xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/i86pc/sys/mach_mmu.h (revision c7e4935f5b755b4bbeaec416f1ad24337aeac7a4)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef _SYS_MACH_MMU_H
27 #define	_SYS_MACH_MMU_H
28 
29 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
30 
31 #ifdef __cplusplus
32 extern "C" {
33 #endif
34 
35 #ifndef _ASM
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/systm.h>
39 
40 /*
41  * Platform-dependent MMU routines and types.
42  *
43  * WARNING: this header file is used by both dboot and i86pc, so don't go using
44  * normal kernel headers.
45  */
46 
47 #define	TWO_MEG		(2 * 1024 * 1024)
48 
49 /*
50  * This is:
51  *	The kernel nucleus pagesizes, ie: bi->bi_kseg_size
52  *	The grub 64 bit file load address (see multiboot header in dboot_grub.s)
53  *	The grub 32 bit and hypervisor physical load addresses of
54  *	    the kernel text/data (see Mapfile.unix)
55  */
56 #define	FOUR_MEG	(4 * 1024 * 1024)
57 
58 #define	ONE_GIG		(1024 * 1024 * 1024)
59 #define	FOUR_GIG	((uint64_t)4 * ONE_GIG)
60 
61 #define	MMU_STD_PAGESIZE	4096
62 #ifdef __amd64
63 #define	MMU_STD_PAGEMASK	0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000ULL
64 #else
65 #define	MMU_STD_PAGEMASK	0xFFFFF000UL
66 #endif
67 
68 /*
69  * Defines for the bits in X86 and AMD64 Page Tables
70  *
71  * Notes:
72  *
73  * Largepages and PAT bits:
74  *
75  * bit 7 at level 0 is the PAT bit
76  * bit 7 above level 0 is the Pagesize bit (set for large page)
77  * bit 12 (when a large page) is the PAT bit
78  *
79  * In Solaris the PAT/PWT/PCD values are set up so that:
80  *
81  * PAT & PWT -> Write Protected
82  * PAT & PCD -> Write Combining
83  * PAT by itself (PWT == 0 && PCD == 0) yields uncacheable (same as PCD == 1)
84  *
85  *
86  * Permission bits:
87  *
88  * - PT_USER must be set in all levels for user pages
89  * - PT_WRITE must be set in all levels for user writable pages
90  * - PT_NX applies if set at any level
91  *
92  * For these, we use the "allow" settings in all tables above level 0 and only
93  * ever disable things in PTEs.
94  *
95  * The use of PT_GLOBAL and PT_NX depend on being enabled in processor
96  * control registers. Hence, we use a variable to reference these bit
97  * masks. During hat_kern_setup() if the feature isn't enabled we
98  * clear out the variables.
99  */
100 #define	PT_VALID	(0x001)	/* a valid translation is present */
101 #define	PT_WRITABLE	(0x002)	/* the page is writable */
102 #define	PT_USER		(0x004)	/* the page is accessible by user mode */
103 #define	PT_WRITETHRU	(0x008)	/* write back caching is disabled (non-PAT) */
104 #define	PT_NOCACHE	(0x010)	/* page is not cacheable (non-PAT) */
105 #define	PT_REF		(0x020)	/* page was referenced */
106 #define	PT_MOD		(0x040)	/* page was modified */
107 #define	PT_PAGESIZE	(0x080)	/* above level 0, indicates a large page */
108 #define	PT_PAT_4K	(0x080) /* at level 0, used for write combining */
109 #define	PT_GLOBAL	(0x100)	/* the mapping is global */
110 #define	PT_SOFTWARE	(0xe00)	/* software bits */
111 
112 #define	PT_PAT_LARGE	(0x1000)	/* PAT bit for large pages */
113 
114 #define	PT_PTPBITS	(PT_VALID | PT_USER | PT_WRITABLE | PT_REF)
115 #define	PT_FLAGBITS	(0xfff)	/* for masking off flag bits */
116 
117 /*
118  * The software bits are used by the HAT to track attributes.
119  * Note that the attributes are inclusive as the values increase.
120  *
121  * PT_NOSYNC - The PT_REF/PT_MOD bits are not sync'd to page_t.
122  *             The hat will install them as always set.
123  *
124  * PT_NOCONSIST - There is no hment entry for this mapping.
125  *
126  */
127 #define	PT_NOSYNC	(0x200)	/* PTE was created with HAT_NOSYNC */
128 #define	PT_NOCONSIST	(0x400)	/* PTE was created with HAT_LOAD_NOCONSIST */
129 
130 #include <sys/pc_mmu.h>
131 
132 /*
133  * The software extraction for a single Page Table Entry will always
134  * be a 64 bit unsigned int. If running a non-PAE hat, the page table
135  * access routines know to extend/shorten it to 32 bits.
136  */
137 typedef uint64_t x86pte_t;
138 typedef uint32_t x86pte32_t;
139 
140 x86pte_t get_pteval(paddr_t, uint_t);
141 void set_pteval(paddr_t, uint_t, uint_t, x86pte_t);
142 paddr_t make_ptable(x86pte_t *, uint_t);
143 x86pte_t *find_pte(uint64_t, paddr_t *, uint_t, uint_t);
144 x86pte_t *map_pte(paddr_t, uint_t);
145 
146 #ifndef _BOOT
147 ulong_t getcr3();
148 #endif
149 
150 extern uint_t *shift_amt;
151 extern uint_t ptes_per_table;
152 extern paddr_t top_page_table;
153 extern uint_t top_level;
154 extern uint_t pte_size;
155 extern uint_t shift_amt_nopae[];
156 extern uint_t shift_amt_pae[];
157 extern uint32_t lpagesize;
158 
159 #ifdef __cplusplus
160 }
161 #endif
162 
163 #endif /* _ASM */
164 
165 #endif	/* _SYS_MACH_MMU_H */
166