nfsd: Fix nfsrv_cleanclient so that it can be called with a mutex

On Feb. 28, a problem was reported on freebsd-stable@ where a
nfsd thread processing an ExchangeID operation was blocked for
a long

nfsd: Fix nfsrv_cleanclient so that it can be called with a mutex

On Feb. 28, a problem was reported on freebsd-stable@ where a
nfsd thread processing an ExchangeID operation was blocked for
a long time by another nfsd thread performing a copy_file_range.
This occurred because the copy_file_range was taking a long time,
but also because handling a clientID requires that all other nfsd
threads be blocked via an exclusive lock, as required by ExchangeID.

This patch adds two arguments to nfsv4_cleanclient() so that it
can optionally be called with a mutex held. For this patch, the
first of these arguments is "false" and, as such, there is no
change in semantics. However, this change will allow a future
commit to modify handling of the clientID so that it can be done
with a mutex held while other nfsd threads continue to process
NFS RPCs.

MFC after: 1 month

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sys: Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line .h pattern

Remove /^\s*\*\n \*\s+\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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nfsd: Add support for the SP4_MACH_CRED case in ExchangeID

Commit f4179ad46fa4 added support for operation bitmaps for
NFSv4.1/4.2. This commit uses those to implement the SP4_MACH_CRED
case for th

nfsd: Add support for the SP4_MACH_CRED case in ExchangeID

Commit f4179ad46fa4 added support for operation bitmaps for
NFSv4.1/4.2. This commit uses those to implement the SP4_MACH_CRED
case for the NFSv4.1/4.2 ExchangeID operation since the Linux
NFSv4.1/4.2 client is now using this for Kerberized mounts.
The Linux Kerberized NFSv4.1/4.2 mounts currently work without
support for this because Linux will fall back to SP4_NONE,
but there is no guarantee this fallback will work forever.

This commit only affects Kerberized NFSv4.1/4.2 mounts from
Linux at this time.

MFC after: 3 months

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nfsd: Continue adding macros so nfsd can run in a vnet prison

Commit 7344856e3a6d added a lot of macros that will front end
vnet macros so that nfsd(8) can run in vnet prison.
This patch adds some m

nfsd: Continue adding macros so nfsd can run in a vnet prison

Commit 7344856e3a6d added a lot of macros that will front end
vnet macros so that nfsd(8) can run in vnet prison.
This patch adds some more of them.

MFC after: 3 months

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nfsd: Fix CreateSession for an established ClientID

I mis-read the RFC w.r.t. handling of the sequenceid
when a CreateSession is done after the initial one
that confirms the ClientID. Fortunately t

nfsd: Fix CreateSession for an established ClientID

I mis-read the RFC w.r.t. handling of the sequenceid
when a CreateSession is done after the initial one
that confirms the ClientID. Fortunately this does
not affect most extant NFSv4.1/4.2 clients, since
they only acquire a single session for TCP for a
ClientID (Solaris might be an exception?).

This patch fixes the server to handle this case,
where the RFC requires the sequenceid be incremented
for each CreateSession and is required to reply to
a retried CreateSession with a cached reply.
It adds a field to nfsclient called lc_prevsess,
which caches the sessionid, which is the only field
in a CreateSession reply that will change for a
retry, to implement this reply cache.

The recent commits up to d4a11b3e3bdd that mark
session slots bad when "intr" and/or "soft" mounts
are used by the client needs this server patch.
Without this patch, the client will do a full
recovery, including a new ClientID, losing all
byte range locks. However, prior to the recent
client commits, the client would hang when all
session slots were bad, so even without this
patch it is not a regression.

PR: 260011
MFC after: 2 weeks

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nfsd: Fix the NFSv4.2 pNFS MDS server for NFSERR_NOSPC via LayoutError

If a pNFS server's DS runs out of disk space, it replies
NFSERR_NOSPC to the client doing writing. For the Linux
client, it th

nfsd: Fix the NFSv4.2 pNFS MDS server for NFSERR_NOSPC via LayoutError

If a pNFS server's DS runs out of disk space, it replies
NFSERR_NOSPC to the client doing writing. For the Linux
client, it then sends a LayoutError RPC to the MDS server to
tell it about the error and keeps retrying, doing repeated
LayoutGets to the MDS and Write RPCs to the DS. The Linux client is
"stuck" until disk space on the DS is free'd up unless
a subsequent LayoutGet request is sent a NFSERR_NOSPC
reply.
The looping problem still occurs for NFSv4.1 mounts, but no
fix for this is known at this time.

This patch changes the pNFS MDS server to reply to LayoutGet
operations with NFSERR_NOSPC once a LayoutError reports the
problem, until the DS has available space. This keeps the Linux
NFSv4.2 from looping.

Found during recent testing because of issues w.r.t. a DS
being out of space found during a recent IEFT NFSv4 working
group testing event.

MFC after: 2 weeks

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nfsd: make the server repeat CB_RECALL every couple of seconds

Commit 01ae8969a9ee stopped the NFSv4.1/4.2 server from implicitly
binding the back channel to a new TCP connection so that it
conforms

nfsd: make the server repeat CB_RECALL every couple of seconds

Commit 01ae8969a9ee stopped the NFSv4.1/4.2 server from implicitly
binding the back channel to a new TCP connection so that it
conforms to RFC5661, for NFSv4.1/4.2. An effect of this
for the Linux NFS client is that it will do a
BindConnectionToSession when it sees NFSV4SEQ_CBPATHDOWN
set in a sequence reply. This will fix the back channel, but the
first attempt at a callback like CB_RECALL will already have
failed. Without this patch, a CB_RECALL will not be retried
and that can result in a 5 minute delay until the delegation
times out.

This patch modifies the code so that it will retry the
CB_RECALL every couple of seconds, often avoiding the
5 minute delay.

This is not critical for correct behaviour, but avoids
the 5 minute delay for the case where the Linux client
re-binds the back channel via BindConnectionToSession.

MFC after: 2 weeks

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Fix the pNFS server's reporting of SpaceUsed (va_bytes).

The pNFS server currently reports SpaceUsed (va_bytes) for the metadata
file. This in not correct, since the metadata file is always empty an

Fix the pNFS server's reporting of SpaceUsed (va_bytes).

The pNFS server currently reports SpaceUsed (va_bytes) for the metadata
file. This in not correct, since the metadata file is always empty and,
as such, va_bytes is just the allocation for the empty file.
This patch adds va_bytes to the list of attributes acquired from the
DS for a file, so that it includes the allocated data size and is updated
when the file is written.
For files created on a pNFS server before this patch is applied, the
va_bytes value is estimated by rounding va_size up to a multiple of
BLKDEV_IOSIZE. Once the file is written after this patch has been
applied to the metadata server, the va_bytes returned for the file
will be correct.

This patch only affects a pNFS metadata server.

Found during testing of the NFSv4.2 pNFS server for the Allocate operation.
(Not yet in head/current.)

MFC after: 2 weeks

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Add an optional feature to the pNFS server.

Without this patch, the pNFS server distributes the data storage files across
all of the specified DSs.
A tester noted that it would be nice if a system a

Add an optional feature to the pNFS server.

Without this patch, the pNFS server distributes the data storage files across
all of the specified DSs.
A tester noted that it would be nice if a system administrator could control
which DSs are used to store the file data for a given exported MDS file system.
This patch adds the kernel support to do this. It also makes a slight semantic
change to nfsv4_findmirror(), since some uses of it no longer require that
the DS being searched for have a current mirror.
A patch that will be committed in a few minutes will modify the nfsd daemon
to support this feature.
The patch should only affect sites using the pNFS server (specified via the
"-p" command line option for nfsd.

Suggested by: james.rose@framestore.com

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Merge the pNFS server code from projects/pnfs-planb-server into head.

This code merge adds a pNFS service to the NFSv4.1 server. Although it is
a large commit it should not affect behaviour for a no

Merge the pNFS server code from projects/pnfs-planb-server into head.

This code merge adds a pNFS service to the NFSv4.1 server. Although it is
a large commit it should not affect behaviour for a non-pNFS NFS server.
Some documentation on how this works can be found at:
http://people.freebsd.org/~rmacklem/pnfs-planb-setup.txt
and will hopefully be turned into a proper document soon.
This is a merge of the kernel code. Userland and man page changes will
come soon, once the dust settles on this merge.
It has passed a "make universe", so I hope it will not cause build problems.
It also adds NFSv4.1 server support for the "current stateid".

Here is a brief overview of the pNFS service:
A pNFS service separates the Read/Write oeprations from all the other NFSv4.1
Metadata operations. It is hoped that this separation allows a pNFS service
to be configured that exceeds the limits of a single NFS server for either
storage capacity and/or I/O bandwidth.
It is possible to configure mirroring within the data servers (DSs) so that
the data storage file for an MDS file will be mirrored on two or more of
the DSs.
When this is used, failure of a DS will not stop the pNFS service and a
failed DS can be recovered once repaired while the pNFS service continues
to operate. Although two way mirroring would be the norm, it is possible
to set a mirroring level of up to four or the number of DSs, whichever is
less.
The Metadata server will always be a single point of failure,
just as a single NFS server is.

A Plan B pNFS service consists of a single MetaData Server (MDS) and K
Data Servers (DS), all of which are recent FreeBSD systems.
Clients will mount the MDS as they would a single NFS server.
When files are created, the MDS creates a file tree identical to what a
single NFS server creates, except that all the regular (VREG) files will
be empty. As such, if you look at the exported tree on the MDS directly
on the MDS server (not via an NFS mount), the files will all be of size 0.
Each of these files will also have two extended attributes in the system
attribute name space:
pnfsd.dsfile - This extended attrbute stores the information that
the MDS needs to find the data storage file(s) on DS(s) for this file.
pnfsd.dsattr - This extended attribute stores the Size, AccessTime, ModifyTime
and Change attributes for the file, so that the MDS doesn't need to
acquire the attributes from the DS for every Getattr operation.
For each regular (VREG) file, the MDS creates a data storage file on one
(or more if mirroring is enabled) of the DSs in one of the "dsNN"
subdirectories. The name of this file is the file handle
of the file on the MDS in hexadecimal so that the name is unique.
The DSs use subdirectories named "ds0" to "dsN" so that no one directory
gets too large. The value of "N" is set via the sysctl vfs.nfsd.dsdirsize
on the MDS, with the default being 20.
For production servers that will store a lot of files, this value should
probably be much larger.
It can be increased when the "nfsd" daemon is not running on the MDS,
once the "dsK" directories are created.

For pNFS aware NFSv4.1 clients, the FreeBSD server will return two pieces
of information to the client that allows it to do I/O directly to the DS.
DeviceInfo - This is relatively static information that defines what a DS
is. The critical bits of information returned by the FreeBSD
server is the IP address of the DS and, for the Flexible
File layout, that NFSv4.1 is to be used and that it is
"tightly coupled".
There is a "deviceid" which identifies the DeviceInfo.
Layout - This is per file and can be recalled by the server when it
is no longer valid. For the FreeBSD server, there is support
for two types of layout, call File and Flexible File layout.
Both allow the client to do I/O on the DS via NFSv4.1 I/O
operations. The Flexible File layout is a more recent variant
that allows specification of mirrors, where the client is
expected to do writes to all mirrors to maintain them in a
consistent state. The Flexible File layout also allows the
client to report I/O errors for a DS back to the MDS.
The Flexible File layout supports two variants referred to as
"tightly coupled" vs "loosely coupled". The FreeBSD server always
uses the "tightly coupled" variant where the client uses the
same credentials to do I/O on the DS as it would on the MDS.
For the "loosely coupled" variant, the layout specifies a
synthetic user/group that the client uses to do I/O on the DS.
The FreeBSD server does not do striping and always returns
layouts for the entire file. The critical information in a layout
is Read vs Read/Writea and DeviceID(s) that identify which
DS(s) the data is stored on.

At this time, the MDS generates File Layout layouts to NFSv4.1 clients
that know how to do pNFS for the non-mirrored DS case unless the sysctl
vfs.nfsd.default_flexfile is set non-zero, in which case Flexible File
layouts are generated.
The mirrored DS configuration always generates Flexible File layouts.
For NFS clients that do not support NFSv4.1 pNFS, all I/O operations
are done against the MDS which acts as a proxy for the appropriate DS(s).
When the MDS receives an I/O RPC, it will do the RPC on the DS as a proxy.
If the DS is on the same machine, the MDS/DS will do the RPC on the DS as
a proxy and so on, until the machine runs out of some resource, such as
session slots or mbufs.
As such, DSs must be separate systems from the MDS.

Tested by: james.rose@framestore.com
Relnotes: yes

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sys/fs: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error

sys/fs: further adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

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NFS: spelling fixes on comments.

No funcional change.

Fix a LOR in the NFSv4.1 server.

The ordering of acquisition of the state and session mutexes was
reversed in two cases executed when an NFSv4.1 client created/freed
a session. Since clients will ty

Fix a LOR in the NFSv4.1 server.

The ordering of acquisition of the state and session mutexes was
reversed in two cases executed when an NFSv4.1 client created/freed
a session. Since clients will typically do this only when mounting
and dismounting, the likelyhood of causing a deadlock was low but possible.
This can only occur for NFSv4.1 mounts, since the others do not
use sessions.
This was detected while testing the pNFS server/client where the
client crashed during dismounting.
The patch also reorders the unlocks, although that isn't necessary
for correct operation.

MFC after: 2 weeks

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MFH r289384-r293170

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Catch up with head.

Add kernel support to the NFS server for the "-manage-gids"
option that will be added to the nfsuserd daemon in a future
commit. It modifies the cache used by NFSv4 for name<-->id
translation (both u

Add kernel support to the NFS server for the "-manage-gids"
option that will be added to the nfsuserd daemon in a future
commit. It modifies the cache used by NFSv4 for name<-->id
translation (both username/uid and group/gid) to support this.
When "-manage-gids" is set, the server looks up each uid
for the RPC and uses the list of groups cached in the server
instead of the list of groups provided in the RPC request.
The cached group list is acquired for the cache by the nfsuserd
daemon via getgrouplist(3).
This avoids the 16 groups limit for the list in the RPC request.
Since the cache is now used for every RPC when "-manage-gids"
is enabled, the code also modifies the cache to use a separate
mutex for each hash list instead of a single global mutex.

Suggested by: jpaetzel
Tested by: jpaetzel
MFC after: 2 weeks

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Catch up with HEAD (r280229-r284686).

Merge ^/head r283596 through r283770.

MFH: r282615-r283655

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Make the size of the hash tables used by the NFSv4 server tunable.
No appreciable change in performance was observed after increasing
the sizes of these tables and then testing with a single client.

Make the size of the hash tables used by the NFSv4 server tunable.
No appreciable change in performance was observed after increasing
the sizes of these tables and then testing with a single client.
However, there was an email that indicated high CPU overheads for
a heavily loaded NFSv4 and it is hoped that increasing the sizes
of the hash tables via these tunables might help.
The tables remain the same size by default.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D2596
MFC after: 2 weeks

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IFC @r269962

Submitted by: Anish Gupta (akgupt3@gmail.com)

Merge head from 7/28

Sync to HEAD@r269943.

Merge the NFSv4.1 server code in projects/nfsv4.1-server over
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but

Merge the NFSv4.1 server code in projects/nfsv4.1-server over
into head. The code is not believed to have any effect
on the semantics of non-NFSv4.1 server behaviour.
It is a rather large merge, but I am hoping that there will
not be any regressions for the NFS server.

MFC after: 1 month

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