1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 /* 22 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. 23 * Use is subject to license terms. 24 */ 25 26 #pragma ident "%Z%%M% %I% %E% SMI" 27 28 /* 29 * This file contains consumer routines of the IPv4 forwarding engine 30 */ 31 32 #include <sys/types.h> 33 #include <sys/stream.h> 34 #include <sys/stropts.h> 35 #include <sys/strlog.h> 36 #include <sys/dlpi.h> 37 #include <sys/ddi.h> 38 #include <sys/cmn_err.h> 39 #include <sys/policy.h> 40 41 #include <sys/systm.h> 42 #include <sys/strsun.h> 43 #include <sys/kmem.h> 44 #include <sys/param.h> 45 #include <sys/socket.h> 46 #include <net/if.h> 47 #include <net/route.h> 48 #include <netinet/in.h> 49 #include <net/if_dl.h> 50 #include <netinet/ip6.h> 51 #include <netinet/icmp6.h> 52 53 #include <inet/common.h> 54 #include <inet/mi.h> 55 #include <inet/mib2.h> 56 #include <inet/ip.h> 57 #include <inet/ip6.h> 58 #include <inet/ip_ndp.h> 59 #include <inet/arp.h> 60 #include <inet/ip_if.h> 61 #include <inet/ip_ire.h> 62 #include <inet/ip_ftable.h> 63 #include <inet/ip_rts.h> 64 #include <inet/nd.h> 65 66 #include <net/pfkeyv2.h> 67 #include <inet/ipsec_info.h> 68 #include <inet/sadb.h> 69 #include <sys/kmem.h> 70 #include <inet/tcp.h> 71 #include <inet/ipclassifier.h> 72 #include <sys/zone.h> 73 #include <net/radix.h> 74 #include <sys/tsol/label.h> 75 #include <sys/tsol/tnet.h> 76 77 #define IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire) \ 78 (((ire)->ire_type & IRE_DEFAULT) || \ 79 (((ire)->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) && ((ire)->ire_addr == 0))) 80 81 /* 82 * structure for passing args between ire_ftable_lookup and ire_find_best_route 83 */ 84 typedef struct ire_ftable_args_s { 85 ipaddr_t ift_addr; 86 ipaddr_t ift_mask; 87 ipaddr_t ift_gateway; 88 int ift_type; 89 const ipif_t *ift_ipif; 90 zoneid_t ift_zoneid; 91 uint32_t ift_ihandle; 92 const ts_label_t *ift_tsl; 93 int ift_flags; 94 ire_t *ift_best_ire; 95 } ire_ftable_args_t; 96 97 struct radix_node_head *ip_ftable; 98 static ire_t *route_to_dst(const struct sockaddr *, zoneid_t); 99 static ire_t *ire_round_robin(irb_t *, zoneid_t, ire_ftable_args_t *); 100 static void ire_del_host_redir(ire_t *, char *); 101 static boolean_t ire_find_best_route(struct radix_node *, void *); 102 103 /* 104 * Lookup a route in forwarding table. A specific lookup is indicated by 105 * passing the required parameters and indicating the match required in the 106 * flag field. 107 * 108 * Looking for default route can be done in three ways 109 * 1) pass mask as 0 and set MATCH_IRE_MASK in flags field 110 * along with other matches. 111 * 2) pass type as IRE_DEFAULT and set MATCH_IRE_TYPE in flags 112 * field along with other matches. 113 * 3) if the destination and mask are passed as zeros. 114 * 115 * A request to return a default route if no route 116 * is found, can be specified by setting MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT 117 * in flags. 118 * 119 * It does not support recursion more than one level. It 120 * will do recursive lookup only when the lookup maps to 121 * a prefix or default route and MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE flag is passed. 122 * 123 * If the routing table is setup to allow more than one level 124 * of recursion, the cleaning up cache table will not work resulting 125 * in invalid routing. 126 * 127 * Supports IP_BOUND_IF by following the ipif/ill when recursing. 128 * 129 * NOTE : When this function returns NULL, pire has already been released. 130 * pire is valid only when this function successfully returns an 131 * ire. 132 */ 133 ire_t * 134 ire_ftable_lookup(ipaddr_t addr, ipaddr_t mask, ipaddr_t gateway, 135 int type, const ipif_t *ipif, ire_t **pire, zoneid_t zoneid, 136 uint32_t ihandle, const ts_label_t *tsl, int flags) 137 { 138 ire_t *ire = NULL; 139 ipaddr_t gw_addr; 140 struct rt_sockaddr rdst, rmask; 141 struct rt_entry *rt; 142 ire_ftable_args_t margs; 143 boolean_t found_incomplete = B_FALSE; 144 145 ASSERT(ipif == NULL || !ipif->ipif_isv6); 146 ASSERT(!(flags & MATCH_IRE_WQ)); 147 148 /* 149 * When we return NULL from this function, we should make 150 * sure that *pire is NULL so that the callers will not 151 * wrongly REFRELE the pire. 152 */ 153 if (pire != NULL) 154 *pire = NULL; 155 /* 156 * ire_match_args() will dereference ipif MATCH_IRE_SRC or 157 * MATCH_IRE_ILL is set. 158 */ 159 if ((flags & (MATCH_IRE_SRC | MATCH_IRE_ILL | MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP)) && 160 (ipif == NULL)) 161 return (NULL); 162 163 (void) memset(&rdst, 0, sizeof (rdst)); 164 rdst.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rdst); 165 rdst.rt_sin_family = AF_INET; 166 rdst.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = addr; 167 168 (void) memset(&rmask, 0, sizeof (rmask)); 169 rmask.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rmask); 170 rmask.rt_sin_family = AF_INET; 171 rmask.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = mask; 172 173 (void) memset(&margs, 0, sizeof (margs)); 174 margs.ift_addr = addr; 175 margs.ift_mask = mask; 176 margs.ift_gateway = gateway; 177 margs.ift_type = type; 178 margs.ift_ipif = ipif; 179 margs.ift_zoneid = zoneid; 180 margs.ift_ihandle = ihandle; 181 margs.ift_tsl = tsl; 182 margs.ift_flags = flags; 183 184 /* 185 * The flags argument passed to ire_ftable_lookup may cause the 186 * search to return, not the longest matching prefix, but the 187 * "best matching prefix", i.e., the longest prefix that also 188 * satisfies constraints imposed via the permutation of flags 189 * passed in. To achieve this, we invoke ire_match_args() on 190 * each matching leaf in the radix tree. ire_match_args is 191 * invoked by the callback function ire_find_best_route() 192 * We hold the global tree lock in read mode when calling 193 * rn_match_args.Before dropping the global tree lock, ensure 194 * that the radix node can't be deleted by incrementing ire_refcnt. 195 */ 196 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(ip_ftable); 197 rt = (struct rt_entry *)ip_ftable->rnh_matchaddr_args(&rdst, ip_ftable, 198 ire_find_best_route, &margs); 199 ire = margs.ift_best_ire; 200 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ip_ftable); 201 202 if (rt == NULL) { 203 return (NULL); 204 } else { 205 ASSERT(ire != NULL); 206 } 207 208 DTRACE_PROBE2(ire__found, ire_ftable_args_t *, &margs, ire_t *, ire); 209 210 if (!IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire)) 211 goto found_ire_held; 212 /* 213 * If default route is found, see if default matching criteria 214 * are satisfied. 215 */ 216 if (flags & MATCH_IRE_MASK) { 217 /* 218 * we were asked to match a 0 mask, and came back with 219 * a default route. Ok to return it. 220 */ 221 goto found_default_ire; 222 } 223 if ((flags & MATCH_IRE_TYPE) && 224 (type & (IRE_DEFAULT | IRE_INTERFACE))) { 225 /* 226 * we were asked to match a default ire type. Ok to return it. 227 */ 228 goto found_default_ire; 229 } 230 if (flags & MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT) { 231 goto found_default_ire; 232 } 233 /* 234 * we found a default route, but default matching criteria 235 * are not specified and we are not explicitly looking for 236 * default. 237 */ 238 IRE_REFRELE(ire); 239 return (NULL); 240 found_default_ire: 241 /* 242 * round-robin only if we have more than one route in the bucket. 243 */ 244 if ((ire->ire_bucket->irb_ire_cnt > 1) && 245 IS_DEFAULT_ROUTE(ire) && 246 ((flags & (MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_MASK)) == 247 MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT)) { 248 ire_t *next_ire; 249 250 next_ire = ire_round_robin(ire->ire_bucket, zoneid, &margs); 251 IRE_REFRELE(ire); 252 if (next_ire != NULL) { 253 ire = next_ire; 254 } else { 255 /* no route */ 256 return (NULL); 257 } 258 } 259 found_ire_held: 260 ASSERT(ire->ire_type != IRE_MIPRTUN && ire->ire_in_ill == NULL); 261 if ((flags & MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE) && 262 (ire->ire_flags & (RTF_BLACKHOLE | RTF_REJECT))) { 263 return (ire); 264 } 265 /* 266 * At this point, IRE that was found must be an IRE_FORWARDTABLE 267 * type. If this is a recursive lookup and an IRE_INTERFACE type was 268 * found, return that. If it was some other IRE_FORWARDTABLE type of 269 * IRE (one of the prefix types), then it is necessary to fill in the 270 * parent IRE pointed to by pire, and then lookup the gateway address of 271 * the parent. For backwards compatiblity, if this lookup returns an 272 * IRE other than a IRE_CACHETABLE or IRE_INTERFACE, then one more level 273 * of lookup is done. 274 */ 275 if (flags & MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE) { 276 ipif_t *gw_ipif; 277 int match_flags = MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY; 278 ire_t *save_ire; 279 280 if (ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) 281 return (ire); 282 if (pire != NULL) 283 *pire = ire; 284 /* 285 * If we can't find an IRE_INTERFACE or the caller has not 286 * asked for pire, we need to REFRELE the save_ire. 287 */ 288 save_ire = ire; 289 290 /* 291 * Currently MATCH_IRE_ILL is never used with 292 * (MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT) while 293 * sending out packets as MATCH_IRE_ILL is used only 294 * for communicating with on-link hosts. We can't assert 295 * that here as RTM_GET calls this function with 296 * MATCH_IRE_ILL | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE. 297 * We have already used the MATCH_IRE_ILL in determining 298 * the right prefix route at this point. To match the 299 * behavior of how we locate routes while sending out 300 * packets, we don't want to use MATCH_IRE_ILL below 301 * while locating the interface route. 302 * 303 * ire_ftable_lookup may end up with an incomplete IRE_CACHE 304 * entry for the gateway (i.e., one for which the 305 * ire_nce->nce_state is not yet ND_REACHABLE). If the caller 306 * has specified MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE, such entries will not 307 * be returned; instead, we return the IF_RESOLVER ire. 308 */ 309 if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL) 310 match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP; 311 312 ire = ire_route_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, 0, 0, 0, 313 ire->ire_ipif, NULL, zoneid, tsl, match_flags); 314 DTRACE_PROBE2(ftable__route__lookup1, (ire_t *), ire, 315 (ire_t *), save_ire); 316 if (ire == NULL || 317 ((ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) && ire->ire_nce && 318 ire->ire_nce->nce_state != ND_REACHABLE && 319 (flags & MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE))) { 320 /* 321 * Do not release the parent ire if MATCH_IRE_PARENT 322 * is set. Also return it via ire. 323 */ 324 if (ire != NULL) { 325 ire_refrele(ire); 326 ire = NULL; 327 found_incomplete = B_TRUE; 328 } 329 if (flags & MATCH_IRE_PARENT) { 330 if (pire != NULL) { 331 /* 332 * Need an extra REFHOLD, if the parent 333 * ire is returned via both ire and 334 * pire. 335 */ 336 IRE_REFHOLD(save_ire); 337 } 338 ire = save_ire; 339 } else { 340 ire_refrele(save_ire); 341 if (pire != NULL) 342 *pire = NULL; 343 } 344 if (!found_incomplete) 345 return (ire); 346 } 347 if (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) { 348 /* 349 * If the caller did not ask for pire, release 350 * it now. 351 */ 352 if (pire == NULL) { 353 ire_refrele(save_ire); 354 } 355 return (ire); 356 } 357 match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_TYPE; 358 gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr; 359 gw_ipif = ire->ire_ipif; 360 ire_refrele(ire); 361 ire = ire_route_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0, 362 (found_incomplete? IRE_INTERFACE : 363 (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)), 364 gw_ipif, NULL, zoneid, tsl, match_flags); 365 DTRACE_PROBE2(ftable__route__lookup2, (ire_t *), ire, 366 (ire_t *), save_ire); 367 if (ire == NULL || 368 ((ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) && ire->ire_nce && 369 ire->ire_nce->nce_state != ND_REACHABLE && 370 (flags & MATCH_IRE_COMPLETE))) { 371 /* 372 * Do not release the parent ire if MATCH_IRE_PARENT 373 * is set. Also return it via ire. 374 */ 375 if (ire != NULL) { 376 ire_refrele(ire); 377 ire = NULL; 378 } 379 if (flags & MATCH_IRE_PARENT) { 380 if (pire != NULL) { 381 /* 382 * Need an extra REFHOLD, if the 383 * parent ire is returned via both 384 * ire and pire. 385 */ 386 IRE_REFHOLD(save_ire); 387 } 388 ire = save_ire; 389 } else { 390 ire_refrele(save_ire); 391 if (pire != NULL) 392 *pire = NULL; 393 } 394 return (ire); 395 } else if (pire == NULL) { 396 /* 397 * If the caller did not ask for pire, release 398 * it now. 399 */ 400 ire_refrele(save_ire); 401 } 402 return (ire); 403 } 404 ASSERT(pire == NULL || *pire == NULL); 405 return (ire); 406 } 407 408 409 /* 410 * Find an IRE_OFFSUBNET IRE entry for the multicast address 'group' 411 * that goes through 'ipif'. As a fallback, a route that goes through 412 * ipif->ipif_ill can be returned. 413 */ 414 ire_t * 415 ipif_lookup_multi_ire(ipif_t *ipif, ipaddr_t group) 416 { 417 ire_t *ire; 418 ire_t *save_ire = NULL; 419 ire_t *gw_ire; 420 irb_t *irb; 421 ipaddr_t gw_addr; 422 int match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE | MATCH_IRE_ILL; 423 424 ASSERT(CLASSD(group)); 425 426 ire = ire_ftable_lookup(group, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, ALL_ZONES, 0, 427 NULL, MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT); 428 429 if (ire == NULL) 430 return (NULL); 431 432 irb = ire->ire_bucket; 433 ASSERT(irb); 434 435 IRB_REFHOLD(irb); 436 ire_refrele(ire); 437 for (ire = irb->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) { 438 if (ire->ire_addr != group || 439 ipif->ipif_zoneid != ire->ire_zoneid && 440 ire->ire_zoneid != ALL_ZONES) { 441 continue; 442 } 443 444 switch (ire->ire_type) { 445 case IRE_DEFAULT: 446 case IRE_PREFIX: 447 case IRE_HOST: 448 gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr; 449 gw_ire = ire_ftable_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0, IRE_INTERFACE, 450 ipif, NULL, ALL_ZONES, 0, NULL, match_flags); 451 452 if (gw_ire != NULL) { 453 if (save_ire != NULL) { 454 ire_refrele(save_ire); 455 } 456 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 457 if (gw_ire->ire_ipif == ipif) { 458 ire_refrele(gw_ire); 459 460 IRB_REFRELE(irb); 461 return (ire); 462 } 463 ire_refrele(gw_ire); 464 save_ire = ire; 465 } 466 break; 467 case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER: 468 case IRE_IF_RESOLVER: 469 if (ire->ire_ipif == ipif) { 470 if (save_ire != NULL) { 471 ire_refrele(save_ire); 472 } 473 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 474 475 IRB_REFRELE(irb); 476 return (ire); 477 } 478 break; 479 } 480 } 481 IRB_REFRELE(irb); 482 483 return (save_ire); 484 } 485 486 /* 487 * Find an IRE_INTERFACE for the multicast group. 488 * Allows different routes for multicast addresses 489 * in the unicast routing table (akin to 224.0.0.0 but could be more specific) 490 * which point at different interfaces. This is used when IP_MULTICAST_IF 491 * isn't specified (when sending) and when IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP doesn't 492 * specify the interface to join on. 493 * 494 * Supports IP_BOUND_IF by following the ipif/ill when recursing. 495 */ 496 ire_t * 497 ire_lookup_multi(ipaddr_t group, zoneid_t zoneid) 498 { 499 ire_t *ire; 500 ipif_t *ipif = NULL; 501 int match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE; 502 ipaddr_t gw_addr; 503 504 ire = ire_ftable_lookup(group, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid, 505 0, NULL, MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT); 506 507 /* We search a resolvable ire in case of multirouting. */ 508 if ((ire != NULL) && (ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)) { 509 ire_t *cire = NULL; 510 /* 511 * If the route is not resolvable, the looked up ire 512 * may be changed here. In that case, ire_multirt_lookup() 513 * IRE_REFRELE the original ire and change it. 514 */ 515 (void) ire_multirt_lookup(&cire, &ire, MULTIRT_CACHEGW, NULL); 516 if (cire != NULL) 517 ire_refrele(cire); 518 } 519 if (ire == NULL) 520 return (NULL); 521 /* 522 * Make sure we follow ire_ipif. 523 * 524 * We need to determine the interface route through 525 * which the gateway will be reached. We don't really 526 * care which interface is picked if the interface is 527 * part of a group. 528 */ 529 if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL) { 530 ipif = ire->ire_ipif; 531 match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP; 532 } 533 534 switch (ire->ire_type) { 535 case IRE_DEFAULT: 536 case IRE_PREFIX: 537 case IRE_HOST: 538 gw_addr = ire->ire_gateway_addr; 539 ire_refrele(ire); 540 ire = ire_ftable_lookup(gw_addr, 0, 0, 541 IRE_INTERFACE, ipif, NULL, zoneid, 0, 542 NULL, match_flags); 543 return (ire); 544 case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER: 545 case IRE_IF_RESOLVER: 546 return (ire); 547 default: 548 ire_refrele(ire); 549 return (NULL); 550 } 551 } 552 553 /* 554 * Delete the passed in ire if the gateway addr matches 555 */ 556 void 557 ire_del_host_redir(ire_t *ire, char *gateway) 558 { 559 if ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_DYNAMIC) && 560 (ire->ire_gateway_addr == *(ipaddr_t *)gateway)) 561 ire_delete(ire); 562 } 563 564 /* 565 * Search for all HOST REDIRECT routes that are 566 * pointing at the specified gateway and 567 * delete them. This routine is called only 568 * when a default gateway is going away. 569 */ 570 void 571 ire_delete_host_redirects(ipaddr_t gateway) 572 { 573 struct rtfuncarg rtfarg; 574 575 (void) memset(&rtfarg, 0, sizeof (rtfarg)); 576 rtfarg.rt_func = ire_del_host_redir; 577 rtfarg.rt_arg = (void *)&gateway; 578 (void) ip_ftable->rnh_walktree_mt(ip_ftable, rtfunc, &rtfarg, 579 irb_refhold_rn, irb_refrele_rn); 580 } 581 582 struct ihandle_arg { 583 uint32_t ihandle; 584 ire_t *ire; 585 }; 586 587 static int 588 ire_ihandle_onlink_match(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg) 589 { 590 struct rt_entry *rt; 591 irb_t *irb; 592 ire_t *ire; 593 struct ihandle_arg *ih = arg; 594 595 rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn; 596 ASSERT(rt != NULL); 597 irb = &rt->rt_irb; 598 for (ire = irb->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) { 599 if ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) && 600 (ire->ire_ihandle == ih->ihandle)) { 601 ih->ire = ire; 602 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 603 return (1); 604 } 605 } 606 return (0); 607 } 608 609 /* 610 * Locate the interface ire that is tied to the cache ire 'cire' via 611 * cire->ire_ihandle. 612 * 613 * We are trying to create the cache ire for an onlink destn. or 614 * gateway in 'cire'. We are called from ire_add_v4() in the IRE_IF_RESOLVER 615 * case, after the ire has come back from ARP. 616 */ 617 ire_t * 618 ire_ihandle_lookup_onlink(ire_t *cire) 619 { 620 ire_t *ire; 621 int match_flags; 622 struct ihandle_arg ih; 623 624 ASSERT(cire != NULL); 625 626 /* 627 * We don't need to specify the zoneid to ire_ftable_lookup() below 628 * because the ihandle refers to an ipif which can be in only one zone. 629 */ 630 match_flags = MATCH_IRE_TYPE | MATCH_IRE_IHANDLE | MATCH_IRE_MASK; 631 /* 632 * We know that the mask of the interface ire equals cire->ire_cmask. 633 * (When ip_newroute() created 'cire' for an on-link destn. it set its 634 * cmask from the interface ire's mask) 635 */ 636 ire = ire_ftable_lookup(cire->ire_addr, cire->ire_cmask, 0, 637 IRE_INTERFACE, NULL, NULL, ALL_ZONES, cire->ire_ihandle, 638 NULL, match_flags); 639 if (ire != NULL) 640 return (ire); 641 /* 642 * If we didn't find an interface ire above, we can't declare failure. 643 * For backwards compatibility, we need to support prefix routes 644 * pointing to next hop gateways that are not on-link. 645 * 646 * In the resolver/noresolver case, ip_newroute() thinks it is creating 647 * the cache ire for an onlink destination in 'cire'. But 'cire' is 648 * not actually onlink, because ire_ftable_lookup() cheated it, by 649 * doing ire_route_lookup() twice and returning an interface ire. 650 * 651 * Eg. default - gw1 (line 1) 652 * gw1 - gw2 (line 2) 653 * gw2 - hme0 (line 3) 654 * 655 * In the above example, ip_newroute() tried to create the cache ire 656 * 'cire' for gw1, based on the interface route in line 3. The 657 * ire_ftable_lookup() above fails, because there is no interface route 658 * to reach gw1. (it is gw2). We fall thru below. 659 * 660 * Do a brute force search based on the ihandle in a subset of the 661 * forwarding tables, corresponding to cire->ire_cmask. Otherwise 662 * things become very complex, since we don't have 'pire' in this 663 * case. (Also note that this method is not possible in the offlink 664 * case because we don't know the mask) 665 */ 666 (void) memset(&ih, 0, sizeof (ih)); 667 ih.ihandle = cire->ire_ihandle; 668 (void) ip_ftable->rnh_walktree_mt(ip_ftable, ire_ihandle_onlink_match, 669 &ih, irb_refhold_rn, irb_refrele_rn); 670 return (ih.ire); 671 } 672 673 /* 674 * IRE iterator used by ire_ftable_lookup[_v6]() to process multiple default 675 * routes. Given a starting point in the hash list (ire_origin), walk the IREs 676 * in the bucket skipping default interface routes and deleted entries. 677 * Returns the next IRE (unheld), or NULL when we're back to the starting point. 678 * Assumes that the caller holds a reference on the IRE bucket. 679 */ 680 ire_t * 681 ire_get_next_default_ire(ire_t *ire, ire_t *ire_origin) 682 { 683 ASSERT(ire_origin->ire_bucket != NULL); 684 ASSERT(ire != NULL); 685 686 do { 687 ire = ire->ire_next; 688 if (ire == NULL) 689 ire = ire_origin->ire_bucket->irb_ire; 690 if (ire == ire_origin) 691 return (NULL); 692 } while ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) || 693 (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED)); 694 ASSERT(ire != NULL); 695 return (ire); 696 } 697 698 static ipif_t * 699 ire_forward_src_ipif(ipaddr_t dst, ire_t *sire, ire_t *ire, ill_t *dst_ill, 700 int zoneid, ushort_t *marks) 701 { 702 ipif_t *src_ipif; 703 704 /* 705 * Pick the best source address from dst_ill. 706 * 707 * 1) If it is part of a multipathing group, we would 708 * like to spread the inbound packets across different 709 * interfaces. ipif_select_source picks a random source 710 * across the different ills in the group. 711 * 712 * 2) If it is not part of a multipathing group, we try 713 * to pick the source address from the destination 714 * route. Clustering assumes that when we have multiple 715 * prefixes hosted on an interface, the prefix of the 716 * source address matches the prefix of the destination 717 * route. We do this only if the address is not 718 * DEPRECATED. 719 * 720 * 3) If the conn is in a different zone than the ire, we 721 * need to pick a source address from the right zone. 722 * 723 * NOTE : If we hit case (1) above, the prefix of the source 724 * address picked may not match the prefix of the 725 * destination routes prefix as ipif_select_source 726 * does not look at "dst" while picking a source 727 * address. 728 * If we want the same behavior as (2), we will need 729 * to change the behavior of ipif_select_source. 730 */ 731 732 if ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_SETSRC)) { 733 /* 734 * The RTF_SETSRC flag is set in the parent ire (sire). 735 * Check that the ipif matching the requested source 736 * address still exists. 737 */ 738 src_ipif = ipif_lookup_addr(sire->ire_src_addr, NULL, 739 zoneid, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); 740 return (src_ipif); 741 } 742 *marks |= IRE_MARK_USESRC_CHECK; 743 if ((dst_ill->ill_group != NULL) || 744 (ire->ire_ipif->ipif_flags & IPIF_DEPRECATED) || 745 (dst_ill->ill_usesrc_ifindex != 0)) { 746 src_ipif = ipif_select_source(dst_ill, dst, zoneid); 747 if (src_ipif == NULL) 748 return (NULL); 749 750 } else { 751 src_ipif = ire->ire_ipif; 752 ASSERT(src_ipif != NULL); 753 /* hold src_ipif for uniformity */ 754 ipif_refhold(src_ipif); 755 } 756 return (src_ipif); 757 } 758 759 /* Added to root cause a bug - should be removed later */ 760 ire_t *ire_gw_cache = NULL; 761 762 /* 763 * This function is called by ip_rput_noire() and ip_fast_forward() 764 * to resolve the route of incoming packet that needs to be forwarded. 765 * If the ire of the nexthop is not already in the cachetable, this 766 * routine will insert it to the table, but won't trigger ARP resolution yet. 767 * Thus unlike ip_newroute, this function adds incomplete ires to 768 * the cachetable. ARP resolution for these ires are delayed until 769 * after all of the packet processing is completed and its ready to 770 * be sent out on the wire, Eventually, the packet transmit routine 771 * ip_xmit_v4() attempts to send a packet to the driver. If it finds 772 * that there is no link layer information, it will do the arp 773 * resolution and queue the packet in ire->ire_nce->nce_qd_mp and 774 * then send it out once the arp resolution is over 775 * (see ip_xmit_v4()->ire_arpresolve()). This scheme is similar to 776 * the model of BSD/SunOS 4 777 * 778 * In future, the insertion of incomplete ires in the cachetable should 779 * be implemented in hostpath as well, as doing so will greatly reduce 780 * the existing complexity for code paths that depend on the context of 781 * the sender (such as IPsec). 782 * 783 * Thus this scheme of adding incomplete ires in cachetable in forwarding 784 * path can be used as a template for simplifying the hostpath. 785 */ 786 787 ire_t * 788 ire_forward(ipaddr_t dst, boolean_t *check_multirt, ire_t *supplied_ire, 789 ire_t *supplied_sire, const struct ts_label_s *tsl) 790 { 791 ipaddr_t gw = 0; 792 ire_t *ire = NULL; 793 ire_t *sire = NULL, *save_ire; 794 ill_t *dst_ill = NULL; 795 int error; 796 zoneid_t zoneid; 797 ipif_t *src_ipif = NULL; 798 mblk_t *res_mp; 799 ushort_t ire_marks = 0; 800 tsol_gcgrp_t *gcgrp = NULL; 801 tsol_gcgrp_addr_t ga; 802 803 zoneid = GLOBAL_ZONEID; 804 805 if (supplied_ire != NULL) { 806 /* We have arrived here from ipfil_sendpkt */ 807 ire = supplied_ire; 808 sire = supplied_sire; 809 goto create_irecache; 810 } 811 812 ire = ire_ftable_lookup(dst, 0, 0, 0, NULL, &sire, zoneid, 0, 813 tsl, MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | 814 MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE | MATCH_IRE_PARENT|MATCH_IRE_SECATTR); 815 816 if (ire == NULL) { 817 ip_rts_change(RTM_MISS, dst, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, RTA_DST); 818 goto icmp_err_ret; 819 } 820 821 /* 822 * If we encounter CGTP, we should have the caller use 823 * ip_newroute to resolve multirt instead of this function. 824 * CGTP specs explicitly state that it can't be used with routers. 825 * This essentially prevents insertion of incomplete RTF_MULTIRT 826 * ires in cachetable. 827 */ 828 if (ip_cgtp_filter && 829 ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT) || 830 ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)))) { 831 ip3dbg(("ire_forward: packet is to be multirouted- " 832 "handing it to ip_newroute\n")); 833 if (sire != NULL) 834 ire_refrele(sire); 835 ire_refrele(ire); 836 /* 837 * Inform caller about encountering of multirt so that 838 * ip_newroute() can be called. 839 */ 840 *check_multirt = B_TRUE; 841 return (NULL); 842 } 843 844 *check_multirt = B_FALSE; 845 846 /* 847 * Verify that the returned IRE does not have either 848 * the RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE flags set and that the IRE is 849 * either an IRE_CACHE, IRE_IF_NORESOLVER or IRE_IF_RESOLVER. 850 */ 851 if ((ire->ire_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE)) || 852 (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0) { 853 ip3dbg(("ire 0x%p is not cache/resolver/noresolver\n", 854 (void *)ire)); 855 goto icmp_err_ret; 856 } 857 858 /* 859 * If we already have a fully resolved IRE CACHE of the 860 * nexthop router, just hand over the cache entry 861 * and we are done. 862 */ 863 864 if (ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHE) { 865 866 /* 867 * If we are using this ire cache entry as a 868 * gateway to forward packets, chances are we 869 * will be using it again. So turn off 870 * the temporary flag, thus reducing its 871 * chances of getting deleted frequently. 872 */ 873 if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY) { 874 irb_t *irb = ire->ire_bucket; 875 rw_enter(&irb->irb_lock, RW_WRITER); 876 ire->ire_marks &= ~IRE_MARK_TEMPORARY; 877 irb->irb_tmp_ire_cnt--; 878 rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock); 879 } 880 881 if (sire != NULL) { 882 UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire); 883 sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt; 884 ire_refrele(sire); 885 } 886 return (ire); 887 } 888 create_irecache: 889 /* 890 * Increment the ire_ob_pkt_count field for ire if it is an 891 * INTERFACE (IF_RESOLVER or IF_NORESOLVER) IRE type, and 892 * increment the same for the parent IRE, sire, if it is some 893 * sort of prefix IRE (which includes DEFAULT, PREFIX, HOST 894 * and HOST_REDIRECT). 895 */ 896 if ((ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) != 0) { 897 UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(ire); 898 ire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt; 899 } 900 901 /* 902 * sire must be either IRE_CACHETABLE OR IRE_INTERFACE type 903 */ 904 if (sire != NULL) { 905 gw = sire->ire_gateway_addr; 906 ASSERT((sire->ire_type & 907 (IRE_CACHETABLE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0); 908 UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire); 909 sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt; 910 } 911 912 /* Obtain dst_ill */ 913 dst_ill = ip_newroute_get_dst_ill(ire->ire_ipif->ipif_ill); 914 if (dst_ill == NULL) { 915 ip2dbg(("ire_forward no dst ill; ire 0x%p\n", 916 (void *)ire)); 917 goto icmp_err_ret; 918 } 919 920 ASSERT(src_ipif == NULL); 921 /* Now obtain the src_ipif */ 922 src_ipif = ire_forward_src_ipif(dst, sire, ire, dst_ill, 923 zoneid, &ire_marks); 924 if (src_ipif == NULL) 925 goto icmp_err_ret; 926 927 switch (ire->ire_type) { 928 case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER: 929 /* create ire_cache for ire_addr endpoint */ 930 case IRE_IF_RESOLVER: 931 /* 932 * We have the IRE_IF_RESOLVER of the nexthop gateway 933 * and now need to build a IRE_CACHE for it. 934 * In this case, we have the following : 935 * 936 * 1) src_ipif - used for getting a source address. 937 * 938 * 2) dst_ill - from which we derive ire_stq/ire_rfq. This 939 * means packets using the IRE_CACHE that we will build 940 * here will go out on dst_ill. 941 * 942 * 3) sire may or may not be NULL. But, the IRE_CACHE that is 943 * to be created will only be tied to the IRE_INTERFACE 944 * that was derived from the ire_ihandle field. 945 * 946 * If sire is non-NULL, it means the destination is 947 * off-link and we will first create the IRE_CACHE for the 948 * gateway. 949 */ 950 res_mp = dst_ill->ill_resolver_mp; 951 if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER && 952 (!OK_RESOLVER_MP(res_mp))) { 953 ire_refrele(ire); 954 ire = NULL; 955 goto out; 956 } 957 /* 958 * To be at this point in the code with a non-zero gw 959 * means that dst is reachable through a gateway that 960 * we have never resolved. By changing dst to the gw 961 * addr we resolve the gateway first. 962 */ 963 if (gw != INADDR_ANY) { 964 /* 965 * The source ipif that was determined above was 966 * relative to the destination address, not the 967 * gateway's. If src_ipif was not taken out of 968 * the IRE_IF_RESOLVER entry, we'll need to call 969 * ipif_select_source() again. 970 */ 971 if (src_ipif != ire->ire_ipif) { 972 ipif_refrele(src_ipif); 973 src_ipif = ipif_select_source(dst_ill, 974 gw, zoneid); 975 if (src_ipif == NULL) 976 goto icmp_err_ret; 977 } 978 dst = gw; 979 gw = INADDR_ANY; 980 } 981 /* 982 * dst has been set to the address of the nexthop. 983 * 984 * TSol note: get security attributes of the nexthop; 985 * Note that the nexthop may either be a gateway, or the 986 * packet destination itself; Detailed explanation of 987 * issues involved is provided in the IRE_IF_NORESOLVER 988 * logic in ip_newroute(). 989 */ 990 ga.ga_af = AF_INET; 991 IN6_IPADDR_TO_V4MAPPED(dst, &ga.ga_addr); 992 gcgrp = gcgrp_lookup(&ga, B_FALSE); 993 994 if (ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_NORESOLVER) 995 dst = ire->ire_addr; /* ire_cache for tunnel endpoint */ 996 997 save_ire = ire; 998 /* 999 * create an incomplete ire-cache with a null dlureq_mp. 1000 * The dlureq_mp will be created in ire_arpresolve. 1001 */ 1002 ire = ire_create( 1003 (uchar_t *)&dst, /* dest address */ 1004 (uchar_t *)&ip_g_all_ones, /* mask */ 1005 (uchar_t *)&src_ipif->ipif_src_addr, /* src addr */ 1006 (uchar_t *)&gw, /* gateway address */ 1007 NULL, 1008 (save_ire->ire_type == IRE_IF_RESOLVER ? NULL: 1009 &save_ire->ire_max_frag), 1010 NULL, 1011 dst_ill->ill_rq, /* recv-from queue */ 1012 dst_ill->ill_wq, /* send-to queue */ 1013 IRE_CACHE, /* IRE type */ 1014 NULL, 1015 src_ipif, 1016 NULL, 1017 ire->ire_mask, /* Parent mask */ 1018 0, 1019 ire->ire_ihandle, /* Interface handle */ 1020 0, 1021 &(ire->ire_uinfo), 1022 NULL, 1023 gcgrp); 1024 ip1dbg(("incomplete ire_cache 0x%p\n", (void *)ire)); 1025 if (ire != NULL) { 1026 gcgrp = NULL; /* reference now held by IRE */ 1027 ire->ire_marks |= ire_marks; 1028 /* add the incomplete ire: */ 1029 error = ire_add(&ire, NULL, NULL, NULL, B_TRUE); 1030 if (error == 0 && ire != NULL) { 1031 ire->ire_max_frag = save_ire->ire_max_frag; 1032 ip1dbg(("setting max_frag to %d in ire 0x%p\n", 1033 ire->ire_max_frag, (void *)ire)); 1034 } else { 1035 ire_refrele(save_ire); 1036 goto icmp_err_ret; 1037 } 1038 } else { 1039 if (gcgrp != NULL) { 1040 GCGRP_REFRELE(gcgrp); 1041 gcgrp = NULL; 1042 } 1043 } 1044 1045 ire_refrele(save_ire); 1046 break; 1047 default: 1048 break; 1049 } 1050 1051 out: 1052 if (sire != NULL) 1053 ire_refrele(sire); 1054 if (dst_ill != NULL) 1055 ill_refrele(dst_ill); 1056 if (src_ipif != NULL) 1057 ipif_refrele(src_ipif); 1058 return (ire); 1059 icmp_err_ret: 1060 if (src_ipif != NULL) 1061 ipif_refrele(src_ipif); 1062 if (dst_ill != NULL) 1063 ill_refrele(dst_ill); 1064 if (sire != NULL) 1065 ire_refrele(sire); 1066 if (ire != NULL) { 1067 ire_refrele(ire); 1068 } 1069 /* caller needs to send icmp error message */ 1070 return (NULL); 1071 1072 } 1073 1074 /* 1075 * Obtain the rt_entry and rt_irb for the route to be added to the ip_ftable. 1076 * First attempt to add a node to the radix tree via rn_addroute. If the 1077 * route already exists, return the bucket for the existing route. 1078 * 1079 * Locking notes: Need to hold the global radix tree lock in write mode to 1080 * add a radix node. To prevent the node from being deleted, ire_get_bucket() 1081 * returns with a ref'ed irb_t. The ire itself is added in ire_add_v4() 1082 * while holding the irb_lock, but not the radix tree lock. 1083 */ 1084 irb_t * 1085 ire_get_bucket(ire_t *ire) 1086 { 1087 struct radix_node *rn; 1088 struct rt_entry *rt; 1089 struct rt_sockaddr rmask, rdst; 1090 irb_t *irb = NULL; 1091 1092 ASSERT(ip_ftable != NULL); 1093 1094 /* first try to see if route exists (based on rtalloc1) */ 1095 (void) memset(&rdst, 0, sizeof (rdst)); 1096 rdst.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rdst); 1097 rdst.rt_sin_family = AF_INET; 1098 rdst.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = ire->ire_addr; 1099 1100 (void) memset(&rmask, 0, sizeof (rmask)); 1101 rmask.rt_sin_len = sizeof (rmask); 1102 rmask.rt_sin_family = AF_INET; 1103 rmask.rt_sin_addr.s_addr = ire->ire_mask; 1104 1105 /* 1106 * add the route. based on BSD's rtrequest1(RTM_ADD) 1107 */ 1108 R_Malloc(rt, rt_entry_cache, sizeof (*rt)); 1109 (void) memset(rt, 0, sizeof (*rt)); 1110 rt->rt_nodes->rn_key = (char *)&rt->rt_dst; 1111 rt->rt_dst = rdst; 1112 irb = &rt->rt_irb; 1113 irb->irb_marks |= IRB_MARK_FTABLE; /* dynamically allocated/freed */ 1114 rw_init(&irb->irb_lock, NULL, RW_DEFAULT, NULL); 1115 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_WLOCK(ip_ftable); 1116 rn = ip_ftable->rnh_addaddr(&rt->rt_dst, &rmask, ip_ftable, 1117 (struct radix_node *)rt); 1118 if (rn == NULL) { 1119 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ip_ftable); 1120 Free(rt, rt_entry_cache); 1121 rt = NULL; 1122 irb = NULL; 1123 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_RLOCK(ip_ftable); 1124 if ((rn = ip_ftable->rnh_lookup(&rdst, &rmask, ip_ftable)) != 1125 NULL && ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0)) { 1126 /* found a non-root match */ 1127 rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn; 1128 } 1129 } 1130 if (rt != NULL) { 1131 irb = &rt->rt_irb; 1132 IRB_REFHOLD(irb); 1133 } 1134 RADIX_NODE_HEAD_UNLOCK(ip_ftable); 1135 return (irb); 1136 } 1137 1138 /* 1139 * This function is used when the caller wants to know the outbound 1140 * interface for a packet given only the address. 1141 * If this is a offlink IP address and there are multiple 1142 * routes to this destination, this routine will utilise the 1143 * first route it finds to IP address 1144 * Return values: 1145 * 0 - FAILURE 1146 * nonzero - ifindex 1147 */ 1148 uint_t 1149 ifindex_lookup(const struct sockaddr *ipaddr, zoneid_t zoneid) 1150 { 1151 uint_t ifindex = 0; 1152 ire_t *ire; 1153 ill_t *ill; 1154 1155 /* zoneid is a placeholder for future routing table per-zone project */ 1156 ASSERT(zoneid == ALL_ZONES); 1157 1158 ASSERT(ipaddr->sa_family == AF_INET || ipaddr->sa_family == AF_INET6); 1159 1160 if ((ire = route_to_dst(ipaddr, zoneid)) != NULL) { 1161 ill = ire_to_ill(ire); 1162 if (ill != NULL) 1163 ifindex = ill->ill_phyint->phyint_ifindex; 1164 ire_refrele(ire); 1165 } 1166 return (ifindex); 1167 } 1168 1169 /* 1170 * Routine to find the route to a destination. If a ifindex is supplied 1171 * it tries to match the the route to the corresponding ipif for the ifindex 1172 */ 1173 static ire_t * 1174 route_to_dst(const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, zoneid_t zoneid) 1175 { 1176 ire_t *ire = NULL; 1177 int match_flags; 1178 1179 match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | 1180 MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE); 1181 1182 /* XXX pass NULL tsl for now */ 1183 1184 if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { 1185 ire = ire_route_lookup( 1186 ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr, 1187 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid, NULL, match_flags); 1188 } else { 1189 ire = ire_route_lookup_v6( 1190 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)dst_addr)->sin6_addr, 1191 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, zoneid, NULL, match_flags); 1192 } 1193 return (ire); 1194 } 1195 1196 /* 1197 * This routine is called by IP Filter to send a packet out on the wire 1198 * to a specified V4 dst (which may be onlink or offlink). The ifindex may or 1199 * may not be 0. A non-null ifindex indicates IP Filter has stipulated 1200 * an outgoing interface and requires the nexthop to be on that interface. 1201 * IP WILL NOT DO the following to the data packet before sending it out: 1202 * a. manipulate ttl 1203 * b. checksuming 1204 * c. ipsec work 1205 * d. fragmentation 1206 * 1207 * Return values: 1208 * 0: IP was able to send of the data pkt 1209 * ECOMM: Could not send packet 1210 * ENONET No route to dst. It is up to the caller 1211 * to send icmp unreachable error message, 1212 * EINPROGRESS The macaddr of the onlink dst or that 1213 * of the offlink dst's nexthop needs to get 1214 * resolved before packet can be sent to dst. 1215 * Thus transmission is not guaranteed. 1216 * 1217 */ 1218 1219 int 1220 ipfil_sendpkt(const struct sockaddr *dst_addr, mblk_t *mp, uint_t ifindex, 1221 zoneid_t zoneid) 1222 { 1223 ire_t *ire = NULL, *sire = NULL; 1224 ire_t *ire_cache = NULL; 1225 boolean_t check_multirt = B_FALSE; 1226 int value; 1227 int match_flags; 1228 ipaddr_t dst; 1229 1230 ASSERT(mp != NULL); 1231 1232 ASSERT(dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET || 1233 dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6); 1234 1235 if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { 1236 dst = ((struct sockaddr_in *)dst_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; 1237 } else { 1238 /* 1239 * We dont have support for V6 yet. It will be provided 1240 * once RFE 6399103 has been delivered. 1241 * Until then, for V6 dsts, IP Filter will not call 1242 * this function. Instead the netinfo framework provides 1243 * its own code path, in ip_inject_impl(), to achieve 1244 * what it needs to do, for the time being. 1245 */ 1246 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: no V6 support \n")); 1247 value = ECOMM; 1248 freemsg(mp); 1249 goto discard; 1250 } 1251 1252 /* 1253 * Lets get the ire. We might get the ire cache entry, 1254 * or the ire,sire pair needed to create the cache entry. 1255 * XXX pass NULL tsl for now. 1256 */ 1257 1258 if (ifindex == 0) { 1259 /* There is no supplied index. So use the FIB info */ 1260 1261 match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | 1262 MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE | MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE); 1263 ire = ire_route_lookup(dst, 1264 0, 0, 0, NULL, &sire, zoneid, MBLK_GETLABEL(mp), 1265 match_flags); 1266 } else { 1267 ipif_t *supplied_ipif; 1268 ill_t *ill; 1269 1270 /* 1271 * If supplied ifindex is non-null, the only valid 1272 * nexthop is one off of the interface corresponding 1273 * to the specified ifindex. 1274 */ 1275 1276 ill = ill_lookup_on_ifindex(ifindex, B_FALSE, 1277 NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL); 1278 if (ill != NULL) { 1279 supplied_ipif = ipif_get_next_ipif(NULL, ill); 1280 } else { 1281 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Could not find" 1282 " route to dst\n")); 1283 value = ECOMM; 1284 freemsg(mp); 1285 goto discard; 1286 } 1287 1288 match_flags = (MATCH_IRE_DSTONLY | MATCH_IRE_DEFAULT | 1289 MATCH_IRE_IPIF | MATCH_IRE_RECURSIVE| MATCH_IRE_RJ_BHOLE| 1290 MATCH_IRE_SECATTR); 1291 1292 ire = ire_route_lookup(dst, 0, 0, 0, supplied_ipif, 1293 &sire, zoneid, MBLK_GETLABEL(mp), match_flags); 1294 ipif_refrele(supplied_ipif); 1295 ill_refrele(ill); 1296 } 1297 1298 /* 1299 * Verify that the returned IRE is non-null and does 1300 * not have either the RTF_REJECT or RTF_BLACKHOLE 1301 * flags set and that the IRE is either an IRE_CACHE, 1302 * IRE_IF_NORESOLVER or IRE_IF_RESOLVER. 1303 */ 1304 if (ire == NULL || 1305 ((ire->ire_flags & (RTF_REJECT | RTF_BLACKHOLE)) || 1306 (ire->ire_type & (IRE_CACHE | IRE_INTERFACE)) == 0)) { 1307 /* 1308 * Either ire could not be found or we got 1309 * an invalid one 1310 */ 1311 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Could not find route to dst\n")); 1312 value = ENONET; 1313 freemsg(mp); 1314 goto discard; 1315 } 1316 1317 /* IP Filter and CGTP dont mix. So bail out if CGTP is on */ 1318 if (ip_cgtp_filter && 1319 ((ire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT) || 1320 ((sire != NULL) && (sire->ire_flags & RTF_MULTIRT)))) { 1321 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: IPFilter does not work with CGTP\n")); 1322 value = ECOMM; 1323 freemsg(mp); 1324 goto discard; 1325 } 1326 1327 ASSERT(ire->ire_type != IRE_CACHE || ire->ire_nce != NULL); 1328 /* 1329 * If needed, we will create the ire cache entry for the 1330 * nexthop, resolve its link-layer address and then send 1331 * the packet out without ttl, checksumming, IPSec processing. 1332 */ 1333 1334 switch (ire->ire_type) { 1335 case IRE_IF_NORESOLVER: 1336 case IRE_CACHE: 1337 if (sire != NULL) { 1338 UPDATE_OB_PKT_COUNT(sire); 1339 sire->ire_last_used_time = lbolt; 1340 ire_refrele(sire); 1341 } 1342 ire_cache = ire; 1343 break; 1344 case IRE_IF_RESOLVER: 1345 /* 1346 * Call ire_forward(). This function 1347 * will, create the ire cache entry of the 1348 * the nexthop and adds this incomplete ire 1349 * to the ire cache table 1350 */ 1351 ire_cache = ire_forward(dst, &check_multirt, ire, sire, 1352 MBLK_GETLABEL(mp)); 1353 if (ire_cache == NULL) { 1354 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: failed to create the" 1355 " ire cache entry \n")); 1356 value = ENONET; 1357 freemsg(mp); 1358 sire = NULL; 1359 ire = NULL; 1360 goto discard; 1361 } 1362 break; 1363 } 1364 /* 1365 * Now that we have the ire cache entry of the nexthop, call 1366 * ip_xmit_v4() to trigger mac addr resolution 1367 * if necessary and send it once ready. 1368 */ 1369 1370 value = ip_xmit_v4(mp, ire_cache, NULL, B_FALSE); 1371 ire_refrele(ire_cache); 1372 /* 1373 * At this point, the reference for these have already been 1374 * released within ire_forward() and/or ip_xmit_v4(). So we set 1375 * them to NULL to make sure we dont drop the references 1376 * again in case ip_xmit_v4() returns with either SEND_FAILED 1377 * or LLHDR_RESLV_FAILED 1378 */ 1379 sire = NULL; 1380 ire = NULL; 1381 1382 switch (value) { 1383 case SEND_FAILED: 1384 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Send failed\n")); 1385 value = ECOMM; 1386 break; 1387 case LLHDR_RESLV_FAILED: 1388 ip1dbg(("ipfil_sendpkt: Link-layer resolution" 1389 " failed\n")); 1390 value = ECOMM; 1391 break; 1392 case LOOKUP_IN_PROGRESS: 1393 return (EINPROGRESS); 1394 case SEND_PASSED: 1395 return (0); 1396 } 1397 discard: 1398 if (dst_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) { 1399 BUMP_MIB(&ip_mib, ipOutDiscards); 1400 } else { 1401 BUMP_MIB(&ip6_mib, ipv6OutDiscards); 1402 } 1403 if (ire != NULL) 1404 ire_refrele(ire); 1405 if (sire != NULL) 1406 ire_refrele(sire); 1407 return (value); 1408 } 1409 1410 /* ire_walk routine invoked for ip_ire_report for each IRE. */ 1411 void 1412 ire_report_ftable(ire_t *ire, char *m) 1413 { 1414 char buf1[16]; 1415 char buf2[16]; 1416 char buf3[16]; 1417 char buf4[16]; 1418 uint_t fo_pkt_count; 1419 uint_t ib_pkt_count; 1420 int ref; 1421 uint_t print_len, buf_len; 1422 mblk_t *mp = (mblk_t *)m; 1423 1424 if (ire->ire_type & IRE_CACHETABLE) 1425 return; 1426 buf_len = mp->b_datap->db_lim - mp->b_wptr; 1427 if (buf_len <= 0) 1428 return; 1429 1430 /* Number of active references of this ire */ 1431 ref = ire->ire_refcnt; 1432 /* "inbound" to a non local address is a forward */ 1433 ib_pkt_count = ire->ire_ib_pkt_count; 1434 fo_pkt_count = 0; 1435 if (!(ire->ire_type & (IRE_LOCAL|IRE_BROADCAST))) { 1436 fo_pkt_count = ib_pkt_count; 1437 ib_pkt_count = 0; 1438 } 1439 print_len = snprintf((char *)mp->b_wptr, buf_len, 1440 MI_COL_PTRFMT_STR MI_COL_PTRFMT_STR MI_COL_PTRFMT_STR "%5d " 1441 "%s %s %s %s %05d %05ld %06ld %08d %03d %06d %09d %09d %06d %08d " 1442 "%04d %08d %08d %d/%d/%d %s\n", 1443 (void *)ire, (void *)ire->ire_rfq, (void *)ire->ire_stq, 1444 (int)ire->ire_zoneid, 1445 ip_dot_addr(ire->ire_addr, buf1), ip_dot_addr(ire->ire_mask, buf2), 1446 ip_dot_addr(ire->ire_src_addr, buf3), 1447 ip_dot_addr(ire->ire_gateway_addr, buf4), 1448 ire->ire_max_frag, ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_rtt, 1449 ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_rtt_sd, 1450 ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_ssthresh, ref, 1451 ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_rtomax, 1452 (ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_tstamp_ok ? 1: 0), 1453 (ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_wscale_ok ? 1: 0), 1454 (ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_ecn_ok ? 1: 0), 1455 (ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_pmtud_ok ? 1: 0), 1456 ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_sack, 1457 ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_spipe, ire->ire_uinfo.iulp_rpipe, 1458 ib_pkt_count, ire->ire_ob_pkt_count, fo_pkt_count, 1459 ip_nv_lookup(ire_nv_tbl, (int)ire->ire_type)); 1460 if (print_len < buf_len) { 1461 mp->b_wptr += print_len; 1462 } else { 1463 mp->b_wptr += buf_len; 1464 } 1465 } 1466 1467 /* 1468 * callback function provided by ire_ftable_lookup when calling 1469 * rn_match_args(). Invoke ire_match_args on each matching leaf node in 1470 * the radix tree. 1471 */ 1472 boolean_t 1473 ire_find_best_route(struct radix_node *rn, void *arg) 1474 { 1475 struct rt_entry *rt = (struct rt_entry *)rn; 1476 irb_t *irb_ptr; 1477 ire_t *ire; 1478 ire_ftable_args_t *margs = arg; 1479 ipaddr_t match_mask; 1480 1481 ASSERT(rt != NULL); 1482 1483 irb_ptr = &rt->rt_irb; 1484 1485 if (irb_ptr->irb_ire_cnt == 0) 1486 return (B_FALSE); 1487 1488 rw_enter(&irb_ptr->irb_lock, RW_READER); 1489 for (ire = irb_ptr->irb_ire; ire != NULL; ire = ire->ire_next) { 1490 if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED) 1491 continue; 1492 if (margs->ift_flags & MATCH_IRE_MASK) 1493 match_mask = margs->ift_mask; 1494 else 1495 match_mask = ire->ire_mask; 1496 1497 if (ire_match_args(ire, margs->ift_addr, match_mask, 1498 margs->ift_gateway, margs->ift_type, margs->ift_ipif, 1499 margs->ift_zoneid, margs->ift_ihandle, margs->ift_tsl, 1500 margs->ift_flags)) { 1501 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 1502 rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock); 1503 margs->ift_best_ire = ire; 1504 return (B_TRUE); 1505 } 1506 } 1507 rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock); 1508 return (B_FALSE); 1509 } 1510 1511 /* 1512 * ftable irb_t structures are dynamically allocated, and we need to 1513 * check if the irb_t (and associated ftable tree attachment) needs to 1514 * be cleaned up when the irb_refcnt goes to 0. The conditions that need 1515 * be verified are: 1516 * - no other walkers of the irebucket, i.e., quiescent irb_refcnt, 1517 * - no other threads holding references to ire's in the bucket, 1518 * i.e., irb_nire == 0 1519 * - no active ire's in the bucket, i.e., irb_ire_cnt == 0 1520 * - need to hold the global tree lock and irb_lock in write mode. 1521 */ 1522 void 1523 irb_refrele_ftable(irb_t *irb) 1524 { 1525 for (;;) { 1526 rw_enter(&irb->irb_lock, RW_WRITER); 1527 ASSERT(irb->irb_refcnt != 0); 1528 if (irb->irb_refcnt != 1) { 1529 /* 1530 * Someone has a reference to this radix node 1531 * or there is some bucket walker. 1532 */ 1533 irb->irb_refcnt--; 1534 rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock); 1535 return; 1536 } else { 1537 /* 1538 * There is no other walker, nor is there any 1539 * other thread that holds a direct ref to this 1540 * radix node. Do the clean up if needed. Call 1541 * to ire_unlink will clear the IRB_MARK_CONDEMNED flag 1542 */ 1543 if (irb->irb_marks & IRB_MARK_CONDEMNED) { 1544 ire_t *ire_list; 1545 1546 ire_list = ire_unlink(irb); 1547 rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock); 1548 1549 if (ire_list != NULL) 1550 ire_cleanup(ire_list); 1551 /* 1552 * more CONDEMNED entries could have 1553 * been added while we dropped the lock, 1554 * so we have to re-check. 1555 */ 1556 continue; 1557 } 1558 1559 /* 1560 * Now check if there are still any ires 1561 * associated with this radix node. 1562 */ 1563 if (irb->irb_nire != 0) { 1564 /* 1565 * someone is still holding on 1566 * to ires in this bucket 1567 */ 1568 irb->irb_refcnt--; 1569 rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock); 1570 return; 1571 } else { 1572 /* 1573 * Everything is clear. Zero walkers, 1574 * Zero threads with a ref to this 1575 * radix node, Zero ires associated with 1576 * this radix node. Due to lock order, 1577 * check the above conditions again 1578 * after grabbing all locks in the right order 1579 */ 1580 rw_exit(&irb->irb_lock); 1581 if (irb_inactive(irb)) 1582 return; 1583 /* 1584 * irb_inactive could not free the irb. 1585 * See if there are any walkers, if not 1586 * try to clean up again. 1587 */ 1588 } 1589 } 1590 } 1591 } 1592 1593 /* 1594 * IRE iterator used by ire_ftable_lookup() to process multiple default 1595 * routes. Given a starting point in the hash list (ire_origin), walk the IREs 1596 * in the bucket skipping default interface routes and deleted entries. 1597 * Returns the next IRE (unheld), or NULL when we're back to the starting point. 1598 * Assumes that the caller holds a reference on the IRE bucket. 1599 * 1600 * In the absence of good IRE_DEFAULT routes, this function will return 1601 * the first IRE_INTERFACE route found (if any). 1602 */ 1603 ire_t * 1604 ire_round_robin(irb_t *irb_ptr, zoneid_t zoneid, ire_ftable_args_t *margs) 1605 { 1606 ire_t *ire_origin; 1607 ire_t *ire, *maybe_ire = NULL; 1608 1609 rw_enter(&irb_ptr->irb_lock, RW_WRITER); 1610 ire_origin = irb_ptr->irb_rr_origin; 1611 if (ire_origin != NULL) { 1612 ire_origin = ire_origin->ire_next; 1613 IRE_FIND_NEXT_ORIGIN(ire_origin); 1614 } 1615 1616 if (ire_origin == NULL) { 1617 /* 1618 * first time through routine, or we dropped off the end 1619 * of list. 1620 */ 1621 ire_origin = irb_ptr->irb_ire; 1622 IRE_FIND_NEXT_ORIGIN(ire_origin); 1623 } 1624 irb_ptr->irb_rr_origin = ire_origin; 1625 IRB_REFHOLD_LOCKED(irb_ptr); 1626 rw_exit(&irb_ptr->irb_lock); 1627 1628 DTRACE_PROBE2(ire__rr__origin, (irb_t *), irb_ptr, 1629 (ire_t *), ire_origin); 1630 1631 /* 1632 * Round-robin the routers list looking for a route that 1633 * matches the passed in parameters. 1634 * We start with the ire we found above and we walk the hash 1635 * list until we're back where we started. It doesn't matter if 1636 * routes are added or deleted by other threads - we know this 1637 * ire will stay in the list because we hold a reference on the 1638 * ire bucket. 1639 */ 1640 ire = ire_origin; 1641 while (ire != NULL) { 1642 int match_flags = 0; 1643 ire_t *rire; 1644 1645 if (ire->ire_marks & IRE_MARK_CONDEMNED) 1646 goto next_ire; 1647 1648 if (!ire_match_args(ire, margs->ift_addr, (ipaddr_t)0, 1649 margs->ift_gateway, margs->ift_type, margs->ift_ipif, 1650 margs->ift_zoneid, margs->ift_ihandle, margs->ift_tsl, 1651 margs->ift_flags)) 1652 goto next_ire; 1653 1654 if (ire->ire_type & IRE_INTERFACE) { 1655 /* 1656 * keep looking to see if there is a non-interface 1657 * default ire, but save this one as a last resort. 1658 */ 1659 if (maybe_ire == NULL) 1660 maybe_ire = ire; 1661 goto next_ire; 1662 } 1663 1664 if (zoneid == ALL_ZONES) { 1665 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 1666 IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr); 1667 return (ire); 1668 } 1669 /* 1670 * When we're in a local zone, we're only 1671 * interested in routers that are 1672 * reachable through ipifs within our zone. 1673 */ 1674 if (ire->ire_ipif != NULL) { 1675 match_flags |= MATCH_IRE_ILL_GROUP; 1676 } 1677 rire = ire_route_lookup(ire->ire_gateway_addr, 1678 0, 0, 0, ire->ire_ipif, NULL, zoneid, margs->ift_tsl, 1679 match_flags); 1680 if (rire != NULL) { 1681 ire_refrele(rire); 1682 IRE_REFHOLD(ire); 1683 IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr); 1684 return (ire); 1685 } 1686 next_ire: 1687 ire = (ire->ire_next ? ire->ire_next : irb_ptr->irb_ire); 1688 if (ire == ire_origin) 1689 break; 1690 } 1691 if (maybe_ire != NULL) 1692 IRE_REFHOLD(maybe_ire); 1693 IRB_REFRELE(irb_ptr); 1694 return (maybe_ire); 1695 } 1696 1697 void 1698 irb_refhold_rn(struct radix_node *rn) 1699 { 1700 if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) 1701 IRB_REFHOLD(&((rt_t *)(rn))->rt_irb); 1702 } 1703 1704 void 1705 irb_refrele_rn(struct radix_node *rn) 1706 { 1707 if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) == 0) 1708 irb_refrele_ftable(&((rt_t *)(rn))->rt_irb); 1709 } 1710