xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/common/io/e1000api/e1000_nvm.c (revision 799823bbed51a695d01e13511bbb1369980bb714)
1 /******************************************************************************
2 
3   Copyright (c) 2001-2014, Intel Corporation
4   All rights reserved.
5 
6   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
8 
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10       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 
12    2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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14       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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18       this software without specific prior written permission.
19 
20   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
21   AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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31 
32 ******************************************************************************/
33 /*$FreeBSD$*/
34 
35 #include "e1000_api.h"
36 
37 static void e1000_reload_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw);
38 
39 /**
40  *  e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic - Initialize NVM function pointers
41  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
42  *
43  *  Setups up the function pointers to no-op functions
44  **/
45 void e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
46 {
47 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
48 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_init_nvm_ops_generic");
49 
50 	/* Initialize function pointers */
51 	nvm->ops.init_params = e1000_null_ops_generic;
52 	nvm->ops.acquire = e1000_null_ops_generic;
53 	nvm->ops.read = e1000_null_read_nvm;
54 	nvm->ops.release = e1000_null_nvm_generic;
55 	nvm->ops.reload = e1000_reload_nvm_generic;
56 	nvm->ops.update = e1000_null_ops_generic;
57 	nvm->ops.valid_led_default = e1000_null_led_default;
58 	nvm->ops.validate = e1000_null_ops_generic;
59 	nvm->ops.write = e1000_null_write_nvm;
60 }
61 
62 /**
63  *  e1000_null_nvm_read - No-op function, return 0
64  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
65  **/
66 s32 e1000_null_read_nvm(struct e1000_hw E1000_UNUSEDARG *hw,
67 			u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG a, u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG b,
68 			u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG *c)
69 {
70 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_read_nvm");
71 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  *  e1000_null_nvm_generic - No-op function, return void
76  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
77  **/
78 void e1000_null_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw E1000_UNUSEDARG *hw)
79 {
80 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_nvm_generic");
81 	return;
82 }
83 
84 /**
85  *  e1000_null_led_default - No-op function, return 0
86  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
87  **/
88 s32 e1000_null_led_default(struct e1000_hw E1000_UNUSEDARG *hw,
89 			   u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG *data)
90 {
91 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_led_default");
92 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  *  e1000_null_write_nvm - No-op function, return 0
97  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
98  **/
99 s32 e1000_null_write_nvm(struct e1000_hw E1000_UNUSEDARG *hw,
100 			 u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG a, u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG b,
101 			 u16 E1000_UNUSEDARG *c)
102 {
103 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_null_write_nvm");
104 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  *  e1000_raise_eec_clk - Raise EEPROM clock
109  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
110  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
111  *
112  *  Enable/Raise the EEPROM clock bit.
113  **/
114 static void e1000_raise_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
115 {
116 	*eecd = *eecd | E1000_EECD_SK;
117 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, *eecd);
118 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
119 	usec_delay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
120 }
121 
122 /**
123  *  e1000_lower_eec_clk - Lower EEPROM clock
124  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
125  *  @eecd: pointer to the EEPROM
126  *
127  *  Clear/Lower the EEPROM clock bit.
128  **/
129 static void e1000_lower_eec_clk(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *eecd)
130 {
131 	*eecd = *eecd & ~E1000_EECD_SK;
132 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, *eecd);
133 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
134 	usec_delay(hw->nvm.delay_usec);
135 }
136 
137 /**
138  *  e1000_shift_out_eec_bits - Shift data bits our to the EEPROM
139  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
140  *  @data: data to send to the EEPROM
141  *  @count: number of bits to shift out
142  *
143  *  We need to shift 'count' bits out to the EEPROM.  So, the value in the
144  *  "data" parameter will be shifted out to the EEPROM one bit at a time.
145  *  In order to do this, "data" must be broken down into bits.
146  **/
147 static void e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 data, u16 count)
148 {
149 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
150 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
151 	u32 mask;
152 
153 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_shift_out_eec_bits");
154 
155 	mask = 0x01 << (count - 1);
156 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire)
157 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DO;
158 	else
159 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi)
160 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_DO;
161 
162 	do {
163 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
164 
165 		if (data & mask)
166 			eecd |= E1000_EECD_DI;
167 
168 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
169 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
170 
171 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
172 
173 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
174 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
175 
176 		mask >>= 1;
177 	} while (mask);
178 
179 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
180 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  *  e1000_shift_in_eec_bits - Shift data bits in from the EEPROM
185  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
186  *  @count: number of bits to shift in
187  *
188  *  In order to read a register from the EEPROM, we need to shift 'count' bits
189  *  in from the EEPROM.  Bits are "shifted in" by raising the clock input to
190  *  the EEPROM (setting the SK bit), and then reading the value of the data out
191  *  "DO" bit.  During this "shifting in" process the data in "DI" bit should
192  *  always be clear.
193  **/
194 static u16 e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 count)
195 {
196 	u32 eecd;
197 	u32 i;
198 	u16 data;
199 
200 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_shift_in_eec_bits");
201 
202 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
203 
204 	eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DO | E1000_EECD_DI);
205 	data = 0;
206 
207 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
208 		data <<= 1;
209 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
210 
211 		eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
212 
213 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_DI;
214 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
215 			data |= 1;
216 
217 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
218 	}
219 
220 	return data;
221 }
222 
223 /**
224  *  e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done - Poll for EEPROM read/write completion
225  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
226  *  @ee_reg: EEPROM flag for polling
227  *
228  *  Polls the EEPROM status bit for either read or write completion based
229  *  upon the value of 'ee_reg'.
230  **/
231 s32 e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done(struct e1000_hw *hw, int ee_reg)
232 {
233 	u32 attempts = 100000;
234 	u32 i, reg = 0;
235 
236 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done");
237 
238 	for (i = 0; i < attempts; i++) {
239 		if (ee_reg == E1000_NVM_POLL_READ)
240 			reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EERD);
241 		else
242 			reg = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EEWR);
243 
244 		if (reg & E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DONE)
245 			return E1000_SUCCESS;
246 
247 		usec_delay(5);
248 	}
249 
250 	return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
251 }
252 
253 /**
254  *  e1000_acquire_nvm_generic - Generic request for access to EEPROM
255  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
256  *
257  *  Set the EEPROM access request bit and wait for EEPROM access grant bit.
258  *  Return successful if access grant bit set, else clear the request for
259  *  EEPROM access and return -E1000_ERR_NVM (-1).
260  **/
261 s32 e1000_acquire_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
262 {
263 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
264 	s32 timeout = E1000_NVM_GRANT_ATTEMPTS;
265 
266 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_acquire_nvm_generic");
267 
268 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd | E1000_EECD_REQ);
269 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
270 
271 	while (timeout) {
272 		if (eecd & E1000_EECD_GNT)
273 			break;
274 		usec_delay(5);
275 		eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
276 		timeout--;
277 	}
278 
279 	if (!timeout) {
280 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
281 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
282 		DEBUGOUT("Could not acquire NVM grant\n");
283 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
284 	}
285 
286 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
287 }
288 
289 /**
290  *  e1000_standby_nvm - Return EEPROM to standby state
291  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
292  *
293  *  Return the EEPROM to a standby state.
294  **/
295 static void e1000_standby_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
296 {
297 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
298 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
299 
300 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_standby_nvm");
301 
302 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
303 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
304 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
305 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
306 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
307 
308 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
309 
310 		/* Select EEPROM */
311 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
312 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
313 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
314 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
315 
316 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
317 	} else if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
318 		/* Toggle CS to flush commands */
319 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
320 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
321 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
322 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
323 		eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_CS;
324 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
325 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
326 		usec_delay(nvm->delay_usec);
327 	}
328 }
329 
330 /**
331  *  e1000_stop_nvm - Terminate EEPROM command
332  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
333  *
334  *  Terminates the current command by inverting the EEPROM's chip select pin.
335  **/
336 void e1000_stop_nvm(struct e1000_hw *hw)
337 {
338 	u32 eecd;
339 
340 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_stop_nvm");
341 
342 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
343 	if (hw->nvm.type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
344 		/* Pull CS high */
345 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
346 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
347 	} else if (hw->nvm.type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
348 		/* CS on Microwire is active-high */
349 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_DI);
350 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
351 		e1000_raise_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
352 		e1000_lower_eec_clk(hw, &eecd);
353 	}
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  *  e1000_release_nvm_generic - Release exclusive access to EEPROM
358  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
359  *
360  *  Stop any current commands to the EEPROM and clear the EEPROM request bit.
361  **/
362 void e1000_release_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
363 {
364 	u32 eecd;
365 
366 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_release_nvm_generic");
367 
368 	e1000_stop_nvm(hw);
369 
370 	eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
371 	eecd &= ~E1000_EECD_REQ;
372 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
373 }
374 
375 /**
376  *  e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom - Prepares EEPROM for read/write
377  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
378  *
379  *  Setups the EEPROM for reading and writing.
380  **/
381 static s32 e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(struct e1000_hw *hw)
382 {
383 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
384 	u32 eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
385 	u8 spi_stat_reg;
386 
387 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom");
388 
389 	if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_microwire) {
390 		/* Clear SK and DI */
391 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_DI | E1000_EECD_SK);
392 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
393 		/* Set CS */
394 		eecd |= E1000_EECD_CS;
395 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
396 	} else if (nvm->type == e1000_nvm_eeprom_spi) {
397 		u16 timeout = NVM_MAX_RETRY_SPI;
398 
399 		/* Clear SK and CS */
400 		eecd &= ~(E1000_EECD_CS | E1000_EECD_SK);
401 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EECD, eecd);
402 		E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
403 		usec_delay(1);
404 
405 		/* Read "Status Register" repeatedly until the LSB is cleared.
406 		 * The EEPROM will signal that the command has been completed
407 		 * by clearing bit 0 of the internal status register.  If it's
408 		 * not cleared within 'timeout', then error out.
409 		 */
410 		while (timeout) {
411 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_RDSR_OPCODE_SPI,
412 						 hw->nvm.opcode_bits);
413 			spi_stat_reg = (u8)e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 8);
414 			if (!(spi_stat_reg & NVM_STATUS_RDY_SPI))
415 				break;
416 
417 			usec_delay(5);
418 			e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
419 			timeout--;
420 		}
421 
422 		if (!timeout) {
423 			DEBUGOUT("SPI NVM Status error\n");
424 			return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
425 		}
426 	}
427 
428 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
429 }
430 
431 /**
432  *  e1000_read_nvm_spi - Read EEPROM's using SPI
433  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
434  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
435  *  @words: number of words to read
436  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
437  *
438  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
439  **/
440 s32 e1000_read_nvm_spi(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
441 {
442 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
443 	u32 i = 0;
444 	s32 ret_val;
445 	u16 word_in;
446 	u8 read_opcode = NVM_READ_OPCODE_SPI;
447 
448 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_spi");
449 
450 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
451 	 * and not enough words.
452 	 */
453 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
454 	    (words == 0)) {
455 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
456 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
457 	}
458 
459 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
460 	if (ret_val)
461 		return ret_val;
462 
463 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
464 	if (ret_val)
465 		goto release;
466 
467 	e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
468 
469 	if ((nvm->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
470 		read_opcode |= NVM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;
471 
472 	/* Send the READ command (opcode + addr) */
473 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, read_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
474 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset*2), nvm->address_bits);
475 
476 	/* Read the data.  SPI NVMs increment the address with each byte
477 	 * read and will roll over if reading beyond the end.  This allows
478 	 * us to read the whole NVM from any offset
479 	 */
480 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
481 		word_in = e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 16);
482 		data[i] = (word_in >> 8) | (word_in << 8);
483 	}
484 
485 release:
486 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
487 
488 	return ret_val;
489 }
490 
491 /**
492  *  e1000_read_nvm_microwire - Reads EEPROM's using microwire
493  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
494  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
495  *  @words: number of words to read
496  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
497  *
498  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM.
499  **/
500 s32 e1000_read_nvm_microwire(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words,
501 			     u16 *data)
502 {
503 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
504 	u32 i = 0;
505 	s32 ret_val;
506 	u8 read_opcode = NVM_READ_OPCODE_MICROWIRE;
507 
508 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_microwire");
509 
510 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
511 	 * and not enough words.
512 	 */
513 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
514 	    (words == 0)) {
515 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
516 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
517 	}
518 
519 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
520 	if (ret_val)
521 		return ret_val;
522 
523 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
524 	if (ret_val)
525 		goto release;
526 
527 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
528 		/* Send the READ command (opcode + addr) */
529 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, read_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
530 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset + i),
531 					nvm->address_bits);
532 
533 		/* Read the data.  For microwire, each word requires the
534 		 * overhead of setup and tear-down.
535 		 */
536 		data[i] = e1000_shift_in_eec_bits(hw, 16);
537 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
538 	}
539 
540 release:
541 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
542 
543 	return ret_val;
544 }
545 
546 /**
547  *  e1000_read_nvm_eerd - Reads EEPROM using EERD register
548  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
549  *  @offset: offset of word in the EEPROM to read
550  *  @words: number of words to read
551  *  @data: word read from the EEPROM
552  *
553  *  Reads a 16 bit word from the EEPROM using the EERD register.
554  **/
555 s32 e1000_read_nvm_eerd(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
556 {
557 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
558 	u32 i, eerd = 0;
559 	s32 ret_val = E1000_SUCCESS;
560 
561 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_nvm_eerd");
562 
563 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
564 	 * too many words for the offset, and not enough words.
565 	 */
566 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
567 	    (words == 0)) {
568 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
569 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
570 	}
571 
572 	for (i = 0; i < words; i++) {
573 		eerd = ((offset+i) << E1000_NVM_RW_ADDR_SHIFT) +
574 		       E1000_NVM_RW_REG_START;
575 
576 		E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_EERD, eerd);
577 		ret_val = e1000_poll_eerd_eewr_done(hw, E1000_NVM_POLL_READ);
578 		if (ret_val)
579 			break;
580 
581 		data[i] = (E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EERD) >>
582 			   E1000_NVM_RW_REG_DATA);
583 	}
584 
585 	if (ret_val)
586 		DEBUGOUT1("NVM read error: %d\n", ret_val);
587 
588 	return ret_val;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  *  e1000_write_nvm_spi - Write to EEPROM using SPI
593  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
594  *  @offset: offset within the EEPROM to be written to
595  *  @words: number of words to write
596  *  @data: 16 bit word(s) to be written to the EEPROM
597  *
598  *  Writes data to EEPROM at offset using SPI interface.
599  *
600  *  If e1000_update_nvm_checksum is not called after this function , the
601  *  EEPROM will most likely contain an invalid checksum.
602  **/
603 s32 e1000_write_nvm_spi(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words, u16 *data)
604 {
605 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
606 	s32 ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
607 	u16 widx = 0;
608 
609 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_nvm_spi");
610 
611 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
612 	 * and not enough words.
613 	 */
614 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
615 	    (words == 0)) {
616 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
617 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
618 	}
619 
620 	while (widx < words) {
621 		u8 write_opcode = NVM_WRITE_OPCODE_SPI;
622 
623 		ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
624 		if (ret_val)
625 			return ret_val;
626 
627 		ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
628 		if (ret_val) {
629 			nvm->ops.release(hw);
630 			return ret_val;
631 		}
632 
633 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
634 
635 		/* Send the WRITE ENABLE command (8 bit opcode) */
636 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_WREN_OPCODE_SPI,
637 					 nvm->opcode_bits);
638 
639 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
640 
641 		/* Some SPI eeproms use the 8th address bit embedded in the
642 		 * opcode
643 		 */
644 		if ((nvm->address_bits == 8) && (offset >= 128))
645 			write_opcode |= NVM_A8_OPCODE_SPI;
646 
647 		/* Send the Write command (8-bit opcode + addr) */
648 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, write_opcode, nvm->opcode_bits);
649 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)((offset + widx) * 2),
650 					 nvm->address_bits);
651 
652 		/* Loop to allow for up to whole page write of eeprom */
653 		while (widx < words) {
654 			u16 word_out = data[widx];
655 			word_out = (word_out >> 8) | (word_out << 8);
656 			e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, word_out, 16);
657 			widx++;
658 
659 			if ((((offset + widx) * 2) % nvm->page_size) == 0) {
660 				e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
661 				break;
662 			}
663 		}
664 		msec_delay(10);
665 		nvm->ops.release(hw);
666 	}
667 
668 	return ret_val;
669 }
670 
671 /**
672  *  e1000_write_nvm_microwire - Writes EEPROM using microwire
673  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
674  *  @offset: offset within the EEPROM to be written to
675  *  @words: number of words to write
676  *  @data: 16 bit word(s) to be written to the EEPROM
677  *
678  *  Writes data to EEPROM at offset using microwire interface.
679  *
680  *  If e1000_update_nvm_checksum is not called after this function , the
681  *  EEPROM will most likely contain an invalid checksum.
682  **/
683 s32 e1000_write_nvm_microwire(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 offset, u16 words,
684 			      u16 *data)
685 {
686 	struct e1000_nvm_info *nvm = &hw->nvm;
687 	s32  ret_val;
688 	u32 eecd;
689 	u16 words_written = 0;
690 	u16 widx = 0;
691 
692 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_write_nvm_microwire");
693 
694 	/* A check for invalid values:  offset too large, too many words,
695 	 * and not enough words.
696 	 */
697 	if ((offset >= nvm->word_size) || (words > (nvm->word_size - offset)) ||
698 	    (words == 0)) {
699 		DEBUGOUT("nvm parameter(s) out of bounds\n");
700 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
701 	}
702 
703 	ret_val = nvm->ops.acquire(hw);
704 	if (ret_val)
705 		return ret_val;
706 
707 	ret_val = e1000_ready_nvm_eeprom(hw);
708 	if (ret_val)
709 		goto release;
710 
711 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_EWEN_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
712 				 (u16)(nvm->opcode_bits + 2));
713 
714 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, 0, (u16)(nvm->address_bits - 2));
715 
716 	e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
717 
718 	while (words_written < words) {
719 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_WRITE_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
720 					 nvm->opcode_bits);
721 
722 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, (u16)(offset + words_written),
723 					 nvm->address_bits);
724 
725 		e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, data[words_written], 16);
726 
727 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
728 
729 		for (widx = 0; widx < 200; widx++) {
730 			eecd = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_EECD);
731 			if (eecd & E1000_EECD_DO)
732 				break;
733 			usec_delay(50);
734 		}
735 
736 		if (widx == 200) {
737 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Write did not complete\n");
738 			ret_val = -E1000_ERR_NVM;
739 			goto release;
740 		}
741 
742 		e1000_standby_nvm(hw);
743 
744 		words_written++;
745 	}
746 
747 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, NVM_EWDS_OPCODE_MICROWIRE,
748 				 (u16)(nvm->opcode_bits + 2));
749 
750 	e1000_shift_out_eec_bits(hw, 0, (u16)(nvm->address_bits - 2));
751 
752 release:
753 	nvm->ops.release(hw);
754 
755 	return ret_val;
756 }
757 
758 /**
759  *  e1000_read_pba_string_generic - Read device part number
760  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
761  *  @pba_num: pointer to device part number
762  *  @pba_num_size: size of part number buffer
763  *
764  *  Reads the product board assembly (PBA) number from the EEPROM and stores
765  *  the value in pba_num.
766  **/
767 s32 e1000_read_pba_string_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw, u8 *pba_num,
768 				  u32 pba_num_size)
769 {
770 	s32 ret_val;
771 	u16 nvm_data;
772 	u16 pba_ptr;
773 	u16 offset;
774 	u16 length;
775 
776 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_pba_string_generic");
777 
778 	if ((hw->mac.type >= e1000_i210) &&
779 	    !e1000_get_flash_presence_i210(hw)) {
780 		DEBUGOUT("Flashless no PBA string\n");
781 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM_PBA_SECTION;
782 	}
783 
784 	if (pba_num == NULL) {
785 		DEBUGOUT("PBA string buffer was null\n");
786 		return -E1000_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
787 	}
788 
789 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 1, &nvm_data);
790 	if (ret_val) {
791 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
792 		return ret_val;
793 	}
794 
795 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1, 1, &pba_ptr);
796 	if (ret_val) {
797 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
798 		return ret_val;
799 	}
800 
801 	/* if nvm_data is not ptr guard the PBA must be in legacy format which
802 	 * means pba_ptr is actually our second data word for the PBA number
803 	 * and we can decode it into an ascii string
804 	 */
805 	if (nvm_data != NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
806 		DEBUGOUT("NVM PBA number is not stored as string\n");
807 
808 		/* make sure callers buffer is big enough to store the PBA */
809 		if (pba_num_size < E1000_PBANUM_LENGTH) {
810 			DEBUGOUT("PBA string buffer too small\n");
811 			return E1000_ERR_NO_SPACE;
812 		}
813 
814 		/* extract hex string from data and pba_ptr */
815 		pba_num[0] = (nvm_data >> 12) & 0xF;
816 		pba_num[1] = (nvm_data >> 8) & 0xF;
817 		pba_num[2] = (nvm_data >> 4) & 0xF;
818 		pba_num[3] = nvm_data & 0xF;
819 		pba_num[4] = (pba_ptr >> 12) & 0xF;
820 		pba_num[5] = (pba_ptr >> 8) & 0xF;
821 		pba_num[6] = '-';
822 		pba_num[7] = 0;
823 		pba_num[8] = (pba_ptr >> 4) & 0xF;
824 		pba_num[9] = pba_ptr & 0xF;
825 
826 		/* put a null character on the end of our string */
827 		pba_num[10] = '\0';
828 
829 		/* switch all the data but the '-' to hex char */
830 		for (offset = 0; offset < 10; offset++) {
831 			if (pba_num[offset] < 0xA)
832 				pba_num[offset] += '0';
833 			else if (pba_num[offset] < 0x10)
834 				pba_num[offset] += 'A' - 0xA;
835 		}
836 
837 		return E1000_SUCCESS;
838 	}
839 
840 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, pba_ptr, 1, &length);
841 	if (ret_val) {
842 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
843 		return ret_val;
844 	}
845 
846 	if (length == 0xFFFF || length == 0) {
847 		DEBUGOUT("NVM PBA number section invalid length\n");
848 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM_PBA_SECTION;
849 	}
850 	/* check if pba_num buffer is big enough */
851 	if (pba_num_size < (((u32)length * 2) - 1)) {
852 		DEBUGOUT("PBA string buffer too small\n");
853 		return -E1000_ERR_NO_SPACE;
854 	}
855 
856 	/* trim pba length from start of string */
857 	pba_ptr++;
858 	length--;
859 
860 	for (offset = 0; offset < length; offset++) {
861 		ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, pba_ptr + offset, 1, &nvm_data);
862 		if (ret_val) {
863 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
864 			return ret_val;
865 		}
866 		pba_num[offset * 2] = (u8)(nvm_data >> 8);
867 		pba_num[(offset * 2) + 1] = (u8)(nvm_data & 0xFF);
868 	}
869 	pba_num[offset * 2] = '\0';
870 
871 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
872 }
873 
874 /**
875  *  e1000_read_pba_length_generic - Read device part number length
876  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
877  *  @pba_num_size: size of part number buffer
878  *
879  *  Reads the product board assembly (PBA) number length from the EEPROM and
880  *  stores the value in pba_num_size.
881  **/
882 s32 e1000_read_pba_length_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw, u32 *pba_num_size)
883 {
884 	s32 ret_val;
885 	u16 nvm_data;
886 	u16 pba_ptr;
887 	u16 length;
888 
889 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_read_pba_length_generic");
890 
891 	if (pba_num_size == NULL) {
892 		DEBUGOUT("PBA buffer size was null\n");
893 		return -E1000_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
894 	}
895 
896 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 1, &nvm_data);
897 	if (ret_val) {
898 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
899 		return ret_val;
900 	}
901 
902 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1, 1, &pba_ptr);
903 	if (ret_val) {
904 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
905 		return ret_val;
906 	}
907 
908 	 /* if data is not ptr guard the PBA must be in legacy format */
909 	if (nvm_data != NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
910 		*pba_num_size = E1000_PBANUM_LENGTH;
911 		return E1000_SUCCESS;
912 	}
913 
914 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, pba_ptr, 1, &length);
915 	if (ret_val) {
916 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
917 		return ret_val;
918 	}
919 
920 	if (length == 0xFFFF || length == 0) {
921 		DEBUGOUT("NVM PBA number section invalid length\n");
922 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM_PBA_SECTION;
923 	}
924 
925 	/* Convert from length in u16 values to u8 chars, add 1 for NULL,
926 	 * and subtract 2 because length field is included in length.
927 	 */
928 	*pba_num_size = ((u32)length * 2) - 1;
929 
930 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
931 }
932 
933 
934 /**
935  *  e1000_read_pba_raw
936  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
937  *  @eeprom_buf: optional pointer to EEPROM image
938  *  @eeprom_buf_size: size of EEPROM image in words
939  *  @max_pba_block_size: PBA block size limit
940  *  @pba: pointer to output PBA structure
941  *
942  *  Reads PBA from EEPROM image when eeprom_buf is not NULL.
943  *  Reads PBA from physical EEPROM device when eeprom_buf is NULL.
944  *
945  **/
946 s32 e1000_read_pba_raw(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 *eeprom_buf,
947 		       u32 eeprom_buf_size, u16 max_pba_block_size,
948 		       struct e1000_pba *pba)
949 {
950 	s32 ret_val;
951 	u16 pba_block_size;
952 
953 	if (pba == NULL)
954 		return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
955 
956 	if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
957 		ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 2,
958 					 &pba->word[0]);
959 		if (ret_val)
960 			return ret_val;
961 	} else {
962 		if (eeprom_buf_size > NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1) {
963 			pba->word[0] = eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0];
964 			pba->word[1] = eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1];
965 		} else {
966 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
967 		}
968 	}
969 
970 	if (pba->word[0] == NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
971 		if (pba->pba_block == NULL)
972 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
973 
974 		ret_val = e1000_get_pba_block_size(hw, eeprom_buf,
975 						   eeprom_buf_size,
976 						   &pba_block_size);
977 		if (ret_val)
978 			return ret_val;
979 
980 		if (pba_block_size > max_pba_block_size)
981 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
982 
983 		if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
984 			ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, pba->word[1],
985 						 pba_block_size,
986 						 pba->pba_block);
987 			if (ret_val)
988 				return ret_val;
989 		} else {
990 			if (eeprom_buf_size > (u32)(pba->word[1] +
991 					      pba_block_size)) {
992 				memcpy(pba->pba_block,
993 				       &eeprom_buf[pba->word[1]],
994 				       pba_block_size * sizeof(u16));
995 			} else {
996 				return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
997 			}
998 		}
999 	}
1000 
1001 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  *  e1000_write_pba_raw
1006  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1007  *  @eeprom_buf: optional pointer to EEPROM image
1008  *  @eeprom_buf_size: size of EEPROM image in words
1009  *  @pba: pointer to PBA structure
1010  *
1011  *  Writes PBA to EEPROM image when eeprom_buf is not NULL.
1012  *  Writes PBA to physical EEPROM device when eeprom_buf is NULL.
1013  *
1014  **/
1015 s32 e1000_write_pba_raw(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 *eeprom_buf,
1016 			u32 eeprom_buf_size, struct e1000_pba *pba)
1017 {
1018 	s32 ret_val;
1019 
1020 	if (pba == NULL)
1021 		return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1022 
1023 	if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
1024 		ret_val = e1000_write_nvm(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 2,
1025 					  &pba->word[0]);
1026 		if (ret_val)
1027 			return ret_val;
1028 	} else {
1029 		if (eeprom_buf_size > NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1) {
1030 			eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0] = pba->word[0];
1031 			eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1] = pba->word[1];
1032 		} else {
1033 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1034 		}
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	if (pba->word[0] == NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
1038 		if (pba->pba_block == NULL)
1039 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1040 
1041 		if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
1042 			ret_val = e1000_write_nvm(hw, pba->word[1],
1043 						  pba->pba_block[0],
1044 						  pba->pba_block);
1045 			if (ret_val)
1046 				return ret_val;
1047 		} else {
1048 			if (eeprom_buf_size > (u32)(pba->word[1] +
1049 					      pba->pba_block[0])) {
1050 				memcpy(&eeprom_buf[pba->word[1]],
1051 				       pba->pba_block,
1052 				       pba->pba_block[0] * sizeof(u16));
1053 			} else {
1054 				return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
1060 }
1061 
1062 /**
1063  *  e1000_get_pba_block_size
1064  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1065  *  @eeprom_buf: optional pointer to EEPROM image
1066  *  @eeprom_buf_size: size of EEPROM image in words
1067  *  @pba_data_size: pointer to output variable
1068  *
1069  *  Returns the size of the PBA block in words. Function operates on EEPROM
1070  *  image if the eeprom_buf pointer is not NULL otherwise it accesses physical
1071  *  EEPROM device.
1072  *
1073  **/
1074 s32 e1000_get_pba_block_size(struct e1000_hw *hw, u16 *eeprom_buf,
1075 			     u32 eeprom_buf_size, u16 *pba_block_size)
1076 {
1077 	s32 ret_val;
1078 	u16 pba_word[2];
1079 	u16 length;
1080 
1081 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_get_pba_block_size");
1082 
1083 	if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
1084 		ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0, 2, &pba_word[0]);
1085 		if (ret_val)
1086 			return ret_val;
1087 	} else {
1088 		if (eeprom_buf_size > NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1) {
1089 			pba_word[0] = eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_0];
1090 			pba_word[1] = eeprom_buf[NVM_PBA_OFFSET_1];
1091 		} else {
1092 			return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1093 		}
1094 	}
1095 
1096 	if (pba_word[0] == NVM_PBA_PTR_GUARD) {
1097 		if (eeprom_buf == NULL) {
1098 			ret_val = e1000_read_nvm(hw, pba_word[1] + 0, 1,
1099 						 &length);
1100 			if (ret_val)
1101 				return ret_val;
1102 		} else {
1103 			if (eeprom_buf_size > pba_word[1])
1104 				length = eeprom_buf[pba_word[1] + 0];
1105 			else
1106 				return -E1000_ERR_PARAM;
1107 		}
1108 
1109 		if (length == 0xFFFF || length == 0)
1110 			return -E1000_ERR_NVM_PBA_SECTION;
1111 	} else {
1112 		/* PBA number in legacy format, there is no PBA Block. */
1113 		length = 0;
1114 	}
1115 
1116 	if (pba_block_size != NULL)
1117 		*pba_block_size = length;
1118 
1119 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
1120 }
1121 
1122 /**
1123  *  e1000_read_mac_addr_generic - Read device MAC address
1124  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1125  *
1126  *  Reads the device MAC address from the EEPROM and stores the value.
1127  *  Since devices with two ports use the same EEPROM, we increment the
1128  *  last bit in the MAC address for the second port.
1129  **/
1130 s32 e1000_read_mac_addr_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
1131 {
1132 	u32 rar_high;
1133 	u32 rar_low;
1134 	u16 i;
1135 
1136 	rar_high = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RAH(0));
1137 	rar_low = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_RAL(0));
1138 
1139 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAL_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1140 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i] = (u8)(rar_low >> (i*8));
1141 
1142 	for (i = 0; i < E1000_RAH_MAC_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1143 		hw->mac.perm_addr[i+4] = (u8)(rar_high >> (i*8));
1144 
1145 	for (i = 0; i < ETH_ADDR_LEN; i++)
1146 		hw->mac.addr[i] = hw->mac.perm_addr[i];
1147 
1148 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /**
1152  *  e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic - Validate EEPROM checksum
1153  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1154  *
1155  *  Calculates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
1156  *  and then verifies that the sum of the EEPROM is equal to 0xBABA.
1157  **/
1158 s32 e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
1159 {
1160 	s32 ret_val;
1161 	u16 checksum = 0;
1162 	u16 i, nvm_data;
1163 
1164 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_validate_nvm_checksum_generic");
1165 
1166 	for (i = 0; i < (NVM_CHECKSUM_REG + 1); i++) {
1167 		ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
1168 		if (ret_val) {
1169 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error\n");
1170 			return ret_val;
1171 		}
1172 		checksum += nvm_data;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (checksum != (u16) NVM_SUM) {
1176 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Checksum Invalid\n");
1177 		return -E1000_ERR_NVM;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 	return E1000_SUCCESS;
1181 }
1182 
1183 /**
1184  *  e1000_update_nvm_checksum_generic - Update EEPROM checksum
1185  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1186  *
1187  *  Updates the EEPROM checksum by reading/adding each word of the EEPROM
1188  *  up to the checksum.  Then calculates the EEPROM checksum and writes the
1189  *  value to the EEPROM.
1190  **/
1191 s32 e1000_update_nvm_checksum_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
1192 {
1193 	s32 ret_val;
1194 	u16 checksum = 0;
1195 	u16 i, nvm_data;
1196 
1197 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_update_nvm_checksum");
1198 
1199 	for (i = 0; i < NVM_CHECKSUM_REG; i++) {
1200 		ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.read(hw, i, 1, &nvm_data);
1201 		if (ret_val) {
1202 			DEBUGOUT("NVM Read Error while updating checksum.\n");
1203 			return ret_val;
1204 		}
1205 		checksum += nvm_data;
1206 	}
1207 	checksum = (u16) NVM_SUM - checksum;
1208 	ret_val = hw->nvm.ops.write(hw, NVM_CHECKSUM_REG, 1, &checksum);
1209 	if (ret_val)
1210 		DEBUGOUT("NVM Write Error while updating checksum.\n");
1211 
1212 	return ret_val;
1213 }
1214 
1215 /**
1216  *  e1000_reload_nvm_generic - Reloads EEPROM
1217  *  @hw: pointer to the HW structure
1218  *
1219  *  Reloads the EEPROM by setting the "Reinitialize from EEPROM" bit in the
1220  *  extended control register.
1221  **/
1222 static void e1000_reload_nvm_generic(struct e1000_hw *hw)
1223 {
1224 	u32 ctrl_ext;
1225 
1226 	DEBUGFUNC("e1000_reload_nvm_generic");
1227 
1228 	usec_delay(10);
1229 	ctrl_ext = E1000_READ_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT);
1230 	ctrl_ext |= E1000_CTRL_EXT_EE_RST;
1231 	E1000_WRITE_REG(hw, E1000_CTRL_EXT, ctrl_ext);
1232 	E1000_WRITE_FLUSH(hw);
1233 }
1234 
1235 
1236