xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/common/zfs/zfs_prop.c (revision 0a44ef6d9afbfe052a7e975f55ea0d2954b62a82)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
23  * Use is subject to license terms.
24  */
25 
26 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
27 
28 /*
29  * Master property table.
30  *
31  * This table keeps track of all the properties supported by ZFS, and their
32  * various attributes.  Not all of these are needed by the kernel, and several
33  * are only used by a single libzfs client.  But having them here centralizes
34  * all property information in one location.
35  *
36  * 	name		The human-readable string representing this property
37  * 	proptype	Basic type (string, boolean, number)
38  * 	default		Default value for the property.  Sadly, C only allows
39  * 			you to initialize the first member of a union, so we
40  * 			have two default members for each property.
41  * 	attr		Attributes (readonly, inheritable) for the property
42  * 	types		Valid dataset types to which this applies
43  * 	values		String describing acceptable values for the property
44  * 	colname		The column header for 'zfs list'
45  *	colfmt		The column formatting for 'zfs list'
46  *
47  * This table must match the order of property types in libzfs.h.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/zio.h>
51 #include <sys/spa.h>
52 #include <sys/zfs_acl.h>
53 #include <sys/zfs_ioctl.h>
54 
55 #include "zfs_prop.h"
56 
57 #if defined(_KERNEL)
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #else
60 #include <stdlib.h>
61 #include <string.h>
62 #include <ctype.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 typedef enum {
66 	prop_default,
67 	prop_readonly,
68 	prop_inherit
69 } prop_attr_t;
70 
71 typedef struct {
72 	const char	*pd_name;
73 	zfs_proptype_t	pd_proptype;
74 	uint64_t	pd_numdefault;
75 	const char	*pd_strdefault;
76 	prop_attr_t	pd_attr;
77 	int		pd_types;
78 	const char	*pd_values;
79 	const char	*pd_colname;
80 	boolean_t	pd_rightalign;
81 } prop_desc_t;
82 
83 static prop_desc_t zfs_prop_table[ZFS_NPROP_ALL] = {
84 	{ "type",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
85 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "filesystem | volume | snapshot", "TYPE", B_TRUE },
86 	{ "creation",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
87 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<date>", "CREATION", B_FALSE },
88 	{ "used",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
89 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<size>",	"USED", B_TRUE },
90 	{ "available",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
91 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "AVAIL", B_TRUE },
92 	{ "referenced",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
93 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY,
94 	    "<size>", "REFER", B_TRUE },
95 	{ "compressratio", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
96 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, "<1.00x or higher if compressed>", "RATIO", B_TRUE },
97 	{ "mounted",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
98 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "yes | no | -", "MOUNTED", B_TRUE },
99 	{ "origin",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
100 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<snapshot>", "ORIGIN",
101 	    B_FALSE },
102 	{ "quota",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
103 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM, "<size> | none", "QUOTA", B_TRUE },
104 	{ "reservation", prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
105 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
106 	    "<size> | none", "RESERV", B_TRUE },
107 	{ "volsize",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_default,
108 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "<size>", "VOLSIZE", B_TRUE },
109 	{ "volblocksize", prop_type_number,	8192,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
110 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME, "512 to 128k, power of 2",	"VOLBLOCK", B_TRUE },
111 	{ "recordsize",	prop_type_number,	SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE,	NULL,
112 	    prop_inherit,
113 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
114 	    "512 to 128k, power of 2", "RECSIZE", B_TRUE },
115 	{ "mountpoint",	prop_type_string,	0,	"/",	prop_inherit,
116 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
117 	    "<path> | legacy | none", "MOUNTPOINT", B_FALSE },
118 	{ "sharenfs",	prop_type_string,	0,	"off",	prop_inherit,
119 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
120 	    "on | off | share(1M) options", "SHARENFS", B_FALSE },
121 	{ "checksum",	prop_type_index,	ZIO_CHECKSUM_DEFAULT,	"on",
122 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
123 	    "on | off | fletcher2 | fletcher4 | sha256", "CHECKSUM", B_TRUE },
124 	{ "compression", prop_type_index,	ZIO_COMPRESS_DEFAULT,	"off",
125 	    prop_inherit,	ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
126 	    "on | off | lzjb", "COMPRESS", B_TRUE },
127 	{ "atime",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
128 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
129 	    "on | off", "ATIME", B_TRUE },
130 	{ "devices",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
131 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
132 	    "on | off", "DEVICES", B_TRUE },
133 	{ "exec",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
134 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT,
135 	    "on | off", "EXEC", B_TRUE },
136 	{ "setuid",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
137 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT, "on | off", "SETUID",
138 	    B_TRUE },
139 	{ "readonly",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
140 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME,
141 	    "on | off", "RDONLY", B_TRUE },
142 	{ "zoned",	prop_type_boolean,	0,	NULL,	prop_inherit,
143 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
144 	    "on | off", "ZONED", B_TRUE },
145 	{ "snapdir",	prop_type_index,	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN, "hidden",
146 	    prop_inherit,
147 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
148 	    "hidden | visible", "SNAPDIR", B_TRUE },
149 	{ "aclmode", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK, "groupmask",
150 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
151 	    "discard | groupmask | passthrough", "ACLMODE", B_TRUE },
152 	{ "aclinherit", prop_type_index,	ZFS_ACL_SECURE,	"secure",
153 	    prop_inherit, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
154 	    "discard | noallow | secure | passthrough", "ACLINHERIT", B_TRUE },
155 	{ "canmount",	prop_type_boolean,	1,	NULL,	prop_default,
156 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
157 	    "on | off", "CANMOUNT", B_TRUE },
158 	{ "createtxg",	prop_type_number,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
159 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, NULL, B_FALSE},
160 	{ "name",	prop_type_string,	0,	NULL,	prop_readonly,
161 	    ZFS_TYPE_ANY, NULL, "NAME", B_FALSE },
162 };
163 
164 zfs_proptype_t
165 zfs_prop_get_type(zfs_prop_t prop)
166 {
167 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype);
168 }
169 
170 static boolean_t
171 propname_match(const char *p, zfs_prop_t prop, size_t len)
172 {
173 	const char *propname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name;
174 #ifndef _KERNEL
175 	const char *colname = zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname;
176 	int c;
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifndef _KERNEL
180 	if (colname == NULL)
181 		return (B_FALSE);
182 #endif
183 
184 	if (len == strlen(propname) &&
185 	    strncmp(p, propname, len) == 0)
186 		return (B_TRUE);
187 
188 #ifndef _KERNEL
189 	if (len != strlen(colname))
190 		return (B_FALSE);
191 
192 	for (c = 0; c < len; c++)
193 		if (p[c] != tolower(colname[c]))
194 			break;
195 
196 	return (colname[c] == '\0');
197 #else
198 	return (B_FALSE);
199 #endif
200 }
201 
202 
203 /*
204  * Given a property name, returns the corresponding property ID.
205  */
206 zfs_prop_t
207 zfs_name_to_prop(const char *propname)
208 {
209 	int i;
210 
211 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NPROP_ALL; i++) {
212 		if (propname_match(propname, i, strlen(propname)))
213 			return (i);
214 	}
215 
216 	return (ZFS_PROP_INVAL);
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * For user property names, we allow all lowercase alphanumeric characters, plus
221  * a few useful punctuation characters.
222  */
223 static int
224 valid_char(char c)
225 {
226 	return ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
227 	    (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
228 	    c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == ':');
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Returns true if this is a valid user-defined property (one with a ':').
233  */
234 boolean_t
235 zfs_prop_user(const char *name)
236 {
237 	int i;
238 	char c;
239 	boolean_t foundsep = B_FALSE;
240 
241 	for (i = 0; i < strlen(name); i++) {
242 		c = name[i];
243 		if (!valid_char(c))
244 			return (B_FALSE);
245 		if (c == ':')
246 			foundsep = B_TRUE;
247 	}
248 
249 	if (!foundsep)
250 		return (B_FALSE);
251 
252 	return (B_TRUE);
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Return the default value for the given property.
257  */
258 const char *
259 zfs_prop_default_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
260 {
261 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_strdefault);
262 }
263 
264 uint64_t
265 zfs_prop_default_numeric(zfs_prop_t prop)
266 {
267 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_numdefault);
268 }
269 
270 /*
271  * Returns TRUE if the property is readonly.
272  */
273 int
274 zfs_prop_readonly(zfs_prop_t prop)
275 {
276 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_readonly);
277 }
278 
279 /*
280  * Given a property ID, returns the corresponding name.
281  */
282 const char *
283 zfs_prop_to_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
284 {
285 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_name);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Returns TRUE if the property is inheritable.
290  */
291 int
292 zfs_prop_inheritable(zfs_prop_t prop)
293 {
294 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_attr == prop_inherit);
295 }
296 
297 typedef struct zfs_index {
298 	const char *name;
299 	uint64_t index;
300 } zfs_index_t;
301 
302 static zfs_index_t checksum_table[] = {
303 	{ "on",		ZIO_CHECKSUM_ON },
304 	{ "off",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF },
305 	{ "fletcher2",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_2 },
306 	{ "fletcher4",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_FLETCHER_4 },
307 	{ "sha256",	ZIO_CHECKSUM_SHA256 },
308 	{ NULL }
309 };
310 
311 static zfs_index_t compress_table[] = {
312 	{ "on",		ZIO_COMPRESS_ON },
313 	{ "off",	ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF },
314 	{ "lzjb",	ZIO_COMPRESS_LZJB },
315 	{ NULL }
316 };
317 
318 static zfs_index_t snapdir_table[] = {
319 	{ "hidden",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_HIDDEN },
320 	{ "visible",	ZFS_SNAPDIR_VISIBLE },
321 	{ NULL }
322 };
323 
324 static zfs_index_t acl_mode_table[] = {
325 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
326 	{ "groupmask",	ZFS_ACL_GROUPMASK },
327 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
328 	{ NULL }
329 };
330 
331 static zfs_index_t acl_inherit_table[] = {
332 	{ "discard",	ZFS_ACL_DISCARD },
333 	{ "noallow",	ZFS_ACL_NOALLOW },
334 	{ "secure",	ZFS_ACL_SECURE },
335 	{ "passthrough", ZFS_ACL_PASSTHROUGH },
336 	{ NULL }
337 };
338 
339 static zfs_index_t *
340 zfs_prop_index_table(zfs_prop_t prop)
341 {
342 	switch (prop) {
343 	case ZFS_PROP_CHECKSUM:
344 		return (checksum_table);
345 	case ZFS_PROP_COMPRESSION:
346 		return (compress_table);
347 	case ZFS_PROP_SNAPDIR:
348 		return (snapdir_table);
349 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLMODE:
350 		return (acl_mode_table);
351 	case ZFS_PROP_ACLINHERIT:
352 		return (acl_inherit_table);
353 	default:
354 		return (NULL);
355 	}
356 }
357 
358 
359 /*
360  * Tables of index types, plus functions to convert between the user view
361  * (strings) and internal representation (uint64_t).
362  */
363 int
364 zfs_prop_string_to_index(zfs_prop_t prop, const char *string, uint64_t *index)
365 {
366 	zfs_index_t *table;
367 	int i;
368 
369 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
370 		return (-1);
371 
372 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
373 		if (strcmp(string, table[i].name) == 0) {
374 			*index = table[i].index;
375 			return (0);
376 		}
377 	}
378 
379 	return (-1);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 zfs_prop_index_to_string(zfs_prop_t prop, uint64_t index, const char **string)
384 {
385 	zfs_index_t *table;
386 	int i;
387 
388 	if ((table = zfs_prop_index_table(prop)) == NULL)
389 		return (-1);
390 
391 	for (i = 0; table[i].name != NULL; i++) {
392 		if (table[i].index == index) {
393 			*string = table[i].name;
394 			return (0);
395 		}
396 	}
397 
398 	return (-1);
399 }
400 
401 #ifndef _KERNEL
402 
403 /*
404  * Returns TRUE if the property applies to the given dataset types.
405  */
406 int
407 zfs_prop_valid_for_type(zfs_prop_t prop, int types)
408 {
409 	return ((zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_types & types) != 0);
410 }
411 
412 /*
413  * Returns a string describing the set of acceptable values for the given
414  * property, or NULL if it cannot be set.
415  */
416 const char *
417 zfs_prop_values(zfs_prop_t prop)
418 {
419 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_values);
420 }
421 
422 /*
423  * Returns TRUE if this property is a string type.  Note that index types
424  * (compression, checksum) are treated as strings in userland, even though they
425  * are stored numerically on disk.
426  */
427 int
428 zfs_prop_is_string(zfs_prop_t prop)
429 {
430 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_string ||
431 	    zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_proptype == prop_type_index);
432 }
433 
434 /*
435  * Returns the column header for the given property.  Used only in
436  * 'zfs list -o', but centralized here with the other property information.
437  */
438 const char *
439 zfs_prop_column_name(zfs_prop_t prop)
440 {
441 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_colname);
442 }
443 
444 /*
445  * Returns whether the given property should be displayed right-justified for
446  * 'zfs list'.
447  */
448 boolean_t
449 zfs_prop_align_right(zfs_prop_t prop)
450 {
451 	return (zfs_prop_table[prop].pd_rightalign);
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Determines the minimum width for the column, and indicates whether it's fixed
456  * or not.  Only string columns are non-fixed.
457  */
458 size_t
459 zfs_prop_width(zfs_prop_t prop, boolean_t *fixed)
460 {
461 	prop_desc_t *pd = &zfs_prop_table[prop];
462 	zfs_index_t *idx;
463 	size_t ret;
464 	int i;
465 
466 	*fixed = B_TRUE;
467 
468 	/*
469 	 * Start with the width of the column name.
470 	 */
471 	ret = strlen(pd->pd_colname);
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * For fixed-width values, make sure the width is large enough to hold
475 	 * any possible value.
476 	 */
477 	switch (pd->pd_proptype) {
478 	case prop_type_number:
479 		/*
480 		 * The maximum length of a human-readable number is 5 characters
481 		 * ("20.4M", for example).
482 		 */
483 		if (ret < 5)
484 			ret = 5;
485 		/*
486 		 * 'creation' is handled specially because it's a number
487 		 * internally, but displayed as a date string.
488 		 */
489 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_CREATION)
490 			*fixed = B_FALSE;
491 		break;
492 	case prop_type_boolean:
493 		/*
494 		 * The maximum length of a boolean value is 3 characters, for
495 		 * "off".
496 		 */
497 		if (ret < 3)
498 			ret = 3;
499 		break;
500 	case prop_type_index:
501 		idx = zfs_prop_index_table(prop);
502 		for (i = 0; idx[i].name != NULL; i++) {
503 			if (strlen(idx[i].name) > ret)
504 				ret = strlen(idx[i].name);
505 		}
506 		break;
507 
508 	case prop_type_string:
509 		*fixed = B_FALSE;
510 		break;
511 	}
512 
513 	return (ret);
514 }
515 
516 #endif
517