xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/sun4v/cpu/niagara_perfctr.c (revision e1c679fa4b0ab8c4bcaa6263974ca0c46e5b027f)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/async.h>
30 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
31 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
32 #include <sys/ddi_impldefs.h>
33 #include <sys/machsystm.h>
34 #include <sys/hypervisor_api.h>
35 #include <sys/kstat.h>
36 #if defined(NIAGARA_IMPL)
37 #include <sys/niagararegs.h>
38 #elif defined(NIAGARA2_IMPL)
39 #include <sys/niagara2regs.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 extern char cpu_module_name[];
43 
44 #define	NUM_OF_PICS	2
45 
46 /*
47  * Data structure used to build array of event-names and pcr-mask values
48  */
49 typedef struct ni_kev_mask {
50 	char		*event_name;
51 	uint64_t	pcr_mask;
52 } ni_kev_mask_t;
53 
54 /*
55  * Kstat data structure for DRAM and JBUS performance counters
56  *
57  * Note that these performance counters are only 31 bits wide. Since
58  * the "busstat" command assumes a 32-bit counter, we emulate a 32-bit
59  * counter by detecting overflow on read of these performance counters
60  * and using the least significant bit of the overflow count as the
61  * most significant bit (i.e. bit# 31) of the DRAM and JBUS performance
62  * counters.
63  */
64 #define	NUM_OF_PICS	2
65 
66 typedef struct ni_ksinfo {
67 	uint8_t		pic_no_evs;			/* number of events */
68 	uint8_t		pic_sel_shift[NUM_OF_PICS];
69 	uint8_t		pic_shift[NUM_OF_PICS];
70 	uint64_t	pic_mask[NUM_OF_PICS];
71 	kstat_t		*pic_name_ksp[NUM_OF_PICS];
72 	kstat_t		*cntr_ksp;
73 	uint32_t	pic_reg;
74 	uint32_t	pcr_reg;
75 	uint32_t	pic_overflow[NUM_OF_PICS];	/* overflow count */
76 	uint32_t	pic_last_val[NUM_OF_PICS];	/* last PIC value */
77 } ni_ksinfo_t;
78 
79 static ni_ksinfo_t	*ni_dram_kstats[NIAGARA_DRAM_BANKS];
80 
81 #if defined(NIAGARA_IMPL)
82 static ni_ksinfo_t	*ni_jbus_kstat;
83 #endif
84 
85 typedef struct ni_perf_regs {
86 	uint32_t	pcr_reg;
87 	uint32_t	pic_reg;
88 } ni_perf_regs_t;
89 
90 static ni_perf_regs_t dram_perf_regs[] = {
91 	{HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_CTL0, HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_COUNT0},
92 	{HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_CTL1, HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_COUNT1},
93 	{HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_CTL2, HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_COUNT2},
94 	{HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_CTL3, HV_NIAGARA_DRAM_COUNT3},
95 };
96 
97 static void ni_create_name_kstat(char *, ni_ksinfo_t *, ni_kev_mask_t *);
98 static void ni_delete_name_kstat(ni_ksinfo_t *);
99 
100 static kstat_t *ni_create_cntr_kstat(char *, int,
101 	int (*update)(kstat_t *, int), void *);
102 
103 static int ni_cntr_kstat_update(kstat_t *, int);
104 
105 static kstat_t *ni_create_picN_kstat(char *, int, int, int,
106 	ni_kev_mask_t *);
107 
108 #ifdef DEBUG
109 static int	ni_perf_debug;
110 #endif
111 
112 /*
113  * Niagara and Niagara2 DRAM Performance Events
114  */
115 static ni_kev_mask_t
116 niagara_dram_events[] = {
117 	{"mem_reads",		0x0},
118 	{"mem_writes",		0x1},
119 	{"mem_read_write",	0x2},
120 	{"bank_busy_stalls",	0x3},
121 	{"rd_queue_latency",	0x4},
122 	{"wr_queue_latency",	0x5},
123 	{"rw_queue_latency",	0x6},
124 	{"wb_buf_hits",		0x7},
125 	{"clear_pic", 0xf}
126 };
127 
128 
129 #if defined(NIAGARA_IMPL)
130 /*
131  * Niagara JBUS Performance Events
132  */
133 static ni_kev_mask_t
134 niagara_jbus_events[] = {
135 	{"jbus_cycles",		0x1},
136 	{"dma_reads",		0x2},
137 	{"dma_read_latency",	0x3},
138 	{"dma_writes",		0x4},
139 	{"dma_write8",		0x5},
140 	{"ordering_waits",	0x6},
141 	{"pio_reads",		0x8},
142 	{"pio_read_latency",	0x9},
143 	{"aok_dok_off_cycles",	0xc},
144 	{"aok_off_cycles",	0xd},
145 	{"dok_off_cycles",	0xe},
146 	{"clear_pic",		0xf}
147 };
148 #endif
149 
150 /*
151  * Create the picN kstats for DRAM and JBUS events
152  */
153 void
154 niagara_kstat_init()
155 {
156 	int i;
157 	ni_ksinfo_t *ksinfop;
158 
159 #ifdef DEBUG
160 	if (ni_perf_debug)
161 		printf("ni_kstat_init called\n");
162 #endif
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Create DRAM perf events kstat
166 	 */
167 	for (i = 0; i < NIAGARA_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
168 		ksinfop = (ni_ksinfo_t *)kmem_zalloc(sizeof (ni_ksinfo_t),
169 		    KM_NOSLEEP);
170 
171 		if (ksinfop == NULL) {
172 			cmn_err(CE_WARN,
173 			    "%s: no space for niagara dram kstat\n",
174 			    cpu_module_name);
175 			break;
176 		}
177 		ksinfop->pic_no_evs =
178 			sizeof (niagara_dram_events) / sizeof (ni_kev_mask_t);
179 		ksinfop->pic_sel_shift[0] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC0_SEL_SHIFT;
180 		ksinfop->pic_shift[0] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC0_SHIFT;
181 		ksinfop->pic_mask[0] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC0_MASK;
182 		ksinfop->pic_sel_shift[1] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC1_SEL_SHIFT;
183 		ksinfop->pic_shift[1] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC1_SHIFT;
184 		ksinfop->pic_mask[1] = NIAGARA_DRAM_PIC1_MASK;
185 		ksinfop->pic_reg = dram_perf_regs[i].pic_reg;
186 		ksinfop->pcr_reg = dram_perf_regs[i].pcr_reg;
187 		ni_dram_kstats[i] = ksinfop;
188 
189 		/* create basic pic event/mask pair (only once) */
190 		if (i == 0)
191 			ni_create_name_kstat("dram", ksinfop,
192 				    niagara_dram_events);
193 
194 		/* create counter kstats */
195 		ni_dram_kstats[i]->cntr_ksp = ni_create_cntr_kstat("dram", i,
196 		    ni_cntr_kstat_update, ksinfop);
197 	}
198 
199 #if defined(NIAGARA_IMPL)
200 	/*
201 	 * Create JBUS perf events kstat
202 	 */
203 	ni_jbus_kstat = (ni_ksinfo_t *)kmem_alloc(sizeof (ni_ksinfo_t),
204 		KM_NOSLEEP);
205 
206 	if (ni_jbus_kstat == NULL) {
207 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: no space for niagara jbus kstat\n",
208 		    cpu_module_name);
209 	} else {
210 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_no_evs =
211 			sizeof (niagara_jbus_events) / sizeof (ni_kev_mask_t);
212 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_sel_shift[0] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC0_SEL_SHIFT;
213 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_shift[0] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC0_SHIFT;
214 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_mask[0] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC0_MASK;
215 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_sel_shift[1] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC1_SEL_SHIFT;
216 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_shift[1] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC1_SHIFT;
217 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_mask[1] = NIAGARA_JBUS_PIC1_MASK;
218 		ni_jbus_kstat->pic_reg = HV_NIAGARA_JBUS_COUNT;
219 		ni_jbus_kstat->pcr_reg = HV_NIAGARA_JBUS_CTL;
220 		ni_create_name_kstat("jbus", ni_jbus_kstat,
221 		    niagara_jbus_events);
222 		ni_jbus_kstat->cntr_ksp = ni_create_cntr_kstat("jbus", 0,
223 		    ni_cntr_kstat_update, ni_jbus_kstat);
224 	}
225 #endif
226 }
227 
228 void
229 niagara_kstat_fini()
230 {
231 	int i;
232 
233 #ifdef DEBUG
234 	if (ni_perf_debug)
235 		printf("ni_kstat_fini called\n");
236 #endif
237 	for (i = 0; i < NIAGARA_DRAM_BANKS; i++) {
238 		if (ni_dram_kstats[i] != NULL) {
239 			ni_delete_name_kstat(ni_dram_kstats[i]);
240 			if (ni_dram_kstats[i]->cntr_ksp != NULL)
241 				kstat_delete(ni_dram_kstats[i]->cntr_ksp);
242 			kmem_free(ni_dram_kstats[i], sizeof (ni_ksinfo_t));
243 			ni_dram_kstats[i] = NULL;
244 		}
245 	}
246 
247 #if defined(NIAGARA_IMPL)
248 	if (ni_jbus_kstat != NULL) {
249 		ni_delete_name_kstat(ni_jbus_kstat);
250 		if (ni_jbus_kstat->cntr_ksp != NULL)
251 			kstat_delete(ni_jbus_kstat->cntr_ksp);
252 		kmem_free(ni_jbus_kstat, sizeof (ni_ksinfo_t));
253 		ni_jbus_kstat = NULL;
254 	}
255 #endif
256 }
257 
258 static void
259 ni_create_name_kstat(char *name, ni_ksinfo_t *pp, ni_kev_mask_t *ev)
260 {
261 	int	i;
262 
263 #ifdef DEBUG
264 	if (ni_perf_debug > 1)
265 		printf("ni_create_name_kstat: name: %s\n", name);
266 #endif
267 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PICS; i++) {
268 		pp->pic_name_ksp[i] = ni_create_picN_kstat(name,
269 			i, pp->pic_sel_shift[i], pp->pic_no_evs, ev);
270 
271 		if (pp->pic_name_ksp[i] == NULL) {
272 			cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s: unable to create name kstat",
273 			    cpu_module_name);
274 		}
275 	}
276 }
277 
278 static void
279 ni_delete_name_kstat(ni_ksinfo_t *pp)
280 {
281 	int	i;
282 
283 	if (pp != NULL) {
284 		for (i = 0; i < NUM_OF_PICS; i++) {
285 			if (pp->pic_name_ksp[i] != NULL)
286 				kstat_delete(pp->pic_name_ksp[i]);
287 		}
288 	}
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Create the picN kstat. Returns a pointer to the
293  * kstat which the driver must store to allow it
294  * to be deleted when necessary.
295  */
296 static kstat_t *
297 ni_create_picN_kstat(char *mod_name, int pic, int pic_sel_shift,
298 	int num_ev, ni_kev_mask_t *ev_array)
299 {
300 	struct kstat_named *pic_named_data;
301 	int	inst = 0;
302 	int	event;
303 	char	pic_name[30];
304 	kstat_t	*picN_ksp = NULL;
305 
306 	(void) sprintf(pic_name, "pic%d", pic);
307 	if ((picN_ksp = kstat_create(mod_name, inst, pic_name,
308 	    "bus", KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, num_ev, NULL)) == NULL) {
309 		cmn_err(CE_WARN, "%s %s : kstat create failed",
310 			mod_name, pic_name);
311 
312 		/*
313 		 * It is up to the calling function to delete any kstats
314 		 * that may have been created already. We just
315 		 * return NULL to indicate an error has occured.
316 		 */
317 		return (NULL);
318 	}
319 
320 	pic_named_data = (struct kstat_named *)
321 	    picN_ksp->ks_data;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Write event names and their associated pcr masks. The
325 	 * last entry in the array (clear_pic) is added seperately
326 	 * below as the pic value must be inverted.
327 	 */
328 	for (event = 0; event < num_ev - 1; event++) {
329 		pic_named_data[event].value.ui64 =
330 			(ev_array[event].pcr_mask << pic_sel_shift);
331 
332 		kstat_named_init(&pic_named_data[event],
333 			ev_array[event].event_name,
334 			KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
335 	}
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * add the clear_pic entry.
339 	 */
340 	pic_named_data[event].value.ui64 =
341 		(uint64_t)~(ev_array[event].pcr_mask << pic_sel_shift);
342 
343 	kstat_named_init(&pic_named_data[event], ev_array[event].event_name,
344 	    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
345 
346 	kstat_install(picN_ksp);
347 
348 	return (picN_ksp);
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * Create the "counters" kstat.
353  */
354 static kstat_t *
355 ni_create_cntr_kstat(char *name, int instance, int (*update)(kstat_t *, int),
356 	void *ksinfop)
357 {
358 	struct kstat	*counters_ksp;
359 	struct kstat_named	*counters_named_data;
360 	char		pic_str[10];
361 	int		i;
362 	int		num_pics = NUM_OF_PICS;
363 
364 #ifdef DEBUG
365 	if (ni_perf_debug > 1)
366 		printf("ni_create_cntr_kstat: name: %s instance: %d\n",
367 		    name, instance);
368 #endif
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Size of kstat is num_pics + 1 as it
372 	 * also contains the %pcr
373 	 */
374 	if ((counters_ksp = kstat_create(name, instance, "counters", "bus",
375 	    KSTAT_TYPE_NAMED, num_pics + 1, KSTAT_FLAG_WRITABLE)) == NULL) {
376 		cmn_err(CE_WARN,
377 		    "%s: kstat_create for %s%d failed", cpu_module_name,
378 		    name, instance);
379 		return (NULL);
380 	}
381 
382 	counters_named_data = (struct kstat_named *)(counters_ksp->ks_data);
383 
384 	/*
385 	 * Iinitialize the named kstats
386 	 */
387 	kstat_named_init(&counters_named_data[0], "pcr", KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
388 
389 	for (i = 0; i < num_pics; i++) {
390 		(void) sprintf(pic_str, "pic%d", i);
391 
392 		kstat_named_init(&counters_named_data[i+1], pic_str,
393 		    KSTAT_DATA_UINT64);
394 	}
395 
396 	/*
397 	 * Store the register offset's in the kstat's
398 	 * private field so that they are available
399 	 * to the update function.
400 	 */
401 	counters_ksp->ks_private = (void *)ksinfop;
402 	counters_ksp->ks_update = update;
403 
404 	kstat_install(counters_ksp);
405 
406 	return (counters_ksp);
407 }
408 
409 /*
410  * kstat update function. Handles reads/writes
411  * from/to kstat.
412  */
413 static int
414 ni_cntr_kstat_update(kstat_t *ksp, int rw)
415 {
416 	struct kstat_named	*data_p;
417 	ni_ksinfo_t	*ksinfop = ksp->ks_private;
418 	uint64_t	pic, pcr;
419 	int		stat = 0;
420 	uint32_t	pic0, pic1;
421 
422 	data_p = (struct kstat_named *)ksp->ks_data;
423 
424 	if (rw == KSTAT_WRITE) {
425 #ifdef DEBUG
426 		if (ni_perf_debug)
427 			printf("ni_cntr_kstat_update: wr pcr-%d: %lx\n",
428 			    ksinfop->pcr_reg, data_p[0].value.ui64);
429 #endif
430 		if (hv_niagara_setperf(ksinfop->pcr_reg, data_p[0].value.ui64))
431 			stat = EACCES;
432 	} else {
433 		if (hv_niagara_getperf(ksinfop->pic_reg, &pic) != 0 ||
434 		    hv_niagara_getperf(ksinfop->pcr_reg, &pcr) != 0)
435 			stat = EACCES;
436 		else {
437 
438 			data_p[0].value.ui64 = pcr;
439 
440 			/*
441 			 * Generate a 32-bit PIC0 value by detecting overflow
442 			 */
443 			pic0 = (uint32_t)((pic >> ksinfop->pic_shift[0]) &
444 			    ksinfop->pic_mask[0]);
445 			if (pic0 < ksinfop->pic_last_val[0])
446 				ksinfop->pic_overflow[0]++;
447 			ksinfop->pic_last_val[0] = pic0;
448 			pic0 += (ksinfop->pic_overflow[0] & 1) << 31;
449 			data_p[1].value.ui64 = (uint64_t)pic0;
450 
451 			/*
452 			 * Generate a 32-bit PIC1 value by detecting overflow
453 			 */
454 			pic1 = (uint32_t)((pic >> ksinfop->pic_shift[1]) &
455 			    ksinfop->pic_mask[1]);
456 			if (pic1 < ksinfop->pic_last_val[1])
457 				ksinfop->pic_overflow[1]++;
458 			ksinfop->pic_last_val[1] = pic1;
459 			pic1 += (ksinfop->pic_overflow[1] & 1) << 31;
460 			data_p[2].value.ui64 = (uint64_t)pic1;
461 		}
462 #ifdef DEBUG
463 		if (ni_perf_debug)
464 			printf("ni_cntr_kstat_update: rd pcr%d: %lx  "
465 			    "pic%d: %16lx pic0: %8lx pic1: %8lx\n",
466 			    ksinfop->pcr_reg, pcr, ksinfop->pic_reg, pic,
467 			    data_p[1].value.ui64, data_p[2].value.ui64);
468 #endif
469 	}
470 	return (stat);
471 }
472