xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/i86pc/io/pci/pci_tools.c (revision 1a561c7696fb9440160a24ca56e8dd264a4cd8ab)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #include <sys/types.h>
26 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
27 #include <sys/stat.h>
28 #include <sys/sunddi.h>
29 #include <vm/seg_kmem.h>
30 #include <sys/machparam.h>
31 #include <sys/sunndi.h>
32 #include <sys/ontrap.h>
33 #include <sys/psm.h>
34 #include <sys/pcie.h>
35 #include <sys/pci_cfgspace.h>
36 #include <sys/pci_tools.h>
37 #include <io/pci/pci_tools_ext.h>
38 #include <sys/apic.h>
39 #include <io/pci/pci_var.h>
40 #include <sys/pci_impl.h>
41 #include <sys/promif.h>
42 #include <sys/x86_archext.h>
43 #include <sys/cpuvar.h>
44 #include <sys/pci_cfgacc.h>
45 
46 #ifdef __xpv
47 #include <sys/hypervisor.h>
48 #endif
49 
50 #define	PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA	4
51 #define	PCIEX_REG_FUNC_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_FUNC_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
52 #define	PCIEX_REG_DEV_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_DEV_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
53 #define	PCIEX_REG_BUS_SHIFT	(PCI_REG_BUS_SHIFT + PCIEX_BDF_OFFSET_DELTA)
54 
55 #define	SUCCESS	0
56 
57 extern uint64_t mcfg_mem_base;
58 int pcitool_debug = 0;
59 
60 /*
61  * Offsets of BARS in config space.  First entry of 0 means config space.
62  * Entries here correlate to pcitool_bars_t enumerated type.
63  */
64 static uint8_t pci_bars[] = {
65 	0x0,
66 	PCI_CONF_BASE0,
67 	PCI_CONF_BASE1,
68 	PCI_CONF_BASE2,
69 	PCI_CONF_BASE3,
70 	PCI_CONF_BASE4,
71 	PCI_CONF_BASE5,
72 	PCI_CONF_ROM
73 };
74 
75 /* Max offset allowed into config space for a particular device. */
76 static uint64_t max_cfg_size = PCI_CONF_HDR_SIZE;
77 
78 static uint64_t pcitool_swap_endian(uint64_t data, int size);
79 static int pcitool_cfg_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag,
80     boolean_t io_access);
81 static int pcitool_io_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag);
82 static int pcitool_mem_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, uint64_t virt_addr,
83     boolean_t write_flag);
84 static uint64_t pcitool_map(uint64_t phys_addr, size_t size, size_t *num_pages);
85 static void pcitool_unmap(uint64_t virt_addr, size_t num_pages);
86 
87 /* Extern declarations */
88 extern int	(*psm_intr_ops)(dev_info_t *, ddi_intr_handle_impl_t *,
89 		    psm_intr_op_t, int *);
90 
91 int
92 pcitool_init(dev_info_t *dip, boolean_t is_pciex)
93 {
94 	int instance = ddi_get_instance(dip);
95 
96 	/* Create pcitool nodes for register access and interrupt routing. */
97 
98 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG, S_IFCHR,
99 	    PCI_MINOR_NUM(instance, PCI_TOOL_REG_MINOR_NUM),
100 	    DDI_NT_REGACC, 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
101 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
102 	}
103 
104 	if (ddi_create_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_INTR, S_IFCHR,
105 	    PCI_MINOR_NUM(instance, PCI_TOOL_INTR_MINOR_NUM),
106 	    DDI_NT_INTRCTL, 0) != DDI_SUCCESS) {
107 		ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG);
108 		return (DDI_FAILURE);
109 	}
110 
111 	if (is_pciex)
112 		max_cfg_size = PCIE_CONF_HDR_SIZE;
113 
114 	return (DDI_SUCCESS);
115 }
116 
117 void
118 pcitool_uninit(dev_info_t *dip)
119 {
120 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_INTR);
121 	ddi_remove_minor_node(dip, PCI_MINOR_REG);
122 }
123 
124 /*ARGSUSED*/
125 static int
126 pcitool_set_intr(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int mode)
127 {
128 	ddi_intr_handle_impl_t info_hdl;
129 	pcitool_intr_set_t iset;
130 	uint32_t old_cpu;
131 	int ret, result;
132 	size_t copyinout_size;
133 	int rval = SUCCESS;
134 
135 	/* Version 1 of pcitool_intr_set_t doesn't have flags. */
136 	copyinout_size = (size_t)&iset.flags - (size_t)&iset;
137 
138 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &iset, copyinout_size, mode) != DDI_SUCCESS)
139 		return (EFAULT);
140 
141 	switch (iset.user_version) {
142 	case PCITOOL_V1:
143 		break;
144 
145 	case PCITOOL_V2:
146 		copyinout_size = sizeof (pcitool_intr_set_t);
147 		if (ddi_copyin(arg, &iset, copyinout_size, mode) != DDI_SUCCESS)
148 			return (EFAULT);
149 		break;
150 
151 	default:
152 		iset.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
153 		rval = ENOTSUP;
154 		goto done_set_intr;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (iset.flags & PCITOOL_INTR_FLAG_SET_MSI) {
158 		rval = ENOTSUP;
159 		iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
160 		goto done_set_intr;
161 	}
162 
163 	if (iset.ino > APIC_MAX_VECTOR) {
164 		rval = EINVAL;
165 		iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
166 		goto done_set_intr;
167 	}
168 
169 	iset.status = PCITOOL_SUCCESS;
170 
171 	if ((old_cpu = pci_get_cpu_from_vecirq(iset.ino, IS_VEC)) == -1) {
172 		iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
173 		rval = EINVAL;
174 		goto done_set_intr;
175 	}
176 
177 
178 	old_cpu &= ~PSMGI_CPU_USER_BOUND;
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * For this locally-declared and used handle, ih_private will contain a
182 	 * CPU value, not an ihdl_plat_t as used for global interrupt handling.
183 	 */
184 	info_hdl.ih_vector = iset.ino;
185 	info_hdl.ih_private = (void *)(uintptr_t)iset.cpu_id;
186 	info_hdl.ih_flags = PSMGI_INTRBY_VEC;
187 	if (pcitool_debug)
188 		prom_printf("user version:%d, flags:0x%x\n",
189 		    iset.user_version, iset.flags);
190 
191 	result = ENOTSUP;
192 	if ((iset.user_version >= PCITOOL_V2) &&
193 	    (iset.flags & PCITOOL_INTR_FLAG_SET_GROUP)) {
194 		ret = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl, PSM_INTR_OP_GRP_SET_CPU,
195 		    &result);
196 	} else {
197 		ret = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl, PSM_INTR_OP_SET_CPU,
198 		    &result);
199 	}
200 
201 	if (ret != PSM_SUCCESS) {
202 		switch (result) {
203 		case EIO:		/* Error making the change */
204 			rval = EIO;
205 			iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
206 			break;
207 		case ENXIO:		/* Couldn't convert vector to irq */
208 			rval = EINVAL;
209 			iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
210 			break;
211 		case EINVAL:		/* CPU out of range */
212 			rval = EINVAL;
213 			iset.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_CPUID;
214 			break;
215 		case ENOTSUP:		/* Requested PSM intr ops missing */
216 			rval = ENOTSUP;
217 			iset.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
218 			break;
219 		}
220 	}
221 
222 	/* Return original CPU. */
223 	iset.cpu_id = old_cpu;
224 
225 done_set_intr:
226 	iset.drvr_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
227 	if (ddi_copyout(&iset, arg, copyinout_size, mode) != DDI_SUCCESS)
228 		rval = EFAULT;
229 	return (rval);
230 }
231 
232 
233 /* It is assumed that dip != NULL */
234 static void
235 pcitool_get_intr_dev_info(dev_info_t *dip, pcitool_intr_dev_t *devs)
236 {
237 	(void) strncpy(devs->driver_name,
238 	    ddi_driver_name(dip), MAXMODCONFNAME-2);
239 	devs->driver_name[MAXMODCONFNAME-1] = '\0';
240 	(void) ddi_pathname(dip, devs->path);
241 	devs->dev_inst = ddi_get_instance(dip);
242 }
243 
244 static int
245 pcitool_get_intr(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int mode)
246 {
247 	/* Array part isn't used here, but oh well... */
248 	pcitool_intr_get_t partial_iget;
249 	pcitool_intr_get_t *iget = &partial_iget;
250 	size_t	iget_kmem_alloc_size = 0;
251 	uint8_t num_devs_ret;
252 	int copyout_rval;
253 	int rval = SUCCESS;
254 	int circ;
255 	int i;
256 
257 	ddi_intr_handle_impl_t info_hdl;
258 	apic_get_intr_t intr_info;
259 
260 	/* Read in just the header part, no array section. */
261 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &partial_iget, PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(0), mode) !=
262 	    DDI_SUCCESS)
263 		return (EFAULT);
264 
265 	if (partial_iget.flags & PCITOOL_INTR_FLAG_GET_MSI) {
266 		partial_iget.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
267 		partial_iget.num_devs_ret = 0;
268 		rval = ENOTSUP;
269 		goto done_get_intr;
270 	}
271 
272 	/* Validate argument. */
273 	if (partial_iget.ino > APIC_MAX_VECTOR) {
274 		partial_iget.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_INO;
275 		partial_iget.num_devs_ret = 0;
276 		rval = EINVAL;
277 		goto done_get_intr;
278 	}
279 
280 	num_devs_ret = partial_iget.num_devs_ret;
281 	intr_info.avgi_dip_list = NULL;
282 	intr_info.avgi_req_flags =
283 	    PSMGI_REQ_CPUID | PSMGI_REQ_NUM_DEVS | PSMGI_INTRBY_VEC;
284 	/*
285 	 * For this locally-declared and used handle, ih_private will contain a
286 	 * pointer to apic_get_intr_t, not an ihdl_plat_t as used for
287 	 * global interrupt handling.
288 	 */
289 	info_hdl.ih_private = &intr_info;
290 	info_hdl.ih_vector = partial_iget.ino;
291 
292 	/* Caller wants device information returned. */
293 	if (num_devs_ret > 0) {
294 
295 		intr_info.avgi_req_flags |= PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS;
296 
297 		/*
298 		 * Allocate room.
299 		 * If num_devs_ret == 0 iget remains pointing to partial_iget.
300 		 */
301 		iget_kmem_alloc_size = PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret);
302 		iget = kmem_alloc(iget_kmem_alloc_size, KM_SLEEP);
303 
304 		/* Read in whole structure to verify there's room. */
305 		if (ddi_copyin(arg, iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size, mode) !=
306 		    SUCCESS) {
307 
308 			/* Be consistent and just return EFAULT here. */
309 			kmem_free(iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size);
310 
311 			return (EFAULT);
312 		}
313 	}
314 
315 	bzero(iget, PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret));
316 	iget->ino = info_hdl.ih_vector;
317 
318 	/*
319 	 * Lock device tree branch from the pci root nexus on down if info will
320 	 * be extracted from dips returned from the tree.
321 	 */
322 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
323 		ndi_devi_enter(dip, &circ);
324 	}
325 
326 	/* Call psm_intr_ops(PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR) to get information. */
327 	if ((rval = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl,
328 	    PSM_INTR_OP_GET_INTR, NULL)) != PSM_SUCCESS) {
329 		iget->status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
330 		iget->num_devs_ret = 0;
331 		rval = EINVAL;
332 		goto done_get_intr;
333 	}
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * Fill in the pcitool_intr_get_t to be returned,
337 	 * with the CPU, num_devs_ret and num_devs.
338 	 */
339 	iget->cpu_id = intr_info.avgi_cpu_id & ~PSMGI_CPU_USER_BOUND;
340 
341 	/* Number of devices returned by apic. */
342 	iget->num_devs = intr_info.avgi_num_devs;
343 
344 	/* Device info was returned. */
345 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
346 
347 		/*
348 		 * num devs returned is num devs ret by apic,
349 		 * space permitting.
350 		 */
351 		iget->num_devs_ret = min(num_devs_ret, intr_info.avgi_num_devs);
352 
353 		/*
354 		 * Loop thru list of dips and extract driver, name and instance.
355 		 * Fill in the pcitool_intr_dev_t's with this info.
356 		 */
357 		for (i = 0; i < iget->num_devs_ret; i++)
358 			pcitool_get_intr_dev_info(intr_info.avgi_dip_list[i],
359 			    &iget->dev[i]);
360 
361 		/* Free kmem_alloc'ed memory of the apic_get_intr_t */
362 		kmem_free(intr_info.avgi_dip_list,
363 		    intr_info.avgi_num_devs * sizeof (dev_info_t *));
364 	}
365 
366 done_get_intr:
367 
368 	if (intr_info.avgi_req_flags & PSMGI_REQ_GET_DEVS) {
369 		ndi_devi_exit(dip, circ);
370 	}
371 
372 	iget->drvr_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
373 	copyout_rval = ddi_copyout(iget, arg,
374 	    PCITOOL_IGET_SIZE(num_devs_ret), mode);
375 
376 	if (iget_kmem_alloc_size > 0)
377 		kmem_free(iget, iget_kmem_alloc_size);
378 
379 	if (copyout_rval != DDI_SUCCESS)
380 		rval = EFAULT;
381 
382 	return (rval);
383 }
384 
385 /*ARGSUSED*/
386 static int
387 pcitool_intr_info(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int mode)
388 {
389 	pcitool_intr_info_t intr_info;
390 	ddi_intr_handle_impl_t info_hdl;
391 	int rval = SUCCESS;
392 
393 	/* If we need user_version, and to ret same user version as passed in */
394 	if (ddi_copyin(arg, &intr_info, sizeof (pcitool_intr_info_t), mode) !=
395 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
396 		if (pcitool_debug)
397 			prom_printf("Error reading arguments\n");
398 		return (EFAULT);
399 	}
400 
401 	if (intr_info.flags & PCITOOL_INTR_FLAG_GET_MSI)
402 		return (ENOTSUP);
403 
404 	/* For UPPC systems, psm_intr_ops has no entry for APIC_TYPE. */
405 	if ((rval = (*psm_intr_ops)(NULL, &info_hdl,
406 	    PSM_INTR_OP_APIC_TYPE, NULL)) != PSM_SUCCESS) {
407 		intr_info.ctlr_type = PCITOOL_CTLR_TYPE_UPPC;
408 		intr_info.ctlr_version = 0;
409 
410 	} else {
411 		intr_info.ctlr_version = (uint32_t)info_hdl.ih_ver;
412 		if (strcmp((char *)info_hdl.ih_private,
413 		    APIC_PCPLUSMP_NAME) == 0)
414 			intr_info.ctlr_type = PCITOOL_CTLR_TYPE_PCPLUSMP;
415 		else
416 			intr_info.ctlr_type = PCITOOL_CTLR_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
417 	}
418 
419 	intr_info.num_intr = APIC_MAX_VECTOR;
420 	intr_info.drvr_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
421 	if (ddi_copyout(&intr_info, arg, sizeof (pcitool_intr_info_t), mode) !=
422 	    DDI_SUCCESS) {
423 		if (pcitool_debug)
424 			prom_printf("Error returning arguments.\n");
425 		rval = EFAULT;
426 	}
427 
428 	return (rval);
429 }
430 
431 
432 
433 /*
434  * Main function for handling interrupt CPU binding requests and queries.
435  * Need to implement later
436  */
437 int
438 pcitool_intr_admn(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
439 {
440 	int rval;
441 
442 	switch (cmd) {
443 
444 	/* Associate a new CPU with a given vector */
445 	case PCITOOL_DEVICE_SET_INTR:
446 		rval = pcitool_set_intr(dip, arg, mode);
447 		break;
448 
449 	case PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_INTR:
450 		rval = pcitool_get_intr(dip, arg, mode);
451 		break;
452 
453 	case PCITOOL_SYSTEM_INTR_INFO:
454 		rval = pcitool_intr_info(dip, arg, mode);
455 		break;
456 
457 	default:
458 		rval = ENOTSUP;
459 	}
460 
461 	return (rval);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Perform register accesses on the nexus device itself.
466  * No explicit PCI nexus device for X86, so not applicable.
467  */
468 
469 /*ARGSUSED*/
470 int
471 pcitool_bus_reg_ops(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
472 {
473 	return (ENOTSUP);
474 }
475 
476 /* Swap endianness. */
477 static uint64_t
478 pcitool_swap_endian(uint64_t data, int size)
479 {
480 	typedef union {
481 		uint64_t data64;
482 		uint8_t data8[8];
483 	} data_split_t;
484 
485 	data_split_t orig_data;
486 	data_split_t returned_data;
487 	int i;
488 
489 	orig_data.data64 = data;
490 	returned_data.data64 = 0;
491 
492 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
493 		returned_data.data8[i] = orig_data.data8[size - 1 - i];
494 	}
495 
496 	return (returned_data.data64);
497 }
498 
499 /*
500  * A note about ontrap handling:
501  *
502  * X86 systems on which this module was tested return FFs instead of bus errors
503  * when accessing devices with invalid addresses.  Ontrap handling, which
504  * gracefully handles kernel bus errors, is installed anyway for I/O and mem
505  * space accessing (not for pci config space), in case future X86 platforms
506  * require it.
507  */
508 
509 /* Access device.  prg is modified. */
510 static int
511 pcitool_cfg_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag,
512     boolean_t io_access)
513 {
514 	int size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
515 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
516 	int rval = SUCCESS;
517 	uint64_t local_data;
518 	pci_cfgacc_req_t req;
519 	uint32_t max_offset;
520 
521 	if ((size <= 0) || (size > 8) || ((size & (size - 1)) != 0)) {
522 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
523 		return (ENOTSUP);
524 	}
525 
526 	/*
527 	 * NOTE: there is no way to verify whether or not the address is
528 	 * valid other than that it is within the maximum offset.  The
529 	 * put functions return void and the get functions return -1 on error.
530 	 */
531 
532 	if (io_access)
533 		max_offset = 0xFF;
534 	else
535 		max_offset = 0xFFF;
536 	if (prg->offset + size - 1 > max_offset) {
537 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
538 		return (ENOTSUP);
539 	}
540 
541 	prg->status = PCITOOL_SUCCESS;
542 
543 	req.rcdip = NULL;
544 	req.bdf = PCI_GETBDF(prg->bus_no, prg->dev_no, prg->func_no);
545 	req.offset = prg->offset;
546 	req.size = size;
547 	req.write = write_flag;
548 	req.ioacc = io_access;
549 	if (write_flag) {
550 		if (big_endian) {
551 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
552 		} else {
553 			local_data = prg->data;
554 		}
555 		VAL64(&req) = local_data;
556 		pci_cfgacc_acc(&req);
557 	} else {
558 		pci_cfgacc_acc(&req);
559 		switch (size) {
560 		case 1:
561 			local_data = VAL8(&req);
562 			break;
563 		case 2:
564 			local_data = VAL16(&req);
565 			break;
566 		case 4:
567 			local_data = VAL32(&req);
568 			break;
569 		case 8:
570 			local_data = VAL64(&req);
571 			break;
572 		}
573 		if (big_endian) {
574 			prg->data =
575 			    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
576 		} else {
577 			prg->data = local_data;
578 		}
579 	}
580 	/*
581 	 * Check if legacy IO config access is used, in which case
582 	 * only first 256 bytes are valid.
583 	 */
584 	if (req.ioacc && (prg->offset + size - 1 > 0xFF)) {
585 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
586 		return (ENOTSUP);
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Set phys_addr only if MMIO is used */
590 	prg->phys_addr = 0;
591 	if (!req.ioacc && mcfg_mem_base != 0) {
592 		prg->phys_addr = mcfg_mem_base + prg->offset +
593 		    ((prg->bus_no << PCIEX_REG_BUS_SHIFT) |
594 		    (prg->dev_no << PCIEX_REG_DEV_SHIFT) |
595 		    (prg->func_no << PCIEX_REG_FUNC_SHIFT));
596 	}
597 
598 	return (rval);
599 }
600 
601 static int
602 pcitool_io_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, boolean_t write_flag)
603 {
604 	int port = (int)prg->phys_addr;
605 	size_t size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
606 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
607 	int rval = SUCCESS;
608 	on_trap_data_t otd;
609 	uint64_t local_data;
610 
611 
612 	/*
613 	 * on_trap works like setjmp.
614 	 *
615 	 * A non-zero return here means on_trap has returned from an error.
616 	 *
617 	 * A zero return here means that on_trap has just returned from setup.
618 	 */
619 	if (on_trap(&otd, OT_DATA_ACCESS)) {
620 		no_trap();
621 		if (pcitool_debug)
622 			prom_printf(
623 			    "pcitool_io_access: on_trap caught an error...\n");
624 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
625 		return (EFAULT);
626 	}
627 
628 	if (write_flag) {
629 
630 		if (big_endian) {
631 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
632 		} else {
633 			local_data = prg->data;
634 		}
635 
636 		if (pcitool_debug)
637 			prom_printf("Writing %ld byte(s) to port 0x%x\n",
638 			    size, port);
639 
640 		switch (size) {
641 		case 1:
642 			outb(port, (uint8_t)local_data);
643 			break;
644 		case 2:
645 			outw(port, (uint16_t)local_data);
646 			break;
647 		case 4:
648 			outl(port, (uint32_t)local_data);
649 			break;
650 		default:
651 			rval = ENOTSUP;
652 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
653 			break;
654 		}
655 	} else {
656 		if (pcitool_debug)
657 			prom_printf("Reading %ld byte(s) from port 0x%x\n",
658 			    size, port);
659 
660 		switch (size) {
661 		case 1:
662 			local_data = inb(port);
663 			break;
664 		case 2:
665 			local_data = inw(port);
666 			break;
667 		case 4:
668 			local_data = inl(port);
669 			break;
670 		default:
671 			rval = ENOTSUP;
672 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
673 			break;
674 		}
675 
676 		if (rval == SUCCESS) {
677 			if (big_endian) {
678 				prg->data =
679 				    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
680 			} else {
681 				prg->data = local_data;
682 			}
683 		}
684 	}
685 
686 	no_trap();
687 	return (rval);
688 }
689 
690 static int
691 pcitool_mem_access(pcitool_reg_t *prg, uint64_t virt_addr, boolean_t write_flag)
692 {
693 	size_t size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg->acc_attr);
694 	boolean_t big_endian = PCITOOL_ACC_IS_BIG_ENDIAN(prg->acc_attr);
695 	int rval = DDI_SUCCESS;
696 	on_trap_data_t otd;
697 	uint64_t local_data;
698 
699 	/*
700 	 * on_trap works like setjmp.
701 	 *
702 	 * A non-zero return here means on_trap has returned from an error.
703 	 *
704 	 * A zero return here means that on_trap has just returned from setup.
705 	 */
706 	if (on_trap(&otd, OT_DATA_ACCESS)) {
707 		no_trap();
708 		if (pcitool_debug)
709 			prom_printf(
710 			    "pcitool_mem_access: on_trap caught an error...\n");
711 		prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
712 		return (EFAULT);
713 	}
714 
715 	if (write_flag) {
716 
717 		if (big_endian) {
718 			local_data = pcitool_swap_endian(prg->data, size);
719 		} else {
720 			local_data = prg->data;
721 		}
722 
723 		switch (size) {
724 		case 1:
725 			*((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
726 			break;
727 		case 2:
728 			*((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
729 			break;
730 		case 4:
731 			*((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
732 			break;
733 		case 8:
734 			*((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr) = local_data;
735 			break;
736 		default:
737 			rval = ENOTSUP;
738 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
739 			break;
740 		}
741 	} else {
742 		switch (size) {
743 		case 1:
744 			local_data = *((uint8_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
745 			break;
746 		case 2:
747 			local_data = *((uint16_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
748 			break;
749 		case 4:
750 			local_data = *((uint32_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
751 			break;
752 		case 8:
753 			local_data = *((uint64_t *)(uintptr_t)virt_addr);
754 			break;
755 		default:
756 			rval = ENOTSUP;
757 			prg->status = PCITOOL_INVALID_SIZE;
758 			break;
759 		}
760 
761 		if (rval == SUCCESS) {
762 			if (big_endian) {
763 				prg->data =
764 				    pcitool_swap_endian(local_data, size);
765 			} else {
766 				prg->data = local_data;
767 			}
768 		}
769 	}
770 
771 	no_trap();
772 	return (rval);
773 }
774 
775 /*
776  * Map up to 2 pages which contain the address we want to access.
777  *
778  * Mapping should span no more than 8 bytes.  With X86 it is possible for an
779  * 8 byte value to start on a 4 byte boundary, so it can cross a page boundary.
780  * We'll never have to map more than two pages.
781  */
782 
783 static uint64_t
784 pcitool_map(uint64_t phys_addr, size_t size, size_t *num_pages)
785 {
786 
787 	uint64_t page_base = phys_addr & ~MMU_PAGEOFFSET;
788 	uint64_t offset = phys_addr & MMU_PAGEOFFSET;
789 	void *virt_base;
790 	uint64_t returned_addr;
791 	pfn_t pfn;
792 
793 	if (pcitool_debug)
794 		prom_printf("pcitool_map: Called with PA:0x%p\n",
795 		    (void *)(uintptr_t)phys_addr);
796 
797 	*num_pages = 1;
798 
799 	/* Desired mapping would span more than two pages. */
800 	if ((offset + size) > (MMU_PAGESIZE * 2)) {
801 		if (pcitool_debug)
802 			prom_printf("boundary violation: "
803 			    "offset:0x%" PRIx64 ", size:%ld, pagesize:0x%lx\n",
804 			    offset, (uintptr_t)size, (uintptr_t)MMU_PAGESIZE);
805 		return (NULL);
806 
807 	} else if ((offset + size) > MMU_PAGESIZE) {
808 		(*num_pages)++;
809 	}
810 
811 	/* Get page(s) of virtual space. */
812 	virt_base = vmem_alloc(heap_arena, ptob(*num_pages), VM_NOSLEEP);
813 	if (virt_base == NULL) {
814 		if (pcitool_debug)
815 			prom_printf("Couldn't get virtual base address.\n");
816 		return (NULL);
817 	}
818 
819 	if (pcitool_debug)
820 		prom_printf("Got base virtual address:0x%p\n", virt_base);
821 
822 #ifdef __xpv
823 	/*
824 	 * We should only get here if we are dom0.
825 	 * We're using a real device so we need to translate the MA to a PFN.
826 	 */
827 	ASSERT(DOMAIN_IS_INITDOMAIN(xen_info));
828 	pfn = xen_assign_pfn(mmu_btop(page_base));
829 #else
830 	pfn = btop(page_base);
831 #endif
832 
833 	/* Now map the allocated virtual space to the physical address. */
834 	hat_devload(kas.a_hat, virt_base, mmu_ptob(*num_pages), pfn,
835 	    PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | HAT_STRICTORDER,
836 	    HAT_LOAD_LOCK);
837 
838 	returned_addr = ((uintptr_t)(virt_base)) + offset;
839 
840 	if (pcitool_debug)
841 		prom_printf("pcitool_map: returning VA:0x%p\n",
842 		    (void *)(uintptr_t)returned_addr);
843 
844 	return (returned_addr);
845 }
846 
847 /* Unmap the mapped page(s). */
848 static void
849 pcitool_unmap(uint64_t virt_addr, size_t num_pages)
850 {
851 	void *base_virt_addr = (void *)(uintptr_t)(virt_addr & ~MMU_PAGEOFFSET);
852 
853 	hat_unload(kas.a_hat, base_virt_addr, ptob(num_pages),
854 	    HAT_UNLOAD_UNLOCK);
855 	vmem_free(heap_arena, base_virt_addr, ptob(num_pages));
856 }
857 
858 
859 /* Perform register accesses on PCI leaf devices. */
860 /*ARGSUSED*/
861 int
862 pcitool_dev_reg_ops(dev_info_t *dip, void *arg, int cmd, int mode)
863 {
864 	boolean_t	write_flag = B_FALSE;
865 	boolean_t	io_access = B_TRUE;
866 	int		rval = 0;
867 	pcitool_reg_t	prg;
868 	uint8_t		size;
869 
870 	uint64_t	base_addr;
871 	uint64_t	virt_addr;
872 	size_t		num_virt_pages;
873 
874 	switch (cmd) {
875 	case (PCITOOL_DEVICE_SET_REG):
876 		write_flag = B_TRUE;
877 
878 	/*FALLTHRU*/
879 	case (PCITOOL_DEVICE_GET_REG):
880 		if (pcitool_debug)
881 			prom_printf("pci_dev_reg_ops set/get reg\n");
882 		if (ddi_copyin(arg, &prg, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t), mode) !=
883 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
884 			if (pcitool_debug)
885 				prom_printf("Error reading arguments\n");
886 			return (EFAULT);
887 		}
888 
889 		if (prg.barnum >= (sizeof (pci_bars) / sizeof (pci_bars[0]))) {
890 			prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
891 			rval = EINVAL;
892 			goto done_reg;
893 		}
894 
895 		if (pcitool_debug)
896 			prom_printf("raw bus:0x%x, dev:0x%x, func:0x%x\n",
897 			    prg.bus_no, prg.dev_no, prg.func_no);
898 		/* Validate address arguments of bus / dev / func */
899 		if (((prg.bus_no &
900 		    (PCI_REG_BUS_M >> PCI_REG_BUS_SHIFT)) !=
901 		    prg.bus_no) ||
902 		    ((prg.dev_no &
903 		    (PCI_REG_DEV_M >> PCI_REG_DEV_SHIFT)) !=
904 		    prg.dev_no) ||
905 		    ((prg.func_no &
906 		    (PCI_REG_FUNC_M >> PCI_REG_FUNC_SHIFT)) !=
907 		    prg.func_no)) {
908 			prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
909 			rval = EINVAL;
910 			goto done_reg;
911 		}
912 
913 		size = PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE(prg.acc_attr);
914 
915 		/* Proper config space desired. */
916 		if (prg.barnum == 0) {
917 
918 			if (pcitool_debug)
919 				prom_printf(
920 				    "config access: offset:0x%" PRIx64 ", "
921 				    "phys_addr:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
922 				    prg.offset, prg.phys_addr);
923 
924 			if (prg.offset >= max_cfg_size) {
925 				prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
926 				rval = EINVAL;
927 				goto done_reg;
928 			}
929 			if (max_cfg_size == PCIE_CONF_HDR_SIZE)
930 				io_access = B_FALSE;
931 
932 			rval = pcitool_cfg_access(&prg, write_flag, io_access);
933 			if (pcitool_debug)
934 				prom_printf(
935 				    "config access: data:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
936 				    prg.data);
937 
938 		/* IO/ MEM/ MEM64 space. */
939 		} else {
940 
941 			pcitool_reg_t	prg2;
942 			bcopy(&prg, &prg2, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t));
943 
944 			/*
945 			 * Translate BAR number into offset of the BAR in
946 			 * the device's config space.
947 			 */
948 			prg2.offset = pci_bars[prg2.barnum];
949 			prg2.acc_attr =
950 			    PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_SIZE_4 | PCITOOL_ACC_ATTR_ENDN_LTL;
951 
952 			if (pcitool_debug)
953 				prom_printf(
954 				    "barnum:%d, bar_offset:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
955 				    prg2.barnum, prg2.offset);
956 			/*
957 			 * Get Bus Address Register (BAR) from config space.
958 			 * prg2.offset is the offset into config space of the
959 			 * BAR desired.  prg.status is modified on error.
960 			 */
961 			rval = pcitool_cfg_access(&prg2, B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
962 			if (rval != SUCCESS) {
963 				if (pcitool_debug)
964 					prom_printf("BAR access failed\n");
965 				prg.status = prg2.status;
966 				goto done_reg;
967 			}
968 			/*
969 			 * Reference proper PCI space based on the BAR.
970 			 * If 64 bit MEM space, need to load other half of the
971 			 * BAR first.
972 			 */
973 
974 			if (pcitool_debug)
975 				prom_printf("bar returned is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
976 				    prg2.data);
977 			if (!prg2.data) {
978 				if (pcitool_debug)
979 					prom_printf("BAR data == 0\n");
980 				rval = EINVAL;
981 				prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
982 				goto done_reg;
983 			}
984 			if (prg2.data == 0xffffffff) {
985 				if (pcitool_debug)
986 					prom_printf("BAR data == -1\n");
987 				rval = EINVAL;
988 				prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
989 				goto done_reg;
990 			}
991 
992 			/*
993 			 * BAR has bits saying this space is IO space, unless
994 			 * this is the ROM address register.
995 			 */
996 			if (((PCI_BASE_SPACE_M & prg2.data) ==
997 			    PCI_BASE_SPACE_IO) &&
998 			    (prg2.offset != PCI_CONF_ROM)) {
999 				if (pcitool_debug)
1000 					prom_printf("IO space\n");
1001 
1002 				prg2.data &= PCI_BASE_IO_ADDR_M;
1003 				prg.phys_addr = prg2.data + prg.offset;
1004 
1005 				rval = pcitool_io_access(&prg, write_flag);
1006 				if ((rval != SUCCESS) && (pcitool_debug))
1007 					prom_printf("IO access failed\n");
1008 
1009 				goto done_reg;
1010 
1011 
1012 			/*
1013 			 * BAR has bits saying this space is 64 bit memory
1014 			 * space, unless this is the ROM address register.
1015 			 *
1016 			 * The 64 bit address stored in two BAR cells is not
1017 			 * necessarily aligned on an 8-byte boundary.
1018 			 * Need to keep the first 4 bytes read,
1019 			 * and do a separate read of the high 4 bytes.
1020 			 */
1021 
1022 			} else if ((PCI_BASE_TYPE_ALL & prg2.data) &&
1023 			    (prg2.offset != PCI_CONF_ROM)) {
1024 
1025 				uint32_t low_bytes =
1026 				    (uint32_t)(prg2.data & ~PCI_BASE_TYPE_ALL);
1027 
1028 				/*
1029 				 * Don't try to read the next 4 bytes
1030 				 * past the end of BARs.
1031 				 */
1032 				if (prg2.offset >= PCI_CONF_BASE5) {
1033 					prg.status = PCITOOL_OUT_OF_RANGE;
1034 					rval = EIO;
1035 					goto done_reg;
1036 				}
1037 
1038 				/*
1039 				 * Access device.
1040 				 * prg2.status is modified on error.
1041 				 */
1042 				prg2.offset += 4;
1043 				rval = pcitool_cfg_access(&prg2,
1044 				    B_FALSE, B_TRUE);
1045 				if (rval != SUCCESS) {
1046 					prg.status = prg2.status;
1047 					goto done_reg;
1048 				}
1049 
1050 				if (prg2.data == 0xffffffff) {
1051 					prg.status = PCITOOL_INVALID_ADDRESS;
1052 					prg.status = EFAULT;
1053 					goto done_reg;
1054 				}
1055 
1056 				prg2.data = (prg2.data << 32) + low_bytes;
1057 				if (pcitool_debug)
1058 					prom_printf(
1059 					    "64 bit mem space.  "
1060 					    "64-bit bar is 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1061 					    prg2.data);
1062 
1063 			/* Mem32 space, including ROM */
1064 			} else {
1065 
1066 				if (prg2.offset == PCI_CONF_ROM) {
1067 					if (pcitool_debug)
1068 						prom_printf(
1069 						    "Additional ROM "
1070 						    "checking\n");
1071 					/* Can't write to ROM */
1072 					if (write_flag) {
1073 						prg.status = PCITOOL_ROM_WRITE;
1074 						rval = EIO;
1075 						goto done_reg;
1076 
1077 					/* ROM disabled for reading */
1078 					} else if (!(prg2.data & 0x00000001)) {
1079 						prg.status =
1080 						    PCITOOL_ROM_DISABLED;
1081 						rval = EIO;
1082 						goto done_reg;
1083 					}
1084 				}
1085 
1086 				if (pcitool_debug)
1087 					prom_printf("32 bit mem space\n");
1088 			}
1089 
1090 			/* Common code for all IO/MEM range spaces. */
1091 
1092 			base_addr = prg2.data;
1093 			if (pcitool_debug)
1094 				prom_printf(
1095 				    "addr portion of bar is 0x%" PRIx64 ", "
1096 				    "base=0x%" PRIx64 ", "
1097 				    "offset:0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
1098 				    prg2.data, base_addr, prg.offset);
1099 			/*
1100 			 * Use offset provided by caller to index into
1101 			 * desired space, then access.
1102 			 * Note that prg.status is modified on error.
1103 			 */
1104 			prg.phys_addr = base_addr + prg.offset;
1105 
1106 			virt_addr = pcitool_map(prg.phys_addr, size,
1107 			    &num_virt_pages);
1108 			if (virt_addr == NULL) {
1109 				prg.status = PCITOOL_IO_ERROR;
1110 				rval = EIO;
1111 				goto done_reg;
1112 			}
1113 
1114 			rval = pcitool_mem_access(&prg, virt_addr, write_flag);
1115 			pcitool_unmap(virt_addr, num_virt_pages);
1116 		}
1117 done_reg:
1118 		prg.drvr_version = PCITOOL_VERSION;
1119 		if (ddi_copyout(&prg, arg, sizeof (pcitool_reg_t), mode) !=
1120 		    DDI_SUCCESS) {
1121 			if (pcitool_debug)
1122 				prom_printf("Error returning arguments.\n");
1123 			rval = EFAULT;
1124 		}
1125 		break;
1126 	default:
1127 		rval = ENOTTY;
1128 		break;
1129 	}
1130 	return (rval);
1131 }
1132