Migrate from printb to print_bits for locally defined bit fields.

Reviewed by: emaste
Event: Kitchener-Waterloo Hackathon 202406
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D45441

Purge more stray embedded $FreeBSD$ strings

These do not use __FBSDID but instead use bare char arrays.

Reviewed by: imp, emaste
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D41957

ifconfig: remove (most of) the usages of global 'struct ifreq ifr'.

It is hard to reason about the contents of 'ifr' at any given time
as nearly every function sets random fields or pointers in this

ifconfig: remove (most of) the usages of global 'struct ifreq ifr'.

It is hard to reason about the contents of 'ifr' at any given time
as nearly every function sets random fields or pointers in this
structure.
Use local on-stack clean 'struct ifreq' for each function instead.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40534
MFC after: 2 weeks

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ifconfig: introduce `ifconfig_context` to store current global state.

The structure consists of all current context - arguments,
open sockets, current family and so on.

Pass this structure as a fir

ifconfig: introduce `ifconfig_context` to store current global state.

The structure consists of all current context - arguments,
open sockets, current family and so on.

Pass this structure as a first argument to most of the af_ menthods.
This allows to propagate and update shared data without using
global variables.

The diff is pretty large, but de-facto mechanical. All changes
except the structure setup in ifconfig[_netlink].c are one-line
mechanical changes.

Reviewed by: kp
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D40239
MFC after: 2 weeks

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spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of

spdx: The BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier is obsolete, drop -FreeBSD

The SPDX folks have obsoleted the BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD identifier. Catch
up to that fact and revert to their recommended match of BSD-2-Clause.

Discussed with: pfg
MFC After: 3 days
Sponsored by: Netflix

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MFHead@r345275

MFhead@r344996

Update for IETF draft-ietf-6man-ipv6only-flag.

All changes are hidden behind the EXPERIMENTAL option and are not compiled
in by default.

Add ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL to be able to set the interface

Update for IETF draft-ietf-6man-ipv6only-flag.

All changes are hidden behind the EXPERIMENTAL option and are not compiled
in by default.

Add ND6_IFF_IPV6_ONLY_MANUAL to be able to set the interface into no-IPv4-mode
manually without router advertisement options. This will allow developers to
test software for the appropriate behaviour even on dual-stack networks or
IPv6-Only networks without the option being set in RA messages.
Update ifconfig to allow setting and displaying the flag.

Update the checks for the filters to check for either the automatic or the manual
flag to be set. Add REVARP to the list of filtered IPv4-related protocols and add
an input filter similar to the output filter.

Add a check, when receiving the IPv6-Only RA flag to see if the receiving
interface has any IPv4 configured. If it does, ignore the IPv6-Only flag.

Add a per-VNET global sysctl, which is on by default, to not process the automatic
RA IPv6-Only flag. This way an administrator (if this is compiled in) has control
over the behaviour in case the node still relies on IPv4.

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Merge ^/head r339813 through r340125.

Initial implementation of draft-ietf-6man-ipv6only-flag.

This change defines the RA "6" (IPv6-Only) flag which routers
may advertise, kernel logic to check if all routers on a link
have the flag set

Initial implementation of draft-ietf-6man-ipv6only-flag.

This change defines the RA "6" (IPv6-Only) flag which routers
may advertise, kernel logic to check if all routers on a link
have the flag set and accordingly update a per-interface flag.

If all routers agree that it is an IPv6-only link, ether_output_frame(),
based on the interface flag, will filter out all ETHERTYPE_IP/ARP
frames, drop them, and return EAFNOSUPPORT to upper layers.

The change also updates ndp to show the "6" flag, ifconfig to
display the IPV6_ONLY nd6 flag if set, and rtadvd to allow
announcing the flag.

Further changes to tcpdump (contrib code) are availble and will
be upstreamed.

Tested the code (slightly earlier version) with 2 FreeBSD
IPv6 routers, a FreeBSD laptop on ethernet as well as wifi,
and with Win10 and OSX clients (which did not fall over with
the "6" flag set but not understood).

We may also want to (a) implement and RX filter, and (b) over
time enahnce user space to, say, stop dhclient from running
when the interface flag is set. Also we might want to start
IPv6 before IPv4 in the future.

All the code is hidden under the EXPERIMENTAL option and not
compiled by default as the draft is a work-in-progress and
we cannot rely on the fact that IANA will assign the bits
as requested by the draft and hence they may change.

Dear 6man, you have running code.

Discussed with: Bob Hinden, Brian E Carpenter

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various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error

various: general adoption of SPDX licensing ID tags.

Mainly focus on files that use BSD 2-Clause license, however the tool I
was using misidentified many licenses so this was mostly a manual - error
prone - task.

The Software Package Data Exchange (SPDX) group provides a specification
to make it easier for automated tools to detect and summarize well known
opensource licenses. We are gradually adopting the specification, noting
that the tags are considered only advisory and do not, in any way,
superceed or replace the license texts.

No functional change intended.

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Merge ^/head r317503 through r317807.

ifconfig displays ND6_IFF_NO_DAD as "IGNORELOOP"

PR: 218958
Reviewed by: kristof
MFC after: 3 weeks
Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D10543

Use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() when copying ifname to ensure
that it is NUL terminated. Additional NUL padding is not required
for short names.

Use sizeof(destination) in a few places instead o

Use strlcpy() instead of strncpy() when copying ifname to ensure
that it is NUL terminated. Additional NUL padding is not required
for short names.

Use sizeof(destination) in a few places instead of IFNAMSIZ.

Cast afp->af_ridreq and afp->af_addreq to make the intent of
the code more obvious.

Reported by: Coverity
CID: 1009628, 1009630, 1009631, 1009632, 1009633, 1009635, 1009638
CID: 1009639, 1009640, 1009641, 1009642, 1009643, 1009644, 1009645
CID: 1009646, 1009647, 1010049, 1010050, 1010051, 1010052, 1010053
CID: 1010054, 1011293, 1011294, 1011295, 1011296, 1011297, 1011298
CID: 1011299, 1305821, 1351720, 1351721
MFC after: 1 week

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Catch up with HEAD (r280229-r284686).

Merge sync of head

Merge from head

MFH: r280643-r281852

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Stop including if_var.h from userland.

Sponsored by: Nginx, Inc.

MFH: r278968-r280640

Sponsored by: The FreeBSD Foundation

Merge from head

Merging ^/head r279596 through r279758.

Merge r278538 through r279716.

- Implement loopback probing state in enhanced DAD algorithm.

- Add no_dad and ignoreloop per-IF knob. no_dad disables DAD completely,
and ignoreloop is to prevent infinite loop in loopback probi

- Implement loopback probing state in enhanced DAD algorithm.

- Add no_dad and ignoreloop per-IF knob. no_dad disables DAD completely,
and ignoreloop is to prevent infinite loop in loopback probing state when
loopback is permanently expected.

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Merge head r233826 through r256722.