xref: /titanic_52/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 40a5c998e5462ed47916e2edfcc5016073cf8851)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
29  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
30  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
31  */
32 
33 #include <assert.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <libgen.h>
37 #include <libintl.h>
38 #include <libuutil.h>
39 #include <libnvpair.h>
40 #include <locale.h>
41 #include <stddef.h>
42 #include <stdio.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <strings.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 #include <zone.h>
48 #include <grp.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <signal.h>
51 #include <sys/list.h>
52 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
53 #include <sys/mntent.h>
54 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
55 #include <sys/mount.h>
56 #include <sys/stat.h>
57 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
58 #include <sys/types.h>
59 #include <time.h>
60 #include <syslog.h>
61 
62 #include <libzfs.h>
63 #include <libzfs_core.h>
64 #include <zfs_prop.h>
65 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
66 #include <libuutil.h>
67 #include <aclutils.h>
68 #include <directory.h>
69 #include <idmap.h>
70 #include <limits.h>
71 
72 #include "zfs_iter.h"
73 #include "zfs_util.h"
74 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
75 
76 #define	XVERSION "1.1"
77 #define	STG_POOL_FILE "/etc/stg/self.pool"
78 #define	POOL_NAME_LEN 5
79 
80 static int dataset_type = 0; 	/* decides which datasets we should print */
81 
82 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
83 
84 static FILE *mnttab_file;
85 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
86 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
87 
88 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
108 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
109 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
110 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
111 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
112 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
113 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
114 static int zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv);
115 static int zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv);
116 
117 /*
118  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
119  */
120 
121 #ifdef DEBUG
122 const char *
123 _umem_debug_init(void)
124 {
125 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
126 }
127 
128 const char *
129 _umem_logging_init(void)
130 {
131 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
132 }
133 #endif
134 
135 typedef enum {
136 	HELP_CLONE,
137 	HELP_CREATE,
138 	HELP_DESTROY,
139 	HELP_GET,
140 	HELP_INHERIT,
141 	HELP_UPGRADE,
142 	HELP_LIST,
143 	HELP_MOUNT,
144 	HELP_PROMOTE,
145 	HELP_RECEIVE,
146 	HELP_RENAME,
147 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
148 	HELP_SEND,
149 	HELP_SET,
150 	HELP_SHARE,
151 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
152 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
153 	HELP_UNSHARE,
154 	HELP_ALLOW,
155 	HELP_UNALLOW,
156 	HELP_USERSPACE,
157 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
158 	HELP_HOLD,
159 	HELP_HOLDS,
160 	HELP_RELEASE,
161 	HELP_DIFF,
162 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
163 	HELP_XLIST,
164 	HELP_XGET,
165 } zfs_help_t;
166 
167 typedef struct zfs_command {
168 	const char	*name;
169 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
170 	zfs_help_t	usage;
171 } zfs_command_t;
172 
173 /*
174  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
175  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
176  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
177  *
178  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
179  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
180  * the generic usage message.
181  */
182 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
183 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
184 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
185 	{ NULL },
186 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
187 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
188 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
189 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
190 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
191 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
192 	{ NULL },
193 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
194 	{ NULL },
195 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
196 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
197 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
198 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
199 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
200 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
201 	{ NULL },
202 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
203 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
204 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
205 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
206 	{ NULL },
207 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
208 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
209 	{ NULL },
210 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
211 	{ NULL },
212 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
213 	{ NULL },
214 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
215 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
216 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
217 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
218 	{ "xlist",	zfs_do_xlist,		HELP_XLIST		},
219 	{ "xget",	zfs_do_xget,		HELP_XGET		},
220 };
221 
222 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
223 
224 zfs_command_t *current_command;
225 
226 static const char *
227 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
228 {
229 	switch (idx) {
230 	case HELP_CLONE:
231 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
232 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
233 	case HELP_CREATE:
234 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
235 		    "<filesystem>\n"
236 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
237 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
238 	case HELP_DESTROY:
239 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
240 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
241 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
242 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
243 	case HELP_GET:
244 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
245 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
246 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
247 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
248 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
249 	case HELP_INHERIT:
250 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
251 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
252 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
253 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
254 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
255 	case HELP_LIST:
256 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
257 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
258 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
259 	case HELP_MOUNT:
260 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
261 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
262 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
263 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
264 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
265 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
266 		    "snapshot>\n"
267 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
268 		    "<filesystem>\n"
269 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
270 	case HELP_RENAME:
271 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
272 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
273 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
274 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
275 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
276 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
277 	case HELP_SEND:
278 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLe] [-[iI] snapshot] "
279 		    "<snapshot>\n"
280 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
281 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
282 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
283 	case HELP_SET:
284 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
285 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
286 	case HELP_SHARE:
287 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
288 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
289 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
290 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
291 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
292 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
293 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
294 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
295 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
296 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
297 	case HELP_ALLOW:
298 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
299 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
300 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
301 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
302 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
303 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
304 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
305 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
306 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
307 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
308 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
309 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
310 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
311 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
312 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
313 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
314 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
315 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
316 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
317 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
318 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
319 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
320 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
321 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
322 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
323 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
324 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
325 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
326 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
327 	case HELP_HOLD:
328 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
329 	case HELP_HOLDS:
330 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
331 	case HELP_RELEASE:
332 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
333 	case HELP_DIFF:
334 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
335 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
336 	case HELP_XLIST:
337 		return (gettext("\n\txlist [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
338 			"[filesystem]\n\n"
339 			"\t-a: print both, snapshots and filesystems\n"
340 			"\t-r: iterate over rid fs\n"
341 			"\t-s: print snapshots only\n"
342 			"\t-S: print space path\n"
343 			"\t-v: print rzfs version\n"
344 			"\nDefault: print filesystems only\n"));
345 	case HELP_XGET:
346 		return (gettext("\n\txget [-a] [-r <rid>] [-s] [-S <rid>] "
347 			"[-p <prop1,prop2...>] [filesystem]\n\n"
348 			"\t-a: print both, snapshots and filesystems\n"
349 			"\t-p: list of properties to print\n"
350 			"\t-r: iterate over rid fs\n"
351 			"\t-s: print snapshots only\n"
352 			"\t-v: print rzfs version\n"
353 			"\nDefault: print filesystems only\n"));
354 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
355 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
356 	}
357 
358 	abort();
359 	/* NOTREACHED */
360 }
361 
362 void
363 nomem(void)
364 {
365 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
366 	exit(1);
367 }
368 
369 /*
370  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
371  */
372 
373 void *
374 safe_malloc(size_t size)
375 {
376 	void *data;
377 
378 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
379 		nomem();
380 
381 	return (data);
382 }
383 
384 static char *
385 safe_strdup(char *str)
386 {
387 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
388 
389 	if (dupstr == NULL)
390 		nomem();
391 
392 	return (dupstr);
393 }
394 
395 /*
396  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
397  * the properties.
398  */
399 static int
400 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
401 {
402 	FILE *fp = cb;
403 
404 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
405 
406 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
407 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
408 	else
409 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
410 
411 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
412 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
413 	else
414 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
415 
416 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
417 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
418 	else
419 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
420 
421 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
426  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
427  * a complete usage message.
428  */
429 static void
430 usage(boolean_t requested)
431 {
432 	int i;
433 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
434 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
435 
436 	if (current_command == NULL) {
437 
438 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
439 		(void) fprintf(fp,
440 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
441 
442 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
443 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
444 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
445 			else
446 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
447 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
448 		}
449 
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
451 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
452 	} else {
453 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
455 	}
456 
457 	if (current_command != NULL &&
458 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
459 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
460 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
461 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
462 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
463 
464 	if (show_properties) {
465 		(void) fprintf(fp,
466 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
467 
468 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
469 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
470 
471 		/* Iterate over all properties */
472 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
473 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
474 
475 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
476 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
477 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
478 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
479 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
480 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
481 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
482 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
483 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
484 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
485 
486 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
487 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
488 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
489 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
490 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
491 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
492 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
493 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
494 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
495 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
496 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
497 	} else {
498 		(void) fprintf(fp,
499 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
500 		    "zfs set|get");
501 		(void) fprintf(fp,
502 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
503 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
504 	}
505 
506 	/*
507 	 * See comments at end of main().
508 	 */
509 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
510 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
511 		abort();
512 	}
513 
514 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
515 }
516 
517 /*
518  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
519  * Modifies the argument inplace.
520  */
521 static int
522 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
523 {
524 	char *propval, *strval;
525 
526 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
527 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
528 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
529 		return (-1);
530 	}
531 	*propval = '\0';
532 	propval++;
533 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
534 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
535 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
536 		return (-1);
537 	}
538 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
539 		nomem();
540 	return (0);
541 }
542 
543 static int
544 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
545 {
546 	char *tmp;
547 	int depth;
548 
549 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
550 	if (*tmp) {
551 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
552 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
553 		usage(B_FALSE);
554 	}
555 	if (depth < 0) {
556 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
557 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
558 		usage(B_FALSE);
559 	}
560 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
561 	return (depth);
562 }
563 
564 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
565 
566 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
567 static time_t pt_begin;
568 static char *pt_header = NULL;
569 static boolean_t pt_shown;
570 
571 static void
572 start_progress_timer(void)
573 {
574 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
575 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
576 }
577 
578 static void
579 set_progress_header(char *header)
580 {
581 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
582 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
583 	if (pt_shown) {
584 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
585 		(void) fflush(stdout);
586 	}
587 }
588 
589 static void
590 update_progress(char *update)
591 {
592 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
593 		int len = strlen(update);
594 
595 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
596 		    pt_reverse);
597 		(void) fflush(stdout);
598 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
599 	} else if (pt_shown) {
600 		int len = strlen(update);
601 
602 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
603 		(void) fflush(stdout);
604 	}
605 }
606 
607 static void
608 finish_progress(char *done)
609 {
610 	if (pt_shown) {
611 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
612 		(void) fflush(stdout);
613 	}
614 	free(pt_header);
615 	pt_header = NULL;
616 }
617 
618 /*
619  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
620  */
621 static boolean_t
622 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
623 {
624 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
625 		return (B_FALSE);
626 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
627 }
628 
629 /*
630  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
631  *
632  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
633  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
634  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
635  * the clone exists.
636  *
637  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
638  */
639 static int
640 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
641 {
642 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
643 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
644 	nvlist_t *props;
645 	int ret = 0;
646 	int c;
647 
648 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
649 		nomem();
650 
651 	/* check options */
652 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
653 		switch (c) {
654 		case 'o':
655 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
656 				return (1);
657 			break;
658 		case 'p':
659 			parents = B_TRUE;
660 			break;
661 		case '?':
662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
663 			    optopt);
664 			goto usage;
665 		}
666 	}
667 
668 	argc -= optind;
669 	argv += optind;
670 
671 	/* check number of arguments */
672 	if (argc < 1) {
673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
674 		    "argument\n"));
675 		goto usage;
676 	}
677 	if (argc < 2) {
678 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
679 		    "argument\n"));
680 		goto usage;
681 	}
682 	if (argc > 2) {
683 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
684 		goto usage;
685 	}
686 
687 	/* open the source dataset */
688 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
689 		return (1);
690 
691 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
692 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
693 		/*
694 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
695 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
696 		 * complain.
697 		 */
698 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
699 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
700 			return (0);
701 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
702 			return (1);
703 	}
704 
705 	/* pass to libzfs */
706 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
707 
708 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
709 	if (ret == 0) {
710 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
711 
712 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
713 		if (clone != NULL) {
714 			/*
715 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
716 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
717 			 * step.
718 			 */
719 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
720 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
721 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
722 					    "successfully created, "
723 					    "but not mounted\n"));
724 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
725 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
726 					    "successfully created, "
727 					    "but not shared\n"));
728 				}
729 			}
730 			zfs_close(clone);
731 		}
732 	}
733 
734 	zfs_close(zhp);
735 	nvlist_free(props);
736 
737 	return (!!ret);
738 
739 usage:
740 	if (zhp)
741 		zfs_close(zhp);
742 	nvlist_free(props);
743 	usage(B_FALSE);
744 	return (-1);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
749  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
750  *
751  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
752  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
753  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
754  *
755  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
756  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
757  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
758  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
759  *
760  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
761  */
762 static int
763 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
764 {
765 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
766 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
767 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
768 	int c;
769 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
770 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
771 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
772 	int ret = 1;
773 	nvlist_t *props;
774 	uint64_t intval;
775 
776 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
777 		nomem();
778 
779 	/* check options */
780 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
781 		switch (c) {
782 		case 'V':
783 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
784 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
785 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
786 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
787 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
788 				goto error;
789 			}
790 
791 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
792 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
793 				nomem();
794 			volsize = intval;
795 			break;
796 		case 'p':
797 			parents = B_TRUE;
798 			break;
799 		case 'b':
800 			bflag = B_TRUE;
801 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
802 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
803 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
804 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
805 				goto error;
806 			}
807 
808 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
809 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
810 			    intval) != 0)
811 				nomem();
812 			break;
813 		case 'o':
814 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
815 				goto error;
816 			break;
817 		case 's':
818 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
819 			break;
820 		case ':':
821 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
822 			    "argument\n"));
823 			goto badusage;
824 		case '?':
825 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
826 			    optopt);
827 			goto badusage;
828 		}
829 	}
830 
831 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
832 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
833 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
834 		goto badusage;
835 	}
836 
837 	argc -= optind;
838 	argv += optind;
839 
840 	/* check number of arguments */
841 	if (argc == 0) {
842 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
843 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
844 		goto badusage;
845 	}
846 	if (argc > 1) {
847 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
848 		goto badusage;
849 	}
850 
851 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
852 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
853 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
854 		uint64_t spa_version;
855 		char *p;
856 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
857 		char *strval;
858 		char msg[1024];
859 
860 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
861 			*p = '\0';
862 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
863 		if (p != NULL)
864 			*p = '/';
865 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
866 			goto error;
867 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
868 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
869 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
870 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
871 		else
872 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
873 
874 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
875 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
876 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
877 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
878 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
879 			goto error;
880 		}
881 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
882 
883 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
884 		nvlist_free(real_props);
885 
886 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
887 		    &strval) != 0) {
888 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
889 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
890 				nvlist_free(props);
891 				nomem();
892 			}
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
897 		/*
898 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
899 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
900 		 * complain.
901 		 */
902 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
903 			ret = 0;
904 			goto error;
905 		}
906 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
907 			goto error;
908 	}
909 
910 	/* pass to libzfs */
911 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
912 		goto error;
913 
914 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
915 		goto error;
916 
917 	ret = 0;
918 
919 	/*
920 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
921 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
922 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
923 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
924 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
925 	 */
926 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
927 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
928 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
929 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
930 			ret = 1;
931 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
932 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
933 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
934 			ret = 1;
935 		}
936 	}
937 
938 error:
939 	if (zhp)
940 		zfs_close(zhp);
941 	nvlist_free(props);
942 	return (ret);
943 badusage:
944 	nvlist_free(props);
945 	usage(B_FALSE);
946 	return (2);
947 }
948 
949 /*
950  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
951  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
952  *
953  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
954  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
955  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
956  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
957  *
958  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
959  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
960  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
961  */
962 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
963 	boolean_t	cb_first;
964 	boolean_t	cb_force;
965 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
966 	boolean_t	cb_error;
967 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
968 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
969 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
970 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
971 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
972 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
973 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
974 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
975 
976 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
977 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
978 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
979 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
980 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
981 	char		*cb_snapspec;
982 	char		*cb_bookmark;
983 } destroy_cbdata_t;
984 
985 /*
986  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
987  */
988 static int
989 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
990 {
991 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
992 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
993 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
994 
995 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
996 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
997 		/*
998 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
999 		 * the hierarchy.
1000 		 */
1001 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
1002 			goto out;
1003 
1004 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1005 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1006 			    "%s has children\n"),
1007 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1008 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1009 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
1010 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1011 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1012 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1013 		}
1014 
1015 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1016 	} else {
1017 		/*
1018 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
1019 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
1020 		 */
1021 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
1022 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
1023 			goto out;
1024 
1025 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
1026 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1027 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
1028 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
1029 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1030 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1031 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1032 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1033 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1034 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1035 		}
1036 
1037 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1038 	}
1039 
1040 out:
1041 	zfs_close(zhp);
1042 	return (0);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int
1046 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1047 {
1048 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1049 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1050 
1051 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1052 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1053 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1054 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1055 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1056 			    name);
1057 		} else {
1058 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1059 			    name);
1060 		}
1061 	}
1062 
1063 	/*
1064 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1065 	 * here).
1066 	 */
1067 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1068 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1069 		zfs_close(zhp);
1070 		return (0);
1071 	}
1072 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1073 		zfs_close(zhp);
1074 		return (0);
1075 	}
1076 
1077 	/*
1078 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1079 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1080 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1081 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1082 	 */
1083 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1084 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1085 	} else {
1086 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1087 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1088 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1089 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1090 
1091 		if (error != 0 ||
1092 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1093 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1094 			zfs_close(zhp);
1095 			return (-1);
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	zfs_close(zhp);
1100 	return (0);
1101 }
1102 
1103 static int
1104 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1105 {
1106 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1107 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1108 	int err = 0;
1109 
1110 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1111 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1112 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1113 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1114 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1115 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1116 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1117 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1118 			nomem();
1119 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1120 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1121 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1122 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1123 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1124 				    name);
1125 			} else {
1126 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1127 				    name);
1128 			}
1129 		}
1130 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1131 		/* end of this range */
1132 		uint64_t used = 0;
1133 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1134 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1135 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1136 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1137 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1138 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1139 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1140 	}
1141 	zfs_close(zhp);
1142 	return (err);
1143 }
1144 
1145 static int
1146 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1147 {
1148 	int err = 0;
1149 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1150 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1151 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1152 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1153 		uint64_t used = 0;
1154 		if (err == 0) {
1155 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1156 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1157 		}
1158 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1159 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1160 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1161 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1162 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1163 	}
1164 	return (err);
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int
1168 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1169 {
1170 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1171 	int err = 0;
1172 
1173 	/* Check for clones. */
1174 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1175 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1176 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1177 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1178 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1179 	}
1180 
1181 	if (err == 0) {
1182 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1183 			nomem();
1184 	}
1185 	zfs_close(zhp);
1186 	return (err);
1187 }
1188 
1189 static int
1190 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1191 {
1192 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1193 	int err = 0;
1194 
1195 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1196 	if (err == ENOENT)
1197 		err = 0;
1198 	if (err != 0)
1199 		goto out;
1200 
1201 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1202 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1203 		if (err != 0)
1204 			goto out;
1205 	}
1206 
1207 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1208 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1209 
1210 out:
1211 	zfs_close(zhp);
1212 	return (err);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static int
1216 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1217 {
1218 	nvpair_t *pair;
1219 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1220 	    pair != NULL;
1221 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1222 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1223 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1224 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1225 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1226 			int err = 0;
1227 
1228 			/*
1229 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1230 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1231 			 */
1232 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1233 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1234 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1235 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1236 			zfs_close(zhp);
1237 			if (err != 0)
1238 				return (err);
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 	return (0);
1242 }
1243 
1244 static int
1245 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1246 {
1247 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1248 	int rv = 0;
1249 	int err = 0;
1250 	int c;
1251 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1252 	char *at, *pound;
1253 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1254 
1255 	/* check options */
1256 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1257 		switch (c) {
1258 		case 'v':
1259 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1260 			break;
1261 		case 'p':
1262 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1263 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1264 			break;
1265 		case 'n':
1266 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1267 			break;
1268 		case 'd':
1269 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1270 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1271 			break;
1272 		case 'f':
1273 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1274 			break;
1275 		case 'r':
1276 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1277 			break;
1278 		case 'R':
1279 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1280 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1281 			break;
1282 		case '?':
1283 		default:
1284 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1285 			    optopt);
1286 			usage(B_FALSE);
1287 		}
1288 	}
1289 
1290 	argc -= optind;
1291 	argv += optind;
1292 
1293 	/* check number of arguments */
1294 	if (argc == 0) {
1295 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1296 		usage(B_FALSE);
1297 	}
1298 	if (argc > 1) {
1299 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1300 		usage(B_FALSE);
1301 	}
1302 
1303 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1304 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1305 	if (at != NULL) {
1306 
1307 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1308 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1309 
1310 		*at = '\0';
1311 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1312 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1313 		if (zhp == NULL)
1314 			return (1);
1315 
1316 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1317 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1318 		    cb.cb_error) {
1319 			rv = 1;
1320 			goto out;
1321 		}
1322 
1323 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1324 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1325 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1326 			rv = 1;
1327 			goto out;
1328 		}
1329 
1330 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1331 			char buf[16];
1332 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1333 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1334 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1335 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1336 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1337 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1338 				    buf);
1339 			} else {
1340 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1341 				    buf);
1342 			}
1343 		}
1344 
1345 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1346 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1347 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1348 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1349 				if (err == 0) {
1350 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1351 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1352 				}
1353 				if (err != 0) {
1354 					rv = 1;
1355 					goto out;
1356 				}
1357 			}
1358 			if (err == 0) {
1359 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1360 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1361 			}
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		if (err != 0)
1365 			rv = 1;
1366 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1367 		int err;
1368 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1369 
1370 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1371 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1372 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1373 			return (-1);
1374 		}
1375 
1376 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1377 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1378 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1379 			return (-1);
1380 		}
1381 
1382 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1383 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1384 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1385 			return (-1);
1386 		}
1387 
1388 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1390 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1391 			return (1);
1392 		}
1393 
1394 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1395 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1396 
1397 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1398 		if (err != 0) {
1399 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1400 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1401 		}
1402 
1403 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1404 
1405 		return (err);
1406 	} else {
1407 		/* Open the given dataset */
1408 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1409 			return (1);
1410 
1411 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1412 
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1415 		 */
1416 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1417 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1418 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1419 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1420 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1421 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1422 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1423 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1425 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1426 			rv = 1;
1427 			goto out;
1428 		}
1429 
1430 		/*
1431 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1432 		 */
1433 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1434 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1435 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1436 		    &cb) != 0) {
1437 			rv = 1;
1438 			goto out;
1439 		}
1440 
1441 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1442 			rv = 1;
1443 			goto out;
1444 		}
1445 
1446 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1447 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1448 		    &cb) != 0) {
1449 			rv = 1;
1450 			goto out;
1451 		}
1452 
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1455 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1456 		 */
1457 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1458 		zhp = NULL;
1459 		if (err == 0) {
1460 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1461 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1462 		}
1463 		if (err != 0)
1464 			rv = 1;
1465 	}
1466 
1467 out:
1468 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1469 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1470 	if (zhp != NULL)
1471 		zfs_close(zhp);
1472 	return (rv);
1473 }
1474 
1475 static boolean_t
1476 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1477 {
1478 	int i;
1479 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1480 
1481 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1482 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1483 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1484 			return (B_TRUE);
1485 	return (B_FALSE);
1486 }
1487 
1488 /*
1489  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1490  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1491  *
1492  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1493  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1494  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1495  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1496  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1497  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1498  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1499  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1500  *		all six.
1501  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1502  *
1503  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1504  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1505  */
1506 
1507 /*
1508  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1512 {
1513 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1514 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1515 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1516 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1517 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1518 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1519 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1520 	nvlist_t *propval;
1521 	char *strval;
1522 	char *sourceval;
1523 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1524 
1525 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1526 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1527 		/*
1528 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1529 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1530 		 */
1531 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1532 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1533 			continue;
1534 
1535 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1536 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1537 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1538 			    sizeof (source),
1539 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1540 				if (pl->pl_all)
1541 					continue;
1542 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1543 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1544 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1545 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1546 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1547 					continue;
1548 				}
1549 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1550 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1551 			}
1552 
1553 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1554 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1555 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1556 				recvdval = rbuf;
1557 
1558 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1559 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1560 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1561 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1562 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1563 
1564 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1565 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1566 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1567 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1568 			}
1569 
1570 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1571 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1572 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1573 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1574 
1575 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1576 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1577 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1578 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1579 			}
1580 
1581 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1582 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1583 		} else {
1584 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1585 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1586 				if (pl->pl_all)
1587 					continue;
1588 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1589 				strval = "-";
1590 			} else {
1591 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1592 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1593 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1594 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1595 
1596 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1597 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1598 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1599 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1600 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1601 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1602 				} else {
1603 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1604 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1605 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1606 				}
1607 			}
1608 
1609 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1610 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1611 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1612 				recvdval = rbuf;
1613 
1614 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1615 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1616 			    source, recvdval);
1617 		}
1618 	}
1619 
1620 	return (0);
1621 }
1622 
1623 static int
1624 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1625 {
1626 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1627 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1628 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1629 	char *value, *fields;
1630 	int ret = 0;
1631 	int limit = 0;
1632 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1633 
1634 	/*
1635 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1636 	 */
1637 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1638 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1639 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1640 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1641 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1642 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1643 
1644 	/* check options */
1645 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1646 		switch (c) {
1647 		case 'p':
1648 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1649 			break;
1650 		case 'd':
1651 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1652 			break;
1653 		case 'r':
1654 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1655 			break;
1656 		case 'H':
1657 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1658 			break;
1659 		case ':':
1660 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1661 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1662 			usage(B_FALSE);
1663 			break;
1664 		case 'o':
1665 			/*
1666 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1667 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1668 			 */
1669 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1670 			i = 0;
1671 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1672 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1673 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1674 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1675 
1676 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1677 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1678 					    "many fields given to -o "
1679 					    "option\n"));
1680 					usage(B_FALSE);
1681 				}
1682 
1683 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1684 				    &value)) {
1685 				case 0:
1686 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1687 					break;
1688 				case 1:
1689 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1690 					break;
1691 				case 2:
1692 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1693 					break;
1694 				case 3:
1695 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1696 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1697 					break;
1698 				case 4:
1699 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1700 					break;
1701 				case 5:
1702 					if (i > 0) {
1703 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1704 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1705 						    "with specific fields "
1706 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1707 						usage(B_FALSE);
1708 					}
1709 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1710 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1711 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1712 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1713 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1714 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1715 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1716 					break;
1717 				default:
1718 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1719 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1720 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1721 					usage(B_FALSE);
1722 				}
1723 			}
1724 			break;
1725 
1726 		case 's':
1727 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1728 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1729 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1730 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1731 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1732 					NULL };
1733 
1734 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1735 				    &value)) {
1736 				case 0:
1737 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1738 					break;
1739 				case 1:
1740 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1741 					break;
1742 				case 2:
1743 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1744 					break;
1745 				case 3:
1746 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1747 					break;
1748 				case 4:
1749 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1750 					break;
1751 				case 5:
1752 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1753 					break;
1754 				default:
1755 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1756 					    gettext("invalid source "
1757 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1758 					usage(B_FALSE);
1759 				}
1760 			}
1761 			break;
1762 
1763 		case 't':
1764 			types = 0;
1765 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1766 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1767 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1768 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1769 				    "all", NULL };
1770 
1771 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1772 				    &value)) {
1773 				case 0:
1774 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1775 					break;
1776 				case 1:
1777 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1778 					break;
1779 				case 2:
1780 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1781 					break;
1782 				case 3:
1783 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1784 					break;
1785 				case 4:
1786 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1787 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1788 					break;
1789 
1790 				default:
1791 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1792 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1793 					    value);
1794 					usage(B_FALSE);
1795 				}
1796 			}
1797 			break;
1798 
1799 		case '?':
1800 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1801 			    optopt);
1802 			usage(B_FALSE);
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	argc -= optind;
1807 	argv += optind;
1808 
1809 	if (argc < 1) {
1810 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1811 		    "argument\n"));
1812 		usage(B_FALSE);
1813 	}
1814 
1815 	fields = argv[0];
1816 
1817 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1818 	    != 0)
1819 		usage(B_FALSE);
1820 
1821 	argc--;
1822 	argv++;
1823 
1824 	/*
1825 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1826 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1827 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1828 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1829 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1830 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1831 	 */
1832 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1833 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1834 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1835 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1836 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1837 	}
1838 
1839 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1840 
1841 	/* run for each object */
1842 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1843 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1844 
1845 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1846 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1847 	else
1848 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1849 
1850 	return (ret);
1851 }
1852 
1853 /*
1854  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1855  *
1856  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1857  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1858  *
1859  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1860  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1861  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1862  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1863  * local modifications for each dataset.
1864  */
1865 
1866 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1867 	const char *cb_propname;
1868 	boolean_t cb_received;
1869 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1870 
1871 static int
1872 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1873 {
1874 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1875 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1876 
1877 	/*
1878 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1879 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1880 	 */
1881 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1882 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1883 		return (0);
1884 
1885 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int
1889 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1890 {
1891 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1892 
1893 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1894 }
1895 
1896 static int
1897 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1898 {
1899 	int c;
1900 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1901 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1902 	char *propname;
1903 	int ret = 0;
1904 	int flags = 0;
1905 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1906 
1907 	/* check options */
1908 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1909 		switch (c) {
1910 		case 'r':
1911 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1912 			break;
1913 		case 'S':
1914 			received = B_TRUE;
1915 			break;
1916 		case '?':
1917 		default:
1918 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1919 			    optopt);
1920 			usage(B_FALSE);
1921 		}
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	argc -= optind;
1925 	argv += optind;
1926 
1927 	/* check number of arguments */
1928 	if (argc < 1) {
1929 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1930 		usage(B_FALSE);
1931 	}
1932 	if (argc < 2) {
1933 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1934 		usage(B_FALSE);
1935 	}
1936 
1937 	propname = argv[0];
1938 	argc--;
1939 	argv++;
1940 
1941 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1942 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1943 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1944 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1945 			    propname);
1946 			return (1);
1947 		}
1948 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1950 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1951 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1952 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1953 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1954 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1955 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1956 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1957 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1958 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1959 				    "value\n"), propname);
1960 			}
1961 			return (1);
1962 		}
1963 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1964 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1965 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1966 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1967 			return (1);
1968 		}
1969 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1970 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1971 		    propname);
1972 		usage(B_FALSE);
1973 	}
1974 
1975 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1976 	cb.cb_received = received;
1977 
1978 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1979 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1980 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1981 	} else {
1982 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1983 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1984 	}
1985 
1986 	return (ret);
1987 }
1988 
1989 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1990 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1991 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1992 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1993 	uint64_t cb_version;
1994 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1995 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1996 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1997 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1998 
1999 static int
2000 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
2001 {
2002 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
2003 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
2004 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
2005 
2006 	if (len1 != len2)
2007 		return (B_FALSE);
2008 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
2009 }
2010 
2011 static int
2012 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2013 {
2014 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2015 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2016 
2017 	/* list if it's old/new */
2018 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
2019 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
2020 		char *str;
2021 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
2022 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2023 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
2024 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
2025 		} else {
2026 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
2027 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
2028 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
2029 			    "streams generated from\n"
2030 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2031 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2032 		}
2033 
2034 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2035 			(void) puts(str);
2036 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2037 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2038 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2039 		}
2040 
2041 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2042 	}
2043 
2044 	return (0);
2045 }
2046 
2047 static int
2048 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2049 {
2050 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2051 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2052 	int needed_spa_version;
2053 	int spa_version;
2054 
2055 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2056 		return (-1);
2057 
2058 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2059 
2060 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2061 		return (-1);
2062 
2063 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2064 		/* can't upgrade */
2065 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2066 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2067 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2068 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2069 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2070 		return (0);
2071 	}
2072 
2073 	/* upgrade */
2074 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2075 		char verstr[16];
2076 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2077 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2078 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2079 			/*
2080 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2081 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2082 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2083 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2084 			 */
2085 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2086 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2087 		}
2088 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2089 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2090 		else
2091 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2092 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2093 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2094 		/* can't downgrade */
2095 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2096 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2097 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2098 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2099 	} else {
2100 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2101 	}
2102 	return (0);
2103 }
2104 
2105 /*
2106  * zfs upgrade
2107  * zfs upgrade -v
2108  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2109  */
2110 static int
2111 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2112 {
2113 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2114 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2115 	int ret = 0;
2116 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2117 	char c;
2118 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2119 
2120 	/* check options */
2121 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2122 		switch (c) {
2123 		case 'r':
2124 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2125 			break;
2126 		case 'v':
2127 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2128 			break;
2129 		case 'V':
2130 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2131 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2132 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2133 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2134 				usage(B_FALSE);
2135 			}
2136 			break;
2137 		case 'a':
2138 			all = B_TRUE;
2139 			break;
2140 		case '?':
2141 		default:
2142 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2143 			    optopt);
2144 			usage(B_FALSE);
2145 		}
2146 	}
2147 
2148 	argc -= optind;
2149 	argv += optind;
2150 
2151 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2152 		usage(B_FALSE);
2153 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2154 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2155 		usage(B_FALSE);
2156 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2157 		usage(B_FALSE);
2158 	if (all && argc)
2159 		usage(B_FALSE);
2160 
2161 	if (showversions) {
2162 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2163 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2164 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2165 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2166 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2167 		    "---------------\n");
2168 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2169 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2170 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2171 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2172 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2173 		    "properties\n"));
2174 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2175 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2176 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2177 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2178 		ret = 0;
2179 	} else if (argc || all) {
2180 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2181 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2182 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2183 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2184 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2185 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2186 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2187 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2188 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2189 			    "this version\n"),
2190 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2191 		}
2192 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2193 			ret = 1;
2194 	} else {
2195 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2196 		boolean_t found;
2197 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2198 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2199 
2200 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2201 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2202 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2203 
2204 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2205 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2206 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2207 
2208 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2209 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2210 
2211 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2212 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2213 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2214 		}
2215 	}
2216 
2217 	return (ret);
2218 }
2219 
2220 /*
2221  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2222  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2223  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2224  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2225  *
2226  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2227  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2228  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2229  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2230  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2231  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2232  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2233  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2234  *
2235  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2236  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2237  */
2238 
2239 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2240 enum us_field_types {
2241 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2242 	USFIELD_NAME,
2243 	USFIELD_USED,
2244 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2245 };
2246 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2247 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2248 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2249 
2250 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2251 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2252 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2253 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2254 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2255 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2256 
2257 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2258 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2259 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2260 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2261 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2262 	USTYPE_ALL
2263 };
2264 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2265 	"smbuser", "all" };
2266 
2267 typedef struct us_node {
2268 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2269 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2270 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2271 } us_node_t;
2272 
2273 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2274 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2275 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2276 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2277 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2278 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2279 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2280 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2281 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2282 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2283 } us_cbdata_t;
2284 
2285 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2286 
2287 typedef struct {
2288 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2289 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2290 } us_sort_info_t;
2291 
2292 static int
2293 us_field_index(char *field)
2294 {
2295 	int i;
2296 
2297 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2298 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2299 			return (i);
2300 	}
2301 
2302 	return (-1);
2303 }
2304 
2305 static int
2306 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2307 {
2308 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2309 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2310 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2311 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2312 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2313 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2314 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2315 	int rc = 0;
2316 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2317 
2318 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2319 		char *lvstr = "";
2320 		char *rvstr = "";
2321 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2322 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2323 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2324 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2325 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2326 		const char *propname = NULL;
2327 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2328 
2329 		switch (prop) {
2330 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2331 			propname = "type";
2332 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2333 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2334 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2335 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2336 			break;
2337 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2338 			propname = "name";
2339 			if (numname) {
2340 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2341 				    &lv64);
2342 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2343 				    &rv64);
2344 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2345 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2346 			} else {
2347 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2348 				    &lvstr);
2349 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2350 				    &rvstr);
2351 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2352 			}
2353 			break;
2354 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2355 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2356 			if (!us_populated)
2357 				break;
2358 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2359 				propname = "used";
2360 			else
2361 				propname = "quota";
2362 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2363 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2364 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2365 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2366 			break;
2367 
2368 		default:
2369 			break;
2370 		}
2371 
2372 		if (rc != 0) {
2373 			if (rc < 0)
2374 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2375 			else
2376 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2377 		}
2378 	}
2379 
2380 	/*
2381 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2382 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2383 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2384 	 */
2385 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2386 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2387 	    lvb != rvb)
2388 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2389 
2390 	return (0);
2391 }
2392 
2393 static inline const char *
2394 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2395 {
2396 	switch (field_type) {
2397 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2398 		return ("POSIX User");
2399 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2400 		return ("POSIX Group");
2401 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2402 		return ("SMB User");
2403 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2404 		return ("SMB Group");
2405 	default:
2406 		return ("Undefined");
2407 	}
2408 }
2409 
2410 static int
2411 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2412 {
2413 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2414 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2415 	char *name = NULL;
2416 	char *propname;
2417 	char sizebuf[32];
2418 	us_node_t *node;
2419 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2420 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2421 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2422 	nvlist_t *props;
2423 	us_node_t *n;
2424 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2425 	unsigned type = 0;
2426 	const char *typestr;
2427 	size_t namelen;
2428 	size_t typelen;
2429 	size_t sizelen;
2430 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2431 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2432 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2433 
2434 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2435 		nomem();
2436 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2437 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2438 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2439 
2440 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2441 		/* SMB */
2442 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2443 		uid_t id;
2444 		int err;
2445 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2446 
2447 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2448 
2449 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2450 
2451 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2452 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2453 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2454 		} else {
2455 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2456 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2457 		}
2458 
2459 		if (err == 0) {
2460 			rid = id;
2461 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2462 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2463 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2464 					    &name, NULL);
2465 				} else {
2466 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2467 					    &name, NULL);
2468 				}
2469 				if (name == NULL)
2470 					name = sid;
2471 			}
2472 		}
2473 	}
2474 
2475 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2476 		/* POSIX or -i */
2477 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2478 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2479 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2480 				struct group *g;
2481 
2482 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2483 					name = g->gr_name;
2484 			}
2485 		} else {
2486 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2487 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2488 				struct passwd *p;
2489 
2490 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2491 					name = p->pw_name;
2492 			}
2493 		}
2494 	}
2495 
2496 	/*
2497 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2498 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2499 	 * POSIX).
2500 	 */
2501 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2502 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2503 		nomem();
2504 
2505 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2506 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2507 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2508 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2509 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2510 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2511 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2512 		nomem();
2513 
2514 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2515 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2516 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2517 			nomem();
2518 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2519 	} else {
2520 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2521 			nomem();
2522 		namelen = strlen(name);
2523 	}
2524 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2525 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2526 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2527 
2528 	/*
2529 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2530 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2531 	 */
2532 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2533 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2534 	} else {
2535 		nvlist_free(props);
2536 		free(node);
2537 		node = n;
2538 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2542 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2543 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2544 	else
2545 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2546 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2547 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2548 		propname = "used";
2549 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2550 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2551 	} else {
2552 		propname = "quota";
2553 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2554 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2555 	}
2556 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2557 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2558 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2559 
2560 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2561 		nomem();
2562 
2563 	return (0);
2564 }
2565 
2566 static void
2567 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2568     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2569 {
2570 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2571 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2572 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2573 	int cfield = 0;
2574 	int field;
2575 	uint32_t ustype;
2576 
2577 	/* Check type */
2578 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2579 	if (!(ustype & types))
2580 		return;
2581 
2582 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2583 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2584 		data_type_t type;
2585 		uint32_t val32;
2586 		uint64_t val64;
2587 		char *strval = NULL;
2588 
2589 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2590 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2591 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2592 				break;
2593 		}
2594 
2595 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2596 		switch (type) {
2597 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2598 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2599 			break;
2600 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2601 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2602 			break;
2603 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2604 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2605 			break;
2606 		default:
2607 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2608 		}
2609 
2610 		switch (field) {
2611 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2612 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2613 			break;
2614 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2615 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2616 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2617 				strval = valstr;
2618 			}
2619 			break;
2620 		case USFIELD_USED:
2621 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2622 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2623 				if (parsable) {
2624 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2625 				} else {
2626 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2627 					    sizeof (valstr));
2628 				}
2629 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2630 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2631 					strval = "none";
2632 				else
2633 					strval = valstr;
2634 			}
2635 			break;
2636 		}
2637 
2638 		if (!first) {
2639 			if (scripted)
2640 				(void) printf("\t");
2641 			else
2642 				(void) printf("  ");
2643 		}
2644 		if (scripted)
2645 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2646 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2647 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2648 		else
2649 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2650 
2651 		first = B_FALSE;
2652 		cfield++;
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	(void) printf("\n");
2656 }
2657 
2658 static void
2659 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2660     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2661 {
2662 	us_node_t *node;
2663 	const char *col;
2664 	int cfield = 0;
2665 	int field;
2666 
2667 	if (!scripted) {
2668 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2669 
2670 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2671 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2672 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2673 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2674 				    width[field], col);
2675 			} else {
2676 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2677 				    width[field], col);
2678 			}
2679 			first = B_FALSE;
2680 			cfield++;
2681 		}
2682 		(void) printf("\n");
2683 	}
2684 
2685 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2686 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2687 		if (rmnode)
2688 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2689 	}
2690 }
2691 
2692 static int
2693 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2694 {
2695 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2696 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2697 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2698 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2699 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2700 	char *delim;
2701 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2702 	char *ofield = NULL;
2703 	char *tfield = NULL;
2704 	int cfield = 0;
2705 	int fields[256];
2706 	int i;
2707 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2708 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2709 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2710 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2711 	int ret = 0;
2712 	int c;
2713 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2714 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2715 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2716 	us_node_t *node;
2717 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2718 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2719 	uu_list_t *list;
2720 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2721 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2722 
2723 	if (argc < 2)
2724 		usage(B_FALSE);
2725 
2726 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2727 		/* Toggle default group types */
2728 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2729 
2730 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2731 		switch (c) {
2732 		case 'n':
2733 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2734 			break;
2735 		case 'H':
2736 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2737 			break;
2738 		case 'p':
2739 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2740 			break;
2741 		case 'o':
2742 			ofield = optarg;
2743 			break;
2744 		case 's':
2745 		case 'S':
2746 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2747 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2748 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2749 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2750 				usage(B_FALSE);
2751 			}
2752 			break;
2753 		case 't':
2754 			tfield = optarg;
2755 			break;
2756 		case 'i':
2757 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2758 			break;
2759 		case ':':
2760 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2761 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2762 			usage(B_FALSE);
2763 			break;
2764 		case '?':
2765 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2766 			    optopt);
2767 			usage(B_FALSE);
2768 		}
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	argc -= optind;
2772 	argv += optind;
2773 
2774 	if (argc < 1) {
2775 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2776 		usage(B_FALSE);
2777 	}
2778 	if (argc > 1) {
2779 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2780 		usage(B_FALSE);
2781 	}
2782 
2783 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2784 	if (ofield == NULL)
2785 		ofield = deffields;
2786 	do {
2787 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2788 			*delim = '\0';
2789 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2790 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2791 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2792 			return (-1);
2793 		}
2794 		if (delim != NULL)
2795 			ofield = delim + 1;
2796 	} while (delim != NULL);
2797 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2798 
2799 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2800 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2801 		types = 0;
2802 
2803 		do {
2804 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2805 
2806 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2807 				*delim = '\0';
2808 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2809 			    i++) {
2810 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2811 					found = B_TRUE;
2812 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2813 					break;
2814 				}
2815 			}
2816 			if (!found) {
2817 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2818 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2819 				return (-1);
2820 			}
2821 			if (delim != NULL)
2822 				tfield = delim + 1;
2823 		} while (delim != NULL);
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2827 		return (1);
2828 
2829 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2830 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2831 		nomem();
2832 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2833 		nomem();
2834 
2835 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2836 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2837 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2838 
2839 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2840 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2841 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2842 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2843 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2844 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2845 
2846 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2847 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2848 
2849 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2850 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2851 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2852 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2853 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2854 			continue;
2855 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2856 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2857 			return (ret);
2858 	}
2859 
2860 	/* Sort the list */
2861 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2862 		return (0);
2863 
2864 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2865 
2866 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2867 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2868 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2869 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2870 
2871 	while (node != NULL) {
2872 		rmnode = node;
2873 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2874 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2875 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2876 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2877 	}
2878 
2879 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2880 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2881 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2882 
2883 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2884 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2885 	}
2886 
2887 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2888 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2889 
2890 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2891 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2892 	    cb.cb_avl);
2893 
2894 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2895 
2896 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2897 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2898 		nomem();
2899 
2900 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2901 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2902 		free(node);
2903 	}
2904 
2905 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2906 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2907 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2908 
2909 	return (ret);
2910 }
2911 
2912 /*
2913  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2914  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2915  *
2916  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2917  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2918  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2919  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2920  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2921  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2922  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2923  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2924  *
2925  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2926  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2927  * '-r' is specified.
2928  */
2929 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2930 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2931 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2932 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2933 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2934 } list_cbdata_t;
2935 
2936 /*
2937  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2938  */
2939 static void
2940 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2941 {
2942 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2943 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2944 	const char *header;
2945 	int i;
2946 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2947 	boolean_t right_justify;
2948 
2949 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2950 		if (!first) {
2951 			(void) printf("  ");
2952 		} else {
2953 			first = B_FALSE;
2954 		}
2955 
2956 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2957 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2958 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2959 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2960 		} else {
2961 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2962 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2963 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2964 			header = headerbuf;
2965 		}
2966 
2967 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2968 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2969 		else if (right_justify)
2970 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2971 		else
2972 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2973 	}
2974 
2975 	(void) printf("\n");
2976 }
2977 
2978 /*
2979  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2980  * to the described layout.
2981  */
2982 static void
2983 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2984 {
2985 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2986 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2987 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2988 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2989 	nvlist_t *propval;
2990 	char *propstr;
2991 	boolean_t right_justify;
2992 
2993 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2994 		if (!first) {
2995 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2996 				(void) printf("\t");
2997 			else
2998 				(void) printf("  ");
2999 		} else {
3000 			first = B_FALSE;
3001 		}
3002 
3003 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
3004 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
3005 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
3006 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3007 				propstr = "-";
3008 			else
3009 				propstr = property;
3010 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
3011 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3012 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3013 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3014 				propstr = "-";
3015 			else
3016 				propstr = property;
3017 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3018 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
3019 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
3020 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
3021 				propstr = "-";
3022 			else
3023 				propstr = property;
3024 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3025 		} else {
3026 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3027 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3028 				propstr = "-";
3029 			else
3030 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3031 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3032 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3033 		}
3034 
3035 		/*
3036 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3037 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3038 		 * format specifier.
3039 		 */
3040 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3041 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3042 		else if (right_justify)
3043 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3044 		else
3045 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3046 	}
3047 
3048 	(void) printf("\n");
3049 }
3050 
3051 /*
3052  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3053  */
3054 static int
3055 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3056 {
3057 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3058 
3059 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3060 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3061 			print_header(cbp);
3062 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3063 	}
3064 
3065 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3066 
3067 	return (0);
3068 }
3069 
3070 static int
3071 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3072 {
3073 	int c;
3074 	static char default_fields[] =
3075 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3076 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3077 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3078 	char *fields = NULL;
3079 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3080 	char *value;
3081 	int limit = 0;
3082 	int ret = 0;
3083 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3084 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3085 
3086 	/* check options */
3087 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3088 		switch (c) {
3089 		case 'o':
3090 			fields = optarg;
3091 			break;
3092 		case 'p':
3093 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3094 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3095 			break;
3096 		case 'd':
3097 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3098 			break;
3099 		case 'r':
3100 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3101 			break;
3102 		case 'H':
3103 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3104 			break;
3105 		case 's':
3106 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3107 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3108 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3109 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3110 				usage(B_FALSE);
3111 			}
3112 			break;
3113 		case 'S':
3114 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3115 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3116 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3117 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3118 				usage(B_FALSE);
3119 			}
3120 			break;
3121 		case 't':
3122 			types = 0;
3123 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3124 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3125 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3126 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3127 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3128 				    "all", NULL };
3129 
3130 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3131 				    &value)) {
3132 				case 0:
3133 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3134 					break;
3135 				case 1:
3136 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3137 					break;
3138 				case 2:
3139 				case 3:
3140 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3141 					break;
3142 				case 4:
3143 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3144 					break;
3145 				case 5:
3146 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3147 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3148 					break;
3149 				default:
3150 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3151 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3152 					    value);
3153 					usage(B_FALSE);
3154 				}
3155 			}
3156 			break;
3157 		case ':':
3158 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3159 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3160 			usage(B_FALSE);
3161 			break;
3162 		case '?':
3163 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3164 			    optopt);
3165 			usage(B_FALSE);
3166 		}
3167 	}
3168 
3169 	argc -= optind;
3170 	argv += optind;
3171 
3172 	if (fields == NULL)
3173 		fields = default_fields;
3174 
3175 	/*
3176 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3177 	 */
3178 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3179 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3180 
3181 	/*
3182 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3183 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3184 	 * want this property to be first.
3185 	 */
3186 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3187 	    != 0)
3188 		usage(B_FALSE);
3189 
3190 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3191 
3192 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3193 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3194 
3195 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3196 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3197 
3198 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3199 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3200 
3201 	return (ret);
3202 }
3203 
3204 /*
3205  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3206  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3207  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3208  *
3209  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3210  *
3211  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3212  */
3213 /* ARGSUSED */
3214 static int
3215 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3216 {
3217 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3218 	int c;
3219 	int ret = 0;
3220 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3221 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3222 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3223 
3224 	/* check options */
3225 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3226 		switch (c) {
3227 		case 'p':
3228 			parents = B_TRUE;
3229 			break;
3230 		case 'r':
3231 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3232 			break;
3233 		case 'f':
3234 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3235 			break;
3236 		case '?':
3237 		default:
3238 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3239 			    optopt);
3240 			usage(B_FALSE);
3241 		}
3242 	}
3243 
3244 	argc -= optind;
3245 	argv += optind;
3246 
3247 	/* check number of arguments */
3248 	if (argc < 1) {
3249 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3250 		    "argument\n"));
3251 		usage(B_FALSE);
3252 	}
3253 	if (argc < 2) {
3254 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3255 		    "argument\n"));
3256 		usage(B_FALSE);
3257 	}
3258 	if (argc > 2) {
3259 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3260 		usage(B_FALSE);
3261 	}
3262 
3263 	if (recurse && parents) {
3264 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3265 		    "exclusive\n"));
3266 		usage(B_FALSE);
3267 	}
3268 
3269 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3270 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3271 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3272 		usage(B_FALSE);
3273 	}
3274 
3275 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3276 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3277 		return (1);
3278 
3279 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3280 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3281 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3282 		zfs_close(zhp);
3283 		return (1);
3284 	}
3285 
3286 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3287 
3288 	zfs_close(zhp);
3289 	return (ret);
3290 }
3291 
3292 /*
3293  * zfs promote <fs>
3294  *
3295  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3296  */
3297 /* ARGSUSED */
3298 static int
3299 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3300 {
3301 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3302 	int ret = 0;
3303 
3304 	/* check options */
3305 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3306 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3307 		    argv[1][1]);
3308 		usage(B_FALSE);
3309 	}
3310 
3311 	/* check number of arguments */
3312 	if (argc < 2) {
3313 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3314 		    " argument\n"));
3315 		usage(B_FALSE);
3316 	}
3317 	if (argc > 2) {
3318 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3319 		usage(B_FALSE);
3320 	}
3321 
3322 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3323 	if (zhp == NULL)
3324 		return (1);
3325 
3326 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3327 
3328 
3329 	zfs_close(zhp);
3330 	return (ret);
3331 }
3332 
3333 /*
3334  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3335  *
3336  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3337  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3338  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3339  *
3340  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3341  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3342  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3343  */
3344 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3345 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3346 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3347 	int		cb_doclones;
3348 	char		*cb_target;
3349 	int		cb_error;
3350 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3351 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3352 
3353 static int
3354 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3355 {
3356 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3357 
3358 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3360 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3361 		    cbp->cb_target);
3362 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3363 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3364 		    "dependents:\n"));
3365 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3366 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3367 	}
3368 
3369 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3370 
3371 	zfs_close(zhp);
3372 	return (0);
3373 }
3374 
3375 /*
3376  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3377  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3378  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3379  * without checking the transaction group.
3380  */
3381 static int
3382 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3383 {
3384 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3385 
3386 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3387 		zfs_close(zhp);
3388 		return (0);
3389 	}
3390 
3391 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3392 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3394 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3395 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3396 			    cbp->cb_target);
3397 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3398 			    "force deletion of the following "
3399 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3400 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3401 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3402 		}
3403 
3404 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3405 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3406 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3407 				zfs_close(zhp);
3408 				return (-1);
3409 			}
3410 		} else {
3411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3412 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3413 		}
3414 	}
3415 	zfs_close(zhp);
3416 	return (0);
3417 }
3418 
3419 static int
3420 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3421 {
3422 	int ret = 0;
3423 	int c;
3424 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3425 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3426 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3427 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3428 	char *delim;
3429 
3430 	/* check options */
3431 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3432 		switch (c) {
3433 		case 'r':
3434 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3435 			break;
3436 		case 'R':
3437 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3438 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3439 			break;
3440 		case 'f':
3441 			force = B_TRUE;
3442 			break;
3443 		case '?':
3444 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3445 			    optopt);
3446 			usage(B_FALSE);
3447 		}
3448 	}
3449 
3450 	argc -= optind;
3451 	argv += optind;
3452 
3453 	/* check number of arguments */
3454 	if (argc < 1) {
3455 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3456 		usage(B_FALSE);
3457 	}
3458 	if (argc > 1) {
3459 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3460 		usage(B_FALSE);
3461 	}
3462 
3463 	/* open the snapshot */
3464 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3465 		return (1);
3466 
3467 	/* open the parent dataset */
3468 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3469 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3470 	*delim = '\0';
3471 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3472 		zfs_close(snap);
3473 		return (1);
3474 	}
3475 
3476 	/*
3477 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3478 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3479 	 */
3480 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3481 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3482 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3483 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3484 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3485 		goto out;
3486 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3487 		goto out;
3488 
3489 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3490 		goto out;
3491 
3492 	/*
3493 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3494 	 */
3495 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3496 
3497 out:
3498 	zfs_close(snap);
3499 	zfs_close(zhp);
3500 
3501 	if (ret == 0)
3502 		return (0);
3503 	else
3504 		return (1);
3505 }
3506 
3507 /*
3508  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3509  *
3510  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3511  */
3512 
3513 static int
3514 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3515 {
3516 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3517 
3518 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3519 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3520 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3521 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3522 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3523 			break;
3524 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3525 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3526 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3527 			break;
3528 		}
3529 		return (1);
3530 	}
3531 	return (0);
3532 }
3533 
3534 static int
3535 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3536 {
3537 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3538 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3539 	int ret = 0;
3540 
3541 	/* check for options */
3542 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3543 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3544 		    argv[1][1]);
3545 		usage(B_FALSE);
3546 	}
3547 
3548 	/* check number of arguments */
3549 	if (argc < 2) {
3550 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3551 		usage(B_FALSE);
3552 	}
3553 	if (argc < 3) {
3554 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3555 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3556 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3557 		} else {
3558 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3559 			    "name(s)\n"));
3560 		}
3561 		usage(B_FALSE);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3565 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3566 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3567 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3568 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3569 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3570 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3571 				usage(B_FALSE);
3572 			}
3573 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3574 			ds_start = i;
3575 		}
3576 	}
3577 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3578 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3579 		usage(B_FALSE);
3580 	}
3581 
3582 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3583 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3584 		nomem();
3585 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3586 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3587 			goto error;
3588 	}
3589 
3590 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3591 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3592 
3593 error:
3594 	nvlist_free(props);
3595 	return (ret);
3596 }
3597 
3598 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3599 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3600 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3601 	const char *sd_snapname;
3602 } snap_cbdata_t;
3603 
3604 static int
3605 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3606 {
3607 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3608 	char *name;
3609 	int rv = 0;
3610 	int error;
3611 
3612 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3613 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3614 		zfs_close(zhp);
3615 		return (0);
3616 	}
3617 
3618 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3619 	if (error == -1)
3620 		nomem();
3621 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3622 	free(name);
3623 
3624 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3625 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3626 	zfs_close(zhp);
3627 	return (rv);
3628 }
3629 
3630 /*
3631  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3632  *
3633  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3634  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3635  */
3636 static int
3637 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3638 {
3639 	int ret = 0;
3640 	char c;
3641 	nvlist_t *props;
3642 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3643 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3644 
3645 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3646 		nomem();
3647 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3648 		nomem();
3649 
3650 	/* check options */
3651 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3652 		switch (c) {
3653 		case 'o':
3654 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3655 				return (1);
3656 			break;
3657 		case 'r':
3658 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3659 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3660 			break;
3661 		case '?':
3662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3663 			    optopt);
3664 			goto usage;
3665 		}
3666 	}
3667 
3668 	argc -= optind;
3669 	argv += optind;
3670 
3671 	/* check number of arguments */
3672 	if (argc < 1) {
3673 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3674 		goto usage;
3675 	}
3676 
3677 	if (argc > 1)
3678 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3679 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3680 		char *atp;
3681 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3682 
3683 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3684 		if (atp == NULL)
3685 			goto usage;
3686 		*atp = '\0';
3687 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3688 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3689 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3690 		if (zhp == NULL)
3691 			goto usage;
3692 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3693 			goto usage;
3694 	}
3695 
3696 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3697 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3698 	nvlist_free(props);
3699 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3700 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3701 	return (ret != 0);
3702 
3703 usage:
3704 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3705 	nvlist_free(props);
3706 	usage(B_FALSE);
3707 	return (-1);
3708 }
3709 
3710 /*
3711  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3712  */
3713 static int
3714 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3715 {
3716 	char *fromname = NULL;
3717 	char *toname = NULL;
3718 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3719 	char *cp;
3720 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3721 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3722 	int c, err;
3723 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3724 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3725 
3726 	/* check options */
3727 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnPLet:")) != -1) {
3728 		switch (c) {
3729 		case 'i':
3730 			if (fromname)
3731 				usage(B_FALSE);
3732 			fromname = optarg;
3733 			break;
3734 		case 'I':
3735 			if (fromname)
3736 				usage(B_FALSE);
3737 			fromname = optarg;
3738 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3739 			break;
3740 		case 'R':
3741 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3742 			break;
3743 		case 'p':
3744 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3745 			break;
3746 		case 'P':
3747 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3748 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3749 			break;
3750 		case 'v':
3751 			if (flags.verbose)
3752 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3753 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3754 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3755 			break;
3756 		case 'D':
3757 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3758 			break;
3759 		case 'n':
3760 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3761 			break;
3762 		case 'L':
3763 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3764 			break;
3765 		case 'e':
3766 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3767 			break;
3768 		case 't':
3769 			resume_token = optarg;
3770 			break;
3771 		case ':':
3772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3773 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3774 			usage(B_FALSE);
3775 			break;
3776 		case '?':
3777 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3778 			    optopt);
3779 			usage(B_FALSE);
3780 		}
3781 	}
3782 
3783 	argc -= optind;
3784 	argv += optind;
3785 
3786 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3787 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3788 		    flags.dedup) {
3789 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3790 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3791 			usage(B_FALSE);
3792 		}
3793 		if (argc != 0) {
3794 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3795 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3796 			usage(B_FALSE);
3797 		}
3798 	} else {
3799 		if (argc < 1) {
3800 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3801 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3802 			usage(B_FALSE);
3803 		}
3804 		if (argc > 1) {
3805 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3806 			usage(B_FALSE);
3807 		}
3808 	}
3809 
3810 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3811 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3812 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3813 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3814 		return (1);
3815 	}
3816 
3817 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3818 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3819 		    resume_token));
3820 	}
3821 
3822 	/*
3823 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3824 	 */
3825 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3826 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3827 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3828 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3829 
3830 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3831 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3832 		    flags.progress) {
3833 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3834 			    gettext("Error: "
3835 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3836 			return (1);
3837 		}
3838 
3839 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3840 		if (zhp == NULL)
3841 			return (1);
3842 
3843 		if (flags.largeblock)
3844 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3845 		if (flags.embed_data)
3846 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3847 
3848 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3849 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3850 			/*
3851 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3852 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3853 			 */
3854 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3855 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3856 			if (cp != NULL)
3857 				*cp = '\0';
3858 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3859 			fromname = frombuf;
3860 		}
3861 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3862 		zfs_close(zhp);
3863 		return (err != 0);
3864 	}
3865 
3866 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3867 	*cp = '\0';
3868 	toname = cp + 1;
3869 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3870 	if (zhp == NULL)
3871 		return (1);
3872 
3873 	/*
3874 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3875 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3876 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3877 	 */
3878 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3879 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3880 		zprop_source_t src;
3881 
3882 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3883 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3884 
3885 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3886 			fromname = NULL;
3887 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3888 		} else {
3889 			*cp = '\0';
3890 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3891 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3892 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3893 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3894 				usage(B_FALSE);
3895 			}
3896 			fromname = cp + 1;
3897 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3898 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3899 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3900 				usage(B_FALSE);
3901 			}
3902 		}
3903 	}
3904 
3905 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3906 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3907 
3908 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3909 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3910 
3911 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3912 		/*
3913 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3914 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3915 		 * instead.
3916 		 */
3917 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3918 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3919 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3920 	}
3921 	zfs_close(zhp);
3922 
3923 	return (err != 0);
3924 }
3925 
3926 /*
3927  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3928  */
3929 static int
3930 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3931 {
3932 	int c, err = 0;
3933 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3934 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3935 
3936 	nvlist_t *props;
3937 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3938 
3939 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3940 		nomem();
3941 
3942 	/* check options */
3943 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3944 		switch (c) {
3945 		case 'o':
3946 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3947 				return (1);
3948 			break;
3949 		case 'd':
3950 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3951 			break;
3952 		case 'e':
3953 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3954 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3955 			break;
3956 		case 'n':
3957 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3958 			break;
3959 		case 'u':
3960 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3961 			break;
3962 		case 'v':
3963 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3964 			break;
3965 		case 's':
3966 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3967 			break;
3968 		case 'F':
3969 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3970 			break;
3971 		case 'A':
3972 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3973 			break;
3974 		case ':':
3975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3976 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3977 			usage(B_FALSE);
3978 			break;
3979 		case '?':
3980 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3981 			    optopt);
3982 			usage(B_FALSE);
3983 		}
3984 	}
3985 
3986 	argc -= optind;
3987 	argv += optind;
3988 
3989 	/* check number of arguments */
3990 	if (argc < 1) {
3991 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3992 		usage(B_FALSE);
3993 	}
3994 	if (argc > 1) {
3995 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3996 		usage(B_FALSE);
3997 	}
3998 
3999 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4000 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4001 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4002 			usage(B_FALSE);
4003 		}
4004 	}
4005 
4006 	if (abort_resumable) {
4007 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4008 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4009 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4010 			usage(B_FALSE);
4011 		}
4012 
4013 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4014 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4015 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4016 
4017 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4018 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4019 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4020 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4021 			if (zhp == NULL)
4022 				return (1);
4023 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4024 		} else {
4025 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4026 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4027 			if (zhp == NULL)
4028 				usage(B_FALSE);
4029 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4030 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4031 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4032 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4033 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4034 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4035 				    argv[0]);
4036 				return (1);
4037 			}
4038 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4039 		}
4040 
4041 		return (err != 0);
4042 	}
4043 
4044 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4045 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4046 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4047 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4048 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4049 		return (1);
4050 	}
4051 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4052 
4053 	return (err != 0);
4054 }
4055 
4056 /*
4057  * allow/unallow stuff
4058  */
4059 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4060 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4061 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4062 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4063 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4064 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4065 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4066 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4067 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4068 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4069 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4070 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4071 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4072 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4073 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4074 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4075 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4076 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4077 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4078 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4079 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4080 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4081 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4082 
4083 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4084 
4085 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4086 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4087 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4088 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4089 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4090 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4091 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4092 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4093 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4094 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4095 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4096 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4097 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4098 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4099 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4100 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4101 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4102 
4103 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4104 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4105 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4106 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4107 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4108 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4109 };
4110 
4111 /* permission structure */
4112 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4113 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4114 	const char		*dp_name;
4115 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4116 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4117 } deleg_perm_t;
4118 
4119 /* */
4120 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4121 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4122 
4123 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4124 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4125 
4126 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4127 
4128 /* permissions set */
4129 typedef struct who_perm {
4130 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4131 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4132 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4133 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4134 
4135 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4136 } who_perm_t;
4137 
4138 /* */
4139 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4140 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4141 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4142 } who_perm_node_t;
4143 
4144 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4145 /* fs permissions */
4146 struct fs_perm {
4147 	const char		*fsp_name;
4148 
4149 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4150 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4151 
4152 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4153 };
4154 
4155 /* */
4156 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4157 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4158 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4159 
4160 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4161 } fs_perm_node_t;
4162 
4163 /* top level structure */
4164 struct fs_perm_set {
4165 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4166 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4167 
4168 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4169 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4170 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4171 };
4172 
4173 static inline const char *
4174 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4175 {
4176 	/* subcommands */
4177 	switch (note) {
4178 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4179 		/* OTHER */
4180 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4181 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4182 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4183 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4184 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4185 		/* other */
4186 		return (gettext("other"));
4187 	default:
4188 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4189 	}
4190 }
4191 
4192 static int
4193 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4194 {
4195 	int res;
4196 	switch (who_type) {
4197 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4198 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4199 			res = 0;
4200 			break;
4201 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4202 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4203 			res = 1;
4204 			break;
4205 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4206 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4207 			res = 2;
4208 			break;
4209 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4210 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4211 			res = 3;
4212 			break;
4213 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4214 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4215 			res = 4;
4216 			break;
4217 		default:
4218 			res = -1;
4219 	}
4220 
4221 	return (res);
4222 }
4223 
4224 /* ARGSUSED */
4225 static int
4226 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4227 {
4228 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4229 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4230 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4231 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4232 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4233 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4234 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4235 	if (res == 0)
4236 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4237 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4238 
4239 	if (res == 0)
4240 		return (0);
4241 	if (res > 0)
4242 		return (1);
4243 	else
4244 		return (-1);
4245 }
4246 
4247 /* ARGSUSED */
4248 static int
4249 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4250 {
4251 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4252 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4253 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4254 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4255 
4256 	if (res == 0)
4257 		return (0);
4258 
4259 	if (res > 0)
4260 		return (1);
4261 	else
4262 		return (-1);
4263 }
4264 
4265 static inline void
4266 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4267 {
4268 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4269 
4270 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4271 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4272 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4273 		nomem();
4274 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4275 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4276 		nomem();
4277 
4278 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4279 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4280 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4281 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4282 		nomem();
4283 
4284 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4285 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4286 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4287 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4288 		nomem();
4289 
4290 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4291 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4292 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4293 	    == NULL)
4294 		nomem();
4295 }
4296 
4297 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4298 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4299 
4300 static inline void
4301 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4302 {
4303 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4304 
4305 	while (node != NULL) {
4306 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4307 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4308 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4309 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4310 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4311 		free(node);
4312 		node = next_node;
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4316 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4317 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4318 }
4319 
4320 static inline void
4321 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4322     const char *name)
4323 {
4324 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4325 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4326 }
4327 
4328 static inline void
4329 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4330     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4331 {
4332 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4333 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4334 
4335 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4336 
4337 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4338 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4339 		nomem();
4340 
4341 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4342 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4343 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4344 }
4345 
4346 static inline void
4347 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4348 {
4349 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4350 
4351 	while (node != NULL) {
4352 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4353 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4354 
4355 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4356 		free(node);
4357 		node = next_node;
4358 	}
4359 
4360 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4361 }
4362 
4363 static inline void
4364 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4365 {
4366 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4367 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4368 
4369 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4370 
4371 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4372 	    == NULL)
4373 		nomem();
4374 
4375 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4376 	    == NULL)
4377 		nomem();
4378 
4379 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4380 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4381 }
4382 
4383 static inline void
4384 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4385 {
4386 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4387 	while (node != NULL) {
4388 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4389 		    node);
4390 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4391 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4392 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4393 		free(node);
4394 		node = next_node;
4395 	}
4396 
4397 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4398 	while (node != NULL) {
4399 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4400 		    node);
4401 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4402 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4403 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4404 		free(node);
4405 		node = next_node;
4406 	}
4407 
4408 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4409 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4410 }
4411 
4412 static void
4413 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4414     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4415 {
4416 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4417 
4418 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4419 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4420 
4421 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4422 
4423 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4424 	    == NULL)
4425 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4426 	else {
4427 		node = found_node;
4428 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4429 	}
4430 
4431 
4432 	switch (locality) {
4433 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4434 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4435 		break;
4436 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4437 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4438 		break;
4439 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4440 		break;
4441 	default:
4442 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4443 	}
4444 }
4445 
4446 static inline int
4447 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4448 {
4449 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4450 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4451 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4452 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4453 
4454 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4455 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4456 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4457 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4458 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4459 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4460 
4461 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4462 
4463 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4464 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	return (0);
4468 }
4469 
4470 static inline int
4471 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4472 {
4473 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4474 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4475 
4476 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4477 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4478 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4479 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4480 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4481 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4482 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4483 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4484 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4485 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4486 
4487 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4488 
4489 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4490 			return (-1);
4491 
4492 		switch (perm_type) {
4493 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4494 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4495 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4496 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4497 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4498 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4499 			break;
4500 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4501 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4502 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4503 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4504 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4505 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4506 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4507 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4508 			break;
4509 
4510 		default:
4511 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4512 		}
4513 
4514 		if (is_set) {
4515 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4516 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4517 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4518 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4519 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4520 
4521 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4522 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4523 
4524 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4525 			    == NULL) {
4526 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4527 					uid_t rid = 0;
4528 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4529 					struct group *g = NULL;
4530 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4531 
4532 					switch (perm_type) {
4533 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4534 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4535 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4536 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4537 						if (p)
4538 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4539 						break;
4540 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4541 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4542 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4543 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4544 						if (g)
4545 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4546 						break;
4547 
4548 					default:
4549 						break;
4550 					}
4551 
4552 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4553 						(void) strlcpy(
4554 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4555 						    nice_name, 256);
4556 				}
4557 
4558 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4559 			} else {
4560 				node = found_node;
4561 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4562 			}
4563 		}
4564 
4565 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4566 	}
4567 
4568 	return (0);
4569 }
4570 
4571 static inline int
4572 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4573 {
4574 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4575 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4576 
4577 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4578 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4579 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4580 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4581 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4582 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4583 		if (node == NULL)
4584 			nomem();
4585 
4586 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4587 
4588 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4589 
4590 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4591 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4592 
4593 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4594 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4595 
4596 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4597 			return (-1);
4598 
4599 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4600 
4601 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4602 	}
4603 
4604 	return (0);
4605 }
4606 
4607 static inline const char *
4608 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4609 {
4610 	const char *str = "";
4611 
4612 	/* subcommands */
4613 	switch (note) {
4614 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4615 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4616 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4617 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4618 		break;
4619 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4620 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4621 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4622 		break;
4623 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4624 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4625 		break;
4626 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4627 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4628 		break;
4629 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4630 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4631 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4632 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4633 		break;
4634 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4635 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4636 		break;
4637 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4638 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4639 		break;
4640 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4641 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4642 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4643 		break;
4644 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4645 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4646 		    " ability");
4647 		break;
4648 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4649 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4650 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4651 		break;
4652 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4653 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4654 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4655 		break;
4656 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4657 		str = gettext("");
4658 		break;
4659 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4660 		str = gettext("");
4661 		break;
4662 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4663 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4664 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4665 		break;
4666 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4667 		str = gettext("");
4668 		break;
4669 /*
4670  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4671  *		str = gettext("");
4672  *		break;
4673  */
4674 		/* OTHER */
4675 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4676 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4677 		break;
4678 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4679 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4680 		break;
4681 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4682 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4683 		break;
4684 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4685 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4686 		break;
4687 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4688 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4689 		break;
4690 		/* other */
4691 	default:
4692 		str = "";
4693 	}
4694 
4695 	return (str);
4696 }
4697 
4698 struct allow_opts {
4699 	boolean_t local;
4700 	boolean_t descend;
4701 	boolean_t user;
4702 	boolean_t group;
4703 	boolean_t everyone;
4704 	boolean_t create;
4705 	boolean_t set;
4706 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4707 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4708 
4709 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4710 	char *who;
4711 	char *perms;
4712 	const char *dataset;
4713 };
4714 
4715 static inline int
4716 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4717 {
4718 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4719 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4720 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4721 }
4722 
4723 static void
4724 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4725 {
4726 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4727 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4728 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4729 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4730 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4731 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4732 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4733 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4734 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4735 		/* unallow only */
4736 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4737 	};
4738 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4739 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4740 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4741 	int i;
4742 	size_t count = 0;
4743 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4744 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4745 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4746 
4747 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4748 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4749 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4750 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4751 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4752 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4753 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4754 	}
4755 
4756 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4757 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4758 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4759 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4760 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4761 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4762 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4763 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4764 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4765 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4766 	}
4767 
4768 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4769 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4770 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4771 			continue;
4772 
4773 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4774 			continue;
4775 
4776 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4777 	}
4778 	props[count] = NULL;
4779 
4780 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4781 
4782 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4783 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4784 
4785 	if (msg != NULL)
4786 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4787 
4788 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4789 }
4790 
4791 static inline const char *
4792 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4793     char **permsp)
4794 {
4795 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4796 		*permsp = NULL;
4797 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4798 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4799 	else
4800 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4801 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4802 
4803 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4804 }
4805 
4806 static void
4807 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4808 {
4809 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4810 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4811 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4812 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4813 
4814 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4815 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4816 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4817 
4818 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
4819 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4820 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4821 		else
4822 			usage(B_FALSE);
4823 	}
4824 
4825 	if (opts->set) {
4826 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4827 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4828 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4829 
4830 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4831 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4832 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4833 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4834 		opts->who = argv[0];
4835 	} else if (opts->create) {
4836 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4837 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4838 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4839 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4840 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4841 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4842 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4843 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4844 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4845 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4846 	    == 0) {
4847 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4848 		argc--;
4849 		argv++;
4850 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4851 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4852 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4853 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4854 	} else {
4855 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4856 		opts->who = argv[0];
4857 	}
4858 
4859 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4860 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4861 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4862 	}
4863 }
4864 
4865 static void
4866 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4867     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4868 {
4869 	int i;
4870 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4871 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4872 	char base_type = '\0';
4873 	char set_type = '\0';
4874 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4875 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4876 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4877 
4878 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4879 		nomem();
4880 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4881 		nomem();
4882 
4883 	switch (type) {
4884 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4885 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4886 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4887 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4888 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4889 		break;
4890 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4891 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4892 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4893 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4894 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4895 		break;
4896 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4897 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4898 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4899 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4900 		if (local)
4901 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4902 		if (descend)
4903 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4904 		break;
4905 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4906 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4907 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4908 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4909 		if (local)
4910 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4911 		if (descend)
4912 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4913 		break;
4914 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4915 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4916 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4917 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4918 		if (local)
4919 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4920 		if (descend)
4921 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4922 		break;
4923 
4924 	default:
4925 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4926 	}
4927 
4928 	if (perms != NULL) {
4929 		char *curr = perms;
4930 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4931 
4932 		while (curr < end) {
4933 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4934 			if (delim == NULL)
4935 				delim = end;
4936 			else
4937 				*delim = '\0';
4938 
4939 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4940 				nvl = set_nvl;
4941 			else
4942 				nvl = base_nvl;
4943 
4944 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4945 			if (delim != end)
4946 				*delim = ',';
4947 			curr = delim + 1;
4948 		}
4949 
4950 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4951 			char locality = ld[i];
4952 			if (locality == 0)
4953 				continue;
4954 
4955 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4956 				if (who != NULL)
4957 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4958 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4959 					    base_type, locality, who);
4960 				else
4961 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4962 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4963 					    base_type, locality);
4964 
4965 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4966 				    base_nvl);
4967 			}
4968 
4969 
4970 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4971 				if (who != NULL)
4972 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4973 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4974 					    set_type, locality, who);
4975 				else
4976 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4977 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4978 					    set_type, locality);
4979 
4980 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4981 				    set_nvl);
4982 			}
4983 		}
4984 	} else {
4985 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4986 			char locality = ld[i];
4987 			if (locality == 0)
4988 				continue;
4989 
4990 			if (who != NULL)
4991 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4992 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4993 			else
4994 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4995 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4996 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4997 
4998 			if (who != NULL)
4999 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5000 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5001 			else
5002 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5003 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5004 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5005 		}
5006 	}
5007 }
5008 
5009 static int
5010 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5011 {
5012 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5013 		nomem();
5014 
5015 	if (opts->set) {
5016 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5017 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5018 	} else if (opts->create) {
5019 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5020 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5021 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5022 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5023 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5024 	} else {
5025 		char *curr = opts->who;
5026 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5027 
5028 		while (curr < end) {
5029 			const char *who;
5030 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5031 			char *endch;
5032 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5033 			char errbuf[256];
5034 			char id[64];
5035 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5036 			struct group *g = NULL;
5037 
5038 			uid_t rid;
5039 			if (delim == NULL)
5040 				delim = end;
5041 			else
5042 				*delim = '\0';
5043 
5044 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5045 			if (opts->user) {
5046 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5047 				if (*endch != '\0')
5048 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5049 				else
5050 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5051 
5052 				if (p != NULL)
5053 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5054 				else {
5055 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5056 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5057 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5058 				}
5059 			} else if (opts->group) {
5060 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5061 				if (*endch != '\0')
5062 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5063 				else
5064 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5065 
5066 				if (g != NULL)
5067 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5068 				else {
5069 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5070 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5071 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5072 				}
5073 			} else {
5074 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5075 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5076 				} else {
5077 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5078 				}
5079 
5080 				if (p == NULL) {
5081 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5082 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5083 					} else {
5084 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5085 					}
5086 				}
5087 
5088 				if (p != NULL) {
5089 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5090 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5091 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5092 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5093 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5094 				} else {
5095 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5096 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5097 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5098 				}
5099 			}
5100 
5101 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5102 			who = id;
5103 
5104 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5105 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5106 			curr = delim + 1;
5107 		}
5108 	}
5109 
5110 	return (0);
5111 }
5112 
5113 static void
5114 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5115 {
5116 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5117 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5118 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5119 		NULL
5120 	};
5121 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5122 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5123 	int prev_weight = -1;
5124 
5125 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5126 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5127 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5128 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5129 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5130 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5131 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5132 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5133 
5134 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5135 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5136 			prev_weight = weight;
5137 		}
5138 
5139 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5140 			(void) printf("\t");
5141 		else
5142 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5143 
5144 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5145 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5146 			if (first) {
5147 				(void) printf("%s",
5148 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5149 				first = B_FALSE;
5150 			} else
5151 				(void) printf(",%s",
5152 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5153 		}
5154 
5155 		(void) printf("\n");
5156 	}
5157 }
5158 
5159 static void
5160 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5161     const char *title)
5162 {
5163 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5164 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5165 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5166 
5167 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5168 		nomem();
5169 
5170 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5171 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5172 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5173 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5174 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5175 		char delim = ' ';
5176 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5177 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5178 
5179 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5180 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5181 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5182 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5183 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5184 				continue;
5185 
5186 			if (prt_who) {
5187 				const char *who = NULL;
5188 				if (prt_title) {
5189 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5190 					(void) printf(title);
5191 				}
5192 
5193 				switch (who_type) {
5194 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5195 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5196 					who = gettext("user");
5197 					if (nice_who_name)
5198 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5199 					break;
5200 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5201 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5202 					who = gettext("group");
5203 					if (nice_who_name)
5204 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5205 					break;
5206 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5207 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5208 					who = gettext("everyone");
5209 					who_name = NULL;
5210 					break;
5211 
5212 				default:
5213 					assert(who != NULL);
5214 				}
5215 
5216 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5217 				if (who_name == NULL)
5218 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5219 				else
5220 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5221 			}
5222 
5223 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5224 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5225 			delim = ',';
5226 		}
5227 
5228 		if (!prt_who)
5229 			(void) printf("\n");
5230 	}
5231 
5232 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5233 }
5234 
5235 static void
5236 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5237 {
5238 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5239 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5240 	const char *dsname = buf;
5241 
5242 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5243 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5244 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5245 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5246 		int left = 0;
5247 
5248 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5249 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5250 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5251 		(void) printf(dsname);
5252 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5253 		while (left-- > 0)
5254 			(void) printf("-");
5255 		(void) printf("\n");
5256 
5257 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5258 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5259 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5260 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5261 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5262 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5263 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5264 	}
5265 }
5266 
5267 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5268 
5269 struct deleg_perms {
5270 	boolean_t un;
5271 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5272 };
5273 
5274 static int
5275 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5276 {
5277 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5278 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5279 
5280 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5281 		return (0);
5282 
5283 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5284 }
5285 
5286 static int
5287 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5288 {
5289 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5290 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5291 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5292 	int error = 1;
5293 	int c;
5294 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5295 
5296 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5297 
5298 	/* check opts */
5299 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5300 		switch (c) {
5301 		case 'l':
5302 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5303 			break;
5304 		case 'd':
5305 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5306 			break;
5307 		case 'u':
5308 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5309 			break;
5310 		case 'g':
5311 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5312 			break;
5313 		case 'e':
5314 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5315 			break;
5316 		case 's':
5317 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5318 			break;
5319 		case 'c':
5320 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5321 			break;
5322 		case 'r':
5323 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5324 			break;
5325 		case ':':
5326 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5327 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5328 			usage(B_FALSE);
5329 			break;
5330 		case 'h':
5331 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5332 			break;
5333 		case '?':
5334 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5335 			    optopt);
5336 			usage(B_FALSE);
5337 		}
5338 	}
5339 
5340 	argc -= optind;
5341 	argv += optind;
5342 
5343 	/* check arguments */
5344 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5345 
5346 	/* try to open the dataset */
5347 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5348 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5349 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5350 		    opts.dataset);
5351 		return (-1);
5352 	}
5353 
5354 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5355 		goto cleanup2;
5356 
5357 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5358 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5359 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5360 		goto cleanup1;
5361 	}
5362 
5363 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5364 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5365 	else {
5366 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5367 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5368 			goto cleanup0;
5369 
5370 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5371 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5372 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5373 			    &data) != 0)
5374 				goto cleanup0;
5375 		}
5376 	}
5377 
5378 	error = 0;
5379 
5380 cleanup0:
5381 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5382 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5383 cleanup1:
5384 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5385 cleanup2:
5386 	zfs_close(zhp);
5387 
5388 	return (error);
5389 }
5390 
5391 static int
5392 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5393 {
5394 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5395 }
5396 
5397 static int
5398 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5399 {
5400 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5401 }
5402 
5403 static int
5404 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5405 {
5406 	int errors = 0;
5407 	int i;
5408 	const char *tag;
5409 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5410 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5411 	int c;
5412 
5413 	/* check options */
5414 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5415 		switch (c) {
5416 		case 'r':
5417 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5418 			break;
5419 		case '?':
5420 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5421 			    optopt);
5422 			usage(B_FALSE);
5423 		}
5424 	}
5425 
5426 	argc -= optind;
5427 	argv += optind;
5428 
5429 	/* check number of arguments */
5430 	if (argc < 2)
5431 		usage(B_FALSE);
5432 
5433 	tag = argv[0];
5434 	--argc;
5435 	++argv;
5436 
5437 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5438 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5439 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5440 		usage(B_FALSE);
5441 	}
5442 
5443 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5444 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5445 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5446 		const char *delim;
5447 		char *path = argv[i];
5448 
5449 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5450 		if (delim == NULL) {
5451 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5452 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5453 			++errors;
5454 			continue;
5455 		}
5456 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5457 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5458 
5459 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5460 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5461 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5462 			++errors;
5463 			continue;
5464 		}
5465 		if (holding) {
5466 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5467 				++errors;
5468 		} else {
5469 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5470 				++errors;
5471 		}
5472 		zfs_close(zhp);
5473 	}
5474 
5475 	return (errors != 0);
5476 }
5477 
5478 /*
5479  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5480  *
5481  *	-r	Recursively hold
5482  *
5483  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5484  */
5485 static int
5486 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5487 {
5488 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5489 }
5490 
5491 /*
5492  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5493  *
5494  *	-r	Recursively release
5495  *
5496  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5497  */
5498 static int
5499 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5500 {
5501 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5502 }
5503 
5504 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5505 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5506 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5507 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5508 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5509 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5510 } holds_cbdata_t;
5511 
5512 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5513 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5514 /*
5515  *
5516  */
5517 static void
5518 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5519 {
5520 	int i;
5521 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5522 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5523 	const char *col;
5524 
5525 	if (!scripted) {
5526 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5527 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5528 			if (i < 2)
5529 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5530 				    col);
5531 			else
5532 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5533 		}
5534 	}
5535 
5536 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5537 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5538 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5539 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5540 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5541 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5542 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5543 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5544 			uint64_t val = 0;
5545 			time_t time;
5546 			struct tm t;
5547 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5548 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5549 
5550 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5551 			time = (time_t)val;
5552 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5553 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5554 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5555 
5556 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5557 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5558 		}
5559 	}
5560 }
5561 
5562 /*
5563  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5564  */
5565 static int
5566 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5567 {
5568 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5569 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5570 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5571 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5572 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5573 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5574 
5575 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5576 		const char *snapname;
5577 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5578 		if (delim == NULL)
5579 			return (0);
5580 
5581 		snapname = delim + 1;
5582 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5583 			return (0);
5584 	}
5585 
5586 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5587 		return (-1);
5588 
5589 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5590 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5591 
5592 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5593 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5594 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5595 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5596 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5597 	}
5598 
5599 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5600 }
5601 
5602 /*
5603  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5604  *
5605  *	-r	Recursively hold
5606  */
5607 static int
5608 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5609 {
5610 	int errors = 0;
5611 	int c;
5612 	int i;
5613 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5614 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5615 	const char *opts = "rH";
5616 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5617 
5618 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5619 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5620 
5621 	int limit = 0;
5622 	int ret = 0;
5623 	int flags = 0;
5624 
5625 	/* check options */
5626 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5627 		switch (c) {
5628 		case 'r':
5629 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5630 			break;
5631 		case 'H':
5632 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5633 			break;
5634 		case '?':
5635 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5636 			    optopt);
5637 			usage(B_FALSE);
5638 		}
5639 	}
5640 
5641 	if (recursive) {
5642 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5643 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5644 	}
5645 
5646 	argc -= optind;
5647 	argv += optind;
5648 
5649 	/* check number of arguments */
5650 	if (argc < 1)
5651 		usage(B_FALSE);
5652 
5653 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5654 		nomem();
5655 
5656 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5657 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5658 		const char *delim;
5659 		const char *snapname;
5660 
5661 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5662 		if (delim == NULL) {
5663 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5664 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5665 			++errors;
5666 			continue;
5667 		}
5668 		snapname = delim + 1;
5669 		if (recursive)
5670 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5671 
5672 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5673 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5674 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5675 
5676 		/*
5677 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5678 		 */
5679 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5680 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5681 		if (ret != 0)
5682 			++errors;
5683 	}
5684 
5685 	/*
5686 	 *  2. print holds data
5687 	 */
5688 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5689 
5690 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5691 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5692 
5693 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5694 
5695 	return (0 != errors);
5696 }
5697 
5698 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5699 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5700 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5701 
5702 static int
5703 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5704 {
5705 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5706 	static int spinval = 0;
5707 	static int spincheck = 0;
5708 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5709 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5710 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5711 
5712 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5713 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5714 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5715 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5716 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5717 				last_spin_time = now;
5718 			}
5719 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5720 		}
5721 	}
5722 
5723 	/*
5724 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5725 	 */
5726 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5727 		zfs_close(zhp);
5728 		return (1);
5729 	}
5730 
5731 	/*
5732 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5733 	 */
5734 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5735 		zfs_close(zhp);
5736 		return (0);
5737 	}
5738 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5739 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5740 
5741 	return (0);
5742 }
5743 
5744 static void
5745 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5746 {
5747 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5748 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5749 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5750 
5751 	if (verbose)
5752 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5753 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5754 
5755 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5756 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5757 
5758 	if (verbose)
5759 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5760 }
5761 
5762 /*
5763  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5764  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5765  * mode we are using.
5766  */
5767 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5768 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5769 
5770 /*
5771  * Share or mount a dataset.
5772  */
5773 static int
5774 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5775     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5776 {
5777 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5778 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5779 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5780 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5781 	struct mnttab mnt;
5782 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5783 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5784 
5785 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5786 
5787 	/*
5788 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5789 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5790 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5791 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5792 	 */
5793 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5794 
5795 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5796 		if (!explicit)
5797 			return (0);
5798 
5799 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5800 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5801 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5802 		return (1);
5803 
5804 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5805 		if (!explicit)
5806 			return (0);
5807 
5808 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5809 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5810 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5811 		return (1);
5812 	}
5813 
5814 	/*
5815 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5816 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5817 	 * legacy share options.
5818 	 */
5819 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5820 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5821 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5822 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5823 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5824 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5825 
5826 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5827 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5828 		if (!explicit)
5829 			return (0);
5830 
5831 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5832 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5833 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5834 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5835 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5836 		return (1);
5837 	}
5838 
5839 	/*
5840 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5841 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5842 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5843 	 */
5844 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5845 		if (!explicit)
5846 			return (0);
5847 
5848 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5849 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5850 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5851 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5852 		return (1);
5853 	}
5854 
5855 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5856 		if (!explicit)
5857 			return (0);
5858 
5859 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5860 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5861 		return (1);
5862 	}
5863 
5864 	/*
5865 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5866 	 * on		no		pass through
5867 	 * on		yes		pass through
5868 	 * off		no		return 0
5869 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5870 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5871 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5872 	 */
5873 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5874 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5875 		if (!explicit)
5876 			return (0);
5877 
5878 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5879 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5880 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5881 		return (1);
5882 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5883 		return (0);
5884 	}
5885 
5886 	/*
5887 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5888 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5889 	 */
5890 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5891 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5892 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5893 		if (!explicit)
5894 			return (0);
5895 
5896 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5897 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5898 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5899 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5900 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5901 		return (1);
5902 	}
5903 
5904 	/*
5905 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5906 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5907 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5908 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5909 	 * filesystem.
5910 	 */
5911 	switch (op) {
5912 	case OP_SHARE:
5913 
5914 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5915 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5916 
5917 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5918 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5919 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5920 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5921 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5922 			if (!explicit)
5923 				return (0);
5924 
5925 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5926 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5927 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5928 			return (1);
5929 		}
5930 
5931 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5932 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5933 			return (1);
5934 
5935 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5936 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5937 				return (1);
5938 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5939 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5940 				return (1);
5941 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5942 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5943 				return (1);
5944 		} else {
5945 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5946 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5947 			    "specified\n"),
5948 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5949 			return (1);
5950 		}
5951 
5952 		break;
5953 
5954 	case OP_MOUNT:
5955 		if (options == NULL)
5956 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5957 		else
5958 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5959 
5960 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5961 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5962 			if (!explicit)
5963 				return (0);
5964 
5965 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5966 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5967 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5968 			return (1);
5969 		}
5970 
5971 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5972 			return (1);
5973 		break;
5974 	}
5975 
5976 	return (0);
5977 }
5978 
5979 /*
5980  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5981  */
5982 static void
5983 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5984 {
5985 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5986 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5987 	char info[32];
5988 
5989 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5990 	++current;
5991 
5992 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5993 	if (current == 1) {
5994 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5995 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5996 		/* too soon to report again */
5997 		return;
5998 	}
5999 
6000 	last_progress_time = now;
6001 
6002 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6003 
6004 	if (current == total)
6005 		finish_progress(info);
6006 	else
6007 		update_progress(info);
6008 }
6009 
6010 static void
6011 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6012 {
6013 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6014 
6015 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6016 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6017 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6018 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6019 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6020 		usage(B_FALSE);
6021 	}
6022 
6023 	if (*mntopts)
6024 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6025 
6026 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6027 }
6028 
6029 static int
6030 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6031 {
6032 	int do_all = 0;
6033 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6034 	int c, ret = 0;
6035 	char *options = NULL;
6036 	int flags = 0;
6037 
6038 	/* check options */
6039 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6040 	    != -1) {
6041 		switch (c) {
6042 		case 'a':
6043 			do_all = 1;
6044 			break;
6045 		case 'v':
6046 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6047 			break;
6048 		case 'o':
6049 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6050 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6051 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6052 				usage(B_FALSE);
6053 			}
6054 
6055 			if (options == NULL)
6056 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6057 
6058 			/* option validation is done later */
6059 			append_options(options, optarg);
6060 			break;
6061 
6062 		case 'O':
6063 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6064 			break;
6065 		case ':':
6066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6067 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6068 			usage(B_FALSE);
6069 			break;
6070 		case '?':
6071 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6072 			    optopt);
6073 			usage(B_FALSE);
6074 		}
6075 	}
6076 
6077 	argc -= optind;
6078 	argv += optind;
6079 
6080 	/* check number of arguments */
6081 	if (do_all) {
6082 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6083 		size_t i, count = 0;
6084 		char *protocol = NULL;
6085 
6086 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6087 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6088 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6089 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6090 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6091 				usage(B_FALSE);
6092 			}
6093 			protocol = argv[0];
6094 			argc--;
6095 			argv++;
6096 		}
6097 
6098 		if (argc != 0) {
6099 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6100 			usage(B_FALSE);
6101 		}
6102 
6103 		start_progress_timer();
6104 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6105 
6106 		if (count == 0)
6107 			return (0);
6108 
6109 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6110 
6111 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6112 			if (verbose)
6113 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6114 
6115 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6116 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6117 				ret = 1;
6118 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6119 		}
6120 
6121 		free(dslist);
6122 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6123 		struct mnttab entry;
6124 
6125 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6126 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6127 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6128 			usage(B_FALSE);
6129 		}
6130 
6131 		/*
6132 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6133 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6134 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6135 		 */
6136 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6137 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6138 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6139 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6140 				continue;
6141 
6142 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6143 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6144 		}
6145 
6146 	} else {
6147 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6148 
6149 		if (argc > 1) {
6150 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6151 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6152 			usage(B_FALSE);
6153 		}
6154 
6155 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6156 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6157 			ret = 1;
6158 		} else {
6159 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6160 			    options);
6161 			zfs_close(zhp);
6162 		}
6163 	}
6164 
6165 	return (ret);
6166 }
6167 
6168 /*
6169  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6170  * zfs mount filesystem
6171  *
6172  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6173  */
6174 static int
6175 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6176 {
6177 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6178 }
6179 
6180 /*
6181  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6182  * zfs share filesystem
6183  *
6184  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6185  */
6186 static int
6187 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6188 {
6189 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6190 }
6191 
6192 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6193 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6194 	char		*un_mountp;
6195 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6196 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6197 
6198 /* ARGSUSED */
6199 static int
6200 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6201 {
6202 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6203 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6204 
6205 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6206 }
6207 
6208 /*
6209  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6210  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6211  * and unmount it appropriately.
6212  */
6213 static int
6214 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6215 {
6216 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6217 	int ret = 0;
6218 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6219 	struct extmnttab entry;
6220 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6221 	ino_t path_inode;
6222 
6223 	/*
6224 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6225 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6226 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6227 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6228 	 */
6229 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6230 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6231 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6232 		return (1);
6233 	}
6234 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6235 
6236 	/*
6237 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6238 	 */
6239 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6240 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6241 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6242 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6243 			break;
6244 	}
6245 	if (ret != 0) {
6246 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6247 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6248 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6249 			return (1);
6250 		}
6251 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6252 		    path);
6253 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6255 			    strerror(errno));
6256 		return (ret != 0);
6257 	}
6258 
6259 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6260 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6261 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6262 		return (1);
6263 	}
6264 
6265 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6266 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6267 		return (1);
6268 
6269 	ret = 1;
6270 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6271 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6272 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6273 		goto out;
6274 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6275 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6276 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6277 		goto out;
6278 	}
6279 
6280 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6281 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6282 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6283 
6284 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6285 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6286 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6287 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6288 
6289 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6290 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6291 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6292 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6293 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6294 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6295 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6296 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6297 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6298 		} else {
6299 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6300 		}
6301 	} else {
6302 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6303 
6304 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6305 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6306 
6307 		if (is_manual) {
6308 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6309 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6310 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6311 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6312 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6313 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6314 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6315 		} else {
6316 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6317 		}
6318 	}
6319 
6320 out:
6321 	zfs_close(zhp);
6322 
6323 	return (ret != 0);
6324 }
6325 
6326 /*
6327  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6328  */
6329 static int
6330 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6331 {
6332 	int do_all = 0;
6333 	int flags = 0;
6334 	int ret = 0;
6335 	int c;
6336 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6337 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6338 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6339 
6340 	/* check options */
6341 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6342 		switch (c) {
6343 		case 'a':
6344 			do_all = 1;
6345 			break;
6346 		case 'f':
6347 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6348 			break;
6349 		case '?':
6350 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6351 			    optopt);
6352 			usage(B_FALSE);
6353 		}
6354 	}
6355 
6356 	argc -= optind;
6357 	argv += optind;
6358 
6359 	if (do_all) {
6360 		/*
6361 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6362 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6363 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6364 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6365 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6366 		 *
6367 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6368 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6369 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6370 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6371 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6372 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6373 		 */
6374 		struct mnttab entry;
6375 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6376 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6377 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6378 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6379 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6380 
6381 		if (argc != 0) {
6382 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6383 			usage(B_FALSE);
6384 		}
6385 
6386 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6387 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6388 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6389 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6390 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6391 			nomem();
6392 
6393 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6394 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6395 
6396 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6397 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6398 				continue;
6399 
6400 			/* ignore snapshots */
6401 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6402 				continue;
6403 
6404 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6405 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6406 				ret = 1;
6407 				continue;
6408 			}
6409 
6410 			/*
6411 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6412 			 * parent pool name.
6413 			 */
6414 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6415 				zfs_close(zhp);
6416 				continue;
6417 			}
6418 
6419 			switch (op) {
6420 			case OP_SHARE:
6421 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6422 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6423 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6424 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6425 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6426 					break;
6427 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6428 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6429 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6430 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6431 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6432 					continue;
6433 				break;
6434 			case OP_MOUNT:
6435 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6436 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6437 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6438 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6439 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6440 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6441 					continue;
6442 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6443 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6444 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6445 					continue;
6446 			default:
6447 				break;
6448 			}
6449 
6450 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6451 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6452 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6453 
6454 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6455 
6456 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6457 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6458 			} else {
6459 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6460 				free(node->un_mountp);
6461 				free(node);
6462 			}
6463 		}
6464 
6465 		/*
6466 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6467 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6468 		 */
6469 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6470 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6471 			nomem();
6472 
6473 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6474 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6475 
6476 			switch (op) {
6477 			case OP_SHARE:
6478 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6479 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6480 					ret = 1;
6481 				break;
6482 
6483 			case OP_MOUNT:
6484 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6485 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6486 					ret = 1;
6487 				break;
6488 			}
6489 
6490 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6491 			free(node->un_mountp);
6492 			free(node);
6493 		}
6494 
6495 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6496 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6497 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6498 
6499 	} else {
6500 		if (argc != 1) {
6501 			if (argc == 0)
6502 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6503 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6504 			else
6505 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6506 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6507 			usage(B_FALSE);
6508 		}
6509 
6510 		/*
6511 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6512 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6513 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6514 		 * zfs_unmount().
6515 		 */
6516 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6517 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6518 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6519 
6520 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6521 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6522 			return (1);
6523 
6524 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6525 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6526 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6527 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6528 
6529 		switch (op) {
6530 		case OP_SHARE:
6531 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6532 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6533 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6534 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6535 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6536 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6537 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6538 
6539 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6540 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6541 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6542 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6543 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6544 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6545 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6546 				    "filesystem\n"));
6547 				ret = 1;
6548 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6549 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6550 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6551 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6552 				ret = 1;
6553 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6554 				ret = 1;
6555 			}
6556 			break;
6557 
6558 		case OP_MOUNT:
6559 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6560 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6561 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6562 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6563 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6564 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6565 				    "filesystem\n"));
6566 				ret = 1;
6567 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6568 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6569 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6570 				    "mounted\n"),
6571 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6572 				ret = 1;
6573 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6574 				ret = 1;
6575 			}
6576 			break;
6577 		}
6578 
6579 		zfs_close(zhp);
6580 	}
6581 
6582 	return (ret);
6583 }
6584 
6585 /*
6586  * zfs unmount -a
6587  * zfs unmount filesystem
6588  *
6589  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6590  */
6591 static int
6592 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6593 {
6594 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6595 }
6596 
6597 /*
6598  * zfs unshare -a
6599  * zfs unshare filesystem
6600  *
6601  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6602  */
6603 static int
6604 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6605 {
6606 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6607 }
6608 
6609 /*
6610  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6611  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6612  */
6613 static int
6614 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6615 {
6616 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6617 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6618 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6619 	int ret = 0;
6620 	int c;
6621 	int flags = 0;
6622 	char *dataset, *path;
6623 
6624 	/* check options */
6625 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6626 		switch (c) {
6627 		case 'o':
6628 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6629 			break;
6630 		case 'O':
6631 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6632 			break;
6633 		case 'm':
6634 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6635 			break;
6636 		case ':':
6637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6638 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6639 			usage(B_FALSE);
6640 			break;
6641 		case '?':
6642 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6643 			    optopt);
6644 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6645 			    "<path>\n"));
6646 			return (2);
6647 		}
6648 	}
6649 
6650 	argc -= optind;
6651 	argv += optind;
6652 
6653 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6654 	if (argc != 2) {
6655 		if (argc == 0)
6656 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6657 			    "argument\n"));
6658 		else if (argc == 1)
6659 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6660 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6661 		else
6662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6663 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6664 		return (2);
6665 	}
6666 
6667 	dataset = argv[0];
6668 	path = argv[1];
6669 
6670 	/* try to open the dataset */
6671 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6672 		return (1);
6673 
6674 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6675 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6676 
6677 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6678 	ret = 0;
6679 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6680 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6681 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6682 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6683 			    strerror(errno));
6684 			ret = 1;
6685 		}
6686 	} else {
6687 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6688 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6689 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6690 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6691 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6692 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6693 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6694 		    "information.\n"));
6695 		ret = 1;
6696 	}
6697 
6698 	return (ret);
6699 }
6700 
6701 /*
6702  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6703  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6704  * interface.
6705  */
6706 static int
6707 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6708 {
6709 	int flags = 0;
6710 	int c;
6711 
6712 	/* check options */
6713 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6714 		switch (c) {
6715 		case 'f':
6716 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6717 			break;
6718 		case '?':
6719 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6720 			    optopt);
6721 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6722 			    "<path>\n"));
6723 			return (2);
6724 		}
6725 	}
6726 
6727 	argc -= optind;
6728 	argv += optind;
6729 
6730 	/* check arguments */
6731 	if (argc != 1) {
6732 		if (argc == 0)
6733 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6734 			    "argument\n"));
6735 		else
6736 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6737 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6738 		return (2);
6739 	}
6740 
6741 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6742 }
6743 
6744 static int
6745 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6746 {
6747 	int i;
6748 
6749 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6750 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6751 			continue;
6752 
6753 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6754 			*idx = i;
6755 			return (0);
6756 		}
6757 	}
6758 	return (1);
6759 }
6760 
6761 static inline char *
6762 get_rid_fs(const char *rid)
6763 {
6764 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6765 	char *fs = malloc(256);
6766 	char *pool = fs;
6767 	size_t len;
6768 	int rid_len;
6769 
6770 	assert(fs);
6771 
6772 	if (!rid) {
6773 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: no rid given for -r\n");
6774 		exit(1);
6775 	}
6776 
6777 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6778 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: fopen for %s failed: %s\n",
6779 			  STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6780 		exit(1);
6781 	}
6782 
6783 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), 256, pool_file);
6784 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6785 		fprintf(stderr, "rzfs: get_rid_fs: malformed pool in %s "
6786 			"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6787 		exit(1);
6788 	}
6789 	fs[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6790 
6791 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6792 	sprintf(fs, "%s/%c%c/%s_root", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6793 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6794 	fclose(pool_file);
6795 	return fs;
6796 }
6797 
6798 /* path: /mnt/abc.n/99/599999 */
6799 static char *
6800 get_space_path(const char *rid)
6801 {
6802 	FILE *pool_file = NULL;
6803 	char *path = malloc(PATH_MAX + 1);
6804 	char pool[POOL_NAME_LEN + 1];
6805 	size_t len;
6806 	int rid_len;
6807 
6808 	assert(path);
6809 
6810 	if (!rid) {
6811 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: no rid given for -r\n");
6812 		exit(1);
6813 	}
6814 	if (strlen(rid) < 8) {
6815 		fprintf(stderr, "invalid rid\n");
6816 		exit(1);
6817 	}
6818 	if (!(pool_file = fopen(STG_POOL_FILE, "r"))) {
6819 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: fopen for %s failed: "
6820 				"%s\n", STG_POOL_FILE, strerror(errno));
6821 		exit(1);
6822 	}
6823 	len = fread(pool, sizeof(char), POOL_NAME_LEN + 1, pool_file);
6824 	if (len != POOL_NAME_LEN + 1) {
6825 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist: get_space_path: malformed pool in %s "
6826 				"(len=%d)\n", STG_POOL_FILE, (int)len);
6827 		exit(1);
6828 	}
6829 	pool[POOL_NAME_LEN] = 0;
6830 
6831 	rid_len = strlen(rid);
6832 	sprintf(path, "/mnt/%s/%c%c/%s", pool, rid[rid_len - 2],
6833 		rid[rid_len - 1], rid);
6834 
6835 	fclose(pool_file);
6836 	return path;
6837 }
6838 
6839 int
6840 xlist(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
6841 {
6842 	int ret;
6843 
6844 	if (zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)
6845 		printf("%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh));
6846 
6847 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
6848 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6849 		if (ret) {
6850 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n",
6851 				zfs_get_name(zfh),
6852 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6853 			exit(1);
6854 		}
6855 	}
6856 
6857 	ret = zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xlist, ctx);
6858 	if (ret) {
6859 		fprintf(stderr, "xlist failed for %s: %s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh),
6860 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
6861 		exit(1);
6862 	}
6863 	zfs_close(zfh);
6864 	return (0);
6865 }
6866 
6867 static int
6868 zfs_do_xlist(int argc, char **argv)
6869 {
6870 	char *rootfs = NULL;
6871 	char *path = NULL;
6872 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
6873 	char c;
6874 
6875 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:v")) != -1) {
6876 		switch (c) {
6877 		case 'h':	/* help */
6878 			usage(B_TRUE);
6879 			return 1;
6880 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
6881 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6882 			break;
6883 		case 'r':	/* rid */
6884 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
6885 			break;
6886 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
6887 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
6888 			break;
6889 		case 'S':
6890 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
6891 			printf("%s\n", path);
6892 			exit(0);
6893 		case 'v':
6894 			fprintf(stderr, "xlist version %s\n", XVERSION);
6895 			exit(0);
6896 		default:
6897 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6898 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6899 			usage(B_FALSE);
6900 		}
6901 	}
6902 
6903 	argc -= optind;
6904 	argv += optind;
6905 
6906 	if (!rootfs)
6907 		rootfs = *argv;
6908 
6909 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
6910 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xlist, NULL);
6911 	} else {
6912 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
6913 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
6914 		if (!zfsh) {
6915 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
6916 				rootfs);
6917 			exit(1);
6918 		}
6919 		return xlist(zfsh, NULL);
6920 	}
6921 }
6922 
6923 static zprop_source_t
6924 get_property_source(zfs_handle_t *zfh, nvpair_t *prop)
6925 {
6926 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6927 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6928 	int             ret;
6929 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6930 	char            *source;
6931 	zprop_source_t  zret = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
6932 
6933 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6934 	assert(nvtype == DATA_TYPE_NVLIST);
6935 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6936 	assert(!ret);
6937 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "source", &source);
6938 	assert(!ret);
6939 
6940 	if (strcmp(source, fsname) == 0)
6941 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
6942 	else
6943 		zret = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
6944 	return zret;
6945 }
6946 
6947 int
6948 get_userprop(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
6949 		nvpair_t *prop,
6950 		char **name,
6951 		char **value,
6952 		zprop_source_t *src)
6953 {
6954 	int             ret;
6955 	data_type_t     nvtype;
6956 	nvlist_t        *userprop;
6957 	const char      *fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
6958 
6959 	assert(name);
6960 	assert(value);
6961 
6962 	*name = strdup(nvpair_name(prop));
6963 	assert(*name != NULL);
6964 
6965 	nvtype = nvpair_type(prop);
6966 	if (nvtype != DATA_TYPE_NVLIST) {
6967 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: user property has "
6968 			"unexpected data type: property '%s' in zfs '%s':"
6969 			" %d\n", *name, fsname, nvtype);
6970 		goto err_userprop;
6971 	}
6972 	ret = nvpair_value_nvlist(prop, &userprop);
6973 	if (ret) {
6974 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: nvlist lookup failed for "
6975 				"property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s\n",
6976 				*name, fsname, strerror(ret));
6977 		goto err_userprop;
6978 	}
6979 
6980 	/* get property value */
6981 	ret = nvlist_lookup_string(userprop, "value", value);
6982 	if (ret) {
6983 		const char *reason = "unknown";
6984 
6985 		/* reasons for EINVAL from nvlist_lookup_string() */
6986 		if (userprop == NULL)
6987 			reason = "userprop is NULL";
6988 		else if (userprop->nvl_priv == NULL)
6989 			reason = "userprop->nvl_priv is NULL";
6990 		else if (name == NULL)
6991 			reason = "name or userprop is NULL";
6992 
6993 		fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_userprop: property value lookup "
6994 			"failed for property '%s' in zfs '%s': %s reason=%s\n",
6995 			   *name, fsname, strerror(ret), reason);
6996 		goto err_userprop;
6997 	}
6998 	*value = strdup(*value);
6999 	assert(value != NULL);
7000 
7001 	/* get source */
7002 	if (src)
7003 		*src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
7004 	return 0;
7005 
7006 err_userprop:
7007 	free(*name);
7008 	*name  = NULL;
7009 	*value = NULL;
7010 	return 1;
7011 }
7012 
7013 static void
7014 print_property(zfs_handle_t *zfh, const char *propname, char *propval,
7015 		zprop_source_t src)
7016 {
7017 	char *src_name = NULL;
7018 
7019 	switch ((int)src) {
7020 	case ZPROP_SRC_NONE:
7021 		src_name = "-";
7022 		break;
7023 	case ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT:
7024 		src_name = "default";
7025 		break;
7026 	case ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL:
7027 		src_name = "local";
7028 		break;
7029 	case ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY:
7030 		src_name = "temporary";
7031 		break;
7032 	case ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED:
7033 		src_name = "inherited";
7034 		break;
7035 	case ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED:
7036 		src_name = "received";
7037 		break;
7038 	default:
7039 		src_name = "unknown";
7040 		break;
7041 	}
7042 	printf("%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", zfs_get_name(zfh), propname, propval,
7043 		src_name);
7044 }
7045 
7046 /* system property */
7047 int
7048 xget_print_system_props(int prop_id, void *data)
7049 {
7050 	zfs_handle_t *zfh =	(zfs_handle_t *)data;
7051 	char			srcbuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7052 	char			buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
7053 	zprop_source_t		src = NULL;
7054 	int			ret;
7055 
7056 	if (prop_id != ZPROP_INVAL) {
7057 		ret = zfs_prop_get(zfh, prop_id, buf, sizeof(buf),
7058 				   &src, srcbuf, sizeof(srcbuf), B_TRUE);
7059 		if (ret) {
7060 			/* property not found */
7061 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), "-",
7062 					ZPROP_SRC_NONE);
7063 		} else {
7064 			print_property(zfh, zfs_prop_to_name(prop_id), buf,
7065 					src);
7066 		}
7067 		return ZPROP_CONT;
7068 	}
7069 	return ZPROP_INVAL;
7070 }
7071 
7072 void
7073 xget_print_user_props(zfs_handle_t *zfh,
7074 			const char *propname,
7075 			char **value,
7076 			zprop_source_t src)
7077 {
7078 
7079 	nvlist_t	*props;
7080 	nvpair_t	*prop = NULL;
7081 	char		*tvalue = NULL;
7082 	char		*name   = NULL;
7083 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7084 
7085 	/* user property */
7086 	props = zfs_get_user_props(zfh);
7087 	while ((prop = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, prop))) {
7088 		if (get_userprop(zfh, prop, &name, &tvalue, NULL)) {
7089 			fprintf(stderr, "xget: get_property failed for %s\n",
7090 				  fsname);
7091 			break;
7092 		}
7093 		if (strcmp(name, propname) == 0 ||
7094 		    strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7095 			/* property found */
7096 			src = get_property_source(zfh, prop);
7097 			print_property(zfh, name, tvalue, src);
7098 		}
7099 		free(name);
7100 		free(tvalue);
7101 	}
7102 }
7103 
7104 int
7105 xget(zfs_handle_t *zfh, void *ctx)
7106 {
7107 	const char	*fsname = zfs_get_name(zfh);
7108 	int		ret;
7109 	zprop_source_t src = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
7110 
7111 	if (dataset_type & ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
7112 		ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zfh, xget, ctx);
7113 		if (ret) {
7114 			fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7115 				libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7116 			exit(1);
7117 		}
7118 	}
7119 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zfh, xget, ctx)) {
7120 		fprintf(stderr, "xget failed for %s: %s\n", fsname,
7121 			libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
7122 		exit(1);
7123 	}
7124 	if (!(zfs_get_type(zfh) & dataset_type)) {
7125 		zfs_close(zfh);
7126 		return 0;
7127 	}
7128 
7129 	/*
7130 	 * print requested properties
7131 	 */
7132 	char delimeter[] = ",";
7133 	char *propval = NULL;
7134 	char *propnames = strdup((char *)ctx);
7135 	assert(propnames != NULL);
7136 	char *propname = strtok(propnames, delimeter);
7137 
7138 	while (propname != NULL) {
7139 		if (strcmp(propname, "all") == 0) {
7140 			zprop_iter(xget_print_system_props, zfh,
7141 					B_FALSE, B_FALSE, zfs_get_type(zfh));
7142 		} else {
7143 			xget_print_system_props(zfs_name_to_prop(propname),
7144 						zfh);
7145 		}
7146 		xget_print_user_props(zfh, propname, &propval, src);
7147 		propname = strtok(NULL, delimeter);
7148 	}
7149 	free(propnames);
7150 	zfs_close(zfh);
7151 	return 0;
7152 }
7153 
7154 static int
7155 zfs_do_xget(int argc, char **argv)
7156 {
7157 	char *rootfs = NULL;
7158 	char *path = NULL;
7159 	dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
7160 	char *properties = "all";
7161 	char c;
7162 
7163 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hasS:r:p:v")) != -1) {
7164 		switch (c) {
7165 		case 'h':	/* help */
7166 			usage(B_TRUE);
7167 			return 1;
7168 		case 'a':	/* print fs and snapshots */
7169 			dataset_type |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7170 			break;
7171 		case 'r':	/* rid */
7172 			rootfs = get_rid_fs(optarg);
7173 			break;
7174 		case 's':	/* print snapshots only */
7175 			dataset_type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
7176 			break;
7177 		case 'S':
7178 			path = get_space_path(optarg);
7179 			printf("%s\n", path);
7180 			exit(0);
7181 		case 'p':
7182 			properties = optarg;
7183 			break;
7184 		case 'v':
7185 			fprintf(stderr, "xget version %s\n", XVERSION);
7186 			exit(0);
7187 		default:
7188 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7189 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7190 			usage(B_FALSE);
7191 		}
7192 	}
7193 
7194 	argc -= optind;
7195 	argv += optind;
7196 
7197 	if (!rootfs)
7198 		rootfs = *argv;
7199 
7200 	if (rootfs == NULL) {
7201 		return zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, xget, properties);
7202 	} else {
7203 		zfs_handle_t *zfsh = zfs_open(g_zfs, rootfs,
7204 						ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
7205 		if (!zfsh) {
7206 			fprintf(stderr, "zfs_open failed for %s\n",
7207 				rootfs);
7208 			exit(1);
7209 		}
7210 		return xget(zfsh, properties);
7211 	}
7212 }
7213 
7214 static int
7215 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
7216 {
7217 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7218 	int flags = 0;
7219 	char *tosnap = NULL;
7220 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
7221 	char *atp, *copy;
7222 	int err = 0;
7223 	int c;
7224 
7225 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
7226 		switch (c) {
7227 		case 'F':
7228 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
7229 			break;
7230 		case 'H':
7231 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
7232 			break;
7233 		case 't':
7234 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
7235 			break;
7236 		default:
7237 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7238 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7239 			usage(B_FALSE);
7240 		}
7241 	}
7242 
7243 	argc -= optind;
7244 	argv += optind;
7245 
7246 	if (argc < 1) {
7247 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7248 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
7249 		usage(B_FALSE);
7250 	}
7251 
7252 	if (argc > 2) {
7253 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
7254 		usage(B_FALSE);
7255 	}
7256 
7257 	fromsnap = argv[0];
7258 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
7259 
7260 	copy = NULL;
7261 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
7262 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
7263 	else if (tosnap)
7264 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
7265 	if (copy == NULL)
7266 		usage(B_FALSE);
7267 
7268 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
7269 		*atp = '\0';
7270 
7271 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
7272 		return (1);
7273 
7274 	free(copy);
7275 
7276 	/*
7277 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
7278 	 * information on any failure
7279 	 */
7280 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
7281 
7282 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
7283 
7284 	zfs_close(zhp);
7285 
7286 	return (err != 0);
7287 }
7288 
7289 /*
7290  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
7291  *
7292  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
7293  */
7294 static int
7295 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
7296 {
7297 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
7298 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
7299 	nvlist_t *nvl;
7300 	int ret = 0;
7301 	int c;
7302 
7303 	/* check options */
7304 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
7305 		switch (c) {
7306 		case '?':
7307 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
7308 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
7309 			goto usage;
7310 		}
7311 	}
7312 
7313 	argc -= optind;
7314 	argv += optind;
7315 
7316 	/* check number of arguments */
7317 	if (argc < 1) {
7318 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
7319 		goto usage;
7320 	}
7321 	if (argc < 2) {
7322 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
7323 		goto usage;
7324 	}
7325 
7326 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
7327 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
7328 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
7329 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
7330 		goto usage;
7331 	}
7332 
7333 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
7334 		/*
7335 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
7336 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
7337 		 */
7338 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
7339 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
7340 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7341 	} else {
7342 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
7343 	}
7344 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
7345 	if (zhp == NULL)
7346 		goto usage;
7347 	zfs_close(zhp);
7348 
7349 
7350 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
7351 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
7352 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
7353 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
7354 
7355 	if (ret != 0) {
7356 		const char *err_msg;
7357 		char errbuf[1024];
7358 
7359 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
7360 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
7361 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
7362 
7363 		switch (ret) {
7364 		case EXDEV:
7365 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
7366 			break;
7367 		case EEXIST:
7368 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
7369 			break;
7370 		case EINVAL:
7371 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
7372 			break;
7373 		case ENOTSUP:
7374 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
7375 			break;
7376 		case ENOSPC:
7377 			err_msg = "out of space";
7378 			break;
7379 		default:
7380 			err_msg = "unknown error";
7381 			break;
7382 		}
7383 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
7384 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
7385 	}
7386 
7387 	return (ret != 0);
7388 
7389 usage:
7390 	usage(B_FALSE);
7391 	return (-1);
7392 }
7393 
7394 int
7395 main(int argc, char **argv)
7396 {
7397 	int ret = 0;
7398 	int i;
7399 	char *progname;
7400 	char *cmdname;
7401 
7402 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
7403 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
7404 
7405 	opterr = 0;
7406 
7407 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
7408 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
7409 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
7410 		return (1);
7411 	}
7412 
7413 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
7414 
7415 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7416 
7417 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
7418 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
7419 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
7420 		return (1);
7421 	}
7422 
7423 	/* Log ZFS commands to syslog. */
7424 	if (argc > 1) {
7425 		char *fullcmd, *tmp;
7426 		int full_arg_len = 1;
7427 		int arg_len;
7428 
7429 		openlog("zfs", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
7430 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
7431 			full_arg_len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
7432 		}
7433 		fullcmd = malloc(full_arg_len);
7434 		assert(fullcmd != NULL);
7435 
7436 		tmp = fullcmd;
7437 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
7438 			arg_len = strlen(argv[i]);
7439 			strncpy(tmp, argv[i], arg_len);
7440 			tmp += arg_len;
7441 			strcpy(tmp, " ");
7442 			++tmp;
7443 		}
7444 		syslog(LOG_INFO, fullcmd);
7445 		closelog();
7446 		free(fullcmd);
7447 	}
7448 
7449 	/*
7450 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
7451 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
7452 	 */
7453 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
7454 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
7455 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
7456 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
7457 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
7458 	} else {
7459 		/*
7460 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
7461 		 */
7462 		if (argc < 2) {
7463 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
7464 			usage(B_FALSE);
7465 		}
7466 
7467 		cmdname = argv[1];
7468 
7469 		/*
7470 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
7471 		 */
7472 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
7473 			cmdname = "unmount";
7474 
7475 		/*
7476 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7477 		 */
7478 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7479 			cmdname = "receive";
7480 
7481 		/*
7482 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7483 		 */
7484 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7485 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7486 
7487 		/*
7488 		 * Special case '-?'
7489 		 */
7490 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7491 			usage(B_TRUE);
7492 
7493 		/*
7494 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7495 		 */
7496 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7497 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7498 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7499 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7500 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7501 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7502 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7503 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7504 		} else {
7505 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7506 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7507 			usage(B_FALSE);
7508 		}
7509 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7510 	}
7511 
7512 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7513 
7514 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7515 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7516 
7517 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7518 
7519 	/*
7520 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7521 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7522 	 */
7523 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7524 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7525 		abort();
7526 	}
7527 
7528 	return (ret);
7529 }
7530