optional attributes field.
- Add a 'machdep.smap' sysctl that exports the SMAP table of the running
system as an array of the ACPI 3.0 structure. (On older systems, the
attributes are given a value of zero.) Note that the sysctl only
exports the SMAP table if it is available via the metadata passed from
the loader to the kernel. If an SMAP is not available, an empty array
is returned.
- Add a format handler for the ACPI 3.0 SMAP structure to the sysctl(8)
binary to format the SMAP structures in a readable format similar to
the format found in boot messages.

MFC after: 2 weeks

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Merge fresh head.

MFC @ r241285

IFC @ r242684

Sync from head

- Re-shuffle the <machine/pc/bios.h> headers to move all kernel-specific
bits under #ifdef _KERNEL but leave definitions for various structures
defined by standards ($PIR table, SMAP entries, etc

- Re-shuffle the <machine/pc/bios.h> headers to move all kernel-specific
bits under #ifdef _KERNEL but leave definitions for various structures
defined by standards ($PIR table, SMAP entries, etc.) available to
userland.
- Consolidate duplicate SMBIOS table structure definitions in ipmi(4)
and smbios(4) in <machine/pc/bios.h> and make them available to
userland.

MFC after: 2 weeks

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Merge from head

Merge from HEAD

A simple rewrite of biossmap.c:

- Do not iterate int 15h, function e820h twice. Instead, we use STAILQ to
store each return buffer and copy all at once.
- Export optional extended attributes define

A simple rewrite of biossmap.c:

- Do not iterate int 15h, function e820h twice. Instead, we use STAILQ to
store each return buffer and copy all at once.
- Export optional extended attributes defined in ACPI 3.0 as separate
metadata. Currently, there are only two bits defined in the specification.
For example, if the descriptor has extended attributes and it is not
enabled, it has to be ignored by OS. We may implement it in the kernel
later if it is necessary and proven correct in reality.
- Check return buffer size strictly as suggested in ACPI 3.0.

Reviewed by: jhb

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- Add constants for the different memory types in the SMAP table.
- Use the SMAP types and constants from <machine/pc/bios.h> in the boot
code rather than duplicating it.

Make the facility for recognizing BIOS-signatures more general
and return a printable representation.

This fixes recognition of the PC Engines WRAP and improves the
recognition of the Soekris boards

Make the facility for recognizing BIOS-signatures more general
and return a printable representation.

This fixes recognition of the PC Engines WRAP and improves the
recognition of the Soekris boards (Bios version can now be
seen in the dmesg output for instance).

Also, add watchdog support for PCM-582x platforms.

Submitted by: Adrian Steinmann <ast@marabu.ch>
Slightly changed by: phk
PR: 81360

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- Use the correct devclass name ("acpi" vs "ACPI") to detect if acpi0 is
present and thus that the PnPBIOS probe should be skipped instead of
having ACPI zero out the PnPBIOStable pointer.
- Make

- Use the correct devclass name ("acpi" vs "ACPI") to detect if acpi0 is
present and thus that the PnPBIOS probe should be skipped instead of
having ACPI zero out the PnPBIOStable pointer.
- Make the PnPBIOStable pointer static to i386/i386/bios.c now that that is
the only place it is used.

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Remove atdevbase and replace it's remaining uses with direct references to
KERNBASE instead.

Add new bios_string() which will hunt for a string inside a given range
of the BIOS. This can be used for finding arbitrary magic in the BIOS
in order to recognize particular platforms.

use __packed.