Remove my middle name.

Remove $FreeBSD$: two-line nroff pattern

Remove /^\.\\"\n\.\\"\s*\$FreeBSD\$$\n/

Add aio_writev and aio_readv

POSIX AIO is great, but it lacks vectored I/O functions. This commit
fixes that shortcoming by adding aio_writev and aio_readv. They aren't
part of the standard, but the

Add aio_writev and aio_readv

POSIX AIO is great, but it lacks vectored I/O functions. This commit
fixes that shortcoming by adding aio_writev and aio_readv. They aren't
part of the standard, but they're an obvious extension. They work just
like their synchronous equivalents pwritev and preadv.

It isn't yet possible to use vectored aiocbs with lio_listio, but that
could be added in the future.

Reviewed by: jhb, kib, bcr
Relnotes: yes
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D27743

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MFhead@r320180

Merge ^/head r319973 through 321382.

Merge ^/head r320042 through r320397.

Clarify usage of aio(4) with kqueue(2)

Reviewed by: jhb
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D11299

Update after r303154 to note that operations on local files are safe.

Add more documentation regarding unsafe AIO requests.

The asynchronous I/O changes made previously result in different
behavior out of the box. Previously all AIO requests failed with
ENOSYS / SIGSY

Add more documentation regarding unsafe AIO requests.

The asynchronous I/O changes made previously result in different
behavior out of the box. Previously all AIO requests failed with
ENOSYS / SIGSYS unless aio.ko was explicitly loaded. Now, some AIO
requests complete and others ("unsafe" requests) fail with EOPNOTSUPP.

Reword the introductory paragraph in aio(4) to add a general
description of AIO before describing the vfs.aio.enable_unsafe sysctl.

Remove the ENOSYS error description from aio_fsync(2), aio_read(2),
and aio_write(2) and replace it with a description of EOPNOTSUPP.

Remove the ENOSYS error description from aio_mlock(2).

Log a message to the system log the first time a process requests an
"unsafe" AIO request that fails with EOPNOTSUPP. This is modeled on
the log message used for processes using the legacy pty devices.

Reviewed by: kib (earlier version)
MFC after: 1 week
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7151

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Add documentation for the sigevent structure.

- Add a sigevent(3) manpage to give a general overview of the sigevent
structure and the available notification mechanisms.
- Document that AIO reques

Add documentation for the sigevent structure.

- Add a sigevent(3) manpage to give a general overview of the sigevent
structure and the available notification mechanisms.
- Document that AIO requests contain a nested sigevent structure that can
be used to request completion notification.
- Expand the sigevent details in other manuals to note details such as
the extra values stored in a queued signal's information or in a posted
kevent.

Reviewed by: kib
MFC after: 3 days
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D7122

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Merge ^/head r296007 through r296368.

MFH

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Refactor the AIO subsystem to permit file-type-specific handling and
improve cancellation robustness.

Introduce a new file operation, fo_aio_queue, which is responsible for
queueing and completing a

Refactor the AIO subsystem to permit file-type-specific handling and
improve cancellation robustness.

Introduce a new file operation, fo_aio_queue, which is responsible for
queueing and completing an asynchronous I/O request for a given file.
The AIO subystem now exports library of routines to manipulate AIO
requests as well as the ability to run a handler function in the
"default" pool of AIO daemons to service a request.

A default implementation for file types which do not include an
fo_aio_queue method queues requests to the "default" pool invoking the
fo_read or fo_write methods as before.

The AIO subsystem permits file types to install a private "cancel"
routine when a request is queued to permit safe dequeueing and cleanup
of cancelled requests.

Sockets now use their own pool of AIO daemons and service per-socket
requests in FIFO order. Socket requests will not block indefinitely
permitting timely cancellation of all requests.

Due to the now-tight coupling of the AIO subsystem with file types,
the AIO subsystem is now a standard part of all kernels. The VFS_AIO
kernel option and aio.ko module are gone.

Many file types may block indefinitely in their fo_read or fo_write
callbacks resulting in a hung AIO daemon. This can result in hung
user processes (when processes attempt to cancel all outstanding
requests during exit) or a hung system. To protect against this, AIO
requests are only permitted for known "safe" files by default. AIO
requests for all file types can be enabled by setting the new
vfs.aio.enable_usafe sysctl to a non-zero value. The AIO tests have
been updated to skip operations on unsafe file types if the sysctl is
zero.

Currently, AIO requests on sockets and raw disks are considered safe
and are enabled by default. aio_mlock() is also enabled by default.

Reviewed by: cem, jilles
Discussed with: kib (earlier version)
Sponsored by: Chelsio Communications
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D5289

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IFC @ r222256

MFC

Re-encode files from ISO-8859-1 to UTF-8

Cross reference lio_listio(2).

mdoc(7) police: nit.

Approved by: re

* Modernize aio(4), providing instructions for static and dynamic kernel
linking.

* Fix disorder in the SEE ALSO sections of aio_*(2).

* Remove unnecessary cross-references from the SEE ALSO sect

* Modernize aio(4), providing instructions for static and dynamic kernel
linking.

* Fix disorder in the SEE ALSO sections of aio_*(2).

* Remove unnecessary cross-references from the SEE ALSO sections of
aio_*(2); config(8), kldload(8) and kldunload(8) are cross-referenced
from aio(4).

* Remove the KERNEL OPTIONS sections from aio_*(2), now that these
pages cross-reference aio(4), which contains suitable kernel linking
reference material.

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Add a simple man page for the aio facility.

Cross reference lio_listio(2).

mdoc(7) police: nit.

Approved by: re

* Modernize aio(4), providing instructions for static and dynamic kernel
linking.

* Fix disorder in the SEE ALSO sections of aio_*(2).

* Remove unnecessary cross-references from the SEE ALSO sect

* Modernize aio(4), providing instructions for static and dynamic kernel
linking.

* Fix disorder in the SEE ALSO sections of aio_*(2).

* Remove unnecessary cross-references from the SEE ALSO sections of
aio_*(2); config(8), kldload(8) and kldunload(8) are cross-referenced
from aio(4).

* Remove the KERNEL OPTIONS sections from aio_*(2), now that these
pages cross-reference aio(4), which contains suitable kernel linking
reference material.

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Add a simple man page for the aio facility.