xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/uts/common/inet/tcp/tcp_input.c (revision 2e0fe3efe5f9d579d4e44b3532d8e342c68b40ca)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 /* This file contains all TCP input processing functions. */
27 
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/stream.h>
30 #include <sys/strsun.h>
31 #include <sys/strsubr.h>
32 #include <sys/stropts.h>
33 #include <sys/strlog.h>
34 #define	_SUN_TPI_VERSION 2
35 #include <sys/tihdr.h>
36 #include <sys/suntpi.h>
37 #include <sys/xti_inet.h>
38 #include <sys/squeue_impl.h>
39 #include <sys/squeue.h>
40 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h>
41 
42 #include <inet/common.h>
43 #include <inet/ip.h>
44 #include <inet/tcp.h>
45 #include <inet/tcp_impl.h>
46 #include <inet/tcp_cluster.h>
47 #include <inet/proto_set.h>
48 #include <inet/ipsec_impl.h>
49 
50 /*
51  * RFC1323-recommended phrasing of TSTAMP option, for easier parsing
52  */
53 
54 #ifdef _BIG_ENDIAN
55 #define	TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16) | \
56 	(TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 8) | 10)
57 #else
58 #define	TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP ((10 << 24) | (TCPOPT_TSTAMP << 16) | \
59 	(TCPOPT_NOP << 8) | TCPOPT_NOP)
60 #endif
61 
62 /*
63  * Flags returned from tcp_parse_options.
64  */
65 #define	TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT	1
66 #define	TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT	2
67 #define	TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT	4
68 #define	TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT	8
69 #define	TCP_OPT_SACK_PRESENT	16
70 
71 /*
72  *  PAWS needs a timer for 24 days.  This is the number of ticks in 24 days
73  */
74 #define	PAWS_TIMEOUT	((clock_t)(24*24*60*60*hz))
75 
76 /*
77  * Since tcp_listener is not cleared atomically with tcp_detached
78  * being cleared we need this extra bit to tell a detached connection
79  * apart from one that is in the process of being accepted.
80  */
81 #define	TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp)	\
82 	(TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&	\
83 	    (!(tcp)->tcp_hard_binding))
84 
85 /*
86  * Steps to do when a tcp_t moves to TIME-WAIT state.
87  *
88  * This connection is done, we don't need to account for it.  Decrement
89  * the listener connection counter if needed.
90  *
91  * Decrement the connection counter of the stack.  Note that this counter
92  * is per CPU.  So the total number of connections in a stack is the sum of all
93  * of them.  Since there is no lock for handling all of them exclusively, the
94  * resulting sum is only an approximation.
95  *
96  * Unconditionally clear the exclusive binding bit so this TIME-WAIT
97  * connection won't interfere with new ones.
98  *
99  * Start the TIME-WAIT timer.  If upper layer has not closed the connection,
100  * the timer is handled within the context of this tcp_t.  When the timer
101  * fires, tcp_clean_death() is called.  If upper layer closes the connection
102  * during this period, tcp_time_wait_append() will be called to add this
103  * tcp_t to the global TIME-WAIT list.  Note that this means that the
104  * actual wait time in TIME-WAIT state will be longer than the
105  * tcps_time_wait_interval since the period before upper layer closes the
106  * connection is not accounted for when tcp_time_wait_append() is called.
107  *
108  * If uppser layer has closed the connection, call tcp_time_wait_append()
109  * directly.
110  *
111  */
112 #define	SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp)				\
113 {								\
114 	(tcp)->tcp_state = TCPS_TIME_WAIT;			\
115 	if ((tcp)->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL)			\
116 		TCP_DECR_LISTEN_CNT(tcp);			\
117 	atomic_dec_64(						\
118 	    (uint64_t *)&(tcps)->tcps_sc[CPU->cpu_seqid]->tcp_sc_conn_cnt); \
119 	(connp)->conn_exclbind = 0;				\
120 	if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {				\
121 		TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, (tcps)->tcps_time_wait_interval); \
122 	} else {						\
123 		tcp_time_wait_append(tcp);			\
124 		TCP_DBGSTAT(tcps, tcp_rput_time_wait);		\
125 	}							\
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is greater than 0, when TCP receives more
130  * than tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt number of ACKs which acknowledge unsent
131  * data, TCP will not respond with an ACK.  RFC 793 requires that
132  * TCP responds with an ACK for such a bogus ACK.  By not following
133  * the RFC, we prevent TCP from getting into an ACK storm if somehow
134  * an attacker successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
135  * peer; or when our peer is "confused."
136  */
137 static uint32_t tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt = 10;
138 
139 /*
140  * The shift factor applied to tcp_mss to decide if the peer sends us a
141  * valid initial receive window.  By default, if the peer receive window
142  * is smaller than 1 MSS (shift factor is 0), it is considered as invalid.
143  */
144 static uint32_t tcp_init_wnd_shft = 0;
145 
146 /* Process ICMP source quench message or not. */
147 static boolean_t tcp_icmp_source_quench = B_FALSE;
148 
149 static boolean_t tcp_outbound_squeue_switch = B_FALSE;
150 
151 static mblk_t	*tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
152 		    ip_recv_attr_t *);
153 static mblk_t	*tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *, conn_t *, mblk_t *,
154 		    ip_recv_attr_t *);
155 static boolean_t	tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *);
156 static void	tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
157 static mblk_t	*tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, ip_pkt_t *,
158 		    ip_recv_attr_t *);
159 static void	tcp_input_listener(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
160 static int	tcp_parse_options(tcpha_t *, tcp_opt_t *);
161 static void	tcp_process_options(tcp_t *, tcpha_t *);
162 static mblk_t	*tcp_reass(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, uint32_t);
163 static void	tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *, mblk_t *);
164 static void	tcp_rsrv_input(void *, mblk_t *, void *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
165 static void	tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *, time_t);
166 static void	tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *, ip_recv_attr_t *);
167 
168 extern void	tcp_kssl_input(tcp_t *, mblk_t *, cred_t *);
169 
170 /*
171  * Set the MSS associated with a particular tcp based on its current value,
172  * and a new one passed in. Observe minimums and maximums, and reset other
173  * state variables that we want to view as multiples of MSS.
174  *
175  * The value of MSS could be either increased or descreased.
176  */
177 void
178 tcp_mss_set(tcp_t *tcp, uint32_t mss)
179 {
180 	uint32_t	mss_max;
181 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
182 	conn_t		*connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
183 
184 	if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
185 		mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
186 	else
187 		mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
188 
189 	if (mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
190 		mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
191 	if (mss > mss_max)
192 		mss = mss_max;
193 	/*
194 	 * Unless naglim has been set by our client to
195 	 * a non-mss value, force naglim to track mss.
196 	 * This can help to aggregate small writes.
197 	 */
198 	if (mss < tcp->tcp_naglim || tcp->tcp_mss == tcp->tcp_naglim)
199 		tcp->tcp_naglim = mss;
200 	/*
201 	 * TCP should be able to buffer at least 4 MSS data for obvious
202 	 * performance reason.
203 	 */
204 	if ((mss << 2) > connp->conn_sndbuf)
205 		connp->conn_sndbuf = mss << 2;
206 
207 	/*
208 	 * Set the send lowater to at least twice of MSS.
209 	 */
210 	if ((mss << 1) > connp->conn_sndlowat)
211 		connp->conn_sndlowat = mss << 1;
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Update tcp_cwnd according to the new value of MSS. Keep the
215 	 * previous ratio to preserve the transmit rate.
216 	 */
217 	tcp->tcp_cwnd = (tcp->tcp_cwnd / tcp->tcp_mss) * mss;
218 	tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
219 
220 	tcp->tcp_mss = mss;
221 	(void) tcp_maxpsz_set(tcp, B_TRUE);
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Extract option values from a tcp header.  We put any found values into the
226  * tcpopt struct and return a bitmask saying which options were found.
227  */
228 static int
229 tcp_parse_options(tcpha_t *tcpha, tcp_opt_t *tcpopt)
230 {
231 	uchar_t		*endp;
232 	int		len;
233 	uint32_t	mss;
234 	uchar_t		*up = (uchar_t *)tcpha;
235 	int		found = 0;
236 	int32_t		sack_len;
237 	tcp_seq		sack_begin, sack_end;
238 	tcp_t		*tcp;
239 
240 	endp = up + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
241 	up += TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH;
242 	while (up < endp) {
243 		len = endp - up;
244 		switch (*up) {
245 		case TCPOPT_EOL:
246 			break;
247 
248 		case TCPOPT_NOP:
249 			up++;
250 			continue;
251 
252 		case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
253 			if (len < TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN ||
254 			    up[1] != TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN)
255 				break;
256 
257 			mss = BE16_TO_U16(up+2);
258 			/* Caller must handle tcp_mss_min and tcp_mss_max_* */
259 			tcpopt->tcp_opt_mss = mss;
260 			found |= TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT;
261 
262 			up += TCPOPT_MAXSEG_LEN;
263 			continue;
264 
265 		case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
266 			if (len < TCPOPT_WS_LEN || up[1] != TCPOPT_WS_LEN)
267 				break;
268 
269 			if (up[2] > TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT)
270 				tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
271 			else
272 				tcpopt->tcp_opt_wscale = up[2];
273 			found |= TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT;
274 
275 			up += TCPOPT_WS_LEN;
276 			continue;
277 
278 		case TCPOPT_SACK_PERMITTED:
279 			if (len < TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN ||
280 			    up[1] != TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN)
281 				break;
282 			found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT;
283 			up += TCPOPT_SACK_OK_LEN;
284 			continue;
285 
286 		case TCPOPT_SACK:
287 			if (len <= 2 || up[1] <= 2 || len < up[1])
288 				break;
289 
290 			/* If TCP is not interested in SACK blks... */
291 			if ((tcp = tcpopt->tcp) == NULL) {
292 				up += up[1];
293 				continue;
294 			}
295 			sack_len = up[1] - TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
296 			up += TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
297 
298 			/*
299 			 * If the list is empty, allocate one and assume
300 			 * nothing is sack'ed.
301 			 */
302 			if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
303 				tcp_notsack_update(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
304 				    tcp->tcp_suna, tcp->tcp_snxt,
305 				    &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
306 				    &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
307 
308 				/*
309 				 * Make sure tcp_notsack_list is not NULL.
310 				 * This happens when kmem_alloc(KM_NOSLEEP)
311 				 * returns NULL.
312 				 */
313 				if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL) {
314 					up += sack_len;
315 					continue;
316 				}
317 				tcp->tcp_fack = tcp->tcp_suna;
318 			}
319 
320 			while (sack_len > 0) {
321 				if (up + 8 > endp) {
322 					up = endp;
323 					break;
324 				}
325 				sack_begin = BE32_TO_U32(up);
326 				up += 4;
327 				sack_end = BE32_TO_U32(up);
328 				up += 4;
329 				sack_len -= 8;
330 				/*
331 				 * Bounds checking.  Make sure the SACK
332 				 * info is within tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
333 				 * If this SACK blk is out of bound, ignore
334 				 * it but continue to parse the following
335 				 * blks.
336 				 */
337 				if (SEQ_LEQ(sack_end, sack_begin) ||
338 				    SEQ_LT(sack_begin, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
339 				    SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
340 					continue;
341 				}
342 				tcp_notsack_insert(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list),
343 				    sack_begin, sack_end,
344 				    &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk),
345 				    &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
346 				if (SEQ_GT(sack_end, tcp->tcp_fack)) {
347 					tcp->tcp_fack = sack_end;
348 				}
349 			}
350 			found |= TCP_OPT_SACK_PRESENT;
351 			continue;
352 
353 		case TCPOPT_TSTAMP:
354 			if (len < TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN ||
355 			    up[1] != TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN)
356 				break;
357 
358 			tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_val = BE32_TO_U32(up+2);
359 			tcpopt->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = BE32_TO_U32(up+6);
360 
361 			found |= TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT;
362 
363 			up += TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
364 			continue;
365 
366 		default:
367 			if (len <= 1 || len < (int)up[1] || up[1] == 0)
368 				break;
369 			up += up[1];
370 			continue;
371 		}
372 		break;
373 	}
374 	return (found);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Process all TCP option in SYN segment.  Note that this function should
379  * be called after tcp_set_destination() is called so that the necessary info
380  * from IRE is already set in the tcp structure.
381  *
382  * This function sets up the correct tcp_mss value according to the
383  * MSS option value and our header size.  It also sets up the window scale
384  * and timestamp values, and initialize SACK info blocks.  But it does not
385  * change receive window size after setting the tcp_mss value.  The caller
386  * should do the appropriate change.
387  */
388 static void
389 tcp_process_options(tcp_t *tcp, tcpha_t *tcpha)
390 {
391 	int options;
392 	tcp_opt_t tcpopt;
393 	uint32_t mss_max;
394 	char *tmp_tcph;
395 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
396 	conn_t		*connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
397 
398 	tcpopt.tcp = NULL;
399 	options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
400 
401 	/*
402 	 * Process MSS option.  Note that MSS option value does not account
403 	 * for IP or TCP options.  This means that it is equal to MTU - minimum
404 	 * IP+TCP header size, which is 40 bytes for IPv4 and 60 bytes for
405 	 * IPv6.
406 	 */
407 	if (!(options & TCP_OPT_MSS_PRESENT)) {
408 		if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
409 			tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
410 		else
411 			tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
412 	} else {
413 		if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION)
414 			mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv4;
415 		else
416 			mss_max = tcps->tcps_mss_max_ipv6;
417 		if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss < tcps->tcps_mss_min)
418 			tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_min;
419 		else if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss > mss_max)
420 			tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss = mss_max;
421 	}
422 
423 	/* Process Window Scale option. */
424 	if (options & TCP_OPT_WSCALE_PRESENT) {
425 		tcp->tcp_snd_ws = tcpopt.tcp_opt_wscale;
426 		tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_TRUE;
427 	} else {
428 		tcp->tcp_snd_ws = B_FALSE;
429 		tcp->tcp_snd_ws_ok = B_FALSE;
430 		tcp->tcp_rcv_ws = B_FALSE;
431 	}
432 
433 	/* Process Timestamp option. */
434 	if ((options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT) &&
435 	    (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok || TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))) {
436 		tmp_tcph = (char *)tcp->tcp_tcpha;
437 
438 		tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_TRUE;
439 		tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
440 		tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
441 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(tmp_tcph));
442 		ASSERT(connp->conn_ht_ulp_len == TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
443 
444 		/* Fill in our template header with basic timestamp option. */
445 		tmp_tcph += connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
446 		tmp_tcph[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
447 		tmp_tcph[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
448 		tmp_tcph[2] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP;
449 		tmp_tcph[3] = TCPOPT_TSTAMP_LEN;
450 		connp->conn_ht_iphc_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
451 		connp->conn_ht_ulp_len += TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
452 		tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved += (3 << 4);
453 	} else {
454 		tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_FALSE;
455 	}
456 
457 	/*
458 	 * Process SACK options.  If SACK is enabled for this connection,
459 	 * then allocate the SACK info structure.  Note the following ways
460 	 * when tcp_snd_sack_ok is set to true.
461 	 *
462 	 * For active connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
463 	 * tcp_connect().
464 	 *
465 	 * For passive connection: in tcp_set_destination() called in
466 	 * tcp_input_listener().
467 	 *
468 	 * That's the reason why the extra TCP_IS_DETACHED() check is there.
469 	 * That check makes sure that if we did not send a SACK OK option,
470 	 * we will not enable SACK for this connection even though the other
471 	 * side sends us SACK OK option.  For active connection, the SACK
472 	 * info structure has already been allocated.  So we need to free
473 	 * it if SACK is disabled.
474 	 */
475 	if ((options & TCP_OPT_SACK_OK_PRESENT) &&
476 	    (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
477 	    (tcps->tcps_sack_permitted != 0 && TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)))) {
478 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
479 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
480 
481 		tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_TRUE;
482 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
483 			tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 3;
484 		} else {
485 			tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 4;
486 		}
487 	} else if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
488 		/*
489 		 * Resetting tcp_snd_sack_ok to B_FALSE so that
490 		 * no SACK info will be used for this
491 		 * connection.  This assumes that SACK usage
492 		 * permission is negotiated.  This may need
493 		 * to be changed once this is clarified.
494 		 */
495 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk == 0);
496 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_notsack_list == NULL);
497 		tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok = B_FALSE;
498 	}
499 
500 	/*
501 	 * Now we know the exact TCP/IP header length, subtract
502 	 * that from tcp_mss to get our side's MSS.
503 	 */
504 	tcp->tcp_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * Here we assume that the other side's header size will be equal to
508 	 * our header size.  We calculate the real MSS accordingly.  Need to
509 	 * take into additional stuffs IPsec puts in.
510 	 *
511 	 * Real MSS = Opt.MSS - (our TCP/IP header - min TCP/IP header)
512 	 */
513 	tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss -= connp->conn_ht_iphc_len +
514 	    tcp->tcp_ipsec_overhead -
515 	    ((connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION ?
516 	    IP_SIMPLE_HDR_LENGTH : IPV6_HDR_LEN) + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH);
517 
518 	/*
519 	 * Set MSS to the smaller one of both ends of the connection.
520 	 * We should not have called tcp_mss_set() before, but our
521 	 * side of the MSS should have been set to a proper value
522 	 * by tcp_set_destination().  tcp_mss_set() will also set up the
523 	 * STREAM head parameters properly.
524 	 *
525 	 * If we have a larger-than-16-bit window but the other side
526 	 * didn't want to do window scale, tcp_rwnd_set() will take
527 	 * care of that.
528 	 */
529 	tcp_mss_set(tcp, MIN(tcpopt.tcp_opt_mss, tcp->tcp_mss));
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * Initialize tcp_cwnd value. After tcp_mss_set(), tcp_mss has been
533 	 * updated properly.
534 	 */
535 	TCP_SET_INIT_CWND(tcp, tcp->tcp_mss, tcps->tcps_slow_start_initial);
536 }
537 
538 /*
539  * Add a new piece to the tcp reassembly queue.  If the gap at the beginning
540  * is filled, return as much as we can.  The message passed in may be
541  * multi-part, chained using b_cont.  "start" is the starting sequence
542  * number for this piece.
543  */
544 static mblk_t *
545 tcp_reass(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint32_t start)
546 {
547 	uint32_t	end;
548 	mblk_t		*mp1;
549 	mblk_t		*mp2;
550 	mblk_t		*next_mp;
551 	uint32_t	u1;
552 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
553 
554 
555 	/* Walk through all the new pieces. */
556 	do {
557 		ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
558 		    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
559 		end = start + (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
560 		next_mp = mp->b_cont;
561 		if (start == end) {
562 			/* Empty.  Blast it. */
563 			freeb(mp);
564 			continue;
565 		}
566 		mp->b_cont = NULL;
567 		TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp, start);
568 		TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, end);
569 		mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_tail;
570 		if (!mp1) {
571 			tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
572 			tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
573 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderSegs);
574 			TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderBytes,
575 			    end - start);
576 			continue;
577 		}
578 		/* New stuff completely beyond tail? */
579 		if (SEQ_GEQ(start, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
580 			/* Link it on end. */
581 			mp1->b_cont = mp;
582 			tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
583 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderSegs);
584 			TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataUnorderBytes,
585 			    end - start);
586 			continue;
587 		}
588 		mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
589 		u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
590 		/* New stuff at the front? */
591 		if (SEQ_LT(start, u1)) {
592 			/* Yes... Check for overlap. */
593 			mp->b_cont = mp1;
594 			tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
595 			tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
596 			continue;
597 		}
598 		/*
599 		 * The new piece fits somewhere between the head and tail.
600 		 * We find our slot, where mp1 precedes us and mp2 trails.
601 		 */
602 		for (; (mp2 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL; mp1 = mp2) {
603 			u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp2);
604 			if (SEQ_LEQ(start, u1))
605 				break;
606 		}
607 		/* Link ourselves in */
608 		mp->b_cont = mp2;
609 		mp1->b_cont = mp;
610 
611 		/* Trim overlap with following mblk(s) first */
612 		tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp);
613 
614 		/* Trim overlap with preceding mblk */
615 		tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp, mp1);
616 
617 	} while (start = end, mp = next_mp);
618 	mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
619 	/* Anything ready to go? */
620 	if (TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1) != tcp->tcp_rnxt)
621 		return (NULL);
622 	/* Eat what we can off the queue */
623 	for (;;) {
624 		mp = mp1->b_cont;
625 		end = TCP_REASS_END(mp1);
626 		TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
627 		TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
628 		if (!mp) {
629 			tcp->tcp_reass_tail = NULL;
630 			break;
631 		}
632 		if (end != TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp)) {
633 			mp1->b_cont = NULL;
634 			break;
635 		}
636 		mp1 = mp;
637 	}
638 	mp1 = tcp->tcp_reass_head;
639 	tcp->tcp_reass_head = mp;
640 	return (mp1);
641 }
642 
643 /* Eliminate any overlap that mp may have over later mblks */
644 static void
645 tcp_reass_elim_overlap(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp)
646 {
647 	uint32_t	end;
648 	mblk_t		*mp1;
649 	uint32_t	u1;
650 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
651 
652 	end = TCP_REASS_END(mp);
653 	while ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL) {
654 		u1 = TCP_REASS_SEQ(mp1);
655 		if (!SEQ_GT(end, u1))
656 			break;
657 		if (!SEQ_GEQ(end, TCP_REASS_END(mp1))) {
658 			mp->b_wptr -= end - u1;
659 			TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp, u1);
660 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupSegs);
661 			TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPartDupBytes,
662 			    end - u1);
663 			break;
664 		}
665 		mp->b_cont = mp1->b_cont;
666 		TCP_REASS_SET_SEQ(mp1, 0);
667 		TCP_REASS_SET_END(mp1, 0);
668 		freeb(mp1);
669 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
670 		TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes, end - u1);
671 	}
672 	if (!mp1)
673 		tcp->tcp_reass_tail = mp;
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * This function does PAWS protection check. Returns B_TRUE if the
678  * segment passes the PAWS test, else returns B_FALSE.
679  */
680 boolean_t
681 tcp_paws_check(tcp_t *tcp, tcpha_t *tcpha, tcp_opt_t *tcpoptp)
682 {
683 	uint8_t	flags;
684 	int	options;
685 	uint8_t *up;
686 	conn_t	*connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
687 
688 	flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
689 	/*
690 	 * If timestamp option is aligned nicely, get values inline,
691 	 * otherwise call general routine to parse.  Only do that
692 	 * if timestamp is the only option.
693 	 */
694 	if (TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha) == (uint32_t)TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH +
695 	    TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN &&
696 	    OK_32PTR((up = ((uint8_t *)tcpha) +
697 	    TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH)) &&
698 	    *(uint32_t *)up == TCPOPT_NOP_NOP_TSTAMP) {
699 		tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val = ABE32_TO_U32((up+4));
700 		tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_ecr = ABE32_TO_U32((up+8));
701 
702 		options = TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT;
703 	} else {
704 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
705 			tcpoptp->tcp = tcp;
706 		} else {
707 			tcpoptp->tcp = NULL;
708 		}
709 		options = tcp_parse_options(tcpha, tcpoptp);
710 	}
711 
712 	if (options & TCP_OPT_TSTAMP_PRESENT) {
713 		/*
714 		 * Do PAWS per RFC 1323 section 4.2.  Accept RST
715 		 * regardless of the timestamp, page 18 RFC 1323.bis.
716 		 */
717 		if ((flags & TH_RST) == 0 &&
718 		    TSTMP_LT(tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val,
719 		    tcp->tcp_ts_recent)) {
720 			if (TSTMP_LT(LBOLT_FASTPATH64,
721 			    tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt + PAWS_TIMEOUT)) {
722 				/* This segment is not acceptable. */
723 				return (B_FALSE);
724 			} else {
725 				/*
726 				 * Connection has been idle for
727 				 * too long.  Reset the timestamp
728 				 * and assume the segment is valid.
729 				 */
730 				tcp->tcp_ts_recent =
731 				    tcpoptp->tcp_opt_ts_val;
732 			}
733 		}
734 	} else {
735 		/*
736 		 * If we don't get a timestamp on every packet, we
737 		 * figure we can't really trust 'em, so we stop sending
738 		 * and parsing them.
739 		 */
740 		tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok = B_FALSE;
741 
742 		connp->conn_ht_iphc_len -= TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
743 		connp->conn_ht_ulp_len -= TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN;
744 		tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved -= (3 << 4);
745 		/*
746 		 * Adjust the tcp_mss and tcp_cwnd accordingly. We avoid
747 		 * doing a slow start here so as to not to lose on the
748 		 * transfer rate built up so far.
749 		 */
750 		tcp_mss_set(tcp, tcp->tcp_mss + TCPOPT_REAL_TS_LEN);
751 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
752 			tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk = 4;
753 	}
754 	return (B_TRUE);
755 }
756 
757 /*
758  * Defense for the SYN attack -
759  * 1. When q0 is full, drop from the tail (tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0) the oldest
760  *    one from the list of droppable eagers. This list is a subset of q0.
761  *    see comments before the definition of MAKE_DROPPABLE().
762  * 2. Don't drop a SYN request before its first timeout. This gives every
763  *    request at least til the first timeout to complete its 3-way handshake.
764  * 3. Maintain tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout as an accurate count of how many
765  *    requests currently on the queue that has timed out. This will be used
766  *    as an indicator of whether an attack is under way, so that appropriate
767  *    actions can be taken. (It's incremented in tcp_timer() and decremented
768  *    either when eager goes into ESTABLISHED, or gets freed up.)
769  * 4. The current threshold is - # of timeout > q0len/4 => SYN alert on
770  *    # of timeout drops back to <= q0len/32 => SYN alert off
771  */
772 static boolean_t
773 tcp_drop_q0(tcp_t *tcp)
774 {
775 	tcp_t	*eager;
776 	mblk_t	*mp;
777 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
778 
779 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&tcp->tcp_eager_lock));
780 	ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0);
781 
782 	/* Pick oldest eager from the list of droppable eagers */
783 	eager = tcp->tcp_eager_prev_drop_q0;
784 
785 	/* If list is empty. return B_FALSE */
786 	if (eager == tcp) {
787 		return (B_FALSE);
788 	}
789 
790 	/* If allocated, the mp will be freed in tcp_clean_death_wrapper() */
791 	if ((mp = allocb(0, BPRI_HI)) == NULL)
792 		return (B_FALSE);
793 
794 	/*
795 	 * Take this eager out from the list of droppable eagers since we are
796 	 * going to drop it.
797 	 */
798 	MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(eager);
799 
800 	if (tcp->tcp_connp->conn_debug) {
801 		(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
802 		    "tcp_drop_q0: listen half-open queue (max=%d) overflow"
803 		    " (%d pending) on %s, drop one", tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
804 		    tcp->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
805 		    tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
806 	}
807 
808 	TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpHalfOpenDrop);
809 
810 	/* Put a reference on the conn as we are enqueueing it in the sqeue */
811 	CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
812 
813 	SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
814 	    tcp_clean_death_wrapper, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
815 	    SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_DROP_Q0);
816 
817 	return (B_TRUE);
818 }
819 
820 /*
821  * Handle a SYN on an AF_INET6 socket; can be either IPv4 or IPv6
822  */
823 static mblk_t *
824 tcp_conn_create_v6(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
825     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
826 {
827 	tcp_t 		*ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
828 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
829 	mblk_t		*tpi_mp;
830 	ipha_t		*ipha;
831 	ip6_t		*ip6h;
832 	sin6_t 		sin6;
833 	uint_t		ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
834 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
835 
836 	if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
837 		ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
838 
839 		connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
840 		IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
841 		IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
842 		connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
843 
844 		sin6 = sin6_null;
845 		sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
846 		sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
847 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
848 		sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
849 		    IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
850 
851 		if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
852 			sin6_t	sin6d;
853 
854 			sin6d = sin6_null;
855 			sin6d.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
856 			sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
857 			sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET;
858 			tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
859 			    (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
860 			    (char *)&tcp,
861 			    (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
862 			    (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
863 			    (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
864 		} else {
865 			tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
866 			    (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
867 			    (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
868 			    (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
869 		}
870 	} else {
871 		ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
872 
873 		connp->conn_ipversion = IPV6_VERSION;
874 		connp->conn_laddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_dst;
875 		connp->conn_faddr_v6 = ip6h->ip6_src;
876 		connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
877 
878 		sin6 = sin6_null;
879 		sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v6;
880 		sin6.sin6_port = connp->conn_fport;
881 		sin6.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
882 		sin6.sin6_flowinfo = ip6h->ip6_vcf & ~IPV6_VERS_AND_FLOW_MASK;
883 		sin6.__sin6_src_id = ip_srcid_find_addr(&connp->conn_laddr_v6,
884 		    IPCL_ZONEID(lconnp), tcps->tcps_netstack);
885 
886 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&ip6h->ip6_src)) {
887 			/* Pass up the scope_id of remote addr */
888 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
889 		} else {
890 			sin6.sin6_scope_id = 0;
891 		}
892 		if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
893 			sin6_t	sin6d;
894 
895 			sin6d = sin6_null;
896 			sin6.sin6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
897 			sin6d.sin6_port = connp->conn_lport;
898 			sin6d.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
899 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&connp->conn_laddr_v6))
900 				sin6d.sin6_scope_id = ifindex;
901 
902 			tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
903 			    (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
904 			    (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
905 			    (char *)&sin6d, sizeof (sin6_t),
906 			    (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
907 		} else {
908 			tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
909 			    (char *)&sin6, sizeof (sin6_t),
910 			    (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
911 			    (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
912 		}
913 	}
914 
915 	tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv6;
916 	return (tpi_mp);
917 }
918 
919 /* Handle a SYN on an AF_INET socket */
920 static mblk_t *
921 tcp_conn_create_v4(conn_t *lconnp, conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp,
922     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
923 {
924 	tcp_t 		*ltcp = lconnp->conn_tcp;
925 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
926 	sin_t		sin;
927 	mblk_t		*tpi_mp = NULL;
928 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
929 	ipha_t		*ipha;
930 
931 	ASSERT(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4);
932 	ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
933 
934 	connp->conn_ipversion = IPV4_VERSION;
935 	IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_dst, &connp->conn_laddr_v6);
936 	IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(ipha->ipha_src, &connp->conn_faddr_v6);
937 	connp->conn_saddr_v6 = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
938 
939 	sin = sin_null;
940 	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_faddr_v4;
941 	sin.sin_port = connp->conn_fport;
942 	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
943 	if (lconnp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_recvdstaddr) {
944 		sin_t	sind;
945 
946 		sind = sin_null;
947 		sind.sin_addr.s_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v4;
948 		sind.sin_port = connp->conn_lport;
949 		sind.sin_family = AF_INET;
950 		tpi_mp = mi_tpi_extconn_ind(NULL,
951 		    (char *)&sind, sizeof (sin_t), (char *)&tcp,
952 		    (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t), (char *)&sind,
953 		    sizeof (sin_t), (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
954 	} else {
955 		tpi_mp = mi_tpi_conn_ind(NULL,
956 		    (char *)&sin, sizeof (sin_t),
957 		    (char *)&tcp, (t_scalar_t)sizeof (intptr_t),
958 		    (t_scalar_t)ltcp->tcp_conn_req_seqnum);
959 	}
960 
961 	tcp->tcp_mss = tcps->tcps_mss_def_ipv4;
962 	return (tpi_mp);
963 }
964 
965 /*
966  * Called via squeue to get on to eager's perimeter. It sends a
967  * TH_RST if eager is in the fanout table. The listener wants the
968  * eager to disappear either by means of tcp_eager_blowoff() or
969  * tcp_eager_cleanup() being called. tcp_eager_kill() can also be
970  * called (via squeue) if the eager cannot be inserted in the
971  * fanout table in tcp_input_listener().
972  */
973 /* ARGSUSED */
974 void
975 tcp_eager_kill(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
976 {
977 	conn_t	*econnp = (conn_t *)arg;
978 	tcp_t	*eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
979 	tcp_t	*listener = eager->tcp_listener;
980 
981 	/*
982 	 * We could be called because listener is closing. Since
983 	 * the eager was using listener's queue's, we avoid
984 	 * using the listeners queues from now on.
985 	 */
986 	ASSERT(eager->tcp_detached);
987 	econnp->conn_rq = NULL;
988 	econnp->conn_wq = NULL;
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * An eager's conn_fanout will be NULL if it's a duplicate
992 	 * for an existing 4-tuples in the conn fanout table.
993 	 * We don't want to send an RST out in such case.
994 	 */
995 	if (econnp->conn_fanout != NULL && eager->tcp_state > TCPS_LISTEN) {
996 		tcp_xmit_ctl("tcp_eager_kill, can't wait",
997 		    eager, eager->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
998 	}
999 
1000 	/* We are here because listener wants this eager gone */
1001 	if (listener != NULL) {
1002 		mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1003 		tcp_eager_unlink(eager);
1004 		if (eager->tcp_tconnind_started) {
1005 			/*
1006 			 * The eager has sent a conn_ind up to the
1007 			 * listener but listener decides to close
1008 			 * instead. We need to drop the extra ref
1009 			 * placed on eager in tcp_input_data() before
1010 			 * sending the conn_ind to listener.
1011 			 */
1012 			CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1013 		}
1014 		mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1015 		CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	if (eager->tcp_state != TCPS_CLOSED)
1019 		tcp_close_detached(eager);
1020 }
1021 
1022 /*
1023  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener marked
1024  * with 'seqnum' and then reclaim it's resources.
1025  */
1026 boolean_t
1027 tcp_eager_blowoff(tcp_t	*listener, t_scalar_t seqnum)
1028 {
1029 	tcp_t	*eager;
1030 	mblk_t 	*mp;
1031 
1032 	eager = listener;
1033 	mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1034 	do {
1035 		eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1036 		if (eager == NULL) {
1037 			mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1038 			return (B_FALSE);
1039 		}
1040 	} while (eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum != seqnum);
1041 
1042 	if (eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1043 		mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1044 		return (B_TRUE);
1045 	}
1046 	eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1047 	TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1048 	CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1049 	mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1050 	mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1051 	SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_eager_kill,
1052 	    eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_BLOWOFF);
1053 	return (B_TRUE);
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Reset any eager connection hanging off this listener
1058  * and then reclaim it's resources.
1059  */
1060 void
1061 tcp_eager_cleanup(tcp_t *listener, boolean_t q0_only)
1062 {
1063 	tcp_t	*eager;
1064 	mblk_t	*mp;
1065 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1066 
1067 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1068 
1069 	if (!q0_only) {
1070 		/* First cleanup q */
1071 		TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q);
1072 		eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1073 		while (eager != NULL) {
1074 			if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1075 				eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1076 				TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1077 				CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1078 				mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1079 				SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1080 				    tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL,
1081 				    SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP);
1082 			}
1083 			eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q;
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	/* Then cleanup q0 */
1087 	TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_eager_blowoff_q0);
1088 	eager = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1089 	while (eager != listener) {
1090 		if (!eager->tcp_closemp_used) {
1091 			eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1092 			TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1093 			CONN_INC_REF(eager->tcp_connp);
1094 			mp = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1095 			SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(eager->tcp_connp->conn_sqp, mp,
1096 			    tcp_eager_kill, eager->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
1097 			    SQTAG_TCP_EAGER_CLEANUP_Q0);
1098 		}
1099 		eager = eager->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1100 	}
1101 }
1102 
1103 /*
1104  * If we are an eager connection hanging off a listener that hasn't
1105  * formally accepted the connection yet, get off his list and blow off
1106  * any data that we have accumulated.
1107  */
1108 void
1109 tcp_eager_unlink(tcp_t *tcp)
1110 {
1111 	tcp_t	*listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
1112 
1113 	ASSERT(listener != NULL);
1114 	ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&listener->tcp_eager_lock));
1115 	if (tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 != NULL) {
1116 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 != NULL);
1117 
1118 		/* Remove the eager tcp from q0 */
1119 		tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 =
1120 		    tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0;
1121 		tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0->tcp_eager_next_q0 =
1122 		    tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1123 		ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0);
1124 		listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0--;
1125 
1126 		tcp->tcp_eager_next_q0 = NULL;
1127 		tcp->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = NULL;
1128 
1129 		/*
1130 		 * Take the eager out, if it is in the list of droppable
1131 		 * eagers.
1132 		 */
1133 		MAKE_UNDROPPABLE(tcp);
1134 
1135 		if (tcp->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout != 0) {
1136 			/* we have timed out before */
1137 			ASSERT(listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout > 0);
1138 			listener->tcp_syn_rcvd_timeout--;
1139 		}
1140 	} else {
1141 		tcp_t   **tcpp = &listener->tcp_eager_next_q;
1142 		tcp_t	*prev = NULL;
1143 
1144 		for (; tcpp[0]; tcpp = &tcpp[0]->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1145 			if (tcpp[0] == tcp) {
1146 				if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q == tcp) {
1147 					/*
1148 					 * If we are unlinking the last
1149 					 * element on the list, adjust
1150 					 * tail pointer. Set tail pointer
1151 					 * to nil when list is empty.
1152 					 */
1153 					ASSERT(tcp->tcp_eager_next_q == NULL);
1154 					if (listener->tcp_eager_last_q ==
1155 					    listener->tcp_eager_next_q) {
1156 						listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1157 						    NULL;
1158 					} else {
1159 						/*
1160 						 * We won't get here if there
1161 						 * is only one eager in the
1162 						 * list.
1163 						 */
1164 						ASSERT(prev != NULL);
1165 						listener->tcp_eager_last_q =
1166 						    prev;
1167 					}
1168 				}
1169 				tcpp[0] = tcp->tcp_eager_next_q;
1170 				tcp->tcp_eager_next_q = NULL;
1171 				tcp->tcp_eager_last_q = NULL;
1172 				ASSERT(listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0);
1173 				listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q--;
1174 				break;
1175 			}
1176 			prev = tcpp[0];
1177 		}
1178 	}
1179 	tcp->tcp_listener = NULL;
1180 }
1181 
1182 /* BEGIN CSTYLED */
1183 /*
1184  *
1185  * The sockfs ACCEPT path:
1186  * =======================
1187  *
1188  * The eager is now established in its own perimeter as soon as SYN is
1189  * received in tcp_input_listener(). When sockfs receives conn_ind, it
1190  * completes the accept processing on the acceptor STREAM. The sending
1191  * of conn_ind part is common for both sockfs listener and a TLI/XTI
1192  * listener but a TLI/XTI listener completes the accept processing
1193  * on the listener perimeter.
1194  *
1195  * Common control flow for 3 way handshake:
1196  * ----------------------------------------
1197  *
1198  * incoming SYN (listener perimeter)	-> tcp_input_listener()
1199  *
1200  * incoming SYN-ACK-ACK (eager perim) 	-> tcp_input_data()
1201  * send T_CONN_IND (listener perim)	-> tcp_send_conn_ind()
1202  *
1203  * Sockfs ACCEPT Path:
1204  * -------------------
1205  *
1206  * open acceptor stream (tcp_open allocates tcp_tli_accept()
1207  * as STREAM entry point)
1208  *
1209  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the acceptor STREAM to tcp_tli_accept()
1210  *
1211  * tcp_tli_accept() extracts the eager and makes the q->q_ptr <-> eager
1212  * association (we are not behind eager's squeue but sockfs is protecting us
1213  * and no one knows about this stream yet. The STREAMS entry point q->q_info
1214  * is changed to point at tcp_wput().
1215  *
1216  * tcp_accept_common() sends any deferred eagers via tcp_send_pending() to
1217  * listener (done on listener's perimeter).
1218  *
1219  * tcp_tli_accept() calls tcp_accept_finish() on eagers perimeter to finish
1220  * accept.
1221  *
1222  * TLI/XTI client ACCEPT path:
1223  * ---------------------------
1224  *
1225  * soaccept() sends T_CONN_RES on the listener STREAM.
1226  *
1227  * tcp_tli_accept() -> tcp_accept_swap() complete the processing and send
1228  * a M_SETOPS mblk to eager perimeter to finish accept (tcp_accept_finish()).
1229  *
1230  * Locks:
1231  * ======
1232  *
1233  * listener->tcp_eager_lock protects the listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0 and
1234  * and listeners->tcp_eager_next_q.
1235  *
1236  * Referencing:
1237  * ============
1238  *
1239  * 1) We start out in tcp_input_listener by eager placing a ref on
1240  * listener and listener adding eager to listeners->tcp_eager_next_q0.
1241  *
1242  * 2) When a SYN-ACK-ACK arrives, we send the conn_ind to listener. Before
1243  * doing so we place a ref on the eager. This ref is finally dropped at the
1244  * end of tcp_accept_finish() while unwinding from the squeue, i.e. the
1245  * reference is dropped by the squeue framework.
1246  *
1247  * 3) The ref on listener placed in 1 above is dropped in tcp_accept_finish
1248  *
1249  * The reference must be released by the same entity that added the reference
1250  * In the above scheme, the eager is the entity that adds and releases the
1251  * references. Note that tcp_accept_finish executes in the squeue of the eager
1252  * (albeit after it is attached to the acceptor stream). Though 1. executes
1253  * in the listener's squeue, the eager is nascent at this point and the
1254  * reference can be considered to have been added on behalf of the eager.
1255  *
1256  * Eager getting a Reset or listener closing:
1257  * ==========================================
1258  *
1259  * Once the listener and eager are linked, the listener never does the unlink.
1260  * If the listener needs to close, tcp_eager_cleanup() is called which queues
1261  * a message on all eager perimeter. The eager then does the unlink, clears
1262  * any pointers to the listener's queue and drops the reference to the
1263  * listener. The listener waits in tcp_close outside the squeue until its
1264  * refcount has dropped to 1. This ensures that the listener has waited for
1265  * all eagers to clear their association with the listener.
1266  *
1267  * Similarly, if eager decides to go away, it can unlink itself and close.
1268  * When the T_CONN_RES comes down, we check if eager has closed. Note that
1269  * the reference to eager is still valid because of the extra ref we put
1270  * in tcp_send_conn_ind.
1271  *
1272  * Listener can always locate the eager under the protection
1273  * of the listener->tcp_eager_lock, and then do a refhold
1274  * on the eager during the accept processing.
1275  *
1276  * The acceptor stream accesses the eager in the accept processing
1277  * based on the ref placed on eager before sending T_conn_ind.
1278  * The only entity that can negate this refhold is a listener close
1279  * which is mutually exclusive with an active acceptor stream.
1280  *
1281  * Eager's reference on the listener
1282  * ===================================
1283  *
1284  * If the accept happens (even on a closed eager) the eager drops its
1285  * reference on the listener at the start of tcp_accept_finish. If the
1286  * eager is killed due to an incoming RST before the T_conn_ind is sent up,
1287  * the reference is dropped in tcp_closei_local. If the listener closes,
1288  * the reference is dropped in tcp_eager_kill. In all cases the reference
1289  * is dropped while executing in the eager's context (squeue).
1290  */
1291 /* END CSTYLED */
1292 
1293 /* Process the SYN packet, mp, directed at the listener 'tcp' */
1294 
1295 /*
1296  * THIS FUNCTION IS DIRECTLY CALLED BY IP VIA SQUEUE FOR SYN.
1297  * tcp_input_data will not see any packets for listeners since the listener
1298  * has conn_recv set to tcp_input_listener.
1299  */
1300 /* ARGSUSED */
1301 static void
1302 tcp_input_listener(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1303 {
1304 	tcpha_t		*tcpha;
1305 	uint32_t	seg_seq;
1306 	tcp_t		*eager;
1307 	int		err;
1308 	conn_t		*econnp = NULL;
1309 	squeue_t	*new_sqp;
1310 	mblk_t		*mp1;
1311 	uint_t 		ip_hdr_len;
1312 	conn_t		*lconnp = (conn_t *)arg;
1313 	tcp_t		*listener = lconnp->conn_tcp;
1314 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = listener->tcp_tcps;
1315 	ip_stack_t	*ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1316 	uint_t		flags;
1317 	mblk_t		*tpi_mp;
1318 	uint_t		ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
1319 	boolean_t	tlc_set = B_FALSE;
1320 
1321 	ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
1322 	tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&mp->b_rptr[ip_hdr_len];
1323 	flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
1324 
1325 	DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, lconnp->conn_ixa,
1326 	    __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp->b_rptr, tcp_t *, listener,
1327 	    __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
1328 
1329 	if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
1330 		if ((flags & TH_RST) || (flags & TH_URG)) {
1331 			freemsg(mp);
1332 			return;
1333 		}
1334 		if (flags & TH_ACK) {
1335 			/* Note this executes in listener's squeue */
1336 			tcp_xmit_listeners_reset(mp, ira, ipst, lconnp);
1337 			return;
1338 		}
1339 
1340 		freemsg(mp);
1341 		return;
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (listener->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN)
1345 		goto error2;
1346 
1347 	ASSERT(IPCL_IS_BOUND(lconnp));
1348 
1349 	mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1350 
1351 	/*
1352 	 * The system is under memory pressure, so we need to do our part
1353 	 * to relieve the pressure.  So we only accept new request if there
1354 	 * is nothing waiting to be accepted or waiting to complete the 3-way
1355 	 * handshake.  This means that busy listener will not get too many
1356 	 * new requests which they cannot handle in time while non-busy
1357 	 * listener is still functioning properly.
1358 	 */
1359 	if (tcps->tcps_reclaim && (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q > 0 ||
1360 	    listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 > 0)) {
1361 		mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1362 		TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_mem_drop);
1363 		goto error2;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q >= listener->tcp_conn_req_max) {
1367 		mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1368 		TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendrop);
1369 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDrop);
1370 		if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1371 			(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE|SL_ERROR,
1372 			    "tcp_input_listener: listen backlog (max=%d) "
1373 			    "overflow (%d pending) on %s",
1374 			    listener->tcp_conn_req_max,
1375 			    listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q,
1376 			    tcp_display(listener, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1377 		}
1378 		goto error2;
1379 	}
1380 
1381 	if (listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0 >=
1382 	    listener->tcp_conn_req_max + tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0) {
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Q0 is full. Drop a pending half-open req from the queue
1385 		 * to make room for the new SYN req. Also mark the time we
1386 		 * drop a SYN.
1387 		 *
1388 		 * A more aggressive defense against SYN attack will
1389 		 * be to set the "tcp_syn_defense" flag now.
1390 		 */
1391 		TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listendropq0);
1392 		listener->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1393 		if (!tcp_drop_q0(listener)) {
1394 			mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1395 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpListenDropQ0);
1396 			if (lconnp->conn_debug) {
1397 				(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 3, SL_TRACE,
1398 				    "tcp_input_listener: listen half-open "
1399 				    "queue (max=%d) full (%d pending) on %s",
1400 				    tcps->tcps_conn_req_max_q0,
1401 				    listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0,
1402 				    tcp_display(listener, NULL,
1403 				    DISP_PORT_ONLY));
1404 			}
1405 			goto error2;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	/*
1410 	 * Enforce the limit set on the number of connections per listener.
1411 	 * Note that tlc_cnt starts with 1.  So need to add 1 to tlc_max
1412 	 * for comparison.
1413 	 */
1414 	if (listener->tcp_listen_cnt != NULL) {
1415 		tcp_listen_cnt_t *tlc = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1416 		int64_t now;
1417 
1418 		if (atomic_add_32_nv(&tlc->tlc_cnt, 1) > tlc->tlc_max + 1) {
1419 			mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1420 			now = ddi_get_lbolt64();
1421 			atomic_add_32(&tlc->tlc_cnt, -1);
1422 			TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_listen_cnt_drop);
1423 			tlc->tlc_drop++;
1424 			if (now - tlc->tlc_report_time >
1425 			    MSEC_TO_TICK(TCP_TLC_REPORT_INTERVAL)) {
1426 				zcmn_err(lconnp->conn_zoneid, CE_WARN,
1427 				    "Listener (port %d) connection max (%u) "
1428 				    "reached: %u attempts dropped total\n",
1429 				    ntohs(listener->tcp_connp->conn_lport),
1430 				    tlc->tlc_max, tlc->tlc_drop);
1431 				tlc->tlc_report_time = now;
1432 			}
1433 			goto error2;
1434 		}
1435 		tlc_set = B_TRUE;
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1442 	 * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1443 	 * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1444 	 */
1445 	ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1446 	new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1447 
1448 	econnp = (conn_t *)tcp_get_conn(arg2, tcps);
1449 	if (econnp == NULL)
1450 		goto error2;
1451 
1452 	ASSERT(econnp->conn_netstack == lconnp->conn_netstack);
1453 	econnp->conn_sqp = new_sqp;
1454 	econnp->conn_initial_sqp = new_sqp;
1455 	econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
1456 
1457 	econnp->conn_fport = tcpha->tha_lport;
1458 	econnp->conn_lport = tcpha->tha_fport;
1459 
1460 	err = conn_inherit_parent(lconnp, econnp);
1461 	if (err != 0)
1462 		goto error3;
1463 
1464 	/* We already know the laddr of the new connection is ours */
1465 	econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_src_generation = ipst->ips_src_generation;
1466 
1467 	ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
1468 	ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION ||
1469 	    IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV6_VERSION);
1470 
1471 	if (lconnp->conn_family == AF_INET) {
1472 		ASSERT(IPH_HDR_VERSION(mp->b_rptr) == IPV4_VERSION);
1473 		tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v4(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1474 	} else {
1475 		tpi_mp = tcp_conn_create_v6(lconnp, econnp, mp, ira);
1476 	}
1477 
1478 	if (tpi_mp == NULL)
1479 		goto error3;
1480 
1481 	eager = econnp->conn_tcp;
1482 	eager->tcp_detached = B_TRUE;
1483 	SOCK_CONNID_INIT(eager->tcp_connid);
1484 
1485 	/*
1486 	 * Initialize the eager's tcp_t and inherit some parameters from
1487 	 * the listener.
1488 	 */
1489 	tcp_init_values(eager, listener);
1490 
1491 	ASSERT((econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &
1492 	    (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1493 	    IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO)) ==
1494 	    (IXAF_SET_ULP_CKSUM | IXAF_VERIFY_SOURCE |
1495 	    IXAF_VERIFY_PMTU | IXAF_VERIFY_LSO));
1496 
1497 	if (!tcps->tcps_dev_flow_ctl)
1498 		econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_NO_DEV_FLOW_CTL;
1499 
1500 	/* Prepare for diffing against previous packets */
1501 	eager->tcp_recvifindex = 0;
1502 	eager->tcp_recvhops = 0xffffffffU;
1503 
1504 	if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) && econnp->conn_bound_if == 0) {
1505 		if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_faddr_v6) ||
1506 		    IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKSCOPE(&econnp->conn_laddr_v6)) {
1507 			econnp->conn_incoming_ifindex = ifindex;
1508 			econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_SCOPEID_SET;
1509 			econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_scopeid = ifindex;
1510 		}
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	if ((ira->ira_flags & (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS)) ==
1514 	    (IRAF_IS_IPV4|IRAF_IPV4_OPTIONS) &&
1515 	    tcps->tcps_rev_src_routes) {
1516 		ipha_t *ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
1517 		ip_pkt_t *ipp = &econnp->conn_xmit_ipp;
1518 
1519 		/* Source routing option copyover (reverse it) */
1520 		err = ip_find_hdr_v4(ipha, ipp, B_TRUE);
1521 		if (err != 0) {
1522 			freemsg(tpi_mp);
1523 			goto error3;
1524 		}
1525 		ip_pkt_source_route_reverse_v4(ipp);
1526 	}
1527 
1528 	ASSERT(eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind == NULL);
1529 	ASSERT(!eager->tcp_tconnind_started);
1530 	/*
1531 	 * If the SYN came with a credential, it's a loopback packet or a
1532 	 * labeled packet; attach the credential to the TPI message.
1533 	 */
1534 	if (ira->ira_cred != NULL)
1535 		mblk_setcred(tpi_mp, ira->ira_cred, ira->ira_cpid);
1536 
1537 	eager->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = tpi_mp;
1538 
1539 	/* Inherit the listener's SSL protection state */
1540 	if ((eager->tcp_kssl_ent = listener->tcp_kssl_ent) != NULL) {
1541 		kssl_hold_ent(eager->tcp_kssl_ent);
1542 		eager->tcp_kssl_pending = B_TRUE;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	/* Inherit the listener's non-STREAMS flag */
1546 	if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(lconnp)) {
1547 		econnp->conn_flags |= IPCL_NONSTR;
1548 	}
1549 
1550 	ASSERT(eager->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
1551 
1552 	if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(econnp)) {
1553 		/*
1554 		 * Pre-allocate the T_ordrel_ind mblk for TPI socket so that
1555 		 * at close time, we will always have that to send up.
1556 		 * Otherwise, we need to do special handling in case the
1557 		 * allocation fails at that time.
1558 		 */
1559 		if ((eager->tcp_ordrel_mp = mi_tpi_ordrel_ind()) == NULL)
1560 			goto error3;
1561 	}
1562 	/*
1563 	 * Now that the IP addresses and ports are setup in econnp we
1564 	 * can do the IPsec policy work.
1565 	 */
1566 	if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE) {
1567 		if (lconnp->conn_policy != NULL) {
1568 			/*
1569 			 * Inherit the policy from the listener; use
1570 			 * actions from ira
1571 			 */
1572 			if (!ip_ipsec_policy_inherit(econnp, lconnp, ira)) {
1573 				CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1574 				freemsg(mp);
1575 				goto error3;
1576 			}
1577 		}
1578 	}
1579 
1580 	/*
1581 	 * tcp_set_destination() may set tcp_rwnd according to the route
1582 	 * metrics. If it does not, the eager's receive window will be set
1583 	 * to the listener's receive window later in this function.
1584 	 */
1585 	eager->tcp_rwnd = 0;
1586 
1587 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
1588 		ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = econnp->conn_ixa;
1589 
1590 		ASSERT(ira->ira_tsl != NULL);
1591 		/* Discard any old label */
1592 		if (ixa->ixa_free_flags & IXA_FREE_TSL) {
1593 			ASSERT(ixa->ixa_tsl != NULL);
1594 			label_rele(ixa->ixa_tsl);
1595 			ixa->ixa_free_flags &= ~IXA_FREE_TSL;
1596 			ixa->ixa_tsl = NULL;
1597 		}
1598 		if ((lconnp->conn_mlp_type != mlptSingle ||
1599 		    lconnp->conn_mac_mode != CONN_MAC_DEFAULT) &&
1600 		    ira->ira_tsl != NULL) {
1601 			/*
1602 			 * If this is an MLP connection or a MAC-Exempt
1603 			 * connection with an unlabeled node, packets are to be
1604 			 * exchanged using the security label of the received
1605 			 * SYN packet instead of the server application's label.
1606 			 * tsol_check_dest called from ip_set_destination
1607 			 * might later update TSF_UNLABELED by replacing
1608 			 * ixa_tsl with a new label.
1609 			 */
1610 			label_hold(ira->ira_tsl);
1611 			ip_xmit_attr_replace_tsl(ixa, ira->ira_tsl);
1612 			DTRACE_PROBE2(mlp_syn_accept, conn_t *,
1613 			    econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1614 		} else {
1615 			ixa->ixa_tsl = crgetlabel(econnp->conn_cred);
1616 			DTRACE_PROBE2(syn_accept, conn_t *,
1617 			    econnp, ts_label_t *, ixa->ixa_tsl)
1618 		}
1619 		/*
1620 		 * conn_connect() called from tcp_set_destination will verify
1621 		 * the destination is allowed to receive packets at the
1622 		 * security label of the SYN-ACK we are generating. As part of
1623 		 * that, tsol_check_dest() may create a new effective label for
1624 		 * this connection.
1625 		 * Finally conn_connect() will call conn_update_label.
1626 		 * All that remains for TCP to do is to call
1627 		 * conn_build_hdr_template which is done as part of
1628 		 * tcp_set_destination.
1629 		 */
1630 	}
1631 
1632 	/*
1633 	 * Since we will clear tcp_listener before we clear tcp_detached
1634 	 * in the accept code we need tcp_hard_binding aka tcp_accept_inprogress
1635 	 * so we can tell a TCP_DETACHED_NONEAGER apart.
1636 	 */
1637 	eager->tcp_hard_binding = B_TRUE;
1638 
1639 	tcp_bind_hash_insert(&tcps->tcps_bind_fanout[
1640 	    TCP_BIND_HASH(econnp->conn_lport)], eager, 0);
1641 
1642 	CL_INET_CONNECT(econnp, B_FALSE, err);
1643 	if (err != 0) {
1644 		tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1645 		goto error3;
1646 	}
1647 
1648 	SOCK_CONNID_BUMP(eager->tcp_connid);
1649 
1650 	/*
1651 	 * Adapt our mss, ttl, ... based on the remote address.
1652 	 */
1653 
1654 	if (tcp_set_destination(eager) != 0) {
1655 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpAttemptFails);
1656 		/* Undo the bind_hash_insert */
1657 		tcp_bind_hash_remove(eager);
1658 		goto error3;
1659 	}
1660 
1661 	/* Process all TCP options. */
1662 	tcp_process_options(eager, tcpha);
1663 
1664 	/* Is the other end ECN capable? */
1665 	if (tcps->tcps_ecn_permitted >= 1 &&
1666 	    (tcpha->tha_flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) == (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) {
1667 		eager->tcp_ecn_ok = B_TRUE;
1668 	}
1669 
1670 	/*
1671 	 * The listener's conn_rcvbuf should be the default window size or a
1672 	 * window size changed via SO_RCVBUF option. First round up the
1673 	 * eager's tcp_rwnd to the nearest MSS. Then find out the window
1674 	 * scale option value if needed. Call tcp_rwnd_set() to finish the
1675 	 * setting.
1676 	 *
1677 	 * Note if there is a rpipe metric associated with the remote host,
1678 	 * we should not inherit receive window size from listener.
1679 	 */
1680 	eager->tcp_rwnd = MSS_ROUNDUP(
1681 	    (eager->tcp_rwnd == 0 ? econnp->conn_rcvbuf :
1682 	    eager->tcp_rwnd), eager->tcp_mss);
1683 	if (eager->tcp_snd_ws_ok)
1684 		tcp_set_ws_value(eager);
1685 	/*
1686 	 * Note that this is the only place tcp_rwnd_set() is called for
1687 	 * accepting a connection.  We need to call it here instead of
1688 	 * after the 3-way handshake because we need to tell the other
1689 	 * side our rwnd in the SYN-ACK segment.
1690 	 */
1691 	(void) tcp_rwnd_set(eager, eager->tcp_rwnd);
1692 
1693 	ASSERT(eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1694 	    eager->tcp_connp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1695 
1696 	ASSERT(econnp->conn_rcvbuf != 0 &&
1697 	    econnp->conn_rcvbuf == eager->tcp_rwnd);
1698 
1699 	/* Put a ref on the listener for the eager. */
1700 	CONN_INC_REF(lconnp);
1701 	mutex_enter(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1702 	listener->tcp_eager_next_q0->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = eager;
1703 	eager->tcp_eager_next_q0 = listener->tcp_eager_next_q0;
1704 	listener->tcp_eager_next_q0 = eager;
1705 	eager->tcp_eager_prev_q0 = listener;
1706 
1707 	/* Set tcp_listener before adding it to tcp_conn_fanout */
1708 	eager->tcp_listener = listener;
1709 	eager->tcp_saved_listener = listener;
1710 
1711 	/*
1712 	 * Set tcp_listen_cnt so that when the connection is done, the counter
1713 	 * is decremented.
1714 	 */
1715 	eager->tcp_listen_cnt = listener->tcp_listen_cnt;
1716 
1717 	/*
1718 	 * Tag this detached tcp vector for later retrieval
1719 	 * by our listener client in tcp_accept().
1720 	 */
1721 	eager->tcp_conn_req_seqnum = listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1722 	listener->tcp_conn_req_cnt_q0++;
1723 	if (++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum == -1) {
1724 		/*
1725 		 * -1 is "special" and defined in TPI as something
1726 		 * that should never be used in T_CONN_IND
1727 		 */
1728 		++listener->tcp_conn_req_seqnum;
1729 	}
1730 	mutex_exit(&listener->tcp_eager_lock);
1731 
1732 	if (listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
1733 		/* Don't drop the SYN that comes from a good IP source */
1734 		ipaddr_t *addr_cache;
1735 
1736 		addr_cache = (ipaddr_t *)(listener->tcp_ip_addr_cache);
1737 		if (addr_cache != NULL && econnp->conn_faddr_v4 ==
1738 		    addr_cache[IP_ADDR_CACHE_HASH(econnp->conn_faddr_v4)]) {
1739 			eager->tcp_dontdrop = B_TRUE;
1740 		}
1741 	}
1742 
1743 	/*
1744 	 * We need to insert the eager in its own perimeter but as soon
1745 	 * as we do that, we expose the eager to the classifier and
1746 	 * should not touch any field outside the eager's perimeter.
1747 	 * So do all the work necessary before inserting the eager
1748 	 * in its own perimeter. Be optimistic that conn_connect()
1749 	 * will succeed but undo everything if it fails.
1750 	 */
1751 	seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
1752 	eager->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
1753 	eager->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
1754 	eager->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
1755 	eager->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(eager->tcp_rnxt);
1756 	TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpPassiveOpens);
1757 	eager->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
1758 	DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1759 	    econnp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, eager, void, NULL,
1760 	    int32_t, TCPS_LISTEN);
1761 
1762 	mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(eager, eager->tcp_xmit_head, eager->tcp_mss,
1763 	    NULL, NULL, eager->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
1764 	if (mp1 == NULL) {
1765 		/*
1766 		 * Increment the ref count as we are going to
1767 		 * enqueueing an mp in squeue
1768 		 */
1769 		CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1770 		goto error;
1771 	}
1772 
1773 	/*
1774 	 * We need to start the rto timer. In normal case, we start
1775 	 * the timer after sending the packet on the wire (or at
1776 	 * least believing that packet was sent by waiting for
1777 	 * conn_ip_output() to return). Since this is the first packet
1778 	 * being sent on the wire for the eager, our initial tcp_rto
1779 	 * is at least tcp_rexmit_interval_min which is a fairly
1780 	 * large value to allow the algorithm to adjust slowly to large
1781 	 * fluctuations of RTT during first few transmissions.
1782 	 *
1783 	 * Starting the timer first and then sending the packet in this
1784 	 * case shouldn't make much difference since tcp_rexmit_interval_min
1785 	 * is of the order of several 100ms and starting the timer
1786 	 * first and then sending the packet will result in difference
1787 	 * of few micro seconds.
1788 	 *
1789 	 * Without this optimization, we are forced to hold the fanout
1790 	 * lock across the ipcl_bind_insert() and sending the packet
1791 	 * so that we don't race against an incoming packet (maybe RST)
1792 	 * for this eager.
1793 	 *
1794 	 * It is necessary to acquire an extra reference on the eager
1795 	 * at this point and hold it until after tcp_send_data() to
1796 	 * ensure against an eager close race.
1797 	 */
1798 
1799 	CONN_INC_REF(econnp);
1800 
1801 	TCP_TIMER_RESTART(eager, eager->tcp_rto);
1802 
1803 	/*
1804 	 * Insert the eager in its own perimeter now. We are ready to deal
1805 	 * with any packets on eager.
1806 	 */
1807 	if (ipcl_conn_insert(econnp) != 0)
1808 		goto error;
1809 
1810 	ASSERT(econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_notify_cookie == econnp->conn_tcp);
1811 	freemsg(mp);
1812 	/*
1813 	 * Send the SYN-ACK. Use the right squeue so that conn_ixa is
1814 	 * only used by one thread at a time.
1815 	 */
1816 	if (econnp->conn_sqp == lconnp->conn_sqp) {
1817 		DTRACE_TCP5(send, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
1818 		    econnp->conn_ixa, __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, mp1->b_rptr,
1819 		    tcp_t *, eager, __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *,
1820 		    &mp1->b_rptr[econnp->conn_ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length]);
1821 		(void) conn_ip_output(mp1, econnp->conn_ixa);
1822 		CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1823 	} else {
1824 		SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_send_synack,
1825 		    econnp, NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_SEND_SYNACK);
1826 	}
1827 	return;
1828 error:
1829 	freemsg(mp1);
1830 	eager->tcp_closemp_used = B_TRUE;
1831 	TCP_DEBUG_GETPCSTACK(eager->tcmp_stk, 15);
1832 	mp1 = &eager->tcp_closemp;
1833 	SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp1, tcp_eager_kill,
1834 	    econnp, NULL, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_2);
1835 
1836 	/*
1837 	 * If a connection already exists, send the mp to that connections so
1838 	 * that it can be appropriately dealt with.
1839 	 */
1840 	ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
1841 
1842 	if ((econnp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst)) != NULL) {
1843 		if (!IPCL_IS_CONNECTED(econnp)) {
1844 			/*
1845 			 * Something bad happened. ipcl_conn_insert()
1846 			 * failed because a connection already existed
1847 			 * in connected hash but we can't find it
1848 			 * anymore (someone blew it away). Just
1849 			 * free this message and hopefully remote
1850 			 * will retransmit at which time the SYN can be
1851 			 * treated as a new connection or dealth with
1852 			 * a TH_RST if a connection already exists.
1853 			 */
1854 			CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1855 			freemsg(mp);
1856 		} else {
1857 			SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(econnp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_input_data,
1858 			    econnp, ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_1);
1859 		}
1860 	} else {
1861 		/* Nobody wants this packet */
1862 		freemsg(mp);
1863 	}
1864 	return;
1865 error3:
1866 	CONN_DEC_REF(econnp);
1867 error2:
1868 	freemsg(mp);
1869 	if (tlc_set)
1870 		atomic_add_32(&listener->tcp_listen_cnt->tlc_cnt, -1);
1871 }
1872 
1873 /*
1874  * In an ideal case of vertical partition in NUMA architecture, its
1875  * beneficial to have the listener and all the incoming connections
1876  * tied to the same squeue. The other constraint is that incoming
1877  * connections should be tied to the squeue attached to interrupted
1878  * CPU for obvious locality reason so this leaves the listener to
1879  * be tied to the same squeue. Our only problem is that when listener
1880  * is binding, the CPU that will get interrupted by the NIC whose
1881  * IP address the listener is binding to is not even known. So
1882  * the code below allows us to change that binding at the time the
1883  * CPU is interrupted by virtue of incoming connection's squeue.
1884  *
1885  * This is usefull only in case of a listener bound to a specific IP
1886  * address. For other kind of listeners, they get bound the
1887  * very first time and there is no attempt to rebind them.
1888  */
1889 void
1890 tcp_input_listener_unbound(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2,
1891     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
1892 {
1893 	conn_t		*connp = (conn_t *)arg;
1894 	squeue_t	*sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
1895 	squeue_t	*new_sqp;
1896 	uint32_t	conn_flags;
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * IP sets ira_sqp to either the senders conn_sqp (for loopback)
1900 	 * or based on the ring (for packets from GLD). Otherwise it is
1901 	 * set based on lbolt i.e., a somewhat random number.
1902 	 */
1903 	ASSERT(ira->ira_sqp != NULL);
1904 	new_sqp = ira->ira_sqp;
1905 
1906 	if (connp->conn_fanout == NULL)
1907 		goto done;
1908 
1909 	if (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND)) {
1910 		mutex_enter(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
1911 		mutex_enter(&connp->conn_lock);
1912 		/*
1913 		 * No one from read or write side can access us now
1914 		 * except for already queued packets on this squeue.
1915 		 * But since we haven't changed the squeue yet, they
1916 		 * can't execute. If they are processed after we have
1917 		 * changed the squeue, they are sent back to the
1918 		 * correct squeue down below.
1919 		 * But a listner close can race with processing of
1920 		 * incoming SYN. If incoming SYN processing changes
1921 		 * the squeue then the listener close which is waiting
1922 		 * to enter the squeue would operate on the wrong
1923 		 * squeue. Hence we don't change the squeue here unless
1924 		 * the refcount is exactly the minimum refcount. The
1925 		 * minimum refcount of 4 is counted as - 1 each for
1926 		 * TCP and IP, 1 for being in the classifier hash, and
1927 		 * 1 for the mblk being processed.
1928 		 */
1929 
1930 		if (connp->conn_ref != 4 ||
1931 		    connp->conn_tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
1932 			mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
1933 			mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
1934 			goto done;
1935 		}
1936 		if (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp) {
1937 			while (connp->conn_sqp != new_sqp)
1938 				(void) casptr(&connp->conn_sqp, sqp, new_sqp);
1939 			/* No special MT issues for outbound ixa_sqp hint */
1940 			connp->conn_ixa->ixa_sqp = new_sqp;
1941 		}
1942 
1943 		do {
1944 			conn_flags = connp->conn_flags;
1945 			conn_flags |= IPCL_FULLY_BOUND;
1946 			(void) cas32(&connp->conn_flags, connp->conn_flags,
1947 			    conn_flags);
1948 		} while (!(connp->conn_flags & IPCL_FULLY_BOUND));
1949 
1950 		mutex_exit(&connp->conn_fanout->connf_lock);
1951 		mutex_exit(&connp->conn_lock);
1952 
1953 		/*
1954 		 * Assume we have picked a good squeue for the listener. Make
1955 		 * subsequent SYNs not try to change the squeue.
1956 		 */
1957 		connp->conn_recv = tcp_input_listener;
1958 	}
1959 
1960 done:
1961 	if (connp->conn_sqp != sqp) {
1962 		CONN_INC_REF(connp);
1963 		SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, connp->conn_recv, connp,
1964 		    ira, SQ_FILL, SQTAG_TCP_CONN_REQ_UNBOUND);
1965 	} else {
1966 		tcp_input_listener(connp, mp, sqp, ira);
1967 	}
1968 }
1969 
1970 /*
1971  * Send up all messages queued on tcp_rcv_list.
1972  */
1973 uint_t
1974 tcp_rcv_drain(tcp_t *tcp)
1975 {
1976 	mblk_t *mp;
1977 	uint_t ret = 0;
1978 #ifdef DEBUG
1979 	uint_t cnt = 0;
1980 #endif
1981 	queue_t	*q = tcp->tcp_connp->conn_rq;
1982 
1983 	/* Can't drain on an eager connection */
1984 	if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL)
1985 		return (ret);
1986 
1987 	/* Can't be a non-STREAMS connection */
1988 	ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp));
1989 
1990 	/* No need for the push timer now. */
1991 	if (tcp->tcp_push_tid != 0) {
1992 		(void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_push_tid);
1993 		tcp->tcp_push_tid = 0;
1994 	}
1995 
1996 	/*
1997 	 * Handle two cases here: we are currently fused or we were
1998 	 * previously fused and have some urgent data to be delivered
1999 	 * upstream.  The latter happens because we either ran out of
2000 	 * memory or were detached and therefore sending the SIGURG was
2001 	 * deferred until this point.  In either case we pass control
2002 	 * over to tcp_fuse_rcv_drain() since it may need to complete
2003 	 * some work.
2004 	 */
2005 	if ((tcp->tcp_fused || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg)) {
2006 		ASSERT(IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp) ||
2007 		    tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg_mp != NULL);
2008 		if (tcp_fuse_rcv_drain(q, tcp, tcp->tcp_fused ? NULL :
2009 		    &tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg_mp))
2010 			return (ret);
2011 	}
2012 
2013 	while ((mp = tcp->tcp_rcv_list) != NULL) {
2014 		tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp->b_next;
2015 		mp->b_next = NULL;
2016 #ifdef DEBUG
2017 		cnt += msgdsize(mp);
2018 #endif
2019 		/* Does this need SSL processing first? */
2020 		if ((tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx != NULL) && (DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA)) {
2021 			DTRACE_PROBE1(kssl_mblk__ksslinput_rcvdrain,
2022 			    mblk_t *, mp);
2023 			tcp_kssl_input(tcp, mp, NULL);
2024 			continue;
2025 		}
2026 		putnext(q, mp);
2027 	}
2028 #ifdef DEBUG
2029 	ASSERT(cnt == tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt);
2030 #endif
2031 	tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = NULL;
2032 	tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = NULL;
2033 	tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt = 0;
2034 
2035 	if (canputnext(q))
2036 		return (tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp));
2037 
2038 	return (ret);
2039 }
2040 
2041 /*
2042  * Queue data on tcp_rcv_list which is a b_next chain.
2043  * tcp_rcv_last_head/tail is the last element of this chain.
2044  * Each element of the chain is a b_cont chain.
2045  *
2046  * M_DATA messages are added to the current element.
2047  * Other messages are added as new (b_next) elements.
2048  */
2049 void
2050 tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, uint_t seg_len, cred_t *cr)
2051 {
2052 	ASSERT(seg_len == msgdsize(mp));
2053 	ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head != NULL);
2054 
2055 	if (is_system_labeled()) {
2056 		ASSERT(cr != NULL || msg_getcred(mp, NULL) != NULL);
2057 		/*
2058 		 * Provide for protocols above TCP such as RPC. NOPID leaves
2059 		 * db_cpid unchanged.
2060 		 * The cred could have already been set.
2061 		 */
2062 		if (cr != NULL)
2063 			mblk_setcred(mp, cr, NOPID);
2064 	}
2065 
2066 	if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL) {
2067 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head == NULL);
2068 		tcp->tcp_rcv_list = mp;
2069 		tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2070 	} else if (DB_TYPE(mp) == DB_TYPE(tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head)) {
2071 		tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail->b_cont = mp;
2072 	} else {
2073 		tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head->b_next = mp;
2074 		tcp->tcp_rcv_last_head = mp;
2075 	}
2076 
2077 	while (mp->b_cont)
2078 		mp = mp->b_cont;
2079 
2080 	tcp->tcp_rcv_last_tail = mp;
2081 	tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt += seg_len;
2082 	tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
2083 }
2084 
2085 /* Generate an ACK-only (no data) segment for a TCP endpoint */
2086 mblk_t *
2087 tcp_ack_mp(tcp_t *tcp)
2088 {
2089 	uint32_t	seq_no;
2090 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2091 	conn_t		*connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
2092 
2093 	/*
2094 	 * There are a few cases to be considered while setting the sequence no.
2095 	 * Essentially, we can come here while processing an unacceptable pkt
2096 	 * in the TCPS_SYN_RCVD state, in which case we set the sequence number
2097 	 * to snxt (per RFC 793), note the swnd wouldn't have been set yet.
2098 	 * If we are here for a zero window probe, stick with suna. In all
2099 	 * other cases, we check if suna + swnd encompasses snxt and set
2100 	 * the sequence number to snxt, if so. If snxt falls outside the
2101 	 * window (the receiver probably shrunk its window), we will go with
2102 	 * suna + swnd, otherwise the sequence no will be unacceptable to the
2103 	 * receiver.
2104 	 */
2105 	if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
2106 		seq_no = tcp->tcp_suna;
2107 	} else if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
2108 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_swnd == 0);
2109 		seq_no = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2110 	} else {
2111 		seq_no = SEQ_GT(tcp->tcp_snxt,
2112 		    (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd)) ?
2113 		    (tcp->tcp_suna + tcp->tcp_swnd) : tcp->tcp_snxt;
2114 	}
2115 
2116 	if (tcp->tcp_valid_bits) {
2117 		/*
2118 		 * For the complex case where we have to send some
2119 		 * controls (FIN or SYN), let tcp_xmit_mp do it.
2120 		 */
2121 		return (tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, seq_no, B_FALSE,
2122 		    NULL, B_FALSE));
2123 	} else {
2124 		/* Generate a simple ACK */
2125 		int	data_length;
2126 		uchar_t	*rptr;
2127 		tcpha_t	*tcpha;
2128 		mblk_t	*mp1;
2129 		int32_t	total_hdr_len;
2130 		int32_t	tcp_hdr_len;
2131 		int32_t	num_sack_blk = 0;
2132 		int32_t sack_opt_len;
2133 		ip_xmit_attr_t *ixa = connp->conn_ixa;
2134 
2135 		/*
2136 		 * Allocate space for TCP + IP headers
2137 		 * and link-level header
2138 		 */
2139 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
2140 			num_sack_blk = MIN(tcp->tcp_max_sack_blk,
2141 			    tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk);
2142 			sack_opt_len = num_sack_blk * sizeof (sack_blk_t) +
2143 			    TCPOPT_NOP_LEN * 2 + TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN;
2144 			total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len + sack_opt_len;
2145 			tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len + sack_opt_len;
2146 		} else {
2147 			total_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2148 			tcp_hdr_len = connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2149 		}
2150 		mp1 = allocb(total_hdr_len + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra, BPRI_MED);
2151 		if (!mp1)
2152 			return (NULL);
2153 
2154 		/* Update the latest receive window size in TCP header. */
2155 		tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win =
2156 		    htons(tcp->tcp_rwnd >> tcp->tcp_rcv_ws);
2157 		/* copy in prototype TCP + IP header */
2158 		rptr = mp1->b_rptr + tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2159 		mp1->b_rptr = rptr;
2160 		mp1->b_wptr = rptr + total_hdr_len;
2161 		bcopy(connp->conn_ht_iphc, rptr, connp->conn_ht_iphc_len);
2162 
2163 		tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ixa->ixa_ip_hdr_length];
2164 
2165 		/* Set the TCP sequence number. */
2166 		tcpha->tha_seq = htonl(seq_no);
2167 
2168 		/* Set up the TCP flag field. */
2169 		tcpha->tha_flags = (uchar_t)TH_ACK;
2170 		if (tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on)
2171 			tcpha->tha_flags |= TH_ECE;
2172 
2173 		tcp->tcp_rack = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
2174 		tcp->tcp_rack_cnt = 0;
2175 
2176 		/* fill in timestamp option if in use */
2177 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2178 			uint32_t llbolt = (uint32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2179 
2180 			U32_TO_BE32(llbolt,
2181 			    (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+4);
2182 			U32_TO_BE32(tcp->tcp_ts_recent,
2183 			    (char *)tcpha + TCP_MIN_HEADER_LENGTH+8);
2184 		}
2185 
2186 		/* Fill in SACK options */
2187 		if (num_sack_blk > 0) {
2188 			uchar_t *wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha +
2189 			    connp->conn_ht_ulp_len;
2190 			sack_blk_t *tmp;
2191 			int32_t	i;
2192 
2193 			wptr[0] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2194 			wptr[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
2195 			wptr[2] = TCPOPT_SACK;
2196 			wptr[3] = TCPOPT_HEADER_LEN + num_sack_blk *
2197 			    sizeof (sack_blk_t);
2198 			wptr += TCPOPT_REAL_SACK_LEN;
2199 
2200 			tmp = tcp->tcp_sack_list;
2201 			for (i = 0; i < num_sack_blk; i++) {
2202 				U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].begin, wptr);
2203 				wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2204 				U32_TO_BE32(tmp[i].end, wptr);
2205 				wptr += sizeof (tcp_seq);
2206 			}
2207 			tcpha->tha_offset_and_reserved +=
2208 			    ((num_sack_blk * 2 + 1) << 4);
2209 		}
2210 
2211 		ixa->ixa_pktlen = total_hdr_len;
2212 
2213 		if (ixa->ixa_flags & IXAF_IS_IPV4) {
2214 			((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_length = htons(total_hdr_len);
2215 		} else {
2216 			ip6_t *ip6 = (ip6_t *)rptr;
2217 
2218 			ip6->ip6_plen = htons(total_hdr_len - IPV6_HDR_LEN);
2219 		}
2220 
2221 		/*
2222 		 * Prime pump for checksum calculation in IP.  Include the
2223 		 * adjustment for a source route if any.
2224 		 */
2225 		data_length = tcp_hdr_len + connp->conn_sum;
2226 		data_length = (data_length >> 16) + (data_length & 0xFFFF);
2227 		tcpha->tha_sum = htons(data_length);
2228 
2229 		if (tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress) {
2230 			tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_FALSE;
2231 			connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags |= IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2232 		} else {
2233 			connp->conn_ixa->ixa_flags &= ~IXAF_REACH_CONF;
2234 		}
2235 		return (mp1);
2236 	}
2237 }
2238 
2239 /*
2240  * Handle M_DATA messages from IP. Its called directly from IP via
2241  * squeue for received IP packets.
2242  *
2243  * The first argument is always the connp/tcp to which the mp belongs.
2244  * There are no exceptions to this rule. The caller has already put
2245  * a reference on this connp/tcp and once tcp_input_data() returns,
2246  * the squeue will do the refrele.
2247  *
2248  * The TH_SYN for the listener directly go to tcp_input_listener via
2249  * squeue. ICMP errors go directly to tcp_icmp_input().
2250  *
2251  * sqp: NULL = recursive, sqp != NULL means called from squeue
2252  */
2253 void
2254 tcp_input_data(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
2255 {
2256 	int32_t		bytes_acked;
2257 	int32_t		gap;
2258 	mblk_t		*mp1;
2259 	uint_t		flags;
2260 	uint32_t	new_swnd = 0;
2261 	uchar_t		*iphdr;
2262 	uchar_t		*rptr;
2263 	int32_t		rgap;
2264 	uint32_t	seg_ack;
2265 	int		seg_len;
2266 	uint_t		ip_hdr_len;
2267 	uint32_t	seg_seq;
2268 	tcpha_t		*tcpha;
2269 	int		urp;
2270 	tcp_opt_t	tcpopt;
2271 	ip_pkt_t	ipp;
2272 	boolean_t	ofo_seg = B_FALSE; /* Out of order segment */
2273 	uint32_t	cwnd;
2274 	uint32_t	add;
2275 	int		npkt;
2276 	int		mss;
2277 	conn_t		*connp = (conn_t *)arg;
2278 	squeue_t	*sqp = (squeue_t *)arg2;
2279 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
2280 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
2281 
2282 	/*
2283 	 * RST from fused tcp loopback peer should trigger an unfuse.
2284 	 */
2285 	if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
2286 		TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_aborted);
2287 		tcp_unfuse(tcp);
2288 	}
2289 
2290 	iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2291 	rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2292 	ASSERT(OK_32PTR(rptr));
2293 
2294 	ip_hdr_len = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
2295 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
2296 		/*
2297 		 * Record packet information in the ip_pkt_t
2298 		 */
2299 		ipp.ipp_fields = 0;
2300 		if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
2301 			(void) ip_find_hdr_v4((ipha_t *)rptr, &ipp,
2302 			    B_FALSE);
2303 		} else {
2304 			uint8_t nexthdrp;
2305 
2306 			/*
2307 			 * IPv6 packets can only be received by applications
2308 			 * that are prepared to receive IPv6 addresses.
2309 			 * The IP fanout must ensure this.
2310 			 */
2311 			ASSERT(connp->conn_family == AF_INET6);
2312 
2313 			(void) ip_find_hdr_v6(mp, (ip6_t *)rptr, B_TRUE, &ipp,
2314 			    &nexthdrp);
2315 			ASSERT(nexthdrp == IPPROTO_TCP);
2316 
2317 			/* Could have caused a pullup? */
2318 			iphdr = mp->b_rptr;
2319 			rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2320 		}
2321 	}
2322 	ASSERT(DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA);
2323 	ASSERT(mp->b_next == NULL);
2324 
2325 	tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2326 	seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
2327 	seg_ack = ntohl(tcpha->tha_ack);
2328 	ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2329 	seg_len = (int)(mp->b_wptr - rptr) -
2330 	    (ip_hdr_len + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha));
2331 	if ((mp1 = mp->b_cont) != NULL && mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA) {
2332 		do {
2333 			ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
2334 			    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
2335 			seg_len += (int)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
2336 		} while ((mp1 = mp1->b_cont) != NULL &&
2337 		    mp1->b_datap->db_type == M_DATA);
2338 	}
2339 
2340 	DTRACE_TCP5(receive, mblk_t *, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2341 	    __dtrace_tcp_void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2342 	    __dtrace_tcp_tcph_t *, tcpha);
2343 
2344 	if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_TIME_WAIT) {
2345 		tcp_time_wait_processing(tcp, mp, seg_seq, seg_ack,
2346 		    seg_len, tcpha, ira);
2347 		return;
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	if (sqp != NULL) {
2351 		/*
2352 		 * This is the correct place to update tcp_last_recv_time. Note
2353 		 * that it is also updated for tcp structure that belongs to
2354 		 * global and listener queues which do not really need updating.
2355 		 * But that should not cause any harm.  And it is updated for
2356 		 * all kinds of incoming segments, not only for data segments.
2357 		 */
2358 		tcp->tcp_last_recv_time = LBOLT_FASTPATH;
2359 	}
2360 
2361 	flags = (unsigned int)tcpha->tha_flags & 0xFF;
2362 
2363 	BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_ibsegs);
2364 	DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2365 
2366 	if ((flags & TH_URG) && sqp != NULL) {
2367 		/*
2368 		 * TCP can't handle urgent pointers that arrive before
2369 		 * the connection has been accept()ed since it can't
2370 		 * buffer OOB data.  Discard segment if this happens.
2371 		 *
2372 		 * We can't just rely on a non-null tcp_listener to indicate
2373 		 * that the accept() has completed since unlinking of the
2374 		 * eager and completion of the accept are not atomic.
2375 		 * tcp_detached, when it is not set (B_FALSE) indicates
2376 		 * that the accept() has completed.
2377 		 *
2378 		 * Nor can it reassemble urgent pointers, so discard
2379 		 * if it's not the next segment expected.
2380 		 *
2381 		 * Otherwise, collapse chain into one mblk (discard if
2382 		 * that fails).  This makes sure the headers, retransmitted
2383 		 * data, and new data all are in the same mblk.
2384 		 */
2385 		ASSERT(mp != NULL);
2386 		if (tcp->tcp_detached || !pullupmsg(mp, -1)) {
2387 			freemsg(mp);
2388 			return;
2389 		}
2390 		/* Update pointers into message */
2391 		iphdr = rptr = mp->b_rptr;
2392 		tcpha = (tcpha_t *)&rptr[ip_hdr_len];
2393 		if (SEQ_GT(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt)) {
2394 			/*
2395 			 * Since we can't handle any data with this urgent
2396 			 * pointer that is out of sequence, we expunge
2397 			 * the data.  This allows us to still register
2398 			 * the urgent mark and generate the M_PCSIG,
2399 			 * which we can do.
2400 			 */
2401 			mp->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2402 			seg_len = 0;
2403 		}
2404 	}
2405 
2406 	switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
2407 	case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
2408 		if (connp->conn_final_sqp == NULL &&
2409 		    tcp_outbound_squeue_switch && sqp != NULL) {
2410 			ASSERT(connp->conn_initial_sqp == connp->conn_sqp);
2411 			connp->conn_final_sqp = sqp;
2412 			if (connp->conn_final_sqp != connp->conn_sqp) {
2413 				DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__switch,
2414 				    conn_t *, connp);
2415 				CONN_INC_REF(connp);
2416 				SQUEUE_SWITCH(connp, connp->conn_final_sqp);
2417 				SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
2418 				    tcp_input_data, connp, ira, ip_squeue_flag,
2419 				    SQTAG_CONNECT_FINISH);
2420 				return;
2421 			}
2422 			DTRACE_PROBE1(conn__final__sqp__same, conn_t *, connp);
2423 		}
2424 		if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2425 			/*
2426 			 * Note that our stack cannot send data before a
2427 			 * connection is established, therefore the
2428 			 * following check is valid.  Otherwise, it has
2429 			 * to be changed.
2430 			 */
2431 			if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_iss) ||
2432 			    SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2433 				freemsg(mp);
2434 				if (flags & TH_RST)
2435 					return;
2436 				tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_SENT-Bad_seq",
2437 				    tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2438 				return;
2439 			}
2440 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_suna + 1 == seg_ack);
2441 		}
2442 		if (flags & TH_RST) {
2443 			if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2444 				DTRACE_TCP5(connect__refused, mblk_t *, NULL,
2445 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
2446 				    void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp,
2447 				    tcph_t *, tcpha);
2448 				(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
2449 			}
2450 			freemsg(mp);
2451 			return;
2452 		}
2453 		if (!(flags & TH_SYN)) {
2454 			freemsg(mp);
2455 			return;
2456 		}
2457 
2458 		/* Process all TCP options. */
2459 		tcp_process_options(tcp, tcpha);
2460 		/*
2461 		 * The following changes our rwnd to be a multiple of the
2462 		 * MIN(peer MSS, our MSS) for performance reason.
2463 		 */
2464 		(void) tcp_rwnd_set(tcp, MSS_ROUNDUP(connp->conn_rcvbuf,
2465 		    tcp->tcp_mss));
2466 
2467 		/* Is the other end ECN capable? */
2468 		if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
2469 			if ((flags & (TH_ECE|TH_CWR)) != TH_ECE) {
2470 				tcp->tcp_ecn_ok = B_FALSE;
2471 			}
2472 		}
2473 		/*
2474 		 * Clear ECN flags because it may interfere with later
2475 		 * processing.
2476 		 */
2477 		flags &= ~(TH_ECE|TH_CWR);
2478 
2479 		tcp->tcp_irs = seg_seq;
2480 		tcp->tcp_rack = seg_seq;
2481 		tcp->tcp_rnxt = seg_seq + 1;
2482 		tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
2483 		if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
2484 			/* Allocate room for SACK options if needed. */
2485 			connp->conn_wroff = connp->conn_ht_iphc_len;
2486 			if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok)
2487 				connp->conn_wroff += TCPOPT_MAX_SACK_LEN;
2488 			if (!tcp->tcp_loopback)
2489 				connp->conn_wroff += tcps->tcps_wroff_xtra;
2490 
2491 			(void) proto_set_tx_wroff(connp->conn_rq, connp,
2492 			    connp->conn_wroff);
2493 		}
2494 		if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2495 			/*
2496 			 * If we can't get the confirmation upstream, pretend
2497 			 * we didn't even see this one.
2498 			 *
2499 			 * XXX: how can we pretend we didn't see it if we
2500 			 * have updated rnxt et. al.
2501 			 *
2502 			 * For loopback we defer sending up the T_CONN_CON
2503 			 * until after some checks below.
2504 			 */
2505 			mp1 = NULL;
2506 			/*
2507 			 * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
2508 			 * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
2509 			 * sending up connection confirmation.  Probe the
2510 			 * state change below when we are sure the connection
2511 			 * confirmation has been sent.
2512 			 */
2513 			tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
2514 			if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp,
2515 			    tcp->tcp_loopback ? &mp1 : NULL, ira)) {
2516 				tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_SENT;
2517 				freemsg(mp);
2518 				return;
2519 			}
2520 			TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
2521 			/* SYN was acked - making progress */
2522 			tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
2523 
2524 			/* One for the SYN */
2525 			tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1;
2526 			tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
2527 
2528 			/*
2529 			 * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
2530 			 * retransmission info.  This is because this
2531 			 * segment will be treated as a dup ACK.
2532 			 */
2533 			if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
2534 				tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
2535 				tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2536 				tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
2537 				tcp->tcp_snd_burst = tcp->tcp_localnet ?
2538 				    TCP_CWND_INFINITE : TCP_CWND_NORMAL;
2539 				tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
2540 
2541 				/*
2542 				 * Set tcp_cwnd back to 1 MSS, per
2543 				 * recommendation from
2544 				 * draft-floyd-incr-init-win-01.txt,
2545 				 * Increasing TCP's Initial Window.
2546 				 */
2547 				tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
2548 			}
2549 
2550 			tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
2551 			tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
2552 
2553 			new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win);
2554 			tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
2555 			if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
2556 				tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
2557 
2558 			/*
2559 			 * Always send the three-way handshake ack immediately
2560 			 * in order to make the connection complete as soon as
2561 			 * possible on the accepting host.
2562 			 */
2563 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2564 
2565 			/*
2566 			 * Trace connect-established here.
2567 			 */
2568 			DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
2569 			    ip_xmit_attr_t *, tcp->tcp_connp->conn_ixa,
2570 			    void_ip_t *, iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
2571 
2572 			/* Trace change from SYN_SENT -> ESTABLISHED here */
2573 			DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2574 			    connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2575 			    void, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2576 
2577 			/*
2578 			 * Special case for loopback.  At this point we have
2579 			 * received SYN-ACK from the remote endpoint.  In
2580 			 * order to ensure that both endpoints reach the
2581 			 * fused state prior to any data exchange, the final
2582 			 * ACK needs to be sent before we indicate T_CONN_CON
2583 			 * to the module upstream.
2584 			 */
2585 			if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
2586 				mblk_t *ack_mp;
2587 
2588 				ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_unfusable);
2589 				ASSERT(mp1 != NULL);
2590 				/*
2591 				 * For loopback, we always get a pure SYN-ACK
2592 				 * and only need to send back the final ACK
2593 				 * with no data (this is because the other
2594 				 * tcp is ours and we don't do T/TCP).  This
2595 				 * final ACK triggers the passive side to
2596 				 * perform fusion in ESTABLISHED state.
2597 				 */
2598 				if ((ack_mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp)) != NULL) {
2599 					if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
2600 						(void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
2601 						    tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
2602 						tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
2603 					}
2604 					tcp_send_data(tcp, ack_mp);
2605 					BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
2606 					TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
2607 
2608 					if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2609 						/* Send up T_CONN_CON */
2610 						if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2611 							mblk_setcred(mp1,
2612 							    ira->ira_cred,
2613 							    ira->ira_cpid);
2614 						}
2615 						putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2616 					} else {
2617 						(*connp->conn_upcalls->
2618 						    su_connected)
2619 						    (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2620 						    tcp->tcp_connid,
2621 						    ira->ira_cred,
2622 						    ira->ira_cpid);
2623 						freemsg(mp1);
2624 					}
2625 
2626 					freemsg(mp);
2627 					return;
2628 				}
2629 				/*
2630 				 * Forget fusion; we need to handle more
2631 				 * complex cases below.  Send the deferred
2632 				 * T_CONN_CON message upstream and proceed
2633 				 * as usual.  Mark this tcp as not capable
2634 				 * of fusion.
2635 				 */
2636 				TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
2637 				tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
2638 				if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
2639 					if (ira->ira_cred != NULL) {
2640 						mblk_setcred(mp1, ira->ira_cred,
2641 						    ira->ira_cpid);
2642 					}
2643 					putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
2644 				} else {
2645 					(*connp->conn_upcalls->su_connected)
2646 					    (connp->conn_upper_handle,
2647 					    tcp->tcp_connid, ira->ira_cred,
2648 					    ira->ira_cpid);
2649 					freemsg(mp1);
2650 				}
2651 			}
2652 
2653 			/*
2654 			 * Check to see if there is data to be sent.  If
2655 			 * yes, set the transmit flag.  Then check to see
2656 			 * if received data processing needs to be done.
2657 			 * If not, go straight to xmit_check.  This short
2658 			 * cut is OK as we don't support T/TCP.
2659 			 */
2660 			if (tcp->tcp_unsent)
2661 				flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
2662 
2663 			if (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_URG)) {
2664 				freemsg(mp);
2665 				goto xmit_check;
2666 			}
2667 
2668 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
2669 			seg_seq++;
2670 			break;
2671 		}
2672 		tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
2673 		DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
2674 		    connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp,
2675 		    tcph_t *, NULL, int32_t, TCPS_SYN_SENT);
2676 		mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, tcp->tcp_mss,
2677 		    NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_iss, B_FALSE, NULL, B_FALSE);
2678 		if (mp1 != NULL) {
2679 			tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
2680 			TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
2681 		}
2682 		freemsg(mp);
2683 		return;
2684 	case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
2685 		if (flags & TH_ACK) {
2686 			/*
2687 			 * In this state, a SYN|ACK packet is either bogus
2688 			 * because the other side must be ACKing our SYN which
2689 			 * indicates it has seen the ACK for their SYN and
2690 			 * shouldn't retransmit it or we're crossing SYNs
2691 			 * on active open.
2692 			 */
2693 			if ((flags & TH_SYN) && !tcp->tcp_active_open) {
2694 				freemsg(mp);
2695 				tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_syn",
2696 				    tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2697 				return;
2698 			}
2699 			/*
2700 			 * NOTE: RFC 793 pg. 72 says this should be
2701 			 * tcp->tcp_suna <= seg_ack <= tcp->tcp_snxt
2702 			 * but that would mean we have an ack that ignored
2703 			 * our SYN.
2704 			 */
2705 			if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_suna) ||
2706 			    SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
2707 				freemsg(mp);
2708 				tcp_xmit_ctl("TCPS_SYN_RCVD-bad_ack",
2709 				    tcp, seg_ack, 0, TH_RST);
2710 				return;
2711 			}
2712 			/*
2713 			 * No sane TCP stack will send such a small window
2714 			 * without receiving any data.  Just drop this invalid
2715 			 * ACK.  We also shorten the abort timeout in case
2716 			 * this is an attack.
2717 			 */
2718 			if ((ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) << tcp->tcp_snd_ws) <
2719 			    (tcp->tcp_mss >> tcp_init_wnd_shft)) {
2720 				freemsg(mp);
2721 				TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_zwin_ack_syn);
2722 				tcp->tcp_second_ctimer_threshold =
2723 				    tcp_early_abort * SECONDS;
2724 				return;
2725 			}
2726 		}
2727 		break;
2728 	case TCPS_LISTEN:
2729 		/*
2730 		 * Only a TLI listener can come through this path when a
2731 		 * acceptor is going back to be a listener and a packet
2732 		 * for the acceptor hits the classifier. For a socket
2733 		 * listener, this can never happen because a listener
2734 		 * can never accept connection on itself and hence a
2735 		 * socket acceptor can not go back to being a listener.
2736 		 */
2737 		ASSERT(!TCP_IS_SOCKET(tcp));
2738 		/*FALLTHRU*/
2739 	case TCPS_CLOSED:
2740 	case TCPS_BOUND: {
2741 		conn_t	*new_connp;
2742 		ip_stack_t *ipst = tcps->tcps_netstack->netstack_ip;
2743 
2744 		/*
2745 		 * Don't accept any input on a closed tcp as this TCP logically
2746 		 * does not exist on the system. Don't proceed further with
2747 		 * this TCP. For instance, this packet could trigger another
2748 		 * close of this tcp which would be disastrous for tcp_refcnt.
2749 		 * tcp_close_detached / tcp_clean_death / tcp_closei_local must
2750 		 * be called at most once on a TCP. In this case we need to
2751 		 * refeed the packet into the classifier and figure out where
2752 		 * the packet should go.
2753 		 */
2754 		new_connp = ipcl_classify(mp, ira, ipst);
2755 		if (new_connp != NULL) {
2756 			/* Drops ref on new_connp */
2757 			tcp_reinput(new_connp, mp, ira, ipst);
2758 			return;
2759 		}
2760 		/* We failed to classify. For now just drop the packet */
2761 		freemsg(mp);
2762 		return;
2763 	}
2764 	case TCPS_IDLE:
2765 		/*
2766 		 * Handle the case where the tcp_clean_death() has happened
2767 		 * on a connection (application hasn't closed yet) but a packet
2768 		 * was already queued on squeue before tcp_clean_death()
2769 		 * was processed. Calling tcp_clean_death() twice on same
2770 		 * connection can result in weird behaviour.
2771 		 */
2772 		freemsg(mp);
2773 		return;
2774 	default:
2775 		break;
2776 	}
2777 
2778 	/*
2779 	 * Already on the correct queue/perimeter.
2780 	 * If this is a detached connection and not an eager
2781 	 * connection hanging off a listener then new data
2782 	 * (past the FIN) will cause a reset.
2783 	 * We do a special check here where it
2784 	 * is out of the main line, rather than check
2785 	 * if we are detached every time we see new
2786 	 * data down below.
2787 	 */
2788 	if (TCP_IS_DETACHED_NONEAGER(tcp) &&
2789 	    (seg_len > 0 && SEQ_GT(seg_seq + seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt))) {
2790 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInClosed);
2791 		DTRACE_PROBE2(tcp__trace__recv, mblk_t *, mp, tcp_t *, tcp);
2792 
2793 		freemsg(mp);
2794 		/*
2795 		 * This could be an SSL closure alert. We're detached so just
2796 		 * acknowledge it this last time.
2797 		 */
2798 		if (tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx != NULL) {
2799 			kssl_release_ctx(tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx);
2800 			tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx = NULL;
2801 
2802 			tcp->tcp_rnxt += seg_len;
2803 			tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
2804 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2805 			goto ack_check;
2806 		}
2807 
2808 		tcp_xmit_ctl("new data when detached", tcp,
2809 		    tcp->tcp_snxt, 0, TH_RST);
2810 		(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
2811 		return;
2812 	}
2813 
2814 	mp->b_rptr = (uchar_t *)tcpha + TCP_HDR_LENGTH(tcpha);
2815 	urp = ntohs(tcpha->tha_urp) - TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION;
2816 	new_swnd = ntohs(tcpha->tha_win) <<
2817 	    ((tcpha->tha_flags & TH_SYN) ? 0 : tcp->tcp_snd_ws);
2818 
2819 	if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
2820 		if (!tcp_paws_check(tcp, tcpha, &tcpopt)) {
2821 			/*
2822 			 * This segment is not acceptable.
2823 			 * Drop it and send back an ACK.
2824 			 */
2825 			freemsg(mp);
2826 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2827 			goto ack_check;
2828 		}
2829 	} else if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
2830 		tcpopt.tcp = tcp;
2831 		/*
2832 		 * SACK info in already updated in tcp_parse_options.  Ignore
2833 		 * all other TCP options...
2834 		 */
2835 		(void) tcp_parse_options(tcpha, &tcpopt);
2836 	}
2837 try_again:;
2838 	mss = tcp->tcp_mss;
2839 	gap = seg_seq - tcp->tcp_rnxt;
2840 	rgap = tcp->tcp_rwnd - (gap + seg_len);
2841 	/*
2842 	 * gap is the amount of sequence space between what we expect to see
2843 	 * and what we got for seg_seq.  A positive value for gap means
2844 	 * something got lost.  A negative value means we got some old stuff.
2845 	 */
2846 	if (gap < 0) {
2847 		/* Old stuff present.  Is the SYN in there? */
2848 		if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_irs && (flags & TH_SYN) &&
2849 		    (seg_len != 0)) {
2850 			flags &= ~TH_SYN;
2851 			seg_seq++;
2852 			urp--;
2853 			/* Recompute the gaps after noting the SYN. */
2854 			goto try_again;
2855 		}
2856 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupSegs);
2857 		TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataDupBytes,
2858 		    (seg_len > -gap ? -gap : seg_len));
2859 		/* Remove the old stuff from seg_len. */
2860 		seg_len += gap;
2861 		/*
2862 		 * Anything left?
2863 		 * Make sure to check for unack'd FIN when rest of data
2864 		 * has been previously ack'd.
2865 		 */
2866 		if (seg_len < 0 || (seg_len == 0 && !(flags & TH_FIN))) {
2867 			/*
2868 			 * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
2869 			 * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
2870 			 * segment.
2871 			 */
2872 			if (flags & TH_RST) {
2873 				freemsg(mp);
2874 				return;
2875 			}
2876 
2877 			/*
2878 			 * The arriving of dup data packets indicate that we
2879 			 * may have postponed an ack for too long, or the other
2880 			 * side's RTT estimate is out of shape. Start acking
2881 			 * more often.
2882 			 */
2883 			if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq + seg_len - gap, tcp->tcp_rack) &&
2884 			    tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= 1 &&
2885 			    tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max > 2) {
2886 				tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max--;
2887 			}
2888 			tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = 1;
2889 
2890 			/*
2891 			 * This segment is "unacceptable".  None of its
2892 			 * sequence space lies within our advertized window.
2893 			 *
2894 			 * Adjust seg_len to the original value for tracing.
2895 			 */
2896 			seg_len -= gap;
2897 			if (connp->conn_debug) {
2898 				(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
2899 				    "tcp_rput: unacceptable, gap %d, rgap %d, "
2900 				    "flags 0x%x, seg_seq %u, seg_ack %u, "
2901 				    "seg_len %d, rnxt %u, snxt %u, %s",
2902 				    gap, rgap, flags, seg_seq, seg_ack,
2903 				    seg_len, tcp->tcp_rnxt, tcp->tcp_snxt,
2904 				    tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
2905 				    DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
2906 			}
2907 
2908 			/*
2909 			 * Arrange to send an ACK in response to the
2910 			 * unacceptable segment per RFC 793 page 69. There
2911 			 * is only one small difference between ours and the
2912 			 * acceptability test in the RFC - we accept ACK-only
2913 			 * packet with SEG.SEQ = RCV.NXT+RCV.WND and no ACK
2914 			 * will be generated.
2915 			 *
2916 			 * Note that we have to ACK an ACK-only packet at least
2917 			 * for stacks that send 0-length keep-alives with
2918 			 * SEG.SEQ = SND.NXT-1 as recommended by RFC1122,
2919 			 * section 4.2.3.6. As long as we don't ever generate
2920 			 * an unacceptable packet in response to an incoming
2921 			 * packet that is unacceptable, it should not cause
2922 			 * "ACK wars".
2923 			 */
2924 			flags |=  TH_ACK_NEEDED;
2925 
2926 			/*
2927 			 * Continue processing this segment in order to use the
2928 			 * ACK information it contains, but skip all other
2929 			 * sequence-number processing.	Processing the ACK
2930 			 * information is necessary in order to
2931 			 * re-synchronize connections that may have lost
2932 			 * synchronization.
2933 			 *
2934 			 * We clear seg_len and flag fields related to
2935 			 * sequence number processing as they are not
2936 			 * to be trusted for an unacceptable segment.
2937 			 */
2938 			seg_len = 0;
2939 			flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_URG);
2940 			goto process_ack;
2941 		}
2942 
2943 		/* Fix seg_seq, and chew the gap off the front. */
2944 		seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
2945 		urp += gap;
2946 		do {
2947 			mblk_t	*mp2;
2948 			ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
2949 			    (uintptr_t)UINT_MAX);
2950 			gap += (uint_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
2951 			if (gap > 0) {
2952 				mp->b_rptr = mp->b_wptr - gap;
2953 				break;
2954 			}
2955 			mp2 = mp;
2956 			mp = mp->b_cont;
2957 			freeb(mp2);
2958 		} while (gap < 0);
2959 		/*
2960 		 * If the urgent data has already been acknowledged, we
2961 		 * should ignore TH_URG below
2962 		 */
2963 		if (urp < 0)
2964 			flags &= ~TH_URG;
2965 	}
2966 	/*
2967 	 * rgap is the amount of stuff received out of window.  A negative
2968 	 * value is the amount out of window.
2969 	 */
2970 	if (rgap < 0) {
2971 		mblk_t	*mp2;
2972 
2973 		if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0) {
2974 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinProbe);
2975 		} else {
2976 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinSegs);
2977 			TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataPastWinBytes, -rgap);
2978 		}
2979 
2980 		/*
2981 		 * seg_len does not include the FIN, so if more than
2982 		 * just the FIN is out of window, we act like we don't
2983 		 * see it.  (If just the FIN is out of window, rgap
2984 		 * will be zero and we will go ahead and acknowledge
2985 		 * the FIN.)
2986 		 */
2987 		flags &= ~TH_FIN;
2988 
2989 		/* Fix seg_len and make sure there is something left. */
2990 		seg_len += rgap;
2991 		if (seg_len <= 0) {
2992 			/*
2993 			 * Resets are only valid if they lie within our offered
2994 			 * window.  If the RST bit is set, we just ignore this
2995 			 * segment.
2996 			 */
2997 			if (flags & TH_RST) {
2998 				freemsg(mp);
2999 				return;
3000 			}
3001 
3002 			/* Per RFC 793, we need to send back an ACK. */
3003 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3004 
3005 			/*
3006 			 * Send SIGURG as soon as possible i.e. even
3007 			 * if the TH_URG was delivered in a window probe
3008 			 * packet (which will be unacceptable).
3009 			 *
3010 			 * We generate a signal if none has been generated
3011 			 * for this connection or if this is a new urgent
3012 			 * byte. Also send a zero-length "unmarked" message
3013 			 * to inform SIOCATMARK that this is not the mark.
3014 			 *
3015 			 * tcp_urp_last_valid is cleared when the T_exdata_ind
3016 			 * is sent up. This plus the check for old data
3017 			 * (gap >= 0) handles the wraparound of the sequence
3018 			 * number space without having to always track the
3019 			 * correct MAX(tcp_urp_last, tcp_rnxt). (BSD tracks
3020 			 * this max in its rcv_up variable).
3021 			 *
3022 			 * This prevents duplicate SIGURGS due to a "late"
3023 			 * zero-window probe when the T_EXDATA_IND has already
3024 			 * been sent up.
3025 			 */
3026 			if ((flags & TH_URG) &&
3027 			    (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid || SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq,
3028 			    tcp->tcp_urp_last))) {
3029 				if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3030 					if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3031 						(*connp->conn_upcalls->
3032 						    su_signal_oob)
3033 						    (connp->conn_upper_handle,
3034 						    urp);
3035 					}
3036 				} else {
3037 					mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3038 					if (mp1 == NULL) {
3039 						freemsg(mp);
3040 						return;
3041 					}
3042 					if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3043 					    !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq,
3044 					    M_PCSIG, SIGURG)) {
3045 						/* Try again on the rexmit. */
3046 						freemsg(mp1);
3047 						freemsg(mp);
3048 						return;
3049 					}
3050 					/*
3051 					 * If the next byte would be the mark
3052 					 * then mark with MARKNEXT else mark
3053 					 * with NOTMARKNEXT.
3054 					 */
3055 					if (gap == 0 && urp == 0)
3056 						mp1->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
3057 					else
3058 						mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3059 					freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3060 					tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3061 					flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3062 				}
3063 				tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3064 				tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3065 			}
3066 			/*
3067 			 * If this is a zero window probe, continue to
3068 			 * process the ACK part.  But we need to set seg_len
3069 			 * to 0 to avoid data processing.  Otherwise just
3070 			 * drop the segment and send back an ACK.
3071 			 */
3072 			if (tcp->tcp_rwnd == 0 && seg_seq == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3073 				flags &= ~(TH_SYN | TH_URG);
3074 				seg_len = 0;
3075 				goto process_ack;
3076 			} else {
3077 				freemsg(mp);
3078 				goto ack_check;
3079 			}
3080 		}
3081 		/* Pitch out of window stuff off the end. */
3082 		rgap = seg_len;
3083 		mp2 = mp;
3084 		do {
3085 			ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr) <=
3086 			    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3087 			rgap -= (int)(mp2->b_wptr - mp2->b_rptr);
3088 			if (rgap < 0) {
3089 				mp2->b_wptr += rgap;
3090 				if ((mp1 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL) {
3091 					mp2->b_cont = NULL;
3092 					freemsg(mp1);
3093 				}
3094 				break;
3095 			}
3096 		} while ((mp2 = mp2->b_cont) != NULL);
3097 	}
3098 ok:;
3099 	/*
3100 	 * TCP should check ECN info for segments inside the window only.
3101 	 * Therefore the check should be done here.
3102 	 */
3103 	if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3104 		if (flags & TH_CWR) {
3105 			tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_FALSE;
3106 		}
3107 		/*
3108 		 * Note that both ECN_CE and CWR can be set in the
3109 		 * same segment.  In this case, we once again turn
3110 		 * on ECN_ECHO.
3111 		 */
3112 		if (connp->conn_ipversion == IPV4_VERSION) {
3113 			uchar_t tos = ((ipha_t *)rptr)->ipha_type_of_service;
3114 
3115 			if ((tos & IPH_ECN_CE) == IPH_ECN_CE) {
3116 				tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3117 			}
3118 		} else {
3119 			uint32_t vcf = ((ip6_t *)rptr)->ip6_vcf;
3120 
3121 			if ((vcf & htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) ==
3122 			    htonl(IPH_ECN_CE << 20)) {
3123 				tcp->tcp_ecn_echo_on = B_TRUE;
3124 			}
3125 		}
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	/*
3129 	 * Check whether we can update tcp_ts_recent.  This test is
3130 	 * NOT the one in RFC 1323 3.4.  It is from Braden, 1993, "TCP
3131 	 * Extensions for High Performance: An Update", Internet Draft.
3132 	 */
3133 	if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok &&
3134 	    TSTMP_GEQ(tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val, tcp->tcp_ts_recent) &&
3135 	    SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rack)) {
3136 		tcp->tcp_ts_recent = tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_val;
3137 		tcp->tcp_last_rcv_lbolt = LBOLT_FASTPATH64;
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	if (seg_seq != tcp->tcp_rnxt || tcp->tcp_reass_head) {
3141 		/*
3142 		 * FIN in an out of order segment.  We record this in
3143 		 * tcp_valid_bits and the seq num of FIN in tcp_ofo_fin_seq.
3144 		 * Clear the FIN so that any check on FIN flag will fail.
3145 		 * Remember that FIN also counts in the sequence number
3146 		 * space.  So we need to ack out of order FIN only segments.
3147 		 */
3148 		if (flags & TH_FIN) {
3149 			tcp->tcp_valid_bits |= TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3150 			tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq = seg_seq + seg_len;
3151 			flags &= ~TH_FIN;
3152 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
3153 		}
3154 		if (seg_len > 0) {
3155 			/* Fill in the SACK blk list. */
3156 			if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
3157 				tcp_sack_insert(tcp->tcp_sack_list,
3158 				    seg_seq, seg_seq + seg_len,
3159 				    &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
3160 			}
3161 
3162 			/*
3163 			 * Attempt reassembly and see if we have something
3164 			 * ready to go.
3165 			 */
3166 			mp = tcp_reass(tcp, mp, seg_seq);
3167 			/* Always ack out of order packets */
3168 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED | TH_PUSH;
3169 			if (mp) {
3170 				ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr) <=
3171 				    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
3172 				seg_len = mp->b_cont ? msgdsize(mp) :
3173 				    (int)(mp->b_wptr - mp->b_rptr);
3174 				seg_seq = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3175 				/*
3176 				 * A gap is filled and the seq num and len
3177 				 * of the gap match that of a previously
3178 				 * received FIN, put the FIN flag back in.
3179 				 */
3180 				if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3181 				    seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3182 					flags |= TH_FIN;
3183 					tcp->tcp_valid_bits &=
3184 					    ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3185 				}
3186 				if (tcp->tcp_reass_tid != 0) {
3187 					(void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
3188 					    tcp->tcp_reass_tid);
3189 					/*
3190 					 * Restart the timer if there is still
3191 					 * data in the reassembly queue.
3192 					 */
3193 					if (tcp->tcp_reass_head != NULL) {
3194 						tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(
3195 						    tcp, tcp_reass_timer,
3196 						    tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3197 					} else {
3198 						tcp->tcp_reass_tid = 0;
3199 					}
3200 				}
3201 			} else {
3202 				/*
3203 				 * Keep going even with NULL mp.
3204 				 * There may be a useful ACK or something else
3205 				 * we don't want to miss.
3206 				 *
3207 				 * But TCP should not perform fast retransmit
3208 				 * because of the ack number.  TCP uses
3209 				 * seg_len == 0 to determine if it is a pure
3210 				 * ACK.  And this is not a pure ACK.
3211 				 */
3212 				seg_len = 0;
3213 				ofo_seg = B_TRUE;
3214 
3215 				if (tcps->tcps_reass_timeout != 0 &&
3216 				    tcp->tcp_reass_tid == 0) {
3217 					tcp->tcp_reass_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
3218 					    tcp_reass_timer,
3219 					    tcps->tcps_reass_timeout);
3220 				}
3221 			}
3222 		}
3223 	} else if (seg_len > 0) {
3224 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderSegs);
3225 		TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInDataInorderBytes, seg_len);
3226 		/*
3227 		 * If an out of order FIN was received before, and the seq
3228 		 * num and len of the new segment match that of the FIN,
3229 		 * put the FIN flag back in.
3230 		 */
3231 		if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID) &&
3232 		    seg_seq + seg_len == tcp->tcp_ofo_fin_seq) {
3233 			flags |= TH_FIN;
3234 			tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_OFO_FIN_VALID;
3235 		}
3236 	}
3237 	if ((flags & (TH_RST | TH_SYN | TH_URG | TH_ACK)) != TH_ACK) {
3238 	if (flags & TH_RST) {
3239 		freemsg(mp);
3240 		switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
3241 		case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
3242 			(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
3243 			break;
3244 		case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
3245 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
3246 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
3247 		case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
3248 			(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3249 			break;
3250 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
3251 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
3252 			(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
3253 			break;
3254 		default:
3255 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3256 			(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ENXIO);
3257 			break;
3258 		}
3259 		return;
3260 	}
3261 	if (flags & TH_SYN) {
3262 		/*
3263 		 * See RFC 793, Page 71
3264 		 *
3265 		 * The seq number must be in the window as it should
3266 		 * be "fixed" above.  If it is outside window, it should
3267 		 * be already rejected.  Note that we allow seg_seq to be
3268 		 * rnxt + rwnd because we want to accept 0 window probe.
3269 		 */
3270 		ASSERT(SEQ_GEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt) &&
3271 		    SEQ_LEQ(seg_seq, tcp->tcp_rnxt + tcp->tcp_rwnd));
3272 		freemsg(mp);
3273 		/*
3274 		 * If the ACK flag is not set, just use our snxt as the
3275 		 * seq number of the RST segment.
3276 		 */
3277 		if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3278 			seg_ack = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3279 		}
3280 		tcp_xmit_ctl("TH_SYN", tcp, seg_ack, seg_seq + 1,
3281 		    TH_RST|TH_ACK);
3282 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
3283 		(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNRESET);
3284 		return;
3285 	}
3286 	/*
3287 	 * urp could be -1 when the urp field in the packet is 0
3288 	 * and TCP_OLD_URP_INTERPRETATION is set. This implies that the urgent
3289 	 * byte was at seg_seq - 1, in which case we ignore the urgent flag.
3290 	 */
3291 	if (flags & TH_URG && urp >= 0) {
3292 		if (!tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid ||
3293 		    SEQ_GT(urp + seg_seq, tcp->tcp_urp_last)) {
3294 			/*
3295 			 * Non-STREAMS sockets handle the urgent data a litte
3296 			 * differently from STREAMS based sockets. There is no
3297 			 * need to mark any mblks with the MSG{NOT,}MARKNEXT
3298 			 * flags to keep SIOCATMARK happy. Instead a
3299 			 * su_signal_oob upcall is made to update the mark.
3300 			 * Neither is a T_EXDATA_IND mblk needed to be
3301 			 * prepended to the urgent data. The urgent data is
3302 			 * delivered using the su_recv upcall, where we set
3303 			 * the MSG_OOB flag to indicate that it is urg data.
3304 			 *
3305 			 * Neither TH_SEND_URP_MARK nor TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED
3306 			 * are used by non-STREAMS sockets.
3307 			 */
3308 			if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3309 				if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
3310 					(*connp->conn_upcalls->su_signal_oob)
3311 					    (connp->conn_upper_handle, urp);
3312 				}
3313 			} else {
3314 				/*
3315 				 * If we haven't generated the signal yet for
3316 				 * this urgent pointer value, do it now.  Also,
3317 				 * send up a zero-length M_DATA indicating
3318 				 * whether or not this is the mark. The latter
3319 				 * is not needed when a T_EXDATA_IND is sent up.
3320 				 * However, if there are allocation failures
3321 				 * this code relies on the sender retransmitting
3322 				 * and the socket code for determining the mark
3323 				 * should not block waiting for the peer to
3324 				 * transmit. Thus, for simplicity we always
3325 				 * send up the mark indication.
3326 				 */
3327 				mp1 = allocb(0, BPRI_MED);
3328 				if (mp1 == NULL) {
3329 					freemsg(mp);
3330 					return;
3331 				}
3332 				if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) &&
3333 				    !putnextctl1(connp->conn_rq, M_PCSIG,
3334 				    SIGURG)) {
3335 					/* Try again on the rexmit. */
3336 					freemsg(mp1);
3337 					freemsg(mp);
3338 					return;
3339 				}
3340 				/*
3341 				 * Mark with NOTMARKNEXT for now.
3342 				 * The code below will change this to MARKNEXT
3343 				 * if we are at the mark.
3344 				 *
3345 				 * If there are allocation failures (e.g. in
3346 				 * dupmsg below) the next time tcp_input_data
3347 				 * sees the urgent segment it will send up the
3348 				 * MSGMARKNEXT message.
3349 				 */
3350 				mp1->b_flag |= MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3351 				freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3352 				tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = mp1;
3353 				flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3354 #ifdef DEBUG
3355 				(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3356 				    "tcp_rput: sent M_PCSIG 2 seq %x urp %x "
3357 				    "last %x, %s",
3358 				    seg_seq, urp, tcp->tcp_urp_last,
3359 				    tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3360 #endif /* DEBUG */
3361 			}
3362 			tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_TRUE;
3363 			tcp->tcp_urp_last = urp + seg_seq;
3364 		} else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3365 			/*
3366 			 * An allocation failure prevented the previous
3367 			 * tcp_input_data from sending up the allocated
3368 			 * MSG*MARKNEXT message - send it up this time
3369 			 * around.
3370 			 */
3371 			flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3372 		}
3373 
3374 		/*
3375 		 * If the urgent byte is in this segment, make sure that it is
3376 		 * all by itself.  This makes it much easier to deal with the
3377 		 * possibility of an allocation failure on the T_exdata_ind.
3378 		 * Note that seg_len is the number of bytes in the segment, and
3379 		 * urp is the offset into the segment of the urgent byte.
3380 		 * urp < seg_len means that the urgent byte is in this segment.
3381 		 */
3382 		if (urp < seg_len) {
3383 			if (seg_len != 1) {
3384 				uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3385 				/*
3386 				 * Break it up and feed it back in.
3387 				 * Re-attach the IP header.
3388 				 */
3389 				mp->b_rptr = iphdr;
3390 				if (urp > 0) {
3391 					/*
3392 					 * There is stuff before the urgent
3393 					 * byte.
3394 					 */
3395 					mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3396 					if (!mp1) {
3397 						/*
3398 						 * Trim from urgent byte on.
3399 						 * The rest will come back.
3400 						 */
3401 						(void) adjmsg(mp,
3402 						    urp - seg_len);
3403 						tcp_input_data(connp,
3404 						    mp, NULL, ira);
3405 						return;
3406 					}
3407 					(void) adjmsg(mp1, urp - seg_len);
3408 					/* Feed this piece back in. */
3409 					tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3410 					tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3411 					/*
3412 					 * If the data passed back in was not
3413 					 * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3414 					 * the remainder back in will cause a
3415 					 * loop. In this case, drop the
3416 					 * packet and let the sender try
3417 					 * sending a good packet.
3418 					 */
3419 					if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3420 						freemsg(mp);
3421 						return;
3422 					}
3423 				}
3424 				if (urp != seg_len - 1) {
3425 					uint32_t  tmp_rnxt;
3426 					/*
3427 					 * There is stuff after the urgent
3428 					 * byte.
3429 					 */
3430 					mp1 = dupmsg(mp);
3431 					if (!mp1) {
3432 						/*
3433 						 * Trim everything beyond the
3434 						 * urgent byte.  The rest will
3435 						 * come back.
3436 						 */
3437 						(void) adjmsg(mp,
3438 						    urp + 1 - seg_len);
3439 						tcp_input_data(connp,
3440 						    mp, NULL, ira);
3441 						return;
3442 					}
3443 					(void) adjmsg(mp1, urp + 1 - seg_len);
3444 					tmp_rnxt = tcp->tcp_rnxt;
3445 					tcp_input_data(connp, mp1, NULL, ira);
3446 					/*
3447 					 * If the data passed back in was not
3448 					 * processed (ie: bad ACK) sending
3449 					 * the remainder back in will cause a
3450 					 * loop. In this case, drop the
3451 					 * packet and let the sender try
3452 					 * sending a good packet.
3453 					 */
3454 					if (tmp_rnxt == tcp->tcp_rnxt) {
3455 						freemsg(mp);
3456 						return;
3457 					}
3458 				}
3459 				tcp_input_data(connp, mp, NULL, ira);
3460 				return;
3461 			}
3462 			/*
3463 			 * This segment contains only the urgent byte.  We
3464 			 * have to allocate the T_exdata_ind, if we can.
3465 			 */
3466 			if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
3467 				int error;
3468 
3469 				(*connp->conn_upcalls->su_recv)
3470 				    (connp->conn_upper_handle, mp, seg_len,
3471 				    MSG_OOB, &error, NULL);
3472 				/*
3473 				 * We should never be in middle of a
3474 				 * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
3475 				 */
3476 				ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
3477 				mp = NULL;
3478 				goto update_ack;
3479 			} else if (!tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
3480 				struct T_exdata_ind *tei;
3481 				mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_exdata_ind),
3482 				    BPRI_MED);
3483 				if (!mp1) {
3484 					/*
3485 					 * Sigh... It'll be back.
3486 					 * Generate any MSG*MARK message now.
3487 					 */
3488 					freemsg(mp);
3489 					seg_len = 0;
3490 					if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
3491 
3492 
3493 						ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3494 						tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3495 						    ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3496 						tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3497 						    MSGMARKNEXT;
3498 					}
3499 					goto ack_check;
3500 				}
3501 				mp1->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
3502 				tei = (struct T_exdata_ind *)mp1->b_rptr;
3503 				tei->PRIM_type = T_EXDATA_IND;
3504 				tei->MORE_flag = 0;
3505 				mp1->b_wptr = (uchar_t *)&tei[1];
3506 				tcp->tcp_urp_mp = mp1;
3507 #ifdef DEBUG
3508 				(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3509 				    "tcp_rput: allocated exdata_ind %s",
3510 				    tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3511 				    DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3512 #endif /* DEBUG */
3513 				/*
3514 				 * There is no need to send a separate MSG*MARK
3515 				 * message since the T_EXDATA_IND will be sent
3516 				 * now.
3517 				 */
3518 				flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3519 				freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3520 				tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3521 			}
3522 			/*
3523 			 * Now we are all set.  On the next putnext upstream,
3524 			 * tcp_urp_mp will be non-NULL and will get prepended
3525 			 * to what has to be this piece containing the urgent
3526 			 * byte.  If for any reason we abort this segment below,
3527 			 * if it comes back, we will have this ready, or it
3528 			 * will get blown off in close.
3529 			 */
3530 		} else if (urp == seg_len) {
3531 			/*
3532 			 * The urgent byte is the next byte after this sequence
3533 			 * number. If this endpoint is non-STREAMS, then there
3534 			 * is nothing to do here since the socket has already
3535 			 * been notified about the urg pointer by the
3536 			 * su_signal_oob call above.
3537 			 *
3538 			 * In case of STREAMS, some more work might be needed.
3539 			 * If there is data it is marked with MSGMARKNEXT and
3540 			 * and any tcp_urp_mark_mp is discarded since it is not
3541 			 * needed. Otherwise, if the code above just allocated
3542 			 * a zero-length tcp_urp_mark_mp message, that message
3543 			 * is tagged with MSGMARKNEXT. Sending up these
3544 			 * MSGMARKNEXT messages makes SIOCATMARK work correctly
3545 			 * even though the T_EXDATA_IND will not be sent up
3546 			 * until the urgent byte arrives.
3547 			 */
3548 			if (!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(tcp->tcp_connp)) {
3549 				if (seg_len != 0) {
3550 					flags |= TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
3551 					freemsg(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
3552 					tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
3553 					flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3554 				} else if (tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp != NULL) {
3555 					flags |= TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
3556 					tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag &=
3557 					    ~MSGNOTMARKNEXT;
3558 					tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp->b_flag |=
3559 					    MSGMARKNEXT;
3560 				}
3561 			}
3562 #ifdef DEBUG
3563 			(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3564 			    "tcp_rput: AT MARK, len %d, flags 0x%x, %s",
3565 			    seg_len, flags,
3566 			    tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3567 #endif /* DEBUG */
3568 		}
3569 #ifdef DEBUG
3570 		else {
3571 			/* Data left until we hit mark */
3572 			(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
3573 			    "tcp_rput: URP %d bytes left, %s",
3574 			    urp - seg_len, tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
3575 			    DISP_PORT_ONLY));
3576 		}
3577 #endif /* DEBUG */
3578 	}
3579 
3580 process_ack:
3581 	if (!(flags & TH_ACK)) {
3582 		freemsg(mp);
3583 		goto xmit_check;
3584 	}
3585 	}
3586 	bytes_acked = (int)(seg_ack - tcp->tcp_suna);
3587 
3588 	if (bytes_acked > 0)
3589 		tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3590 	if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
3591 		if ((tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind != NULL) &&
3592 		    ((tcp->tcp_kssl_ent == NULL) || !tcp->tcp_kssl_pending)) {
3593 			/* 3-way handshake complete - pass up the T_CONN_IND */
3594 			tcp_t	*listener = tcp->tcp_listener;
3595 			mblk_t	*mp = tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind;
3596 
3597 			tcp->tcp_tconnind_started = B_TRUE;
3598 			tcp->tcp_conn.tcp_eager_conn_ind = NULL;
3599 			/*
3600 			 * We are here means eager is fine but it can
3601 			 * get a TH_RST at any point between now and till
3602 			 * accept completes and disappear. We need to
3603 			 * ensure that reference to eager is valid after
3604 			 * we get out of eager's perimeter. So we do
3605 			 * an extra refhold.
3606 			 */
3607 			CONN_INC_REF(connp);
3608 
3609 			/*
3610 			 * The listener also exists because of the refhold
3611 			 * done in tcp_input_listener. Its possible that it
3612 			 * might have closed. We will check that once we
3613 			 * get inside listeners context.
3614 			 */
3615 			CONN_INC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3616 			if (listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp ==
3617 			    connp->conn_sqp) {
3618 				/*
3619 				 * We optimize by not calling an SQUEUE_ENTER
3620 				 * on the listener since we know that the
3621 				 * listener and eager squeues are the same.
3622 				 * We are able to make this check safely only
3623 				 * because neither the eager nor the listener
3624 				 * can change its squeue. Only an active connect
3625 				 * can change its squeue
3626 				 */
3627 				tcp_send_conn_ind(listener->tcp_connp, mp,
3628 				    listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp);
3629 				CONN_DEC_REF(listener->tcp_connp);
3630 			} else if (!tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3631 				SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3632 				    mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3633 				    listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_FILL,
3634 				    SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3635 			} else {
3636 				SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(listener->tcp_connp->conn_sqp,
3637 				    mp, tcp_send_conn_ind,
3638 				    listener->tcp_connp, NULL, SQ_NODRAIN,
3639 				    SQTAG_TCP_CONN_IND);
3640 			}
3641 		}
3642 
3643 		/*
3644 		 * We are seeing the final ack in the three way
3645 		 * hand shake of a active open'ed connection
3646 		 * so we must send up a T_CONN_CON
3647 		 *
3648 		 * tcp_sendmsg() checks tcp_state without entering
3649 		 * the squeue so tcp_state should be updated before
3650 		 * sending up connection confirmation.  Probe the state
3651 		 * change below when we are sure sending of the confirmation
3652 		 * has succeeded.
3653 		 */
3654 		tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_ESTABLISHED;
3655 
3656 		if (tcp->tcp_active_open) {
3657 			if (!tcp_conn_con(tcp, iphdr, mp, NULL, ira)) {
3658 				freemsg(mp);
3659 				tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_SYN_RCVD;
3660 				return;
3661 			}
3662 			/*
3663 			 * Don't fuse the loopback endpoints for
3664 			 * simultaneous active opens.
3665 			 */
3666 			if (tcp->tcp_loopback) {
3667 				TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_fusion_unfusable);
3668 				tcp->tcp_unfusable = B_TRUE;
3669 			}
3670 			/*
3671 			 * For simultaneous active open, trace receipt of final
3672 			 * ACK as tcp:::connect-established.
3673 			 */
3674 			DTRACE_TCP5(connect__established, mblk_t *, NULL,
3675 			    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3676 			    iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3677 		} else {
3678 			/*
3679 			 * For passive open, trace receipt of final ACK as
3680 			 * tcp:::accept-established.
3681 			 */
3682 			DTRACE_TCP5(accept__established, mlbk_t *, NULL,
3683 			    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void_ip_t *,
3684 			    iphdr, tcp_t *, tcp, tcph_t *, tcpha);
3685 		}
3686 		TCPS_CONN_INC(tcps);
3687 
3688 		tcp->tcp_suna = tcp->tcp_iss + 1;	/* One for the SYN */
3689 		bytes_acked--;
3690 		/* SYN was acked - making progress */
3691 		tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
3692 
3693 		/*
3694 		 * If SYN was retransmitted, need to reset all
3695 		 * retransmission info as this segment will be
3696 		 * treated as a dup ACK.
3697 		 */
3698 		if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
3699 			tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
3700 			tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3701 			tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3702 			tcp->tcp_snd_burst = tcp->tcp_localnet ?
3703 			    TCP_CWND_INFINITE : TCP_CWND_NORMAL;
3704 			tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
3705 			tcp->tcp_cwnd = mss;
3706 		}
3707 
3708 		/*
3709 		 * We set the send window to zero here.
3710 		 * This is needed if there is data to be
3711 		 * processed already on the queue.
3712 		 * Later (at swnd_update label), the
3713 		 * "new_swnd > tcp_swnd" condition is satisfied
3714 		 * the XMIT_NEEDED flag is set in the current
3715 		 * (SYN_RCVD) state. This ensures tcp_wput_data() is
3716 		 * called if there is already data on queue in
3717 		 * this state.
3718 		 */
3719 		tcp->tcp_swnd = 0;
3720 
3721 		if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
3722 			tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
3723 		tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
3724 		tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
3725 		tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_ISS_VALID;
3726 
3727 		/* Trace change from SYN_RCVD -> ESTABLISHED here */
3728 		DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL, ip_xmit_attr_t *,
3729 		    connp->conn_ixa, void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
3730 		    int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
3731 
3732 		/* Fuse when both sides are in ESTABLISHED state */
3733 		if (tcp->tcp_loopback && do_tcp_fusion)
3734 			tcp_fuse(tcp, iphdr, tcpha);
3735 
3736 	}
3737 	/* This code follows 4.4BSD-Lite2 mostly. */
3738 	if (bytes_acked < 0)
3739 		goto est;
3740 
3741 	/*
3742 	 * If TCP is ECN capable and the congestion experience bit is
3743 	 * set, reduce tcp_cwnd and tcp_ssthresh.  But this should only be
3744 	 * done once per window (or more loosely, per RTT).
3745 	 */
3746 	if (tcp->tcp_cwr && SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max))
3747 		tcp->tcp_cwr = B_FALSE;
3748 	if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok && (flags & TH_ECE)) {
3749 		if (!tcp->tcp_cwr) {
3750 			npkt = ((tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) >> 1) / mss;
3751 			tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = MAX(npkt, 2) * mss;
3752 			tcp->tcp_cwnd = npkt * mss;
3753 			/*
3754 			 * If the cwnd is 0, use the timer to clock out
3755 			 * new segments.  This is required by the ECN spec.
3756 			 */
3757 			if (npkt == 0) {
3758 				TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
3759 				/*
3760 				 * This makes sure that when the ACK comes
3761 				 * back, we will increase tcp_cwnd by 1 MSS.
3762 				 */
3763 				tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
3764 			}
3765 			tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
3766 			/*
3767 			 * This marks the end of the current window of in
3768 			 * flight data.  That is why we don't use
3769 			 * tcp_suna + tcp_swnd.  Only data in flight can
3770 			 * provide ECN info.
3771 			 */
3772 			tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3773 			tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
3774 		}
3775 	}
3776 
3777 	mp1 = tcp->tcp_xmit_head;
3778 	if (bytes_acked == 0) {
3779 		if (!ofo_seg && seg_len == 0 && new_swnd == tcp->tcp_swnd) {
3780 			int dupack_cnt;
3781 
3782 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInDupAck);
3783 			/*
3784 			 * Fast retransmit.  When we have seen exactly three
3785 			 * identical ACKs while we have unacked data
3786 			 * outstanding we take it as a hint that our peer
3787 			 * dropped something.
3788 			 *
3789 			 * If TCP is retransmitting, don't do fast retransmit.
3790 			 */
3791 			if (mp1 && tcp->tcp_suna != tcp->tcp_snxt &&
3792 			    ! tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
3793 				/* Do Limited Transmit */
3794 				if ((dupack_cnt = ++tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt) <
3795 				    tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
3796 					/*
3797 					 * RFC 3042
3798 					 *
3799 					 * What we need to do is temporarily
3800 					 * increase tcp_cwnd so that new
3801 					 * data can be sent if it is allowed
3802 					 * by the receive window (tcp_rwnd).
3803 					 * tcp_wput_data() will take care of
3804 					 * the rest.
3805 					 *
3806 					 * If the connection is SACK capable,
3807 					 * only do limited xmit when there
3808 					 * is SACK info.
3809 					 *
3810 					 * Note how tcp_cwnd is incremented.
3811 					 * The first dup ACK will increase
3812 					 * it by 1 MSS.  The second dup ACK
3813 					 * will increase it by 2 MSS.  This
3814 					 * means that only 1 new segment will
3815 					 * be sent for each dup ACK.
3816 					 */
3817 					if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0 &&
3818 					    (!tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok ||
3819 					    (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
3820 					    tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL))) {
3821 						tcp->tcp_cwnd += mss <<
3822 						    (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
3823 						flags |= TH_LIMIT_XMIT;
3824 					}
3825 				} else if (dupack_cnt ==
3826 				    tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
3827 
3828 				/*
3829 				 * If we have reduced tcp_ssthresh
3830 				 * because of ECN, do not reduce it again
3831 				 * unless it is already one window of data
3832 				 * away.  After one window of data, tcp_cwr
3833 				 * should then be cleared.  Note that
3834 				 * for non ECN capable connection, tcp_cwr
3835 				 * should always be false.
3836 				 *
3837 				 * Adjust cwnd since the duplicate
3838 				 * ack indicates that a packet was
3839 				 * dropped (due to congestion.)
3840 				 */
3841 				if (!tcp->tcp_cwr) {
3842 					npkt = ((tcp->tcp_snxt -
3843 					    tcp->tcp_suna) >> 1) / mss;
3844 					tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = MAX(npkt, 2) *
3845 					    mss;
3846 					tcp->tcp_cwnd = (npkt +
3847 					    tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt) * mss;
3848 				}
3849 				if (tcp->tcp_ecn_ok) {
3850 					tcp->tcp_cwr = B_TRUE;
3851 					tcp->tcp_cwr_snd_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3852 					tcp->tcp_ecn_cwr_sent = B_FALSE;
3853 				}
3854 
3855 				/*
3856 				 * We do Hoe's algorithm.  Refer to her
3857 				 * paper "Improving the Start-up Behavior
3858 				 * of a Congestion Control Scheme for TCP,"
3859 				 * appeared in SIGCOMM'96.
3860 				 *
3861 				 * Save highest seq no we have sent so far.
3862 				 * Be careful about the invisible FIN byte.
3863 				 */
3864 				if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_FSS_VALID) &&
3865 				    (tcp->tcp_unsent == 0)) {
3866 					tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_fss;
3867 				} else {
3868 					tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_snxt;
3869 				}
3870 
3871 				/*
3872 				 * Do not allow bursty traffic during.
3873 				 * fast recovery.  Refer to Fall and Floyd's
3874 				 * paper "Simulation-based Comparisons of
3875 				 * Tahoe, Reno and SACK TCP" (in CCR?)
3876 				 * This is a best current practise.
3877 				 */
3878 				tcp->tcp_snd_burst = TCP_CWND_SS;
3879 
3880 				/*
3881 				 * For SACK:
3882 				 * Calculate tcp_pipe, which is the
3883 				 * estimated number of bytes in
3884 				 * network.
3885 				 *
3886 				 * tcp_fack is the highest sack'ed seq num
3887 				 * TCP has received.
3888 				 *
3889 				 * tcp_pipe is explained in the above quoted
3890 				 * Fall and Floyd's paper.  tcp_fack is
3891 				 * explained in Mathis and Mahdavi's
3892 				 * "Forward Acknowledgment: Refining TCP
3893 				 * Congestion Control" in SIGCOMM '96.
3894 				 */
3895 				if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
3896 					if (tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
3897 						tcp->tcp_pipe = tcp->tcp_snxt -
3898 						    tcp->tcp_fack;
3899 						tcp->tcp_sack_snxt = seg_ack;
3900 						flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
3901 					} else {
3902 						/*
3903 						 * Always initialize tcp_pipe
3904 						 * even though we don't have
3905 						 * any SACK info.  If later
3906 						 * we get SACK info and
3907 						 * tcp_pipe is not initialized,
3908 						 * funny things will happen.
3909 						 */
3910 						tcp->tcp_pipe =
3911 						    tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
3912 					}
3913 				} else {
3914 					flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
3915 				} /* tcp_snd_sack_ok */
3916 
3917 				} else {
3918 					/*
3919 					 * Here we perform congestion
3920 					 * avoidance, but NOT slow start.
3921 					 * This is known as the Fast
3922 					 * Recovery Algorithm.
3923 					 */
3924 					if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
3925 					    tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
3926 						flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
3927 						tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
3928 						if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
3929 							tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
3930 					} else {
3931 					/*
3932 					 * We know that one more packet has
3933 					 * left the pipe thus we can update
3934 					 * cwnd.
3935 					 */
3936 					cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd + mss;
3937 					if (cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_max)
3938 						cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_max;
3939 					tcp->tcp_cwnd = cwnd;
3940 					if (tcp->tcp_unsent > 0)
3941 						flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
3942 					}
3943 				}
3944 			}
3945 		} else if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe) {
3946 			/*
3947 			 * If the window has opened, need to arrange
3948 			 * to send additional data.
3949 			 */
3950 			if (new_swnd != 0) {
3951 				/* tcp_suna != tcp_snxt */
3952 				/* Packet contains a window update */
3953 				TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInWinUpdate);
3954 				tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
3955 				tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
3956 				tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
3957 
3958 				/*
3959 				 * Transmit starting with tcp_suna since
3960 				 * the one byte probe is not ack'ed.
3961 				 * If TCP has sent more than one identical
3962 				 * probe, tcp_rexmit will be set.  That means
3963 				 * tcp_ss_rexmit() will send out the one
3964 				 * byte along with new data.  Otherwise,
3965 				 * fake the retransmission.
3966 				 */
3967 				flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
3968 				if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
3969 					tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_TRUE;
3970 					tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
3971 					tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_suna;
3972 					tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = tcp->tcp_suna + 1;
3973 				}
3974 			}
3975 		}
3976 		goto swnd_update;
3977 	}
3978 
3979 	/*
3980 	 * Check for "acceptability" of ACK value per RFC 793, pages 72 - 73.
3981 	 * If the ACK value acks something that we have not yet sent, it might
3982 	 * be an old duplicate segment.  Send an ACK to re-synchronize the
3983 	 * other side.
3984 	 * Note: reset in response to unacceptable ACK in SYN_RECEIVE
3985 	 * state is handled above, so we can always just drop the segment and
3986 	 * send an ACK here.
3987 	 *
3988 	 * In the case where the peer shrinks the window, we see the new window
3989 	 * update, but all the data sent previously is queued up by the peer.
3990 	 * To account for this, in tcp_process_shrunk_swnd(), the sequence
3991 	 * number, which was already sent, and within window, is recorded.
3992 	 * tcp_snxt is then updated.
3993 	 *
3994 	 * If the window has previously shrunk, and an ACK for data not yet
3995 	 * sent, according to tcp_snxt is recieved, it may still be valid. If
3996 	 * the ACK is for data within the window at the time the window was
3997 	 * shrunk, then the ACK is acceptable. In this case tcp_snxt is set to
3998 	 * the sequence number ACK'ed.
3999 	 *
4000 	 * If the ACK covers all the data sent at the time the window was
4001 	 * shrunk, we can now set tcp_is_wnd_shrnk to B_FALSE.
4002 	 *
4003 	 * Should we send ACKs in response to ACK only segments?
4004 	 */
4005 
4006 	if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt)) {
4007 		if ((tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk) &&
4008 		    (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk))) {
4009 			uint32_t data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4010 
4011 			data_acked_ahead_snxt = seg_ack - tcp->tcp_snxt;
4012 			tcp_update_xmit_tail(tcp, seg_ack);
4013 			tcp->tcp_unsent -= data_acked_ahead_snxt;
4014 		} else {
4015 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckUnsent);
4016 			/* drop the received segment */
4017 			freemsg(mp);
4018 
4019 			/*
4020 			 * Send back an ACK.  If tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt is
4021 			 * greater than 0, check if the number of such
4022 			 * bogus ACks is greater than that count.  If yes,
4023 			 * don't send back any ACK.  This prevents TCP from
4024 			 * getting into an ACK storm if somehow an attacker
4025 			 * successfully spoofs an acceptable segment to our
4026 			 * peer.  If this continues (count > 2 X threshold),
4027 			 * we should abort this connection.
4028 			 */
4029 			if (tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt > 0 &&
4030 			    ++tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent >
4031 			    tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4032 				TCP_STAT(tcps, tcp_in_ack_unsent_drop);
4033 				if (tcp->tcp_in_ack_unsent > 2 *
4034 				    tcp_drop_ack_unsent_cnt) {
4035 					(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, EPROTO);
4036 				}
4037 				return;
4038 			}
4039 			mp = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
4040 			if (mp != NULL) {
4041 				BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
4042 				TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
4043 				tcp_send_data(tcp, mp);
4044 			}
4045 			return;
4046 		}
4047 	} else if (tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk && SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack,
4048 	    tcp->tcp_snxt_shrunk)) {
4049 			tcp->tcp_is_wnd_shrnk = B_FALSE;
4050 	}
4051 
4052 	/*
4053 	 * TCP gets a new ACK, update the notsack'ed list to delete those
4054 	 * blocks that are covered by this ACK.
4055 	 */
4056 	if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4057 		tcp_notsack_remove(&(tcp->tcp_notsack_list), seg_ack,
4058 		    &(tcp->tcp_num_notsack_blk), &(tcp->tcp_cnt_notsack_list));
4059 	}
4060 
4061 	/*
4062 	 * If we got an ACK after fast retransmit, check to see
4063 	 * if it is a partial ACK.  If it is not and the congestion
4064 	 * window was inflated to account for the other side's
4065 	 * cached packets, retract it.  If it is, do Hoe's algorithm.
4066 	 */
4067 	if (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt >= tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit) {
4068 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rexmit == B_FALSE);
4069 		if (SEQ_GEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4070 			tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4071 			/*
4072 			 * Restore the orig tcp_cwnd_ssthresh after
4073 			 * fast retransmit phase.
4074 			 */
4075 			if (tcp->tcp_cwnd > tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh) {
4076 				tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh;
4077 			}
4078 			tcp->tcp_rexmit_max = seg_ack;
4079 			tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
4080 			tcp->tcp_snd_burst = tcp->tcp_localnet ?
4081 			    TCP_CWND_INFINITE : TCP_CWND_NORMAL;
4082 
4083 			/*
4084 			 * Remove all notsack info to avoid confusion with
4085 			 * the next fast retrasnmit/recovery phase.
4086 			 */
4087 			if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok) {
4088 				TCP_NOTSACK_REMOVE_ALL(tcp->tcp_notsack_list,
4089 				    tcp);
4090 			}
4091 		} else {
4092 			if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok &&
4093 			    tcp->tcp_notsack_list != NULL) {
4094 				flags |= TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT;
4095 				tcp->tcp_pipe -= mss;
4096 				if (tcp->tcp_pipe < 0)
4097 					tcp->tcp_pipe = 0;
4098 			} else {
4099 				/*
4100 				 * Hoe's algorithm:
4101 				 *
4102 				 * Retransmit the unack'ed segment and
4103 				 * restart fast recovery.  Note that we
4104 				 * need to scale back tcp_cwnd to the
4105 				 * original value when we started fast
4106 				 * recovery.  This is to prevent overly
4107 				 * aggressive behaviour in sending new
4108 				 * segments.
4109 				 */
4110 				tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh +
4111 				    tcps->tcps_dupack_fast_retransmit * mss;
4112 				tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
4113 				flags |= TH_REXMIT_NEEDED;
4114 			}
4115 		}
4116 	} else {
4117 		tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt = 0;
4118 		if (tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4119 			/*
4120 			 * TCP is retranmitting.  If the ACK ack's all
4121 			 * outstanding data, update tcp_rexmit_max and
4122 			 * tcp_rexmit_nxt.  Otherwise, update tcp_rexmit_nxt
4123 			 * to the correct value.
4124 			 *
4125 			 * Note that SEQ_LEQ() is used.  This is to avoid
4126 			 * unnecessary fast retransmit caused by dup ACKs
4127 			 * received when TCP does slow start retransmission
4128 			 * after a time out.  During this phase, TCP may
4129 			 * send out segments which are already received.
4130 			 * This causes dup ACKs to be sent back.
4131 			 */
4132 			if (SEQ_LEQ(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_max)) {
4133 				if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt)) {
4134 					tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = seg_ack;
4135 				}
4136 				if (seg_ack != tcp->tcp_rexmit_max) {
4137 					flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4138 				}
4139 			} else {
4140 				tcp->tcp_rexmit = B_FALSE;
4141 				tcp->tcp_rexmit_nxt = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4142 				tcp->tcp_snd_burst = tcp->tcp_localnet ?
4143 				    TCP_CWND_INFINITE : TCP_CWND_NORMAL;
4144 			}
4145 			tcp->tcp_ms_we_have_waited = 0;
4146 		}
4147 	}
4148 
4149 	TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckSegs);
4150 	TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpInAckBytes, bytes_acked);
4151 	tcp->tcp_suna = seg_ack;
4152 	if (tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe != 0) {
4153 		tcp->tcp_zero_win_probe = 0;
4154 		tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
4155 	}
4156 
4157 	/*
4158 	 * If tcp_xmit_head is NULL, then it must be the FIN being ack'ed.
4159 	 * Note that it cannot be the SYN being ack'ed.  The code flow
4160 	 * will not reach here.
4161 	 */
4162 	if (mp1 == NULL) {
4163 		goto fin_acked;
4164 	}
4165 
4166 	/*
4167 	 * Update the congestion window.
4168 	 *
4169 	 * If TCP is not ECN capable or TCP is ECN capable but the
4170 	 * congestion experience bit is not set, increase the tcp_cwnd as
4171 	 * usual.
4172 	 */
4173 	if (!tcp->tcp_ecn_ok || !(flags & TH_ECE)) {
4174 		cwnd = tcp->tcp_cwnd;
4175 		add = mss;
4176 
4177 		if (cwnd >= tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh) {
4178 			/*
4179 			 * This is to prevent an increase of less than 1 MSS of
4180 			 * tcp_cwnd.  With partial increase, tcp_wput_data()
4181 			 * may send out tinygrams in order to preserve mblk
4182 			 * boundaries.
4183 			 *
4184 			 * By initializing tcp_cwnd_cnt to new tcp_cwnd and
4185 			 * decrementing it by 1 MSS for every ACKs, tcp_cwnd is
4186 			 * increased by 1 MSS for every RTTs.
4187 			 */
4188 			if (tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt <= 0) {
4189 				tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = cwnd + add;
4190 			} else {
4191 				tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt -= add;
4192 				add = 0;
4193 			}
4194 		}
4195 		tcp->tcp_cwnd = MIN(cwnd + add, tcp->tcp_cwnd_max);
4196 	}
4197 
4198 	/* See if the latest urgent data has been acknowledged */
4199 	if ((tcp->tcp_valid_bits & TCP_URG_VALID) &&
4200 	    SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_urg))
4201 		tcp->tcp_valid_bits &= ~TCP_URG_VALID;
4202 
4203 	/* Can we update the RTT estimates? */
4204 	if (tcp->tcp_snd_ts_ok) {
4205 		/* Ignore zero timestamp echo-reply. */
4206 		if (tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_ecr != 0) {
4207 			tcp_set_rto(tcp, (int32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH -
4208 			    (int32_t)tcpopt.tcp_opt_ts_ecr);
4209 		}
4210 
4211 		/* If needed, restart the timer. */
4212 		if (tcp->tcp_set_timer == 1) {
4213 			TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4214 			tcp->tcp_set_timer = 0;
4215 		}
4216 		/*
4217 		 * Update tcp_csuna in case the other side stops sending
4218 		 * us timestamps.
4219 		 */
4220 		tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4221 	} else if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack, tcp->tcp_csuna)) {
4222 		/*
4223 		 * An ACK sequence we haven't seen before, so get the RTT
4224 		 * and update the RTO. But first check if the timestamp is
4225 		 * valid to use.
4226 		 */
4227 		if ((mp1->b_next != NULL) &&
4228 		    SEQ_GT(seg_ack, (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next)))
4229 			tcp_set_rto(tcp, (int32_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH -
4230 			    (int32_t)(intptr_t)mp1->b_prev);
4231 		else
4232 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4233 
4234 		/* Remeber the last sequence to be ACKed */
4235 		tcp->tcp_csuna = seg_ack;
4236 		if (tcp->tcp_set_timer == 1) {
4237 			TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp, tcp->tcp_rto);
4238 			tcp->tcp_set_timer = 0;
4239 		}
4240 	} else {
4241 		TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttNoUpdate);
4242 	}
4243 
4244 	/* Eat acknowledged bytes off the xmit queue. */
4245 	for (;;) {
4246 		mblk_t	*mp2;
4247 		uchar_t	*wptr;
4248 
4249 		wptr = mp1->b_wptr;
4250 		ASSERT((uintptr_t)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <= (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4251 		bytes_acked -= (int)(wptr - mp1->b_rptr);
4252 		if (bytes_acked < 0) {
4253 			mp1->b_rptr = wptr + bytes_acked;
4254 			/*
4255 			 * Set a new timestamp if all the bytes timed by the
4256 			 * old timestamp have been ack'ed.
4257 			 */
4258 			if (SEQ_GT(seg_ack,
4259 			    (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)(mp1->b_next))) {
4260 				mp1->b_prev =
4261 				    (mblk_t *)(uintptr_t)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
4262 				mp1->b_next = NULL;
4263 			}
4264 			break;
4265 		}
4266 		mp1->b_next = NULL;
4267 		mp1->b_prev = NULL;
4268 		mp2 = mp1;
4269 		mp1 = mp1->b_cont;
4270 
4271 		/*
4272 		 * This notification is required for some zero-copy
4273 		 * clients to maintain a copy semantic. After the data
4274 		 * is ack'ed, client is safe to modify or reuse the buffer.
4275 		 */
4276 		if (tcp->tcp_snd_zcopy_aware &&
4277 		    (mp2->b_datap->db_struioflag & STRUIO_ZCNOTIFY))
4278 			tcp_zcopy_notify(tcp);
4279 		freeb(mp2);
4280 		if (bytes_acked == 0) {
4281 			if (mp1 == NULL) {
4282 				/* Everything is ack'ed, clear the tail. */
4283 				tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4284 				/*
4285 				 * Cancel the timer unless we are still
4286 				 * waiting for an ACK for the FIN packet.
4287 				 */
4288 				if (tcp->tcp_timer_tid != 0 &&
4289 				    tcp->tcp_snxt == tcp->tcp_suna) {
4290 					(void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4291 					    tcp->tcp_timer_tid);
4292 					tcp->tcp_timer_tid = 0;
4293 				}
4294 				goto pre_swnd_update;
4295 			}
4296 			if (mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail)
4297 				break;
4298 			tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = mp1;
4299 			ASSERT((uintptr_t)(mp1->b_wptr - mp1->b_rptr) <=
4300 			    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4301 			tcp->tcp_xmit_tail_unsent = (int)(mp1->b_wptr -
4302 			    mp1->b_rptr);
4303 			break;
4304 		}
4305 		if (mp1 == NULL) {
4306 			/*
4307 			 * More was acked but there is nothing more
4308 			 * outstanding.  This means that the FIN was
4309 			 * just acked or that we're talking to a clown.
4310 			 */
4311 fin_acked:
4312 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_fin_sent);
4313 			tcp->tcp_xmit_tail = NULL;
4314 			if (tcp->tcp_fin_sent) {
4315 				/* FIN was acked - making progress */
4316 				if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked)
4317 					tcp->tcp_ip_forward_progress = B_TRUE;
4318 				tcp->tcp_fin_acked = B_TRUE;
4319 				if (tcp->tcp_linger_tid != 0 &&
4320 				    TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp,
4321 				    tcp->tcp_linger_tid) >= 0) {
4322 					tcp_stop_lingering(tcp);
4323 					freemsg(mp);
4324 					mp = NULL;
4325 				}
4326 			} else {
4327 				/*
4328 				 * We should never get here because
4329 				 * we have already checked that the
4330 				 * number of bytes ack'ed should be
4331 				 * smaller than or equal to what we
4332 				 * have sent so far (it is the
4333 				 * acceptability check of the ACK).
4334 				 * We can only get here if the send
4335 				 * queue is corrupted.
4336 				 *
4337 				 * Terminate the connection and
4338 				 * panic the system.  It is better
4339 				 * for us to panic instead of
4340 				 * continuing to avoid other disaster.
4341 				 */
4342 				tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp, tcp->tcp_snxt,
4343 				    tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_RST|TH_ACK);
4344 				panic("Memory corruption "
4345 				    "detected for connection %s.",
4346 				    tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4347 				    DISP_ADDR_AND_PORT));
4348 				/*NOTREACHED*/
4349 			}
4350 			goto pre_swnd_update;
4351 		}
4352 		ASSERT(mp2 != tcp->tcp_xmit_tail);
4353 	}
4354 	if (tcp->tcp_unsent) {
4355 		flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4356 	}
4357 pre_swnd_update:
4358 	tcp->tcp_xmit_head = mp1;
4359 swnd_update:
4360 	/*
4361 	 * The following check is different from most other implementations.
4362 	 * For bi-directional transfer, when segments are dropped, the
4363 	 * "normal" check will not accept a window update in those
4364 	 * retransmitted segemnts.  Failing to do that, TCP may send out
4365 	 * segments which are outside receiver's window.  As TCP accepts
4366 	 * the ack in those retransmitted segments, if the window update in
4367 	 * the same segment is not accepted, TCP will incorrectly calculates
4368 	 * that it can send more segments.  This can create a deadlock
4369 	 * with the receiver if its window becomes zero.
4370 	 */
4371 	if (SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl2, seg_ack) ||
4372 	    SEQ_LT(tcp->tcp_swl1, seg_seq) ||
4373 	    (tcp->tcp_swl1 == seg_seq && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)) {
4374 		/*
4375 		 * The criteria for update is:
4376 		 *
4377 		 * 1. the segment acknowledges some data.  Or
4378 		 * 2. the segment is new, i.e. it has a higher seq num. Or
4379 		 * 3. the segment is not old and the advertised window is
4380 		 * larger than the previous advertised window.
4381 		 */
4382 		if (tcp->tcp_unsent && new_swnd > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4383 			flags |= TH_XMIT_NEEDED;
4384 		tcp->tcp_swnd = new_swnd;
4385 		if (new_swnd > tcp->tcp_max_swnd)
4386 			tcp->tcp_max_swnd = new_swnd;
4387 		tcp->tcp_swl1 = seg_seq;
4388 		tcp->tcp_swl2 = seg_ack;
4389 	}
4390 est:
4391 	if (tcp->tcp_state > TCPS_ESTABLISHED) {
4392 
4393 		switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4394 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4395 			if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4396 				tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2;
4397 				DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4398 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4399 				    void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4400 				    int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4401 				/*
4402 				 * We implement the non-standard BSD/SunOS
4403 				 * FIN_WAIT_2 flushing algorithm.
4404 				 * If there is no user attached to this
4405 				 * TCP endpoint, then this TCP struct
4406 				 * could hang around forever in FIN_WAIT_2
4407 				 * state if the peer forgets to send us
4408 				 * a FIN.  To prevent this, we wait only
4409 				 * 2*MSL (a convenient time value) for
4410 				 * the FIN to arrive.  If it doesn't show up,
4411 				 * we flush the TCP endpoint.  This algorithm,
4412 				 * though a violation of RFC-793, has worked
4413 				 * for over 10 years in BSD systems.
4414 				 * Note: SunOS 4.x waits 675 seconds before
4415 				 * flushing the FIN_WAIT_2 connection.
4416 				 */
4417 				TCP_TIMER_RESTART(tcp,
4418 				    tcp->tcp_fin_wait_2_flush_interval);
4419 			}
4420 			break;
4421 		case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4422 			break;	/* Shutdown hook? */
4423 		case TCPS_LAST_ACK:
4424 			freemsg(mp);
4425 			if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4426 				(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, 0);
4427 				return;
4428 			}
4429 			goto xmit_check;
4430 		case TCPS_CLOSING:
4431 			if (tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4432 				SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4433 				DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4434 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4435 				    NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4436 				    TCPS_CLOSING);
4437 			}
4438 			/*FALLTHRU*/
4439 		case TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT:
4440 			freemsg(mp);
4441 			goto xmit_check;
4442 		default:
4443 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_state != TCPS_TIME_WAIT);
4444 			break;
4445 		}
4446 	}
4447 	if (flags & TH_FIN) {
4448 		/* Make sure we ack the fin */
4449 		flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4450 		if (!tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd) {
4451 			tcp->tcp_fin_rcvd = B_TRUE;
4452 			tcp->tcp_rnxt++;
4453 			tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4454 			tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4455 
4456 			/*
4457 			 * Generate the ordrel_ind at the end unless we
4458 			 * are an eager guy.
4459 			 * In the eager case tcp_rsrv will do this when run
4460 			 * after tcp_accept is done.
4461 			 */
4462 			if (tcp->tcp_listener == NULL &&
4463 			    !TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) && !tcp->tcp_hard_binding)
4464 				flags |= TH_ORDREL_NEEDED;
4465 			switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
4466 			case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
4467 				tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4468 				DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4469 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4470 				    void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4471 				    int32_t, TCPS_SYN_RCVD);
4472 				/* Keepalive? */
4473 				break;
4474 			case TCPS_ESTABLISHED:
4475 				tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSE_WAIT;
4476 				DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4477 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4478 				    void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL,
4479 				    int32_t, TCPS_ESTABLISHED);
4480 				/* Keepalive? */
4481 				break;
4482 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1:
4483 				if (!tcp->tcp_fin_acked) {
4484 					tcp->tcp_state = TCPS_CLOSING;
4485 					DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4486 					    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa,
4487 					    void, NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void,
4488 					    NULL, int32_t, TCPS_FIN_WAIT_1);
4489 					break;
4490 				}
4491 				/* FALLTHRU */
4492 			case TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2:
4493 				SET_TIME_WAIT(tcps, tcp, connp);
4494 				DTRACE_TCP6(state__change, void, NULL,
4495 				    ip_xmit_attr_t *, connp->conn_ixa, void,
4496 				    NULL, tcp_t *, tcp, void, NULL, int32_t,
4497 				    TCPS_FIN_WAIT_2);
4498 				if (seg_len) {
4499 					/*
4500 					 * implies data piggybacked on FIN.
4501 					 * break to handle data.
4502 					 */
4503 					break;
4504 				}
4505 				freemsg(mp);
4506 				goto ack_check;
4507 			}
4508 		}
4509 	}
4510 	if (mp == NULL)
4511 		goto xmit_check;
4512 	if (seg_len == 0) {
4513 		freemsg(mp);
4514 		goto xmit_check;
4515 	}
4516 	if (mp->b_rptr == mp->b_wptr) {
4517 		/*
4518 		 * The header has been consumed, so we remove the
4519 		 * zero-length mblk here.
4520 		 */
4521 		mp1 = mp;
4522 		mp = mp->b_cont;
4523 		freeb(mp1);
4524 	}
4525 update_ack:
4526 	tcpha = tcp->tcp_tcpha;
4527 	tcp->tcp_rack_cnt++;
4528 	{
4529 		uint32_t cur_max;
4530 
4531 		cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max;
4532 		if (tcp->tcp_rack_cnt >= cur_max) {
4533 			/*
4534 			 * We have more unacked data than we should - send
4535 			 * an ACK now.
4536 			 */
4537 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4538 			cur_max++;
4539 			if (cur_max > tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max)
4540 				tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = tcp->tcp_rack_abs_max;
4541 			else
4542 				tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max = cur_max;
4543 		} else if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp)) {
4544 			/* We don't have an ACK timer for detached TCP. */
4545 			flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4546 		} else if (seg_len < mss) {
4547 			/*
4548 			 * If we get a segment that is less than an mss, and we
4549 			 * already have unacknowledged data, and the amount
4550 			 * unacknowledged is not a multiple of mss, then we
4551 			 * better generate an ACK now.  Otherwise, this may be
4552 			 * the tail piece of a transaction, and we would rather
4553 			 * wait for the response.
4554 			 */
4555 			uint32_t udif;
4556 			ASSERT((uintptr_t)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack) <=
4557 			    (uintptr_t)INT_MAX);
4558 			udif = (int)(tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack);
4559 			if (udif && (udif % mss))
4560 				flags |= TH_ACK_NEEDED;
4561 			else
4562 				flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4563 		} else {
4564 			/* Start delayed ack timer */
4565 			flags |= TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED;
4566 		}
4567 	}
4568 	tcp->tcp_rnxt += seg_len;
4569 	tcpha->tha_ack = htonl(tcp->tcp_rnxt);
4570 
4571 	if (mp == NULL)
4572 		goto xmit_check;
4573 
4574 	/* Update SACK list */
4575 	if (tcp->tcp_snd_sack_ok && tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk > 0) {
4576 		tcp_sack_remove(tcp->tcp_sack_list, tcp->tcp_rnxt,
4577 		    &(tcp->tcp_num_sack_blk));
4578 	}
4579 
4580 	if (tcp->tcp_urp_mp) {
4581 		tcp->tcp_urp_mp->b_cont = mp;
4582 		mp = tcp->tcp_urp_mp;
4583 		tcp->tcp_urp_mp = NULL;
4584 		/* Ready for a new signal. */
4585 		tcp->tcp_urp_last_valid = B_FALSE;
4586 #ifdef DEBUG
4587 		(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4588 		    "tcp_rput: sending exdata_ind %s",
4589 		    tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4590 #endif /* DEBUG */
4591 	}
4592 
4593 	/*
4594 	 * Check for ancillary data changes compared to last segment.
4595 	 */
4596 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_all != 0) {
4597 		mp = tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp, mp, &ipp, ira);
4598 		if (mp == NULL)
4599 			return;
4600 	}
4601 
4602 	if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL || tcp->tcp_hard_binding) {
4603 		/*
4604 		 * Side queue inbound data until the accept happens.
4605 		 * tcp_accept/tcp_rput drains this when the accept happens.
4606 		 * M_DATA is queued on b_cont. Otherwise (T_OPTDATA_IND or
4607 		 * T_EXDATA_IND) it is queued on b_next.
4608 		 * XXX Make urgent data use this. Requires:
4609 		 *	Removing tcp_listener check for TH_URG
4610 		 *	Making M_PCPROTO and MARK messages skip the eager case
4611 		 */
4612 
4613 		if (tcp->tcp_kssl_pending) {
4614 			DTRACE_PROBE1(kssl_mblk__ksslinput_pending,
4615 			    mblk_t *, mp);
4616 			tcp_kssl_input(tcp, mp, ira->ira_cred);
4617 		} else {
4618 			tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4619 		}
4620 	} else if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
4621 		/*
4622 		 * Non-STREAMS socket
4623 		 *
4624 		 * Note that no KSSL processing is done here, because
4625 		 * KSSL is not supported for non-STREAMS sockets.
4626 		 */
4627 		boolean_t push = flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN);
4628 		int error;
4629 
4630 		if ((*connp->conn_upcalls->su_recv)(
4631 		    connp->conn_upper_handle,
4632 		    mp, seg_len, 0, &error, &push) <= 0) {
4633 			/*
4634 			 * We should never be in middle of a
4635 			 * fallback, the squeue guarantees that.
4636 			 */
4637 			ASSERT(error != EOPNOTSUPP);
4638 			if (error == ENOSPC)
4639 				tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4640 		} else if (push) {
4641 			/* PUSH bit set and sockfs is not flow controlled */
4642 			flags |= tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp);
4643 		}
4644 	} else {
4645 		/* STREAMS socket */
4646 		if (mp->b_datap->db_type != M_DATA ||
4647 		    (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED)) {
4648 			if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4649 				flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4650 			}
4651 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL ||
4652 			    tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
4653 
4654 			if (flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED) {
4655 #ifdef DEBUG
4656 				(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4657 				    "tcp_rput: sending MSGMARKNEXT %s",
4658 				    tcp_display(tcp, NULL,
4659 				    DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4660 #endif /* DEBUG */
4661 				mp->b_flag |= MSGMARKNEXT;
4662 				flags &= ~TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED;
4663 			}
4664 
4665 			/* Does this need SSL processing first? */
4666 			if ((tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx != NULL) &&
4667 			    (DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA)) {
4668 				DTRACE_PROBE1(kssl_mblk__ksslinput_data1,
4669 				    mblk_t *, mp);
4670 				tcp_kssl_input(tcp, mp, ira->ira_cred);
4671 			} else {
4672 				if (is_system_labeled())
4673 					tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4674 
4675 				putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4676 				if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4677 					tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4678 			}
4679 		} else if ((tcp->tcp_kssl_ctx != NULL) &&
4680 		    (DB_TYPE(mp) == M_DATA)) {
4681 			/* Does this need SSL processing first? */
4682 			DTRACE_PROBE1(kssl_mblk__ksslinput_data2, mblk_t *, mp);
4683 			tcp_kssl_input(tcp, mp, ira->ira_cred);
4684 		} else if ((flags & (TH_PUSH|TH_FIN)) ||
4685 		    tcp->tcp_rcv_cnt + seg_len >= connp->conn_rcvbuf >> 3) {
4686 			if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4687 				/*
4688 				 * Enqueue the new segment first and then
4689 				 * call tcp_rcv_drain() to send all data
4690 				 * up.  The other way to do this is to
4691 				 * send all queued data up and then call
4692 				 * putnext() to send the new segment up.
4693 				 * This way can remove the else part later
4694 				 * on.
4695 				 *
4696 				 * We don't do this to avoid one more call to
4697 				 * canputnext() as tcp_rcv_drain() needs to
4698 				 * call canputnext().
4699 				 */
4700 				tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len,
4701 				    ira->ira_cred);
4702 				flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4703 			} else {
4704 				if (is_system_labeled())
4705 					tcp_setcred_data(mp, ira);
4706 
4707 				putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp);
4708 				if (!canputnext(connp->conn_rq))
4709 					tcp->tcp_rwnd -= seg_len;
4710 			}
4711 		} else {
4712 			/*
4713 			 * Enqueue all packets when processing an mblk
4714 			 * from the co queue and also enqueue normal packets.
4715 			 */
4716 			tcp_rcv_enqueue(tcp, mp, seg_len, ira->ira_cred);
4717 		}
4718 		/*
4719 		 * Make sure the timer is running if we have data waiting
4720 		 * for a push bit. This provides resiliency against
4721 		 * implementations that do not correctly generate push bits.
4722 		 */
4723 		if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL && tcp->tcp_push_tid == 0) {
4724 			/*
4725 			 * The connection may be closed at this point, so don't
4726 			 * do anything for a detached tcp.
4727 			 */
4728 			if (!TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp))
4729 				tcp->tcp_push_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp,
4730 				    tcp_push_timer,
4731 				    tcps->tcps_push_timer_interval);
4732 		}
4733 	}
4734 
4735 xmit_check:
4736 	/* Is there anything left to do? */
4737 	ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
4738 	if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_ACK_NEEDED|
4739 	    TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|TH_LIMIT_XMIT|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4740 	    TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4741 		goto done;
4742 
4743 	/* Any transmit work to do and a non-zero window? */
4744 	if ((flags & (TH_REXMIT_NEEDED|TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT|
4745 	    TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) && tcp->tcp_swnd != 0) {
4746 		if (flags & TH_REXMIT_NEEDED) {
4747 			uint32_t snd_size = tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna;
4748 
4749 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutFastRetrans);
4750 			if (snd_size > mss)
4751 				snd_size = mss;
4752 			if (snd_size > tcp->tcp_swnd)
4753 				snd_size = tcp->tcp_swnd;
4754 			mp1 = tcp_xmit_mp(tcp, tcp->tcp_xmit_head, snd_size,
4755 			    NULL, NULL, tcp->tcp_suna, B_TRUE, &snd_size,
4756 			    B_TRUE);
4757 
4758 			if (mp1 != NULL) {
4759 				tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4760 				    (mblk_t *)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
4761 				tcp->tcp_csuna = tcp->tcp_snxt;
4762 				TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransSegs);
4763 				TCPS_UPDATE_MIB(tcps, tcpRetransBytes,
4764 				    snd_size);
4765 				tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
4766 			}
4767 		}
4768 		if (flags & TH_NEED_SACK_REXMIT) {
4769 			tcp_sack_rexmit(tcp, &flags);
4770 		}
4771 		/*
4772 		 * For TH_LIMIT_XMIT, tcp_wput_data() is called to send
4773 		 * out new segment.  Note that tcp_rexmit should not be
4774 		 * set, otherwise TH_LIMIT_XMIT should not be set.
4775 		 */
4776 		if (flags & (TH_XMIT_NEEDED|TH_LIMIT_XMIT)) {
4777 			if (!tcp->tcp_rexmit) {
4778 				tcp_wput_data(tcp, NULL, B_FALSE);
4779 			} else {
4780 				tcp_ss_rexmit(tcp);
4781 			}
4782 		}
4783 		/*
4784 		 * Adjust tcp_cwnd back to normal value after sending
4785 		 * new data segments.
4786 		 */
4787 		if (flags & TH_LIMIT_XMIT) {
4788 			tcp->tcp_cwnd -= mss << (tcp->tcp_dupack_cnt - 1);
4789 			/*
4790 			 * This will restart the timer.  Restarting the
4791 			 * timer is used to avoid a timeout before the
4792 			 * limited transmitted segment's ACK gets back.
4793 			 */
4794 			if (tcp->tcp_xmit_head != NULL)
4795 				tcp->tcp_xmit_head->b_prev =
4796 				    (mblk_t *)LBOLT_FASTPATH;
4797 		}
4798 
4799 		/* Anything more to do? */
4800 		if ((flags & (TH_ACK_NEEDED|TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED|
4801 		    TH_ORDREL_NEEDED|TH_SEND_URP_MARK)) == 0)
4802 			goto done;
4803 	}
4804 ack_check:
4805 	if (flags & TH_SEND_URP_MARK) {
4806 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp);
4807 		ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
4808 		/*
4809 		 * Send up any queued data and then send the mark message
4810 		 */
4811 		if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4812 			flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4813 
4814 		}
4815 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
4816 		mp1 = tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp;
4817 		tcp->tcp_urp_mark_mp = NULL;
4818 		if (is_system_labeled())
4819 			tcp_setcred_data(mp1, ira);
4820 
4821 		putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
4822 #ifdef DEBUG
4823 		(void) strlog(TCP_MOD_ID, 0, 1, SL_TRACE,
4824 		    "tcp_rput: sending zero-length %s %s",
4825 		    ((mp1->b_flag & MSGMARKNEXT) ? "MSGMARKNEXT" :
4826 		    "MSGNOTMARKNEXT"),
4827 		    tcp_display(tcp, NULL, DISP_PORT_ONLY));
4828 #endif /* DEBUG */
4829 		flags &= ~TH_SEND_URP_MARK;
4830 	}
4831 	if (flags & TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
4832 		/*
4833 		 * Time to send an ack for some reason.
4834 		 */
4835 		mp1 = tcp_ack_mp(tcp);
4836 
4837 		if (mp1 != NULL) {
4838 			tcp_send_data(tcp, mp1);
4839 			BUMP_LOCAL(tcp->tcp_obsegs);
4840 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpOutAck);
4841 		}
4842 		if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid != 0) {
4843 			(void) TCP_TIMER_CANCEL(tcp, tcp->tcp_ack_tid);
4844 			tcp->tcp_ack_tid = 0;
4845 		}
4846 	}
4847 	if (flags & TH_ACK_TIMER_NEEDED) {
4848 		/*
4849 		 * Arrange for deferred ACK or push wait timeout.
4850 		 * Start timer if it is not already running.
4851 		 */
4852 		if (tcp->tcp_ack_tid == 0) {
4853 			tcp->tcp_ack_tid = TCP_TIMER(tcp, tcp_ack_timer,
4854 			    tcp->tcp_localnet ?
4855 			    tcps->tcps_local_dack_interval :
4856 			    tcps->tcps_deferred_ack_interval);
4857 		}
4858 	}
4859 	if (flags & TH_ORDREL_NEEDED) {
4860 		/*
4861 		 * Send up the ordrel_ind unless we are an eager guy.
4862 		 * In the eager case tcp_rsrv will do this when run
4863 		 * after tcp_accept is done.
4864 		 */
4865 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_listener == NULL);
4866 		ASSERT(!tcp->tcp_detached);
4867 
4868 		if (IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp)) {
4869 			ASSERT(tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp == NULL);
4870 			tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
4871 			(*connp->conn_upcalls->su_opctl)
4872 			    (connp->conn_upper_handle, SOCK_OPCTL_SHUT_RECV, 0);
4873 			goto done;
4874 		}
4875 
4876 		if (tcp->tcp_rcv_list != NULL) {
4877 			/*
4878 			 * Push any mblk(s) enqueued from co processing.
4879 			 */
4880 			flags |= tcp_rcv_drain(tcp);
4881 		}
4882 		ASSERT(tcp->tcp_rcv_list == NULL || tcp->tcp_fused_sigurg);
4883 
4884 		mp1 = tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp;
4885 		tcp->tcp_ordrel_mp = NULL;
4886 		tcp->tcp_ordrel_done = B_TRUE;
4887 		putnext(connp->conn_rq, mp1);
4888 	}
4889 done:
4890 	ASSERT(!(flags & TH_MARKNEXT_NEEDED));
4891 }
4892 
4893 /*
4894  * Attach ancillary data to a received TCP segments for the
4895  * ancillary pieces requested by the application that are
4896  * different than they were in the previous data segment.
4897  *
4898  * Save the "current" values once memory allocation is ok so that
4899  * when memory allocation fails we can just wait for the next data segment.
4900  */
4901 static mblk_t *
4902 tcp_input_add_ancillary(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_pkt_t *ipp,
4903     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
4904 {
4905 	struct T_optdata_ind *todi;
4906 	int optlen;
4907 	uchar_t *optptr;
4908 	struct T_opthdr *toh;
4909 	crb_t addflag;	/* Which pieces to add */
4910 	mblk_t *mp1;
4911 	conn_t	*connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
4912 
4913 	optlen = 0;
4914 	addflag.crb_all = 0;
4915 	/* If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ... */
4916 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ip_recvpktinfo &&
4917 	    ira->ira_ruifindex != tcp->tcp_recvifindex) {
4918 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
4919 		    sizeof (struct in6_pktinfo);
4920 		addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo = 1;
4921 	}
4922 	/* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
4923 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit &&
4924 	    ipp->ipp_hoplimit != tcp->tcp_recvhops) {
4925 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
4926 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit = 1;
4927 	}
4928 	/* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
4929 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvtclass &&
4930 	    ipp->ipp_tclass != tcp->tcp_recvtclass) {
4931 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + sizeof (uint_t);
4932 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass = 1;
4933 	}
4934 	/*
4935 	 * If app asked for hopbyhop headers and it has changed ...
4936 	 * For security labels, note that (1) security labels can't change on
4937 	 * a connected socket at all, (2) we're connected to at most one peer,
4938 	 * (3) if anything changes, then it must be some other extra option.
4939 	 */
4940 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts &&
4941 	    ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_hopopts, tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
4942 	    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
4943 	    ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen)) {
4944 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
4945 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts = 1;
4946 		if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts,
4947 		    &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
4948 		    ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen))
4949 			return (mp);
4950 	}
4951 	/* If app asked for dst headers before routing headers ... */
4952 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts &&
4953 	    ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts, tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
4954 	    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
4955 	    ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen)) {
4956 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) +
4957 		    ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
4958 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts = 1;
4959 		if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
4960 		    &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
4961 		    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
4962 		    ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen))
4963 			return (mp);
4964 	}
4965 	/* If app asked for routing headers and it has changed ... */
4966 	if (connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr &&
4967 	    ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_rthdr, tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
4968 	    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
4969 	    ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen)) {
4970 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
4971 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr = 1;
4972 		if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr,
4973 		    &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
4974 		    ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen))
4975 			return (mp);
4976 	}
4977 	/* If app asked for dest headers and it has changed ... */
4978 	if ((connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts ||
4979 	    connp->conn_recv_ancillary.crb_old_ipv6_recvdstopts) &&
4980 	    ip_cmpbuf(tcp->tcp_dstopts, tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
4981 	    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
4982 	    ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen)) {
4983 		optlen += sizeof (struct T_opthdr) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
4984 		addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts = 1;
4985 		if (!ip_allocbuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts,
4986 		    &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen, (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
4987 		    ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen))
4988 			return (mp);
4989 	}
4990 
4991 	if (optlen == 0) {
4992 		/* Nothing to add */
4993 		return (mp);
4994 	}
4995 	mp1 = allocb(sizeof (struct T_optdata_ind) + optlen, BPRI_MED);
4996 	if (mp1 == NULL) {
4997 		/*
4998 		 * Defer sending ancillary data until the next TCP segment
4999 		 * arrives.
5000 		 */
5001 		return (mp);
5002 	}
5003 	mp1->b_cont = mp;
5004 	mp = mp1;
5005 	mp->b_wptr += sizeof (*todi) + optlen;
5006 	mp->b_datap->db_type = M_PROTO;
5007 	todi = (struct T_optdata_ind *)mp->b_rptr;
5008 	todi->PRIM_type = T_OPTDATA_IND;
5009 	todi->DATA_flag = 1;	/* MORE data */
5010 	todi->OPT_length = optlen;
5011 	todi->OPT_offset = sizeof (*todi);
5012 	optptr = (uchar_t *)&todi[1];
5013 	/*
5014 	 * If app asked for pktinfo and the index has changed ...
5015 	 * Note that the local address never changes for the connection.
5016 	 */
5017 	if (addflag.crb_ip_recvpktinfo) {
5018 		struct in6_pktinfo *pkti;
5019 		uint_t ifindex;
5020 
5021 		ifindex = ira->ira_ruifindex;
5022 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5023 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5024 		toh->name = IPV6_PKTINFO;
5025 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (*pkti);
5026 		toh->status = 0;
5027 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5028 		pkti = (struct in6_pktinfo *)optptr;
5029 		pkti->ipi6_addr = connp->conn_laddr_v6;
5030 		pkti->ipi6_ifindex = ifindex;
5031 		optptr += sizeof (*pkti);
5032 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5033 		/* Save as "last" value */
5034 		tcp->tcp_recvifindex = ifindex;
5035 	}
5036 	/* If app asked for hoplimit and it has changed ... */
5037 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhoplimit) {
5038 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5039 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5040 		toh->name = IPV6_HOPLIMIT;
5041 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5042 		toh->status = 0;
5043 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5044 		*(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5045 		optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5046 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5047 		/* Save as "last" value */
5048 		tcp->tcp_recvhops = ipp->ipp_hoplimit;
5049 	}
5050 	/* If app asked for tclass and it has changed ... */
5051 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvtclass) {
5052 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5053 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5054 		toh->name = IPV6_TCLASS;
5055 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + sizeof (uint_t);
5056 		toh->status = 0;
5057 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5058 		*(uint_t *)optptr = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5059 		optptr += sizeof (uint_t);
5060 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5061 		/* Save as "last" value */
5062 		tcp->tcp_recvtclass = ipp->ipp_tclass;
5063 	}
5064 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvhopopts) {
5065 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5066 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5067 		toh->name = IPV6_HOPOPTS;
5068 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5069 		toh->status = 0;
5070 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5071 		bcopy((uchar_t *)ipp->ipp_hopopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5072 		optptr += ipp->ipp_hopoptslen;
5073 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5074 		/* Save as last value */
5075 		ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_hopopts, &tcp->tcp_hopoptslen,
5076 		    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_HOPOPTS),
5077 		    ipp->ipp_hopopts, ipp->ipp_hopoptslen);
5078 	}
5079 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdrdstopts) {
5080 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5081 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5082 		toh->name = IPV6_RTHDRDSTOPTS;
5083 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5084 		toh->status = 0;
5085 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5086 		bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5087 		optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen;
5088 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5089 		/* Save as last value */
5090 		ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdrdstopts,
5091 		    &tcp->tcp_rthdrdstoptslen,
5092 		    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDRDSTOPTS),
5093 		    ipp->ipp_rthdrdstopts, ipp->ipp_rthdrdstoptslen);
5094 	}
5095 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvrthdr) {
5096 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5097 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5098 		toh->name = IPV6_RTHDR;
5099 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5100 		toh->status = 0;
5101 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5102 		bcopy(ipp->ipp_rthdr, optptr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5103 		optptr += ipp->ipp_rthdrlen;
5104 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5105 		/* Save as last value */
5106 		ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_rthdr, &tcp->tcp_rthdrlen,
5107 		    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_RTHDR),
5108 		    ipp->ipp_rthdr, ipp->ipp_rthdrlen);
5109 	}
5110 	if (addflag.crb_ipv6_recvdstopts) {
5111 		toh = (struct T_opthdr *)optptr;
5112 		toh->level = IPPROTO_IPV6;
5113 		toh->name = IPV6_DSTOPTS;
5114 		toh->len = sizeof (*toh) + ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5115 		toh->status = 0;
5116 		optptr += sizeof (*toh);
5117 		bcopy(ipp->ipp_dstopts, optptr, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5118 		optptr += ipp->ipp_dstoptslen;
5119 		ASSERT(OK_32PTR(optptr));
5120 		/* Save as last value */
5121 		ip_savebuf((void **)&tcp->tcp_dstopts, &tcp->tcp_dstoptslen,
5122 		    (ipp->ipp_fields & IPPF_DSTOPTS),
5123 		    ipp->ipp_dstopts, ipp->ipp_dstoptslen);
5124 	}
5125 	ASSERT(optptr == mp->b_wptr);
5126 	return (mp);
5127 }
5128 
5129 /* The minimum of smoothed mean deviation in RTO calculation. */
5130 #define	TCP_SD_MIN	400
5131 
5132 /*
5133  * Set RTO for this connection.  The formula is from Jacobson and Karels'
5134  * "Congestion Avoidance and Control" in SIGCOMM '88.  The variable names
5135  * are the same as those in Appendix A.2 of that paper.
5136  *
5137  * m = new measurement
5138  * sa = smoothed RTT average (8 * average estimates).
5139  * sv = smoothed mean deviation (mdev) of RTT (4 * deviation estimates).
5140  */
5141 static void
5142 tcp_set_rto(tcp_t *tcp, clock_t rtt)
5143 {
5144 	long m = TICK_TO_MSEC(rtt);
5145 	clock_t sa = tcp->tcp_rtt_sa;
5146 	clock_t sv = tcp->tcp_rtt_sd;
5147 	clock_t rto;
5148 	tcp_stack_t	*tcps = tcp->tcp_tcps;
5149 
5150 	TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcps, tcpRttUpdate);
5151 	tcp->tcp_rtt_update++;
5152 
5153 	/* tcp_rtt_sa is not 0 means this is a new sample. */
5154 	if (sa != 0) {
5155 		/*
5156 		 * Update average estimator:
5157 		 *	new rtt = 7/8 old rtt + 1/8 Error
5158 		 */
5159 
5160 		/* m is now Error in estimate. */
5161 		m -= sa >> 3;
5162 		if ((sa += m) <= 0) {
5163 			/*
5164 			 * Don't allow the smoothed average to be negative.
5165 			 * We use 0 to denote reinitialization of the
5166 			 * variables.
5167 			 */
5168 			sa = 1;
5169 		}
5170 
5171 		/*
5172 		 * Update deviation estimator:
5173 		 *	new mdev = 3/4 old mdev + 1/4 (abs(Error) - old mdev)
5174 		 */
5175 		if (m < 0)
5176 			m = -m;
5177 		m -= sv >> 2;
5178 		sv += m;
5179 	} else {
5180 		/*
5181 		 * This follows BSD's implementation.  So the reinitialized
5182 		 * RTO is 3 * m.  We cannot go less than 2 because if the
5183 		 * link is bandwidth dominated, doubling the window size
5184 		 * during slow start means doubling the RTT.  We want to be
5185 		 * more conservative when we reinitialize our estimates.  3
5186 		 * is just a convenient number.
5187 		 */
5188 		sa = m << 3;
5189 		sv = m << 1;
5190 	}
5191 	if (sv < TCP_SD_MIN) {
5192 		/*
5193 		 * We do not know that if sa captures the delay ACK
5194 		 * effect as in a long train of segments, a receiver
5195 		 * does not delay its ACKs.  So set the minimum of sv
5196 		 * to be TCP_SD_MIN, which is default to 400 ms, twice
5197 		 * of BSD DATO.  That means the minimum of mean
5198 		 * deviation is 100 ms.
5199 		 *
5200 		 */
5201 		sv = TCP_SD_MIN;
5202 	}
5203 	tcp->tcp_rtt_sa = sa;
5204 	tcp->tcp_rtt_sd = sv;
5205 	/*
5206 	 * RTO = average estimates (sa / 8) + 4 * deviation estimates (sv)
5207 	 *
5208 	 * Add tcp_rexmit_interval extra in case of extreme environment
5209 	 * where the algorithm fails to work.  The default value of
5210 	 * tcp_rexmit_interval_extra should be 0.
5211 	 *
5212 	 * As we use a finer grained clock than BSD and update
5213 	 * RTO for every ACKs, add in another .25 of RTT to the
5214 	 * deviation of RTO to accomodate burstiness of 1/4 of
5215 	 * window size.
5216 	 */
5217 	rto = (sa >> 3) + sv + tcps->tcps_rexmit_interval_extra + (sa >> 5);
5218 
5219 	TCP_SET_RTO(tcp, rto);
5220 
5221 	/* Now, we can reset tcp_timer_backoff to use the new RTO... */
5222 	tcp->tcp_timer_backoff = 0;
5223 }
5224 
5225 /*
5226  * On a labeled system we have some protocols above TCP, such as RPC, which
5227  * appear to assume that every mblk in a chain has a db_credp.
5228  */
5229 static void
5230 tcp_setcred_data(mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5231 {
5232 	ASSERT(is_system_labeled());
5233 	ASSERT(ira->ira_cred != NULL);
5234 
5235 	while (mp != NULL) {
5236 		mblk_setcred(mp, ira->ira_cred, NOPID);
5237 		mp = mp->b_cont;
5238 	}
5239 }
5240 
5241 uint_t
5242 tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp_t *tcp)
5243 {
5244 	uint_t ret = 0;
5245 	uint_t thwin;
5246 	conn_t *connp = tcp->tcp_connp;
5247 
5248 	/* Learn the latest rwnd information that we sent to the other side. */
5249 	thwin = ((uint_t)ntohs(tcp->tcp_tcpha->tha_win))
5250 	    << tcp->tcp_rcv_ws;
5251 	/* This is peer's calculated send window (our receive window). */
5252 	thwin -= tcp->tcp_rnxt - tcp->tcp_rack;
5253 	/*
5254 	 * Increase the receive window to max.  But we need to do receiver
5255 	 * SWS avoidance.  This means that we need to check the increase of
5256 	 * of receive window is at least 1 MSS.
5257 	 */
5258 	if (connp->conn_rcvbuf - thwin >= tcp->tcp_mss) {
5259 		/*
5260 		 * If the window that the other side knows is less than max
5261 		 * deferred acks segments, send an update immediately.
5262 		 */
5263 		if (thwin < tcp->tcp_rack_cur_max * tcp->tcp_mss) {
5264 			TCPS_BUMP_MIB(tcp->tcp_tcps, tcpOutWinUpdate);
5265 			ret = TH_ACK_NEEDED;
5266 		}
5267 		tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5268 	}
5269 	return (ret);
5270 }
5271 
5272 /*
5273  * Handle a packet that has been reclassified by TCP.
5274  * This function drops the ref on connp that the caller had.
5275  */
5276 void
5277 tcp_reinput(conn_t *connp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira, ip_stack_t *ipst)
5278 {
5279 	ipsec_stack_t	*ipss = ipst->ips_netstack->netstack_ipsec;
5280 
5281 	if (connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != 0 &&
5282 	    connp->conn_incoming_ifindex != ira->ira_ruifindex) {
5283 		freemsg(mp);
5284 		CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5285 		return;
5286 	}
5287 
5288 	if (CONN_INBOUND_POLICY_PRESENT_V6(connp, ipss) ||
5289 	    (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IPSEC_SECURE)) {
5290 		ip6_t *ip6h;
5291 		ipha_t *ipha;
5292 
5293 		if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5294 			ipha = (ipha_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5295 			ip6h = NULL;
5296 		} else {
5297 			ipha = NULL;
5298 			ip6h = (ip6_t *)mp->b_rptr;
5299 		}
5300 		mp = ipsec_check_inbound_policy(mp, connp, ipha, ip6h, ira);
5301 		if (mp == NULL) {
5302 			BUMP_MIB(&ipst->ips_ip_mib, ipIfStatsInDiscards);
5303 			/* Note that mp is NULL */
5304 			ip_drop_input("ipIfStatsInDiscards", mp, NULL);
5305 			CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5306 			return;
5307 		}
5308 	}
5309 
5310 	if (IPCL_IS_TCP(connp)) {
5311 		/*
5312 		 * do not drain, certain use cases can blow
5313 		 * the stack
5314 		 */
5315 		SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp,
5316 		    connp->conn_recv, connp, ira,
5317 		    SQ_NODRAIN, SQTAG_IP_TCP_INPUT);
5318 	} else {
5319 		/* Not TCP; must be SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_TCP */
5320 		(connp->conn_recv)(connp, mp, NULL,
5321 		    ira);
5322 		CONN_DEC_REF(connp);
5323 	}
5324 
5325 }
5326 
5327 /* ARGSUSED */
5328 static void
5329 tcp_rsrv_input(void *arg, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *dummy)
5330 {
5331 	conn_t	*connp = (conn_t *)arg;
5332 	tcp_t	*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5333 	queue_t	*q = connp->conn_rq;
5334 
5335 	ASSERT(!IPCL_IS_NONSTR(connp));
5336 	mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5337 	tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = mp;
5338 	mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5339 
5340 	if (TCP_IS_DETACHED(tcp) || q == NULL) {
5341 		return;
5342 	}
5343 
5344 	if (tcp->tcp_fused) {
5345 		tcp_fuse_backenable(tcp);
5346 		return;
5347 	}
5348 
5349 	if (canputnext(q)) {
5350 		/* Not flow-controlled, open rwnd */
5351 		tcp->tcp_rwnd = connp->conn_rcvbuf;
5352 
5353 		/*
5354 		 * Send back a window update immediately if TCP is above
5355 		 * ESTABLISHED state and the increase of the rcv window
5356 		 * that the other side knows is at least 1 MSS after flow
5357 		 * control is lifted.
5358 		 */
5359 		if (tcp->tcp_state >= TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
5360 		    tcp_rwnd_reopen(tcp) == TH_ACK_NEEDED) {
5361 			tcp_xmit_ctl(NULL, tcp,
5362 			    (tcp->tcp_swnd == 0) ? tcp->tcp_suna :
5363 			    tcp->tcp_snxt, tcp->tcp_rnxt, TH_ACK);
5364 		}
5365 	}
5366 }
5367 
5368 /*
5369  * The read side service routine is called mostly when we get back-enabled as a
5370  * result of flow control relief.  Since we don't actually queue anything in
5371  * TCP, we have no data to send out of here.  What we do is clear the receive
5372  * window, and send out a window update.
5373  */
5374 void
5375 tcp_rsrv(queue_t *q)
5376 {
5377 	conn_t		*connp = Q_TO_CONN(q);
5378 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5379 	mblk_t		*mp;
5380 
5381 	/* No code does a putq on the read side */
5382 	ASSERT(q->q_first == NULL);
5383 
5384 	/*
5385 	 * If tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp == NULL, it means that tcp_rsrv() has already
5386 	 * been run.  So just return.
5387 	 */
5388 	mutex_enter(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5389 	if ((mp = tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp) == NULL) {
5390 		mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5391 		return;
5392 	}
5393 	tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp = NULL;
5394 	mutex_exit(&tcp->tcp_rsrv_mp_lock);
5395 
5396 	CONN_INC_REF(connp);
5397 	SQUEUE_ENTER_ONE(connp->conn_sqp, mp, tcp_rsrv_input, connp,
5398 	    NULL, SQ_PROCESS, SQTAG_TCP_RSRV);
5399 }
5400 
5401 /* At minimum we need 8 bytes in the TCP header for the lookup */
5402 #define	ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR	8
5403 
5404 /*
5405  * tcp_icmp_input is called as conn_recvicmp to process ICMP error messages
5406  * passed up by IP. The message is always received on the correct tcp_t.
5407  * Assumes that IP has pulled up everything up to and including the ICMP header.
5408  */
5409 /* ARGSUSED2 */
5410 void
5411 tcp_icmp_input(void *arg1, mblk_t *mp, void *arg2, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5412 {
5413 	conn_t		*connp = (conn_t *)arg1;
5414 	icmph_t		*icmph;
5415 	ipha_t		*ipha;
5416 	int		iph_hdr_length;
5417 	tcpha_t		*tcpha;
5418 	uint32_t	seg_seq;
5419 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5420 
5421 	/* Assume IP provides aligned packets */
5422 	ASSERT(OK_32PTR(mp->b_rptr));
5423 	ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ipha_t)));
5424 
5425 	/*
5426 	 * Verify IP version. Anything other than IPv4 or IPv6 packet is sent
5427 	 * upstream. ICMPv6 is handled in tcp_icmp_error_ipv6.
5428 	 */
5429 	if (!(ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4)) {
5430 		tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp, mp, ira);
5431 		return;
5432 	}
5433 
5434 	/* Skip past the outer IP and ICMP headers */
5435 	iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5436 	icmph = (icmph_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5437 	/*
5438 	 * If we don't have the correct outer IP header length
5439 	 * or if we don't have a complete inner IP header
5440 	 * drop it.
5441 	 */
5442 	if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5443 	    (ipha_t *)&icmph[1] + 1 > (ipha_t *)mp->b_wptr) {
5444 noticmpv4:
5445 		freemsg(mp);
5446 		return;
5447 	}
5448 	ipha = (ipha_t *)&icmph[1];
5449 
5450 	/* Skip past the inner IP and find the ULP header */
5451 	iph_hdr_length = IPH_HDR_LENGTH(ipha);
5452 	tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ipha + iph_hdr_length);
5453 	/*
5454 	 * If we don't have the correct inner IP header length or if the ULP
5455 	 * is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR
5456 	 * bytes of TCP header, drop it.
5457 	 */
5458 	if (iph_hdr_length < sizeof (ipha_t) ||
5459 	    ipha->ipha_protocol != IPPROTO_TCP ||
5460 	    (uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR > mp->b_wptr) {
5461 		goto noticmpv4;
5462 	}
5463 
5464 	seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5465 	switch (icmph->icmph_type) {
5466 	case ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE:
5467 		switch (icmph->icmph_code) {
5468 		case ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED:
5469 			/*
5470 			 * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5471 			 */
5472 			tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5473 			tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5474 			break;
5475 		case ICMP_PORT_UNREACHABLE:
5476 		case ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE:
5477 			switch (tcp->tcp_state) {
5478 			case TCPS_SYN_SENT:
5479 			case TCPS_SYN_RCVD:
5480 				/*
5481 				 * ICMP can snipe away incipient
5482 				 * TCP connections as long as
5483 				 * seq number is same as initial
5484 				 * send seq number.
5485 				 */
5486 				if (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss) {
5487 					(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5488 					    ECONNREFUSED);
5489 				}
5490 				break;
5491 			}
5492 			break;
5493 		case ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE:
5494 		case ICMP_NET_UNREACHABLE:
5495 			/* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5496 			if (icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_HOST_UNREACHABLE)
5497 				tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5498 			else
5499 				tcp->tcp_client_errno = ENETUNREACH;
5500 			if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5501 				if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5502 				    tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5503 					/*
5504 					 * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5505 					 * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5506 					 */
5507 					(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5508 					    tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5509 				}
5510 			}
5511 			break;
5512 		default:
5513 			break;
5514 		}
5515 		break;
5516 	case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH: {
5517 		/*
5518 		 * use a global boolean to control
5519 		 * whether TCP should respond to ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH.
5520 		 * The default is false.
5521 		 */
5522 		if (tcp_icmp_source_quench) {
5523 			/*
5524 			 * Reduce the sending rate as if we got a
5525 			 * retransmit timeout
5526 			 */
5527 			uint32_t npkt;
5528 
5529 			npkt = ((tcp->tcp_snxt - tcp->tcp_suna) >> 1) /
5530 			    tcp->tcp_mss;
5531 			tcp->tcp_cwnd_ssthresh = MAX(npkt, 2) * tcp->tcp_mss;
5532 			tcp->tcp_cwnd = tcp->tcp_mss;
5533 			tcp->tcp_cwnd_cnt = 0;
5534 		}
5535 		break;
5536 	}
5537 	}
5538 	freemsg(mp);
5539 }
5540 
5541 /*
5542  * tcp_icmp_error_ipv6 is called from tcp_icmp_input to process ICMPv6
5543  * error messages passed up by IP.
5544  * Assumes that IP has pulled up all the extension headers as well
5545  * as the ICMPv6 header.
5546  */
5547 static void
5548 tcp_icmp_error_ipv6(tcp_t *tcp, mblk_t *mp, ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5549 {
5550 	icmp6_t		*icmp6;
5551 	ip6_t		*ip6h;
5552 	uint16_t	iph_hdr_length = ira->ira_ip_hdr_length;
5553 	tcpha_t		*tcpha;
5554 	uint8_t		*nexthdrp;
5555 	uint32_t	seg_seq;
5556 
5557 	/*
5558 	 * Verify that we have a complete IP header.
5559 	 */
5560 	ASSERT((MBLKL(mp) >= sizeof (ip6_t)));
5561 
5562 	icmp6 = (icmp6_t *)&mp->b_rptr[iph_hdr_length];
5563 	ip6h = (ip6_t *)&icmp6[1];
5564 	/*
5565 	 * Verify if we have a complete ICMP and inner IP header.
5566 	 */
5567 	if ((uchar_t *)&ip6h[1] > mp->b_wptr) {
5568 noticmpv6:
5569 		freemsg(mp);
5570 		return;
5571 	}
5572 
5573 	if (!ip_hdr_length_nexthdr_v6(mp, ip6h, &iph_hdr_length, &nexthdrp))
5574 		goto noticmpv6;
5575 	tcpha = (tcpha_t *)((char *)ip6h + iph_hdr_length);
5576 	/*
5577 	 * Validate inner header. If the ULP is not IPPROTO_TCP or if we don't
5578 	 * have at least ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR bytes of  TCP header drop the
5579 	 * packet.
5580 	 */
5581 	if ((*nexthdrp != IPPROTO_TCP) ||
5582 	    ((uchar_t *)tcpha + ICMP_MIN_TCP_HDR) > mp->b_wptr) {
5583 		goto noticmpv6;
5584 	}
5585 
5586 	seg_seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5587 	switch (icmp6->icmp6_type) {
5588 	case ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG:
5589 		/*
5590 		 * Update Path MTU, then try to send something out.
5591 		 */
5592 		tcp_update_pmtu(tcp, B_TRUE);
5593 		tcp_rexmit_after_error(tcp);
5594 		break;
5595 	case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH:
5596 		switch (icmp6->icmp6_code) {
5597 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT:
5598 			if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5599 			    (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5600 			    (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5601 				(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5602 			}
5603 			break;
5604 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN:
5605 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE:
5606 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_BEYONDSCOPE:
5607 		case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR:
5608 			/* Record the error in case we finally time out. */
5609 			tcp->tcp_client_errno = EHOSTUNREACH;
5610 			if (((tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT) ||
5611 			    (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD)) &&
5612 			    (seg_seq == tcp->tcp_iss)) {
5613 				if (tcp->tcp_listener != NULL &&
5614 				    tcp->tcp_listener->tcp_syn_defense) {
5615 					/*
5616 					 * Ditch the half-open connection if we
5617 					 * suspect a SYN attack is under way.
5618 					 */
5619 					(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp,
5620 					    tcp->tcp_client_errno);
5621 				}
5622 			}
5623 
5624 
5625 			break;
5626 		default:
5627 			break;
5628 		}
5629 		break;
5630 	case ICMP6_PARAM_PROB:
5631 		/* If this corresponds to an ICMP_PROTOCOL_UNREACHABLE */
5632 		if (icmp6->icmp6_code == ICMP6_PARAMPROB_NEXTHEADER &&
5633 		    (uchar_t *)ip6h + icmp6->icmp6_pptr ==
5634 		    (uchar_t *)nexthdrp) {
5635 			if (tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT ||
5636 			    tcp->tcp_state == TCPS_SYN_RCVD) {
5637 				(void) tcp_clean_death(tcp, ECONNREFUSED);
5638 			}
5639 			break;
5640 		}
5641 		break;
5642 
5643 	case ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED:
5644 	default:
5645 		break;
5646 	}
5647 	freemsg(mp);
5648 }
5649 
5650 /*
5651  * CALLED OUTSIDE OF SQUEUE! It can not follow any pointers that tcp might
5652  * change. But it can refer to fields like tcp_suna and tcp_snxt.
5653  *
5654  * Function tcp_verifyicmp is called as conn_verifyicmp to verify the ICMP
5655  * error messages received by IP. The message is always received on the correct
5656  * tcp_t.
5657  */
5658 /* ARGSUSED */
5659 boolean_t
5660 tcp_verifyicmp(conn_t *connp, void *arg2, icmph_t *icmph, icmp6_t *icmp6,
5661     ip_recv_attr_t *ira)
5662 {
5663 	tcpha_t		*tcpha = (tcpha_t *)arg2;
5664 	uint32_t	seq = ntohl(tcpha->tha_seq);
5665 	tcp_t		*tcp = connp->conn_tcp;
5666 
5667 	/*
5668 	 * TCP sequence number contained in payload of the ICMP error message
5669 	 * should be within the range SND.UNA <= SEG.SEQ < SND.NXT. Otherwise,
5670 	 * the message is either a stale ICMP error, or an attack from the
5671 	 * network. Fail the verification.
5672 	 */
5673 	if (SEQ_LT(seq, tcp->tcp_suna) || SEQ_GEQ(seq, tcp->tcp_snxt))
5674 		return (B_FALSE);
5675 
5676 	/* For "too big" we also check the ignore flag */
5677 	if (ira->ira_flags & IRAF_IS_IPV4) {
5678 		ASSERT(icmph != NULL);
5679 		if (icmph->icmph_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACHABLE &&
5680 		    icmph->icmph_code == ICMP_FRAGMENTATION_NEEDED &&
5681 		    tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5682 			return (B_FALSE);
5683 	} else {
5684 		ASSERT(icmp6 != NULL);
5685 		if (icmp6->icmp6_type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG &&
5686 		    tcp->tcp_tcps->tcps_ignore_path_mtu)
5687 			return (B_FALSE);
5688 	}
5689 	return (B_TRUE);
5690 }
5691