xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/common/elfcap/elfcap.c (revision b02e9a2d4d2071d770e5aa9ae8f83f2bbe1f2ced)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 /* LINTLIBRARY */
30 
31 /*
32  * String conversion routine for hardware capabilities types.
33  */
34 #include	<strings.h>
35 #include	<stdio.h>
36 #include	<ctype.h>
37 #include	<limits.h>
38 #include	<sys/machelf.h>
39 #include	<sys/elf.h>
40 #include	<sys/auxv_SPARC.h>
41 #include	<sys/auxv_386.h>
42 #include	<elfcap.h>
43 
44 /*
45  * Define separators for val2str processing.
46  */
47 static const Fmt_desc format[] = {
48 	{" ",	1 },
49 	{"  ",	2 },
50 	{" | ",	3 }
51 };
52 
53 /*
54  * Define all known capabilities as both lower and upper case strings.  This
55  * duplication is necessary, rather than have one string and use something
56  * like toupper(), as a client such as ld.so.1 doesn't need the overhead of
57  * dragging in the internationalization support of toupper().  The Intel 3DNow
58  * flags are a slightly odd convention too.
59  *
60  * Define all known software capabilities.
61  */
62 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
63 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"FPKNWN";
64 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"FPUSED";
65 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
66 static const char Sf1_fpknwn[] =	"fpknwn";
67 static const char Sf1_fpused[] =	"fpused";
68 #else
69 #error	"Software Capabilities - what case do you want?"
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Order the software capabilities to match their numeric value.  See SF1_SUNW_
74  * values in sys/elf.h.
75  */
76 static const Cap_desc sf1[] = {
77 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPKNWN,	Sf1_fpknwn,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpknwn) - 1) },
78 	{ SF1_SUNW_FPUSED,	Sf1_fpused,	(sizeof (Sf1_fpused) - 1) }
79 };
80 static const uint_t sf1_num = sizeof (sf1) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
81 
82 /*
83  * Define all known SPARC hardware capabilities.
84  */
85 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
86 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"MUL32";
87 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"DIV32";
88 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"FSMULD";
89 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"V8PLUS";
90 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"POPC";
91 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"VIS";
92 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"VIS2";
93 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"ASI_BLK_INIT";
94 static const char Hw1_s_fmaf[] = 	"FMAF";
95 static const char Hw1_s_reserved1[] = 	"RESERVED1";
96 static const char Hw1_s_reserved2[] = 	"RESERVED2";
97 static const char Hw1_s_reserved3[] = 	"RESERVED3";
98 static const char Hw1_s_reserved4[] = 	"RESERVED4";
99 static const char Hw1_s_reserved5[] = 	"RESERVED5";
100 static const char Hw1_s_fjfmau[] = 	"FJFMAU";
101 static const char Hw1_s_ima[] = 	"IMA";
102 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
103 static const char Hw1_s_mul32[] =	"mul32";
104 static const char Hw1_s_div32[] =	"div32";
105 static const char Hw1_s_fsmuld[] =	"fsmuld";
106 static const char Hw1_s_v8plus[] =	"v8plus";
107 static const char Hw1_s_popc[] =	"popc";
108 static const char Hw1_s_vis[] =		"vis";
109 static const char Hw1_s_vis2[] =	"vis2";
110 static const char Hw1_s_asi_blk_init[] =	"asi_blk_init";
111 static const char Hw1_s_fmaf[] =	"fmaf";
112 static const char Hw1_s_reserved1[] = 	"reserved1";
113 static const char Hw1_s_reserved2[] = 	"reserved2";
114 static const char Hw1_s_reserved3[] = 	"reserved3";
115 static const char Hw1_s_reserved4[] = 	"reserved4";
116 static const char Hw1_s_reserved5[] = 	"reserved5";
117 static const char Hw1_s_fjfmau[] =	"fjfmau";
118 static const char Hw1_s_ima[] =		"ima";
119 
120 #else
121 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (sparc) - what case do you want?"
122 #endif
123 
124 /*
125  * Order the SPARC hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
126  * AV_SPARC_ values in sys/auxv_SPARC.h.
127  */
128 static const Cap_desc hw1_s[] = {
129 	{ AV_SPARC_MUL32,	Hw1_s_mul32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_mul32) - 1 },
130 	{ AV_SPARC_DIV32,	Hw1_s_div32,	sizeof (Hw1_s_div32) - 1 },
131 	{ AV_SPARC_FSMULD,	Hw1_s_fsmuld,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fsmuld) - 1 },
132 	{ AV_SPARC_V8PLUS,	Hw1_s_v8plus,	sizeof (Hw1_s_v8plus) - 1 },
133 	{ AV_SPARC_POPC,	Hw1_s_popc,	sizeof (Hw1_s_popc) - 1 },
134 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS,		Hw1_s_vis,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis) - 1 },
135 	{ AV_SPARC_VIS2,	Hw1_s_vis2,	sizeof (Hw1_s_vis2) - 1 },
136 	{ AV_SPARC_ASI_BLK_INIT,	Hw1_s_asi_blk_init,
137 		sizeof (Hw1_s_asi_blk_init) - 1 },
138 	{ AV_SPARC_FMAF,	Hw1_s_fmaf,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fmaf) - 1 },
139 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved1,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved1) - 1 },
140 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved2,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved2) - 1 },
141 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved3,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved3) - 1 },
142 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved4,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved4) - 1 },
143 	{ 0,	Hw1_s_reserved5,	sizeof (Hw1_s_reserved5) - 1 },
144 	{ AV_SPARC_FJFMAU,	Hw1_s_fjfmau,	sizeof (Hw1_s_fjfmau) - 1 },
145 	{ AV_SPARC_IMA,		Hw1_s_ima,	sizeof (Hw1_s_ima) - 1 }
146 };
147 static const uint_t hw1_s_num = sizeof (hw1_s) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
148 
149 /*
150  * Define all known Intel hardware capabilities.
151  */
152 #ifdef	CAP_UPPERCASE
153 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"FPU";
154 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"TSC";
155 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"CX8";
156 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"SEP";
157 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"AMD_SYSC";
158 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"CMOV";
159 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"MMX";
160 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"AMD_MMX";
161 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"AMD_3DNow";
162 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"AMD_3DNowx";
163 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"FXSR";
164 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"SSE";
165 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"SSE2";
166 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"PAUSE";
167 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"SSE3";
168 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"MON";
169 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"CX16";
170 static const char Hw1_i_ahf[] =		"AHF";
171 static const char Hw1_i_tscp[] =	"TSCP";
172 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sse4a[] =	"AMD_SSE4A";
173 static const char Hw1_i_popcnt[] =	"POPCNT";
174 static const char Hw1_i_amd_lzcnt[] =	"AMD_LZCNT";
175 static const char Hw1_i_ssse3[] =	"SSSE3";
176 static const char Hw1_i_sse4_1[] =	"SSE4.1";
177 static const char Hw1_i_sse4_2[] =	"SSE4.2";
178 #elif	CAP_LOWERCASE
179 static const char Hw1_i_fpu[] =		"fpu";
180 static const char Hw1_i_tsc[] =		"tsc";
181 static const char Hw1_i_cx8[] =		"cx8";
182 static const char Hw1_i_sep[] =		"sep";
183 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sysc[] =	"amd_sysc";
184 static const char Hw1_i_cmov[] =	"cmov";
185 static const char Hw1_i_mmx[] =		"mmx";
186 static const char Hw1_i_amd_mmx[] =	"amd_mmx";
187 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnow[] =	"amd_3dnow";
188 static const char Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx[] =	"amd_3dnowx";
189 static const char Hw1_i_fxsr[] =	"fxsr";
190 static const char Hw1_i_sse[] =		"sse";
191 static const char Hw1_i_sse2[] =	"sse2";
192 static const char Hw1_i_pause[] =	"pause";
193 static const char Hw1_i_sse3[] =	"sse3";
194 static const char Hw1_i_mon[] =		"mon";
195 static const char Hw1_i_cx16[] =	"cx16";
196 static const char Hw1_i_ahf[] =		"ahf";
197 static const char Hw1_i_tscp[] = 	"tscp";
198 static const char Hw1_i_amd_sse4a[] = 	"amd_sse4a";
199 static const char Hw1_i_popcnt[] = 	"popcnt";
200 static const char Hw1_i_amd_lzcnt[] = 	"amd_lzcnt";
201 static const char Hw1_i_ssse3[] =	"ssse3";
202 static const char Hw1_i_sse4_1[] =	"sse4.1";
203 static const char Hw1_i_sse4_2[] =	"sse4.2";
204 #else
205 #error	"Hardware Capabilities (intel) - what case do you want?"
206 #endif
207 
208 /*
209  * Order the Intel hardware capabilities to match their numeric value.  See
210  * AV_386_ values in sys/auxv_386.h.
211  */
212 static const Cap_desc hw1_i[] = {
213 	{ AV_386_FPU,		Hw1_i_fpu,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fpu) - 1 },
214 	{ AV_386_TSC,		Hw1_i_tsc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_tsc) - 1 },
215 	{ AV_386_CX8,		Hw1_i_cx8,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx8) - 1 },
216 	{ AV_386_SEP,		Hw1_i_sep,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sep) - 1 },
217 	{ AV_386_AMD_SYSC,	Hw1_i_amd_sysc,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_sysc) - 1 },
218 	{ AV_386_CMOV,		Hw1_i_cmov,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cmov) - 1 },
219 	{ AV_386_MMX,		Hw1_i_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mmx) - 1 },
220 	{ AV_386_AMD_MMX,	Hw1_i_amd_mmx,	sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_mmx) - 1 },
221 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNow,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnow,
222 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnow) - 1 },
223 	{ AV_386_AMD_3DNowx,	Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx,
224 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_3dnowx) - 1 },
225 	{ AV_386_FXSR,		Hw1_i_fxsr,	sizeof (Hw1_i_fxsr) - 1 },
226 	{ AV_386_SSE,		Hw1_i_sse,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse) - 1 },
227 	{ AV_386_SSE2,		Hw1_i_sse2,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse2) - 1 },
228 	{ AV_386_PAUSE,		Hw1_i_pause,	sizeof (Hw1_i_pause) - 1 },
229 	{ AV_386_SSE3,		Hw1_i_sse3,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse3) - 1 },
230 	{ AV_386_MON,		Hw1_i_mon,	sizeof (Hw1_i_mon) - 1 },
231 	{ AV_386_CX16,		Hw1_i_cx16,	sizeof (Hw1_i_cx16) - 1 },
232 	{ AV_386_AHF,		Hw1_i_ahf,	sizeof (Hw1_i_ahf) - 1 },
233 	{ AV_386_TSCP,		Hw1_i_tscp,	sizeof (Hw1_i_tscp) - 1 },
234 	{ AV_386_AMD_SSE4A,	Hw1_i_amd_sse4a,
235 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_sse4a) - 1 },
236 	{ AV_386_POPCNT,	Hw1_i_popcnt,	sizeof (Hw1_i_popcnt) - 1 },
237 	{ AV_386_AMD_LZCNT,	Hw1_i_amd_lzcnt,
238 						sizeof (Hw1_i_amd_lzcnt) - 1 },
239 	{ AV_386_SSSE3,		Hw1_i_ssse3,	sizeof (Hw1_i_ssse3) - 1 },
240 	{ AV_386_SSE4_1,	Hw1_i_sse4_1,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse4_1) - 1 },
241 	{ AV_386_SSE4_2,	Hw1_i_sse4_2,	sizeof (Hw1_i_sse4_2) - 1 }
242 };
243 static const uint_t hw1_i_num = sizeof (hw1_i) / sizeof (Cap_desc);
244 
245 /*
246  * Concatenate a token to the string buffer.  This can be a capabilities token
247  * or a separator token.
248  */
249 static int
250 token(char **ostr, size_t *olen, const char *nstr, size_t nlen)
251 {
252 	if (*olen < nlen)
253 		return (CAP_ERR_BUFOVFL);
254 
255 	(void) strcat(*ostr, nstr);
256 	*ostr += nlen;
257 	*olen -= nlen;
258 
259 	return (0);
260 }
261 
262 /*
263  * Expand a capabilities value into the strings defined in the associated
264  * capabilities descriptor.
265  */
266 static int
267 expand(uint64_t val, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum, char *str, size_t slen,
268     int fmt)
269 {
270 	uint_t	cnt, mask;
271 	int	follow = 0, err;
272 
273 	if (val == 0)
274 		return (0);
275 
276 	for (cnt = WORD_BIT, mask = 0x80000000; cnt; cnt--,
277 	    (mask = mask >> 1)) {
278 		if ((val & mask) && (cnt <= cnum) && cdp[cnt - 1].c_val) {
279 			if (follow++ && ((err = token(&str, &slen,
280 			    format[fmt].f_str, format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
281 				return (err);
282 
283 			if ((err = token(&str, &slen, cdp[cnt - 1].c_str,
284 			    cdp[cnt - 1].c_len)) != 0)
285 				return (err);
286 
287 			val = val & ~mask;
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * If there are any unknown bits remaining display the numeric value.
293 	 */
294 	if (val) {
295 		if (follow && ((err = token(&str, &slen, format[fmt].f_str,
296 		    format[fmt].f_len)) != 0))
297 			return (err);
298 
299 		(void) snprintf(str, slen, "0x%llx", val);
300 	}
301 	return (0);
302 }
303 
304 /*
305  * Expand a CA_SUNW_HW_1 value.
306  */
307 int
308 hwcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
309 {
310 	/*
311 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
312 	 */
313 	*str = '\0';
314 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
315 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
316 
317 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
318 		return (expand(val, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num, str, len, fmt));
319 
320 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
321 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
322 		return (expand(val, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num, str, len, fmt));
323 
324 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKMACH);
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * Expand a CA_SUNW_SF_1 value.  Note, that at present these capabilities are
329  * common across all platforms.  The use of "mach" is therefore redundant, but
330  * is retained for compatibility with the interface of hwcap_1_val2str(), and
331  * possible future expansion.
332  */
333 int
334 /* ARGSUSED4 */
335 sfcap_1_val2str(uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt, ushort_t mach)
336 {
337 	/*
338 	 * Initialize the string buffer, and validate the format request.
339 	 */
340 	*str = '\0';
341 	if (fmt > CAP_MAX_TYPE)
342 		return (CAP_ERR_INVFMT);
343 
344 	return (expand(val, &sf1[0], sf1_num, str, len, fmt));
345 }
346 
347 /*
348  * Determine capability type from the capability tag.
349  */
350 int
351 cap_val2str(uint64_t tag, uint64_t val, char *str, size_t len, int fmt,
352     ushort_t mach)
353 {
354 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_HW_1)
355 		return (hwcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
356 	if (tag == CA_SUNW_SF_1)
357 		return (sfcap_1_val2str(val, str, len, fmt, mach));
358 
359 	return (CAP_ERR_UNKTAG);
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Determine a capabilities value from a capabilities string.
364  */
365 static uint64_t
366 value(const char *str, const Cap_desc *cdp, uint_t cnum)
367 {
368 	uint_t	num;
369 
370 	for (num = 0; num < cnum; num++) {
371 		if (strcmp(str, cdp[num].c_str) == 0)
372 			return (cdp[num].c_val);
373 	}
374 	return (0);
375 }
376 
377 uint64_t
378 sfcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
379 {
380 	return (value(str, &sf1[0], sf1_num));
381 }
382 
383 uint64_t
384 hwcap_1_str2val(const char *str, ushort_t mach)
385 {
386 	if ((mach == EM_386) || (mach == EM_IA_64) || (mach == EM_AMD64))
387 		return (value(str, &hw1_i[0], hw1_i_num));
388 
389 	if ((mach == EM_SPARC) || (mach == EM_SPARC32PLUS) ||
390 	    (mach == EM_SPARCV9))
391 		return (value(str, &hw1_s[0], hw1_s_num));
392 
393 	return (0);
394 }
395