xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/common/nvpair/nvpair.c (revision f808c858fa61e7769218966759510a8b1190dfcf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/stropts.h>
30 #include <sys/debug.h>
31 #include <sys/isa_defs.h>
32 #include <sys/int_limits.h>
33 #include <sys/nvpair.h>
34 #include <sys/nvpair_impl.h>
35 #include <rpc/types.h>
36 #include <rpc/xdr.h>
37 
38 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
39 #include <sys/varargs.h>
40 #else
41 #include <stdarg.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifndef	offsetof
46 #define	offsetof(s, m)	((size_t)(&(((s *)0)->m)))
47 #endif
48 
49 
50 /*
51  * nvpair.c - Provides kernel & userland interfaces for manipulating
52  *	name-value pairs.
53  *
54  * Overview Diagram
55  *
56  *  +--------------+
57  *  |  nvlist_t    |
58  *  |--------------|
59  *  | nvl_version  |
60  *  | nvl_nvflag   |
61  *  | nvl_priv    -+-+
62  *  | nvl_flag     | |
63  *  | nvl_pad      | |
64  *  +--------------+ |
65  *                   V
66  *      +--------------+      last i_nvp in list
67  *      | nvpriv_t     |  +--------------------->
68  *      |--------------|  |
69  *   +--+- nvp_list    |  |   +------------+
70  *   |  |  nvp_last   -+--+   + nv_alloc_t |
71  *   |  |  nvp_curr    |      |------------|
72  *   |  |  nvp_nva    -+----> | nva_ops    |
73  *   |  |  nvp_stat    |      | nva_arg    |
74  *   |  +--------------+      +------------+
75  *   |
76  *   +-------+
77  *           V
78  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
79  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->|  i_nvp_t          |  +-->
80  *   |---------------------|  |   |-------------------|  |
81  *   | nvi_next           -+--+   | nvi_next         -+--+
82  *   | nvi_prev (NULL)     | <----+ nvi_prev          |
83  *   | . . . . . . . . . . |      | . . . . . . . . . |
84  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |      | nvp (nvpair_t)    |
85  *   |  - nvp_size         |      |  - nvp_size       |
86  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |      |  - nvp_name_sz    |
87  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |      |  - nvp_value_elem |
88  *   |  - nvp_type         |      |  - nvp_type       |
89  *   |  - data ...         |      |  - data ...       |
90  *   +---------------------+      +-------------------+
91  *
92  *
93  *
94  *   +---------------------+              +---------------------+
95  *   |  i_nvp_t            |  +-->    +-->|  i_nvp_t (last)     |
96  *   |---------------------|  |       |   |---------------------|
97  *   |  nvi_next          -+--+ ... --+   | nvi_next (NULL)     |
98  * <-+- nvi_prev           |<-- ...  <----+ nvi_prev            |
99  *   | . . . . . . . . .   |              | . . . . . . . . .   |
100  *   | nvp (nvpair_t)      |              | nvp (nvpair_t)      |
101  *   |  - nvp_size         |              |  - nvp_size         |
102  *   |  - nvp_name_sz      |              |  - nvp_name_sz      |
103  *   |  - nvp_value_elem   |              |  - nvp_value_elem   |
104  *   |  - DATA_TYPE_NVLIST |              |  - nvp_type         |
105  *   |  - data (embedded)  |              |  - data ...         |
106  *   |    nvlist name      |              +---------------------+
107  *   |  +--------------+   |
108  *   |  |  nvlist_t    |   |
109  *   |  |--------------|   |
110  *   |  | nvl_version  |   |
111  *   |  | nvl_nvflag   |   |
112  *   |  | nvl_priv   --+---+---->
113  *   |  | nvl_flag     |   |
114  *   |  | nvl_pad      |   |
115  *   |  +--------------+   |
116  *   +---------------------+
117  *
118  *
119  * N.B. nvpair_t may be aligned on 4 byte boundary, so +4 will
120  * allow value to be aligned on 8 byte boundary
121  *
122  * name_len is the length of the name string including the null terminator
123  * so it must be >= 1
124  */
125 #define	NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_len, data_len) \
126 	(NV_ALIGN((sizeof (nvpair_t)) + name_len) + NV_ALIGN(data_len))
127 
128 static int i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem);
129 static int nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
130     uint_t nelem, const void *data);
131 
132 #define	NV_STAT_EMBEDDED	0x1
133 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)	((nvlist_t *)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
134 #define	EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp)	((nvlist_t **)(void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp))
135 
136 #define	NVP_VALOFF(nvp)	(NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvpair_t) + (nvp)->nvp_name_sz))
137 #define	NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp) \
138 	((i_nvp_t *)((size_t)(nvp) - offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp)))
139 
140 
141 int
142 nv_alloc_init(nv_alloc_t *nva, const nv_alloc_ops_t *nvo, /* args */ ...)
143 {
144 	va_list valist;
145 	int err = 0;
146 
147 	nva->nva_ops = nvo;
148 	nva->nva_arg = NULL;
149 
150 	va_start(valist, nvo);
151 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init != NULL)
152 		err = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_init(nva, valist);
153 	va_end(valist);
154 
155 	return (err);
156 }
157 
158 void
159 nv_alloc_reset(nv_alloc_t *nva)
160 {
161 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset != NULL)
162 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_reset(nva);
163 }
164 
165 void
166 nv_alloc_fini(nv_alloc_t *nva)
167 {
168 	if (nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini != NULL)
169 		nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_fini(nva);
170 }
171 
172 nv_alloc_t *
173 nvlist_lookup_nv_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl)
174 {
175 	nvpriv_t *priv;
176 
177 	if (nvl == NULL ||
178 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
179 		return (NULL);
180 
181 	return (priv->nvp_nva);
182 }
183 
184 static void *
185 nv_mem_zalloc(nvpriv_t *nvp, size_t size)
186 {
187 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
188 	void *buf;
189 
190 	if ((buf = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, size)) != NULL)
191 		bzero(buf, size);
192 
193 	return (buf);
194 }
195 
196 static void
197 nv_mem_free(nvpriv_t *nvp, void *buf, size_t size)
198 {
199 	nv_alloc_t *nva = nvp->nvp_nva;
200 
201 	nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_free(nva, buf, size);
202 }
203 
204 static void
205 nv_priv_init(nvpriv_t *priv, nv_alloc_t *nva, uint32_t stat)
206 {
207 	bzero(priv, sizeof (priv));
208 
209 	priv->nvp_nva = nva;
210 	priv->nvp_stat = stat;
211 }
212 
213 static nvpriv_t *
214 nv_priv_alloc(nv_alloc_t *nva)
215 {
216 	nvpriv_t *priv;
217 
218 	/*
219 	 * nv_mem_alloc() cannot called here because it needs the priv
220 	 * argument.
221 	 */
222 	if ((priv = nva->nva_ops->nv_ao_alloc(nva, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
223 		return (NULL);
224 
225 	nv_priv_init(priv, nva, 0);
226 
227 	return (priv);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Embedded lists need their own nvpriv_t's.  We create a new
232  * nvpriv_t using the parameters and allocator from the parent
233  * list's nvpriv_t.
234  */
235 static nvpriv_t *
236 nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvpriv_t *priv)
237 {
238 	nvpriv_t *emb_priv;
239 
240 	if ((emb_priv = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t))) == NULL)
241 		return (NULL);
242 
243 	nv_priv_init(emb_priv, priv->nvp_nva, NV_STAT_EMBEDDED);
244 
245 	return (emb_priv);
246 }
247 
248 static void
249 nvlist_init(nvlist_t *nvl, uint32_t nvflag, nvpriv_t *priv)
250 {
251 	nvl->nvl_version = NV_VERSION;
252 	nvl->nvl_nvflag = nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME|NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE);
253 	nvl->nvl_priv = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)priv;
254 	nvl->nvl_flag = 0;
255 	nvl->nvl_pad = 0;
256 }
257 
258 /*
259  * nvlist_alloc - Allocate nvlist.
260  */
261 /*ARGSUSED1*/
262 int
263 nvlist_alloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, int kmflag)
264 {
265 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
266 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag,
267 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
268 #else
269 	return (nvlist_xalloc(nvlp, nvflag, nv_alloc_nosleep));
270 #endif
271 }
272 
273 int
274 nvlist_xalloc(nvlist_t **nvlp, uint_t nvflag, nv_alloc_t *nva)
275 {
276 	nvpriv_t *priv;
277 
278 	if (nvlp == NULL || nva == NULL)
279 		return (EINVAL);
280 
281 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc(nva)) == NULL)
282 		return (ENOMEM);
283 
284 	if ((*nvlp = nv_mem_zalloc(priv,
285 	    NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)))) == NULL) {
286 		nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
287 		return (ENOMEM);
288 	}
289 
290 	nvlist_init(*nvlp, nvflag, priv);
291 
292 	return (0);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * nvp_buf_alloc - Allocate i_nvp_t for storing a new nv pair.
297  */
298 static nvpair_t *
299 nvp_buf_alloc(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t len)
300 {
301 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
302 	i_nvp_t *buf;
303 	nvpair_t *nvp;
304 	size_t nvsize;
305 
306 	/*
307 	 * Allocate the buffer
308 	 */
309 	nvsize = len + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
310 
311 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(priv, nvsize)) == NULL)
312 		return (NULL);
313 
314 	nvp = &buf->nvi_nvp;
315 	nvp->nvp_size = len;
316 
317 	return (nvp);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * nvp_buf_free - de-Allocate an i_nvp_t.
322  */
323 static void
324 nvp_buf_free(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
325 {
326 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
327 	size_t nvsize = nvp->nvp_size + offsetof(i_nvp_t, nvi_nvp);
328 
329 	nv_mem_free(priv, NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp), nvsize);
330 }
331 
332 /*
333  * nvp_buf_link - link a new nv pair into the nvlist.
334  */
335 static void
336 nvp_buf_link(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
337 {
338 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
339 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
340 
341 	/* Put element at end of nvlist */
342 	if (priv->nvp_list == NULL) {
343 		priv->nvp_list = priv->nvp_last = curr;
344 	} else {
345 		curr->nvi_prev = priv->nvp_last;
346 		priv->nvp_last->nvi_next = curr;
347 		priv->nvp_last = curr;
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /*
352  * nvp_buf_unlink - unlink an removed nvpair out of the nvlist.
353  */
354 static void
355 nvp_buf_unlink(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
356 {
357 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
358 	i_nvp_t *curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
359 
360 	/*
361 	 * protect nvlist_next_nvpair() against walking on freed memory.
362 	 */
363 	if (priv->nvp_curr == curr)
364 		priv->nvp_curr = curr->nvi_next;
365 
366 	if (curr == priv->nvp_list)
367 		priv->nvp_list = curr->nvi_next;
368 	else
369 		curr->nvi_prev->nvi_next = curr->nvi_next;
370 
371 	if (curr == priv->nvp_last)
372 		priv->nvp_last = curr->nvi_prev;
373 	else
374 		curr->nvi_next->nvi_prev = curr->nvi_prev;
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * take a nvpair type and number of elements and make sure the are valid
379  */
380 static int
381 i_validate_type_nelem(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem)
382 {
383 	switch (type) {
384 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
385 		if (nelem != 0)
386 			return (EINVAL);
387 		break;
388 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
389 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
390 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
391 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
392 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
393 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
394 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
395 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
396 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
397 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
398 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
399 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
400 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
401 		if (nelem != 1)
402 			return (EINVAL);
403 		break;
404 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
405 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
406 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
407 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
408 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
409 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
410 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
411 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
412 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
413 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
414 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
415 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
416 		/* we allow arrays with 0 elements */
417 		break;
418 	default:
419 		return (EINVAL);
420 	}
421 	return (0);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Verify nvp_name_sz and check the name string length.
426  */
427 static int
428 i_validate_nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
429 {
430 	if ((nvp->nvp_name_sz <= 0) ||
431 	    (nvp->nvp_size < NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, 0)))
432 		return (EFAULT);
433 
434 	/* verify the name string, make sure its terminated */
435 	if (NVP_NAME(nvp)[nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1] != '\0')
436 		return (EFAULT);
437 
438 	return (strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)) == nvp->nvp_name_sz - 1 ? 0 : EFAULT);
439 }
440 
441 static int
442 i_validate_nvpair_value(data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
443 {
444 	switch (type) {
445 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
446 		if (*(boolean_t *)data != B_TRUE &&
447 		    *(boolean_t *)data != B_FALSE)
448 			return (EINVAL);
449 		break;
450 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY: {
451 		int i;
452 
453 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
454 			if (((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_TRUE &&
455 			    ((boolean_t *)data)[i] != B_FALSE)
456 				return (EINVAL);
457 		break;
458 	}
459 	default:
460 		break;
461 	}
462 
463 	return (0);
464 }
465 
466 /*
467  * This function takes a pointer to what should be a nvpair and it's size
468  * and then verifies that all the nvpair fields make sense and can be
469  * trusted.  This function is used when decoding packed nvpairs.
470  */
471 static int
472 i_validate_nvpair(nvpair_t *nvp)
473 {
474 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
475 	int size1, size2;
476 
477 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
478 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
479 		return (EFAULT);
480 
481 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)) != 0)
482 		return (EFAULT);
483 
484 	/*
485 	 * verify nvp_type, nvp_value_elem, and also possibly
486 	 * verify string values and get the value size.
487 	 */
488 	size2 = i_get_value_size(type, NVP_VALUE(nvp), NVP_NELEM(nvp));
489 	size1 = nvp->nvp_size - NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
490 	if (size2 < 0 || size1 != NV_ALIGN(size2))
491 		return (EFAULT);
492 
493 	return (0);
494 }
495 
496 static int
497 nvlist_copy_pairs(nvlist_t *snvl, nvlist_t *dnvl)
498 {
499 	nvpriv_t *priv;
500 	i_nvp_t *curr;
501 
502 	if ((priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)snvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
503 		return (EINVAL);
504 
505 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
506 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
507 		int err;
508 
509 		if ((err = nvlist_add_common(dnvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
510 		    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp))) != 0)
511 			return (err);
512 	}
513 
514 	return (0);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Frees all memory allocated for an nvpair (like embedded lists) with
519  * the exception of the nvpair buffer itself.
520  */
521 static void
522 nvpair_free(nvpair_t *nvp)
523 {
524 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
525 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
526 		nvlist_free(EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp));
527 		break;
528 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
529 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
530 		int i;
531 
532 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
533 			if (nvlp[i] != NULL)
534 				nvlist_free(nvlp[i]);
535 		break;
536 	}
537 	default:
538 		break;
539 	}
540 }
541 
542 /*
543  * nvlist_free - free an unpacked nvlist
544  */
545 void
546 nvlist_free(nvlist_t *nvl)
547 {
548 	nvpriv_t *priv;
549 	i_nvp_t *curr;
550 
551 	if (nvl == NULL ||
552 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
553 		return;
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * Unpacked nvlist are linked through i_nvp_t
557 	 */
558 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
559 	while (curr != NULL) {
560 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
561 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
562 
563 		nvpair_free(nvp);
564 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
565 	}
566 
567 	if (!(priv->nvp_stat & NV_STAT_EMBEDDED))
568 		nv_mem_free(priv, nvl, NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t)));
569 	else
570 		nvl->nvl_priv = NULL;
571 
572 	nv_mem_free(priv, priv, sizeof (nvpriv_t));
573 }
574 
575 static int
576 nvlist_contains_nvp(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
577 {
578 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
579 	i_nvp_t *curr;
580 
581 	if (nvp == NULL)
582 		return (0);
583 
584 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
585 		if (&curr->nvi_nvp == nvp)
586 			return (1);
587 
588 	return (0);
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * Make a copy of nvlist
593  */
594 /*ARGSUSED1*/
595 int
596 nvlist_dup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
597 {
598 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
599 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp,
600 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
601 #else
602 	return (nvlist_xdup(nvl, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
603 #endif
604 }
605 
606 int
607 nvlist_xdup(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
608 {
609 	int err;
610 	nvlist_t *ret;
611 
612 	if (nvl == NULL || nvlp == NULL)
613 		return (EINVAL);
614 
615 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&ret, nvl->nvl_nvflag, nva)) != 0)
616 		return (err);
617 
618 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, ret)) != 0)
619 		nvlist_free(ret);
620 	else
621 		*nvlp = ret;
622 
623 	return (err);
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Remove all with matching name
628  */
629 int
630 nvlist_remove_all(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
631 {
632 	nvpriv_t *priv;
633 	i_nvp_t *curr;
634 	int error = ENOENT;
635 
636 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
637 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
638 		return (EINVAL);
639 
640 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
641 	while (curr != NULL) {
642 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
643 
644 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
645 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) != 0)
646 			continue;
647 
648 		nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
649 		nvpair_free(nvp);
650 		nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
651 
652 		error = 0;
653 	}
654 
655 	return (error);
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * Remove first one with matching name and type
660  */
661 int
662 nvlist_remove(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type)
663 {
664 	nvpriv_t *priv;
665 	i_nvp_t *curr;
666 
667 	if (nvl == NULL || name == NULL ||
668 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
669 		return (EINVAL);
670 
671 	curr = priv->nvp_list;
672 	while (curr != NULL) {
673 		nvpair_t *nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
674 
675 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type) {
676 			nvp_buf_unlink(nvl, nvp);
677 			nvpair_free(nvp);
678 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
679 
680 			return (0);
681 		}
682 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
683 	}
684 
685 	return (ENOENT);
686 }
687 
688 /*
689  * This function calculates the size of an nvpair value.
690  *
691  * The data argument controls the behavior in case of the data types
692  * 	DATA_TYPE_STRING    	and
693  *	DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
694  * Is data == NULL then the size of the string(s) is excluded.
695  */
696 static int
697 i_get_value_size(data_type_t type, const void *data, uint_t nelem)
698 {
699 	uint64_t value_sz;
700 
701 	if (i_validate_type_nelem(type, nelem) != 0)
702 		return (-1);
703 
704 	/* Calculate required size for holding value */
705 	switch (type) {
706 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
707 		value_sz = 0;
708 		break;
709 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
710 		value_sz = sizeof (boolean_t);
711 		break;
712 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
713 		value_sz = sizeof (uchar_t);
714 		break;
715 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
716 		value_sz = sizeof (int8_t);
717 		break;
718 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
719 		value_sz = sizeof (uint8_t);
720 		break;
721 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
722 		value_sz = sizeof (int16_t);
723 		break;
724 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
725 		value_sz = sizeof (uint16_t);
726 		break;
727 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
728 		value_sz = sizeof (int32_t);
729 		break;
730 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
731 		value_sz = sizeof (uint32_t);
732 		break;
733 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
734 		value_sz = sizeof (int64_t);
735 		break;
736 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
737 		value_sz = sizeof (uint64_t);
738 		break;
739 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
740 		if (data == NULL)
741 			value_sz = 0;
742 		else
743 			value_sz = strlen(data) + 1;
744 		break;
745 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
746 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (boolean_t);
747 		break;
748 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
749 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uchar_t);
750 		break;
751 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
752 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int8_t);
753 		break;
754 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
755 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint8_t);
756 		break;
757 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
758 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int16_t);
759 		break;
760 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
761 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint16_t);
762 		break;
763 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
764 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int32_t);
765 		break;
766 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
767 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint32_t);
768 		break;
769 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
770 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (int64_t);
771 		break;
772 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
773 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
774 		break;
775 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
776 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
777 
778 		if (data != NULL) {
779 			char *const *strs = data;
780 			uint_t i;
781 
782 			/* no alignment requirement for strings */
783 			for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
784 				if (strs[i] == NULL)
785 					return (-1);
786 				value_sz += strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
787 			}
788 		}
789 		break;
790 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
791 		value_sz = sizeof (hrtime_t);
792 		break;
793 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
794 		value_sz = NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
795 		break;
796 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
797 		value_sz = (uint64_t)nelem * sizeof (uint64_t) +
798 		    (uint64_t)nelem * NV_ALIGN(sizeof (nvlist_t));
799 		break;
800 	default:
801 		return (-1);
802 	}
803 
804 	return (value_sz > INT32_MAX ? -1 : (int)value_sz);
805 }
806 
807 static int
808 nvlist_copy_embedded(nvlist_t *nvl, nvlist_t *onvl, nvlist_t *emb_nvl)
809 {
810 	nvpriv_t *priv;
811 	int err;
812 
813 	if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded((nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)
814 	    nvl->nvl_priv)) == NULL)
815 		return (ENOMEM);
816 
817 	nvlist_init(emb_nvl, onvl->nvl_nvflag, priv);
818 
819 	if ((err = nvlist_copy_pairs(onvl, emb_nvl)) != 0) {
820 		nvlist_free(emb_nvl);
821 		emb_nvl->nvl_priv = 0;
822 	}
823 
824 	return (err);
825 }
826 
827 /*
828  * nvlist_add_common - Add new <name,value> pair to nvlist
829  */
830 static int
831 nvlist_add_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
832     data_type_t type, uint_t nelem, const void *data)
833 {
834 	nvpair_t *nvp;
835 	uint_t i;
836 
837 	int nvp_sz, name_sz, value_sz;
838 	int err = 0;
839 
840 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL || nvl->nvl_priv == 0)
841 		return (EINVAL);
842 
843 	if (nelem != 0 && data == NULL)
844 		return (EINVAL);
845 
846 	/*
847 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
848 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
849 	 * is the size of the string(s) included.
850 	 */
851 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, data, nelem)) < 0)
852 		return (EINVAL);
853 
854 	if (i_validate_nvpair_value(type, nelem, data) != 0)
855 		return (EINVAL);
856 
857 	/*
858 	 * If we're adding an nvlist or nvlist array, ensure that we are not
859 	 * adding the input nvlist to itself, which would cause recursion,
860 	 * and ensure that no NULL nvlist pointers are present.
861 	 */
862 	switch (type) {
863 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
864 		if (data == nvl || data == NULL)
865 			return (EINVAL);
866 		break;
867 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
868 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
869 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
870 			if (onvlp[i] == nvl || onvlp[i] == NULL)
871 				return (EINVAL);
872 		}
873 		break;
874 	}
875 	}
876 
877 	/* calculate sizes of the nvpair elements and the nvpair itself */
878 	name_sz = strlen(name) + 1;
879 
880 	nvp_sz = NVP_SIZE_CALC(name_sz, value_sz);
881 
882 	if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvp_sz)) == NULL)
883 		return (ENOMEM);
884 
885 	ASSERT(nvp->nvp_size == nvp_sz);
886 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = name_sz;
887 	nvp->nvp_value_elem = nelem;
888 	nvp->nvp_type = type;
889 	bcopy(name, NVP_NAME(nvp), name_sz);
890 
891 	switch (type) {
892 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
893 		break;
894 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
895 		char *const *strs = data;
896 		char *buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp);
897 		char **cstrs = (void *)buf;
898 
899 		/* skip pre-allocated space for pointer array */
900 		buf += nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
901 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
902 			int slen = strlen(strs[i]) + 1;
903 			bcopy(strs[i], buf, slen);
904 			cstrs[i] = buf;
905 			buf += slen;
906 		}
907 		break;
908 	}
909 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
910 		nvlist_t *nnvl = EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp);
911 		nvlist_t *onvl = (nvlist_t *)data;
912 
913 		if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl, onvl, nnvl)) != 0) {
914 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
915 			return (err);
916 		}
917 		break;
918 	}
919 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
920 		nvlist_t **onvlp = (nvlist_t **)data;
921 		nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
922 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)
923 		    ((uintptr_t)nvlp + nelem * sizeof (uint64_t));
924 
925 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
926 			if ((err = nvlist_copy_embedded(nvl,
927 			    onvlp[i], embedded)) != 0) {
928 				/*
929 				 * Free any successfully created lists
930 				 */
931 				nvpair_free(nvp);
932 				nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
933 				return (err);
934 			}
935 
936 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
937 		}
938 		break;
939 	}
940 	default:
941 		bcopy(data, NVP_VALUE(nvp), value_sz);
942 	}
943 
944 	/* if unique name, remove before add */
945 	if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME)
946 		(void) nvlist_remove_all(nvl, name);
947 	else if (nvl->nvl_nvflag & NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)
948 		(void) nvlist_remove(nvl, name, type);
949 
950 	nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
951 
952 	return (0);
953 }
954 
955 int
956 nvlist_add_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
957 {
958 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, 0, NULL));
959 }
960 
961 int
962 nvlist_add_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t val)
963 {
964 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, 1, &val));
965 }
966 
967 int
968 nvlist_add_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t val)
969 {
970 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, 1, &val));
971 }
972 
973 int
974 nvlist_add_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t val)
975 {
976 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, 1, &val));
977 }
978 
979 int
980 nvlist_add_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t val)
981 {
982 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, 1, &val));
983 }
984 
985 int
986 nvlist_add_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t val)
987 {
988 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, 1, &val));
989 }
990 
991 int
992 nvlist_add_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t val)
993 {
994 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, 1, &val));
995 }
996 
997 int
998 nvlist_add_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t val)
999 {
1000 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, 1, &val));
1001 }
1002 
1003 int
1004 nvlist_add_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t val)
1005 {
1006 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, 1, &val));
1007 }
1008 
1009 int
1010 nvlist_add_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t val)
1011 {
1012 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, 1, &val));
1013 }
1014 
1015 int
1016 nvlist_add_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t val)
1017 {
1018 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, 1, &val));
1019 }
1020 
1021 int
1022 nvlist_add_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, const char *val)
1023 {
1024 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, 1, (void *)val));
1025 }
1026 
1027 int
1028 nvlist_add_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1029     boolean_t *a, uint_t n)
1030 {
1031 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1032 }
1033 
1034 int
1035 nvlist_add_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *a, uint_t n)
1036 {
1037 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1038 }
1039 
1040 int
1041 nvlist_add_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *a, uint_t n)
1042 {
1043 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1044 }
1045 
1046 int
1047 nvlist_add_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *a, uint_t n)
1048 {
1049 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1050 }
1051 
1052 int
1053 nvlist_add_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *a, uint_t n)
1054 {
1055 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1056 }
1057 
1058 int
1059 nvlist_add_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *a, uint_t n)
1060 {
1061 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1062 }
1063 
1064 int
1065 nvlist_add_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *a, uint_t n)
1066 {
1067 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1068 }
1069 
1070 int
1071 nvlist_add_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *a, uint_t n)
1072 {
1073 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1074 }
1075 
1076 int
1077 nvlist_add_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *a, uint_t n)
1078 {
1079 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1080 }
1081 
1082 int
1083 nvlist_add_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *a, uint_t n)
1084 {
1085 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1086 }
1087 
1088 int
1089 nvlist_add_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1090     char *const *a, uint_t n)
1091 {
1092 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1093 }
1094 
1095 int
1096 nvlist_add_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t val)
1097 {
1098 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, 1, &val));
1099 }
1100 
1101 int
1102 nvlist_add_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t *val)
1103 {
1104 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, 1, val));
1105 }
1106 
1107 int
1108 nvlist_add_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **a, uint_t n)
1109 {
1110 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1111 }
1112 
1113 /* reading name-value pairs */
1114 nvpair_t *
1115 nvlist_next_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1116 {
1117 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1118 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1119 
1120 	if (nvl == NULL ||
1121 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1122 		return (NULL);
1123 
1124 	curr = NVPAIR2I_NVP(nvp);
1125 
1126 	/*
1127 	 * Ensure that nvp is an valid pointer.
1128 	 */
1129 	if (nvp == NULL)
1130 		curr = priv->nvp_list;
1131 	else if (priv->nvp_curr == curr)
1132 		curr = curr->nvi_next;
1133 	else if (nvlist_contains_nvp(nvl, nvp) == 0)
1134 		curr = NULL;
1135 
1136 	priv->nvp_curr = curr;
1137 
1138 	return (curr != NULL ? &curr->nvi_nvp : NULL);
1139 }
1140 
1141 char *
1142 nvpair_name(nvpair_t *nvp)
1143 {
1144 	return (NVP_NAME(nvp));
1145 }
1146 
1147 data_type_t
1148 nvpair_type(nvpair_t *nvp)
1149 {
1150 	return (NVP_TYPE(nvp));
1151 }
1152 
1153 static int
1154 nvpair_value_common(nvpair_t *nvp, data_type_t type, uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1155 {
1156 	if (nvp == NULL || nvpair_type(nvp) != type)
1157 		return (EINVAL);
1158 
1159 	/*
1160 	 * For non-array types, we copy the data.
1161 	 * For array types (including string), we set a pointer.
1162 	 */
1163 	switch (type) {
1164 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1165 		if (nelem != NULL)
1166 			*nelem = 0;
1167 		break;
1168 
1169 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1170 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1171 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1172 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1173 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1174 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1175 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1176 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1177 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1178 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1179 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1180 		if (data == NULL)
1181 			return (EINVAL);
1182 		bcopy(NVP_VALUE(nvp), data,
1183 		    (size_t)i_get_value_size(type, NULL, 1));
1184 		if (nelem != NULL)
1185 			*nelem = 1;
1186 		break;
1187 
1188 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1189 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1190 		if (data == NULL)
1191 			return (EINVAL);
1192 		*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1193 		if (nelem != NULL)
1194 			*nelem = 1;
1195 		break;
1196 
1197 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1198 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1199 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1200 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1201 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1202 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1203 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1204 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1205 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1206 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1207 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1208 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1209 		if (nelem == NULL || data == NULL)
1210 			return (EINVAL);
1211 		if ((*nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp)) != 0)
1212 			*(void **)data = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
1213 		else
1214 			*(void **)data = NULL;
1215 		break;
1216 
1217 	default:
1218 		return (ENOTSUP);
1219 	}
1220 
1221 	return (0);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 nvlist_lookup_common(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, data_type_t type,
1226     uint_t *nelem, void *data)
1227 {
1228 	nvpriv_t *priv;
1229 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1230 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1231 
1232 	if (name == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1233 	    (priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1234 		return (EINVAL);
1235 
1236 	if (!(nvl->nvl_nvflag & (NV_UNIQUE_NAME | NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE)))
1237 		return (ENOTSUP);
1238 
1239 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1240 		nvp = &curr->nvi_nvp;
1241 
1242 		if (strcmp(name, NVP_NAME(nvp)) == 0 && NVP_TYPE(nvp) == type)
1243 			return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, type, nelem, data));
1244 	}
1245 
1246 	return (ENOENT);
1247 }
1248 
1249 int
1250 nvlist_lookup_boolean(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name)
1251 {
1252 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN, NULL, NULL));
1253 }
1254 
1255 int
1256 nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, boolean_t *val)
1257 {
1258 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1259 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1260 }
1261 
1262 int
1263 nvlist_lookup_byte(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uchar_t *val)
1264 {
1265 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1266 }
1267 
1268 int
1269 nvlist_lookup_int8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t *val)
1270 {
1271 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1272 }
1273 
1274 int
1275 nvlist_lookup_uint8(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint8_t *val)
1276 {
1277 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1278 }
1279 
1280 int
1281 nvlist_lookup_int16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int16_t *val)
1282 {
1283 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1284 }
1285 
1286 int
1287 nvlist_lookup_uint16(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint16_t *val)
1288 {
1289 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1290 }
1291 
1292 int
1293 nvlist_lookup_int32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int32_t *val)
1294 {
1295 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1296 }
1297 
1298 int
1299 nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint32_t *val)
1300 {
1301 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1302 }
1303 
1304 int
1305 nvlist_lookup_int64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int64_t *val)
1306 {
1307 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1308 }
1309 
1310 int
1311 nvlist_lookup_uint64(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, uint64_t *val)
1312 {
1313 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1314 }
1315 
1316 int
1317 nvlist_lookup_string(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, char **val)
1318 {
1319 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1320 }
1321 
1322 int
1323 nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, nvlist_t **val)
1324 {
1325 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1326 }
1327 
1328 int
1329 nvlist_lookup_boolean_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1330     boolean_t **a, uint_t *n)
1331 {
1332 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name,
1333 	    DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, n, a));
1334 }
1335 
1336 int
1337 nvlist_lookup_byte_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1338     uchar_t **a, uint_t *n)
1339 {
1340 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, n, a));
1341 }
1342 
1343 int
1344 nvlist_lookup_int8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, int8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1345 {
1346 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1347 }
1348 
1349 int
1350 nvlist_lookup_uint8_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1351     uint8_t **a, uint_t *n)
1352 {
1353 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, n, a));
1354 }
1355 
1356 int
1357 nvlist_lookup_int16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1358     int16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1359 {
1360 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1361 }
1362 
1363 int
1364 nvlist_lookup_uint16_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1365     uint16_t **a, uint_t *n)
1366 {
1367 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, n, a));
1368 }
1369 
1370 int
1371 nvlist_lookup_int32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1372     int32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1373 {
1374 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1375 }
1376 
1377 int
1378 nvlist_lookup_uint32_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1379     uint32_t **a, uint_t *n)
1380 {
1381 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, n, a));
1382 }
1383 
1384 int
1385 nvlist_lookup_int64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1386     int64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1387 {
1388 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1389 }
1390 
1391 int
1392 nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1393     uint64_t **a, uint_t *n)
1394 {
1395 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, n, a));
1396 }
1397 
1398 int
1399 nvlist_lookup_string_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1400     char ***a, uint_t *n)
1401 {
1402 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, n, a));
1403 }
1404 
1405 int
1406 nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name,
1407     nvlist_t ***a, uint_t *n)
1408 {
1409 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, n, a));
1410 }
1411 
1412 int
1413 nvlist_lookup_hrtime(nvlist_t *nvl, const char *name, hrtime_t *val)
1414 {
1415 	return (nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1416 }
1417 
1418 int
1419 nvlist_lookup_pairs(nvlist_t *nvl, int flag, ...)
1420 {
1421 	va_list ap;
1422 	char *name;
1423 	int noentok = (flag & NV_FLAG_NOENTOK ? 1 : 0);
1424 	int ret = 0;
1425 
1426 	va_start(ap, flag);
1427 	while (ret == 0 && (name = va_arg(ap, char *)) != NULL) {
1428 		data_type_t type;
1429 		void *val;
1430 		uint_t *nelem;
1431 
1432 		switch (type = va_arg(ap, data_type_t)) {
1433 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
1434 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, NULL);
1435 			break;
1436 
1437 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
1438 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
1439 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
1440 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
1441 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
1442 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
1443 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
1444 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
1445 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
1446 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
1447 		case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
1448 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
1449 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
1450 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1451 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, NULL, val);
1452 			break;
1453 
1454 		case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
1455 		case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
1456 		case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
1457 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
1458 		case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
1459 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
1460 		case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
1461 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
1462 		case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
1463 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
1464 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
1465 		case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
1466 			val = va_arg(ap, void *);
1467 			nelem = va_arg(ap, uint_t *);
1468 			ret = nvlist_lookup_common(nvl, name, type, nelem, val);
1469 			break;
1470 
1471 		default:
1472 			ret = EINVAL;
1473 		}
1474 
1475 		if (ret == ENOENT && noentok)
1476 			ret = 0;
1477 	}
1478 	va_end(ap);
1479 
1480 	return (ret);
1481 }
1482 
1483 int
1484 nvpair_value_boolean_value(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t *val)
1485 {
1486 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE, NULL, val));
1487 }
1488 
1489 int
1490 nvpair_value_byte(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t *val)
1491 {
1492 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE, NULL, val));
1493 }
1494 
1495 int
1496 nvpair_value_int8(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t *val)
1497 {
1498 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8, NULL, val));
1499 }
1500 
1501 int
1502 nvpair_value_uint8(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t *val)
1503 {
1504 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8, NULL, val));
1505 }
1506 
1507 int
1508 nvpair_value_int16(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t *val)
1509 {
1510 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16, NULL, val));
1511 }
1512 
1513 int
1514 nvpair_value_uint16(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t *val)
1515 {
1516 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16, NULL, val));
1517 }
1518 
1519 int
1520 nvpair_value_int32(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t *val)
1521 {
1522 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32, NULL, val));
1523 }
1524 
1525 int
1526 nvpair_value_uint32(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t *val)
1527 {
1528 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32, NULL, val));
1529 }
1530 
1531 int
1532 nvpair_value_int64(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t *val)
1533 {
1534 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64, NULL, val));
1535 }
1536 
1537 int
1538 nvpair_value_uint64(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t *val)
1539 {
1540 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64, NULL, val));
1541 }
1542 
1543 int
1544 nvpair_value_string(nvpair_t *nvp, char **val)
1545 {
1546 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING, NULL, val));
1547 }
1548 
1549 int
1550 nvpair_value_nvlist(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t **val)
1551 {
1552 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST, NULL, val));
1553 }
1554 
1555 int
1556 nvpair_value_boolean_array(nvpair_t *nvp, boolean_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1557 {
1558 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1559 }
1560 
1561 int
1562 nvpair_value_byte_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uchar_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1563 {
1564 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1565 }
1566 
1567 int
1568 nvpair_value_int8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1569 {
1570 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1571 }
1572 
1573 int
1574 nvpair_value_uint8_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint8_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1575 {
1576 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1577 }
1578 
1579 int
1580 nvpair_value_int16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1581 {
1582 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1583 }
1584 
1585 int
1586 nvpair_value_uint16_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint16_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1587 {
1588 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1589 }
1590 
1591 int
1592 nvpair_value_int32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1593 {
1594 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1595 }
1596 
1597 int
1598 nvpair_value_uint32_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint32_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1599 {
1600 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1601 }
1602 
1603 int
1604 nvpair_value_int64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, int64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1605 {
1606 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1607 }
1608 
1609 int
1610 nvpair_value_uint64_array(nvpair_t *nvp, uint64_t **val, uint_t *nelem)
1611 {
1612 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1613 }
1614 
1615 int
1616 nvpair_value_string_array(nvpair_t *nvp, char ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1617 {
1618 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1619 }
1620 
1621 int
1622 nvpair_value_nvlist_array(nvpair_t *nvp, nvlist_t ***val, uint_t *nelem)
1623 {
1624 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY, nelem, val));
1625 }
1626 
1627 int
1628 nvpair_value_hrtime(nvpair_t *nvp, hrtime_t *val)
1629 {
1630 	return (nvpair_value_common(nvp, DATA_TYPE_HRTIME, NULL, val));
1631 }
1632 
1633 /*
1634  * Add specified pair to the list.
1635  */
1636 int
1637 nvlist_add_nvpair(nvlist_t *nvl, nvpair_t *nvp)
1638 {
1639 	if (nvl == NULL || nvp == NULL)
1640 		return (EINVAL);
1641 
1642 	return (nvlist_add_common(nvl, NVP_NAME(nvp), NVP_TYPE(nvp),
1643 	    NVP_NELEM(nvp), NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Merge the supplied nvlists and put the result in dst.
1648  * The merged list will contain all names specified in both lists,
1649  * the values are taken from nvl in the case of duplicates.
1650  * Return 0 on success.
1651  */
1652 /*ARGSUSED*/
1653 int
1654 nvlist_merge(nvlist_t *dst, nvlist_t *nvl, int flag)
1655 {
1656 	if (nvl == NULL || dst == NULL)
1657 		return (EINVAL);
1658 
1659 	if (dst != nvl)
1660 		return (nvlist_copy_pairs(nvl, dst));
1661 
1662 	return (0);
1663 }
1664 
1665 /*
1666  * Encoding related routines
1667  */
1668 #define	NVS_OP_ENCODE	0
1669 #define	NVS_OP_DECODE	1
1670 #define	NVS_OP_GETSIZE	2
1671 
1672 typedef struct nvs_ops nvs_ops_t;
1673 
1674 typedef struct {
1675 	int		nvs_op;
1676 	const nvs_ops_t	*nvs_ops;
1677 	void		*nvs_private;
1678 	nvpriv_t	*nvs_priv;
1679 } nvstream_t;
1680 
1681 /*
1682  * nvs operations are:
1683  *   - nvs_nvlist
1684  *     encoding / decoding of a nvlist header (nvlist_t)
1685  *     calculates the size used for header and end detection
1686  *
1687  *   - nvs_nvpair
1688  *     responsible for the first part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
1689  *     calculates the decoded size of an nvpair
1690  *
1691  *   - nvs_nvp_op
1692  *     second part of encoding / decoding of an nvpair
1693  *
1694  *   - nvs_nvp_size
1695  *     calculates the encoding size of an nvpair
1696  *
1697  *   - nvs_nvl_fini
1698  *     encodes the end detection mark (zeros).
1699  */
1700 struct nvs_ops {
1701 	int (*nvs_nvlist)(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, size_t *);
1702 	int (*nvs_nvpair)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
1703 	int (*nvs_nvp_op)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *);
1704 	int (*nvs_nvp_size)(nvstream_t *, nvpair_t *, size_t *);
1705 	int (*nvs_nvl_fini)(nvstream_t *);
1706 };
1707 
1708 typedef struct {
1709 	char	nvh_encoding;	/* nvs encoding method */
1710 	char	nvh_endian;	/* nvs endian */
1711 	char	nvh_reserved1;	/* reserved for future use */
1712 	char	nvh_reserved2;	/* reserved for future use */
1713 } nvs_header_t;
1714 
1715 static int
1716 nvs_encode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
1717 {
1718 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
1719 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1720 
1721 	/*
1722 	 * Walk nvpair in list and encode each nvpair
1723 	 */
1724 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next)
1725 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, NULL) != 0)
1726 			return (EFAULT);
1727 
1728 	return (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvl_fini(nvs));
1729 }
1730 
1731 static int
1732 nvs_decode_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl)
1733 {
1734 	nvpair_t *nvp;
1735 	size_t nvsize;
1736 	int err;
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Get decoded size of next pair in stream, alloc
1740 	 * memory for nvpair_t, then decode the nvpair
1741 	 */
1742 	while ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvpair(nvs, NULL, &nvsize)) == 0) {
1743 		if (nvsize == 0) /* end of list */
1744 			break;
1745 
1746 		/* make sure len makes sense */
1747 		if (nvsize < NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0))
1748 			return (EFAULT);
1749 
1750 		if ((nvp = nvp_buf_alloc(nvl, nvsize)) == NULL)
1751 			return (ENOMEM);
1752 
1753 		if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_op(nvs, nvp)) != 0) {
1754 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
1755 			return (err);
1756 		}
1757 
1758 		if (i_validate_nvpair(nvp) != 0) {
1759 			nvpair_free(nvp);
1760 			nvp_buf_free(nvl, nvp);
1761 			return (EFAULT);
1762 		}
1763 
1764 		nvp_buf_link(nvl, nvp);
1765 	}
1766 	return (err);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int
1770 nvs_getsize_pairs(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
1771 {
1772 	nvpriv_t *priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv;
1773 	i_nvp_t *curr;
1774 	uint64_t nvsize = *buflen;
1775 	size_t size;
1776 
1777 	/*
1778 	 * Get encoded size of nvpairs in nvlist
1779 	 */
1780 	for (curr = priv->nvp_list; curr != NULL; curr = curr->nvi_next) {
1781 		if (nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvp_size(nvs, &curr->nvi_nvp, &size) != 0)
1782 			return (EINVAL);
1783 
1784 		if ((nvsize += size) > INT32_MAX)
1785 			return (EINVAL);
1786 	}
1787 
1788 	*buflen = nvsize;
1789 	return (0);
1790 }
1791 
1792 static int
1793 nvs_operation(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *buflen)
1794 {
1795 	int err;
1796 
1797 	if (nvl->nvl_priv == NULL)
1798 		return (EFAULT);
1799 
1800 	/*
1801 	 * Perform the operation, starting with header, then each nvpair
1802 	 */
1803 	if ((err = nvs->nvs_ops->nvs_nvlist(nvs, nvl, buflen)) != 0)
1804 		return (err);
1805 
1806 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1807 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1808 		err = nvs_encode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
1809 		break;
1810 
1811 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
1812 		err = nvs_decode_pairs(nvs, nvl);
1813 		break;
1814 
1815 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
1816 		err = nvs_getsize_pairs(nvs, nvl, buflen);
1817 		break;
1818 
1819 	default:
1820 		err = EINVAL;
1821 	}
1822 
1823 	return (err);
1824 }
1825 
1826 static int
1827 nvs_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *embedded)
1828 {
1829 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1830 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1831 		return (nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL));
1832 
1833 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
1834 		nvpriv_t *priv;
1835 		int err;
1836 
1837 		if (embedded->nvl_version != NV_VERSION)
1838 			return (ENOTSUP);
1839 
1840 		if ((priv = nv_priv_alloc_embedded(nvs->nvs_priv)) == NULL)
1841 			return (ENOMEM);
1842 
1843 		nvlist_init(embedded, embedded->nvl_nvflag, priv);
1844 
1845 		if ((err = nvs_operation(nvs, embedded, NULL)) != 0)
1846 			nvlist_free(embedded);
1847 		return (err);
1848 	}
1849 	default:
1850 		break;
1851 	}
1852 
1853 	return (EINVAL);
1854 }
1855 
1856 static int
1857 nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
1858 {
1859 	size_t nelem = NVP_NELEM(nvp);
1860 	nvlist_t **nvlp = EMBEDDED_NVL_ARRAY(nvp);
1861 	int i;
1862 
1863 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
1864 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1865 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
1866 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, nvlp[i]) != 0)
1867 				return (EFAULT);
1868 		break;
1869 
1870 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
1871 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
1872 		nvlist_t *embedded = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)nvlp + len);
1873 
1874 		bzero(nvlp, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
1875 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
1876 			if (nvs_embedded(nvs, embedded) != 0) {
1877 				nvpair_free(nvp);
1878 				return (EFAULT);
1879 			}
1880 
1881 			nvlp[i] = embedded++;
1882 		}
1883 		break;
1884 	}
1885 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
1886 		uint64_t nvsize = 0;
1887 
1888 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
1889 			size_t nvp_sz = 0;
1890 
1891 			if (nvs_operation(nvs, nvlp[i], &nvp_sz) != 0)
1892 				return (EINVAL);
1893 
1894 			if ((nvsize += nvp_sz) > INT32_MAX)
1895 				return (EINVAL);
1896 		}
1897 
1898 		*size = nvsize;
1899 		break;
1900 	}
1901 	default:
1902 		return (EINVAL);
1903 	}
1904 
1905 	return (0);
1906 }
1907 
1908 static int nvs_native(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
1909 static int nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *, nvlist_t *, char *, size_t *);
1910 
1911 /*
1912  * Common routine for nvlist operations:
1913  * encode, decode, getsize (encoded size).
1914  */
1915 static int
1916 nvlist_common(nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
1917     int nvs_op)
1918 {
1919 	int err = 0;
1920 	nvstream_t nvs;
1921 	int nvl_endian;
1922 #ifdef	_LITTLE_ENDIAN
1923 	int host_endian = 1;
1924 #else
1925 	int host_endian = 0;
1926 #endif	/* _LITTLE_ENDIAN */
1927 	nvs_header_t *nvh = (void *)buf;
1928 
1929 	if (buflen == NULL || nvl == NULL ||
1930 	    (nvs.nvs_priv = (nvpriv_t *)(uintptr_t)nvl->nvl_priv) == NULL)
1931 		return (EINVAL);
1932 
1933 	nvs.nvs_op = nvs_op;
1934 
1935 	/*
1936 	 * For NVS_OP_ENCODE and NVS_OP_DECODE make sure an nvlist and
1937 	 * a buffer is allocated.  The first 4 bytes in the buffer are
1938 	 * used for encoding method and host endian.
1939 	 */
1940 	switch (nvs_op) {
1941 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
1942 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
1943 			return (EINVAL);
1944 
1945 		nvh->nvh_encoding = encoding;
1946 		nvh->nvh_endian = nvl_endian = host_endian;
1947 		nvh->nvh_reserved1 = 0;
1948 		nvh->nvh_reserved2 = 0;
1949 		break;
1950 
1951 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
1952 		if (buf == NULL || *buflen < sizeof (nvs_header_t))
1953 			return (EINVAL);
1954 
1955 		/* get method of encoding from first byte */
1956 		encoding = nvh->nvh_encoding;
1957 		nvl_endian = nvh->nvh_endian;
1958 		break;
1959 
1960 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
1961 		nvl_endian = host_endian;
1962 
1963 		/*
1964 		 * add the size for encoding
1965 		 */
1966 		*buflen = sizeof (nvs_header_t);
1967 		break;
1968 
1969 	default:
1970 		return (ENOTSUP);
1971 	}
1972 
1973 	/*
1974 	 * Create an nvstream with proper encoding method
1975 	 */
1976 	switch (encoding) {
1977 	case NV_ENCODE_NATIVE:
1978 		/*
1979 		 * check endianness, in case we are unpacking
1980 		 * from a file
1981 		 */
1982 		if (nvl_endian != host_endian)
1983 			return (ENOTSUP);
1984 		err = nvs_native(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
1985 		break;
1986 	case NV_ENCODE_XDR:
1987 		err = nvs_xdr(&nvs, nvl, buf, buflen);
1988 		break;
1989 	default:
1990 		err = ENOTSUP;
1991 		break;
1992 	}
1993 
1994 	return (err);
1995 }
1996 
1997 int
1998 nvlist_size(nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size, int encoding)
1999 {
2000 	return (nvlist_common(nvl, NULL, size, encoding, NVS_OP_GETSIZE));
2001 }
2002 
2003 /*
2004  * Pack nvlist into contiguous memory
2005  */
2006 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2007 int
2008 nvlist_pack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2009     int kmflag)
2010 {
2011 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2012 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding,
2013 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2014 #else
2015 	return (nvlist_xpack(nvl, bufp, buflen, encoding, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2016 #endif
2017 }
2018 
2019 int
2020 nvlist_xpack(nvlist_t *nvl, char **bufp, size_t *buflen, int encoding,
2021     nv_alloc_t *nva)
2022 {
2023 	nvpriv_t nvpriv;
2024 	size_t alloc_size;
2025 	char *buf;
2026 	int err;
2027 
2028 	if (nva == NULL || nvl == NULL || bufp == NULL || buflen == NULL)
2029 		return (EINVAL);
2030 
2031 	if (*bufp != NULL)
2032 		return (nvlist_common(nvl, *bufp, buflen, encoding,
2033 		    NVS_OP_ENCODE));
2034 
2035 	/*
2036 	 * Here is a difficult situation:
2037 	 * 1. The nvlist has fixed allocator properties.
2038 	 *    All other nvlist routines (like nvlist_add_*, ...) use
2039 	 *    these properties.
2040 	 * 2. When using nvlist_pack() the user can specify his own
2041 	 *    allocator properties (e.g. by using KM_NOSLEEP).
2042 	 *
2043 	 * We use the user specified properties (2). A clearer solution
2044 	 * will be to remove the kmflag from nvlist_pack(), but we will
2045 	 * not change the interface.
2046 	 */
2047 	nv_priv_init(&nvpriv, nva, 0);
2048 
2049 	if (err = nvlist_size(nvl, &alloc_size, encoding))
2050 		return (err);
2051 
2052 	if ((buf = nv_mem_zalloc(&nvpriv, alloc_size)) == NULL)
2053 		return (ENOMEM);
2054 
2055 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &alloc_size, encoding,
2056 	    NVS_OP_ENCODE)) != 0) {
2057 		nv_mem_free(&nvpriv, buf, alloc_size);
2058 	} else {
2059 		*buflen = alloc_size;
2060 		*bufp = buf;
2061 	}
2062 
2063 	return (err);
2064 }
2065 
2066 /*
2067  * Unpack buf into an nvlist_t
2068  */
2069 /*ARGSUSED1*/
2070 int
2071 nvlist_unpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, int kmflag)
2072 {
2073 #if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_BOOT)
2074 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp,
2075 	    (kmflag == KM_SLEEP ? nv_alloc_sleep : nv_alloc_nosleep)));
2076 #else
2077 	return (nvlist_xunpack(buf, buflen, nvlp, nv_alloc_nosleep));
2078 #endif
2079 }
2080 
2081 int
2082 nvlist_xunpack(char *buf, size_t buflen, nvlist_t **nvlp, nv_alloc_t *nva)
2083 {
2084 	nvlist_t *nvl;
2085 	int err;
2086 
2087 	if (nvlp == NULL)
2088 		return (EINVAL);
2089 
2090 	if ((err = nvlist_xalloc(&nvl, 0, nva)) != 0)
2091 		return (err);
2092 
2093 	if ((err = nvlist_common(nvl, buf, &buflen, 0, NVS_OP_DECODE)) != 0)
2094 		nvlist_free(nvl);
2095 	else
2096 		*nvlp = nvl;
2097 
2098 	return (err);
2099 }
2100 
2101 /*
2102  * Native encoding functions
2103  */
2104 typedef struct {
2105 	/*
2106 	 * This structure is used when decoding a packed nvpair in
2107 	 * the native format.  n_base points to a buffer containing the
2108 	 * packed nvpair.  n_end is a pointer to the end of the buffer.
2109 	 * (n_end actually points to the first byte past the end of the
2110 	 * buffer.)  n_curr is a pointer that lies between n_base and n_end.
2111 	 * It points to the current data that we are decoding.
2112 	 * The amount of data left in the buffer is equal to n_end - n_curr.
2113 	 * n_flag is used to recognize a packed embedded list.
2114 	 */
2115 	caddr_t n_base;
2116 	caddr_t n_end;
2117 	caddr_t n_curr;
2118 	uint_t  n_flag;
2119 } nvs_native_t;
2120 
2121 static int
2122 nvs_native_create(nvstream_t *nvs, nvs_native_t *native, char *buf,
2123     size_t buflen)
2124 {
2125 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2126 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2127 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2128 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2129 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = buf;
2130 		native->n_end = buf + buflen;
2131 		native->n_flag = 0;
2132 		return (0);
2133 
2134 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2135 		nvs->nvs_private = native;
2136 		native->n_curr = native->n_base = native->n_end = NULL;
2137 		native->n_flag = 0;
2138 		return (0);
2139 	default:
2140 		return (EINVAL);
2141 	}
2142 }
2143 
2144 /*ARGSUSED*/
2145 static void
2146 nvs_native_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2147 {
2148 }
2149 
2150 static int
2151 native_cp(nvstream_t *nvs, void *buf, size_t size)
2152 {
2153 	nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2154 
2155 	if (native->n_curr + size > native->n_end)
2156 		return (EFAULT);
2157 
2158 	/*
2159 	 * The bcopy() below eliminates alignment requirement
2160 	 * on the buffer (stream) and is preferred over direct access.
2161 	 */
2162 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2163 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2164 		bcopy(buf, native->n_curr, size);
2165 		break;
2166 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2167 		bcopy(native->n_curr, buf, size);
2168 		break;
2169 	default:
2170 		return (EINVAL);
2171 	}
2172 
2173 	native->n_curr += size;
2174 	return (0);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /*
2178  * operate on nvlist_t header
2179  */
2180 static int
2181 nvs_native_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2182 {
2183 	nvs_native_t *native = nvs->nvs_private;
2184 
2185 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2186 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2187 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2188 		if (native->n_flag)
2189 			return (0);	/* packed embedded list */
2190 
2191 		native->n_flag = 1;
2192 
2193 		/* copy version and nvflag of the nvlist_t */
2194 		if (native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_version, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0 ||
2195 		    native_cp(nvs, &nvl->nvl_nvflag, sizeof (int32_t)) != 0)
2196 			return (EFAULT);
2197 
2198 		return (0);
2199 
2200 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2201 		/*
2202 		 * if calculate for packed embedded list
2203 		 * 	4 for end of the embedded list
2204 		 * else
2205 		 * 	2 * sizeof (int32_t) for nvl_version and nvl_nvflag
2206 		 * 	and 4 for end of the entire list
2207 		 */
2208 		if (native->n_flag) {
2209 			*size += 4;
2210 		} else {
2211 			native->n_flag = 1;
2212 			*size += 2 * sizeof (int32_t) + 4;
2213 		}
2214 
2215 		return (0);
2216 
2217 	default:
2218 		return (EINVAL);
2219 	}
2220 }
2221 
2222 static int
2223 nvs_native_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2224 {
2225 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2226 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2227 		/*
2228 		 * Add 4 zero bytes at end of nvlist. They are used
2229 		 * for end detection by the decode routine.
2230 		 */
2231 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int) > native->n_end)
2232 			return (EFAULT);
2233 
2234 		bzero(native->n_curr, sizeof (int));
2235 		native->n_curr += sizeof (int);
2236 	}
2237 
2238 	return (0);
2239 }
2240 
2241 static int
2242 nvpair_native_embedded(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2243 {
2244 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2245 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2246 		nvlist_t *packed = (void *)
2247 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2248 		/*
2249 		 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the packed
2250 		 * structure. The address may not be aligned, so we have
2251 		 * to use bzero.
2252 		 */
2253 		bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2254 	}
2255 
2256 	return (nvs_embedded(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp)));
2257 }
2258 
2259 static int
2260 nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2261 {
2262 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2263 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2264 		char *value = native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp);
2265 		size_t len = NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t);
2266 		nvlist_t *packed = (nvlist_t *)((uintptr_t)value + len);
2267 		int i;
2268 		/*
2269 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2270 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2271 		 * to use bzero.
2272 		 */
2273 		bzero(value, len);
2274 
2275 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++, packed++)
2276 			/*
2277 			 * Null out the pointer that is meaningless in the
2278 			 * packed structure. The address may not be aligned,
2279 			 * so we have to use bzero.
2280 			 */
2281 			bzero(&packed->nvl_priv, sizeof (packed->nvl_priv));
2282 	}
2283 
2284 	return (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL));
2285 }
2286 
2287 static void
2288 nvpair_native_string_array(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2289 {
2290 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2291 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
2292 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2293 		uint64_t *strp = (void *)
2294 		    (native->n_curr - nvp->nvp_size + NVP_VALOFF(nvp));
2295 		/*
2296 		 * Null out pointers that are meaningless in the packed
2297 		 * structure. The addresses may not be aligned, so we have
2298 		 * to use bzero.
2299 		 */
2300 		bzero(strp, NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2301 		break;
2302 	}
2303 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2304 		char **strp = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
2305 		char *buf = ((char *)strp + NVP_NELEM(nvp) * sizeof (uint64_t));
2306 		int i;
2307 
2308 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++) {
2309 			strp[i] = buf;
2310 			buf += strlen(buf) + 1;
2311 		}
2312 		break;
2313 	}
2314 	}
2315 }
2316 
2317 static int
2318 nvs_native_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2319 {
2320 	data_type_t type;
2321 	int value_sz;
2322 	int ret = 0;
2323 
2324 	/*
2325 	 * We do the initial bcopy of the data before we look at
2326 	 * the nvpair type, because when we're decoding, we won't
2327 	 * have the correct values for the pair until we do the bcopy.
2328 	 */
2329 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2330 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2331 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2332 		if (native_cp(nvs, nvp, nvp->nvp_size) != 0)
2333 			return (EFAULT);
2334 		break;
2335 	default:
2336 		return (EINVAL);
2337 	}
2338 
2339 	/* verify nvp_name_sz, check the name string length */
2340 	if (i_validate_nvpair_name(nvp) != 0)
2341 		return (EFAULT);
2342 
2343 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2344 
2345 	/*
2346 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2347 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2348 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2349 	 */
2350 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, NVP_NELEM(nvp))) < 0)
2351 		return (EFAULT);
2352 
2353 	if (NVP_SIZE_CALC(nvp->nvp_name_sz, value_sz) > nvp->nvp_size)
2354 		return (EFAULT);
2355 
2356 	switch (type) {
2357 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2358 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded(nvs, nvp);
2359 		break;
2360 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2361 		ret = nvpair_native_embedded_array(nvs, nvp);
2362 		break;
2363 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY:
2364 		nvpair_native_string_array(nvs, nvp);
2365 		break;
2366 	default:
2367 		break;
2368 	}
2369 
2370 	return (ret);
2371 }
2372 
2373 static int
2374 nvs_native_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2375 {
2376 	uint64_t nvp_sz = nvp->nvp_size;
2377 
2378 	switch (NVP_TYPE(nvp)) {
2379 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST: {
2380 		size_t nvsize = 0;
2381 
2382 		if (nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize) != 0)
2383 			return (EINVAL);
2384 
2385 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2386 		break;
2387 	}
2388 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
2389 		size_t nvsize;
2390 
2391 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
2392 			return (EINVAL);
2393 
2394 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2395 		break;
2396 	}
2397 	default:
2398 		break;
2399 	}
2400 
2401 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
2402 		return (EINVAL);
2403 
2404 	*size = nvp_sz;
2405 
2406 	return (0);
2407 }
2408 
2409 static int
2410 nvs_native_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2411 {
2412 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2413 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2414 		return (nvs_native_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
2415 
2416 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2417 		nvs_native_t *native = (nvs_native_t *)nvs->nvs_private;
2418 		int32_t decode_len;
2419 
2420 		/* try to read the size value from the stream */
2421 		if (native->n_curr + sizeof (int32_t) > native->n_end)
2422 			return (EFAULT);
2423 		bcopy(native->n_curr, &decode_len, sizeof (int32_t));
2424 
2425 		/* sanity check the size value */
2426 		if (decode_len < 0 ||
2427 		    decode_len > native->n_end - native->n_curr)
2428 			return (EFAULT);
2429 
2430 		*size = decode_len;
2431 
2432 		/*
2433 		 * If at the end of the stream then move the cursor
2434 		 * forward, otherwise nvpair_native_op() will read
2435 		 * the entire nvpair at the same cursor position.
2436 		 */
2437 		if (*size == 0)
2438 			native->n_curr += sizeof (int32_t);
2439 		break;
2440 	}
2441 
2442 	default:
2443 		return (EINVAL);
2444 	}
2445 
2446 	return (0);
2447 }
2448 
2449 static const nvs_ops_t nvs_native_ops = {
2450 	nvs_native_nvlist,
2451 	nvs_native_nvpair,
2452 	nvs_native_nvp_op,
2453 	nvs_native_nvp_size,
2454 	nvs_native_nvl_fini
2455 };
2456 
2457 static int
2458 nvs_native(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
2459 {
2460 	nvs_native_t native;
2461 	int err;
2462 
2463 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_native_ops;
2464 
2465 	if ((err = nvs_native_create(nvs, &native, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
2466 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
2467 		return (err);
2468 
2469 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
2470 
2471 	nvs_native_destroy(nvs);
2472 
2473 	return (err);
2474 }
2475 
2476 /*
2477  * XDR encoding functions
2478  *
2479  * An xdr packed nvlist is encoded as:
2480  *
2481  *  - encoding methode and host endian (4 bytes)
2482  *  - nvl_version (4 bytes)
2483  *  - nvl_nvflag (4 bytes)
2484  *
2485  *  - encoded nvpairs, the format of one xdr encoded nvpair is:
2486  *	- encoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2487  *	- decoded size of the nvpair (4 bytes)
2488  *	- name string, (4 + sizeof(NV_ALIGN4(string))
2489  *	  a string is coded as size (4 bytes) and data
2490  *	- data type (4 bytes)
2491  *	- number of elements in the nvpair (4 bytes)
2492  *	- data
2493  *
2494  *  - 2 zero's for end of the entire list (8 bytes)
2495  */
2496 static int
2497 nvs_xdr_create(nvstream_t *nvs, XDR *xdr, char *buf, size_t buflen)
2498 {
2499 	/* xdr data must be 4 byte aligned */
2500 	if ((ulong_t)buf % 4 != 0)
2501 		return (EFAULT);
2502 
2503 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2504 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2505 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_ENCODE);
2506 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2507 		return (0);
2508 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2509 		xdrmem_create(xdr, buf, (uint_t)buflen, XDR_DECODE);
2510 		nvs->nvs_private = xdr;
2511 		return (0);
2512 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE:
2513 		nvs->nvs_private = NULL;
2514 		return (0);
2515 	default:
2516 		return (EINVAL);
2517 	}
2518 }
2519 
2520 static void
2521 nvs_xdr_destroy(nvstream_t *nvs)
2522 {
2523 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2524 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2525 	case NVS_OP_DECODE:
2526 		xdr_destroy((XDR *)nvs->nvs_private);
2527 		break;
2528 	default:
2529 		break;
2530 	}
2531 }
2532 
2533 static int
2534 nvs_xdr_nvlist(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, size_t *size)
2535 {
2536 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2537 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE:
2538 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2539 		XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2540 
2541 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_version) ||
2542 		    !xdr_u_int(xdr, &nvl->nvl_nvflag))
2543 			return (EFAULT);
2544 		break;
2545 	}
2546 	case NVS_OP_GETSIZE: {
2547 		/*
2548 		 * 2 * 4 for nvl_version + nvl_nvflag
2549 		 * and 8 for end of the entire list
2550 		 */
2551 		*size += 2 * 4 + 8;
2552 		break;
2553 	}
2554 	default:
2555 		return (EINVAL);
2556 	}
2557 	return (0);
2558 }
2559 
2560 static int
2561 nvs_xdr_nvl_fini(nvstream_t *nvs)
2562 {
2563 	if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_ENCODE) {
2564 		XDR *xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2565 		int zero = 0;
2566 
2567 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &zero) || !xdr_int(xdr, &zero))
2568 			return (EFAULT);
2569 	}
2570 
2571 	return (0);
2572 }
2573 
2574 /*
2575  * The format of xdr encoded nvpair is:
2576  * encode_size, decode_size, name string, data type, nelem, data
2577  */
2578 static int
2579 nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp)
2580 {
2581 	data_type_t type;
2582 	char	*buf;
2583 	char	*buf_end = (char *)nvp + nvp->nvp_size;
2584 	int	value_sz;
2585 	uint_t	nelem, buflen;
2586 	bool_t	ret = FALSE;
2587 	XDR	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2588 
2589 	ASSERT(xdr != NULL && nvp != NULL);
2590 
2591 	/* name string */
2592 	if ((buf = NVP_NAME(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2593 		return (EFAULT);
2594 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2595 
2596 	if (!xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1))
2597 		return (EFAULT);
2598 	nvp->nvp_name_sz = strlen(buf) + 1;
2599 
2600 	/* type and nelem */
2601 	if (!xdr_int(xdr, (int *)&nvp->nvp_type) ||
2602 	    !xdr_int(xdr, &nvp->nvp_value_elem))
2603 		return (EFAULT);
2604 
2605 	type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2606 	nelem = nvp->nvp_value_elem;
2607 
2608 	/*
2609 	 * Verify type and nelem and get the value size.
2610 	 * In case of data types DATA_TYPE_STRING and DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2611 	 * is the size of the string(s) excluded.
2612 	 */
2613 	if ((value_sz = i_get_value_size(type, NULL, nelem)) < 0)
2614 		return (EFAULT);
2615 
2616 	/* if there is no data to extract then return */
2617 	if (nelem == 0)
2618 		return (0);
2619 
2620 	/* value */
2621 	if ((buf = NVP_VALUE(nvp)) >= buf_end)
2622 		return (EFAULT);
2623 	buflen = buf_end - buf;
2624 
2625 	if (buflen < value_sz)
2626 		return (EFAULT);
2627 
2628 	switch (type) {
2629 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2630 		if (nvs_embedded(nvs, (void *)buf) == 0)
2631 			return (0);
2632 		break;
2633 
2634 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY:
2635 		if (nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, NULL) == 0)
2636 			return (0);
2637 		break;
2638 
2639 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2640 		ret = TRUE;
2641 		break;
2642 
2643 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
2644 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
2645 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
2646 		ret = xdr_char(xdr, buf);
2647 		break;
2648 
2649 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
2650 		ret = xdr_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2651 		break;
2652 
2653 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
2654 		ret = xdr_u_short(xdr, (void *)buf);
2655 		break;
2656 
2657 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
2658 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
2659 		ret = xdr_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
2660 		break;
2661 
2662 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2663 		ret = xdr_u_int(xdr, (void *)buf);
2664 		break;
2665 
2666 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
2667 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2668 		break;
2669 
2670 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2671 		ret = xdr_u_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2672 		break;
2673 
2674 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
2675 		/*
2676 		 * NOTE: must expose the definition of hrtime_t here
2677 		 */
2678 		ret = xdr_longlong_t(xdr, (void *)buf);
2679 		break;
2680 
2681 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2682 		ret = xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1);
2683 		break;
2684 
2685 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
2686 		ret = xdr_opaque(xdr, buf, nelem);
2687 		break;
2688 
2689 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
2690 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
2691 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen, sizeof (int8_t),
2692 		    (xdrproc_t)xdr_char);
2693 		break;
2694 
2695 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
2696 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int16_t),
2697 		    sizeof (int16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_short);
2698 		break;
2699 
2700 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
2701 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint16_t),
2702 		    sizeof (uint16_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_short);
2703 		break;
2704 
2705 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
2706 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
2707 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int32_t),
2708 		    sizeof (int32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_int);
2709 		break;
2710 
2711 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
2712 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint32_t),
2713 		    sizeof (uint32_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_int);
2714 		break;
2715 
2716 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
2717 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (int64_t),
2718 		    sizeof (int64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_longlong_t);
2719 		break;
2720 
2721 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
2722 		ret = xdr_array(xdr, &buf, &nelem, buflen / sizeof (uint64_t),
2723 		    sizeof (uint64_t), (xdrproc_t)xdr_u_longlong_t);
2724 		break;
2725 
2726 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
2727 		size_t len = nelem * sizeof (uint64_t);
2728 		char **strp = (void *)buf;
2729 		int i;
2730 
2731 		if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
2732 			bzero(buf, len);	/* don't trust packed data */
2733 
2734 		for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
2735 			if (buflen <= len)
2736 				return (EFAULT);
2737 
2738 			buf += len;
2739 			buflen -= len;
2740 
2741 			if (xdr_string(xdr, &buf, buflen - 1) != TRUE)
2742 				return (EFAULT);
2743 
2744 			if (nvs->nvs_op == NVS_OP_DECODE)
2745 				strp[i] = buf;
2746 			len = strlen(buf) + 1;
2747 		}
2748 		ret = TRUE;
2749 		break;
2750 	}
2751 	default:
2752 		break;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	return (ret == TRUE ? 0 : EFAULT);
2756 }
2757 
2758 static int
2759 nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2760 {
2761 	data_type_t type = NVP_TYPE(nvp);
2762 	/*
2763 	 * encode_size + decode_size + name string size + data type + nelem
2764 	 * where name string size = 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp)))
2765 	 */
2766 	uint64_t nvp_sz = 4 + 4 + 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(NVP_NAME(nvp))) + 4 + 4;
2767 
2768 	switch (type) {
2769 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
2770 		break;
2771 
2772 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_VALUE:
2773 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE:
2774 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8:
2775 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8:
2776 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16:
2777 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16:
2778 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32:
2779 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2780 		nvp_sz += 4;	/* 4 is the minimum xdr unit */
2781 		break;
2782 
2783 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64:
2784 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2785 	case DATA_TYPE_HRTIME:
2786 		nvp_sz += 8;
2787 		break;
2788 
2789 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2790 		nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen((char *)NVP_VALUE(nvp)));
2791 		break;
2792 
2793 	case DATA_TYPE_BYTE_ARRAY:
2794 		nvp_sz += NV_ALIGN4(NVP_NELEM(nvp));
2795 		break;
2796 
2797 	case DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN_ARRAY:
2798 	case DATA_TYPE_INT8_ARRAY:
2799 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT8_ARRAY:
2800 	case DATA_TYPE_INT16_ARRAY:
2801 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT16_ARRAY:
2802 	case DATA_TYPE_INT32_ARRAY:
2803 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT32_ARRAY:
2804 		nvp_sz += 4 + 4 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
2805 		break;
2806 
2807 	case DATA_TYPE_INT64_ARRAY:
2808 	case DATA_TYPE_UINT64_ARRAY:
2809 		nvp_sz += 4 + 8 * (uint64_t)NVP_NELEM(nvp);
2810 		break;
2811 
2812 	case DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY: {
2813 		int i;
2814 		char **strs = (void *)NVP_VALUE(nvp);
2815 
2816 		for (i = 0; i < NVP_NELEM(nvp); i++)
2817 			nvp_sz += 4 + NV_ALIGN4(strlen(strs[i]));
2818 
2819 		break;
2820 	}
2821 
2822 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST:
2823 	case DATA_TYPE_NVLIST_ARRAY: {
2824 		size_t nvsize = 0;
2825 		int old_nvs_op = nvs->nvs_op;
2826 		int err;
2827 
2828 		nvs->nvs_op = NVS_OP_GETSIZE;
2829 		if (type == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST)
2830 			err = nvs_operation(nvs, EMBEDDED_NVL(nvp), &nvsize);
2831 		else
2832 			err = nvs_embedded_nvl_array(nvs, nvp, &nvsize);
2833 		nvs->nvs_op = old_nvs_op;
2834 
2835 		if (err != 0)
2836 			return (EINVAL);
2837 
2838 		nvp_sz += nvsize;
2839 		break;
2840 	}
2841 
2842 	default:
2843 		return (EINVAL);
2844 	}
2845 
2846 	if (nvp_sz > INT32_MAX)
2847 		return (EINVAL);
2848 
2849 	*size = nvp_sz;
2850 
2851 	return (0);
2852 }
2853 
2854 
2855 /*
2856  * The NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro takes a packed xdr buffer of size x and estimates
2857  * the largest nvpair that could be encoded in the buffer.
2858  *
2859  * See comments above nvpair_xdr_op() for the format of xdr encoding.
2860  * The size of a xdr packed nvpair without any data is 5 words.
2861  *
2862  * Using the size of the data directly as an estimate would be ok
2863  * in all cases except one.  If the data type is of DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY
2864  * then the actual nvpair has space for an array of pointers to index
2865  * the strings.  These pointers are not encoded into the packed xdr buffer.
2866  *
2867  * If the data is of type DATA_TYPE_STRING_ARRAY and all the strings are
2868  * of length 0, then each string is endcoded in xdr format as a single word.
2869  * Therefore when expanded to an nvpair there will be 2.25 word used for
2870  * each string.  (a int64_t allocated for pointer usage, and a single char
2871  * for the null termination.)
2872  *
2873  * This is the calculation performed by the NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN macro.
2874  */
2875 #define	NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN		((size_t)(5 * 4))
2876 #define	NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(y)	(((size_t)(y) <= NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN) ? \
2877 					0 : ((size_t)(y) - NVS_XDR_HDR_LEN))
2878 #define	NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(x)	(NVP_SIZE_CALC(1, 0) + \
2879 					(NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) * 2) + \
2880 					NV_ALIGN4((NVS_XDR_DATA_LEN(x) / 4)))
2881 
2882 static int
2883 nvs_xdr_nvpair(nvstream_t *nvs, nvpair_t *nvp, size_t *size)
2884 {
2885 	XDR 	*xdr = nvs->nvs_private;
2886 	int32_t	encode_len, decode_len;
2887 
2888 	switch (nvs->nvs_op) {
2889 	case NVS_OP_ENCODE: {
2890 		size_t nvsize;
2891 
2892 		if (nvs_xdr_nvp_size(nvs, nvp, &nvsize) != 0)
2893 			return (EFAULT);
2894 
2895 		decode_len = nvp->nvp_size;
2896 		encode_len = nvsize;
2897 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
2898 			return (EFAULT);
2899 
2900 		return (nvs_xdr_nvp_op(nvs, nvp));
2901 	}
2902 	case NVS_OP_DECODE: {
2903 		struct xdr_bytesrec bytesrec;
2904 
2905 		/* get the encode and decode size */
2906 		if (!xdr_int(xdr, &encode_len) || !xdr_int(xdr, &decode_len))
2907 			return (EFAULT);
2908 		*size = decode_len;
2909 
2910 		/* are we at the end of the stream? */
2911 		if (*size == 0)
2912 			return (0);
2913 
2914 		/* sanity check the size parameter */
2915 		if (!xdr_control(xdr, XDR_GET_BYTES_AVAIL, &bytesrec))
2916 			return (EFAULT);
2917 
2918 		if (*size > NVS_XDR_MAX_LEN(bytesrec.xc_num_avail))
2919 			return (EFAULT);
2920 		break;
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	default:
2924 		return (EINVAL);
2925 	}
2926 	return (0);
2927 }
2928 
2929 static const struct nvs_ops nvs_xdr_ops = {
2930 	nvs_xdr_nvlist,
2931 	nvs_xdr_nvpair,
2932 	nvs_xdr_nvp_op,
2933 	nvs_xdr_nvp_size,
2934 	nvs_xdr_nvl_fini
2935 };
2936 
2937 static int
2938 nvs_xdr(nvstream_t *nvs, nvlist_t *nvl, char *buf, size_t *buflen)
2939 {
2940 	XDR xdr;
2941 	int err;
2942 
2943 	nvs->nvs_ops = &nvs_xdr_ops;
2944 
2945 	if ((err = nvs_xdr_create(nvs, &xdr, buf + sizeof (nvs_header_t),
2946 	    *buflen - sizeof (nvs_header_t))) != 0)
2947 		return (err);
2948 
2949 	err = nvs_operation(nvs, nvl, buflen);
2950 
2951 	nvs_xdr_destroy(nvs);
2952 
2953 	return (err);
2954 }
2955