xref: /titanic_53/usr/src/cmd/arcwatch/arcwatch.c (revision a1ff4d1fd0902d52a12c42c74bb712db60837ddc)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
#include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <dtrace.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/avl.h>
#include <sys/arc.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#define ARCWATCH_READ_MAGIC "awrd"
#define ARCWATCH_READ_VERSION 1

typedef struct arc_read_hdr {
	char		arh_magic[4];
	uint32_t	arh_version;
} arc_read_hdr_t;

typedef struct arc_read {
	uint64_t	ar_objset;
	uint64_t	ar_object;
	uint64_t	ar_level;
	uint64_t	ar_blkid;
	uint64_t	ar_size;
	uint64_t	ar_type;
	uint64_t	ar_dva0;
	uint64_t	ar_dva1;
	uint64_t	ar_birth;
	uint64_t	ar_spa;
} arc_read_t;

#define ARNS_IN_L1_CACHE	1
#define ARNS_IN_L2_CACHE	2
typedef struct arc_read_node {
	arc_read_t	arn_ar;
	avl_node_t	arn_node;
	uint64_t	arn_color;
	uint64_t	arn_state;
	uint64_t	arn_flags;
} arc_read_node_t;

#define ARCWATCH_CONTENT_MAGIC "awct"
#define ARCWATCH_CONTENT_VERSION 1

typedef struct arc_content_hdr {
	char		ach_magic[4];
	uint32_t	ach_version;
	uint64_t	ach_buckets;
	uint64_t	ach_buf_locks;
} arc_content_hdr_t;

static const char *
state2str(arc_info_state_t state)
{
	switch (state) {
	case AIS_ANON:		return "anon";
	case AIS_MRU:		return "mru";
	case AIS_MRU_GHOST:	return "mru_ghost";
	case AIS_MFU:		return "mfu";
	case AIS_MFU_GHOST:	return "mfu_ghost";
	case AIS_L2C_ONLY:	return "l2c_only";
	case AIS_NO_L1HDR:	return "no_l1hdr";
	default:
	case AIS_UNKNOWN:	return "unknown";
	}
}

static int g_verbose = 0;

static char *d_prog =
	"dtrace:::BEGIN\n"
	"{\n"
	"        trackedpid[pid] = 0;\n"
	"        self->child = 0;\n"
	"        OPT_follow = 1;\n"
	"}\n"
	"syscall::fork*:entry\n"
	"/OPT_follow && (pid == $target || self->child)/\n"
	"{\n"
	"        trackedpid[pid] = 1;\n"
	"}\n"
	"syscall::fork*:return\n"
	"/OPT_follow && trackedpid[ppid]/\n"
	"{\n"
	"        self->child = 1;\n"
	"}\n"
	"fbt::dbuf_hold_impl:entry\n"
	"/pid == $target || self->child/\n"
	"{\n"
	"        self->dbp = args[6];\n"
	"        self->type = args[0]->dn_type;\n"
	"}\n"
	"fbt::dbuf_hold_impl:return\n"
	"/self->dbp && (*self->dbp)->db_state == 4/\n"
	"{\n"
	"        this->db = *self->dbp;\n"
	"        this->os = this->db->db_objset;\n"
	"        this->hdr = this->db->db_buf ? this->db->db_buf->b_hdr : 0;\n"
	"        trace(this->os->os_dsl_dataset ?\n"
	"              this->os->os_dsl_dataset->ds_object : 0);\n"
	"        trace(this->db->db.db_object);\n"
	"        trace(this->db->db_level);\n"
	"        trace(this->db->db_blkid);\n"
	"        trace(this->db->db.db_size);\n"
	"        trace(self->type);\n"
	"        trace(this->hdr ? this->hdr->b_dva.dva_word[0] : 0);\n"
	"        trace(this->hdr ? this->hdr->b_dva.dva_word[1] : 0);\n"
	"        trace(this->hdr ? this->hdr->b_birth : 0);\n"
	"        trace(this->hdr ? this->hdr->b_spa : 0);\n"
	"        self->dbp = 0;\n"
	"        self->type = 0;\n"
	"}\n";

static int
awr_cmp(const void *x, const void *y)
{
	const arc_read_node_t *a = x;
	const arc_read_node_t *b = y;

	if (a->arn_ar.ar_spa < b->arn_ar.ar_spa)
		return -1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_spa > b->arn_ar.ar_spa)
		return 1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_dva0 < b->arn_ar.ar_dva0)
		return -1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_dva0 > b->arn_ar.ar_dva0)
		return 1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_dva1 < b->arn_ar.ar_dva1)
		return -1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_dva1 > b->arn_ar.ar_dva1)
		return 1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_birth < b->arn_ar.ar_birth)
		return -1;
	if (a->arn_ar.ar_birth > b->arn_ar.ar_birth)
		return 1;
	return 0;
}

static int
drophandler(const dtrace_dropdata_t *data, void *arg)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "type %d drops %lld\n", data->dtdda_kind, data->dtdda_drops);
	fprintf(stderr, "dtrace drops encountered. Try increasing buffers.\n");
	exit(1);
}

static void
prochandler(struct ps_prochandle *P, const char *msg, void *arg)
{
	int *proc_done = arg;

	*proc_done = 1;
}

static uint64_t
get_val(caddr_t base, dtrace_recdesc_t *rec)
{
	uint64_t val = 0;

	assert(rec->dtrd_action == DTRACEACT_DIFEXPR);
	assert(rec->dtrd_size > 0);
	assert(rec->dtrd_size <= 8);

	memcpy(&val, base + rec->dtrd_offset, rec->dtrd_size);

	return val;
}

typedef struct trace_args {
	int		ofd;
	avl_tree_t	*awr;
	pthread_mutex_t	mtx;
	int		ptr;
	char		buf[16384];
} trace_args_t;

static int
process_trace(const dtrace_probedata_t *data, void *arg)
{
	dtrace_eprobedesc_t *edesc = data->dtpda_edesc;
	caddr_t base = data->dtpda_data;
	dtrace_recdesc_t *rec = edesc->dtepd_rec;
	trace_args_t *ta = arg;
	arc_read_t ar;
	int ret;

	assert(edesc->dtepd_nrecs == 15);

	ar.ar_objset = get_val(base, rec + 3);
	ar.ar_object = get_val(base, rec + 4);
	ar.ar_level = get_val(base, rec + 5);
	ar.ar_blkid = get_val(base, rec + 6);
	ar.ar_size = get_val(base, rec + 7);
	ar.ar_type = get_val(base, rec + 8);
	ar.ar_dva0 = get_val(base, rec + 9);
	ar.ar_dva1 = get_val(base, rec + 10);
	ar.ar_birth = get_val(base, rec + 11);
	ar.ar_spa = get_val(base, rec + 12);

	if (ta->ofd != -1) {
		pthread_mutex_lock(&ta->mtx);
		if (ta->ptr + sizeof(ar) > sizeof(ta->buf)) {
			ret = write(ta->ofd, ta->buf, ta->ptr);
			if (ret == -1) {
				fprintf(stderr,
					"cannot write to output file: %s\n",
					strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}
			ta->ptr = 0;
		}
		memcpy(ta->buf + ta->ptr, &ar, sizeof(ar));
		ta->ptr += sizeof(ar);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ta->mtx);
	}

	if (ta->awr) {
		arc_read_node_t *arn;

		arn = calloc(sizeof(*arn), 1);
		assert(arn);
		arn->arn_ar = ar;
		pthread_mutex_lock(&ta->mtx);
		if (avl_find(ta->awr, arn, NULL) == NULL)
			avl_add(ta->awr, arn);
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&ta->mtx);
	}

	if (g_verbose) {
		printf("spa %llx objset %lld object %lld level %lld blkid "
		    "%lld size %lld type %lld dva %16x:%16x birth %lld\n",
		    ar.ar_spa, ar.ar_objset, ar.ar_object, ar.ar_level,
		    ar.ar_blkid, ar.ar_size, ar.ar_type,
		    ar.ar_dva0, ar.ar_dva1, ar.ar_birth);
	}

	return (DTRACE_CONSUME_NEXT);
}

static void
d_fatal(dtrace_hdl_t *dtp, char *msg)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", msg, dtrace_errmsg(dtp, dtrace_errno(dtp)));
	exit(1);
}

static int
run_dtrace(char *bufsize, char *out_fn, avl_tree_t *awr, int argc, char **argv)
{
	dtrace_prog_t *dp;
	dtrace_hdl_t *dtp;
	dtrace_proginfo_t info;
	struct ps_prochandle *p;
	int err;
	int proc_done = 0;
	int done = 0;
	int ofd = -1;
	arc_read_hdr_t arh = { 0 };
	trace_args_t ta = { 0 };

	ta.ofd = -1;
	ta.awr = awr;
	pthread_mutex_init(&ta.mtx, NULL);

	if (out_fn) {
		ofd = open(out_fn, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
		if (ofd == -1) {
			printf("cannot open output file %s: %s\n",
			    out_fn, strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		memcpy(arh.arh_magic, ARCWATCH_READ_MAGIC,
		    sizeof(arh.arh_magic));
		arh.arh_version = ARCWATCH_READ_VERSION;
		err = write(ofd, &arh, sizeof(arh));
		if (err == -1) {
			printf("cannot write to output file: %s\n",
			    strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		ta.ofd = ofd;
	}

	dtp = dtrace_open(DTRACE_VERSION, 0, &err);
	if (dtp == NULL) {
		printf("cannot open dtrace library: %s\n",
		    dtrace_errmsg(NULL, err));
		exit(1);
	}

	if (dtrace_handle_drop(dtp, &drophandler, NULL) == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "couldn't establish drop handler");

	if (dtrace_handle_proc(dtp, &prochandler, &proc_done) == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to establish proc handler");

	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "bufsize", bufsize) == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to set bufsize");

	/* XXX TODO understand dynvar drops */
	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "dynvarsize", "4m") == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to set dynvarsize");

	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "temporal", "no") == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to set temporal");

	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "switchrate", "100hz") == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to set switchrate");

	if (dtrace_setopt(dtp, "cleanrate", "100hz") == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to set cleanrate");

	p = dtrace_proc_create(dtp, argv[0], &argv[0]);
	if (p == NULL)
		d_fatal(dtp, "creating process failed");

	dp = dtrace_program_strcompile(dtp, d_prog, DTRACE_PROBESPEC_NAME, 0,
	    0, NULL);
	if (dp == NULL)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to compile program");

	if (dtrace_program_exec(dtp, dp, &info) == -1)
		d_fatal(dtp, "failed to enable probes");

	if (dtrace_go(dtp))
		d_fatal(dtp, "couldn't start tracing");

	(void) dtrace_proc_continue(dtp, p);

	do {
		dtrace_sleep(dtp);

		if (proc_done) {
			done = 1;
			(void) dtrace_stop(dtp);
		}

		err = dtrace_work(dtp, stdout, process_trace, NULL, &ta);
		if (err == DTRACE_WORKSTATUS_DONE)
			done = 1;
	} while (!done);

	if (ta.ptr > 0) {
		err = write(ta.ofd, ta.buf, ta.ptr);
		if (err == -1) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"cannot write to output file: %s\n",
				strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	(void) dtrace_close(dtp);
	if (ofd != -1)
		close(ofd);

	return (0);
}

static void
read_awr(avl_tree_t *awr, char *in_fn)
{
	int fd;
	int ret;
	arc_read_hdr_t arh;
	char buf[1000 * sizeof(arc_read_t)];
	int blen = 0;
	int ptr = 0;

	fd = open(in_fn, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open input: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	ret = read(fd, &arh, sizeof(arh));
	if (ret == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	if (ret != sizeof(arh)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: truncated file\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (memcmp(arh.arh_magic, ARCWATCH_READ_MAGIC, 4) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: bad file magic\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (arh.arh_version != ARCWATCH_READ_VERSION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: bad file version\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while (1) {
		arc_read_node_t *arn = calloc(sizeof(*arn), 1);

		assert(arn);
		if (blen == ptr) {
			ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if (ret == 0)
				break;
			if (ret == -1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: %s\n",
					strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}
			blen = ret;
			ptr = 0;
		}
		if ((blen - ptr) < sizeof(arn->arn_ar)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"failed to read input: truncated file\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		memcpy(&arn->arn_ar, buf + ptr, sizeof(arn->arn_ar));
		ptr += sizeof(arn->arn_ar);

		if (g_verbose >= 2) {
			arc_read_t *ar = &arn->arn_ar;

			printf("spa %llx objset % 8lld object % 8lld "
			    "level %lld blkid % 8lld size % 6lld type % 3lld "
			    "dva %016x:%016x birth % 8lld\n",
			    ar->ar_spa, ar->ar_objset, ar->ar_object,
			    ar->ar_level, ar->ar_blkid, ar->ar_size,
			    ar->ar_type, ar->ar_dva0, ar->ar_dva1,
			    ar->ar_birth);
		}

		if (avl_find(awr, arn, NULL) == NULL)
			avl_add(awr, arn);
	}
	close(fd);
}

static void
read_arc(avl_tree_t *awr, char *in_fn, uint64_t color)
{
	int fd;
	int ret;
	arc_content_hdr_t ach;
	char buf[1000 * sizeof(arc_info_t)];
	int ptr = 0;
	int blen = 0;

	fd = open(in_fn, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open input: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	ret = read(fd, &ach, sizeof(ach));
	if (ret == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: %s\n",
			strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	if (ret != sizeof(ach)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: truncated file\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (memcmp(ach.ach_magic, ARCWATCH_CONTENT_MAGIC, 4) != 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: bad file magic\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (ach.ach_version != ARCWATCH_CONTENT_VERSION) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: bad file version\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while (1) {
		arc_info_t ai;
		arc_read_node_t search;
		arc_read_node_t *arn;

		if (blen == ptr) {
			ret = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
			if (ret == 0)
				break;
			if (ret == -1) {
				fprintf(stderr, "failed to read input: %s\n",
					strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}
			blen = ret;
			ptr = 0;
		}
		if ((blen - ptr) < sizeof(ai)) {
			fprintf(stderr,
				"failed to read input: truncated file\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		memcpy(&ai, buf + ptr, sizeof(ai));
		ptr += sizeof(ai);

		search.arn_ar.ar_spa = ai.ai_spa;
		search.arn_ar.ar_dva0 = ai.ai_dva.dva_word[0];
		search.arn_ar.ar_dva1 = ai.ai_dva.dva_word[1];
		search.arn_ar.ar_birth = ai.ai_birth;

		arn = avl_find(awr, &search, NULL);
		if (arn) {
			arn->arn_color = color;
			arn->arn_flags = ai.ai_flags;
			arn->arn_state = ai.ai_state;
		}
	}
	close(fd);
}

#define BUFSZ 1048576	/* 1MB */
static void
get_arc(avl_tree_t *awr, uint64_t color, char *out_fn)
{
	int ret;
	int fd;
	void *buf = malloc(BUFSZ);
	zfs_cmd_t cmd = {0};
	arc_info_t *ai;
	arc_info_hdr_t *aih;
	int ofd = -1;
	int hdr_written = 0;
	char wbuf[16384];
	int wptr = 0;

	fd = open("/dev/zfs", O_RDWR);
	if (fd == -1) {
		fprintf(stderr, "failed to open /dev/zfs: %s\n",
		    strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	assert(buf);
	cmd.zc_obj = 0;
	cmd.zc_nvlist_dst = (uint64_t)buf;
	cmd.zc_nvlist_dst_size = BUFSZ;

	if (out_fn != NULL) {
		ofd = open(out_fn, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0644);
		if (ofd == -1) {
			printf("cannot open output file %s: %s\n",
			    out_fn, strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
	}
	do {
		int i;

		ret = ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_ARC_INFO, &cmd);
		if (ret == -1) {
			printf("ioctl failed with %d=%s\n", errno,
			    strerror(errno));
			exit(1);
		}
		aih = buf;
		ai = buf + sizeof(aih);
		if (ofd != -1 && !hdr_written) {
			arc_content_hdr_t ach;

			memcpy(ach.ach_magic, ARCWATCH_CONTENT_MAGIC,
			    sizeof(ach.ach_magic));
			ach.ach_version = ARCWATCH_CONTENT_VERSION;
			ach.ach_buckets = aih->aih_buckets;
			ach.ach_buf_locks = aih->aih_buf_locks;
			ret = write(ofd, &ach, sizeof(ach));
			if (ret == -1) {
				printf("cannot write to output file: %s\n",
				    strerror(errno));
				exit(1);
			}
			hdr_written = 1;
		}
		for (i = 0; i < aih->aih_entries; ++i) {
			ai = ((arc_info_t *)(aih + 1)) + i;
			if (g_verbose) {
				printf("dva %016llx:%016llx birth %7d "
					"spa %016llx "
					"size % 8d flags %016x state %s\n",
					ai->ai_dva.dva_word[0],
					ai->ai_dva.dva_word[1],
					ai->ai_birth,
					ai->ai_spa,
					ai->ai_size,
					ai->ai_flags,
					state2str(ai->ai_state));
			}
			if (awr) {
				arc_read_node_t search;
				arc_read_node_t *arn;

				search.arn_ar.ar_spa = ai->ai_spa;
				search.arn_ar.ar_dva0 = ai->ai_dva.dva_word[0];
				search.arn_ar.ar_dva1 = ai->ai_dva.dva_word[1];
				search.arn_ar.ar_birth = ai->ai_birth;

				arn = avl_find(awr, &search, NULL);
				if (arn) {
					arn->arn_color = color;
					arn->arn_flags = ai->ai_flags;
					arn->arn_state = ai->ai_state;
				}
			}
			if (ofd != -1) {
				if (wptr + sizeof(*ai) > sizeof(wbuf)) {
					ret = write(ofd, wbuf, wptr);
					if (ret == -1) {
						printf("cannot write to output "
							"file: %s\n",
						    strerror(errno));
						exit(1);
					}
					wptr = 0;
				}
				memcpy(wbuf + wptr, ai, sizeof(*ai));
				wptr += sizeof(*ai);
			}
		}
		cmd.zc_obj = aih->aih_next;
	} while (cmd.zc_obj != 0);

	if (wptr > 0) {
		ret = write(ofd, wbuf, wptr);
		if (ret == -1) {
			printf("cannot write to output "
				"file: %s\n",
			    strerror(errno));
		}
		exit(1);
	}
	close(ofd);
	free(buf);
}

static void
awr_stat(avl_tree_t *awr, uint64_t color)
{
	arc_read_node_t *arn = avl_first(awr);
	uint64_t bufs_total = 0;
	uint64_t bufs_in_l1 = 0;
	uint64_t bufs_in_l1_ghost = 0;
	uint64_t bufs_in_l2 = 0;
	uint64_t bytes_total = 0;
	uint64_t bytes_in_l1 = 0;
	uint64_t bytes_in_l1_ghost = 0;
	uint64_t bytes_in_l2 = 0;

	while (arn) {
		arc_read_t *ar = &arn->arn_ar;
		if (g_verbose) {
			printf("dva %016llx:%016llx birth % 8d "
			       "spa %016llx size % 8d ",
				ar->ar_dva0,
				ar->ar_dva1,
				ar->ar_birth,
				ar->ar_spa,
				ar->ar_size,
				arn->arn_color);
			if (arn->arn_color == color)
				printf("flags %016x state %s\n",
				    arn->arn_flags,
				    state2str(arn->arn_state));
			else
				printf("not in ARC\n");
		}
		if (arn->arn_color == color) {
			if (arn->arn_state == AIS_MRU ||
			    arn->arn_state == AIS_MFU) {
				++bufs_in_l1;
				bytes_in_l1 += ar->ar_size;
			} else if (arn->arn_state == AIS_MRU_GHOST ||
			           arn->arn_state == AIS_MFU_GHOST) {
				++bufs_in_l1_ghost;
				bytes_in_l1_ghost =+ ar->ar_size;
			}
			if (arn->arn_flags & ARC_FLAG_HAS_L2HDR) {
				++bufs_in_l2;
				bytes_in_l2 += ar->ar_size;
			}
		}
		++bufs_total;
		bytes_total += ar->ar_size;
		arn = AVL_NEXT(awr, arn);
	}
	if (g_verbose) {
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("         |       bufs |            bytes\n");
	printf("---------+------------+-----------------\n");
	printf("   in l1 | % 10lld | %16lld\n", bufs_in_l1, bytes_in_l1);
	printf("l1 ghost | % 10lld | %16lld\n", bufs_in_l1_ghost,
	    bytes_in_l1_ghost);
	printf("   in l2 | % 10lld | %16lld\n", bufs_in_l2, bytes_in_l2);
	printf("   total | % 10lld | %16lld\n", bufs_total, bytes_total);
	printf("\n");
}

static void
usage(const char *basename)
{
	(void) fprintf(stderr,
	    "Usage: %s -d [options]\n"
	    "       %s {-c | -i} [options] [command [args]]\n\n"
	    "\tOptions:\n"
	    "\t  -c           run command and record read blocks\n"
	    "\t  -i filename  read previously recorded output from -o instead\n"
	    "\t               of running a command\n"
	    "\t  -b bufsize   change tracing bufsize\n"
	    "\t  -a           dump arc\n"
	    "\t  -v           verbose\n"
	    "\t  -w           watch decay of buffers in arc\n"
	    "\t  -d seconds   watch interval\n"
	    "\t  -o filename  write output to file\n",
	    basename, basename);
	exit(1);
}

/*
 * TODO: compare 2 traces
 * TODO: compare 2 arc infos
 * TODO: persistent spa numbering
 */
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        extern char *optarg;
        extern int optind;
        int c;
	char *bufsize = "4m";
	int run_cmd = 0;
	int watch = 0;
	char *basename;
	char *out_fn = NULL;
	char *in_fn = NULL;
	avl_tree_t awr;
	uint64_t color = 0;
	int interval = 10;
	int dump_arc = 0;
	char *arc_fn = NULL;

	avl_create(&awr, awr_cmp, sizeof(arc_read_node_t),
	    offsetof(arc_read_node_t, arn_node));
	basename = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
	if (basename == NULL)
		basename = argv[0];

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "b:o:i:cvwhd:aI:")) != EOF) {
		switch(c) {
		case 'b':
			bufsize = optarg;
			break;
		case 'c':
			run_cmd = 1;
			break;
		case 'w':
			watch = 1;
			break;
		case 'v':
			++g_verbose;
			break;
		case 'o':
			out_fn = optarg;
			break;
		case 'i':
			in_fn = optarg;
			break;
		case 'I':
			arc_fn = optarg;
			break;
		case 'a':
			dump_arc = 1;
			break;
		case 'd':
			interval = atoi(optarg);
			break;
		case 'h':
		default:
			usage(basename);
		}
	}

	if (optind != argc && !run_cmd) {
		fprintf(stderr, "command given without -c switch\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (dump_arc) {
		get_arc(NULL, 0, out_fn);
		exit(0);
	}
	if (arc_fn != NULL && !run_cmd && in_fn == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "-I given without -c and -i\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (arc_fn != NULL && watch) {
		fprintf(stderr, "-I given with -w\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (run_cmd && (in_fn != NULL)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "-i and -c are mutually exclusive\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	if (run_cmd) {
		if (optind == argc) {
			fprintf(stderr, "no command given\n");
			exit(1);
		}
		run_dtrace(bufsize, out_fn, &awr, argc - optind, argv + optind);
	}
	if (in_fn)
		read_awr(&awr, in_fn);
	if (watch) {
		while (1) {
			get_arc(&awr, ++color, NULL);
			awr_stat(&awr, color);
			sleep(10);
		}
	}
	if (arc_fn) {
		read_arc(&awr, arc_fn, 1);
		awr_stat(&awr, 1);
	}

	exit(0);
}