xref: /titanic_54/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 5548b4ad8e792d477da58e5f942da52ed45a2f42)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
29  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
30  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
31  */
32 
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <libintl.h>
38 #include <libuutil.h>
39 #include <libnvpair.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <stddef.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <zone.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <sys/list.h>
52 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
53 #include <sys/mntent.h>
54 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 
61 #include <libzfs.h>
62 #include <libzfs_core.h>
63 #include <zfs_prop.h>
64 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
65 #include <libuutil.h>
66 #include <aclutils.h>
67 #include <directory.h>
68 #include <idmap.h>
69 #include <limits.h>
70 
71 #include "zfs_iter.h"
72 #include "zfs_util.h"
73 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
74 
75 #define	XVERSION "1.1"
76 #define	STG_POOL_FILE "/etc/stg/self.pool"
77 #define	POOL_NAME_LEN 5
78 
79 static int dataset_type = 0; 	/* decides which datasets we should print */
80 
81 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
82 
83 static FILE *mnttab_file;
84 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
85 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
86 
87 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv);
115 
116 /*
117  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
118  */
119 
120 #ifdef DEBUG
121 const char *
122 _umem_debug_init(void)
123 {
124 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
125 }
126 
127 const char *
128 _umem_logging_init(void)
129 {
130 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
131 }
132 #endif
133 
134 typedef enum {
135 	HELP_CLONE,
136 	HELP_CREATE,
137 	HELP_DESTROY,
138 	HELP_GET,
139 	HELP_INHERIT,
140 	HELP_UPGRADE,
141 	HELP_LIST,
142 	HELP_MOUNT,
143 	HELP_PROMOTE,
144 	HELP_RECEIVE,
145 	HELP_RENAME,
146 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
147 	HELP_SEND,
148 	HELP_SET,
149 	HELP_SHARE,
150 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
151 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
152 	HELP_UNSHARE,
153 	HELP_ALLOW,
154 	HELP_UNALLOW,
155 	HELP_USERSPACE,
156 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
157 	HELP_HOLD,
158 	HELP_HOLDS,
159 	HELP_RELEASE,
160 	HELP_DIFF,
161 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
162 	HELP_XLIST,
163 	HELP_XGET,
164 } zfs_help_t;
165 
166 typedef struct zfs_command {
167 	const char	*name;
168 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
169 	zfs_help_t	usage;
170 } zfs_command_t;
171 
172 /*
173  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
174  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
175  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
176  *
177  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
178  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
179  * the generic usage message.
180  */
181 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
182 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
183 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
184 	{ NULL },
185 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
186 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
187 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
188 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
189 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
190 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
193 	{ NULL },
194 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
195 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
196 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
197 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
198 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
199 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
200 	{ NULL },
201 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
202 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
203 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
204 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
205 	{ NULL },
206 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
207 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
208 	{ NULL },
209 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
210 	{ NULL },
211 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
212 	{ NULL },
213 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
214 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
215 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
216 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
217 	{ "xlist",	zfs_do_xlist,		HELP_XLIST		},
218 	{ "xget",	zfs_do_xget,		HELP_XGET		},
219 };
220 
221 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
222 
223 zfs_command_t *current_command;
224 
225 static const char *
226 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
227 {
228 	switch (idx) {
229 	case HELP_CLONE:
230 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
231 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
232 	case HELP_CREATE:
233 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
234 		    "<filesystem>\n"
235 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
236 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
237 	case HELP_DESTROY:
238 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
239 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
240 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
241 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
242 	case HELP_GET:
243 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
244 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
245 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
246 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
247 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
248 	case HELP_INHERIT:
249 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
250 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
251 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
252 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
253 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
254 	case HELP_LIST:
255 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
256 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
257 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
258 	case HELP_MOUNT:
259 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
260 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
261 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
262 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
263 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
264 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
265 		    "snapshot>\n"
266 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
267 		    "<filesystem>\n"
268 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
269 	case HELP_RENAME:
270 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
271 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
272 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
273 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
274 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
275 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
276 	case HELP_SEND:
277 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
278 		    "<snapshot>\n"
279 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
280 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
281 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
282 	case HELP_SET:
283 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
284 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
285 	case HELP_SHARE:
286 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
287 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
288 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
289 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
290 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
291 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
292 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
293 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
294 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
295 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
296 	case HELP_ALLOW:
297 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
298 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
299 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
300 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
301 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
302 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
303 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
304 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
305 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
306 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
307 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
308 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
309 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
310 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
311 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
312 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
313 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
314 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
315 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
316 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
317 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
318 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
319 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
320 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
321 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
322 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
323 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
324 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
325 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
326 	case HELP_HOLD:
327 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
328 	case HELP_HOLDS:
329 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
330 	case HELP_RELEASE:
331 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
332 	case HELP_DIFF:
333 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
334 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
335 	case HELP_XLIST:
336 		return (gettext("\n\txlist [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
337 			    "[filesystem]\n"));
338 	case HELP_XGET:
339 		return (gettext("\n\txget [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
340 			    "[-p <prop1,prop2...>] [filesystem]\n"));
341 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
342 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
343 	}
344 
345 	abort();
346 	/* NOTREACHED */
347 }
348 
349 void
350 nomem(void)
351 {
352 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
353 	exit(1);
354 }
355 
356 /*
357  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
358  */
359 
360 void *
361 safe_malloc(size_t size)
362 {
363 	void *data;
364 
365 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
366 		nomem();
367 
368 	return (data);
369 }
370 
371 static char *
372 safe_strdup(char *str)
373 {
374 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
375 
376 	if (dupstr == NULL)
377 		nomem();
378 
379 	return (dupstr);
380 }
381 
382 /*
383  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
384  * the properties.
385  */
386 static int
387 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
388 {
389 	FILE *fp = cb;
390 
391 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
392 
393 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
394 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
395 	else
396 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
397 
398 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
399 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
400 	else
401 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
402 
403 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
404 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
405 	else
406 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
407 
408 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
413  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
414  * a complete usage message.
415  */
416 static void
417 usage(boolean_t requested)
418 {
419 	int i;
420 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
421 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
422 
423 	if (current_command == NULL) {
424 
425 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
426 		(void) fprintf(fp,
427 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
428 
429 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
430 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
431 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
432 			else
433 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
434 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
435 		}
436 
437 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
438 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
439 	} else {
440 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
442 	}
443 
444 	if (current_command != NULL &&
445 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
446 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
447 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
448 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
449 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
450 
451 	if (show_properties) {
452 		(void) fprintf(fp,
453 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
454 
455 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
456 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
457 
458 		/* Iterate over all properties */
459 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
460 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
461 
462 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
463 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
464 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
465 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
466 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
467 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
468 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
469 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
470 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
471 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
472 
473 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
474 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
475 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
476 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
477 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
478 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
479 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
480 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
481 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
482 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
483 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
484 	} else {
485 		(void) fprintf(fp,
486 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
487 		    "zfs set|get");
488 		(void) fprintf(fp,
489 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
490 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * See comments at end of main().
495 	 */
496 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
497 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
498 		abort();
499 	}
500 
501 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
502 }
503 
504 /*
505  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
506  * Modifies the argument inplace.
507  */
508 static int
509 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
510 {
511 	char *propval, *strval;
512 
513 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
514 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
515 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
516 		return (-1);
517 	}
518 	*propval = '\0';
519 	propval++;
520 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
521 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
522 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
523 		return (-1);
524 	}
525 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
526 		nomem();
527 	return (0);
528 }
529 
530 static int
531 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
532 {
533 	char *tmp;
534 	int depth;
535 
536 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
537 	if (*tmp) {
538 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
539 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
540 		usage(B_FALSE);
541 	}
542 	if (depth < 0) {
543 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
544 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
545 		usage(B_FALSE);
546 	}
547 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
548 	return (depth);
549 }
550 
551 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
552 
553 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
554 static time_t pt_begin;
555 static char *pt_header = NULL;
556 static boolean_t pt_shown;
557 
558 static void
559 start_progress_timer(void)
560 {
561 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
562 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
563 }
564 
565 static void
566 set_progress_header(char *header)
567 {
568 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
569 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
570 	if (pt_shown) {
571 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
572 		(void) fflush(stdout);
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void
577 update_progress(char *update)
578 {
579 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
580 		int len = strlen(update);
581 
582 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
583 		    pt_reverse);
584 		(void) fflush(stdout);
585 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
586 	} else if (pt_shown) {
587 		int len = strlen(update);
588 
589 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
590 		(void) fflush(stdout);
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 finish_progress(char *done)
596 {
597 	if (pt_shown) {
598 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
599 		(void) fflush(stdout);
600 	}
601 	free(pt_header);
602 	pt_header = NULL;
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
607  */
608 static boolean_t
609 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
610 {
611 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
612 		return (B_FALSE);
613 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
614 }
615 
616 /*
617  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
618  *
619  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
620  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
621  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
622  * the clone exists.
623  *
624  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
625  */
626 static int
627 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
628 {
629 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
630 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
631 	nvlist_t *props;
632 	int ret = 0;
633 	int c;
634 
635 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
636 		nomem();
637 
638 	/* check options */
639 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
640 		switch (c) {
641 		case 'o':
642 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
643 				return (1);
644 			break;
645 		case 'p':
646 			parents = B_TRUE;
647 			break;
648 		case '?':
649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
650 			    optopt);
651 			goto usage;
652 		}
653 	}
654 
655 	argc -= optind;
656 	argv += optind;
657 
658 	/* check number of arguments */
659 	if (argc < 1) {
660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
661 		    "argument\n"));
662 		goto usage;
663 	}
664 	if (argc < 2) {
665 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
666 		    "argument\n"));
667 		goto usage;
668 	}
669 	if (argc > 2) {
670 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
671 		goto usage;
672 	}
673 
674 	/* open the source dataset */
675 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
676 		return (1);
677 
678 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
679 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
680 		/*
681 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
682 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
683 		 * complain.
684 		 */
685 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
686 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
687 			return (0);
688 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
689 			return (1);
690 	}
691 
692 	/* pass to libzfs */
693 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
694 
695 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
696 	if (ret == 0) {
697 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
698 
699 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
700 		if (clone != NULL) {
701 			/*
702 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
703 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
704 			 * step.
705 			 */
706 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
707 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
708 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
709 					    "successfully created, "
710 					    "but not mounted\n"));
711 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
712 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
713 					    "successfully created, "
714 					    "but not shared\n"));
715 				}
716 			}
717 			zfs_close(clone);
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	zfs_close(zhp);
722 	nvlist_free(props);
723 
724 	return (!!ret);
725 
726 usage:
727 	if (zhp)
728 		zfs_close(zhp);
729 	nvlist_free(props);
730 	usage(B_FALSE);
731 	return (-1);
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
736  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
737  *
738  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
739  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
740  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
741  *
742  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
743  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
744  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
745  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
746  *
747  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
748  */
749 static int
750 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
751 {
752 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
753 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
754 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
755 	int c;
756 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
757 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
758 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
759 	int ret = 1;
760 	nvlist_t *props;
761 	uint64_t intval;
762 
763 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
764 		nomem();
765 
766 	/* check options */
767 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
768 		switch (c) {
769 		case 'V':
770 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
771 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
772 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
773 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
774 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
775 				goto error;
776 			}
777 
778 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
779 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
780 				nomem();
781 			volsize = intval;
782 			break;
783 		case 'p':
784 			parents = B_TRUE;
785 			break;
786 		case 'b':
787 			bflag = B_TRUE;
788 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
789 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
790 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
791 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
792 				goto error;
793 			}
794 
795 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
796 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
797 			    intval) != 0)
798 				nomem();
799 			break;
800 		case 'o':
801 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
802 				goto error;
803 			break;
804 		case 's':
805 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
806 			break;
807 		case ':':
808 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
809 			    "argument\n"));
810 			goto badusage;
811 		case '?':
812 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
813 			    optopt);
814 			goto badusage;
815 		}
816 	}
817 
818 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
819 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
820 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
821 		goto badusage;
822 	}
823 
824 	argc -= optind;
825 	argv += optind;
826 
827 	/* check number of arguments */
828 	if (argc == 0) {
829 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
830 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
831 		goto badusage;
832 	}
833 	if (argc > 1) {
834 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
835 		goto badusage;
836 	}
837 
838 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
839 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
840 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
841 		uint64_t spa_version;
842 		char *p;
843 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
844 		char *strval;
845 		char msg[1024];
846 
847 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
848 			*p = '\0';
849 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
850 		if (p != NULL)
851 			*p = '/';
852 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
853 			goto error;
854 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
855 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
856 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
857 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
858 		else
859 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
860 
861 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
862 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
863 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
864 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
865 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
866 			goto error;
867 		}
868 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
869 
870 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
871 		nvlist_free(real_props);
872 
873 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
874 		    &strval) != 0) {
875 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
876 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
877 				nvlist_free(props);
878 				nomem();
879 			}
880 		}
881 	}
882 
883 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
884 		/*
885 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
886 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
887 		 * complain.
888 		 */
889 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
890 			ret = 0;
891 			goto error;
892 		}
893 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
894 			goto error;
895 	}
896 
897 	/* pass to libzfs */
898 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
899 		goto error;
900 
901 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
902 		goto error;
903 
904 	ret = 0;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
908 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
909 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
910 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
911 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
912 	 */
913 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
914 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
915 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
916 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
917 			ret = 1;
918 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
919 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
920 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
921 			ret = 1;
922 		}
923 	}
924 
925 error:
926 	if (zhp)
927 		zfs_close(zhp);
928 	nvlist_free(props);
929 	return (ret);
930 badusage:
931 	nvlist_free(props);
932 	usage(B_FALSE);
933 	return (2);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
938  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
939  *
940  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
941  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
942  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
943  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
944  *
945  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
946  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
947  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
948  */
949 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
950 	boolean_t	cb_first;
951 	boolean_t	cb_force;
952 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
953 	boolean_t	cb_error;
954 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
955 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
956 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
957 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
958 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
959 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
960 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
961 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
962 
963 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
964 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
965 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
966 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
967 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
968 	char		*cb_snapspec;
969 	char		*cb_bookmark;
970 } destroy_cbdata_t;
971 
972 /*
973  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
974  */
975 static int
976 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
977 {
978 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
979 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
980 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
981 
982 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
983 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
984 		/*
985 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
986 		 * the hierarchy.
987 		 */
988 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
989 			goto out;
990 
991 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
992 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
993 			    "%s has children\n"),
994 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
995 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
997 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
998 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
999 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1000 		}
1001 
1002 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1003 	} else {
1004 		/*
1005 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1006 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1007 		 */
1008 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1009 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1010 			goto out;
1011 
1012 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1013 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1014 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1015 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1016 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1017 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1018 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1019 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1020 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1021 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1022 		}
1023 
1024 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1025 	}
1026 
1027 out:
1028 	zfs_close(zhp);
1029 	return (0);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static int
1033 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1034 {
1035 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1036 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1037 
1038 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1039 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1040 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1041 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1042 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1043 			    name);
1044 		} else {
1045 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1046 			    name);
1047 		}
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	/*
1051 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1052 	 * here).
1053 	 */
1054 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1055 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1056 		zfs_close(zhp);
1057 		return (0);
1058 	}
1059 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1060 		zfs_close(zhp);
1061 		return (0);
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	/*
1065 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1066 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1067 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1068 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1069 	 */
1070 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1071 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1072 	} else {
1073 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1074 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1075 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1076 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1077 
1078 		if (error != 0 ||
1079 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1080 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1081 			zfs_close(zhp);
1082 			return (-1);
1083 		}
1084 	}
1085 
1086 	zfs_close(zhp);
1087 	return (0);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1092 {
1093 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1094 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1095 	int err = 0;
1096 
1097 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1098 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1099 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1100 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1101 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1102 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1103 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1104 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1105 			nomem();
1106 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1107 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1108 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1109 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1110 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1111 				    name);
1112 			} else {
1113 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1114 				    name);
1115 			}
1116 		}
1117 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1118 		/* end of this range */
1119 		uint64_t used = 0;
1120 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1121 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1122 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1123 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1124 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1125 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1126 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1127 	}
1128 	zfs_close(zhp);
1129 	return (err);
1130 }
1131 
1132 static int
1133 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1134 {
1135 	int err = 0;
1136 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1137 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1138 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1139 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1140 		uint64_t used = 0;
1141 		if (err == 0) {
1142 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1143 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1144 		}
1145 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1146 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1147 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1148 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1149 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1150 	}
1151 	return (err);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1156 {
1157 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1158 	int err = 0;
1159 
1160 	/* Check for clones. */
1161 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1162 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1163 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1164 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1165 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1166 	}
1167 
1168 	if (err == 0) {
1169 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1170 			nomem();
1171 	}
1172 	zfs_close(zhp);
1173 	return (err);
1174 }
1175 
1176 static int
1177 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1178 {
1179 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1180 	int err = 0;
1181 
1182 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1183 	if (err == ENOENT)
1184 		err = 0;
1185 	if (err != 0)
1186 		goto out;
1187 
1188 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1189 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1190 		if (err != 0)
1191 			goto out;
1192 	}
1193 
1194 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1195 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1196 
1197 out:
1198 	zfs_close(zhp);
1199 	return (err);
1200 }
1201 
1202 static int
1203 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1204 {
1205 	nvpair_t *pair;
1206 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1207 	    pair != NULL;
1208 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1209 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1210 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1211 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1212 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1213 			int err = 0;
1214 
1215 			/*
1216 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1217 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1218 			 */
1219 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1220 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1221 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1222 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1223 			zfs_close(zhp);
1224 			if (err != 0)
1225 				return (err);
1226 		}
1227 	}
1228 	return (0);
1229 }
1230 
1231 static int
1232 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1233 {
1234 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1235 	int rv = 0;
1236 	int err = 0;
1237 	int c;
1238 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1239 	char *at, *pound;
1240 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1241 
1242 	/* check options */
1243 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1244 		switch (c) {
1245 		case 'v':
1246 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1247 			break;
1248 		case 'p':
1249 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1250 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1251 			break;
1252 		case 'n':
1253 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1254 			break;
1255 		case 'd':
1256 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1257 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1258 			break;
1259 		case 'f':
1260 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1261 			break;
1262 		case 'r':
1263 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1264 			break;
1265 		case 'R':
1266 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1267 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1268 			break;
1269 		case '?':
1270 		default:
1271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1272 			    optopt);
1273 			usage(B_FALSE);
1274 		}
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	argc -= optind;
1278 	argv += optind;
1279 
1280 	/* check number of arguments */
1281 	if (argc == 0) {
1282 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1283 		usage(B_FALSE);
1284 	}
1285 	if (argc > 1) {
1286 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1287 		usage(B_FALSE);
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1291 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1292 	if (at != NULL) {
1293 
1294 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1295 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1296 
1297 		*at = '\0';
1298 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1299 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1300 		if (zhp == NULL)
1301 			return (1);
1302 
1303 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1304 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1305 		    cb.cb_error) {
1306 			rv = 1;
1307 			goto out;
1308 		}
1309 
1310 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1311 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1312 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1313 			rv = 1;
1314 			goto out;
1315 		}
1316 
1317 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1318 			char buf[16];
1319 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1320 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1321 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1322 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1323 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1324 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1325 				    buf);
1326 			} else {
1327 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1328 				    buf);
1329 			}
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1333 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1334 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1335 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1336 				if (err == 0) {
1337 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1338 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1339 				}
1340 				if (err != 0) {
1341 					rv = 1;
1342 					goto out;
1343 				}
1344 			}
1345 			if (err == 0) {
1346 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1347 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1348 			}
1349 		}
1350 
1351 		if (err != 0)
1352 			rv = 1;
1353 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1354 		int err;
1355 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1356 
1357 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1358 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1359 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1360 			return (-1);
1361 		}
1362 
1363 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1364 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1365 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1366 			return (-1);
1367 		}
1368 
1369 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1370 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1371 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1372 			return (-1);
1373 		}
1374 
1375 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1376 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1377 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1378 			return (1);
1379 		}
1380 
1381 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1382 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1383 
1384 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1385 		if (err != 0) {
1386 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1387 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1388 		}
1389 
1390 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1391 
1392 		return (err);
1393 	} else {
1394 		/* Open the given dataset */
1395 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1396 			return (1);
1397 
1398 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1399 
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1402 		 */
1403 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1404 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1405 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1406 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1407 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1409 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1410 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1412 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1413 			rv = 1;
1414 			goto out;
1415 		}
1416 
1417 		/*
1418 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1419 		 */
1420 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1421 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1422 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1423 		    &cb) != 0) {
1424 			rv = 1;
1425 			goto out;
1426 		}
1427 
1428 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1429 			rv = 1;
1430 			goto out;
1431 		}
1432 
1433 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1434 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1435 		    &cb) != 0) {
1436 			rv = 1;
1437 			goto out;
1438 		}
1439 
1440 		/*
1441 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1442 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1443 		 */
1444 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1445 		zhp = NULL;
1446 		if (err == 0) {
1447 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1448 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1449 		}
1450 		if (err != 0)
1451 			rv = 1;
1452 	}
1453 
1454 out:
1455 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1456 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1457 	if (zhp != NULL)
1458 		zfs_close(zhp);
1459 	return (rv);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static boolean_t
1463 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1464 {
1465 	int i;
1466 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1467 
1468 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1469 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1470 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1471 			return (B_TRUE);
1472 	return (B_FALSE);
1473 }
1474 
1475 /*
1476  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1477  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1478  *
1479  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1480  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1481  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1482  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1483  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1484  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1485  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1486  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1487  *		all six.
1488  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1489  *
1490  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1491  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1492  */
1493 
1494 /*
1495  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1496  */
1497 static int
1498 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1499 {
1500 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1501 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1502 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1503 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1504 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1505 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1506 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1507 	nvlist_t *propval;
1508 	char *strval;
1509 	char *sourceval;
1510 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1511 
1512 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1513 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1514 		/*
1515 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1516 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1517 		 */
1518 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1519 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1520 			continue;
1521 
1522 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1523 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1524 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1525 			    sizeof (source),
1526 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1527 				if (pl->pl_all)
1528 					continue;
1529 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1530 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1531 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1532 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1533 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1534 					continue;
1535 				}
1536 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1537 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1538 			}
1539 
1540 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1541 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1542 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1543 				recvdval = rbuf;
1544 
1545 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1546 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1547 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1548 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1549 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1550 
1551 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1552 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1553 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1554 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1555 			}
1556 
1557 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1558 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1559 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1560 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1561 
1562 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1563 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1564 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1565 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1566 			}
1567 
1568 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1569 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1570 		} else {
1571 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1572 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1573 				if (pl->pl_all)
1574 					continue;
1575 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1576 				strval = "-";
1577 			} else {
1578 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1579 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1580 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1581 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1582 
1583 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1584 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1585 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1586 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1587 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1588 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1589 				} else {
1590 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1591 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1592 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1593 				}
1594 			}
1595 
1596 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1597 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1598 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1599 				recvdval = rbuf;
1600 
1601 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1602 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1603 			    source, recvdval);
1604 		}
1605 	}
1606 
1607 	return (0);
1608 }
1609 
1610 static int
1611 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1612 {
1613 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1614 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1615 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1616 	char *value, *fields;
1617 	int ret = 0;
1618 	int limit = 0;
1619 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1620 
1621 	/*
1622 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1623 	 */
1624 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1625 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1626 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1627 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1628 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1629 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1630 
1631 	/* check options */
1632 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1633 		switch (c) {
1634 		case 'p':
1635 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1636 			break;
1637 		case 'd':
1638 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1639 			break;
1640 		case 'r':
1641 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1642 			break;
1643 		case 'H':
1644 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1645 			break;
1646 		case ':':
1647 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1648 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1649 			usage(B_FALSE);
1650 			break;
1651 		case 'o':
1652 			/*
1653 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1654 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1655 			 */
1656 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1657 			i = 0;
1658 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1659 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1660 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1661 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1662 
1663 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1664 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1665 					    "many fields given to -o "
1666 					    "option\n"));
1667 					usage(B_FALSE);
1668 				}
1669 
1670 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1671 				    &value)) {
1672 				case 0:
1673 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1674 					break;
1675 				case 1:
1676 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1677 					break;
1678 				case 2:
1679 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1680 					break;
1681 				case 3:
1682 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1683 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1684 					break;
1685 				case 4:
1686 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1687 					break;
1688 				case 5:
1689 					if (i > 0) {
1690 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1691 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1692 						    "with specific fields "
1693 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1694 						usage(B_FALSE);
1695 					}
1696 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1697 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1698 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1699 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1700 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1701 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1702 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1703 					break;
1704 				default:
1705 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1706 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1707 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1708 					usage(B_FALSE);
1709 				}
1710 			}
1711 			break;
1712 
1713 		case 's':
1714 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1715 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1716 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1717 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1718 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1719 					NULL };
1720 
1721 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1722 				    &value)) {
1723 				case 0:
1724 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1725 					break;
1726 				case 1:
1727 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1728 					break;
1729 				case 2:
1730 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1731 					break;
1732 				case 3:
1733 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1734 					break;
1735 				case 4:
1736 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1737 					break;
1738 				case 5:
1739 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1740 					break;
1741 				default:
1742 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1743 					    gettext("invalid source "
1744 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1745 					usage(B_FALSE);
1746 				}
1747 			}
1748 			break;
1749 
1750 		case 't':
1751 			types = 0;
1752 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1753 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1754 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1755 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1756 				    "all", NULL };
1757 
1758 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1759 				    &value)) {
1760 				case 0:
1761 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1762 					break;
1763 				case 1:
1764 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1765 					break;
1766 				case 2:
1767 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1768 					break;
1769 				case 3:
1770 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1771 					break;
1772 				case 4:
1773 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1774 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1775 					break;
1776 
1777 				default:
1778 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1779 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1780 					    value);
1781 					usage(B_FALSE);
1782 				}
1783 			}
1784 			break;
1785 
1786 		case '?':
1787 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1788 			    optopt);
1789 			usage(B_FALSE);
1790 		}
1791 	}
1792 
1793 	argc -= optind;
1794 	argv += optind;
1795 
1796 	if (argc < 1) {
1797 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1798 		    "argument\n"));
1799 		usage(B_FALSE);
1800 	}
1801 
1802 	fields = argv[0];
1803 
1804 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1805 	    != 0)
1806 		usage(B_FALSE);
1807 
1808 	argc--;
1809 	argv++;
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1813 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1814 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1815 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1816 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1817 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1818 	 */
1819 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1820 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1821 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1822 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1823 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1824 	}
1825 
1826 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1827 
1828 	/* run for each object */
1829 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1830 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1831 
1832 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1833 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1834 	else
1835 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1836 
1837 	return (ret);
1838 }
1839 
1840 /*
1841  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1842  *
1843  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1844  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1845  *
1846  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1847  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1848  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1849  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1850  * local modifications for each dataset.
1851  */
1852 
1853 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1854 	const char *cb_propname;
1855 	boolean_t cb_received;
1856 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1857 
1858 static int
1859 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1860 {
1861 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1862 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1863 
1864 	/*
1865 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1866 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1867 	 */
1868 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1869 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1870 		return (0);
1871 
1872 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1873 }
1874 
1875 static int
1876 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1877 {
1878 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1879 
1880 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1881 }
1882 
1883 static int
1884 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1885 {
1886 	int c;
1887 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1888 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1889 	char *propname;
1890 	int ret = 0;
1891 	int flags = 0;
1892 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1893 
1894 	/* check options */
1895 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1896 		switch (c) {
1897 		case 'r':
1898 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1899 			break;
1900 		case 'S':
1901 			received = B_TRUE;
1902 			break;
1903 		case '?':
1904 		default:
1905 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1906 			    optopt);
1907 			usage(B_FALSE);
1908 		}
1909 	}
1910 
1911 	argc -= optind;
1912 	argv += optind;
1913 
1914 	/* check number of arguments */
1915 	if (argc < 1) {
1916 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1917 		usage(B_FALSE);
1918 	}
1919 	if (argc < 2) {
1920 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1921 		usage(B_FALSE);
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	propname = argv[0];
1925 	argc--;
1926 	argv++;
1927 
1928 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1929 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1930 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1931 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1932 			    propname);
1933 			return (1);
1934 		}
1935 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1936 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1937 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1938 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1939 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1940 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1941 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1942 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1943 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1944 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1945 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1946 				    "value\n"), propname);
1947 			}
1948 			return (1);
1949 		}
1950 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1951 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1952 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1953 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1954 			return (1);
1955 		}
1956 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1957 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1958 		    propname);
1959 		usage(B_FALSE);
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1963 	cb.cb_received = received;
1964 
1965 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1966 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1967 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1968 	} else {
1969 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1970 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	return (ret);
1974 }
1975 
1976 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1977 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1978 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1979 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1980 	uint64_t cb_version;
1981 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1982 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1983 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1984 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1985 
1986 static int
1987 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1988 {
1989 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1990 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1991 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1992 
1993 	if (len1 != len2)
1994 		return (B_FALSE);
1995 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1996 }
1997 
1998 static int
1999 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2000 {
2001 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2002 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2003 
2004 	/* list if it's old/new */
2005 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2006 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2007 		char *str;
2008 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2009 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2010 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2011 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2012 		} else {
2013 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2014 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2015 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2016 			    "streams generated from\n"
2017 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2018 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2019 		}
2020 
2021 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2022 			(void) puts(str);
2023 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2024 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2025 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2026 		}
2027 
2028 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2029 	}
2030 
2031 	return (0);
2032 }
2033 
2034 static int
2035 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2036 {
2037 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2038 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2039 	int needed_spa_version;
2040 	int spa_version;
2041 
2042 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2043 		return (-1);
2044 
2045 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2046 
2047 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2048 		return (-1);
2049 
2050 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2051 		/* can't upgrade */
2052 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2053 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2054 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2055 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2056 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2057 		return (0);
2058 	}
2059 
2060 	/* upgrade */
2061 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2062 		char verstr[16];
2063 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2064 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2065 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2066 			/*
2067 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2068 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2069 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2070 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2071 			 */
2072 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2073 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2074 		}
2075 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2076 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2077 		else
2078 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2079 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2080 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2081 		/* can't downgrade */
2082 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2083 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2084 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2085 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2086 	} else {
2087 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2088 	}
2089 	return (0);
2090 }
2091 
2092 /*
2093  * zfs upgrade
2094  * zfs upgrade -v
2095  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2096  */
2097 static int
2098 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2099 {
2100 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2101 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2102 	int ret = 0;
2103 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2104 	char c;
2105 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2106 
2107 	/* check options */
2108 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2109 		switch (c) {
2110 		case 'r':
2111 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2112 			break;
2113 		case 'v':
2114 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2115 			break;
2116 		case 'V':
2117 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2118 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2119 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2120 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2121 				usage(B_FALSE);
2122 			}
2123 			break;
2124 		case 'a':
2125 			all = B_TRUE;
2126 			break;
2127 		case '?':
2128 		default:
2129 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2130 			    optopt);
2131 			usage(B_FALSE);
2132 		}
2133 	}
2134 
2135 	argc -= optind;
2136 	argv += optind;
2137 
2138 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2139 		usage(B_FALSE);
2140 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2141 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2142 		usage(B_FALSE);
2143 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2144 		usage(B_FALSE);
2145 	if (all && argc)
2146 		usage(B_FALSE);
2147 
2148 	if (showversions) {
2149 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2150 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2151 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2152 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2153 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2154 		    "---------------\n");
2155 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2156 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2157 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2158 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2159 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2160 		    "properties\n"));
2161 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2162 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2163 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2164 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2165 		ret = 0;
2166 	} else if (argc || all) {
2167 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2168 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2169 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2170 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2171 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2172 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2173 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2174 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2175 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2176 			    "this version\n"),
2177 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2178 		}
2179 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2180 			ret = 1;
2181 	} else {
2182 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2183 		boolean_t found;
2184 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2185 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2186 
2187 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2188 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2189 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2190 
2191 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2192 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2193 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2194 
2195 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2196 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2197 
2198 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2199 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2200 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2201 		}
2202 	}
2203 
2204 	return (ret);
2205 }
2206 
2207 /*
2208  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2209  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2210  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2211  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2212  *
2213  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2214  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2215  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2216  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2217  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2218  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2219  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2220  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2221  *
2222  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2223  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2224  */
2225 
2226 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2227 enum us_field_types {
2228 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2229 	USFIELD_NAME,
2230 	USFIELD_USED,
2231 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2232 };
2233 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2234 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2235 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2236 
2237 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2238 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2239 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2240 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2241 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2242 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2243 
2244 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2245 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2246 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2247 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2248 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2249 	USTYPE_ALL
2250 };
2251 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2252 	"smbuser", "all" };
2253 
2254 typedef struct us_node {
2255 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2256 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2257 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2258 } us_node_t;
2259 
2260 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2261 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2262 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2263 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2264 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2265 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2266 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2267 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2268 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2269 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2270 } us_cbdata_t;
2271 
2272 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2273 
2274 typedef struct {
2275 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2276 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2277 } us_sort_info_t;
2278 
2279 static int
2280 us_field_index(char *field)
2281 {
2282 	int i;
2283 
2284 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2285 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2286 			return (i);
2287 	}
2288 
2289 	return (-1);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static int
2293 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2294 {
2295 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2296 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2297 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2298 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2299 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2300 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2301 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2302 	int rc = 0;
2303 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2304 
2305 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2306 		char *lvstr = "";
2307 		char *rvstr = "";
2308 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2309 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2310 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2311 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2312 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2313 		const char *propname = NULL;
2314 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2315 
2316 		switch (prop) {
2317 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2318 			propname = "type";
2319 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2320 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2321 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2322 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2323 			break;
2324 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2325 			propname = "name";
2326 			if (numname) {
2327 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2328 				    &lv64);
2329 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2330 				    &rv64);
2331 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2332 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2333 			} else {
2334 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2335 				    &lvstr);
2336 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2337 				    &rvstr);
2338 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2339 			}
2340 			break;
2341 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2342 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2343 			if (!us_populated)
2344 				break;
2345 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2346 				propname = "used";
2347 			else
2348 				propname = "quota";
2349 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2350 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2351 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2352 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2353 			break;
2354 
2355 		default:
2356 			break;
2357 		}
2358 
2359 		if (rc != 0) {
2360 			if (rc < 0)
2361 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2362 			else
2363 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2364 		}
2365 	}
2366 
2367 	/*
2368 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2369 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2370 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2371 	 */
2372 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2373 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2374 	    lvb != rvb)
2375 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2376 
2377 	return (0);
2378 }
2379 
2380 static inline const char *
2381 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2382 {
2383 	switch (field_type) {
2384 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2385 		return ("POSIX User");
2386 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2387 		return ("POSIX Group");
2388 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2389 		return ("SMB User");
2390 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2391 		return ("SMB Group");
2392 	default:
2393 		return ("Undefined");
2394 	}
2395 }
2396 
2397 static int
2398 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2399 {
2400 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2401 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2402 	char *name = NULL;
2403 	char *propname;
2404 	char sizebuf[32];
2405 	us_node_t *node;
2406 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2407 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2408 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2409 	nvlist_t *props;
2410 	us_node_t *n;
2411 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2412 	unsigned type = 0;
2413 	const char *typestr;
2414 	size_t namelen;
2415 	size_t typelen;
2416 	size_t sizelen;
2417 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2418 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2419 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2420 
2421 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2422 		nomem();
2423 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2424 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2425 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2426 
2427 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2428 		/* SMB */
2429 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2430 		uid_t id;
2431 		int err;
2432 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2433 
2434 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2435 
2436 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2437 
2438 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2439 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2440 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2441 		} else {
2442 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2443 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2444 		}
2445 
2446 		if (err == 0) {
2447 			rid = id;
2448 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2449 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2450 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2451 					    &name, NULL);
2452 				} else {
2453 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2454 					    &name, NULL);
2455 				}
2456 				if (name == NULL)
2457 					name = sid;
2458 			}
2459 		}
2460 	}
2461 
2462 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2463 		/* POSIX or -i */
2464 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2465 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2466 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2467 				struct group *g;
2468 
2469 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2470 					name = g->gr_name;
2471 			}
2472 		} else {
2473 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2474 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2475 				struct passwd *p;
2476 
2477 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2478 					name = p->pw_name;
2479 			}
2480 		}
2481 	}
2482 
2483 	/*
2484 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2485 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2486 	 * POSIX).
2487 	 */
2488 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2489 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2490 		nomem();
2491 
2492 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2493 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2494 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2495 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2496 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2497 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2498 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2499 		nomem();
2500 
2501 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2502 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2503 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2504 			nomem();
2505 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2506 	} else {
2507 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2508 			nomem();
2509 		namelen = strlen(name);
2510 	}
2511 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2512 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2513 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2514 
2515 	/*
2516 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2517 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2518 	 */
2519 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2520 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2521 	} else {
2522 		nvlist_free(props);
2523 		free(node);
2524 		node = n;
2525 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2526 	}
2527 
2528 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2529 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2530 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2531 	else
2532 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2533 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2534 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2535 		propname = "used";
2536 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2537 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2538 	} else {
2539 		propname = "quota";
2540 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2541 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2542 	}
2543 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2544 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2545 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2546 
2547 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2548 		nomem();
2549 
2550 	return (0);
2551 }
2552 
2553 static void
2554 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2555     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2556 {
2557 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2558 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2559 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2560 	int cfield = 0;
2561 	int field;
2562 	uint32_t ustype;
2563 
2564 	/* Check type */
2565 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2566 	if (!(ustype & types))
2567 		return;
2568 
2569 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2570 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2571 		data_type_t type;
2572 		uint32_t val32;
2573 		uint64_t val64;
2574 		char *strval = NULL;
2575 
2576 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2577 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2578 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2579 				break;
2580 		}
2581 
2582 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2583 		switch (type) {
2584 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2585 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2586 			break;
2587 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2588 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2589 			break;
2590 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2591 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2592 			break;
2593 		default:
2594 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2595 		}
2596 
2597 		switch (field) {
2598 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2599 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2600 			break;
2601 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2602 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2603 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2604 				strval = valstr;
2605 			}
2606 			break;
2607 		case USFIELD_USED:
2608 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2609 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2610 				if (parsable) {
2611 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2612 				} else {
2613 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2614 					    sizeof (valstr));
2615 				}
2616 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2617 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2618 					strval = "none";
2619 				else
2620 					strval = valstr;
2621 			}
2622 			break;
2623 		}
2624 
2625 		if (!first) {
2626 			if (scripted)
2627 				(void) printf("\t");
2628 			else
2629 				(void) printf("  ");
2630 		}
2631 		if (scripted)
2632 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2633 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2634 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2635 		else
2636 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2637 
2638 		first = B_FALSE;
2639 		cfield++;
2640 	}
2641 
2642 	(void) printf("\n");
2643 }
2644 
2645 static void
2646 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2647     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2648 {
2649 	us_node_t *node;
2650 	const char *col;
2651 	int cfield = 0;
2652 	int field;
2653 
2654 	if (!scripted) {
2655 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2656 
2657 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2658 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2659 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2660 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2661 				    width[field], col);
2662 			} else {
2663 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2664 				    width[field], col);
2665 			}
2666 			first = B_FALSE;
2667 			cfield++;
2668 		}
2669 		(void) printf("\n");
2670 	}
2671 
2672 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2673 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2674 		if (rmnode)
2675 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2676 	}
2677 }
2678 
2679 static int
2680 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2681 {
2682 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2683 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2684 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2685 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2686 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2687 	char *delim;
2688 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2689 	char *ofield = NULL;
2690 	char *tfield = NULL;
2691 	int cfield = 0;
2692 	int fields[256];
2693 	int i;
2694 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2695 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2696 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2697 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2698 	int ret = 0;
2699 	int c;
2700 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2701 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2702 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2703 	us_node_t *node;
2704 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2705 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2706 	uu_list_t *list;
2707 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2708 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2709 
2710 	if (argc < 2)
2711 		usage(B_FALSE);
2712 
2713 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2714 		/* Toggle default group types */
2715 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2716 
2717 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2718 		switch (c) {
2719 		case 'n':
2720 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2721 			break;
2722 		case 'H':
2723 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2724 			break;
2725 		case 'p':
2726 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2727 			break;
2728 		case 'o':
2729 			ofield = optarg;
2730 			break;
2731 		case 's':
2732 		case 'S':
2733 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2734 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2735 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2736 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2737 				usage(B_FALSE);
2738 			}
2739 			break;
2740 		case 't':
2741 			tfield = optarg;
2742 			break;
2743 		case 'i':
2744 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2745 			break;
2746 		case ':':
2747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2748 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2749 			usage(B_FALSE);
2750 			break;
2751 		case '?':
2752 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2753 			    optopt);
2754 			usage(B_FALSE);
2755 		}
2756 	}
2757 
2758 	argc -= optind;
2759 	argv += optind;
2760 
2761 	if (argc < 1) {
2762 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2763 		usage(B_FALSE);
2764 	}
2765 	if (argc > 1) {
2766 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2767 		usage(B_FALSE);
2768 	}
2769 
2770 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2771 	if (ofield == NULL)
2772 		ofield = deffields;
2773 	do {
2774 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2775 			*delim = '\0';
2776 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2777 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2778 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2779 			return (-1);
2780 		}
2781 		if (delim != NULL)
2782 			ofield = delim + 1;
2783 	} while (delim != NULL);
2784 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2785 
2786 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2787 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2788 		types = 0;
2789 
2790 		do {
2791 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2792 
2793 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2794 				*delim = '\0';
2795 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2796 			    i++) {
2797 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2798 					found = B_TRUE;
2799 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2800 					break;
2801 				}
2802 			}
2803 			if (!found) {
2804 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2805 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2806 				return (-1);
2807 			}
2808 			if (delim != NULL)
2809 				tfield = delim + 1;
2810 		} while (delim != NULL);
2811 	}
2812 
2813 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2814 		return (1);
2815 
2816 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2817 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2818 		nomem();
2819 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2820 		nomem();
2821 
2822 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2823 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2824 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2825 
2826 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2827 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2828 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2829 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2830 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2831 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2832 
2833 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2834 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2835 
2836 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2837 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2838 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2839 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2840 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2841 			continue;
2842 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2843 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2844 			return (ret);
2845 	}
2846 
2847 	/* Sort the list */
2848 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2849 		return (0);
2850 
2851 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2852 
2853 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2854 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2855 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2856 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2857 
2858 	while (node != NULL) {
2859 		rmnode = node;
2860 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2861 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2862 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2863 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2864 	}
2865 
2866 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2867 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2868 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2869 
2870 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2871 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2872 	}
2873 
2874 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2875 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2876 
2877 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2878 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2879 	    cb.cb_avl);
2880 
2881 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2882 
2883 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2884 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2885 		nomem();
2886 
2887 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2888 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2889 		free(node);
2890 	}
2891 
2892 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2893 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2894 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2895 
2896 	return (ret);
2897 }
2898 
2899 /*
2900  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2901  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2902  *
2903  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2904  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2905  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2906  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2907  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2908  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2909  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2910  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2911  *
2912  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2913  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2914  * '-r' is specified.
2915  */
2916 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2917 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2918 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2919 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2920 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2921 } list_cbdata_t;
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2925  */
2926 static void
2927 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2928 {
2929 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2930 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2931 	const char *header;
2932 	int i;
2933 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2934 	boolean_t right_justify;
2935 
2936 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2937 		if (!first) {
2938 			(void) printf("  ");
2939 		} else {
2940 			first = B_FALSE;
2941 		}
2942 
2943 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2944 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2945 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2946 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2947 		} else {
2948 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2949 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2950 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2951 			header = headerbuf;
2952 		}
2953 
2954 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2955 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2956 		else if (right_justify)
2957 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2958 		else
2959 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2960 	}
2961 
2962 	(void) printf("\n");
2963 }
2964 
2965 /*
2966  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2967  * to the described layout.
2968  */
2969 static void
2970 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2971 {
2972 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2973 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2974 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2975 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2976 	nvlist_t *propval;
2977 	char *propstr;
2978 	boolean_t right_justify;
2979 
2980 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2981 		if (!first) {
2982 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2983 				(void) printf("\t");
2984 			else
2985 				(void) printf("  ");
2986 		} else {
2987 			first = B_FALSE;
2988 		}
2989 
2990 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2991 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2992 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2993 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2994 				propstr = "-";
2995 			else
2996 				propstr = property;
2997 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2998 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2999 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3000 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3001 				propstr = "-";
3002 			else
3003 				propstr = property;
3004 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3005 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3006 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3007 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3008 				propstr = "-";
3009 			else
3010 				propstr = property;
3011 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3012 		} else {
3013 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3014 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3015 				propstr = "-";
3016 			else
3017 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3018 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3019 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3020 		}
3021 
3022 		/*
3023 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3024 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3025 		 * format specifier.
3026 		 */
3027 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3028 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3029 		else if (right_justify)
3030 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3031 		else
3032 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3033 	}
3034 
3035 	(void) printf("\n");
3036 }
3037 
3038 /*
3039  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3040  */
3041 static int
3042 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3043 {
3044 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3045 
3046 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3047 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3048 			print_header(cbp);
3049 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3050 	}
3051 
3052 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3053 
3054 	return (0);
3055 }
3056 
3057 static int
3058 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3059 {
3060 	int c;
3061 	static char default_fields[] =
3062 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3063 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3064 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3065 	char *fields = NULL;
3066 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3067 	char *value;
3068 	int limit = 0;
3069 	int ret = 0;
3070 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3071 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3072 
3073 	/* check options */
3074 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3075 		switch (c) {
3076 		case 'o':
3077 			fields = optarg;
3078 			break;
3079 		case 'p':
3080 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3081 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3082 			break;
3083 		case 'd':
3084 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3085 			break;
3086 		case 'r':
3087 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3088 			break;
3089 		case 'H':
3090 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3091 			break;
3092 		case 's':
3093 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3094 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3095 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3096 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3097 				usage(B_FALSE);
3098 			}
3099 			break;
3100 		case 'S':
3101 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3102 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3103 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3104 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3105 				usage(B_FALSE);
3106 			}
3107 			break;
3108 		case 't':
3109 			types = 0;
3110 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3111 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3112 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3113 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3114 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3115 				    "all", NULL };
3116 
3117 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3118 				    &value)) {
3119 				case 0:
3120 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3121 					break;
3122 				case 1:
3123 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3124 					break;
3125 				case 2:
3126 				case 3:
3127 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3128 					break;
3129 				case 4:
3130 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3131 					break;
3132 				case 5:
3133 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3134 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3135 					break;
3136 				default:
3137 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3138 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3139 					    value);
3140 					usage(B_FALSE);
3141 				}
3142 			}
3143 			break;
3144 		case ':':
3145 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3146 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3147 			usage(B_FALSE);
3148 			break;
3149 		case '?':
3150 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3151 			    optopt);
3152 			usage(B_FALSE);
3153 		}
3154 	}
3155 
3156 	argc -= optind;
3157 	argv += optind;
3158 
3159 	if (fields == NULL)
3160 		fields = default_fields;
3161 
3162 	/*
3163 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3164 	 */
3165 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3166 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3167 
3168 	/*
3169 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3170 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3171 	 * want this property to be first.
3172 	 */
3173 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3174 	    != 0)
3175 		usage(B_FALSE);
3176 
3177 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3178 
3179 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3180 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3181 
3182 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3183 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3184 
3185 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3186 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3187 
3188 	return (ret);
3189 }
3190 
3191 /*
3192  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3193  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3194  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3195  *
3196  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3197  *
3198  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3199  */
3200 /* ARGSUSED */
3201 static int
3202 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3203 {
3204 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3205 	int c;
3206 	int ret = 0;
3207 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3208 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3209 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3210 
3211 	/* check options */
3212 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3213 		switch (c) {
3214 		case 'p':
3215 			parents = B_TRUE;
3216 			break;
3217 		case 'r':
3218 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3219 			break;
3220 		case 'f':
3221 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3222 			break;
3223 		case '?':
3224 		default:
3225 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3226 			    optopt);
3227 			usage(B_FALSE);
3228 		}
3229 	}
3230 
3231 	argc -= optind;
3232 	argv += optind;
3233 
3234 	/* check number of arguments */
3235 	if (argc < 1) {
3236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3237 		    "argument\n"));
3238 		usage(B_FALSE);
3239 	}
3240 	if (argc < 2) {
3241 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3242 		    "argument\n"));
3243 		usage(B_FALSE);
3244 	}
3245 	if (argc > 2) {
3246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3247 		usage(B_FALSE);
3248 	}
3249 
3250 	if (recurse && parents) {
3251 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3252 		    "exclusive\n"));
3253 		usage(B_FALSE);
3254 	}
3255 
3256 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3257 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3258 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3259 		usage(B_FALSE);
3260 	}
3261 
3262 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3263 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3264 		return (1);
3265 
3266 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3267 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3268 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3269 		zfs_close(zhp);
3270 		return (1);
3271 	}
3272 
3273 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3274 
3275 	zfs_close(zhp);
3276 	return (ret);
3277 }
3278 
3279 /*
3280  * zfs promote <fs>
3281  *
3282  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3283  */
3284 /* ARGSUSED */
3285 static int
3286 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3287 {
3288 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3289 	int ret = 0;
3290 
3291 	/* check options */
3292 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3293 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3294 		    argv[1][1]);
3295 		usage(B_FALSE);
3296 	}
3297 
3298 	/* check number of arguments */
3299 	if (argc < 2) {
3300 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3301 		    " argument\n"));
3302 		usage(B_FALSE);
3303 	}
3304 	if (argc > 2) {
3305 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3306 		usage(B_FALSE);
3307 	}
3308 
3309 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3310 	if (zhp == NULL)
3311 		return (1);
3312 
3313 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3314 
3315 
3316 	zfs_close(zhp);
3317 	return (ret);
3318 }
3319 
3320 /*
3321  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3322  *
3323  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3324  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3325  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3326  *
3327  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3328  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3329  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3330  */
3331 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3332 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3333 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3334 	int		cb_doclones;
3335 	char		*cb_target;
3336 	int		cb_error;
3337 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3338 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3339 
3340 static int
3341 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3342 {
3343 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3344 
3345 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3346 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3347 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3348 		    cbp->cb_target);
3349 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3350 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3351 		    "dependents:\n"));
3352 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3353 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3354 	}
3355 
3356 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3357 
3358 	zfs_close(zhp);
3359 	return (0);
3360 }
3361 
3362 /*
3363  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3364  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3365  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3366  * without checking the transaction group.
3367  */
3368 static int
3369 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3370 {
3371 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3372 
3373 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3374 		zfs_close(zhp);
3375 		return (0);
3376 	}
3377 
3378 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3379 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3380 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3381 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3382 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3383 			    cbp->cb_target);
3384 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3385 			    "force deletion of the following "
3386 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3387 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3388 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3389 		}
3390 
3391 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3392 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3393 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3394 				zfs_close(zhp);
3395 				return (-1);
3396 			}
3397 		} else {
3398 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3399 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3400 		}
3401 	}
3402 	zfs_close(zhp);
3403 	return (0);
3404 }
3405 
3406 static int
3407 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3408 {
3409 	int ret = 0;
3410 	int c;
3411 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3412 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3413 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3414 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3415 	char *delim;
3416 
3417 	/* check options */
3418 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3419 		switch (c) {
3420 		case 'r':
3421 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3422 			break;
3423 		case 'R':
3424 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3425 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3426 			break;
3427 		case 'f':
3428 			force = B_TRUE;
3429 			break;
3430 		case '?':
3431 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3432 			    optopt);
3433 			usage(B_FALSE);
3434 		}
3435 	}
3436 
3437 	argc -= optind;
3438 	argv += optind;
3439 
3440 	/* check number of arguments */
3441 	if (argc < 1) {
3442 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3443 		usage(B_FALSE);
3444 	}
3445 	if (argc > 1) {
3446 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3447 		usage(B_FALSE);
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	/* open the snapshot */
3451 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3452 		return (1);
3453 
3454 	/* open the parent dataset */
3455 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3456 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3457 	*delim = '\0';
3458 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3459 		zfs_close(snap);
3460 		return (1);
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	/*
3464 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3465 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3466 	 */
3467 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3468 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3469 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3470 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3471 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3472 		goto out;
3473 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3474 		goto out;
3475 
3476 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3477 		goto out;
3478 
3479 	/*
3480 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3481 	 */
3482 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3483 
3484 out:
3485 	zfs_close(snap);
3486 	zfs_close(zhp);
3487 
3488 	if (ret == 0)
3489 		return (0);
3490 	else
3491 		return (1);
3492 }
3493 
3494 /*
3495  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3496  *
3497  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3498  */
3499 
3500 static int
3501 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3502 {
3503 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3504 
3505 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3506 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3507 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3508 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3509 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3510 			break;
3511 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3512 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3513 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3514 			break;
3515 		}
3516 		return (1);
3517 	}
3518 	return (0);
3519 }
3520 
3521 static int
3522 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3523 {
3524 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3525 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3526 	int ret = 0;
3527 
3528 	/* check for options */
3529 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3530 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3531 		    argv[1][1]);
3532 		usage(B_FALSE);
3533 	}
3534 
3535 	/* check number of arguments */
3536 	if (argc < 2) {
3537 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3538 		usage(B_FALSE);
3539 	}
3540 	if (argc < 3) {
3541 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3542 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3543 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3544 		} else {
3545 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3546 			    "name(s)\n"));
3547 		}
3548 		usage(B_FALSE);
3549 	}
3550 
3551 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3552 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3553 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3554 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3555 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3556 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3557 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3558 				usage(B_FALSE);
3559 			}
3560 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3561 			ds_start = i;
3562 		}
3563 	}
3564 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3565 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3566 		usage(B_FALSE);
3567 	}
3568 
3569 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3570 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3571 		nomem();
3572 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3573 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3574 			goto error;
3575 	}
3576 
3577 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3578 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3579 
3580 error:
3581 	nvlist_free(props);
3582 	return (ret);
3583 }
3584 
3585 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3586 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3587 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3588 	const char *sd_snapname;
3589 } snap_cbdata_t;
3590 
3591 static int
3592 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3593 {
3594 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3595 	char *name;
3596 	int rv = 0;
3597 	int error;
3598 
3599 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3600 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3601 		zfs_close(zhp);
3602 		return (0);
3603 	}
3604 
3605 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3606 	if (error == -1)
3607 		nomem();
3608 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3609 	free(name);
3610 
3611 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3612 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3613 	zfs_close(zhp);
3614 	return (rv);
3615 }
3616 
3617 /*
3618  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3619  *
3620  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3621  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3622  */
3623 static int
3624 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3625 {
3626 	int ret = 0;
3627 	char c;
3628 	nvlist_t *props;
3629 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3630 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3631 
3632 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3633 		nomem();
3634 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3635 		nomem();
3636 
3637 	/* check options */
3638 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3639 		switch (c) {
3640 		case 'o':
3641 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3642 				return (1);
3643 			break;
3644 		case 'r':
3645 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3646 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3647 			break;
3648 		case '?':
3649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3650 			    optopt);
3651 			goto usage;
3652 		}
3653 	}
3654 
3655 	argc -= optind;
3656 	argv += optind;
3657 
3658 	/* check number of arguments */
3659 	if (argc < 1) {
3660 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3661 		goto usage;
3662 	}
3663 
3664 	if (argc > 1)
3665 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3666 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3667 		char *atp;
3668 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3669 
3670 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3671 		if (atp == NULL)
3672 			goto usage;
3673 		*atp = '\0';
3674 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3675 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3676 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3677 		if (zhp == NULL)
3678 			goto usage;
3679 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3680 			goto usage;
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3684 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3685 	nvlist_free(props);
3686 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3688 	return (ret != 0);
3689 
3690 usage:
3691 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3692 	nvlist_free(props);
3693 	usage(B_FALSE);
3694 	return (-1);
3695 }
3696 
3697 /*
3698  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3699  */
3700 static int
3701 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3702 {
3703 	char *fromname = NULL;
3704 	char *toname = NULL;
3705 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3706 	char *cp;
3707 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3708 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3709 	int c, err;
3710 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3711 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3712 
3713 	/* check options */
3714 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3715 		switch (c) {
3716 		case 'i':
3717 			if (fromname)
3718 				usage(B_FALSE);
3719 			fromname = optarg;
3720 			break;
3721 		case 'I':
3722 			if (fromname)
3723 				usage(B_FALSE);
3724 			fromname = optarg;
3725 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3726 			break;
3727 		case 'R':
3728 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3729 			break;
3730 		case 'p':
3731 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3732 			break;
3733 		case 'P':
3734 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3735 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3736 			break;
3737 		case 'v':
3738 			if (flags.verbose)
3739 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3740 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3741 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3742 			break;
3743 		case 'D':
3744 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3745 			break;
3746 		case 'n':
3747 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3748 			break;
3749 		case 'L':
3750 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3751 			break;
3752 		case 'e':
3753 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3754 			break;
3755 		case 't':
3756 			resume_token = optarg;
3757 			break;
3758 		case ':':
3759 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3760 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3761 			usage(B_FALSE);
3762 			break;
3763 		case '?':
3764 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3765 			    optopt);
3766 			usage(B_FALSE);
3767 		}
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	argc -= optind;
3771 	argv += optind;
3772 
3773 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3774 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3775 		    flags.dedup) {
3776 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3777 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3778 			usage(B_FALSE);
3779 		}
3780 		if (argc != 0) {
3781 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3782 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3783 			usage(B_FALSE);
3784 		}
3785 	} else {
3786 		if (argc < 1) {
3787 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3788 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3789 			usage(B_FALSE);
3790 		}
3791 		if (argc > 1) {
3792 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3793 			usage(B_FALSE);
3794 		}
3795 	}
3796 
3797 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3798 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3799 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3800 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3801 		return (1);
3802 	}
3803 
3804 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3805 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3806 		    resume_token));
3807 	}
3808 
3809 	/*
3810 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3811 	 */
3812 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3813 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3814 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3815 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3816 
3817 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3818 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3819 		    flags.progress) {
3820 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3821 			    gettext("Error: "
3822 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3823 			return (1);
3824 		}
3825 
3826 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3827 		if (zhp == NULL)
3828 			return (1);
3829 
3830 		if (flags.largeblock)
3831 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3832 		if (flags.embed_data)
3833 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3834 
3835 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3836 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3837 			/*
3838 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3839 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3840 			 */
3841 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3842 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3843 			if (cp != NULL)
3844 				*cp = '\0';
3845 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3846 			fromname = frombuf;
3847 		}
3848 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3849 		zfs_close(zhp);
3850 		return (err != 0);
3851 	}
3852 
3853 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3854 	*cp = '\0';
3855 	toname = cp + 1;
3856 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3857 	if (zhp == NULL)
3858 		return (1);
3859 
3860 	/*
3861 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3862 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3863 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3864 	 */
3865 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3866 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3867 		zprop_source_t src;
3868 
3869 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3870 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3871 
3872 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3873 			fromname = NULL;
3874 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3875 		} else {
3876 			*cp = '\0';
3877 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3878 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3879 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3880 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3881 				usage(B_FALSE);
3882 			}
3883 			fromname = cp + 1;
3884 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3885 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3886 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3887 				usage(B_FALSE);
3888 			}
3889 		}
3890 	}
3891 
3892 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3893 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3894 
3895 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3896 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3897 
3898 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3899 		/*
3900 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3901 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3902 		 * instead.
3903 		 */
3904 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3905 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3906 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3907 	}
3908 	zfs_close(zhp);
3909 
3910 	return (err != 0);
3911 }
3912 
3913 /*
3914  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3915  */
3916 static int
3917 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3918 {
3919 	int c, err = 0;
3920 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3921 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3922 
3923 	nvlist_t *props;
3924 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3925 
3926 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3927 		nomem();
3928 
3929 	/* check options */
3930 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3931 		switch (c) {
3932 		case 'o':
3933 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3934 				return (1);
3935 			break;
3936 		case 'd':
3937 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3938 			break;
3939 		case 'e':
3940 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3941 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3942 			break;
3943 		case 'n':
3944 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3945 			break;
3946 		case 'u':
3947 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3948 			break;
3949 		case 'v':
3950 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3951 			break;
3952 		case 's':
3953 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3954 			break;
3955 		case 'F':
3956 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3957 			break;
3958 		case 'A':
3959 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3960 			break;
3961 		case ':':
3962 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3963 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3964 			usage(B_FALSE);
3965 			break;
3966 		case '?':
3967 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3968 			    optopt);
3969 			usage(B_FALSE);
3970 		}
3971 	}
3972 
3973 	argc -= optind;
3974 	argv += optind;
3975 
3976 	/* check number of arguments */
3977 	if (argc < 1) {
3978 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3979 		usage(B_FALSE);
3980 	}
3981 	if (argc > 1) {
3982 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3983 		usage(B_FALSE);
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
3987 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
3988 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3989 			usage(B_FALSE);
3990 		}
3991 	}
3992 
3993 	if (abort_resumable) {
3994 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
3995 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
3996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
3997 			usage(B_FALSE);
3998 		}
3999 
4000 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
4001 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4002 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4003 
4004 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4005 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4006 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4007 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4008 			if (zhp == NULL)
4009 				return (1);
4010 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4011 		} else {
4012 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4013 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4014 			if (zhp == NULL)
4015 				usage(B_FALSE);
4016 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4017 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4018 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4019 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4020 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4021 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4022 				    argv[0]);
4023 				return (1);
4024 			}
4025 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4026 		}
4027 
4028 		return (err != 0);
4029 	}
4030 
4031 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4032 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4033 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4034 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4035 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4036 		return (1);
4037 	}
4038 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4039 
4040 	return (err != 0);
4041 }
4042 
4043 /*
4044  * allow/unallow stuff
4045  */
4046 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4047 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4048 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4049 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4050 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4051 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4052 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4053 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4054 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4055 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4056 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4057 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4058 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4059 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4060 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4061 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4062 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4063 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4064 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4065 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4066 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4067 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4068 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4069 
4070 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4071 
4072 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4073 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4074 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4075 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4076 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4077 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4078 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4079 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4080 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4081 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4082 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4083 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4084 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4085 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4086 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4087 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4088 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4089 
4090 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4091 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4092 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4093 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4094 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4095 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4096 };
4097 
4098 /* permission structure */
4099 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4100 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4101 	const char		*dp_name;
4102 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4103 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4104 } deleg_perm_t;
4105 
4106 /* */
4107 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4108 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4109 
4110 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4111 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4112 
4113 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4114 
4115 /* permissions set */
4116 typedef struct who_perm {
4117 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4118 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4119 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4120 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4121 
4122 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4123 } who_perm_t;
4124 
4125 /* */
4126 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4127 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4128 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4129 } who_perm_node_t;
4130 
4131 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4132 /* fs permissions */
4133 struct fs_perm {
4134 	const char		*fsp_name;
4135 
4136 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4137 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4138 
4139 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4140 };
4141 
4142 /* */
4143 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4144 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4145 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4146 
4147 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4148 } fs_perm_node_t;
4149 
4150 /* top level structure */
4151 struct fs_perm_set {
4152 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4153 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4154 
4155 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4156 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4157 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4158 };
4159 
4160 static inline const char *
4161 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4162 {
4163 	/* subcommands */
4164 	switch (note) {
4165 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4166 		/* OTHER */
4167 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4168 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4169 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4170 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4171 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4172 		/* other */
4173 		return (gettext("other"));
4174 	default:
4175 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4176 	}
4177 }
4178 
4179 static int
4180 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4181 {
4182 	int res;
4183 	switch (who_type) {
4184 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4185 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4186 			res = 0;
4187 			break;
4188 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4189 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4190 			res = 1;
4191 			break;
4192 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4193 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4194 			res = 2;
4195 			break;
4196 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4197 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4198 			res = 3;
4199 			break;
4200 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4201 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4202 			res = 4;
4203 			break;
4204 		default:
4205 			res = -1;
4206 	}
4207 
4208 	return (res);
4209 }
4210 
4211 /* ARGSUSED */
4212 static int
4213 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4214 {
4215 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4216 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4217 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4218 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4219 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4220 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4221 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4222 	if (res == 0)
4223 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4224 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4225 
4226 	if (res == 0)
4227 		return (0);
4228 	if (res > 0)
4229 		return (1);
4230 	else
4231 		return (-1);
4232 }
4233 
4234 /* ARGSUSED */
4235 static int
4236 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4237 {
4238 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4239 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4240 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4241 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4242 
4243 	if (res == 0)
4244 		return (0);
4245 
4246 	if (res > 0)
4247 		return (1);
4248 	else
4249 		return (-1);
4250 }
4251 
4252 static inline void
4253 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4254 {
4255 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4256 
4257 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4258 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4259 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4260 		nomem();
4261 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4262 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4263 		nomem();
4264 
4265 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4266 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4267 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4268 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4269 		nomem();
4270 
4271 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4272 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4273 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4274 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4275 		nomem();
4276 
4277 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4278 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4279 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4280 	    == NULL)
4281 		nomem();
4282 }
4283 
4284 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4285 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4286 
4287 static inline void
4288 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4289 {
4290 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4291 
4292 	while (node != NULL) {
4293 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4294 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4295 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4296 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4297 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4298 		free(node);
4299 		node = next_node;
4300 	}
4301 
4302 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4303 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4304 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4305 }
4306 
4307 static inline void
4308 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4309     const char *name)
4310 {
4311 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4312 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4313 }
4314 
4315 static inline void
4316 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4317     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4318 {
4319 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4320 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4321 
4322 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4323 
4324 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4325 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4326 		nomem();
4327 
4328 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4329 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4330 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4331 }
4332 
4333 static inline void
4334 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4335 {
4336 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4337 
4338 	while (node != NULL) {
4339 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4340 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4341 
4342 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4343 		free(node);
4344 		node = next_node;
4345 	}
4346 
4347 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4348 }
4349 
4350 static inline void
4351 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4352 {
4353 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4354 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4355 
4356 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4357 
4358 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4359 	    == NULL)
4360 		nomem();
4361 
4362 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4363 	    == NULL)
4364 		nomem();
4365 
4366 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4367 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4368 }
4369 
4370 static inline void
4371 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4372 {
4373 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4374 	while (node != NULL) {
4375 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4376 		    node);
4377 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4378 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4379 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4380 		free(node);
4381 		node = next_node;
4382 	}
4383 
4384 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4385 	while (node != NULL) {
4386 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4387 		    node);
4388 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4389 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4390 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4391 		free(node);
4392 		node = next_node;
4393 	}
4394 
4395 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4396 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4397 }
4398 
4399 static void
4400 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4401     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4402 {
4403 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4404 
4405 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4406 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4407 
4408 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4409 
4410 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4411 	    == NULL)
4412 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4413 	else {
4414 		node = found_node;
4415 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4416 	}
4417 
4418 
4419 	switch (locality) {
4420 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4421 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4422 		break;
4423 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4424 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4425 		break;
4426 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4427 		break;
4428 	default:
4429 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4430 	}
4431 }
4432 
4433 static inline int
4434 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4435 {
4436 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4437 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4438 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4439 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4440 
4441 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4442 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4443 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4444 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4445 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4446 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4447 
4448 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4449 
4450 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4451 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4452 	}
4453 
4454 	return (0);
4455 }
4456 
4457 static inline int
4458 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4459 {
4460 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4461 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4462 
4463 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4464 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4465 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4466 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4467 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4468 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4469 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4470 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4471 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4472 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4473 
4474 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4475 
4476 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4477 			return (-1);
4478 
4479 		switch (perm_type) {
4480 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4481 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4482 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4483 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4484 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4485 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4486 			break;
4487 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4488 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4489 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4490 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4491 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4492 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4493 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4494 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4495 			break;
4496 
4497 		default:
4498 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4499 		}
4500 
4501 		if (is_set) {
4502 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4503 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4504 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4505 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4506 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4507 
4508 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4509 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4510 
4511 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4512 			    == NULL) {
4513 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4514 					uid_t rid = 0;
4515 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4516 					struct group *g = NULL;
4517 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4518 
4519 					switch (perm_type) {
4520 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4521 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4522 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4523 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4524 						if (p)
4525 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4526 						break;
4527 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4528 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4529 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4530 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4531 						if (g)
4532 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4533 						break;
4534 
4535 					default:
4536 						break;
4537 					}
4538 
4539 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4540 						(void) strlcpy(
4541 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4542 						    nice_name, 256);
4543 				}
4544 
4545 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4546 			} else {
4547 				node = found_node;
4548 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4549 			}
4550 		}
4551 
4552 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4553 	}
4554 
4555 	return (0);
4556 }
4557 
4558 static inline int
4559 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4560 {
4561 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4562 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4563 
4564 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4565 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4566 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4567 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4568 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4569 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4570 		if (node == NULL)
4571 			nomem();
4572 
4573 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4574 
4575 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4576 
4577 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4578 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4579 
4580 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4581 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4582 
4583 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4584 			return (-1);
4585 
4586 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4587 
4588 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4589 	}
4590 
4591 	return (0);
4592 }
4593 
4594 static inline const char *
4595 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4596 {
4597 	const char *str = "";
4598 
4599 	/* subcommands */
4600 	switch (note) {
4601 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4602 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4603 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4604 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4605 		break;
4606 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4607 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4608 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4609 		break;
4610 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4611 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4612 		break;
4613 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4614 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4615 		break;
4616 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4617 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4618 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4619 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4620 		break;
4621 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4622 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4623 		break;
4624 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4625 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4626 		break;
4627 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4628 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4629 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4630 		break;
4631 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4632 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4633 		    " ability");
4634 		break;
4635 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4636 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4637 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4638 		break;
4639 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4640 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4641 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4642 		break;
4643 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4644 		str = gettext("");
4645 		break;
4646 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4647 		str = gettext("");
4648 		break;
4649 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4650 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4651 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4652 		break;
4653 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4654 		str = gettext("");
4655 		break;
4656 /*
4657  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4658  *		str = gettext("");
4659  *		break;
4660  */
4661 		/* OTHER */
4662 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4663 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4664 		break;
4665 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4666 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4667 		break;
4668 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4669 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4670 		break;
4671 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4672 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4673 		break;
4674 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4675 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4676 		break;
4677 		/* other */
4678 	default:
4679 		str = "";
4680 	}
4681 
4682 	return (str);
4683 }
4684 
4685 struct allow_opts {
4686 	boolean_t local;
4687 	boolean_t descend;
4688 	boolean_t user;
4689 	boolean_t group;
4690 	boolean_t everyone;
4691 	boolean_t create;
4692 	boolean_t set;
4693 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4694 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4695 
4696 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4697 	char *who;
4698 	char *perms;
4699 	const char *dataset;
4700 };
4701 
4702 static inline int
4703 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4704 {
4705 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4706 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4707 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4708 }
4709 
4710 static void
4711 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4712 {
4713 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4714 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4715 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4716 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4717 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4718 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4719 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4720 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4721 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4722 		/* unallow only */
4723 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4724 	};
4725 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4726 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4727 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4728 	int i;
4729 	size_t count = 0;
4730 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4731 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4732 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4733 
4734 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4735 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4736 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4737 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4738 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4739 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4740 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4741 	}
4742 
4743 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4744 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4745 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4746 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4747 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4748 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4749 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4750 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4751 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4752 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4753 	}
4754 
4755 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4756 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4757 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4758 			continue;
4759 
4760 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4761 			continue;
4762 
4763 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4764 	}
4765 	props[count] = NULL;
4766 
4767 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4768 
4769 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4770 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4771 
4772 	if (msg != NULL)
4773 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4774 
4775 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4776 }
4777 
4778 static inline const char *
4779 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4780     char **permsp)
4781 {
4782 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4783 		*permsp = NULL;
4784 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4785 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4786 	else
4787 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4788 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4789 
4790 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4791 }
4792 
4793 static void
4794 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4795 {
4796 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4797 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4798 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4799 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4800 
4801 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4802 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4803 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4804 
4805 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
4806 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4807 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4808 		else
4809 			usage(B_FALSE);
4810 	}
4811 
4812 	if (opts->set) {
4813 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4814 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4815 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4816 
4817 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4818 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4819 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4820 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4821 		opts->who = argv[0];
4822 	} else if (opts->create) {
4823 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4824 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4825 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4826 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4827 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4828 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4829 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4830 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4831 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4832 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4833 	    == 0) {
4834 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4835 		argc--;
4836 		argv++;
4837 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4838 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4839 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4840 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4841 	} else {
4842 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4843 		opts->who = argv[0];
4844 	}
4845 
4846 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4847 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4848 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4849 	}
4850 }
4851 
4852 static void
4853 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4854     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4855 {
4856 	int i;
4857 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4858 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4859 	char base_type = '\0';
4860 	char set_type = '\0';
4861 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4862 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4863 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4864 
4865 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4866 		nomem();
4867 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4868 		nomem();
4869 
4870 	switch (type) {
4871 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4872 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4873 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4874 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4875 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4876 		break;
4877 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4878 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4879 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4880 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4881 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4882 		break;
4883 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4884 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4885 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4886 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4887 		if (local)
4888 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4889 		if (descend)
4890 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4891 		break;
4892 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4893 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4894 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4895 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4896 		if (local)
4897 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4898 		if (descend)
4899 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4900 		break;
4901 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4902 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4903 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4904 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4905 		if (local)
4906 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4907 		if (descend)
4908 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4909 		break;
4910 
4911 	default:
4912 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4913 	}
4914 
4915 	if (perms != NULL) {
4916 		char *curr = perms;
4917 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4918 
4919 		while (curr < end) {
4920 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4921 			if (delim == NULL)
4922 				delim = end;
4923 			else
4924 				*delim = '\0';
4925 
4926 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4927 				nvl = set_nvl;
4928 			else
4929 				nvl = base_nvl;
4930 
4931 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4932 			if (delim != end)
4933 				*delim = ',';
4934 			curr = delim + 1;
4935 		}
4936 
4937 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4938 			char locality = ld[i];
4939 			if (locality == 0)
4940 				continue;
4941 
4942 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4943 				if (who != NULL)
4944 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4945 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4946 					    base_type, locality, who);
4947 				else
4948 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4949 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4950 					    base_type, locality);
4951 
4952 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4953 				    base_nvl);
4954 			}
4955 
4956 
4957 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4958 				if (who != NULL)
4959 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4960 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4961 					    set_type, locality, who);
4962 				else
4963 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4964 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4965 					    set_type, locality);
4966 
4967 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4968 				    set_nvl);
4969 			}
4970 		}
4971 	} else {
4972 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4973 			char locality = ld[i];
4974 			if (locality == 0)
4975 				continue;
4976 
4977 			if (who != NULL)
4978 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4979 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4980 			else
4981 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4982 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4983 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4984 
4985 			if (who != NULL)
4986 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4987 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4988 			else
4989 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4990 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4991 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4992 		}
4993 	}
4994 }
4995 
4996 static int
4997 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4998 {
4999 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5000 		nomem();
5001 
5002 	if (opts->set) {
5003 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5004 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5005 	} else if (opts->create) {
5006 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5007 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5008 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5009 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5010 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5011 	} else {
5012 		char *curr = opts->who;
5013 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5014 
5015 		while (curr < end) {
5016 			const char *who;
5017 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5018 			char *endch;
5019 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5020 			char errbuf[256];
5021 			char id[64];
5022 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5023 			struct group *g = NULL;
5024 
5025 			uid_t rid;
5026 			if (delim == NULL)
5027 				delim = end;
5028 			else
5029 				*delim = '\0';
5030 
5031 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5032 			if (opts->user) {
5033 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5034 				if (*endch != '\0')
5035 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5036 				else
5037 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5038 
5039 				if (p != NULL)
5040 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5041 				else {
5042 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5043 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5044 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5045 				}
5046 			} else if (opts->group) {
5047 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5048 				if (*endch != '\0')
5049 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5050 				else
5051 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5052 
5053 				if (g != NULL)
5054 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5055 				else {
5056 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5057 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5058 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5059 				}
5060 			} else {
5061 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5062 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5063 				} else {
5064 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5065 				}
5066 
5067 				if (p == NULL) {
5068 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5069 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5070 					} else {
5071 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5072 					}
5073 				}
5074 
5075 				if (p != NULL) {
5076 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5077 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5078 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5079 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5080 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5081 				} else {
5082 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5083 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5084 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5085 				}
5086 			}
5087 
5088 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5089 			who = id;
5090 
5091 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5092 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5093 			curr = delim + 1;
5094 		}
5095 	}
5096 
5097 	return (0);
5098 }
5099 
5100 static void
5101 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5102 {
5103 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5104 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5105 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5106 		NULL
5107 	};
5108 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5109 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5110 	int prev_weight = -1;
5111 
5112 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5113 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5114 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5115 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5116 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5117 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5118 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5119 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5120 
5121 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5122 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5123 			prev_weight = weight;
5124 		}
5125 
5126 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5127 			(void) printf("\t");
5128 		else
5129 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5130 
5131 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5132 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5133 			if (first) {
5134 				(void) printf("%s",
5135 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5136 				first = B_FALSE;
5137 			} else
5138 				(void) printf(",%s",
5139 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5140 		}
5141 
5142 		(void) printf("\n");
5143 	}
5144 }
5145 
5146 static void
5147 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5148     const char *title)
5149 {
5150 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5151 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5152 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5153 
5154 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5155 		nomem();
5156 
5157 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5158 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5159 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5160 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5161 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5162 		char delim = ' ';
5163 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5164 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5165 
5166 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5167 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5168 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5169 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5170 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5171 				continue;
5172 
5173 			if (prt_who) {
5174 				const char *who = NULL;
5175 				if (prt_title) {
5176 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5177 					(void) printf(title);
5178 				}
5179 
5180 				switch (who_type) {
5181 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5182 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5183 					who = gettext("user");
5184 					if (nice_who_name)
5185 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5186 					break;
5187 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5188 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5189 					who = gettext("group");
5190 					if (nice_who_name)
5191 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5192 					break;
5193 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5194 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5195 					who = gettext("everyone");
5196 					who_name = NULL;
5197 					break;
5198 
5199 				default:
5200 					assert(who != NULL);
5201 				}
5202 
5203 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5204 				if (who_name == NULL)
5205 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5206 				else
5207 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5208 			}
5209 
5210 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5211 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5212 			delim = ',';
5213 		}
5214 
5215 		if (!prt_who)
5216 			(void) printf("\n");
5217 	}
5218 
5219 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5220 }
5221 
5222 static void
5223 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5224 {
5225 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5226 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
5227 	const char *dsname = buf;
5228 
5229 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5230 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5231 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5232 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5233 		int left = 0;
5234 
5235 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
5236 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5237 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5238 		(void) printf(dsname);
5239 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5240 		while (left-- > 0)
5241 			(void) printf("-");
5242 		(void) printf("\n");
5243 
5244 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5245 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5246 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5247 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5248 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5249 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5250 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5251 	}
5252 }
5253 
5254 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5255 
5256 struct deleg_perms {
5257 	boolean_t un;
5258 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5259 };
5260 
5261 static int
5262 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5263 {
5264 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5265 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5266 
5267 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5268 		return (0);
5269 
5270 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5271 }
5272 
5273 static int
5274 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5275 {
5276 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5277 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5278 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5279 	int error = 1;
5280 	int c;
5281 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5282 
5283 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5284 
5285 	/* check opts */
5286 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5287 		switch (c) {
5288 		case 'l':
5289 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5290 			break;
5291 		case 'd':
5292 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5293 			break;
5294 		case 'u':
5295 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5296 			break;
5297 		case 'g':
5298 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5299 			break;
5300 		case 'e':
5301 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5302 			break;
5303 		case 's':
5304 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5305 			break;
5306 		case 'c':
5307 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5308 			break;
5309 		case 'r':
5310 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5311 			break;
5312 		case ':':
5313 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5314 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5315 			usage(B_FALSE);
5316 			break;
5317 		case 'h':
5318 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5319 			break;
5320 		case '?':
5321 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5322 			    optopt);
5323 			usage(B_FALSE);
5324 		}
5325 	}
5326 
5327 	argc -= optind;
5328 	argv += optind;
5329 
5330 	/* check arguments */
5331 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5332 
5333 	/* try to open the dataset */
5334 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5335 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5336 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5337 		    opts.dataset);
5338 		return (-1);
5339 	}
5340 
5341 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5342 		goto cleanup2;
5343 
5344 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5345 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5346 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5347 		goto cleanup1;
5348 	}
5349 
5350 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5351 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5352 	else {
5353 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5354 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5355 			goto cleanup0;
5356 
5357 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5358 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5359 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5360 			    &data) != 0)
5361 				goto cleanup0;
5362 		}
5363 	}
5364 
5365 	error = 0;
5366 
5367 cleanup0:
5368 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5369 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5370 cleanup1:
5371 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5372 cleanup2:
5373 	zfs_close(zhp);
5374 
5375 	return (error);
5376 }
5377 
5378 static int
5379 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5380 {
5381 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5382 }
5383 
5384 static int
5385 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5386 {
5387 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5388 }
5389 
5390 static int
5391 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5392 {
5393 	int errors = 0;
5394 	int i;
5395 	const char *tag;
5396 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5397 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5398 	int c;
5399 
5400 	/* check options */
5401 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5402 		switch (c) {
5403 		case 'r':
5404 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5405 			break;
5406 		case '?':
5407 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5408 			    optopt);
5409 			usage(B_FALSE);
5410 		}
5411 	}
5412 
5413 	argc -= optind;
5414 	argv += optind;
5415 
5416 	/* check number of arguments */
5417 	if (argc < 2)
5418 		usage(B_FALSE);
5419 
5420 	tag = argv[0];
5421 	--argc;
5422 	++argv;
5423 
5424 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5425 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5426 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5427 		usage(B_FALSE);
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5431 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5432 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5433 		const char *delim;
5434 		char *path = argv[i];
5435 
5436 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5437 		if (delim == NULL) {
5438 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5439 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5440 			++errors;
5441 			continue;
5442 		}
5443 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5444 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5445 
5446 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5447 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5448 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5449 			++errors;
5450 			continue;
5451 		}
5452 		if (holding) {
5453 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5454 				++errors;
5455 		} else {
5456 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5457 				++errors;
5458 		}
5459 		zfs_close(zhp);
5460 	}
5461 
5462 	return (errors != 0);
5463 }
5464 
5465 /*
5466  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5467  *
5468  *	-r	Recursively hold
5469  *
5470  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5471  */
5472 static int
5473 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5474 {
5475 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5476 }
5477 
5478 /*
5479  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5480  *
5481  *	-r	Recursively release
5482  *
5483  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5484  */
5485 static int
5486 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5487 {
5488 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5489 }
5490 
5491 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5492 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5493 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5494 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5495 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5496 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5497 } holds_cbdata_t;
5498 
5499 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5500 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5501 /*
5502  *
5503  */
5504 static void
5505 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5506 {
5507 	int i;
5508 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5509 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5510 	const char *col;
5511 
5512 	if (!scripted) {
5513 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5514 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5515 			if (i < 2)
5516 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5517 				    col);
5518 			else
5519 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5520 		}
5521 	}
5522 
5523 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5524 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5525 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5526 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5527 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5528 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5529 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5530 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5531 			uint64_t val = 0;
5532 			time_t time;
5533 			struct tm t;
5534 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5535 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5536 
5537 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5538 			time = (time_t)val;
5539 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5540 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5541 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5542 
5543 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5544 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5545 		}
5546 	}
5547 }
5548 
5549 /*
5550  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5551  */
5552 static int
5553 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5554 {
5555 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5556 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5557 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5558 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5559 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5560 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5561 
5562 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5563 		const char *snapname;
5564 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5565 		if (delim == NULL)
5566 			return (0);
5567 
5568 		snapname = delim + 1;
5569 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5570 			return (0);
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5574 		return (-1);
5575 
5576 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5577 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5578 
5579 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5580 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5581 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5582 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5583 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5584 	}
5585 
5586 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5587 }
5588 
5589 /*
5590  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5591  *
5592  *	-r	Recursively hold
5593  */
5594 static int
5595 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5596 {
5597 	int errors = 0;
5598 	int c;
5599 	int i;
5600 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5601 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5602 	const char *opts = "rH";
5603 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5604 
5605 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5606 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5607 
5608 	int limit = 0;
5609 	int ret = 0;
5610 	int flags = 0;
5611 
5612 	/* check options */
5613 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5614 		switch (c) {
5615 		case 'r':
5616 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5617 			break;
5618 		case 'H':
5619 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5620 			break;
5621 		case '?':
5622 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5623 			    optopt);
5624 			usage(B_FALSE);
5625 		}
5626 	}
5627 
5628 	if (recursive) {
5629 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5630 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5631 	}
5632 
5633 	argc -= optind;
5634 	argv += optind;
5635 
5636 	/* check number of arguments */
5637 	if (argc < 1)
5638 		usage(B_FALSE);
5639 
5640 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5641 		nomem();
5642 
5643 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5644 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5645 		const char *delim;
5646 		const char *snapname;
5647 
5648 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5649 		if (delim == NULL) {
5650 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5651 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5652 			++errors;
5653 			continue;
5654 		}
5655 		snapname = delim + 1;
5656 		if (recursive)
5657 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5658 
5659 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5660 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5661 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5662 
5663 		/*
5664 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5665 		 */
5666 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5667 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5668 		if (ret != 0)
5669 			++errors;
5670 	}
5671 
5672 	/*
5673 	 *  2. print holds data
5674 	 */
5675 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5676 
5677 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5678 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5679 
5680 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5681 
5682 	return (0 != errors);
5683 }
5684 
5685 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5686 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5687 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5688 
5689 static int
5690 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5691 {
5692 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5693 	static int spinval = 0;
5694 	static int spincheck = 0;
5695 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5696 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5697 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5698 
5699 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5700 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5701 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5702 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5703 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5704 				last_spin_time = now;
5705 			}
5706 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5707 		}
5708 	}
5709 
5710 	/*
5711 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5712 	 */
5713 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5714 		zfs_close(zhp);
5715 		return (1);
5716 	}
5717 
5718 	/*
5719 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5720 	 */
5721 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5722 		zfs_close(zhp);
5723 		return (0);
5724 	}
5725 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5726 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5727 
5728 	return (0);
5729 }
5730 
5731 static void
5732 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5733 {
5734 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5735 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5736 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5737 
5738 	if (verbose)
5739 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5740 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5741 
5742 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5743 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5744 
5745 	if (verbose)
5746 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5747 }
5748 
5749 /*
5750  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5751  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5752  * mode we are using.
5753  */
5754 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5755 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5756 
5757 /*
5758  * Share or mount a dataset.
5759  */
5760 static int
5761 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5762     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5763 {
5764 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5765 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5766 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5767 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5768 	struct mnttab mnt;
5769 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5770 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5771 
5772 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5773 
5774 	/*
5775 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5776 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5777 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5778 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5779 	 */
5780 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5781 
5782 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5783 		if (!explicit)
5784 			return (0);
5785 
5786 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5787 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5788 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5789 		return (1);
5790 
5791 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5792 		if (!explicit)
5793 			return (0);
5794 
5795 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5796 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5797 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5798 		return (1);
5799 	}
5800 
5801 	/*
5802 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5803 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5804 	 * legacy share options.
5805 	 */
5806 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5807 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5808 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5809 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5810 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5811 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5812 
5813 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5814 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5815 		if (!explicit)
5816 			return (0);
5817 
5818 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5819 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5820 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5821 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5822 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5823 		return (1);
5824 	}
5825 
5826 	/*
5827 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5828 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5829 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5830 	 */
5831 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5832 		if (!explicit)
5833 			return (0);
5834 
5835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5836 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5837 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5838 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5839 		return (1);
5840 	}
5841 
5842 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5843 		if (!explicit)
5844 			return (0);
5845 
5846 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5847 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5848 		return (1);
5849 	}
5850 
5851 	/*
5852 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5853 	 * on		no		pass through
5854 	 * on		yes		pass through
5855 	 * off		no		return 0
5856 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5857 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5858 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5859 	 */
5860 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5861 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5862 		if (!explicit)
5863 			return (0);
5864 
5865 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5866 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5867 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5868 		return (1);
5869 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5870 		return (0);
5871 	}
5872 
5873 	/*
5874 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5875 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5876 	 */
5877 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5878 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5879 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5880 		if (!explicit)
5881 			return (0);
5882 
5883 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5884 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5885 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5886 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5887 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5888 		return (1);
5889 	}
5890 
5891 	/*
5892 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5893 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5894 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5895 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5896 	 * filesystem.
5897 	 */
5898 	switch (op) {
5899 	case OP_SHARE:
5900 
5901 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5902 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5903 
5904 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5905 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5906 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5907 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5908 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5909 			if (!explicit)
5910 				return (0);
5911 
5912 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5913 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5914 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5915 			return (1);
5916 		}
5917 
5918 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5919 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5920 			return (1);
5921 
5922 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5923 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5924 				return (1);
5925 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5926 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5927 				return (1);
5928 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5929 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5930 				return (1);
5931 		} else {
5932 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5933 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5934 			    "specified\n"),
5935 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5936 			return (1);
5937 		}
5938 
5939 		break;
5940 
5941 	case OP_MOUNT:
5942 		if (options == NULL)
5943 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5944 		else
5945 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5946 
5947 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5948 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5949 			if (!explicit)
5950 				return (0);
5951 
5952 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5953 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5954 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5955 			return (1);
5956 		}
5957 
5958 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5959 			return (1);
5960 		break;
5961 	}
5962 
5963 	return (0);
5964 }
5965 
5966 /*
5967  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5968  */
5969 static void
5970 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5971 {
5972 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5973 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5974 	char info[32];
5975 
5976 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5977 	++current;
5978 
5979 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5980 	if (current == 1) {
5981 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5982 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5983 		/* too soon to report again */
5984 		return;
5985 	}
5986 
5987 	last_progress_time = now;
5988 
5989 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5990 
5991 	if (current == total)
5992 		finish_progress(info);
5993 	else
5994 		update_progress(info);
5995 }
5996 
5997 static void
5998 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5999 {
6000 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6001 
6002 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6003 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6004 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6005 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6006 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6007 		usage(B_FALSE);
6008 	}
6009 
6010 	if (*mntopts)
6011 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6012 
6013 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6014 }
6015 
6016 static int
6017 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6018 {
6019 	int do_all = 0;
6020 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6021 	int c, ret = 0;
6022 	char *options = NULL;
6023 	int flags = 0;
6024 
6025 	/* check options */
6026 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6027 	    != -1) {
6028 		switch (c) {
6029 		case 'a':
6030 			do_all = 1;
6031 			break;
6032 		case 'v':
6033 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6034 			break;
6035 		case 'o':
6036 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6037 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6038 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6039 				usage(B_FALSE);
6040 			}
6041 
6042 			if (options == NULL)
6043 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6044 
6045 			/* option validation is done later */
6046 			append_options(options, optarg);
6047 			break;
6048 
6049 		case 'O':
6050 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6051 			break;
6052 		case ':':
6053 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6054 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6055 			usage(B_FALSE);
6056 			break;
6057 		case '?':
6058 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6059 			    optopt);
6060 			usage(B_FALSE);
6061 		}
6062 	}
6063 
6064 	argc -= optind;
6065 	argv += optind;
6066 
6067 	/* check number of arguments */
6068 	if (do_all) {
6069 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6070 		size_t i, count = 0;
6071 		char *protocol = NULL;
6072 
6073 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6074 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6075 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6076 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6077 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6078 				usage(B_FALSE);
6079 			}
6080 			protocol = argv[0];
6081 			argc--;
6082 			argv++;
6083 		}
6084 
6085 		if (argc != 0) {
6086 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6087 			usage(B_FALSE);
6088 		}
6089 
6090 		start_progress_timer();
6091 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6092 
6093 		if (count == 0)
6094 			return (0);
6095 
6096 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6097 
6098 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6099 			if (verbose)
6100 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6101 
6102 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6103 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6104 				ret = 1;
6105 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6106 		}
6107 
6108 		free(dslist);
6109 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6110 		struct mnttab entry;
6111 
6112 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6113 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6114 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6115 			usage(B_FALSE);
6116 		}
6117 
6118 		/*
6119 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6120 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6121 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6122 		 */
6123 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6124 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6125 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6126 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6127 				continue;
6128 
6129 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6130 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6131 		}
6132 
6133 	} else {
6134 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6135 
6136 		if (argc > 1) {
6137 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6138 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6139 			usage(B_FALSE);
6140 		}
6141 
6142 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6143 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6144 			ret = 1;
6145 		} else {
6146 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6147 			    options);
6148 			zfs_close(zhp);
6149 		}
6150 	}
6151 
6152 	return (ret);
6153 }
6154 
6155 /*
6156  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6157  * zfs mount filesystem
6158  *
6159  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6160  */
6161 static int
6162 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6163 {
6164 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6165 }
6166 
6167 /*
6168  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6169  * zfs share filesystem
6170  *
6171  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6172  */
6173 static int
6174 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6175 {
6176 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6177 }
6178 
6179 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6180 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6181 	char		*un_mountp;
6182 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6183 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6184 
6185 /* ARGSUSED */
6186 static int
6187 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6188 {
6189 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6190 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6191 
6192 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6193 }
6194 
6195 /*
6196  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6197  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6198  * and unmount it appropriately.
6199  */
6200 static int
6201 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6202 {
6203 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6204 	int ret = 0;
6205 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6206 	struct extmnttab entry;
6207 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6208 	ino_t path_inode;
6209 
6210 	/*
6211 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6212 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6213 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6214 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6215 	 */
6216 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6217 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6218 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6219 		return (1);
6220 	}
6221 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6222 
6223 	/*
6224 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6225 	 */
6226 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6227 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6228 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6229 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6230 			break;
6231 	}
6232 	if (ret != 0) {
6233 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6234 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6235 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6236 			return (1);
6237 		}
6238 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6239 		    path);
6240 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6241 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6242 			    strerror(errno));
6243 		return (ret != 0);
6244 	}
6245 
6246 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6247 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6248 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6249 		return (1);
6250 	}
6251 
6252 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6253 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6254 		return (1);
6255 
6256 	ret = 1;
6257 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6258 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6259 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6260 		goto out;
6261 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6262 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6263 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6264 		goto out;
6265 	}
6266 
6267 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6268 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6269 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6270 
6271 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6272 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6273 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6274 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6275 
6276 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6277 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6278 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6279 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6280 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6281 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6282 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6283 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6284 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6285 		} else {
6286 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6287 		}
6288 	} else {
6289 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6290 
6291 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6292 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6293 
6294 		if (is_manual) {
6295 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6296 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6297 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6298 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6299 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6300 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6301 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6302 		} else {
6303 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6304 		}
6305 	}
6306 
6307 out:
6308 	zfs_close(zhp);
6309 
6310 	return (ret != 0);
6311 }
6312 
6313 /*
6314  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6315  */
6316 static int
6317 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6318 {
6319 	int do_all = 0;
6320 	int flags = 0;
6321 	int ret = 0;
6322 	int c;
6323 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6324 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6325 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6326 
6327 	/* check options */
6328 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6329 		switch (c) {
6330 		case 'a':
6331 			do_all = 1;
6332 			break;
6333 		case 'f':
6334 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6335 			break;
6336 		case '?':
6337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6338 			    optopt);
6339 			usage(B_FALSE);
6340 		}
6341 	}
6342 
6343 	argc -= optind;
6344 	argv += optind;
6345 
6346 	if (do_all) {
6347 		/*
6348 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6349 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6350 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6351 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6352 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6353 		 *
6354 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6355 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6356 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6357 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6358 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6359 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6360 		 */
6361 		struct mnttab entry;
6362 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6363 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6364 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6365 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6366 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6367 
6368 		if (argc != 0) {
6369 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6370 			usage(B_FALSE);
6371 		}
6372 
6373 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6374 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6375 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6376 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6377 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6378 			nomem();
6379 
6380 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6381 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6382 
6383 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6384 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6385 				continue;
6386 
6387 			/* ignore snapshots */
6388 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6389 				continue;
6390 
6391 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6392 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6393 				ret = 1;
6394 				continue;
6395 			}
6396 
6397 			/*
6398 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6399 			 * parent pool name.
6400 			 */
6401 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6402 				zfs_close(zhp);
6403 				continue;
6404 			}
6405 
6406 			switch (op) {
6407 			case OP_SHARE:
6408 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6409 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6410 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6411 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6412 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6413 					break;
6414 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6415 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6416 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6417 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6418 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6419 					continue;
6420 				break;
6421 			case OP_MOUNT:
6422 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6423 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6424 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6425 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6426 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6427 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6428 					continue;
6429 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6430 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6431 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6432 					continue;
6433 			default:
6434 				break;
6435 			}
6436 
6437 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6438 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6439 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6440 
6441 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6442 
6443 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6444 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6445 			} else {
6446 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6447 				free(node->un_mountp);
6448 				free(node);
6449 			}
6450 		}
6451 
6452 		/*
6453 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6454 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6455 		 */
6456 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6457 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6458 			nomem();
6459 
6460 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6461 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6462 
6463 			switch (op) {
6464 			case OP_SHARE:
6465 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6466 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6467 					ret = 1;
6468 				break;
6469 
6470 			case OP_MOUNT:
6471 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6472 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6473 					ret = 1;
6474 				break;
6475 			}
6476 
6477 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6478 			free(node->un_mountp);
6479 			free(node);
6480 		}
6481 
6482 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6483 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6484 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6485 
6486 	} else {
6487 		if (argc != 1) {
6488 			if (argc == 0)
6489 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6490 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6491 			else
6492 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6493 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6494 			usage(B_FALSE);
6495 		}
6496 
6497 		/*
6498 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6499 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6500 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6501 		 * zfs_unmount().
6502 		 */
6503 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6504 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6505 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6506 
6507 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6508 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6509 			return (1);
6510 
6511 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6512 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6513 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6514 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6515 
6516 		switch (op) {
6517 		case OP_SHARE:
6518 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6519 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6520 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6521 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6522 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6523 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6524 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6525 
6526 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6527 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6528 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6529 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6530 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6531 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6532 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6533 				    "filesystem\n"));
6534 				ret = 1;
6535 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6536 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6537 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6538 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6539 				ret = 1;
6540 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6541 				ret = 1;
6542 			}
6543 			break;
6544 
6545 		case OP_MOUNT:
6546 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6547 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6548 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6549 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6550 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6551 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6552 				    "filesystem\n"));
6553 				ret = 1;
6554 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6555 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6556 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6557 				    "mounted\n"),
6558 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6559 				ret = 1;
6560 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6561 				ret = 1;
6562 			}
6563 			break;
6564 		}
6565 
6566 		zfs_close(zhp);
6567 	}
6568 
6569 	return (ret);
6570 }
6571 
6572 /*
6573  * zfs unmount -a
6574  * zfs unmount filesystem
6575  *
6576  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6577  */
6578 static int
6579 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6580 {
6581 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6582 }
6583 
6584 /*
6585  * zfs unshare -a
6586  * zfs unshare filesystem
6587  *
6588  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6589  */
6590 static int
6591 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6592 {
6593 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6594 }
6595 
6596 /*
6597  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6598  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6599  */
6600 static int
6601 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6602 {
6603 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6604 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6605 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6606 	int ret = 0;
6607 	int c;
6608 	int flags = 0;
6609 	char *dataset, *path;
6610 
6611 	/* check options */
6612 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6613 		switch (c) {
6614 		case 'o':
6615 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6616 			break;
6617 		case 'O':
6618 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6619 			break;
6620 		case 'm':
6621 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6622 			break;
6623 		case ':':
6624 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6625 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6626 			usage(B_FALSE);
6627 			break;
6628 		case '?':
6629 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6630 			    optopt);
6631 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6632 			    "<path>\n"));
6633 			return (2);
6634 		}
6635 	}
6636 
6637 	argc -= optind;
6638 	argv += optind;
6639 
6640 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6641 	if (argc != 2) {
6642 		if (argc == 0)
6643 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6644 			    "argument\n"));
6645 		else if (argc == 1)
6646 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6647 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6648 		else
6649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6650 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6651 		return (2);
6652 	}
6653 
6654 	dataset = argv[0];
6655 	path = argv[1];
6656 
6657 	/* try to open the dataset */
6658 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6659 		return (1);
6660 
6661 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6662 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6663 
6664 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6665 	ret = 0;
6666 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6667 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6668 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6669 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6670 			    strerror(errno));
6671 			ret = 1;
6672 		}
6673 	} else {
6674 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6675 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6676 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6677 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6678 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6679 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6680 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6681 		    "information.\n"));
6682 		ret = 1;
6683 	}
6684 
6685 	return (ret);
6686 }
6687 
6688 /*
6689  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6690  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6691  * interface.
6692  */
6693 static int
6694 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6695 {
6696 	int flags = 0;
6697 	int c;
6698 
6699 	/* check options */
6700 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6701 		switch (c) {
6702 		case 'f':
6703 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6704 			break;
6705 		case '?':
6706 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6707 			    optopt);
6708 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6709 			    "<path>\n"));
6710 			return (2);
6711 		}
6712 	}
6713 
6714 	argc -= optind;
6715 	argv += optind;
6716 
6717 	/* check arguments */
6718 	if (argc != 1) {
6719 		if (argc == 0)
6720 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6721 			    "argument\n"));
6722 		else
6723 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6724 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6725 		return (2);
6726 	}
6727 
6728 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6729 }
6730 
6731 static int
6732 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6733 {
6734 	int i;
6735 
6736 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6737 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6738 			continue;
6739 
6740 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6741 			*idx = i;
6742 			return (0);
6743 		}
6744 	}
6745 	return (1);
6746 }
6747 
6748 static inline char *
6749 get_rid_fs(const char *rid)
6750 {
6751 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6752 	char *fs = malloc(256);
6753 	char *pool = fs;
6754 	size_t len;
6755 	int rid_len;
6756 
6757 	assert(fs);
6758 
6759 	if (!rid) {
6760 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: no rid given for -r\n");
6761 		exit(1);
6762 	}
6763 
6764 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6765 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: fopen for %s failed: %s\n",
6766 			  STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6767 		exit(1);
6768 	}
6769 
6770 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), 256, pool_file);
6771 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6772 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: malformed pool in %s "
6773 			"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6774 		exit(1);
6775 	}
6776 	fs[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6777 
6778 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6779 	sprintf(fs, "%s/%c%c/%s_root", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6780 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6781 	fclose(pool_file);
6782 	return fs;
6783 }
6784 
6785 /* path: /mnt/abc.n/99/599999 */
6786 static char *
6787 get_space_path(const char *rid)
6788 {
6789 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6790 	char *path = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
6791 	char pool[POOL_NAME_LEN + 1];
6792 	size_t len;
6793 	int rid_len;
6794 
6795 	assert(path);
6796 
6797 	if (!rid) {
6798 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: no rid given for -r\n");
6799 		exit(1);
6800 	}
6801 	if (strlen(rid) < 8) {
6802 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid rid\n");
6803 		exit(1);
6804 	}
6805 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6806 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: fopen for %s failed: "
6807 				"%s\n", STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6808 		exit(1);
6809 	}
6810 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), POOL_NAME_LEN + 1, pool_file);
6811 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6812 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: malformed pool in %s "
6813 				"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6814 		exit(1);
6815 	}
6816 	pool[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6817 
6818 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6819 	sprintf(path, "/mnt/%s/%c%c/%s", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6820 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6821 
6822 	fclose(pool_file);
6823 	return path;
6824 }
6825 
6826 int
6827 xlist(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
6828 {
6829 	int ret;
6830 
6831 	if (zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)
6832 		printf("%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh));
6833 
6834 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
6835 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6836 		if (ret) {
6837 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n",
6838 				zfs_get_name(zfh),
6839 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6840 			exit(1);
6841 		}
6842 	}
6843 
6844 	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6845 	if (ret) {
6846 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh),
6847 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6848 		exit(1);
6849 	}
6850 	zfs_close(zfh);
6851 	return (0);
6852 }
6853 
6854 static int
6855 zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv)
6856 {
6857 	char *rootfs = NULL;
6858 	char *path = NULL;
6859 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
6860 	char c;
6861 
6862 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:v")) != -1) {
6863 		switch (c) {
6864 		case 'h':	/* help */
6865 			usage(B_TRUE);
6866 			return 1;
6867 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
6868 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6869 			break;
6870 		case 'r':	/* rid */
6871 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
6872 			break;
6873 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
6874 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6875 			break;
6876 		case 'S':
6877 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
6878 			printf("%s\n", path);
6879 			exit(0);
6880 		case 'v':
6881 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist version %s\n", XVERSION);
6882 			exit(0);
6883 		default:
6884 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6885 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6886 			usage(B_FALSE);
6887 		}
6888 	}
6889 
6890 	argc -= optind;
6891 	argv += optind;
6892 
6893 	if (!rootfs)
6894 		rootfs = *argv;
6895 
6896 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
6897 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xlist, NULL);
6898 	} else {
6899 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
6900 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6901 		if (!zfsh) {
6902 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
6903 				rootfs);
6904 			exit(1);
6905 		}
6906 		return xlist(zfsh, NULL);
6907 	}
6908 }
6909 
6910 static zprop_source_t
6911 get_property_source(zfs_handle_t *zfh, nvpair_t *prop)
6912 {
6913 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6914 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6915 	int             ret;
6916 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6917 	char            *source;
6918 	zprop_source_t  zret = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
6919 
6920 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6921 	assert(nvtype == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST);
6922 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6923 	assert(!ret);
6924 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "source", &source);
6925 	assert(!ret);
6926 
6927 	if (strcmp(source, fsname) == 0)
6928 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
6929 	else
6930 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
6931 	return zret;
6932 }
6933 
6934 int
6935 get_userprop(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
6936 		nvpair_t *prop,
6937 		char **name,
6938 		char **value,
6939 		zprop_source_t *src)
6940 {
6941 	int             ret;
6942 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6943 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6944 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6945 
6946 	assert(name);
6947 	assert(value);
6948 
6949 	*name = strdup(nvpair_name(prop));
6950 	assert(*name != NULL);
6951 
6952 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6953 	if (nvtype != DATA_TYPE_NVLIST) {
6954 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: user property has "
6955 			"unexpected data type: property '%s' in zfs '%s':"
6956 			" %d\n", *name, fsname, nvtype);
6957 		goto err_userprop;
6958 	}
6959 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6960 	if (ret) {
6961 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: nvlist lookup failed for "
6962 				"property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s\n",
6963 				*name, fsname, strerror(ret));
6964 		goto err_userprop;
6965 	}
6966 
6967 	/* get property value */
6968 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "value", value);
6969 	if (ret) {
6970 		const char *reason = "unknown";
6971 
6972 		/* reasons for EINVAL from nvlist_lookup_string() */
6973 		if (userprop == NULL)
6974 			reason = "userprop is NULL";
6975 		else if (userprop->nvl_priv == NULL)
6976 			reason = "userprop->nvl_priv is NULL";
6977 		else if (name == NULL)
6978 			reason = "name or userprop is NULL";
6979 
6980 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: property value lookup "
6981 			"failed for property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s reason=%s\n",
6982 			   *name, fsname, strerror(ret), reason);
6983 		goto err_userprop;
6984 	}
6985 	*value = strdup(*value);
6986 	assert(value != NULL);
6987 
6988 	/* get source */
6989 	if (src)
6990 		*src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
6991 	return 0;
6992 
6993 err_userprop:
6994 	free(*name);
6995 	*name  = NULL;
6996 	*value = NULL;
6997 	return 1;
6998 }
6999 
7000 static void
7001 print_property(zfs_handle_t *zfh, const char *propname, char *propval,
7002 		zprop_source_t src)
7003 {
7004 	char *src_name = NULL;
7005 
7006 	switch ((int)src) {
7007 	case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
7008 		src_name = "-";
7009 		break;
7010 	case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
7011 		src_name = "default";
7012 		break;
7013 	case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
7014 		src_name = "local";
7015 		break;
7016 	case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
7017 		src_name = "temporary";
7018 		break;
7019 	case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
7020 		src_name = "inherited";
7021 		break;
7022 	case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
7023 		src_name = "received";
7024 		break;
7025 	default:
7026 		src_name = "unknown";
7027 		break;
7028 	}
7029 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh), propname, propval,
7030 		src_name);
7031 }
7032 
7033 /* system property */
7034 int
7035 xget_print_system_props(int prop_id, void *data)
7036 {
7037 	zfs_handle_t *zfh =	(zfs_handle_t *)data;
7038 	char			srcbuf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
7039 	char			buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7040 	zprop_source_t		src = NULL;
7041 	int			ret;
7042 
7043 	if (prop_id != ZPROP_INVAL) {
7044 		ret = zfs_prop_get(zfh, prop_id, buf, sizeof(buf),
7045 				   &src, srcbuf, sizeof(srcbuf), B_TRUE);
7046 		if (ret) {
7047 			/* property not found */
7048 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), "-",
7049 					ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
7050 		} else {
7051 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), buf,
7052 					src);
7053 		}
7054 		return ZPROP_CONT;
7055 	}
7056 	return ZPROP_INVAL;
7057 }
7058 
7059 void
7060 xget_print_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
7061 			const char *propname,
7062 			char **value,
7063 			zprop_source_t src)
7064 {
7065 
7066 	nvlist_t	*props;
7067 	nvpair_t	*prop = NULL;
7068 	char		*tvalue = NULL;
7069 	char		*name   = NULL;
7070 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7071 
7072 	/* user property */
7073 	props = zfs_get_user_props(zfh);
7074 	while ((prop = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, prop))) {
7075 		if (get_userprop(zfh, prop, &name, &tvalue, NULL)) {
7076 			fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_property failed for %s\n",
7077 				  fsname);
7078 			break;
7079 		}
7080 		if (strcmp(name, propname) == 0 ||
7081 		    strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7082 			/* property found */
7083 			src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
7084 			print_property(zfh, name, tvalue, src);
7085 		}
7086 		free(name);
7087 		free(tvalue);
7088 		return;
7089 	}
7090 }
7091 
7092 int
7093 xget(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
7094 {
7095 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7096 	int		ret;
7097 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
7098 
7099 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
7100 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xget, ctx);
7101 		if (ret) {
7102 			fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7103 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7104 			exit(1);
7105 		}
7106 	}
7107 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xget, ctx)) {
7108 		fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7109 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7110 		exit(1);
7111 	}
7112 	if (!(zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)) {
7113 		zfs_close(zfh);
7114 		return 0;
7115 	}
7116 
7117 	/*
7118 	 * print requested properties
7119 	 */
7120 	char delimeter[] = ",";
7121 	char *propval = NULL;
7122 	char *propnames = strdup((char *)ctx);
7123 	assert(propnames != NULL);
7124 	char *propname = strtok(propnames, delimeter);
7125 
7126 	while (propname != NULL) {
7127 		if (strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7128 			zprop_iter(xget_print_system_props, zfh,
7129 					B_FALSE, B_FALSE, zfs_get_type(zfh));
7130 		} else {
7131 			xget_print_system_props(zfs_name_to_prop(propname),
7132 						zfh);
7133 		}
7134 		xget_print_user_props(zfh, propname, &propval, src);
7135 		propname = strtok(NULL, delimeter);
7136 	}
7137 	free(propnames);
7138 	zfs_close(zfh);
7139 	return 0;
7140 }
7141 
7142 static int
7143 zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv)
7144 {
7145 	char *rootfs = NULL;
7146 	char *path = NULL;
7147 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
7148 	char *properties = "all";
7149 	char c;
7150 
7151 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:p:v")) != -1) {
7152 		switch (c) {
7153 		case 'h':	/* help */
7154 			usage(B_TRUE);
7155 			return 1;
7156 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
7157 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7158 			break;
7159 		case 'r':	/* rid */
7160 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
7161 			break;
7162 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
7163 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7164 			break;
7165 		case 'S':
7166 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
7167 			printf("%s\n", path);
7168 			exit(0);
7169 		case 'p':
7170 			properties = optarg;
7171 			break;
7172 		case 'v':
7173 			fprintf(stderr, "xget version %s\n", XVERSION);
7174 			exit(0);
7175 		default:
7176 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7177 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7178 			usage(B_FALSE);
7179 		}
7180 	}
7181 
7182 	argc -= optind;
7183 	argv += optind;
7184 
7185 	if (!rootfs)
7186 		rootfs = *argv;
7187 
7188 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
7189 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xget, properties);
7190 	} else {
7191 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
7192 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
7193 		if (!zfsh) {
7194 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
7195 				rootfs);
7196 			exit(1);
7197 		}
7198 		return xget(zfsh, properties);
7199 	}
7200 }
7201 
7202 static int
7203 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7204 {
7205 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7206 	int flags = 0;
7207 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7208 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7209 	char *atp, *copy;
7210 	int err = 0;
7211 	int c;
7212 
7213 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7214 		switch (c) {
7215 		case 'F':
7216 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7217 			break;
7218 		case 'H':
7219 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7220 			break;
7221 		case 't':
7222 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7223 			break;
7224 		default:
7225 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7226 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7227 			usage(B_FALSE);
7228 		}
7229 	}
7230 
7231 	argc -= optind;
7232 	argv += optind;
7233 
7234 	if (argc < 1) {
7235 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7236 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7237 		usage(B_FALSE);
7238 	}
7239 
7240 	if (argc > 2) {
7241 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7242 		usage(B_FALSE);
7243 	}
7244 
7245 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7246 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7247 
7248 	copy = NULL;
7249 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7250 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7251 	else if (tosnap)
7252 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7253 	if (copy == NULL)
7254 		usage(B_FALSE);
7255 
7256 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7257 		*atp = '\0';
7258 
7259 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7260 		return (1);
7261 
7262 	free(copy);
7263 
7264 	/*
7265 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7266 	 * information on any failure
7267 	 */
7268 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
7269 
7270 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7271 
7272 	zfs_close(zhp);
7273 
7274 	return (err != 0);
7275 }
7276 
7277 /*
7278  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
7279  *
7280  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
7281  */
7282 static int
7283 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7284 {
7285 	char snapname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
7286 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7287 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7288 	int ret = 0;
7289 	int c;
7290 
7291 	/* check options */
7292 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7293 		switch (c) {
7294 		case '?':
7295 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7296 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7297 			goto usage;
7298 		}
7299 	}
7300 
7301 	argc -= optind;
7302 	argv += optind;
7303 
7304 	/* check number of arguments */
7305 	if (argc < 1) {
7306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
7307 		goto usage;
7308 	}
7309 	if (argc < 2) {
7310 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7311 		goto usage;
7312 	}
7313 
7314 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
7315 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7316 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
7317 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
7318 		goto usage;
7319 	}
7320 
7321 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
7322 		/*
7323 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
7324 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
7325 		 */
7326 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
7327 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
7328 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7329 	} else {
7330 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7331 	}
7332 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
7333 	if (zhp == NULL)
7334 		goto usage;
7335 	zfs_close(zhp);
7336 
7337 
7338 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7339 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
7340 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7341 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7342 
7343 	if (ret != 0) {
7344 		const char *err_msg;
7345 		char errbuf[1024];
7346 
7347 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7348 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7349 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
7350 
7351 		switch (ret) {
7352 		case EXDEV:
7353 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7354 			break;
7355 		case EEXIST:
7356 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7357 			break;
7358 		case EINVAL:
7359 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7360 			break;
7361 		case ENOTSUP:
7362 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7363 			break;
7364 		case ENOSPC:
7365 			err_msg = "out of space";
7366 			break;
7367 		default:
7368 			err_msg = "unknown error";
7369 			break;
7370 		}
7371 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7372 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7373 	}
7374 
7375 	return (ret != 0);
7376 
7377 usage:
7378 	usage(B_FALSE);
7379 	return (-1);
7380 }
7381 
7382 int
7383 main(int argc, char **argv)
7384 {
7385 	int ret = 0;
7386 	int i;
7387 	char *progname;
7388 	char *cmdname;
7389 
7390 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7391 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7392 
7393 	opterr = 0;
7394 
7395 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7396 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7397 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7398 		return (1);
7399 	}
7400 
7401 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7402 
7403 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7404 
7405 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7406 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7407 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7408 		return (1);
7409 	}
7410 
7411 	/*
7412 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7413 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7414 	 */
7415 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
7416 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7417 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7418 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7419 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7420 	} else {
7421 		/*
7422 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7423 		 */
7424 		if (argc < 2) {
7425 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7426 			usage(B_FALSE);
7427 		}
7428 
7429 		cmdname = argv[1];
7430 
7431 		/*
7432 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7433 		 */
7434 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7435 			cmdname = "unmount";
7436 
7437 		/*
7438 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7439 		 */
7440 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7441 			cmdname = "receive";
7442 
7443 		/*
7444 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7445 		 */
7446 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7447 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7448 
7449 		/*
7450 		 * Special case '-?'
7451 		 */
7452 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7453 			usage(B_TRUE);
7454 
7455 		/*
7456 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7457 		 */
7458 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7459 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7460 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7461 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7462 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7463 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7464 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7465 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7466 		} else {
7467 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7468 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7469 			usage(B_FALSE);
7470 		}
7471 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7472 	}
7473 
7474 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7475 
7476 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7477 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7478 
7479 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7480 
7481 	/*
7482 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7483 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7484 	 */
7485 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7486 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7487 		abort();
7488 	}
7489 
7490 	return (ret);
7491 }
7492