1 /* 2 * CDDL HEADER START 3 * 4 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the 5 * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). 6 * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. 7 * 8 * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE 9 * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. 10 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions 11 * and limitations under the License. 12 * 13 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each 14 * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. 15 * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the 16 * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying 17 * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] 18 * 19 * CDDL HEADER END 20 */ 21 22 /* 23 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 24 * Copyright 2011 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved. 26 * Copyright (c) 2012 by Frederik Wessels. All rights reserved. 27 */ 28 29 #include <assert.h> 30 #include <ctype.h> 31 #include <dirent.h> 32 #include <errno.h> 33 #include <fcntl.h> 34 #include <libgen.h> 35 #include <libintl.h> 36 #include <libuutil.h> 37 #include <locale.h> 38 #include <stdio.h> 39 #include <stdlib.h> 40 #include <string.h> 41 #include <strings.h> 42 #include <unistd.h> 43 #include <priv.h> 44 #include <pwd.h> 45 #include <zone.h> 46 #include <zfs_prop.h> 47 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h> 48 #include <sys/stat.h> 49 50 #include <libzfs.h> 51 52 #include "zpool_util.h" 53 #include "zfs_comutil.h" 54 #include "zfeature_common.h" 55 56 #include "statcommon.h" 57 58 static int zpool_do_create(int, char **); 59 static int zpool_do_destroy(int, char **); 60 61 static int zpool_do_add(int, char **); 62 static int zpool_do_remove(int, char **); 63 64 static int zpool_do_list(int, char **); 65 static int zpool_do_iostat(int, char **); 66 static int zpool_do_status(int, char **); 67 68 static int zpool_do_online(int, char **); 69 static int zpool_do_offline(int, char **); 70 static int zpool_do_clear(int, char **); 71 static int zpool_do_reopen(int, char **); 72 73 static int zpool_do_reguid(int, char **); 74 75 static int zpool_do_attach(int, char **); 76 static int zpool_do_detach(int, char **); 77 static int zpool_do_replace(int, char **); 78 static int zpool_do_split(int, char **); 79 80 static int zpool_do_scrub(int, char **); 81 82 static int zpool_do_import(int, char **); 83 static int zpool_do_export(int, char **); 84 85 static int zpool_do_upgrade(int, char **); 86 87 static int zpool_do_history(int, char **); 88 89 static int zpool_do_get(int, char **); 90 static int zpool_do_set(int, char **); 91 92 /* 93 * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's 94 * debugging facilities. 95 */ 96 97 #ifdef DEBUG 98 const char * 99 _umem_debug_init(void) 100 { 101 return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */ 102 } 103 104 const char * 105 _umem_logging_init(void) 106 { 107 return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */ 108 } 109 #endif 110 111 typedef enum { 112 HELP_ADD, 113 HELP_ATTACH, 114 HELP_CLEAR, 115 HELP_CREATE, 116 HELP_DESTROY, 117 HELP_DETACH, 118 HELP_EXPORT, 119 HELP_HISTORY, 120 HELP_IMPORT, 121 HELP_IOSTAT, 122 HELP_LIST, 123 HELP_OFFLINE, 124 HELP_ONLINE, 125 HELP_REPLACE, 126 HELP_REMOVE, 127 HELP_SCRUB, 128 HELP_STATUS, 129 HELP_UPGRADE, 130 HELP_GET, 131 HELP_SET, 132 HELP_SPLIT, 133 HELP_REGUID, 134 HELP_REOPEN 135 } zpool_help_t; 136 137 138 typedef struct zpool_command { 139 const char *name; 140 int (*func)(int, char **); 141 zpool_help_t usage; 142 } zpool_command_t; 143 144 /* 145 * Master command table. Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and 146 * usage message. The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have 147 * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index. 148 * 149 * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage 150 * message. An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in 151 * the generic usage message. 152 */ 153 static zpool_command_t command_table[] = { 154 { "create", zpool_do_create, HELP_CREATE }, 155 { "destroy", zpool_do_destroy, HELP_DESTROY }, 156 { NULL }, 157 { "add", zpool_do_add, HELP_ADD }, 158 { "remove", zpool_do_remove, HELP_REMOVE }, 159 { NULL }, 160 { "list", zpool_do_list, HELP_LIST }, 161 { "iostat", zpool_do_iostat, HELP_IOSTAT }, 162 { "status", zpool_do_status, HELP_STATUS }, 163 { NULL }, 164 { "online", zpool_do_online, HELP_ONLINE }, 165 { "offline", zpool_do_offline, HELP_OFFLINE }, 166 { "clear", zpool_do_clear, HELP_CLEAR }, 167 { "reopen", zpool_do_reopen, HELP_REOPEN }, 168 { NULL }, 169 { "attach", zpool_do_attach, HELP_ATTACH }, 170 { "detach", zpool_do_detach, HELP_DETACH }, 171 { "replace", zpool_do_replace, HELP_REPLACE }, 172 { "split", zpool_do_split, HELP_SPLIT }, 173 { NULL }, 174 { "scrub", zpool_do_scrub, HELP_SCRUB }, 175 { NULL }, 176 { "import", zpool_do_import, HELP_IMPORT }, 177 { "export", zpool_do_export, HELP_EXPORT }, 178 { "upgrade", zpool_do_upgrade, HELP_UPGRADE }, 179 { "reguid", zpool_do_reguid, HELP_REGUID }, 180 { NULL }, 181 { "history", zpool_do_history, HELP_HISTORY }, 182 { "get", zpool_do_get, HELP_GET }, 183 { "set", zpool_do_set, HELP_SET }, 184 }; 185 186 #define NCOMMAND (sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0])) 187 188 static zpool_command_t *current_command; 189 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN]; 190 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE; 191 static uint_t timestamp_fmt = NODATE; 192 193 static const char * 194 get_usage(zpool_help_t idx) { 195 switch (idx) { 196 case HELP_ADD: 197 return (gettext("\tadd [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ...\n")); 198 case HELP_ATTACH: 199 return (gettext("\tattach [-f] <pool> <device> " 200 "<new-device>\n")); 201 case HELP_CLEAR: 202 return (gettext("\tclear [-nF] <pool> [device]\n")); 203 case HELP_CREATE: 204 return (gettext("\tcreate [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... \n" 205 "\t [-O file-system-property=value] ... \n" 206 "\t [-m mountpoint] [-R root] <pool> <vdev> ...\n")); 207 case HELP_DESTROY: 208 return (gettext("\tdestroy [-f] <pool>\n")); 209 case HELP_DETACH: 210 return (gettext("\tdetach <pool> <device>\n")); 211 case HELP_EXPORT: 212 return (gettext("\texport [-f] <pool> ...\n")); 213 case HELP_HISTORY: 214 return (gettext("\thistory [-il] [<pool>] ...\n")); 215 case HELP_IMPORT: 216 return (gettext("\timport [-d dir] [-D]\n" 217 "\timport [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-F [-n]] <pool | id>\n" 218 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" 219 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " 220 "[-R root] [-F [-n]] -a\n" 221 "\timport [-o mntopts] [-o property=value] ... \n" 222 "\t [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-D] [-f] [-m] [-N] " 223 "[-R root] [-F [-n]]\n" 224 "\t <pool | id> [newpool]\n")); 225 case HELP_IOSTAT: 226 return (gettext("\tiostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval " 227 "[count]]\n")); 228 case HELP_LIST: 229 return (gettext("\tlist [-H] [-o property[,...]] " 230 "[-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]]\n")); 231 case HELP_OFFLINE: 232 return (gettext("\toffline [-t] <pool> <device> ...\n")); 233 case HELP_ONLINE: 234 return (gettext("\tonline <pool> <device> ...\n")); 235 case HELP_REPLACE: 236 return (gettext("\treplace [-f] <pool> <device> " 237 "[new-device]\n")); 238 case HELP_REMOVE: 239 return (gettext("\tremove <pool> <device> ...\n")); 240 case HELP_REOPEN: 241 return (gettext("\treopen <pool>\n")); 242 case HELP_SCRUB: 243 return (gettext("\tscrub [-s] <pool> ...\n")); 244 case HELP_STATUS: 245 return (gettext("\tstatus [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval " 246 "[count]]\n")); 247 case HELP_UPGRADE: 248 return (gettext("\tupgrade\n" 249 "\tupgrade -v\n" 250 "\tupgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...>\n")); 251 case HELP_GET: 252 return (gettext("\tget <\"all\" | property[,...]> " 253 "<pool> ...\n")); 254 case HELP_SET: 255 return (gettext("\tset <property=value> <pool> \n")); 256 case HELP_SPLIT: 257 return (gettext("\tsplit [-n] [-R altroot] [-o mntopts]\n" 258 "\t [-o property=value] <pool> <newpool> " 259 "[<device> ...]\n")); 260 case HELP_REGUID: 261 return (gettext("\treguid <pool>\n")); 262 } 263 264 abort(); 265 /* NOTREACHED */ 266 } 267 268 269 /* 270 * Callback routine that will print out a pool property value. 271 */ 272 static int 273 print_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb) 274 { 275 FILE *fp = cb; 276 277 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zpool_prop_to_name(prop)); 278 279 if (zpool_prop_readonly(prop)) 280 (void) fprintf(fp, " NO "); 281 else 282 (void) fprintf(fp, " YES "); 283 284 if (zpool_prop_values(prop) == NULL) 285 (void) fprintf(fp, "-\n"); 286 else 287 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zpool_prop_values(prop)); 288 289 return (ZPROP_CONT); 290 } 291 292 /* 293 * Display usage message. If we're inside a command, display only the usage for 294 * that command. Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display 295 * a complete usage message. 296 */ 297 void 298 usage(boolean_t requested) 299 { 300 FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr; 301 302 if (current_command == NULL) { 303 int i; 304 305 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zpool command args ...\n")); 306 (void) fprintf(fp, 307 gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n")); 308 309 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { 310 if (command_table[i].name == NULL) 311 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n"); 312 else 313 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", 314 get_usage(command_table[i].usage)); 315 } 316 } else { 317 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n")); 318 (void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage)); 319 } 320 321 if (current_command != NULL && 322 ((strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0) || 323 (strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0) || 324 (strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))) { 325 326 (void) fprintf(fp, 327 gettext("\nthe following properties are supported:\n")); 328 329 (void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-15s %s %s\n\n", 330 "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "VALUES"); 331 332 /* Iterate over all properties */ 333 (void) zprop_iter(print_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE, 334 ZFS_TYPE_POOL); 335 336 (void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "feature@..."); 337 (void) fprintf(fp, "YES disabled | enabled | active\n"); 338 339 (void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe feature@ properties must be " 340 "appended with a feature name.\nSee zpool-features(5).\n")); 341 } 342 343 /* 344 * See comments at end of main(). 345 */ 346 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { 347 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); 348 abort(); 349 } 350 351 exit(requested ? 0 : 2); 352 } 353 354 void 355 print_vdev_tree(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int indent, 356 boolean_t print_logs) 357 { 358 nvlist_t **child; 359 uint_t c, children; 360 char *vname; 361 362 if (name != NULL) 363 (void) printf("\t%*s%s\n", indent, "", name); 364 365 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 366 &child, &children) != 0) 367 return; 368 369 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 370 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; 371 372 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, 373 &is_log); 374 if ((is_log && !print_logs) || (!is_log && print_logs)) 375 continue; 376 377 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); 378 print_vdev_tree(zhp, vname, child[c], indent + 2, 379 B_FALSE); 380 free(vname); 381 } 382 } 383 384 static boolean_t 385 prop_list_contains_feature(nvlist_t *proplist) 386 { 387 nvpair_t *nvp; 388 for (nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, NULL); NULL != nvp; 389 nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(proplist, nvp)) { 390 if (zpool_prop_feature(nvpair_name(nvp))) 391 return (B_TRUE); 392 } 393 return (B_FALSE); 394 } 395 396 /* 397 * Add a property pair (name, string-value) into a property nvlist. 398 */ 399 static int 400 add_prop_list(const char *propname, char *propval, nvlist_t **props, 401 boolean_t poolprop) 402 { 403 zpool_prop_t prop = ZPROP_INVAL; 404 zfs_prop_t fprop; 405 nvlist_t *proplist; 406 const char *normnm; 407 char *strval; 408 409 if (*props == NULL && 410 nvlist_alloc(props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0) { 411 (void) fprintf(stderr, 412 gettext("internal error: out of memory\n")); 413 return (1); 414 } 415 416 proplist = *props; 417 418 if (poolprop) { 419 const char *vname = zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION); 420 421 if ((prop = zpool_name_to_prop(propname)) == ZPROP_INVAL && 422 !zpool_prop_feature(propname)) { 423 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' is " 424 "not a valid pool property\n"), propname); 425 return (2); 426 } 427 428 /* 429 * feature@ properties and version should not be specified 430 * at the same time. 431 */ 432 if ((prop == ZPROP_INVAL && zpool_prop_feature(propname) && 433 nvlist_exists(proplist, vname)) || 434 (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION && 435 prop_list_contains_feature(proplist))) { 436 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'feature@' and " 437 "'version' properties cannot be specified " 438 "together\n")); 439 return (2); 440 } 441 442 443 if (zpool_prop_feature(propname)) 444 normnm = propname; 445 else 446 normnm = zpool_prop_to_name(prop); 447 } else { 448 if ((fprop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) { 449 normnm = zfs_prop_to_name(fprop); 450 } else { 451 normnm = propname; 452 } 453 } 454 455 if (nvlist_lookup_string(proplist, normnm, &strval) == 0 && 456 prop != ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE) { 457 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' " 458 "specified multiple times\n"), propname); 459 return (2); 460 } 461 462 if (nvlist_add_string(proplist, normnm, propval) != 0) { 463 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal " 464 "error: out of memory\n")); 465 return (1); 466 } 467 468 return (0); 469 } 470 471 /* 472 * zpool add [-fn] <pool> <vdev> ... 473 * 474 * -f Force addition of devices, even if they appear in use 475 * -n Do not add the devices, but display the resulting layout if 476 * they were to be added. 477 * 478 * Adds the given vdevs to 'pool'. As with create, the bulk of this work is 479 * handled by get_vdev_spec(), which constructs the nvlist needed to pass to 480 * libzfs. 481 */ 482 int 483 zpool_do_add(int argc, char **argv) 484 { 485 boolean_t force = B_FALSE; 486 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; 487 int c; 488 nvlist_t *nvroot; 489 char *poolname; 490 int ret; 491 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 492 nvlist_t *config; 493 494 /* check options */ 495 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fn")) != -1) { 496 switch (c) { 497 case 'f': 498 force = B_TRUE; 499 break; 500 case 'n': 501 dryrun = B_TRUE; 502 break; 503 case '?': 504 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 505 optopt); 506 usage(B_FALSE); 507 } 508 } 509 510 argc -= optind; 511 argv += optind; 512 513 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 514 if (argc < 1) { 515 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 516 usage(B_FALSE); 517 } 518 if (argc < 2) { 519 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); 520 usage(B_FALSE); 521 } 522 523 poolname = argv[0]; 524 525 argc--; 526 argv++; 527 528 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 529 return (1); 530 531 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) == NULL) { 532 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), 533 poolname); 534 zpool_close(zhp); 535 return (1); 536 } 537 538 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for processing */ 539 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, 540 argc, argv); 541 if (nvroot == NULL) { 542 zpool_close(zhp); 543 return (1); 544 } 545 546 if (dryrun) { 547 nvlist_t *poolnvroot; 548 549 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 550 &poolnvroot) == 0); 551 552 (void) printf(gettext("would update '%s' to the following " 553 "configuration:\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); 554 555 /* print original main pool and new tree */ 556 print_vdev_tree(zhp, poolname, poolnvroot, 0, B_FALSE); 557 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE); 558 559 /* Do the same for the logs */ 560 if (num_logs(poolnvroot) > 0) { 561 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", poolnvroot, 0, B_TRUE); 562 print_vdev_tree(zhp, NULL, nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); 563 } else if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) { 564 print_vdev_tree(zhp, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); 565 } 566 567 ret = 0; 568 } else { 569 ret = (zpool_add(zhp, nvroot) != 0); 570 } 571 572 nvlist_free(nvroot); 573 zpool_close(zhp); 574 575 return (ret); 576 } 577 578 /* 579 * zpool remove <pool> <vdev> ... 580 * 581 * Removes the given vdev from the pool. Currently, this supports removing 582 * spares, cache, and log devices from the pool. 583 */ 584 int 585 zpool_do_remove(int argc, char **argv) 586 { 587 char *poolname; 588 int i, ret = 0; 589 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 590 591 argc--; 592 argv++; 593 594 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 595 if (argc < 1) { 596 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 597 usage(B_FALSE); 598 } 599 if (argc < 2) { 600 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device\n")); 601 usage(B_FALSE); 602 } 603 604 poolname = argv[0]; 605 606 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 607 return (1); 608 609 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 610 if (zpool_vdev_remove(zhp, argv[i]) != 0) 611 ret = 1; 612 } 613 614 return (ret); 615 } 616 617 /* 618 * zpool create [-fnd] [-o property=value] ... 619 * [-O file-system-property=value] ... 620 * [-R root] [-m mountpoint] <pool> <dev> ... 621 * 622 * -f Force creation, even if devices appear in use 623 * -n Do not create the pool, but display the resulting layout if it 624 * were to be created. 625 * -R Create a pool under an alternate root 626 * -m Set default mountpoint for the root dataset. By default it's 627 * '/<pool>' 628 * -o Set property=value. 629 * -d Don't automatically enable all supported pool features 630 * (individual features can be enabled with -o). 631 * -O Set fsproperty=value in the pool's root file system 632 * 633 * Creates the named pool according to the given vdev specification. The 634 * bulk of the vdev processing is done in get_vdev_spec() in zpool_vdev.c. Once 635 * we get the nvlist back from get_vdev_spec(), we either print out the contents 636 * (if '-n' was specified), or pass it to libzfs to do the creation. 637 */ 638 int 639 zpool_do_create(int argc, char **argv) 640 { 641 boolean_t force = B_FALSE; 642 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; 643 boolean_t enable_all_pool_feat = B_TRUE; 644 int c; 645 nvlist_t *nvroot = NULL; 646 char *poolname; 647 int ret = 1; 648 char *altroot = NULL; 649 char *mountpoint = NULL; 650 nvlist_t *fsprops = NULL; 651 nvlist_t *props = NULL; 652 char *propval; 653 654 /* check options */ 655 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":fndR:m:o:O:")) != -1) { 656 switch (c) { 657 case 'f': 658 force = B_TRUE; 659 break; 660 case 'n': 661 dryrun = B_TRUE; 662 break; 663 case 'd': 664 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; 665 break; 666 case 'R': 667 altroot = optarg; 668 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( 669 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) 670 goto errout; 671 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, 672 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), 673 &propval) == 0) 674 break; 675 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( 676 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) 677 goto errout; 678 break; 679 case 'm': 680 mountpoint = optarg; 681 break; 682 case 'o': 683 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { 684 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " 685 "'=' for -o option\n")); 686 goto errout; 687 } 688 *propval = '\0'; 689 propval++; 690 691 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &props, B_TRUE)) 692 goto errout; 693 694 /* 695 * If the user is creating a pool that doesn't support 696 * feature flags, don't enable any features. 697 */ 698 if (zpool_name_to_prop(optarg) == ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION) { 699 char *end; 700 u_longlong_t ver; 701 702 ver = strtoull(propval, &end, 10); 703 if (*end == '\0' && 704 ver < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 705 enable_all_pool_feat = B_FALSE; 706 } 707 } 708 break; 709 case 'O': 710 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) == NULL) { 711 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing " 712 "'=' for -O option\n")); 713 goto errout; 714 } 715 *propval = '\0'; 716 propval++; 717 718 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, &fsprops, B_FALSE)) 719 goto errout; 720 break; 721 case ':': 722 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " 723 "'%c' option\n"), optopt); 724 goto badusage; 725 case '?': 726 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 727 optopt); 728 goto badusage; 729 } 730 } 731 732 argc -= optind; 733 argv += optind; 734 735 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 736 if (argc < 1) { 737 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 738 goto badusage; 739 } 740 if (argc < 2) { 741 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing vdev specification\n")); 742 goto badusage; 743 } 744 745 poolname = argv[0]; 746 747 /* 748 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and direct the 749 * user to use 'zfs create' instead. 750 */ 751 if (strchr(poolname, '/') != NULL) { 752 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot create '%s': invalid " 753 "character '/' in pool name\n"), poolname); 754 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs create' to " 755 "create a dataset\n")); 756 goto errout; 757 } 758 759 /* pass off to get_vdev_spec for bulk processing */ 760 nvroot = make_root_vdev(NULL, force, !force, B_FALSE, dryrun, 761 argc - 1, argv + 1); 762 if (nvroot == NULL) 763 goto errout; 764 765 /* make_root_vdev() allows 0 toplevel children if there are spares */ 766 if (!zfs_allocatable_devs(nvroot)) { 767 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid vdev " 768 "specification: at least one toplevel vdev must be " 769 "specified\n")); 770 goto errout; 771 } 772 773 if (altroot != NULL && altroot[0] != '/') { 774 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid alternate root '%s': " 775 "must be an absolute path\n"), altroot); 776 goto errout; 777 } 778 779 /* 780 * Check the validity of the mountpoint and direct the user to use the 781 * '-m' mountpoint option if it looks like its in use. 782 */ 783 if (mountpoint == NULL || 784 (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) != 0 && 785 strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_NONE) != 0)) { 786 char buf[MAXPATHLEN]; 787 DIR *dirp; 788 789 if (mountpoint && mountpoint[0] != '/') { 790 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid mountpoint " 791 "'%s': must be an absolute path, 'legacy', or " 792 "'none'\n"), mountpoint); 793 goto errout; 794 } 795 796 if (mountpoint == NULL) { 797 if (altroot != NULL) 798 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s/%s", 799 altroot, poolname); 800 else 801 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "/%s", 802 poolname); 803 } else { 804 if (altroot != NULL) 805 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s%s", 806 altroot, mountpoint); 807 else 808 (void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "%s", 809 mountpoint); 810 } 811 812 if ((dirp = opendir(buf)) == NULL && errno != ENOENT) { 813 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint '%s' : " 814 "%s\n"), buf, strerror(errno)); 815 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " 816 "option to provide a different default\n")); 817 goto errout; 818 } else if (dirp) { 819 int count = 0; 820 821 while (count < 3 && readdir(dirp) != NULL) 822 count++; 823 (void) closedir(dirp); 824 825 if (count > 2) { 826 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mountpoint " 827 "'%s' exists and is not empty\n"), buf); 828 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-m' " 829 "option to provide a " 830 "different default\n")); 831 goto errout; 832 } 833 } 834 } 835 836 if (dryrun) { 837 /* 838 * For a dry run invocation, print out a basic message and run 839 * through all the vdevs in the list and print out in an 840 * appropriate hierarchy. 841 */ 842 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " 843 "following layout:\n\n"), poolname); 844 845 print_vdev_tree(NULL, poolname, nvroot, 0, B_FALSE); 846 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) 847 print_vdev_tree(NULL, "logs", nvroot, 0, B_TRUE); 848 849 ret = 0; 850 } else { 851 /* 852 * Hand off to libzfs. 853 */ 854 if (enable_all_pool_feat) { 855 int i; 856 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { 857 char propname[MAXPATHLEN]; 858 zfeature_info_t *feat = &spa_feature_table[i]; 859 860 (void) snprintf(propname, sizeof (propname), 861 "feature@%s", feat->fi_uname); 862 863 /* 864 * Skip feature if user specified it manually 865 * on the command line. 866 */ 867 if (nvlist_exists(props, propname)) 868 continue; 869 870 if (add_prop_list(propname, ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED, 871 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) 872 goto errout; 873 } 874 } 875 if (zpool_create(g_zfs, poolname, 876 nvroot, props, fsprops) == 0) { 877 zfs_handle_t *pool = zfs_open(g_zfs, poolname, 878 ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM); 879 if (pool != NULL) { 880 if (mountpoint != NULL) 881 verify(zfs_prop_set(pool, 882 zfs_prop_to_name( 883 ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT), 884 mountpoint) == 0); 885 if (zfs_mount(pool, NULL, 0) == 0) 886 ret = zfs_shareall(pool); 887 zfs_close(pool); 888 } 889 } else if (libzfs_errno(g_zfs) == EZFS_INVALIDNAME) { 890 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool name may have " 891 "been omitted\n")); 892 } 893 } 894 895 errout: 896 nvlist_free(nvroot); 897 nvlist_free(fsprops); 898 nvlist_free(props); 899 return (ret); 900 badusage: 901 nvlist_free(fsprops); 902 nvlist_free(props); 903 usage(B_FALSE); 904 return (2); 905 } 906 907 /* 908 * zpool destroy <pool> 909 * 910 * -f Forcefully unmount any datasets 911 * 912 * Destroy the given pool. Automatically unmounts any datasets in the pool. 913 */ 914 int 915 zpool_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv) 916 { 917 boolean_t force = B_FALSE; 918 int c; 919 char *pool; 920 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 921 int ret; 922 923 /* check options */ 924 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { 925 switch (c) { 926 case 'f': 927 force = B_TRUE; 928 break; 929 case '?': 930 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 931 optopt); 932 usage(B_FALSE); 933 } 934 } 935 936 argc -= optind; 937 argv += optind; 938 939 /* check arguments */ 940 if (argc < 1) { 941 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); 942 usage(B_FALSE); 943 } 944 if (argc > 1) { 945 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 946 usage(B_FALSE); 947 } 948 949 pool = argv[0]; 950 951 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { 952 /* 953 * As a special case, check for use of '/' in the name, and 954 * direct the user to use 'zfs destroy' instead. 955 */ 956 if (strchr(pool, '/') != NULL) 957 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy' to " 958 "destroy a dataset\n")); 959 return (1); 960 } 961 962 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { 963 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not destroy '%s': " 964 "could not unmount datasets\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); 965 return (1); 966 } 967 968 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ 969 log_history = B_FALSE; 970 971 ret = (zpool_destroy(zhp, history_str) != 0); 972 973 zpool_close(zhp); 974 975 return (ret); 976 } 977 978 /* 979 * zpool export [-f] <pool> ... 980 * 981 * -f Forcefully unmount datasets 982 * 983 * Export the given pools. By default, the command will attempt to cleanly 984 * unmount any active datasets within the pool. If the '-f' flag is specified, 985 * then the datasets will be forcefully unmounted. 986 */ 987 int 988 zpool_do_export(int argc, char **argv) 989 { 990 boolean_t force = B_FALSE; 991 boolean_t hardforce = B_FALSE; 992 int c; 993 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 994 int ret; 995 int i; 996 997 /* check options */ 998 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "fF")) != -1) { 999 switch (c) { 1000 case 'f': 1001 force = B_TRUE; 1002 break; 1003 case 'F': 1004 hardforce = B_TRUE; 1005 break; 1006 case '?': 1007 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 1008 optopt); 1009 usage(B_FALSE); 1010 } 1011 } 1012 1013 argc -= optind; 1014 argv += optind; 1015 1016 /* check arguments */ 1017 if (argc < 1) { 1018 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool argument\n")); 1019 usage(B_FALSE); 1020 } 1021 1022 ret = 0; 1023 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) { 1024 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, argv[i])) == NULL) { 1025 ret = 1; 1026 continue; 1027 } 1028 1029 if (zpool_disable_datasets(zhp, force) != 0) { 1030 ret = 1; 1031 zpool_close(zhp); 1032 continue; 1033 } 1034 1035 /* The history must be logged as part of the export */ 1036 log_history = B_FALSE; 1037 1038 if (hardforce) { 1039 if (zpool_export_force(zhp, history_str) != 0) 1040 ret = 1; 1041 } else if (zpool_export(zhp, force, history_str) != 0) { 1042 ret = 1; 1043 } 1044 1045 zpool_close(zhp); 1046 } 1047 1048 return (ret); 1049 } 1050 1051 /* 1052 * Given a vdev configuration, determine the maximum width needed for the device 1053 * name column. 1054 */ 1055 static int 1056 max_width(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int depth, int max) 1057 { 1058 char *name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, nv, B_TRUE); 1059 nvlist_t **child; 1060 uint_t c, children; 1061 int ret; 1062 1063 if (strlen(name) + depth > max) 1064 max = strlen(name) + depth; 1065 1066 free(name); 1067 1068 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, 1069 &child, &children) == 0) { 1070 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) 1071 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, 1072 max)) > max) 1073 max = ret; 1074 } 1075 1076 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 1077 &child, &children) == 0) { 1078 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) 1079 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, 1080 max)) > max) 1081 max = ret; 1082 } 1083 1084 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 1085 &child, &children) == 0) { 1086 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) 1087 if ((ret = max_width(zhp, child[c], depth + 2, 1088 max)) > max) 1089 max = ret; 1090 } 1091 1092 1093 return (max); 1094 } 1095 1096 typedef struct spare_cbdata { 1097 uint64_t cb_guid; 1098 zpool_handle_t *cb_zhp; 1099 } spare_cbdata_t; 1100 1101 static boolean_t 1102 find_vdev(nvlist_t *nv, uint64_t search) 1103 { 1104 uint64_t guid; 1105 nvlist_t **child; 1106 uint_t c, children; 1107 1108 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, &guid) == 0 && 1109 search == guid) 1110 return (B_TRUE); 1111 1112 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 1113 &child, &children) == 0) { 1114 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) 1115 if (find_vdev(child[c], search)) 1116 return (B_TRUE); 1117 } 1118 1119 return (B_FALSE); 1120 } 1121 1122 static int 1123 find_spare(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 1124 { 1125 spare_cbdata_t *cbp = data; 1126 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; 1127 1128 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 1129 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 1130 &nvroot) == 0); 1131 1132 if (find_vdev(nvroot, cbp->cb_guid)) { 1133 cbp->cb_zhp = zhp; 1134 return (1); 1135 } 1136 1137 zpool_close(zhp); 1138 return (0); 1139 } 1140 1141 /* 1142 * Print out configuration state as requested by status_callback. 1143 */ 1144 void 1145 print_status_config(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, 1146 int namewidth, int depth, boolean_t isspare) 1147 { 1148 nvlist_t **child; 1149 uint_t c, children; 1150 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; 1151 vdev_stat_t *vs; 1152 char rbuf[6], wbuf[6], cbuf[6]; 1153 char *vname; 1154 uint64_t notpresent; 1155 spare_cbdata_t cb; 1156 char *state; 1157 1158 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 1159 &child, &children) != 0) 1160 children = 0; 1161 1162 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 1163 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); 1164 1165 state = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); 1166 if (isspare) { 1167 /* 1168 * For hot spares, we use the terms 'INUSE' and 'AVAILABLE' for 1169 * online drives. 1170 */ 1171 if (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_SPARED) 1172 state = "INUSE"; 1173 else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) 1174 state = "AVAIL"; 1175 } 1176 1177 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s %-8s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, 1178 name, state); 1179 1180 if (!isspare) { 1181 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_read_errors, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf)); 1182 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_write_errors, wbuf, sizeof (wbuf)); 1183 zfs_nicenum(vs->vs_checksum_errors, cbuf, sizeof (cbuf)); 1184 (void) printf(" %5s %5s %5s", rbuf, wbuf, cbuf); 1185 } 1186 1187 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_NOT_PRESENT, 1188 ¬present) == 0) { 1189 char *path; 1190 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); 1191 (void) printf(" was %s", path); 1192 } else if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { 1193 (void) printf(" "); 1194 1195 switch (vs->vs_aux) { 1196 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: 1197 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); 1198 break; 1199 1200 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: 1201 (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); 1202 break; 1203 1204 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: 1205 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); 1206 break; 1207 1208 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: 1209 (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); 1210 break; 1211 1212 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: 1213 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); 1214 break; 1215 1216 case VDEV_AUX_SPARED: 1217 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_GUID, 1218 &cb.cb_guid) == 0); 1219 if (zpool_iter(g_zfs, find_spare, &cb) == 1) { 1220 if (strcmp(zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp), 1221 zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) 1222 (void) printf(gettext("currently in " 1223 "use")); 1224 else 1225 (void) printf(gettext("in use by " 1226 "pool '%s'"), 1227 zpool_get_name(cb.cb_zhp)); 1228 zpool_close(cb.cb_zhp); 1229 } else { 1230 (void) printf(gettext("currently in use")); 1231 } 1232 break; 1233 1234 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: 1235 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); 1236 break; 1237 1238 case VDEV_AUX_IO_FAILURE: 1239 (void) printf(gettext("experienced I/O failures")); 1240 break; 1241 1242 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_LOG: 1243 (void) printf(gettext("bad intent log")); 1244 break; 1245 1246 case VDEV_AUX_EXTERNAL: 1247 (void) printf(gettext("external device fault")); 1248 break; 1249 1250 case VDEV_AUX_SPLIT_POOL: 1251 (void) printf(gettext("split into new pool")); 1252 break; 1253 1254 default: 1255 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); 1256 break; 1257 } 1258 } 1259 1260 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, 1261 (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); 1262 1263 if (ps && ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING && 1264 vs->vs_scan_processed != 0 && children == 0) { 1265 (void) printf(gettext(" (%s)"), 1266 (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) ? 1267 "resilvering" : "repairing"); 1268 } 1269 1270 (void) printf("\n"); 1271 1272 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 1273 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE, ishole = B_FALSE; 1274 1275 /* Don't print logs or holes here */ 1276 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, 1277 &islog); 1278 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 1279 &ishole); 1280 if (islog || ishole) 1281 continue; 1282 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE); 1283 print_status_config(zhp, vname, child[c], 1284 namewidth, depth + 2, isspare); 1285 free(vname); 1286 } 1287 } 1288 1289 1290 /* 1291 * Print the configuration of an exported pool. Iterate over all vdevs in the 1292 * pool, printing out the name and status for each one. 1293 */ 1294 void 1295 print_import_config(const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, int depth) 1296 { 1297 nvlist_t **child; 1298 uint_t c, children; 1299 vdev_stat_t *vs; 1300 char *type, *vname; 1301 1302 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_TYPE, &type) == 0); 1303 if (strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_MISSING) == 0 || 1304 strcmp(type, VDEV_TYPE_HOLE) == 0) 1305 return; 1306 1307 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 1308 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); 1309 1310 (void) printf("\t%*s%-*s", depth, "", namewidth - depth, name); 1311 (void) printf(" %s", zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux)); 1312 1313 if (vs->vs_aux != 0) { 1314 (void) printf(" "); 1315 1316 switch (vs->vs_aux) { 1317 case VDEV_AUX_OPEN_FAILED: 1318 (void) printf(gettext("cannot open")); 1319 break; 1320 1321 case VDEV_AUX_BAD_GUID_SUM: 1322 (void) printf(gettext("missing device")); 1323 break; 1324 1325 case VDEV_AUX_NO_REPLICAS: 1326 (void) printf(gettext("insufficient replicas")); 1327 break; 1328 1329 case VDEV_AUX_VERSION_NEWER: 1330 (void) printf(gettext("newer version")); 1331 break; 1332 1333 case VDEV_AUX_UNSUP_FEAT: 1334 (void) printf(gettext("unsupported feature(s)")); 1335 break; 1336 1337 case VDEV_AUX_ERR_EXCEEDED: 1338 (void) printf(gettext("too many errors")); 1339 break; 1340 1341 default: 1342 (void) printf(gettext("corrupted data")); 1343 break; 1344 } 1345 } 1346 (void) printf("\n"); 1347 1348 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 1349 &child, &children) != 0) 1350 return; 1351 1352 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 1353 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; 1354 1355 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, 1356 &is_log); 1357 if (is_log) 1358 continue; 1359 1360 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_TRUE); 1361 print_import_config(vname, child[c], namewidth, depth + 2); 1362 free(vname); 1363 } 1364 1365 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 1366 &child, &children) == 0) { 1367 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); 1368 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 1369 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE); 1370 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); 1371 free(vname); 1372 } 1373 } 1374 1375 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, 1376 &child, &children) == 0) { 1377 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); 1378 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 1379 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, NULL, child[c], B_FALSE); 1380 (void) printf("\t %s\n", vname); 1381 free(vname); 1382 } 1383 } 1384 } 1385 1386 /* 1387 * Print log vdevs. 1388 * Logs are recorded as top level vdevs in the main pool child array 1389 * but with "is_log" set to 1. We use either print_status_config() or 1390 * print_import_config() to print the top level logs then any log 1391 * children (eg mirrored slogs) are printed recursively - which 1392 * works because only the top level vdev is marked "is_log" 1393 */ 1394 static void 1395 print_logs(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t *nv, int namewidth, boolean_t verbose) 1396 { 1397 uint_t c, children; 1398 nvlist_t **child; 1399 1400 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, &child, 1401 &children) != 0) 1402 return; 1403 1404 (void) printf(gettext("\tlogs\n")); 1405 1406 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 1407 uint64_t is_log = B_FALSE; 1408 char *name; 1409 1410 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, 1411 &is_log); 1412 if (!is_log) 1413 continue; 1414 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_TRUE); 1415 if (verbose) 1416 print_status_config(zhp, name, child[c], namewidth, 1417 2, B_FALSE); 1418 else 1419 print_import_config(name, child[c], namewidth, 2); 1420 free(name); 1421 } 1422 } 1423 1424 /* 1425 * Display the status for the given pool. 1426 */ 1427 static void 1428 show_import(nvlist_t *config) 1429 { 1430 uint64_t pool_state; 1431 vdev_stat_t *vs; 1432 char *name; 1433 uint64_t guid; 1434 char *msgid; 1435 nvlist_t *nvroot; 1436 int reason; 1437 const char *health; 1438 uint_t vsc; 1439 int namewidth; 1440 char *comment; 1441 1442 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, 1443 &name) == 0); 1444 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, 1445 &guid) == 0); 1446 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, 1447 &pool_state) == 0); 1448 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 1449 &nvroot) == 0); 1450 1451 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 1452 (uint64_t **)&vs, &vsc) == 0); 1453 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); 1454 1455 reason = zpool_import_status(config, &msgid); 1456 1457 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), name); 1458 (void) printf(gettext(" id: %llu\n"), (u_longlong_t)guid); 1459 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s"), health); 1460 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) 1461 (void) printf(gettext(" (DESTROYED)")); 1462 (void) printf("\n"); 1463 1464 switch (reason) { 1465 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: 1466 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: 1467 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: 1468 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " 1469 "missing from the system.\n")); 1470 break; 1471 1472 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: 1473 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: 1474 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices contains " 1475 "corrupted data.\n")); 1476 break; 1477 1478 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: 1479 (void) printf( 1480 gettext(" status: The pool data is corrupted.\n")); 1481 break; 1482 1483 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: 1484 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices " 1485 "are offlined.\n")); 1486 break; 1487 1488 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: 1489 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool metadata is " 1490 "corrupted.\n")); 1491 break; 1492 1493 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: 1494 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using a " 1495 "legacy on-disk version.\n")); 1496 break; 1497 1498 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: 1499 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool is formatted using an " 1500 "incompatible version.\n")); 1501 break; 1502 1503 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: 1504 (void) printf(gettext(" status: Some supported features are " 1505 "not enabled on the pool.\n")); 1506 break; 1507 1508 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: 1509 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool uses the following " 1510 "feature(s) not supported on this sytem:\n")); 1511 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); 1512 break; 1513 1514 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: 1515 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " 1516 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " 1517 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " 1518 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); 1519 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); 1520 break; 1521 1522 case ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH: 1523 (void) printf(gettext(" status: The pool was last accessed by " 1524 "another system.\n")); 1525 break; 1526 1527 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: 1528 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: 1529 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices are " 1530 "faulted.\n")); 1531 break; 1532 1533 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: 1534 (void) printf(gettext(" status: An intent log record cannot be " 1535 "read.\n")); 1536 break; 1537 1538 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: 1539 (void) printf(gettext(" status: One or more devices were being " 1540 "resilvered.\n")); 1541 break; 1542 1543 default: 1544 /* 1545 * No other status can be seen when importing pools. 1546 */ 1547 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); 1548 } 1549 1550 /* 1551 * Print out an action according to the overall state of the pool. 1552 */ 1553 if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { 1554 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || 1555 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED) { 1556 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " 1557 "imported using its name or numeric identifier, " 1558 "though\n\tsome features will not be available " 1559 "without an explicit 'zpool upgrade'.\n")); 1560 } else if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_HOSTID_MISMATCH) { 1561 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " 1562 "imported using its name or numeric " 1563 "identifier and\n\tthe '-f' flag.\n")); 1564 } else { 1565 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be " 1566 "imported using its name or numeric " 1567 "identifier.\n")); 1568 } 1569 } else if (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_DEGRADED) { 1570 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool can be imported " 1571 "despite missing or damaged devices. The\n\tfault " 1572 "tolerance of the pool may be compromised if imported.\n")); 1573 } else { 1574 switch (reason) { 1575 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: 1576 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " 1577 "imported. Access the pool on a system running " 1578 "newer\n\tsoftware, or recreate the pool from " 1579 "backup.\n")); 1580 break; 1581 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: 1582 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " 1583 "imported. Access the pool on a system that " 1584 "supports\n\tthe required feature(s), or recreate " 1585 "the pool from backup.\n")); 1586 break; 1587 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: 1588 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be " 1589 "imported in read-write mode. Import the pool " 1590 "with\n" 1591 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool on a system " 1592 "that supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or " 1593 "recreate the pool from backup.\n")); 1594 break; 1595 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: 1596 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: 1597 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM: 1598 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " 1599 "imported. Attach the missing\n\tdevices and try " 1600 "again.\n")); 1601 break; 1602 default: 1603 (void) printf(gettext(" action: The pool cannot be " 1604 "imported due to damaged devices or data.\n")); 1605 } 1606 } 1607 1608 /* Print the comment attached to the pool. */ 1609 if (nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_COMMENT, &comment) == 0) 1610 (void) printf(gettext("comment: %s\n"), comment); 1611 1612 /* 1613 * If the state is "closed" or "can't open", and the aux state 1614 * is "corrupt data": 1615 */ 1616 if (((vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CLOSED) || 1617 (vs->vs_state == VDEV_STATE_CANT_OPEN)) && 1618 (vs->vs_aux == VDEV_AUX_CORRUPT_DATA)) { 1619 if (pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) 1620 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool was destroyed, " 1621 "but can be imported using the '-Df' flags.\n")); 1622 else if (pool_state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED) 1623 (void) printf(gettext("\tThe pool may be active on " 1624 "another system, but can be imported using\n\t" 1625 "the '-f' flag.\n")); 1626 } 1627 1628 if (msgid != NULL) 1629 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), 1630 msgid); 1631 1632 (void) printf(gettext(" config:\n\n")); 1633 1634 namewidth = max_width(NULL, nvroot, 0, 0); 1635 if (namewidth < 10) 1636 namewidth = 10; 1637 1638 print_import_config(name, nvroot, namewidth, 0); 1639 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) 1640 print_logs(NULL, nvroot, namewidth, B_FALSE); 1641 1642 if (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_GUID_SUM) { 1643 (void) printf(gettext("\n\tAdditional devices are known to " 1644 "be part of this pool, though their\n\texact " 1645 "configuration cannot be determined.\n")); 1646 } 1647 } 1648 1649 /* 1650 * Perform the import for the given configuration. This passes the heavy 1651 * lifting off to zpool_import_props(), and then mounts the datasets contained 1652 * within the pool. 1653 */ 1654 static int 1655 do_import(nvlist_t *config, const char *newname, const char *mntopts, 1656 nvlist_t *props, int flags) 1657 { 1658 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 1659 char *name; 1660 uint64_t state; 1661 uint64_t version; 1662 1663 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, 1664 &name) == 0); 1665 1666 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, 1667 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, &state) == 0); 1668 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, 1669 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, &version) == 0); 1670 if (!SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)) { 1671 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': pool " 1672 "is formatted using an unsupported ZFS version\n"), name); 1673 return (1); 1674 } else if (state != POOL_STATE_EXPORTED && 1675 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST)) { 1676 uint64_t hostid; 1677 1678 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTID, 1679 &hostid) == 0) { 1680 if ((unsigned long)hostid != gethostid()) { 1681 char *hostname; 1682 uint64_t timestamp; 1683 time_t t; 1684 1685 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, 1686 ZPOOL_CONFIG_HOSTNAME, &hostname) == 0); 1687 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, 1688 ZPOOL_CONFIG_TIMESTAMP, ×tamp) == 0); 1689 t = timestamp; 1690 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import " 1691 "'%s': pool may be in use from other " 1692 "system, it was last accessed by %s " 1693 "(hostid: 0x%lx) on %s"), name, hostname, 1694 (unsigned long)hostid, 1695 asctime(localtime(&t))); 1696 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to " 1697 "import anyway\n")); 1698 return (1); 1699 } 1700 } else { 1701 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " 1702 "pool may be in use from other system\n"), name); 1703 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-f' to import " 1704 "anyway\n")); 1705 return (1); 1706 } 1707 } 1708 1709 if (zpool_import_props(g_zfs, config, newname, props, flags) != 0) 1710 return (1); 1711 1712 if (newname != NULL) 1713 name = (char *)newname; 1714 1715 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, name)) == NULL) 1716 return (1); 1717 1718 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && 1719 !(flags & ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY) && 1720 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { 1721 zpool_close(zhp); 1722 return (1); 1723 } 1724 1725 zpool_close(zhp); 1726 return (0); 1727 } 1728 1729 /* 1730 * zpool import [-d dir] [-D] 1731 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] 1732 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] -a 1733 * import [-o mntopts] [-o prop=value] ... [-R root] [-D] 1734 * [-d dir | -c cachefile] [-f] [-n] [-F] <pool | id> [newpool] 1735 * 1736 * -c Read pool information from a cachefile instead of searching 1737 * devices. 1738 * 1739 * -d Scan in a specific directory, other than /dev/dsk. More than 1740 * one directory can be specified using multiple '-d' options. 1741 * 1742 * -D Scan for previously destroyed pools or import all or only 1743 * specified destroyed pools. 1744 * 1745 * -R Temporarily import the pool, with all mountpoints relative to 1746 * the given root. The pool will remain exported when the machine 1747 * is rebooted. 1748 * 1749 * -V Import even in the presence of faulted vdevs. This is an 1750 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes, and 1751 * treats the pool configuration as complete, leaving any bad 1752 * vdevs in the FAULTED state. In other words, it does verbatim 1753 * import. 1754 * 1755 * -f Force import, even if it appears that the pool is active. 1756 * 1757 * -F Attempt rewind if necessary. 1758 * 1759 * -n See if rewind would work, but don't actually rewind. 1760 * 1761 * -N Import the pool but don't mount datasets. 1762 * 1763 * -T Specify a starting txg to use for import. This option is 1764 * intentionally undocumented option for testing purposes. 1765 * 1766 * -a Import all pools found. 1767 * 1768 * -o Set property=value and/or temporary mount options (without '='). 1769 * 1770 * The import command scans for pools to import, and import pools based on pool 1771 * name and GUID. The pool can also be renamed as part of the import process. 1772 */ 1773 int 1774 zpool_do_import(int argc, char **argv) 1775 { 1776 char **searchdirs = NULL; 1777 int nsearch = 0; 1778 int c; 1779 int err = 0; 1780 nvlist_t *pools = NULL; 1781 boolean_t do_all = B_FALSE; 1782 boolean_t do_destroyed = B_FALSE; 1783 char *mntopts = NULL; 1784 nvpair_t *elem; 1785 nvlist_t *config; 1786 uint64_t searchguid = 0; 1787 char *searchname = NULL; 1788 char *propval; 1789 nvlist_t *found_config; 1790 nvlist_t *policy = NULL; 1791 nvlist_t *props = NULL; 1792 boolean_t first; 1793 int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_NORMAL; 1794 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; 1795 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; 1796 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; 1797 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; 1798 uint64_t pool_state, txg = -1ULL; 1799 char *cachefile = NULL; 1800 importargs_t idata = { 0 }; 1801 char *endptr; 1802 1803 /* check options */ 1804 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":aCc:d:DEfFmnNo:rR:T:VX")) != -1) { 1805 switch (c) { 1806 case 'a': 1807 do_all = B_TRUE; 1808 break; 1809 case 'c': 1810 cachefile = optarg; 1811 break; 1812 case 'd': 1813 if (searchdirs == NULL) { 1814 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); 1815 } else { 1816 char **tmp = safe_malloc((nsearch + 1) * 1817 sizeof (char *)); 1818 bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch * 1819 sizeof (char *)); 1820 free(searchdirs); 1821 searchdirs = tmp; 1822 } 1823 searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg; 1824 break; 1825 case 'D': 1826 do_destroyed = B_TRUE; 1827 break; 1828 case 'f': 1829 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ANY_HOST; 1830 break; 1831 case 'F': 1832 do_rewind = B_TRUE; 1833 break; 1834 case 'm': 1835 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG; 1836 break; 1837 case 'n': 1838 dryrun = B_TRUE; 1839 break; 1840 case 'N': 1841 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_ONLY; 1842 break; 1843 case 'o': 1844 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { 1845 *propval = '\0'; 1846 propval++; 1847 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, 1848 &props, B_TRUE)) 1849 goto error; 1850 } else { 1851 mntopts = optarg; 1852 } 1853 break; 1854 case 'R': 1855 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( 1856 ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, &props, B_TRUE)) 1857 goto error; 1858 if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, 1859 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), 1860 &propval) == 0) 1861 break; 1862 if (add_prop_list(zpool_prop_to_name( 1863 ZPOOL_PROP_CACHEFILE), "none", &props, B_TRUE)) 1864 goto error; 1865 break; 1866 case 'T': 1867 errno = 0; 1868 txg = strtoull(optarg, &endptr, 10); 1869 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') { 1870 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1871 gettext("invalid txg value\n")); 1872 usage(B_FALSE); 1873 } 1874 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND | ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; 1875 break; 1876 case 'V': 1877 flags |= ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM; 1878 break; 1879 case 'X': 1880 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; 1881 break; 1882 case ':': 1883 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " 1884 "'%c' option\n"), optopt); 1885 usage(B_FALSE); 1886 break; 1887 case '?': 1888 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 1889 optopt); 1890 usage(B_FALSE); 1891 } 1892 } 1893 1894 argc -= optind; 1895 argv += optind; 1896 1897 if (cachefile && nsearch != 0) { 1898 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-c is incompatible with -d\n")); 1899 usage(B_FALSE); 1900 } 1901 1902 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { 1903 (void) fprintf(stderr, 1904 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); 1905 usage(B_FALSE); 1906 } 1907 if (dryrun) 1908 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; 1909 else if (do_rewind) 1910 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; 1911 if (xtreme_rewind) 1912 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; 1913 1914 /* In the future, we can capture further policy and include it here */ 1915 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || 1916 nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST_TXG, txg) != 0 || 1917 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0) 1918 goto error; 1919 1920 if (searchdirs == NULL) { 1921 searchdirs = safe_malloc(sizeof (char *)); 1922 searchdirs[0] = "/dev/dsk"; 1923 nsearch = 1; 1924 } 1925 1926 /* check argument count */ 1927 if (do_all) { 1928 if (argc != 0) { 1929 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 1930 usage(B_FALSE); 1931 } 1932 } else { 1933 if (argc > 2) { 1934 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 1935 usage(B_FALSE); 1936 } 1937 1938 /* 1939 * Check for the SYS_CONFIG privilege. We do this explicitly 1940 * here because otherwise any attempt to discover pools will 1941 * silently fail. 1942 */ 1943 if (argc == 0 && !priv_ineffect(PRIV_SYS_CONFIG)) { 1944 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot " 1945 "discover pools: permission denied\n")); 1946 free(searchdirs); 1947 nvlist_free(policy); 1948 return (1); 1949 } 1950 } 1951 1952 /* 1953 * Depending on the arguments given, we do one of the following: 1954 * 1955 * <none> Iterate through all pools and display information about 1956 * each one. 1957 * 1958 * -a Iterate through all pools and try to import each one. 1959 * 1960 * <id> Find the pool that corresponds to the given GUID/pool 1961 * name and import that one. 1962 * 1963 * -D Above options applies only to destroyed pools. 1964 */ 1965 if (argc != 0) { 1966 char *endptr; 1967 1968 errno = 0; 1969 searchguid = strtoull(argv[0], &endptr, 10); 1970 if (errno != 0 || *endptr != '\0') 1971 searchname = argv[0]; 1972 found_config = NULL; 1973 1974 /* 1975 * User specified a name or guid. Ensure it's unique. 1976 */ 1977 idata.unique = B_TRUE; 1978 } 1979 1980 1981 idata.path = searchdirs; 1982 idata.paths = nsearch; 1983 idata.poolname = searchname; 1984 idata.guid = searchguid; 1985 idata.cachefile = cachefile; 1986 1987 pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &idata); 1988 1989 if (pools != NULL && idata.exists && 1990 (argc == 1 || strcmp(argv[0], argv[1]) == 0)) { 1991 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " 1992 "a pool with that name already exists\n"), 1993 argv[0]); 1994 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use the form '%s " 1995 "<pool | id> <newpool>' to give it a new name\n"), 1996 "zpool import"); 1997 err = 1; 1998 } else if (pools == NULL && idata.exists) { 1999 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " 2000 "a pool with that name is already created/imported,\n"), 2001 argv[0]); 2002 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("and no additional pools " 2003 "with that name were found\n")); 2004 err = 1; 2005 } else if (pools == NULL) { 2006 if (argc != 0) { 2007 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " 2008 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); 2009 } 2010 err = 1; 2011 } 2012 2013 if (err == 1) { 2014 free(searchdirs); 2015 nvlist_free(policy); 2016 return (1); 2017 } 2018 2019 /* 2020 * At this point we have a list of import candidate configs. Even if 2021 * we were searching by pool name or guid, we still need to 2022 * post-process the list to deal with pool state and possible 2023 * duplicate names. 2024 */ 2025 err = 0; 2026 elem = NULL; 2027 first = B_TRUE; 2028 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) { 2029 2030 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &config) == 0); 2031 2032 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_STATE, 2033 &pool_state) == 0); 2034 if (!do_destroyed && pool_state == POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) 2035 continue; 2036 if (do_destroyed && pool_state != POOL_STATE_DESTROYED) 2037 continue; 2038 2039 verify(nvlist_add_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_REWIND_POLICY, 2040 policy) == 0); 2041 2042 if (argc == 0) { 2043 if (first) 2044 first = B_FALSE; 2045 else if (!do_all) 2046 (void) printf("\n"); 2047 2048 if (do_all) { 2049 err |= do_import(config, NULL, mntopts, 2050 props, flags); 2051 } else { 2052 show_import(config); 2053 } 2054 } else if (searchname != NULL) { 2055 char *name; 2056 2057 /* 2058 * We are searching for a pool based on name. 2059 */ 2060 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(config, 2061 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &name) == 0); 2062 2063 if (strcmp(name, searchname) == 0) { 2064 if (found_config != NULL) { 2065 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( 2066 "cannot import '%s': more than " 2067 "one matching pool\n"), searchname); 2068 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( 2069 "import by numeric ID instead\n")); 2070 err = B_TRUE; 2071 } 2072 found_config = config; 2073 } 2074 } else { 2075 uint64_t guid; 2076 2077 /* 2078 * Search for a pool by guid. 2079 */ 2080 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, 2081 ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &guid) == 0); 2082 2083 if (guid == searchguid) 2084 found_config = config; 2085 } 2086 } 2087 2088 /* 2089 * If we were searching for a specific pool, verify that we found a 2090 * pool, and then do the import. 2091 */ 2092 if (argc != 0 && err == 0) { 2093 if (found_config == NULL) { 2094 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot import '%s': " 2095 "no such pool available\n"), argv[0]); 2096 err = B_TRUE; 2097 } else { 2098 err |= do_import(found_config, argc == 1 ? NULL : 2099 argv[1], mntopts, props, flags); 2100 } 2101 } 2102 2103 /* 2104 * If we were just looking for pools, report an error if none were 2105 * found. 2106 */ 2107 if (argc == 0 && first) 2108 (void) fprintf(stderr, 2109 gettext("no pools available to import\n")); 2110 2111 error: 2112 nvlist_free(props); 2113 nvlist_free(pools); 2114 nvlist_free(policy); 2115 free(searchdirs); 2116 2117 return (err ? 1 : 0); 2118 } 2119 2120 typedef struct iostat_cbdata { 2121 boolean_t cb_verbose; 2122 int cb_namewidth; 2123 int cb_iteration; 2124 zpool_list_t *cb_list; 2125 } iostat_cbdata_t; 2126 2127 static void 2128 print_iostat_separator(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) 2129 { 2130 int i = 0; 2131 2132 for (i = 0; i < cb->cb_namewidth; i++) 2133 (void) printf("-"); 2134 (void) printf(" ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----\n"); 2135 } 2136 2137 static void 2138 print_iostat_header(iostat_cbdata_t *cb) 2139 { 2140 (void) printf("%*s capacity operations bandwidth\n", 2141 cb->cb_namewidth, ""); 2142 (void) printf("%-*s alloc free read write read write\n", 2143 cb->cb_namewidth, "pool"); 2144 print_iostat_separator(cb); 2145 } 2146 2147 /* 2148 * Display a single statistic. 2149 */ 2150 static void 2151 print_one_stat(uint64_t value) 2152 { 2153 char buf[64]; 2154 2155 zfs_nicenum(value, buf, sizeof (buf)); 2156 (void) printf(" %5s", buf); 2157 } 2158 2159 /* 2160 * Print out all the statistics for the given vdev. This can either be the 2161 * toplevel configuration, or called recursively. If 'name' is NULL, then this 2162 * is a verbose output, and we don't want to display the toplevel pool stats. 2163 */ 2164 void 2165 print_vdev_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *oldnv, 2166 nvlist_t *newnv, iostat_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) 2167 { 2168 nvlist_t **oldchild, **newchild; 2169 uint_t c, children; 2170 vdev_stat_t *oldvs, *newvs; 2171 vdev_stat_t zerovs = { 0 }; 2172 uint64_t tdelta; 2173 double scale; 2174 char *vname; 2175 2176 if (oldnv != NULL) { 2177 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(oldnv, 2178 ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, (uint64_t **)&oldvs, &c) == 0); 2179 } else { 2180 oldvs = &zerovs; 2181 } 2182 2183 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 2184 (uint64_t **)&newvs, &c) == 0); 2185 2186 if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) 2187 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); 2188 else 2189 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, 2190 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); 2191 2192 tdelta = newvs->vs_timestamp - oldvs->vs_timestamp; 2193 2194 if (tdelta == 0) 2195 scale = 1.0; 2196 else 2197 scale = (double)NANOSEC / tdelta; 2198 2199 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */ 2200 if (newvs->vs_space == 0) { 2201 (void) printf(" - -"); 2202 } else { 2203 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_alloc); 2204 print_one_stat(newvs->vs_space - newvs->vs_alloc); 2205 } 2206 2207 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - 2208 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); 2209 2210 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - 2211 oldvs->vs_ops[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); 2212 2213 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ] - 2214 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_READ]))); 2215 2216 print_one_stat((uint64_t)(scale * (newvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE] - 2217 oldvs->vs_bytes[ZIO_TYPE_WRITE]))); 2218 2219 (void) printf("\n"); 2220 2221 if (!cb->cb_verbose) 2222 return; 2223 2224 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 2225 &newchild, &children) != 0) 2226 return; 2227 2228 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 2229 &oldchild, &c) != 0) 2230 return; 2231 2232 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 2233 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE, islog = B_FALSE; 2234 2235 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, 2236 &ishole); 2237 2238 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, 2239 &islog); 2240 2241 if (ishole || islog) 2242 continue; 2243 2244 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], B_FALSE); 2245 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, 2246 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); 2247 free(vname); 2248 } 2249 2250 /* 2251 * Log device section 2252 */ 2253 2254 if (num_logs(newnv) > 0) { 2255 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " 2256 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "logs"); 2257 2258 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 2259 uint64_t islog = B_FALSE; 2260 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(newchild[c], 2261 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_LOG, &islog); 2262 2263 if (islog) { 2264 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], 2265 B_FALSE); 2266 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? 2267 oldchild[c] : NULL, newchild[c], 2268 cb, depth + 2); 2269 free(vname); 2270 } 2271 } 2272 2273 } 2274 2275 /* 2276 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output 2277 */ 2278 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(newnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 2279 &newchild, &children) != 0) 2280 return; 2281 2282 if (oldnv && nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(oldnv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 2283 &oldchild, &c) != 0) 2284 return; 2285 2286 if (children > 0) { 2287 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " 2288 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); 2289 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 2290 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, newchild[c], 2291 B_FALSE); 2292 print_vdev_stats(zhp, vname, oldnv ? oldchild[c] : NULL, 2293 newchild[c], cb, depth + 2); 2294 free(vname); 2295 } 2296 } 2297 } 2298 2299 static int 2300 refresh_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 2301 { 2302 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; 2303 boolean_t missing; 2304 2305 /* 2306 * If the pool has disappeared, remove it from the list and continue. 2307 */ 2308 if (zpool_refresh_stats(zhp, &missing) != 0) 2309 return (-1); 2310 2311 if (missing) 2312 pool_list_remove(cb->cb_list, zhp); 2313 2314 return (0); 2315 } 2316 2317 /* 2318 * Callback to print out the iostats for the given pool. 2319 */ 2320 int 2321 print_iostat(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 2322 { 2323 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; 2324 nvlist_t *oldconfig, *newconfig; 2325 nvlist_t *oldnvroot, *newnvroot; 2326 2327 newconfig = zpool_get_config(zhp, &oldconfig); 2328 2329 if (cb->cb_iteration == 1) 2330 oldconfig = NULL; 2331 2332 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(newconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 2333 &newnvroot) == 0); 2334 2335 if (oldconfig == NULL) 2336 oldnvroot = NULL; 2337 else 2338 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(oldconfig, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 2339 &oldnvroot) == 0); 2340 2341 /* 2342 * Print out the statistics for the pool. 2343 */ 2344 print_vdev_stats(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), oldnvroot, newnvroot, cb, 0); 2345 2346 if (cb->cb_verbose) 2347 print_iostat_separator(cb); 2348 2349 return (0); 2350 } 2351 2352 int 2353 get_namewidth(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 2354 { 2355 iostat_cbdata_t *cb = data; 2356 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; 2357 2358 if ((config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL)) != NULL) { 2359 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 2360 &nvroot) == 0); 2361 if (!cb->cb_verbose) 2362 cb->cb_namewidth = strlen(zpool_get_name(zhp)); 2363 else 2364 cb->cb_namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 2365 cb->cb_namewidth); 2366 } 2367 2368 /* 2369 * The width must fall into the range [10,38]. The upper limit is the 2370 * maximum we can have and still fit in 80 columns. 2371 */ 2372 if (cb->cb_namewidth < 10) 2373 cb->cb_namewidth = 10; 2374 if (cb->cb_namewidth > 38) 2375 cb->cb_namewidth = 38; 2376 2377 return (0); 2378 } 2379 2380 /* 2381 * Parse the input string, get the 'interval' and 'count' value if there is one. 2382 */ 2383 static void 2384 get_interval_count(int *argcp, char **argv, unsigned long *iv, 2385 unsigned long *cnt) 2386 { 2387 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; 2388 int argc = *argcp, errno; 2389 2390 /* 2391 * Determine if the last argument is an integer or a pool name 2392 */ 2393 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { 2394 char *end; 2395 2396 errno = 0; 2397 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); 2398 2399 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { 2400 if (interval == 0) { 2401 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " 2402 "cannot be zero\n")); 2403 usage(B_FALSE); 2404 } 2405 /* 2406 * Ignore the last parameter 2407 */ 2408 argc--; 2409 } else { 2410 /* 2411 * If this is not a valid number, just plow on. The 2412 * user will get a more informative error message later 2413 * on. 2414 */ 2415 interval = 0; 2416 } 2417 } 2418 2419 /* 2420 * If the last argument is also an integer, then we have both a count 2421 * and an interval. 2422 */ 2423 if (argc > 0 && isdigit(argv[argc - 1][0])) { 2424 char *end; 2425 2426 errno = 0; 2427 count = interval; 2428 interval = strtoul(argv[argc - 1], &end, 10); 2429 2430 if (*end == '\0' && errno == 0) { 2431 if (interval == 0) { 2432 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("interval " 2433 "cannot be zero\n")); 2434 usage(B_FALSE); 2435 } 2436 2437 /* 2438 * Ignore the last parameter 2439 */ 2440 argc--; 2441 } else { 2442 interval = 0; 2443 } 2444 } 2445 2446 *iv = interval; 2447 *cnt = count; 2448 *argcp = argc; 2449 } 2450 2451 static void 2452 get_timestamp_arg(char c) 2453 { 2454 if (c == 'u') 2455 timestamp_fmt = UDATE; 2456 else if (c == 'd') 2457 timestamp_fmt = DDATE; 2458 else 2459 usage(B_FALSE); 2460 } 2461 2462 /* 2463 * zpool iostat [-v] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] 2464 * 2465 * -v Display statistics for individual vdevs 2466 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format 2467 * 2468 * This command can be tricky because we want to be able to deal with pool 2469 * creation/destruction as well as vdev configuration changes. The bulk of this 2470 * processing is handled by the pool_list_* routines in zpool_iter.c. We rely 2471 * on pool_list_update() to detect the addition of new pools. Configuration 2472 * changes are all handled within libzfs. 2473 */ 2474 int 2475 zpool_do_iostat(int argc, char **argv) 2476 { 2477 int c; 2478 int ret; 2479 int npools; 2480 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; 2481 zpool_list_t *list; 2482 boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE; 2483 iostat_cbdata_t cb; 2484 2485 /* check options */ 2486 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "T:v")) != -1) { 2487 switch (c) { 2488 case 'T': 2489 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); 2490 break; 2491 case 'v': 2492 verbose = B_TRUE; 2493 break; 2494 case '?': 2495 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 2496 optopt); 2497 usage(B_FALSE); 2498 } 2499 } 2500 2501 argc -= optind; 2502 argv += optind; 2503 2504 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); 2505 2506 /* 2507 * Construct the list of all interesting pools. 2508 */ 2509 ret = 0; 2510 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, NULL, &ret)) == NULL) 2511 return (1); 2512 2513 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && argc != 0) { 2514 pool_list_free(list); 2515 return (1); 2516 } 2517 2518 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0 && interval == 0) { 2519 pool_list_free(list); 2520 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no pools available\n")); 2521 return (1); 2522 } 2523 2524 /* 2525 * Enter the main iostat loop. 2526 */ 2527 cb.cb_list = list; 2528 cb.cb_verbose = verbose; 2529 cb.cb_iteration = 0; 2530 cb.cb_namewidth = 0; 2531 2532 for (;;) { 2533 pool_list_update(list); 2534 2535 if ((npools = pool_list_count(list)) == 0) 2536 break; 2537 2538 /* 2539 * Refresh all statistics. This is done as an explicit step 2540 * before calculating the maximum name width, so that any 2541 * configuration changes are properly accounted for. 2542 */ 2543 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, refresh_iostat, &cb); 2544 2545 /* 2546 * Iterate over all pools to determine the maximum width 2547 * for the pool / device name column across all pools. 2548 */ 2549 cb.cb_namewidth = 0; 2550 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); 2551 2552 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) 2553 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); 2554 2555 /* 2556 * If it's the first time, or verbose mode, print the header. 2557 */ 2558 if (++cb.cb_iteration == 1 || verbose) 2559 print_iostat_header(&cb); 2560 2561 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, print_iostat, &cb); 2562 2563 /* 2564 * If there's more than one pool, and we're not in verbose mode 2565 * (which prints a separator for us), then print a separator. 2566 */ 2567 if (npools > 1 && !verbose) 2568 print_iostat_separator(&cb); 2569 2570 if (verbose) 2571 (void) printf("\n"); 2572 2573 /* 2574 * Flush the output so that redirection to a file isn't buffered 2575 * indefinitely. 2576 */ 2577 (void) fflush(stdout); 2578 2579 if (interval == 0) 2580 break; 2581 2582 if (count != 0 && --count == 0) 2583 break; 2584 2585 (void) sleep(interval); 2586 } 2587 2588 pool_list_free(list); 2589 2590 return (ret); 2591 } 2592 2593 typedef struct list_cbdata { 2594 boolean_t cb_verbose; 2595 int cb_namewidth; 2596 boolean_t cb_scripted; 2597 zprop_list_t *cb_proplist; 2598 } list_cbdata_t; 2599 2600 /* 2601 * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one. 2602 */ 2603 static void 2604 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb) 2605 { 2606 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; 2607 char headerbuf[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; 2608 const char *header; 2609 boolean_t first = B_TRUE; 2610 boolean_t right_justify; 2611 size_t width = 0; 2612 2613 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { 2614 width = pl->pl_width; 2615 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { 2616 /* 2617 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing 2618 * of devices. 2619 */ 2620 width = cb->cb_namewidth; 2621 } 2622 2623 if (!first) 2624 (void) printf(" "); 2625 else 2626 first = B_FALSE; 2627 2628 right_justify = B_FALSE; 2629 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { 2630 header = zpool_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop); 2631 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); 2632 } else { 2633 int i; 2634 2635 for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++) 2636 headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]); 2637 headerbuf[i] = '\0'; 2638 header = headerbuf; 2639 } 2640 2641 if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify) 2642 (void) printf("%s", header); 2643 else if (right_justify) 2644 (void) printf("%*s", width, header); 2645 else 2646 (void) printf("%-*s", width, header); 2647 2648 } 2649 2650 (void) printf("\n"); 2651 } 2652 2653 /* 2654 * Given a pool and a list of properties, print out all the properties according 2655 * to the described layout. 2656 */ 2657 static void 2658 print_pool(zpool_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb) 2659 { 2660 zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist; 2661 boolean_t first = B_TRUE; 2662 char property[ZPOOL_MAXPROPLEN]; 2663 char *propstr; 2664 boolean_t right_justify; 2665 size_t width; 2666 2667 for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { 2668 2669 width = pl->pl_width; 2670 if (first && cb->cb_verbose) { 2671 /* 2672 * Reset the width to accommodate the verbose listing 2673 * of devices. 2674 */ 2675 width = cb->cb_namewidth; 2676 } 2677 2678 if (!first) { 2679 if (cb->cb_scripted) 2680 (void) printf("\t"); 2681 else 2682 (void) printf(" "); 2683 } else { 2684 first = B_FALSE; 2685 } 2686 2687 right_justify = B_FALSE; 2688 if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) { 2689 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ && 2690 zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, pl->pl_prop, NULL) == 0) 2691 propstr = "-"; 2692 else if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property, 2693 sizeof (property), NULL) != 0) 2694 propstr = "-"; 2695 else 2696 propstr = property; 2697 2698 right_justify = zpool_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop); 2699 } else if ((zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || 2700 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop)) && 2701 zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, property, 2702 sizeof (property)) == 0) { 2703 propstr = property; 2704 } else { 2705 propstr = "-"; 2706 } 2707 2708 2709 /* 2710 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the 2711 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width 2712 * format specifier. 2713 */ 2714 if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)) 2715 (void) printf("%s", propstr); 2716 else if (right_justify) 2717 (void) printf("%*s", width, propstr); 2718 else 2719 (void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr); 2720 } 2721 2722 (void) printf("\n"); 2723 } 2724 2725 static void 2726 print_one_column(zpool_prop_t prop, uint64_t value, boolean_t scripted) 2727 { 2728 char propval[64]; 2729 boolean_t fixed; 2730 size_t width = zprop_width(prop, &fixed, ZFS_TYPE_POOL); 2731 2732 zfs_nicenum(value, propval, sizeof (propval)); 2733 2734 if (prop == ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ && value == 0) 2735 (void) strlcpy(propval, "-", sizeof (propval)); 2736 2737 if (scripted) 2738 (void) printf("\t%s", propval); 2739 else 2740 (void) printf(" %*s", width, propval); 2741 } 2742 2743 void 2744 print_list_stats(zpool_handle_t *zhp, const char *name, nvlist_t *nv, 2745 list_cbdata_t *cb, int depth) 2746 { 2747 nvlist_t **child; 2748 vdev_stat_t *vs; 2749 uint_t c, children; 2750 char *vname; 2751 boolean_t scripted = cb->cb_scripted; 2752 2753 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 2754 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); 2755 2756 if (name != NULL) { 2757 if (scripted) 2758 (void) printf("\t%s", name); 2759 else if (strlen(name) + depth > cb->cb_namewidth) 2760 (void) printf("%*s%s", depth, "", name); 2761 else 2762 (void) printf("%*s%s%*s", depth, "", name, 2763 (int)(cb->cb_namewidth - strlen(name) - depth), ""); 2764 2765 /* only toplevel vdevs have capacity stats */ 2766 if (vs->vs_space == 0) { 2767 if (scripted) 2768 (void) printf("\t-\t-\t-"); 2769 else 2770 (void) printf(" - - -"); 2771 } else { 2772 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_SIZE, vs->vs_space, 2773 scripted); 2774 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_CAPACITY, vs->vs_alloc, 2775 scripted); 2776 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_FREE, 2777 vs->vs_space - vs->vs_alloc, scripted); 2778 } 2779 print_one_column(ZPOOL_PROP_EXPANDSZ, vs->vs_esize, 2780 scripted); 2781 (void) printf("\n"); 2782 } 2783 2784 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 2785 &child, &children) != 0) 2786 return; 2787 2788 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 2789 uint64_t ishole = B_FALSE; 2790 2791 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(child[c], 2792 ZPOOL_CONFIG_IS_HOLE, &ishole) == 0 && ishole) 2793 continue; 2794 2795 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], B_FALSE); 2796 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); 2797 free(vname); 2798 } 2799 2800 /* 2801 * Include level 2 ARC devices in iostat output 2802 */ 2803 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 2804 &child, &children) != 0) 2805 return; 2806 2807 if (children > 0) { 2808 (void) printf("%-*s - - - - - " 2809 "-\n", cb->cb_namewidth, "cache"); 2810 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) { 2811 vname = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, child[c], 2812 B_FALSE); 2813 print_list_stats(zhp, vname, child[c], cb, depth + 2); 2814 free(vname); 2815 } 2816 } 2817 } 2818 2819 2820 /* 2821 * Generic callback function to list a pool. 2822 */ 2823 int 2824 list_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 2825 { 2826 list_cbdata_t *cbp = data; 2827 nvlist_t *config; 2828 nvlist_t *nvroot; 2829 2830 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 2831 2832 print_pool(zhp, cbp); 2833 if (!cbp->cb_verbose) 2834 return (0); 2835 2836 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 2837 &nvroot) == 0); 2838 print_list_stats(zhp, NULL, nvroot, cbp, 0); 2839 2840 return (0); 2841 } 2842 2843 /* 2844 * zpool list [-H] [-o prop[,prop]*] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] 2845 * 2846 * -H Scripted mode. Don't display headers, and separate properties 2847 * by a single tab. 2848 * -o List of properties to display. Defaults to 2849 * "name,size,allocated,free,capacity,health,altroot" 2850 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format 2851 * 2852 * List all pools in the system, whether or not they're healthy. Output space 2853 * statistics for each one, as well as health status summary. 2854 */ 2855 int 2856 zpool_do_list(int argc, char **argv) 2857 { 2858 int c; 2859 int ret; 2860 list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; 2861 static char default_props[] = 2862 "name,size,allocated,free,expandsize,capacity,dedupratio," 2863 "health,altroot"; 2864 char *props = default_props; 2865 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; 2866 zpool_list_t *list; 2867 boolean_t first = B_TRUE; 2868 2869 /* check options */ 2870 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":Ho:T:v")) != -1) { 2871 switch (c) { 2872 case 'H': 2873 cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE; 2874 break; 2875 case 'o': 2876 props = optarg; 2877 break; 2878 case 'T': 2879 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); 2880 break; 2881 case 'v': 2882 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; 2883 break; 2884 case ':': 2885 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " 2886 "'%c' option\n"), optopt); 2887 usage(B_FALSE); 2888 break; 2889 case '?': 2890 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 2891 optopt); 2892 usage(B_FALSE); 2893 } 2894 } 2895 2896 argc -= optind; 2897 argv += optind; 2898 2899 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); 2900 2901 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, props, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) 2902 usage(B_FALSE); 2903 2904 if ((list = pool_list_get(argc, argv, &cb.cb_proplist, &ret)) == NULL) 2905 return (1); 2906 2907 if (argc == 0 && !cb.cb_scripted && pool_list_count(list) == 0) { 2908 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); 2909 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); 2910 return (0); 2911 } 2912 2913 for (;;) { 2914 pool_list_update(list); 2915 2916 if (pool_list_count(list) == 0) 2917 break; 2918 2919 cb.cb_namewidth = 0; 2920 (void) pool_list_iter(list, B_FALSE, get_namewidth, &cb); 2921 2922 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) 2923 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); 2924 2925 if (!cb.cb_scripted && (first || cb.cb_verbose)) { 2926 print_header(&cb); 2927 first = B_FALSE; 2928 } 2929 ret = pool_list_iter(list, B_TRUE, list_callback, &cb); 2930 2931 if (interval == 0) 2932 break; 2933 2934 if (count != 0 && --count == 0) 2935 break; 2936 2937 (void) sleep(interval); 2938 } 2939 2940 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); 2941 return (ret); 2942 } 2943 2944 static nvlist_t * 2945 zpool_get_vdev_by_name(nvlist_t *nv, char *name) 2946 { 2947 nvlist_t **child; 2948 uint_t c, children; 2949 nvlist_t *match; 2950 char *path; 2951 2952 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_CHILDREN, 2953 &child, &children) != 0) { 2954 verify(nvlist_lookup_string(nv, ZPOOL_CONFIG_PATH, &path) == 0); 2955 if (strncmp(name, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) 2956 name += 9; 2957 if (strncmp(path, "/dev/dsk/", 9) == 0) 2958 path += 9; 2959 if (strcmp(name, path) == 0) 2960 return (nv); 2961 return (NULL); 2962 } 2963 2964 for (c = 0; c < children; c++) 2965 if ((match = zpool_get_vdev_by_name(child[c], name)) != NULL) 2966 return (match); 2967 2968 return (NULL); 2969 } 2970 2971 static int 2972 zpool_do_attach_or_replace(int argc, char **argv, int replacing) 2973 { 2974 boolean_t force = B_FALSE; 2975 int c; 2976 nvlist_t *nvroot; 2977 char *poolname, *old_disk, *new_disk; 2978 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 2979 int ret; 2980 2981 /* check options */ 2982 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { 2983 switch (c) { 2984 case 'f': 2985 force = B_TRUE; 2986 break; 2987 case '?': 2988 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 2989 optopt); 2990 usage(B_FALSE); 2991 } 2992 } 2993 2994 argc -= optind; 2995 argv += optind; 2996 2997 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 2998 if (argc < 1) { 2999 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 3000 usage(B_FALSE); 3001 } 3002 3003 poolname = argv[0]; 3004 3005 if (argc < 2) { 3006 (void) fprintf(stderr, 3007 gettext("missing <device> specification\n")); 3008 usage(B_FALSE); 3009 } 3010 3011 old_disk = argv[1]; 3012 3013 if (argc < 3) { 3014 if (!replacing) { 3015 (void) fprintf(stderr, 3016 gettext("missing <new_device> specification\n")); 3017 usage(B_FALSE); 3018 } 3019 new_disk = old_disk; 3020 argc -= 1; 3021 argv += 1; 3022 } else { 3023 new_disk = argv[2]; 3024 argc -= 2; 3025 argv += 2; 3026 } 3027 3028 if (argc > 1) { 3029 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 3030 usage(B_FALSE); 3031 } 3032 3033 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 3034 return (1); 3035 3036 if (zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL) == NULL) { 3037 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("pool '%s' is unavailable\n"), 3038 poolname); 3039 zpool_close(zhp); 3040 return (1); 3041 } 3042 3043 nvroot = make_root_vdev(zhp, force, B_FALSE, replacing, B_FALSE, 3044 argc, argv); 3045 if (nvroot == NULL) { 3046 zpool_close(zhp); 3047 return (1); 3048 } 3049 3050 ret = zpool_vdev_attach(zhp, old_disk, new_disk, nvroot, replacing); 3051 3052 nvlist_free(nvroot); 3053 zpool_close(zhp); 3054 3055 return (ret); 3056 } 3057 3058 /* 3059 * zpool replace [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device> 3060 * 3061 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use. 3062 * 3063 * Replace <device> with <new_device>. 3064 */ 3065 /* ARGSUSED */ 3066 int 3067 zpool_do_replace(int argc, char **argv) 3068 { 3069 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_TRUE)); 3070 } 3071 3072 /* 3073 * zpool attach [-f] <pool> <device> <new_device> 3074 * 3075 * -f Force attach, even if <new_device> appears to be in use. 3076 * 3077 * Attach <new_device> to the mirror containing <device>. If <device> is not 3078 * part of a mirror, then <device> will be transformed into a mirror of 3079 * <device> and <new_device>. In either case, <new_device> will begin life 3080 * with a DTL of [0, now], and will immediately begin to resilver itself. 3081 */ 3082 int 3083 zpool_do_attach(int argc, char **argv) 3084 { 3085 return (zpool_do_attach_or_replace(argc, argv, B_FALSE)); 3086 } 3087 3088 /* 3089 * zpool detach [-f] <pool> <device> 3090 * 3091 * -f Force detach of <device>, even if DTLs argue against it 3092 * (not supported yet) 3093 * 3094 * Detach a device from a mirror. The operation will be refused if <device> 3095 * is the last device in the mirror, or if the DTLs indicate that this device 3096 * has the only valid copy of some data. 3097 */ 3098 /* ARGSUSED */ 3099 int 3100 zpool_do_detach(int argc, char **argv) 3101 { 3102 int c; 3103 char *poolname, *path; 3104 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3105 int ret; 3106 3107 /* check options */ 3108 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) { 3109 switch (c) { 3110 case 'f': 3111 case '?': 3112 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3113 optopt); 3114 usage(B_FALSE); 3115 } 3116 } 3117 3118 argc -= optind; 3119 argv += optind; 3120 3121 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 3122 if (argc < 1) { 3123 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 3124 usage(B_FALSE); 3125 } 3126 3127 if (argc < 2) { 3128 (void) fprintf(stderr, 3129 gettext("missing <device> specification\n")); 3130 usage(B_FALSE); 3131 } 3132 3133 poolname = argv[0]; 3134 path = argv[1]; 3135 3136 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 3137 return (1); 3138 3139 ret = zpool_vdev_detach(zhp, path); 3140 3141 zpool_close(zhp); 3142 3143 return (ret); 3144 } 3145 3146 /* 3147 * zpool split [-n] [-o prop=val] ... 3148 * [-o mntopt] ... 3149 * [-R altroot] <pool> <newpool> [<device> ...] 3150 * 3151 * -n Do not split the pool, but display the resulting layout if 3152 * it were to be split. 3153 * -o Set property=value, or set mount options. 3154 * -R Mount the split-off pool under an alternate root. 3155 * 3156 * Splits the named pool and gives it the new pool name. Devices to be split 3157 * off may be listed, provided that no more than one device is specified 3158 * per top-level vdev mirror. The newly split pool is left in an exported 3159 * state unless -R is specified. 3160 * 3161 * Restrictions: the top-level of the pool pool must only be made up of 3162 * mirrors; all devices in the pool must be healthy; no device may be 3163 * undergoing a resilvering operation. 3164 */ 3165 int 3166 zpool_do_split(int argc, char **argv) 3167 { 3168 char *srcpool, *newpool, *propval; 3169 char *mntopts = NULL; 3170 splitflags_t flags; 3171 int c, ret = 0; 3172 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3173 nvlist_t *config, *props = NULL; 3174 3175 flags.dryrun = B_FALSE; 3176 flags.import = B_FALSE; 3177 3178 /* check options */ 3179 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":R:no:")) != -1) { 3180 switch (c) { 3181 case 'R': 3182 flags.import = B_TRUE; 3183 if (add_prop_list( 3184 zpool_prop_to_name(ZPOOL_PROP_ALTROOT), optarg, 3185 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { 3186 if (props) 3187 nvlist_free(props); 3188 usage(B_FALSE); 3189 } 3190 break; 3191 case 'n': 3192 flags.dryrun = B_TRUE; 3193 break; 3194 case 'o': 3195 if ((propval = strchr(optarg, '=')) != NULL) { 3196 *propval = '\0'; 3197 propval++; 3198 if (add_prop_list(optarg, propval, 3199 &props, B_TRUE) != 0) { 3200 if (props) 3201 nvlist_free(props); 3202 usage(B_FALSE); 3203 } 3204 } else { 3205 mntopts = optarg; 3206 } 3207 break; 3208 case ':': 3209 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " 3210 "'%c' option\n"), optopt); 3211 usage(B_FALSE); 3212 break; 3213 case '?': 3214 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3215 optopt); 3216 usage(B_FALSE); 3217 break; 3218 } 3219 } 3220 3221 if (!flags.import && mntopts != NULL) { 3222 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("setting mntopts is only " 3223 "valid when importing the pool\n")); 3224 usage(B_FALSE); 3225 } 3226 3227 argc -= optind; 3228 argv += optind; 3229 3230 if (argc < 1) { 3231 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing pool name\n")); 3232 usage(B_FALSE); 3233 } 3234 if (argc < 2) { 3235 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Missing new pool name\n")); 3236 usage(B_FALSE); 3237 } 3238 3239 srcpool = argv[0]; 3240 newpool = argv[1]; 3241 3242 argc -= 2; 3243 argv += 2; 3244 3245 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, srcpool)) == NULL) 3246 return (1); 3247 3248 config = split_mirror_vdev(zhp, newpool, props, flags, argc, argv); 3249 if (config == NULL) { 3250 ret = 1; 3251 } else { 3252 if (flags.dryrun) { 3253 (void) printf(gettext("would create '%s' with the " 3254 "following layout:\n\n"), newpool); 3255 print_vdev_tree(NULL, newpool, config, 0, B_FALSE); 3256 } 3257 nvlist_free(config); 3258 } 3259 3260 zpool_close(zhp); 3261 3262 if (ret != 0 || flags.dryrun || !flags.import) 3263 return (ret); 3264 3265 /* 3266 * The split was successful. Now we need to open the new 3267 * pool and import it. 3268 */ 3269 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, newpool)) == NULL) 3270 return (1); 3271 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) != POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL && 3272 zpool_enable_datasets(zhp, mntopts, 0) != 0) { 3273 ret = 1; 3274 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Split was successful, but " 3275 "the datasets could not all be mounted\n")); 3276 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Try doing '%s' with a " 3277 "different altroot\n"), "zpool import"); 3278 } 3279 zpool_close(zhp); 3280 3281 return (ret); 3282 } 3283 3284 3285 3286 /* 3287 * zpool online <pool> <device> ... 3288 */ 3289 int 3290 zpool_do_online(int argc, char **argv) 3291 { 3292 int c, i; 3293 char *poolname; 3294 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3295 int ret = 0; 3296 vdev_state_t newstate; 3297 int flags = 0; 3298 3299 /* check options */ 3300 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "et")) != -1) { 3301 switch (c) { 3302 case 'e': 3303 flags |= ZFS_ONLINE_EXPAND; 3304 break; 3305 case 't': 3306 case '?': 3307 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3308 optopt); 3309 usage(B_FALSE); 3310 } 3311 } 3312 3313 argc -= optind; 3314 argv += optind; 3315 3316 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 3317 if (argc < 1) { 3318 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 3319 usage(B_FALSE); 3320 } 3321 if (argc < 2) { 3322 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); 3323 usage(B_FALSE); 3324 } 3325 3326 poolname = argv[0]; 3327 3328 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 3329 return (1); 3330 3331 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 3332 if (zpool_vdev_online(zhp, argv[i], flags, &newstate) == 0) { 3333 if (newstate != VDEV_STATE_HEALTHY) { 3334 (void) printf(gettext("warning: device '%s' " 3335 "onlined, but remains in faulted state\n"), 3336 argv[i]); 3337 if (newstate == VDEV_STATE_FAULTED) 3338 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " 3339 "clear' to restore a faulted " 3340 "device\n")); 3341 else 3342 (void) printf(gettext("use 'zpool " 3343 "replace' to replace devices " 3344 "that are no longer present\n")); 3345 } 3346 } else { 3347 ret = 1; 3348 } 3349 } 3350 3351 zpool_close(zhp); 3352 3353 return (ret); 3354 } 3355 3356 /* 3357 * zpool offline [-ft] <pool> <device> ... 3358 * 3359 * -f Force the device into the offline state, even if doing 3360 * so would appear to compromise pool availability. 3361 * (not supported yet) 3362 * 3363 * -t Only take the device off-line temporarily. The offline 3364 * state will not be persistent across reboots. 3365 */ 3366 /* ARGSUSED */ 3367 int 3368 zpool_do_offline(int argc, char **argv) 3369 { 3370 int c, i; 3371 char *poolname; 3372 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3373 int ret = 0; 3374 boolean_t istmp = B_FALSE; 3375 3376 /* check options */ 3377 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ft")) != -1) { 3378 switch (c) { 3379 case 't': 3380 istmp = B_TRUE; 3381 break; 3382 case 'f': 3383 case '?': 3384 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3385 optopt); 3386 usage(B_FALSE); 3387 } 3388 } 3389 3390 argc -= optind; 3391 argv += optind; 3392 3393 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 3394 if (argc < 1) { 3395 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 3396 usage(B_FALSE); 3397 } 3398 if (argc < 2) { 3399 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing device name\n")); 3400 usage(B_FALSE); 3401 } 3402 3403 poolname = argv[0]; 3404 3405 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 3406 return (1); 3407 3408 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 3409 if (zpool_vdev_offline(zhp, argv[i], istmp) != 0) 3410 ret = 1; 3411 } 3412 3413 zpool_close(zhp); 3414 3415 return (ret); 3416 } 3417 3418 /* 3419 * zpool clear <pool> [device] 3420 * 3421 * Clear all errors associated with a pool or a particular device. 3422 */ 3423 int 3424 zpool_do_clear(int argc, char **argv) 3425 { 3426 int c; 3427 int ret = 0; 3428 boolean_t dryrun = B_FALSE; 3429 boolean_t do_rewind = B_FALSE; 3430 boolean_t xtreme_rewind = B_FALSE; 3431 uint32_t rewind_policy = ZPOOL_NO_REWIND; 3432 nvlist_t *policy = NULL; 3433 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3434 char *pool, *device; 3435 3436 /* check options */ 3437 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FnX")) != -1) { 3438 switch (c) { 3439 case 'F': 3440 do_rewind = B_TRUE; 3441 break; 3442 case 'n': 3443 dryrun = B_TRUE; 3444 break; 3445 case 'X': 3446 xtreme_rewind = B_TRUE; 3447 break; 3448 case '?': 3449 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3450 optopt); 3451 usage(B_FALSE); 3452 } 3453 } 3454 3455 argc -= optind; 3456 argv += optind; 3457 3458 if (argc < 1) { 3459 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 3460 usage(B_FALSE); 3461 } 3462 3463 if (argc > 2) { 3464 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 3465 usage(B_FALSE); 3466 } 3467 3468 if ((dryrun || xtreme_rewind) && !do_rewind) { 3469 (void) fprintf(stderr, 3470 gettext("-n or -X only meaningful with -F\n")); 3471 usage(B_FALSE); 3472 } 3473 if (dryrun) 3474 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_TRY_REWIND; 3475 else if (do_rewind) 3476 rewind_policy = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND; 3477 if (xtreme_rewind) 3478 rewind_policy |= ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND; 3479 3480 /* In future, further rewind policy choices can be passed along here */ 3481 if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0 || 3482 nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_REWIND_REQUEST, rewind_policy) != 0) 3483 return (1); 3484 3485 pool = argv[0]; 3486 device = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : NULL; 3487 3488 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) { 3489 nvlist_free(policy); 3490 return (1); 3491 } 3492 3493 if (zpool_clear(zhp, device, policy) != 0) 3494 ret = 1; 3495 3496 zpool_close(zhp); 3497 3498 nvlist_free(policy); 3499 3500 return (ret); 3501 } 3502 3503 /* 3504 * zpool reguid <pool> 3505 */ 3506 int 3507 zpool_do_reguid(int argc, char **argv) 3508 { 3509 int c; 3510 char *poolname; 3511 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3512 int ret = 0; 3513 3514 /* check options */ 3515 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { 3516 switch (c) { 3517 case '?': 3518 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3519 optopt); 3520 usage(B_FALSE); 3521 } 3522 } 3523 3524 argc -= optind; 3525 argv += optind; 3526 3527 /* get pool name and check number of arguments */ 3528 if (argc < 1) { 3529 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 3530 usage(B_FALSE); 3531 } 3532 3533 if (argc > 1) { 3534 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 3535 usage(B_FALSE); 3536 } 3537 3538 poolname = argv[0]; 3539 if ((zhp = zpool_open(g_zfs, poolname)) == NULL) 3540 return (1); 3541 3542 ret = zpool_reguid(zhp); 3543 3544 zpool_close(zhp); 3545 return (ret); 3546 } 3547 3548 3549 /* 3550 * zpool reopen <pool> 3551 * 3552 * Reopen the pool so that the kernel can update the sizes of all vdevs. 3553 */ 3554 int 3555 zpool_do_reopen(int argc, char **argv) 3556 { 3557 int c; 3558 int ret = 0; 3559 zpool_handle_t *zhp; 3560 char *pool; 3561 3562 /* check options */ 3563 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) { 3564 switch (c) { 3565 case '?': 3566 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3567 optopt); 3568 usage(B_FALSE); 3569 } 3570 } 3571 3572 argc--; 3573 argv++; 3574 3575 if (argc < 1) { 3576 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 3577 usage(B_FALSE); 3578 } 3579 3580 if (argc > 1) { 3581 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n")); 3582 usage(B_FALSE); 3583 } 3584 3585 pool = argv[0]; 3586 if ((zhp = zpool_open_canfail(g_zfs, pool)) == NULL) 3587 return (1); 3588 3589 ret = zpool_reopen(zhp); 3590 zpool_close(zhp); 3591 return (ret); 3592 } 3593 3594 typedef struct scrub_cbdata { 3595 int cb_type; 3596 int cb_argc; 3597 char **cb_argv; 3598 } scrub_cbdata_t; 3599 3600 int 3601 scrub_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 3602 { 3603 scrub_cbdata_t *cb = data; 3604 int err; 3605 3606 /* 3607 * Ignore faulted pools. 3608 */ 3609 if (zpool_get_state(zhp) == POOL_STATE_UNAVAIL) { 3610 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot scrub '%s': pool is " 3611 "currently unavailable\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); 3612 return (1); 3613 } 3614 3615 err = zpool_scan(zhp, cb->cb_type); 3616 3617 return (err != 0); 3618 } 3619 3620 /* 3621 * zpool scrub [-s] <pool> ... 3622 * 3623 * -s Stop. Stops any in-progress scrub. 3624 */ 3625 int 3626 zpool_do_scrub(int argc, char **argv) 3627 { 3628 int c; 3629 scrub_cbdata_t cb; 3630 3631 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_SCRUB; 3632 3633 /* check options */ 3634 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "s")) != -1) { 3635 switch (c) { 3636 case 's': 3637 cb.cb_type = POOL_SCAN_NONE; 3638 break; 3639 case '?': 3640 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 3641 optopt); 3642 usage(B_FALSE); 3643 } 3644 } 3645 3646 cb.cb_argc = argc; 3647 cb.cb_argv = argv; 3648 argc -= optind; 3649 argv += optind; 3650 3651 if (argc < 1) { 3652 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name argument\n")); 3653 usage(B_FALSE); 3654 } 3655 3656 return (for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, scrub_callback, &cb)); 3657 } 3658 3659 typedef struct status_cbdata { 3660 int cb_count; 3661 boolean_t cb_allpools; 3662 boolean_t cb_verbose; 3663 boolean_t cb_explain; 3664 boolean_t cb_first; 3665 boolean_t cb_dedup_stats; 3666 } status_cbdata_t; 3667 3668 /* 3669 * Print out detailed scrub status. 3670 */ 3671 void 3672 print_scan_status(pool_scan_stat_t *ps) 3673 { 3674 time_t start, end; 3675 uint64_t elapsed, mins_left, hours_left; 3676 uint64_t pass_exam, examined, total; 3677 uint_t rate; 3678 double fraction_done; 3679 char processed_buf[7], examined_buf[7], total_buf[7], rate_buf[7]; 3680 3681 (void) printf(gettext(" scan: ")); 3682 3683 /* If there's never been a scan, there's not much to say. */ 3684 if (ps == NULL || ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_NONE || 3685 ps->pss_func >= POOL_SCAN_FUNCS) { 3686 (void) printf(gettext("none requested\n")); 3687 return; 3688 } 3689 3690 start = ps->pss_start_time; 3691 end = ps->pss_end_time; 3692 zfs_nicenum(ps->pss_processed, processed_buf, sizeof (processed_buf)); 3693 3694 assert(ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB || 3695 ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER); 3696 /* 3697 * Scan is finished or canceled. 3698 */ 3699 if (ps->pss_state == DSS_FINISHED) { 3700 uint64_t minutes_taken = (end - start) / 60; 3701 char *fmt; 3702 3703 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { 3704 fmt = gettext("scrub repaired %s in %lluh%um with " 3705 "%llu errors on %s"); 3706 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { 3707 fmt = gettext("resilvered %s in %lluh%um with " 3708 "%llu errors on %s"); 3709 } 3710 /* LINTED */ 3711 (void) printf(fmt, processed_buf, 3712 (u_longlong_t)(minutes_taken / 60), 3713 (uint_t)(minutes_taken % 60), 3714 (u_longlong_t)ps->pss_errors, 3715 ctime((time_t *)&end)); 3716 return; 3717 } else if (ps->pss_state == DSS_CANCELED) { 3718 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { 3719 (void) printf(gettext("scrub canceled on %s"), 3720 ctime(&end)); 3721 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { 3722 (void) printf(gettext("resilver canceled on %s"), 3723 ctime(&end)); 3724 } 3725 return; 3726 } 3727 3728 assert(ps->pss_state == DSS_SCANNING); 3729 3730 /* 3731 * Scan is in progress. 3732 */ 3733 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { 3734 (void) printf(gettext("scrub in progress since %s"), 3735 ctime(&start)); 3736 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { 3737 (void) printf(gettext("resilver in progress since %s"), 3738 ctime(&start)); 3739 } 3740 3741 examined = ps->pss_examined ? ps->pss_examined : 1; 3742 total = ps->pss_to_examine; 3743 fraction_done = (double)examined / total; 3744 3745 /* elapsed time for this pass */ 3746 elapsed = time(NULL) - ps->pss_pass_start; 3747 elapsed = elapsed ? elapsed : 1; 3748 pass_exam = ps->pss_pass_exam ? ps->pss_pass_exam : 1; 3749 rate = pass_exam / elapsed; 3750 rate = rate ? rate : 1; 3751 mins_left = ((total - examined) / rate) / 60; 3752 hours_left = mins_left / 60; 3753 3754 zfs_nicenum(examined, examined_buf, sizeof (examined_buf)); 3755 zfs_nicenum(total, total_buf, sizeof (total_buf)); 3756 zfs_nicenum(rate, rate_buf, sizeof (rate_buf)); 3757 3758 /* 3759 * do not print estimated time if hours_left is more than 30 days 3760 */ 3761 (void) printf(gettext(" %s scanned out of %s at %s/s"), 3762 examined_buf, total_buf, rate_buf); 3763 if (hours_left < (30 * 24)) { 3764 (void) printf(gettext(", %lluh%um to go\n"), 3765 (u_longlong_t)hours_left, (uint_t)(mins_left % 60)); 3766 } else { 3767 (void) printf(gettext( 3768 ", (scan is slow, no estimated time)\n")); 3769 } 3770 3771 if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_RESILVER) { 3772 (void) printf(gettext(" %s resilvered, %.2f%% done\n"), 3773 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); 3774 } else if (ps->pss_func == POOL_SCAN_SCRUB) { 3775 (void) printf(gettext(" %s repaired, %.2f%% done\n"), 3776 processed_buf, 100 * fraction_done); 3777 } 3778 } 3779 3780 static void 3781 print_error_log(zpool_handle_t *zhp) 3782 { 3783 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; 3784 nvpair_t *elem; 3785 char *pathname; 3786 size_t len = MAXPATHLEN * 2; 3787 3788 if (zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) != 0) { 3789 (void) printf("errors: List of errors unavailable " 3790 "(insufficient privileges)\n"); 3791 return; 3792 } 3793 3794 (void) printf("errors: Permanent errors have been " 3795 "detected in the following files:\n\n"); 3796 3797 pathname = safe_malloc(len); 3798 elem = NULL; 3799 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, elem)) != NULL) { 3800 nvlist_t *nv; 3801 uint64_t dsobj, obj; 3802 3803 verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, &nv) == 0); 3804 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_DATASET, 3805 &dsobj) == 0); 3806 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(nv, ZPOOL_ERR_OBJECT, 3807 &obj) == 0); 3808 zpool_obj_to_path(zhp, dsobj, obj, pathname, len); 3809 (void) printf("%7s %s\n", "", pathname); 3810 } 3811 free(pathname); 3812 nvlist_free(nverrlist); 3813 } 3814 3815 static void 3816 print_spares(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **spares, uint_t nspares, 3817 int namewidth) 3818 { 3819 uint_t i; 3820 char *name; 3821 3822 if (nspares == 0) 3823 return; 3824 3825 (void) printf(gettext("\tspares\n")); 3826 3827 for (i = 0; i < nspares; i++) { 3828 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, spares[i], B_FALSE); 3829 print_status_config(zhp, name, spares[i], 3830 namewidth, 2, B_TRUE); 3831 free(name); 3832 } 3833 } 3834 3835 static void 3836 print_l2cache(zpool_handle_t *zhp, nvlist_t **l2cache, uint_t nl2cache, 3837 int namewidth) 3838 { 3839 uint_t i; 3840 char *name; 3841 3842 if (nl2cache == 0) 3843 return; 3844 3845 (void) printf(gettext("\tcache\n")); 3846 3847 for (i = 0; i < nl2cache; i++) { 3848 name = zpool_vdev_name(g_zfs, zhp, l2cache[i], B_FALSE); 3849 print_status_config(zhp, name, l2cache[i], 3850 namewidth, 2, B_FALSE); 3851 free(name); 3852 } 3853 } 3854 3855 static void 3856 print_dedup_stats(nvlist_t *config) 3857 { 3858 ddt_histogram_t *ddh; 3859 ddt_stat_t *dds; 3860 ddt_object_t *ddo; 3861 uint_t c; 3862 3863 /* 3864 * If the pool was faulted then we may not have been able to 3865 * obtain the config. Otherwise, if we have anything in the dedup 3866 * table continue processing the stats. 3867 */ 3868 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_OBJ_STATS, 3869 (uint64_t **)&ddo, &c) != 0) 3870 return; 3871 3872 (void) printf("\n"); 3873 (void) printf(gettext(" dedup: ")); 3874 if (ddo->ddo_count == 0) { 3875 (void) printf(gettext("no DDT entries\n")); 3876 return; 3877 } 3878 3879 (void) printf("DDT entries %llu, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n", 3880 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_count, 3881 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_dspace, 3882 (u_longlong_t)ddo->ddo_mspace); 3883 3884 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_STATS, 3885 (uint64_t **)&dds, &c) == 0); 3886 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_DDT_HISTOGRAM, 3887 (uint64_t **)&ddh, &c) == 0); 3888 zpool_dump_ddt(dds, ddh); 3889 } 3890 3891 /* 3892 * Display a summary of pool status. Displays a summary such as: 3893 * 3894 * pool: tank 3895 * status: DEGRADED 3896 * reason: One or more devices ... 3897 * see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-xxxx-01 3898 * config: 3899 * mirror DEGRADED 3900 * c1t0d0 OK 3901 * c2t0d0 UNAVAIL 3902 * 3903 * When given the '-v' option, we print out the complete config. If the '-e' 3904 * option is specified, then we print out error rate information as well. 3905 */ 3906 int 3907 status_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 3908 { 3909 status_cbdata_t *cbp = data; 3910 nvlist_t *config, *nvroot; 3911 char *msgid; 3912 int reason; 3913 const char *health; 3914 uint_t c; 3915 vdev_stat_t *vs; 3916 3917 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 3918 reason = zpool_get_status(zhp, &msgid); 3919 3920 cbp->cb_count++; 3921 3922 /* 3923 * If we were given 'zpool status -x', only report those pools with 3924 * problems. 3925 */ 3926 if (cbp->cb_explain && 3927 (reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK || 3928 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER || 3929 reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED)) { 3930 if (!cbp->cb_allpools) { 3931 (void) printf(gettext("pool '%s' is healthy\n"), 3932 zpool_get_name(zhp)); 3933 if (cbp->cb_first) 3934 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 3935 } 3936 return (0); 3937 } 3938 3939 if (cbp->cb_first) 3940 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 3941 else 3942 (void) printf("\n"); 3943 3944 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, 3945 &nvroot) == 0); 3946 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_STATS, 3947 (uint64_t **)&vs, &c) == 0); 3948 health = zpool_state_to_name(vs->vs_state, vs->vs_aux); 3949 3950 (void) printf(gettext(" pool: %s\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); 3951 (void) printf(gettext(" state: %s\n"), health); 3952 3953 switch (reason) { 3954 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_R: 3955 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " 3956 "be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for\n\tthe pool to " 3957 "continue functioning in a degraded state.\n")); 3958 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " 3959 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); 3960 break; 3961 3962 case ZPOOL_STATUS_MISSING_DEV_NR: 3963 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " 3964 "be opened. There are insufficient\n\treplicas for the " 3965 "pool to continue functioning.\n")); 3966 (void) printf(gettext("action: Attach the missing device and " 3967 "online it using 'zpool online'.\n")); 3968 break; 3969 3970 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_R: 3971 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " 3972 "be used because the label is missing or\n\tinvalid. " 3973 "Sufficient replicas exist for the pool to continue\n\t" 3974 "functioning in a degraded state.\n")); 3975 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the device using " 3976 "'zpool replace'.\n")); 3977 break; 3978 3979 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_LABEL_NR: 3980 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices could not " 3981 "be used because the label is missing \n\tor invalid. " 3982 "There are insufficient replicas for the pool to " 3983 "continue\n\tfunctioning.\n")); 3984 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), 3985 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); 3986 break; 3987 3988 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAILING_DEV: 3989 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " 3990 "experienced an unrecoverable error. An\n\tattempt was " 3991 "made to correct the error. Applications are " 3992 "unaffected.\n")); 3993 (void) printf(gettext("action: Determine if the device needs " 3994 "to be replaced, and clear the errors\n\tusing " 3995 "'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool " 3996 "replace'.\n")); 3997 break; 3998 3999 case ZPOOL_STATUS_OFFLINE_DEV: 4000 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " 4001 "been taken offline by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " 4002 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " 4003 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); 4004 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " 4005 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " 4006 "replace'.\n")); 4007 break; 4008 4009 case ZPOOL_STATUS_REMOVED_DEV: 4010 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " 4011 "been removed by the administrator.\n\tSufficient " 4012 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning in " 4013 "a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); 4014 (void) printf(gettext("action: Online the device using " 4015 "'zpool online' or replace the device with\n\t'zpool " 4016 "replace'.\n")); 4017 break; 4018 4019 case ZPOOL_STATUS_RESILVERING: 4020 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices is " 4021 "currently being resilvered. The pool will\n\tcontinue " 4022 "to function, possibly in a degraded state.\n")); 4023 (void) printf(gettext("action: Wait for the resilver to " 4024 "complete.\n")); 4025 break; 4026 4027 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_DATA: 4028 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices has " 4029 "experienced an error resulting in data\n\tcorruption. " 4030 "Applications may be affected.\n")); 4031 (void) printf(gettext("action: Restore the file in question " 4032 "if possible. Otherwise restore the\n\tentire pool from " 4033 "backup.\n")); 4034 break; 4035 4036 case ZPOOL_STATUS_CORRUPT_POOL: 4037 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool metadata is corrupted " 4038 "and the pool cannot be opened.\n")); 4039 zpool_explain_recover(zpool_get_handle(zhp), 4040 zpool_get_name(zhp), reason, config); 4041 break; 4042 4043 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_OLDER: 4044 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool is formatted using a " 4045 "legacy on-disk format. The pool can\n\tstill be used, " 4046 "but some features are unavailable.\n")); 4047 (void) printf(gettext("action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool " 4048 "upgrade'. Once this is done, the\n\tpool will no longer " 4049 "be accessible on software that does not support feature\n" 4050 "\tflags.\n")); 4051 break; 4052 4053 case ZPOOL_STATUS_VERSION_NEWER: 4054 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool has been upgraded to a " 4055 "newer, incompatible on-disk version.\n\tThe pool cannot " 4056 "be accessed on this system.\n")); 4057 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " 4058 "running more recent software, or\n\trestore the pool from " 4059 "backup.\n")); 4060 break; 4061 4062 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FEAT_DISABLED: 4063 (void) printf(gettext("status: Some supported features are not " 4064 "enabled on the pool. The pool can\n\tstill be used, but " 4065 "some features are unavailable.\n")); 4066 (void) printf(gettext("action: Enable all features using " 4067 "'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,\n\tthe pool may no " 4068 "longer be accessible by software that does not support\n\t" 4069 "the features. See zpool-features(5) for details.\n")); 4070 break; 4071 4072 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_READ: 4073 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool cannot be accessed on " 4074 "this system because it uses the\n\tfollowing feature(s) " 4075 "not supported on this system:\n")); 4076 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); 4077 (void) printf("\n"); 4078 (void) printf(gettext("action: Access the pool from a system " 4079 "that supports the required feature(s),\n\tor restore the " 4080 "pool from backup.\n")); 4081 break; 4082 4083 case ZPOOL_STATUS_UNSUP_FEAT_WRITE: 4084 (void) printf(gettext("status: The pool can only be accessed " 4085 "in read-only mode on this system. It\n\tcannot be " 4086 "accessed in read-write mode because it uses the " 4087 "following\n\tfeature(s) not supported on this system:\n")); 4088 zpool_print_unsup_feat(config); 4089 (void) printf("\n"); 4090 (void) printf(gettext("action: The pool cannot be accessed in " 4091 "read-write mode. Import the pool with\n" 4092 "\t\"-o readonly=on\", access the pool from a system that " 4093 "supports the\n\trequired feature(s), or restore the " 4094 "pool from backup.\n")); 4095 break; 4096 4097 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_R: 4098 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " 4099 "faulted in response to persistent errors.\n\tSufficient " 4100 "replicas exist for the pool to continue functioning " 4101 "in a\n\tdegraded state.\n")); 4102 (void) printf(gettext("action: Replace the faulted device, " 4103 "or use 'zpool clear' to mark the device\n\trepaired.\n")); 4104 break; 4105 4106 case ZPOOL_STATUS_FAULTED_DEV_NR: 4107 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " 4108 "faulted in response to persistent errors. There are " 4109 "insufficient replicas for the pool to\n\tcontinue " 4110 "functioning.\n")); 4111 (void) printf(gettext("action: Destroy and re-create the pool " 4112 "from a backup source. Manually marking the device\n" 4113 "\trepaired using 'zpool clear' may allow some data " 4114 "to be recovered.\n")); 4115 break; 4116 4117 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_WAIT: 4118 case ZPOOL_STATUS_IO_FAILURE_CONTINUE: 4119 (void) printf(gettext("status: One or more devices are " 4120 "faulted in response to IO failures.\n")); 4121 (void) printf(gettext("action: Make sure the affected devices " 4122 "are connected, then run 'zpool clear'.\n")); 4123 break; 4124 4125 case ZPOOL_STATUS_BAD_LOG: 4126 (void) printf(gettext("status: An intent log record " 4127 "could not be read.\n" 4128 "\tWaiting for adminstrator intervention to fix the " 4129 "faulted pool.\n")); 4130 (void) printf(gettext("action: Either restore the affected " 4131 "device(s) and run 'zpool online',\n" 4132 "\tor ignore the intent log records by running " 4133 "'zpool clear'.\n")); 4134 break; 4135 4136 default: 4137 /* 4138 * The remaining errors can't actually be generated, yet. 4139 */ 4140 assert(reason == ZPOOL_STATUS_OK); 4141 } 4142 4143 if (msgid != NULL) 4144 (void) printf(gettext(" see: http://illumos.org/msg/%s\n"), 4145 msgid); 4146 4147 if (config != NULL) { 4148 int namewidth; 4149 uint64_t nerr; 4150 nvlist_t **spares, **l2cache; 4151 uint_t nspares, nl2cache; 4152 pool_scan_stat_t *ps = NULL; 4153 4154 (void) nvlist_lookup_uint64_array(nvroot, 4155 ZPOOL_CONFIG_SCAN_STATS, (uint64_t **)&ps, &c); 4156 print_scan_status(ps); 4157 4158 namewidth = max_width(zhp, nvroot, 0, 0); 4159 if (namewidth < 10) 4160 namewidth = 10; 4161 4162 (void) printf(gettext("config:\n\n")); 4163 (void) printf(gettext("\t%-*s %-8s %5s %5s %5s\n"), namewidth, 4164 "NAME", "STATE", "READ", "WRITE", "CKSUM"); 4165 print_status_config(zhp, zpool_get_name(zhp), nvroot, 4166 namewidth, 0, B_FALSE); 4167 4168 if (num_logs(nvroot) > 0) 4169 print_logs(zhp, nvroot, namewidth, B_TRUE); 4170 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_L2CACHE, 4171 &l2cache, &nl2cache) == 0) 4172 print_l2cache(zhp, l2cache, nl2cache, namewidth); 4173 4174 if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvroot, ZPOOL_CONFIG_SPARES, 4175 &spares, &nspares) == 0) 4176 print_spares(zhp, spares, nspares, namewidth); 4177 4178 if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_ERRCOUNT, 4179 &nerr) == 0) { 4180 nvlist_t *nverrlist = NULL; 4181 4182 /* 4183 * If the approximate error count is small, get a 4184 * precise count by fetching the entire log and 4185 * uniquifying the results. 4186 */ 4187 if (nerr > 0 && nerr < 100 && !cbp->cb_verbose && 4188 zpool_get_errlog(zhp, &nverrlist) == 0) { 4189 nvpair_t *elem; 4190 4191 elem = NULL; 4192 nerr = 0; 4193 while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(nverrlist, 4194 elem)) != NULL) { 4195 nerr++; 4196 } 4197 } 4198 nvlist_free(nverrlist); 4199 4200 (void) printf("\n"); 4201 4202 if (nerr == 0) 4203 (void) printf(gettext("errors: No known data " 4204 "errors\n")); 4205 else if (!cbp->cb_verbose) 4206 (void) printf(gettext("errors: %llu data " 4207 "errors, use '-v' for a list\n"), 4208 (u_longlong_t)nerr); 4209 else 4210 print_error_log(zhp); 4211 } 4212 4213 if (cbp->cb_dedup_stats) 4214 print_dedup_stats(config); 4215 } else { 4216 (void) printf(gettext("config: The configuration cannot be " 4217 "determined.\n")); 4218 } 4219 4220 return (0); 4221 } 4222 4223 /* 4224 * zpool status [-vx] [-T d|u] [pool] ... [interval [count]] 4225 * 4226 * -v Display complete error logs 4227 * -x Display only pools with potential problems 4228 * -D Display dedup status (undocumented) 4229 * -T Display a timestamp in date(1) or Unix format 4230 * 4231 * Describes the health status of all pools or some subset. 4232 */ 4233 int 4234 zpool_do_status(int argc, char **argv) 4235 { 4236 int c; 4237 int ret; 4238 unsigned long interval = 0, count = 0; 4239 status_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; 4240 4241 /* check options */ 4242 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vxDT:")) != -1) { 4243 switch (c) { 4244 case 'v': 4245 cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE; 4246 break; 4247 case 'x': 4248 cb.cb_explain = B_TRUE; 4249 break; 4250 case 'D': 4251 cb.cb_dedup_stats = B_TRUE; 4252 break; 4253 case 'T': 4254 get_timestamp_arg(*optarg); 4255 break; 4256 case '?': 4257 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 4258 optopt); 4259 usage(B_FALSE); 4260 } 4261 } 4262 4263 argc -= optind; 4264 argv += optind; 4265 4266 get_interval_count(&argc, argv, &interval, &count); 4267 4268 if (argc == 0) 4269 cb.cb_allpools = B_TRUE; 4270 4271 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; 4272 4273 for (;;) { 4274 if (timestamp_fmt != NODATE) 4275 print_timestamp(timestamp_fmt); 4276 4277 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_TRUE, NULL, 4278 status_callback, &cb); 4279 4280 if (argc == 0 && cb.cb_count == 0) 4281 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); 4282 else if (cb.cb_explain && cb.cb_first && cb.cb_allpools) 4283 (void) printf(gettext("all pools are healthy\n")); 4284 4285 if (ret != 0) 4286 return (ret); 4287 4288 if (interval == 0) 4289 break; 4290 4291 if (count != 0 && --count == 0) 4292 break; 4293 4294 (void) sleep(interval); 4295 } 4296 4297 return (0); 4298 } 4299 4300 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata { 4301 int cb_first; 4302 int cb_argc; 4303 uint64_t cb_version; 4304 char **cb_argv; 4305 } upgrade_cbdata_t; 4306 4307 static int 4308 upgrade_version(zpool_handle_t *zhp, uint64_t version) 4309 { 4310 int ret; 4311 nvlist_t *config; 4312 uint64_t oldversion; 4313 4314 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 4315 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, 4316 &oldversion) == 0); 4317 4318 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(oldversion)); 4319 assert(oldversion < version); 4320 4321 ret = zpool_upgrade(zhp, version); 4322 if (ret != 0) 4323 return (ret); 4324 4325 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 4326 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " 4327 "'%s' from version %llu to feature flags.\n"), 4328 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion); 4329 } else { 4330 (void) printf(gettext("Successfully upgraded " 4331 "'%s' from version %llu to version %llu.\n"), 4332 zpool_get_name(zhp), oldversion, version); 4333 } 4334 4335 return (0); 4336 } 4337 4338 static int 4339 upgrade_enable_all(zpool_handle_t *zhp, int *countp) 4340 { 4341 int i, ret, count; 4342 boolean_t firstff = B_TRUE; 4343 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); 4344 4345 count = 0; 4346 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { 4347 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; 4348 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; 4349 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { 4350 char *propname; 4351 verify(-1 != asprintf(&propname, "feature@%s", fname)); 4352 ret = zpool_set_prop(zhp, propname, 4353 ZFS_FEATURE_ENABLED); 4354 if (ret != 0) { 4355 free(propname); 4356 return (ret); 4357 } 4358 count++; 4359 4360 if (firstff) { 4361 (void) printf(gettext("Enabled the " 4362 "following features on '%s':\n"), 4363 zpool_get_name(zhp)); 4364 firstff = B_FALSE; 4365 } 4366 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); 4367 free(propname); 4368 } 4369 } 4370 4371 if (countp != NULL) 4372 *countp = count; 4373 return (0); 4374 } 4375 4376 static int 4377 upgrade_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) 4378 { 4379 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; 4380 nvlist_t *config; 4381 uint64_t version; 4382 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; 4383 int ret; 4384 4385 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 4386 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, 4387 &version) == 0); 4388 4389 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); 4390 4391 if (version < cbp->cb_version) { 4392 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 4393 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); 4394 if (ret != 0) 4395 return (ret); 4396 printnl = B_TRUE; 4397 4398 /* 4399 * If they did "zpool upgrade -a", then we could 4400 * be doing ioctls to different pools. We need 4401 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass 4402 * the normal history logging that happens in main(). 4403 */ 4404 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); 4405 log_history = B_FALSE; 4406 } 4407 4408 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 4409 int count; 4410 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); 4411 if (ret != 0) 4412 return (ret); 4413 4414 if (count > 0) { 4415 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 4416 printnl = B_TRUE; 4417 } 4418 } 4419 4420 if (printnl) { 4421 (void) printf(gettext("\n")); 4422 } 4423 4424 return (0); 4425 } 4426 4427 static int 4428 upgrade_list_older_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) 4429 { 4430 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; 4431 nvlist_t *config; 4432 uint64_t version; 4433 4434 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 4435 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, 4436 &version) == 0); 4437 4438 assert(SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(version)); 4439 4440 if (version < SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 4441 if (cbp->cb_first) { 4442 (void) printf(gettext("The following pools are " 4443 "formatted with legacy version numbers and can\n" 4444 "be upgraded to use feature flags. After " 4445 "being upgraded, these pools\nwill no " 4446 "longer be accessible by software that does not " 4447 "support feature\nflags.\n\n")); 4448 (void) printf(gettext("VER POOL\n")); 4449 (void) printf(gettext("--- ------------\n")); 4450 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 4451 } 4452 4453 (void) printf("%2llu %s\n", (u_longlong_t)version, 4454 zpool_get_name(zhp)); 4455 } 4456 4457 return (0); 4458 } 4459 4460 static int 4461 upgrade_list_disabled_cb(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *arg) 4462 { 4463 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = arg; 4464 nvlist_t *config; 4465 uint64_t version; 4466 4467 config = zpool_get_config(zhp, NULL); 4468 verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(config, ZPOOL_CONFIG_VERSION, 4469 &version) == 0); 4470 4471 if (version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 4472 int i; 4473 boolean_t poolfirst = B_TRUE; 4474 nvlist_t *enabled = zpool_get_features(zhp); 4475 4476 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { 4477 const char *fguid = spa_feature_table[i].fi_guid; 4478 const char *fname = spa_feature_table[i].fi_uname; 4479 if (!nvlist_exists(enabled, fguid)) { 4480 if (cbp->cb_first) { 4481 (void) printf(gettext("\nSome " 4482 "supported features are not " 4483 "enabled on the following pools. " 4484 "Once a\nfeature is enabled the " 4485 "pool may become incompatible with " 4486 "software\nthat does not support " 4487 "the feature. See " 4488 "zpool-features(5) for " 4489 "details.\n\n")); 4490 (void) printf(gettext("POOL " 4491 "FEATURE\n")); 4492 (void) printf(gettext("------" 4493 "---------\n")); 4494 cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE; 4495 } 4496 4497 if (poolfirst) { 4498 (void) printf(gettext("%s\n"), 4499 zpool_get_name(zhp)); 4500 poolfirst = B_FALSE; 4501 } 4502 4503 (void) printf(gettext(" %s\n"), fname); 4504 } 4505 } 4506 } 4507 4508 return (0); 4509 } 4510 4511 /* ARGSUSED */ 4512 static int 4513 upgrade_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 4514 { 4515 boolean_t printnl = B_FALSE; 4516 upgrade_cbdata_t *cbp = data; 4517 uint64_t cur_version; 4518 int ret; 4519 4520 if (strcmp("log", zpool_get_name(zhp)) == 0) { 4521 (void) printf(gettext("'log' is now a reserved word\n" 4522 "Pool 'log' must be renamed using export and import" 4523 " to upgrade.\n")); 4524 return (1); 4525 } 4526 4527 cur_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zhp, ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL); 4528 if (cur_version > cbp->cb_version) { 4529 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " 4530 "using more current version '%llu'.\n\n"), 4531 zpool_get_name(zhp), cur_version); 4532 return (0); 4533 } 4534 4535 if (cbp->cb_version != SPA_VERSION && cur_version == cbp->cb_version) { 4536 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' is already formatted " 4537 "using version %llu.\n\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp), 4538 cbp->cb_version); 4539 return (0); 4540 } 4541 4542 if (cur_version != cbp->cb_version) { 4543 printnl = B_TRUE; 4544 ret = upgrade_version(zhp, cbp->cb_version); 4545 if (ret != 0) 4546 return (ret); 4547 } 4548 4549 if (cbp->cb_version >= SPA_VERSION_FEATURES) { 4550 int count = 0; 4551 ret = upgrade_enable_all(zhp, &count); 4552 if (ret != 0) 4553 return (ret); 4554 4555 if (count != 0) { 4556 printnl = B_TRUE; 4557 } else if (cur_version == SPA_VERSION) { 4558 (void) printf(gettext("Pool '%s' already has all " 4559 "supported features enabled.\n"), 4560 zpool_get_name(zhp)); 4561 } 4562 } 4563 4564 if (printnl) { 4565 (void) printf(gettext("\n")); 4566 } 4567 4568 return (0); 4569 } 4570 4571 /* 4572 * zpool upgrade 4573 * zpool upgrade -v 4574 * zpool upgrade [-V version] <-a | pool ...> 4575 * 4576 * With no arguments, display downrev'd ZFS pool available for upgrade. 4577 * Individual pools can be upgraded by specifying the pool, and '-a' will 4578 * upgrade all pools. 4579 */ 4580 int 4581 zpool_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv) 4582 { 4583 int c; 4584 upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; 4585 int ret = 0; 4586 boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE; 4587 boolean_t upgradeall = B_FALSE; 4588 char *end; 4589 4590 4591 /* check options */ 4592 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":avV:")) != -1) { 4593 switch (c) { 4594 case 'a': 4595 upgradeall = B_TRUE; 4596 break; 4597 case 'v': 4598 showversions = B_TRUE; 4599 break; 4600 case 'V': 4601 cb.cb_version = strtoll(optarg, &end, 10); 4602 if (*end != '\0' || 4603 !SPA_VERSION_IS_SUPPORTED(cb.cb_version)) { 4604 (void) fprintf(stderr, 4605 gettext("invalid version '%s'\n"), optarg); 4606 usage(B_FALSE); 4607 } 4608 break; 4609 case ':': 4610 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for " 4611 "'%c' option\n"), optopt); 4612 usage(B_FALSE); 4613 break; 4614 case '?': 4615 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 4616 optopt); 4617 usage(B_FALSE); 4618 } 4619 } 4620 4621 cb.cb_argc = argc; 4622 cb.cb_argv = argv; 4623 argc -= optind; 4624 argv += optind; 4625 4626 if (cb.cb_version == 0) { 4627 cb.cb_version = SPA_VERSION; 4628 } else if (!upgradeall && argc == 0) { 4629 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-V option is " 4630 "incompatible with other arguments\n")); 4631 usage(B_FALSE); 4632 } 4633 4634 if (showversions) { 4635 if (upgradeall || argc != 0) { 4636 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-v option is " 4637 "incompatible with other arguments\n")); 4638 usage(B_FALSE); 4639 } 4640 } else if (upgradeall) { 4641 if (argc != 0) { 4642 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-a option should not " 4643 "be used along with a pool name\n")); 4644 usage(B_FALSE); 4645 } 4646 } 4647 4648 (void) printf(gettext("This system supports ZFS pool feature " 4649 "flags.\n\n")); 4650 if (showversions) { 4651 int i; 4652 4653 (void) printf(gettext("The following features are " 4654 "supported:\n\n")); 4655 (void) printf(gettext("FEAT DESCRIPTION\n")); 4656 (void) printf("----------------------------------------------" 4657 "---------------\n"); 4658 for (i = 0; i < SPA_FEATURES; i++) { 4659 zfeature_info_t *fi = &spa_feature_table[i]; 4660 const char *ro = fi->fi_can_readonly ? 4661 " (read-only compatible)" : ""; 4662 4663 (void) printf("%-37s%s\n", fi->fi_uname, ro); 4664 (void) printf(" %s\n", fi->fi_desc); 4665 } 4666 (void) printf("\n"); 4667 4668 (void) printf(gettext("The following legacy versions are also " 4669 "supported:\n\n")); 4670 (void) printf(gettext("VER DESCRIPTION\n")); 4671 (void) printf("--- -----------------------------------------" 4672 "---------------\n"); 4673 (void) printf(gettext(" 1 Initial ZFS version\n")); 4674 (void) printf(gettext(" 2 Ditto blocks " 4675 "(replicated metadata)\n")); 4676 (void) printf(gettext(" 3 Hot spares and double parity " 4677 "RAID-Z\n")); 4678 (void) printf(gettext(" 4 zpool history\n")); 4679 (void) printf(gettext(" 5 Compression using the gzip " 4680 "algorithm\n")); 4681 (void) printf(gettext(" 6 bootfs pool property\n")); 4682 (void) printf(gettext(" 7 Separate intent log devices\n")); 4683 (void) printf(gettext(" 8 Delegated administration\n")); 4684 (void) printf(gettext(" 9 refquota and refreservation " 4685 "properties\n")); 4686 (void) printf(gettext(" 10 Cache devices\n")); 4687 (void) printf(gettext(" 11 Improved scrub performance\n")); 4688 (void) printf(gettext(" 12 Snapshot properties\n")); 4689 (void) printf(gettext(" 13 snapused property\n")); 4690 (void) printf(gettext(" 14 passthrough-x aclinherit\n")); 4691 (void) printf(gettext(" 15 user/group space accounting\n")); 4692 (void) printf(gettext(" 16 stmf property support\n")); 4693 (void) printf(gettext(" 17 Triple-parity RAID-Z\n")); 4694 (void) printf(gettext(" 18 Snapshot user holds\n")); 4695 (void) printf(gettext(" 19 Log device removal\n")); 4696 (void) printf(gettext(" 20 Compression using zle " 4697 "(zero-length encoding)\n")); 4698 (void) printf(gettext(" 21 Deduplication\n")); 4699 (void) printf(gettext(" 22 Received properties\n")); 4700 (void) printf(gettext(" 23 Slim ZIL\n")); 4701 (void) printf(gettext(" 24 System attributes\n")); 4702 (void) printf(gettext(" 25 Improved scrub stats\n")); 4703 (void) printf(gettext(" 26 Improved snapshot deletion " 4704 "performance\n")); 4705 (void) printf(gettext(" 27 Improved snapshot creation " 4706 "performance\n")); 4707 (void) printf(gettext(" 28 Multiple vdev replacements\n")); 4708 (void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular " 4709 "version, including supported releases,\n")); 4710 (void) printf(gettext("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n")); 4711 } else if (argc == 0 && upgradeall) { 4712 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; 4713 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_cb, &cb); 4714 if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first) { 4715 if (cb.cb_version == SPA_VERSION) { 4716 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " 4717 "formatted using feature flags.\n\n")); 4718 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags " 4719 "pool already has all supported features " 4720 "enabled.\n")); 4721 } else { 4722 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are already " 4723 "formatted with version %llu or higher.\n"), 4724 cb.cb_version); 4725 } 4726 } 4727 } else if (argc == 0) { 4728 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; 4729 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_older_cb, &cb); 4730 assert(ret == 0); 4731 4732 if (cb.cb_first) { 4733 (void) printf(gettext("All pools are formatted " 4734 "using feature flags.\n\n")); 4735 } else { 4736 (void) printf(gettext("\nUse 'zpool upgrade -v' " 4737 "for a list of available legacy versions.\n")); 4738 } 4739 4740 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; 4741 ret = zpool_iter(g_zfs, upgrade_list_disabled_cb, &cb); 4742 assert(ret == 0); 4743 4744 if (cb.cb_first) { 4745 (void) printf(gettext("Every feature flags pool has " 4746 "all supported features enabled.\n")); 4747 } else { 4748 (void) printf(gettext("\n")); 4749 } 4750 } else { 4751 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, 4752 upgrade_one, &cb); 4753 } 4754 4755 return (ret); 4756 } 4757 4758 typedef struct hist_cbdata { 4759 boolean_t first; 4760 boolean_t longfmt; 4761 boolean_t internal; 4762 } hist_cbdata_t; 4763 4764 /* 4765 * Print out the command history for a specific pool. 4766 */ 4767 static int 4768 get_history_one(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 4769 { 4770 nvlist_t *nvhis; 4771 nvlist_t **records; 4772 uint_t numrecords; 4773 int ret, i; 4774 hist_cbdata_t *cb = (hist_cbdata_t *)data; 4775 4776 cb->first = B_FALSE; 4777 4778 (void) printf(gettext("History for '%s':\n"), zpool_get_name(zhp)); 4779 4780 if ((ret = zpool_get_history(zhp, &nvhis)) != 0) 4781 return (ret); 4782 4783 verify(nvlist_lookup_nvlist_array(nvhis, ZPOOL_HIST_RECORD, 4784 &records, &numrecords) == 0); 4785 for (i = 0; i < numrecords; i++) { 4786 nvlist_t *rec = records[i]; 4787 char tbuf[30] = ""; 4788 4789 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TIME)) { 4790 time_t tsec; 4791 struct tm t; 4792 4793 tsec = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(records[i], 4794 ZPOOL_HIST_TIME); 4795 (void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t); 4796 (void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t); 4797 } 4798 4799 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)) { 4800 (void) printf("%s %s", tbuf, 4801 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_CMD)); 4802 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT)) { 4803 int ievent = 4804 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT); 4805 if (!cb->internal) 4806 continue; 4807 if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS) { 4808 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", 4809 tbuf); 4810 dump_nvlist(rec, 4); 4811 continue; 4812 } 4813 (void) printf("%s [internal %s txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, 4814 zfs_history_event_names[ievent], 4815 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), 4816 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); 4817 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)) { 4818 if (!cb->internal) 4819 continue; 4820 (void) printf("%s [txg:%lld] %s", tbuf, 4821 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_TXG), 4822 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INT_NAME)); 4823 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME)) { 4824 (void) printf(" %s (%llu)", 4825 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, 4826 ZPOOL_HIST_DSNAME), 4827 fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, 4828 ZPOOL_HIST_DSID)); 4829 } 4830 (void) printf(" %s", fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, 4831 ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR)); 4832 } else if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)) { 4833 if (!cb->internal) 4834 continue; 4835 (void) printf("%s ioctl %s\n", tbuf, 4836 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_IOCTL)); 4837 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL)) { 4838 (void) printf(" input:\n"); 4839 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, 4840 ZPOOL_HIST_INPUT_NVL), 8); 4841 } 4842 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL)) { 4843 (void) printf(" output:\n"); 4844 dump_nvlist(fnvlist_lookup_nvlist(rec, 4845 ZPOOL_HIST_OUTPUT_NVL), 8); 4846 } 4847 } else { 4848 if (!cb->internal) 4849 continue; 4850 (void) printf("%s unrecognized record:\n", tbuf); 4851 dump_nvlist(rec, 4); 4852 } 4853 4854 if (!cb->longfmt) { 4855 (void) printf("\n"); 4856 continue; 4857 } 4858 (void) printf(" ["); 4859 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO)) { 4860 uid_t who = fnvlist_lookup_uint64(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_WHO); 4861 struct passwd *pwd = getpwuid(who); 4862 (void) printf("user %d ", (int)who); 4863 if (pwd != NULL) 4864 (void) printf("(%s) ", pwd->pw_name); 4865 } 4866 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)) { 4867 (void) printf("on %s", 4868 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_HOST)); 4869 } 4870 if (nvlist_exists(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)) { 4871 (void) printf(":%s", 4872 fnvlist_lookup_string(rec, ZPOOL_HIST_ZONE)); 4873 } 4874 (void) printf("]"); 4875 (void) printf("\n"); 4876 } 4877 (void) printf("\n"); 4878 nvlist_free(nvhis); 4879 4880 return (ret); 4881 } 4882 4883 /* 4884 * zpool history <pool> 4885 * 4886 * Displays the history of commands that modified pools. 4887 */ 4888 int 4889 zpool_do_history(int argc, char **argv) 4890 { 4891 hist_cbdata_t cbdata = { 0 }; 4892 int ret; 4893 int c; 4894 4895 cbdata.first = B_TRUE; 4896 /* check options */ 4897 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "li")) != -1) { 4898 switch (c) { 4899 case 'l': 4900 cbdata.longfmt = B_TRUE; 4901 break; 4902 case 'i': 4903 cbdata.internal = B_TRUE; 4904 break; 4905 case '?': 4906 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 4907 optopt); 4908 usage(B_FALSE); 4909 } 4910 } 4911 argc -= optind; 4912 argv += optind; 4913 4914 ret = for_each_pool(argc, argv, B_FALSE, NULL, get_history_one, 4915 &cbdata); 4916 4917 if (argc == 0 && cbdata.first == B_TRUE) { 4918 (void) printf(gettext("no pools available\n")); 4919 return (0); 4920 } 4921 4922 return (ret); 4923 } 4924 4925 static int 4926 get_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 4927 { 4928 zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = (zprop_get_cbdata_t *)data; 4929 char value[MAXNAMELEN]; 4930 zprop_source_t srctype; 4931 zprop_list_t *pl; 4932 4933 for (pl = cbp->cb_proplist; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) { 4934 4935 /* 4936 * Skip the special fake placeholder. This will also skip 4937 * over the name property when 'all' is specified. 4938 */ 4939 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPOOL_PROP_NAME && 4940 pl == cbp->cb_proplist) 4941 continue; 4942 4943 if (pl->pl_prop == ZPROP_INVAL && 4944 (zpool_prop_feature(pl->pl_user_prop) || 4945 zpool_prop_unsupported(pl->pl_user_prop))) { 4946 srctype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL; 4947 4948 if (zpool_prop_get_feature(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop, 4949 value, sizeof (value)) == 0) { 4950 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), 4951 cbp, pl->pl_user_prop, value, srctype, 4952 NULL, NULL); 4953 } 4954 } else { 4955 if (zpool_get_prop(zhp, pl->pl_prop, value, 4956 sizeof (value), &srctype) != 0) 4957 continue; 4958 4959 zprop_print_one_property(zpool_get_name(zhp), cbp, 4960 zpool_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), value, srctype, 4961 NULL, NULL); 4962 } 4963 } 4964 return (0); 4965 } 4966 4967 int 4968 zpool_do_get(int argc, char **argv) 4969 { 4970 zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; 4971 zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 }; 4972 int ret; 4973 4974 if (argc < 2) { 4975 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property " 4976 "argument\n")); 4977 usage(B_FALSE); 4978 } 4979 4980 cb.cb_first = B_TRUE; 4981 cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL; 4982 cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME; 4983 cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY; 4984 cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE; 4985 cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE; 4986 cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_POOL; 4987 4988 if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, argv[1], &cb.cb_proplist, 4989 ZFS_TYPE_POOL) != 0) 4990 usage(B_FALSE); 4991 4992 if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) { 4993 fake_name.pl_prop = ZPOOL_PROP_NAME; 4994 fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME")); 4995 fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist; 4996 cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name; 4997 } 4998 4999 ret = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, &cb.cb_proplist, 5000 get_callback, &cb); 5001 5002 if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name) 5003 zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next); 5004 else 5005 zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist); 5006 5007 return (ret); 5008 } 5009 5010 typedef struct set_cbdata { 5011 char *cb_propname; 5012 char *cb_value; 5013 boolean_t cb_any_successful; 5014 } set_cbdata_t; 5015 5016 int 5017 set_callback(zpool_handle_t *zhp, void *data) 5018 { 5019 int error; 5020 set_cbdata_t *cb = (set_cbdata_t *)data; 5021 5022 error = zpool_set_prop(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_value); 5023 5024 if (!error) 5025 cb->cb_any_successful = B_TRUE; 5026 5027 return (error); 5028 } 5029 5030 int 5031 zpool_do_set(int argc, char **argv) 5032 { 5033 set_cbdata_t cb = { 0 }; 5034 int error; 5035 5036 if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') { 5037 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), 5038 argv[1][1]); 5039 usage(B_FALSE); 5040 } 5041 5042 if (argc < 2) { 5043 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value " 5044 "argument\n")); 5045 usage(B_FALSE); 5046 } 5047 5048 if (argc < 3) { 5049 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing pool name\n")); 5050 usage(B_FALSE); 5051 } 5052 5053 if (argc > 3) { 5054 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many pool names\n")); 5055 usage(B_FALSE); 5056 } 5057 5058 cb.cb_propname = argv[1]; 5059 cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '='); 5060 if (cb.cb_value == NULL) { 5061 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in " 5062 "property=value argument\n")); 5063 usage(B_FALSE); 5064 } 5065 5066 *(cb.cb_value) = '\0'; 5067 cb.cb_value++; 5068 5069 error = for_each_pool(argc - 2, argv + 2, B_TRUE, NULL, 5070 set_callback, &cb); 5071 5072 return (error); 5073 } 5074 5075 static int 5076 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx) 5077 { 5078 int i; 5079 5080 for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) { 5081 if (command_table[i].name == NULL) 5082 continue; 5083 5084 if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) { 5085 *idx = i; 5086 return (0); 5087 } 5088 } 5089 return (1); 5090 } 5091 5092 int 5093 main(int argc, char **argv) 5094 { 5095 int ret; 5096 int i; 5097 char *cmdname; 5098 5099 (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); 5100 (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); 5101 5102 if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) { 5103 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to " 5104 "initialize ZFS library\n")); 5105 return (1); 5106 } 5107 5108 libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE); 5109 5110 opterr = 0; 5111 5112 /* 5113 * Make sure the user has specified some command. 5114 */ 5115 if (argc < 2) { 5116 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n")); 5117 usage(B_FALSE); 5118 } 5119 5120 cmdname = argv[1]; 5121 5122 /* 5123 * Special case '-?' 5124 */ 5125 if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0) 5126 usage(B_TRUE); 5127 5128 zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str)); 5129 5130 /* 5131 * Run the appropriate command. 5132 */ 5133 if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) { 5134 current_command = &command_table[i]; 5135 ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1); 5136 } else if (strchr(cmdname, '=')) { 5137 verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0); 5138 current_command = &command_table[i]; 5139 ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv); 5140 } else if (strcmp(cmdname, "freeze") == 0 && argc == 3) { 5141 /* 5142 * 'freeze' is a vile debugging abomination, so we treat 5143 * it as such. 5144 */ 5145 char buf[16384]; 5146 int fd = open(ZFS_DEV, O_RDWR); 5147 (void) strcpy((void *)buf, argv[2]); 5148 return (!!ioctl(fd, ZFS_IOC_POOL_FREEZE, buf)); 5149 } else { 5150 (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized " 5151 "command '%s'\n"), cmdname); 5152 usage(B_FALSE); 5153 } 5154 5155 if (ret == 0 && log_history) 5156 (void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str); 5157 5158 libzfs_fini(g_zfs); 5159 5160 /* 5161 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit 5162 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks. 5163 */ 5164 if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) { 5165 (void) printf("dumping core by request\n"); 5166 abort(); 5167 } 5168 5169 return (ret); 5170 } 5171